메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 1904-1913

Treatment with lopinavir/ritonavir or interferon-β1b improves outcome of MERSCoV infection in a nonhuman primate model of common marmoset

Author keywords

Animal; Common marmoset; Coronavirus; Interferon; Kaletra; Lopinavir; MERS; Mycophenolate; Primate; Treatment

Indexed keywords

BETA1 INTERFERON; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; BETA INTERFERON; LOPINAVIR; RITONAVIR;

EID: 84955391557     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: 15376613     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv392     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (571)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84884978170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: Lessons from bats and birds
    • Chan JF, To KK, Tse H, Jin DY, Yuen KY. Interspecies transmission and emergence of novel viruses: lessons from bats and birds. Trends Micro-biol 2013; 21:544-55.
    • (2013) Trends Micro-biol , vol.21 , pp. 544-555
    • Chan, J.F.1    To, K.K.2    Tse, H.3    Jin, D.Y.4    Yuen, K.Y.5
  • 3
    • 84959851955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-like disease
    • Chan JF, Lau SK, To KK, Cheng VC, Woo PC, Yuen KY. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: another zoonotic betacoronavirus causing SARS-like disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 2015; 28:465-522.
    • (2015) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.28 , pp. 465-522
    • Chan, J.F.1    Lau, S.K.2    To, K.K.3    Cheng, V.C.4    Woo, P.C.5    Yuen, K.Y.6
  • 4
    • 84882598788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: A descriptive study
    • Assiri A, Al-Tawfiq JA, Al-Rabeeah AA, et al. Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis 2013; 13:752-61.
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 752-761
    • Assiri, A.1    Al-Tawfiq, J.A.2    Al-Rabeeah, A.A.3
  • 5
    • 84869081784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the discovery of the novel human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012 (HCoV-EMC) the beginning of another SARS-like pandemic?
    • Chan JF, Li KS, To KK, Cheng VC, Chen H, Yuen KY. Is the discovery of the novel human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012 (HCoV-EMC) the beginning of another SARS-like pandemic? J Infect 2012; 65:477-89.
    • (2012) J Infect , vol.65 , pp. 477-489
    • Chan, J.F.1    Li, K.S.2    To, K.K.3    Cheng, V.C.4    Chen, H.5    Yuen, K.Y.6
  • 6
    • 84899797757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent neutralization of MERS-CoV by human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the viral spike glycopro-tein
    • Jiang L, Wang N, Zuo T, et al. Potent neutralization of MERS-CoV by human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the viral spike glycopro-tein. Sci Transl Med 2014; 6:234ra59.
    • (2014) Sci Transl Med , vol.6 , pp. 234ra59
    • Jiang, L.1    Wang, N.2    Zuo, T.3
  • 7
    • 84893254396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based discovery of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus fusion inhibitor
    • Lu L, Liu Q, Zhu Y, et al. Structure-based discovery of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus fusion inhibitor. Nat Commun 2014; 5:3067.
    • (2014) Nat Commun , vol.5 , pp. 3067
    • Lu, L.1    Liu, Q.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 8
    • 84888052193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the fusion core and inhibition of fusion by a heptad repeat peptide derived from the S protein of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Gao J, Lu G, Qi J, et al. Structure of the fusion core and inhibition of fusion by a heptad repeat peptide derived from the S protein of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol 2013; 87:13134-40.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 13134-13140
    • Gao, J.1    Lu, G.2    Qi, J.3
  • 9
    • 84901303550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conformation-dependent neutralizing monoclonal antibody specifically targeting receptor-binding domain in Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein
    • Du L, Zhao G, Yang Y, et al. A conformation-dependent neutralizing monoclonal antibody specifically targeting receptor-binding domain in Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein. J Virol 2014; 88:7045-53.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 7045-7053
    • Du, L.1    Zhao, G.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 10
    • 4043134495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective comparison of convalescent plasma with continuing high-dose methylprednisolone treatment in SARS patients
    • Soo YO, Cheng Y, Wong R, et al. Retrospective comparison of convalescent plasma with continuing high-dose methylprednisolone treatment in SARS patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10:676-8.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , pp. 676-678
    • Soo, Y.O.1    Cheng, Y.2    Wong, R.3
  • 11
    • 19944433718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of convalescent plasma therapy in SARS patients in Hong Kong
    • Cheng Y, Wong R, Soo YO, et al. Use of convalescent plasma therapy in SARS patients in Hong Kong. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24:44-6.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 44-46
    • Cheng, Y.1    Wong, R.2    Soo, Y.O.3
  • 12
    • 79951821842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convalescent plasma treatment reduced mortality in patients with severe pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection
    • Hung IF, To KK, Lee CK, et al. Convalescent plasma treatment reduced mortality in patients with severe pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 52:447-56.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 447-456
    • Hung, I.F.1    To, K.K.2    Lee, C.K.3
  • 13
    • 14144254155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of antibody neutralization in emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses
    • Yang ZY, Werner HC, Kong WP, et al. Evasion of antibody neutralization in emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005; 102:797-801.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 797-801
    • Yang, Z.Y.1    Werner, H.C.2    Kong, W.P.3
  • 14
    • 7644236536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with modified vaccinia virus Ankara-based recombinant vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome is associated with enhanced hepatitis in ferrets
    • Weingartl H, Czub M, Czub S, et al. Immunization with modified vaccinia virus Ankara-based recombinant vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome is associated with enhanced hepatitis in ferrets. J Virol 2004; 78:12672-6.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 12672-12676
    • Weingartl, H.1    Czub, M.2    Czub, S.3
  • 15
    • 84887019388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antivirals for the emerging Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Chan JF, Chan KH, Kao RY, et al. Broad-spectrum antivirals for the emerging Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Infect 2013; 67:606-16.
    • (2013) J Infect , vol.67 , pp. 606-616
    • Chan, J.F.1    Chan, K.H.2    Kao, R.Y.3
  • 16
    • 84902176510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection
    • Dyall J, Coleman CM, Hart BJ, et al. Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2014; 58:4885-93.
    • (2014) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 4885-4893
    • Dyall, J.1    Coleman, C.M.2    Hart, B.J.3
  • 17
    • 84905386648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of an FDA-approved compound library identifies four small-molecule inhibitors of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication in cell culture
    • de Wilde AH, Jochmans D, Posthuma CC, et al. Screening of an FDA-approved compound library identifies four small-molecule inhibitors of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication in cell culture. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2014; 58:4875-84.
    • (2014) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 4875-4884
    • De Wilde, A.H.1    Jochmans, D.2    Posthuma, C.C.3
  • 18
    • 84921899175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral potential of ERK/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling modulation for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection as identified by temporal kinome analysis
    • Kindrachuk J, Ork B, Hart BJ, et al. Antiviral potential of ERK/MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling modulation for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection as identified by temporal kinome analysis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015; 59:1088-99.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 1088-1099
    • Kindrachuk, J.1    Ork, B.2    Hart, B.J.3
  • 19
    • 84920118396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication inhibitors for the ability to block viral entry
    • Liu Q, Xia S, Sun Z, et al. Testing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication inhibitors for the ability to block viral entry. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015; 59:742-4.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 742-744
    • Liu, Q.1    Xia, S.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 20
    • 84879840922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of novel beta coronavirus replication by a combination of interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin
    • Falzarano D, de Wit E, Martellaro C, Callison J, Munster VJ, Feldmann H. Inhibition of novel beta coronavirus replication by a combination of interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin. Sci Rep 2013; 3:1686.
    • (2013) Sci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 1686
    • Falzarano, D.1    De Wit, E.2    Martellaro, C.3    Callison, J.4    Munster, V.J.5    Feldmann, H.6
  • 21
    • 84887492222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin improves outcome in MERS-CoV-infected rhesus macaques
    • Falzarano D, de Wit E, Rasmussen AL, et al. Treatment with interferon-alpha2b and ribavirin improves outcome in MERS-CoV-infected rhesus macaques. Nat Med 2013; 19:1313-7.
    • (2013) Nat Med , vol.19 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Falzarano, D.1    De Wit, E.2    Rasmussen, A.L.3
  • 22
    • 84908285527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin and interferon alfa-2a for severe Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: A retrospective cohort study
    • Omrani AS, Saad MM, Baig K, et al. Ribavirin and interferon alfa-2a for severe Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; 14:1090-5.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Omrani, A.S.1    Saad, M.M.2    Baig, K.3
  • 23
    • 84907574038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset
    • Falzarano D, de Wit E, Feldmann F, et al. Infection with MERS-CoV causes lethal pneumonia in the common marmoset. PLOS Pathog 2014; 10:e1004250.
    • (2014) PLOS Pathog , vol.10 , pp. e1004250
    • Falzarano, D.1    De Wit, E.2    Feldmann, F.3
  • 24
    • 84938100010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of novel real-time RT-PCR assays with locked nucleic acid probes targeting the leader sequences of human pathogenic coronaviruses
    • Chan JF, Choi GK, Tsang AK, et al. Development and evaluation of novel real-time RT-PCR assays with locked nucleic acid probes targeting the leader sequences of human pathogenic coronaviruses. J Clin Mi-crobiol 2015; 53:2722-6.
    • (2015) J Clin Mi-crobiol , vol.53 , pp. 2722-2726
    • Chan, J.F.1    Choi, G.K.2    Tsang, A.K.3
  • 25
    • 84898850857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and aberrant induction of inflammatory cyto-kines and chemokines in human macrophages: Implications for patho-genesis
    • Zhou J, Chu H, Li C, et al. Active replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and aberrant induction of inflammatory cyto-kines and chemokines in human macrophages: implications for patho-genesis. J Infect Dis 2014; 209:1331-42.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.209 , pp. 1331-1342
    • Zhou, J.1    Chu, H.2    Li, C.3
  • 26
    • 84964848410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East respiratory syndrome co-ronavirus efficiently infects human primary T lymphocytes and activates both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways [
    • Epub ahead of print]
    • Chu H, Zhou J, Wong BH, et al. Middle East respiratory syndrome co-ronavirus efficiently infects human primary T lymphocytes and activates both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways [Epub ahead of print]. J Infect Dis 2015; doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv380.
    • (2015) J Infect Dis
    • Chu, H.1    Zhou, J.2    Wong, B.H.3
  • 27
    • 84877262971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cell line susceptibility to the emerging novel human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012: Implications for disease pathogenesis and clinical manifestation
    • Chan JF, Chan KH, Choi GK, et al. Differential cell line susceptibility to the emerging novel human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012: implications for disease pathogenesis and clinical manifestation. J Infect Dis 2013; 207:1743-52.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , pp. 1743-1752
    • Chan, J.F.1    Chan, K.H.2    Choi, G.K.3
  • 28
    • 84879302673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive antibodies in convalescent SARS patients' sera against the emerging novel human coronavirus EMC (2012) by both immunofluorescent and neutralizing antibody tests
    • Chan KH, Chan JF, Tse H, et al. Cross-reactive antibodies in convalescent SARS patients' sera against the emerging novel human coronavirus EMC (2012) by both immunofluorescent and neutralizing antibody tests. J Infect 2013; 67:130-40.
    • (2013) J Infect , vol.67 , pp. 130-140
    • Chan, K.H.1    Chan, J.F.2    Tse, H.3
  • 29
    • 84891522722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model of MERS produced by infection of rhesus macaques with MERS coronavirus
    • Yao Y, Bao L, Deng W, et al. An animal model of MERS produced by infection of rhesus macaques with MERS coronavirus. J Infect Dis 2014; 209:236-42.
    • (2014) J Infect Dis , vol.209 , pp. 236-242
    • Yao, Y.1    Bao, L.2    Deng, W.3
  • 30
    • 33947225012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a novel SHIV having an HIV-1-derived protease gene and its infection to rhesus macaques: A useful tool for in vivo efficacy tests of protease inhibitors
    • Ishimatsu M, Suzuki H, Akiyama H, Miura T, Hayami M, Ido E. Construction of a novel SHIV having an HIV-1-derived protease gene and its infection to rhesus macaques: a useful tool for in vivo efficacy tests of protease inhibitors. Microbes Infect 2007; 9:475-82.
    • (2007) Microbes Infect , vol.9 , pp. 475-482
    • Ishimatsu, M.1    Suzuki, H.2    Akiyama, H.3    Miura, T.4    Hayami, M.5    Ido, E.6
  • 31
    • 85026924039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genentech USA, Inc Accessed 10 June 2015
    • Genentech USA, Inc. Product Information: CellCept®. http://www.gene. com/download/pdf/cellcept-prescribing.pdf. Accessed 10 June 2015.
    • Product Information: CellCept®
  • 32
    • 85026929935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayer Australia Limited Accessed 10 June 2015
    • Bayer Australia Limited. Product Information: Betaferon® Single use pack drug. http://www.bayerresources.com.au/resources/uploads/PI/file9314.pdf. Accessed 10 June 2015.
    • Product Information: Betaferon® Single Use Pack Drug
  • 33
    • 84895742275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in monocyte-derived dendritic cells modulates innate immune response
    • Chu H, Zhou J, Wong BH, et al. Productive replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in monocyte-derived dendritic cells modulates innate immune response. Virology 2014; 454-455:197-205.
    • (2014) Virology , vol.454-455 , pp. 197-205
    • Chu, H.1    Zhou, J.2    Wong, B.H.3
  • 34
    • 84892463403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine deaminase acts as a natural antagonist for dipeptidyl peptidase 4-mediated entry of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Raj VS, Smits SL, Provacia LB, et al. Adenosine deaminase acts as a natural antagonist for dipeptidyl peptidase 4-mediated entry of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Virol 2014; 88:1834-8.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 1834-1838
    • Raj, V.S.1    Smits, S.L.2    Provacia, L.B.3
  • 35
    • 84879760362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) does not replicate in Syrian hamsters
    • de Wit E, Prescott J, Baseler L, et al. The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) does not replicate in Syrian hamsters. PLOS One 2013; 8:e69127.
    • (2013) PLOS One , vol.8 , pp. e69127
    • De Wit, E.1    Prescott, J.2    Baseler, L.3
  • 36
    • 84892579594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type and innate immune-deficient mice are not susceptible to the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
    • Coleman CM, Matthews KL, Goicochea L, Frieman MB. Wild-type and innate immune-deficient mice are not susceptible to the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. J Gen Virol 2014; 95(Pt 2):408-12.
    • (2014) J Gen Virol , vol.95 , pp. 408-412
    • Coleman, C.M.1    Matthews, K.L.2    Goicochea, L.3    Frieman, M.B.4
  • 37
    • 84897480727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid generation of a mouse model for Middle East respiratory syndrome
    • Zhao J, Li K, Wohlford-Lenane C, et al. Rapid generation of a mouse model for Middle East respiratory syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014; 111:4970-5.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , pp. 4970-4975
    • Zhao, J.1    Li, K.2    Wohlford-Lenane, C.3
  • 38
    • 84924777934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of a transgenic mouse model of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection and disease
    • Agrawal AS, Garron T, Tao X, et al. Generation of a transgenic mouse model of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection and disease. J Virol 2015; 89:3659-70.
    • (2015) J Virol , vol.89 , pp. 3659-3670
    • Agrawal, A.S.1    Garron, T.2    Tao, X.3
  • 39
    • 84895823870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct immune response in two MERS-CoV-infected patients: Can we go from bench to bedside?
    • Faure E, Poissy J, Goffard A, et al. Distinct immune response in two MERS-CoV-infected patients: can we go from bench to bedside? PLOS One 2014; 9:e88716.
    • (2014) PLOS One , vol.9 , pp. e88716
    • Faure, E.1    Poissy, J.2    Goffard, A.3
  • 40
    • 84925234696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERS CoV infection in two renal transplant recipients: Case report
    • AlGhamdi M, Mushtaq F, Awn N, Shalhoub S. MERS CoV infection in two renal transplant recipients: case report. Am J Transplant 2015; 15:1101-4.
    • (2015) Am J Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1101-1104
    • AlGhamdi, M.1    Mushtaq, F.2    Awn, N.3    Shalhoub, S.4
  • 41
    • 40049103926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV protease inhibitors impact on apoptosis
    • Rizza SA, Badley AD. HIV protease inhibitors impact on apoptosis. Med Chem 2008; 4:75-9.
    • (2008) Med Chem , vol.4 , pp. 75-79
    • Rizza, S.A.1    Badley, A.D.2
  • 42
    • 85026927064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbott Laboratories. Accessed 10 June 1015
    • Abbott Laboratories. Product Information: Kaletra®. http://hivdb.stanford. edu/pages/linksPages/LPV-RTV-PI.pdf. Accessed 10 June 1015.
    • Product Information: Kaletra®
  • 43
    • 12144290587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS: Initial virological and clinical findings
    • Chu CM, Cheng VC, Hung IF, et al. Role of lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS: initial virological and clinical findings. Thorax 2004; 59:252-6.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 252-256
    • Chu, C.M.1    Cheng, V.C.2    Hung, I.F.3
  • 44
    • 84911945010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virological and serological analysis of a recent Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection case on a triple combination antiviral regimen
    • Spanakis N, Tsiodras S, Haagmans BL, et al. Virological and serological analysis of a recent Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection case on a triple combination antiviral regimen. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2014; 44:528-32.
    • (2014) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.44 , pp. 528-532
    • Spanakis, N.1    Tsiodras, S.2    Haagmans, B.L.3
  • 45
    • 84887016694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed induction of proinflammatory cytokines and suppression of innate antiviral response by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Implications for patho-genesis and treatment
    • Lau SK, Lau CC, Chan KH, et al. Delayed induction of proinflammatory cytokines and suppression of innate antiviral response by the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: implications for patho-genesis and treatment. J Gen Virol 2013; 94:2679-90.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , pp. 2679-2690
    • Lau, S.K.1    Lau, C.C.2    Chan, K.H.3
  • 46
    • 84880177352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERS-coronavirus replication induces severe in vitro cytopathology and is strongly inhibited by cyclosporin A or interferon-alpha treatment
    • de Wilde AH, Raj VS, Oudshoorn D, et al. MERS-coronavirus replication induces severe in vitro cytopathology and is strongly inhibited by cyclosporin A or interferon-alpha treatment. J Gen Virol 2013; 94:1749-60.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , pp. 1749-1760
    • De Wilde, A.H.1    Raj, V.S.2    Oudshoorn, D.3
  • 47
    • 84894028391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta and mycophenolic acid are potent inhibitors of Middle East respiratory syndrome corona-virus in cell-based assays
    • Hart BJ, Dyall J, Postnikova E, et al. Interferon-beta and mycophenolic acid are potent inhibitors of Middle East respiratory syndrome corona-virus in cell-based assays. J Gen Virol 2014; 95:571-7.
    • (2014) J Gen Virol , vol.95 , pp. 571-577
    • Hart, B.J.1    Dyall, J.2    Postnikova, E.3
  • 48
    • 84896695450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin and inter-feron therapy in patients infected with the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: An observational study
    • Al-Tawfiq JA, Momattin H, Dib J, Memish ZA. Ribavirin and inter-feron therapy in patients infected with the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: an observational study. Int J Infect Dis 2014; 20:42-6.
    • (2014) Int J Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 42-46
    • Al-Tawfiq, J.A.1    Momattin, H.2    Dib, J.3    Memish, Z.A.4
  • 49
    • 84927749252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin and interferon (IFN)-alpha-2b as primary and preventive treatment for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): A preliminary report of two cases
    • Khalid M, Al Rabiah F, Khan B, Al Mobeireek A, Butt TS, Al Mutairy E. Ribavirin and interferon (IFN)-alpha-2b as primary and preventive treatment for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): a preliminary report of two cases. Antivir Ther 2015; 20:87-91.
    • (2015) Antivir Ther , vol.20 , pp. 87-91
    • Khalid, M.1    Al Rabiah, F.2    Khan, B.3    Al Mobeireek, A.4    Butt, T.S.5    Al Mutairy, E.6
  • 50
    • 84936931504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-alpha2a or IFN-beta1a in combination with ribavirin to treat Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus pneumonia: A retrospective study
    • Shalhoub S, Farahat F, Al-Jiffri A, et al. IFN-alpha2a or IFN-beta1a in combination with ribavirin to treat Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus pneumonia: a retrospective study. J Antimicrob Chemother 2015; 70:2129-32.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.70 , pp. 2129-2132
    • Shalhoub, S.1    Farahat, F.2    Al-Jiffri, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.