메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 1595-1612

Southern Ocean control of glacial AMOC stability and Dansgaard-Oeschger interstadial duration

Author keywords

bipolar seesaw; climate model; Dansgaard Oeschger; ice core; paleoclimate; Southern Ocean

Indexed keywords

ANTARCTIC BOTTOM WATER; CLIMATE MODELING; DANSGAARD-OESCHGER CYCLE; INSTABILITY; INTERSTADIAL; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; OVERTURN; PRESSURE GRADIENT; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; UPWELLING; WESTERLY;

EID: 84954229171     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: 19449186     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015PA002795     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (118)
  • 3
    • 84887046270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the deep Southern Ocean (1958-2010): Implications for Antarctic bottom water properties and volume export
    • Azaneu, M., R. Kerr, M. M. Mata, and, C. A. E. Garcia, (2013), Trends in the deep Southern Ocean (1958-2010): Implications for Antarctic bottom water properties and volume export, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 4213-4227, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20303.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.118 , pp. 4213-4227
    • Azaneu, M.1    Kerr, R.2    Mata, M.M.3    Garcia, C.A.E.4
  • 4
    • 84880983707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and Southern Ocean winds in glacial abrupt climate change
    • 2 and Southern Ocean winds in glacial abrupt climate change, Clim. Past, 8, 1011-1021.
    • (2012) Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 1011-1021
    • Banderas, R.1
  • 5
    • 84939883948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interhemispheric mechanism for glacial abrupt climate change
    • Banderas, R., J. Alvarez-Solas, A. Robinson, and, M. Montoya, (2014), An interhemispheric mechanism for glacial abrupt climate change, Clim. Dyn., 44, 2897-2908, doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2211-8.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.44 , pp. 2897-2908
    • Banderas, R.1    Alvarez-Solas, J.2    Robinson, A.3    Montoya, M.4
  • 6
    • 67650786519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of the subtropical front as a modulator of glacial climate
    • Bard, E., and, R. E. M. Rickaby, (2009), Migration of the subtropical front as a modulator of glacial climate, Nature, 460 (7253), 380-383.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , Issue.7253 , pp. 380-383
    • Bard, E.1    Rickaby, R.E.M.2
  • 7
    • 61349182469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation
    • Barker, S., P. Diz, M. J. Vautravers, J. Pike, G. Knorr, I. R. Hall, and, W. S. Broecker, (2009), Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation, Nature, 457 (7233), 1097-1102, doi: 10.1038/nature07770.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , Issue.7233 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Barker, S.1    Diz, P.2    Vautravers, M.J.3    Pike, J.4    Knorr, G.5    Hall, I.R.6    Broecker, W.S.7
  • 8
    • 34548237514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term sea surface temperature and climate change in the Australian-New Zealand region
    • Barrows, T. T., S. Juggins, P. De Deckker, E. Calvo, and, C. Pelejero, (2007), Long-term sea surface temperature and climate change in the Australian-New Zealand region, Paleoceanography, 22, PA22215, doi: 10.1029/2006PA001328.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , pp. PA22215
    • Barrows, T.T.1    Juggins, S.2    De Deckker, P.3    Calvo, E.4    Pelejero, C.5
  • 9
    • 79955538029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of the Agulhas system in ocean circulation and climate
    • Beal, L. M., W. P. M. De Ruijter, A. Biastoch, and, R. Zahn, (2011), On the role of the Agulhas system in ocean circulation and climate, Nature, 472 (7344), 429-436.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , Issue.7344 , pp. 429-436
    • Beal, L.M.1    De Ruijter, W.P.M.2    Biastoch, A.3    Zahn, R.4
  • 11
    • 70849083395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in Agulhas Leakage due to poleward shift of Southern Hemisphere westerlies
    • Biastoch, A., C. W. Böning, F. U. Schwarzkopf, and, J. R. E. Lutjeharms, (2009), Increase in Agulhas Leakage due to poleward shift of Southern Hemisphere westerlies, Nature, 462 (7272), 495-498, doi: 10.1038/nature08519.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , Issue.7272 , pp. 495-498
    • Biastoch, A.1    Böning, C.W.2    Schwarzkopf, F.U.3    Lutjeharms, J.R.E.4
  • 13
    • 0027845692 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice
    • Bond, G., W. Broecker, S. Johnsen, J. McManus, L. Labeyrie, J. Jouzel, and, G. Bonani, (1993), Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice, Nature, 365 (6442), 143-147.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6442 , pp. 143-147
    • Bond, G.1    Broecker, W.2    Johnsen, S.3    McManus, J.4    Labeyrie, L.5    Jouzel, J.6    Bonani, G.7
  • 15
    • 27744522835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model
    • Braun, H., M. Christl, S. Rahmstorf, A. Ganopolski, A. Mangini, C. Kubatzki, K. Roth, and, B. Kromer, (2005), Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model, Nature, 438 (7065), 208-211.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7065 , pp. 208-211
    • Braun, H.1    Christl, M.2    Rahmstorf, S.3    Ganopolski, A.4    Mangini, A.5    Kubatzki, C.6    Roth, K.7    Kromer, B.8
  • 16
    • 80052497022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-parameter stochastic process for Dansgaard-Oeschger events
    • Braun, H., P. Ditlevsen, J. Kurths, and, M. Mudelsee, (2011), A two-parameter stochastic process for Dansgaard-Oeschger events, Paleoceanography, 26, PA3214, doi: 10.1029/2011PA002140.
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26 , pp. PA3214
    • Braun, H.1    Ditlevsen, P.2    Kurths, J.3    Mudelsee, M.4
  • 17
    • 0038686142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic deep water and Antarctic bottom water: Their interaction and influence on the variability of the global ocean circulation
    • Brix, H., and, R. Gerdes, (2003), North Atlantic deep water and Antarctic bottom water: Their interaction and influence on the variability of the global ocean circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (C2), 3022, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001335.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3022
    • Brix, H.1    Gerdes, R.2
  • 18
    • 0031688320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleocean circulation during the last deglaciation: A bipolar seesaw?
    • Broecker, W. S., (1998), Paleocean circulation during the last deglaciation: A bipolar seesaw?, Paleoceanography, 13 (2), 119-121, doi: 10.1029/97PA03707.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-121
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 19
    • 33750959609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change revisited
    • Broecker, W. S., (2006), Abrupt climate change revisited, Global Planet. Change, 54 (3-4), 211-215, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.06.019.
    • (2006) Global Planet. Change , vol.54 , Issue.34 , pp. 211-215
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 20
    • 0033527791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible 20th-century slowdown of Southern Ocean deep water formation
    • Broecker, W. S., S. Sutherland, and, T.-H. Peng, (1999), A possible 20th-century slowdown of Southern Ocean deep water formation, Science, 286 (5442), 1132-1135.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , Issue.5442 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Sutherland, S.2    Peng, T.-H.3
  • 21
    • 84907210968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland temperature response to climate forcing during the last deglaciation
    • Buizert, C., et al., (2014), Greenland temperature response to climate forcing during the last deglaciation, Science, 345 (6201), 1177-1180, doi: 10.1126/science.1254961.
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , Issue.6201 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Buizert, C.1
  • 22
    • 84922445688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WAIS Divide deep ice core WD2014 chronology - Part 1: Methane synchronization (68-31 ka BP) and the gas age-ice age difference
    • Buizert, C., et al., (2015), The WAIS Divide deep ice core WD2014 chronology-Part 1: Methane synchronization (68-31 ka BP) and the gas age-ice age difference, Clim. Past, 11, 153-173, doi: 10.5194/cp-11-153-2015.
    • (2015) Clim. Past , vol.11 , pp. 153-173
    • Buizert, C.1
  • 23
    • 84871585852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice sheet sources of sea level rise and freshwater discharge during the last deglaciation
    • Carlson, A. E., and, P. U. Clark, (2012), Ice sheet sources of sea level rise and freshwater discharge during the last deglaciation, Rev. Geophys., 50, RG4007, doi: 10.1029/2011RG000371.
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50 , pp. RG4007
    • Carlson, A.E.1    Clark, P.U.2
  • 24
    • 0037148777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change
    • Clark, P. U., N. G. Pisias, T. F. Stocker, and, A. J. Weaver, (2002), The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change, Nature, 415 (6874), 863-869, doi: 10.1038/415863a.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.6874 , pp. 863-869
    • Clark, P.U.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Stocker, T.F.3    Weaver, A.J.4
  • 25
    • 0035354727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An orbitally driven tropical source for abrupt climate change
    • Clement, A. C., M. A. Cane, and, R. Seager, (2001), An orbitally driven tropical source for abrupt climate change, J. Clim., 14 (11), 2369-2375, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2369:aodtsf>2.0.co;2.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2369-2375
    • Clement, A.C.1    Cane, M.A.2    Seager, R.3
  • 26
    • 0027075711 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic deep water cools the Southern Hemisphere
    • Crowley, T. J., (1992), North Atlantic deep water cools the Southern Hemisphere, Paleoceanography, 7 (4), 489-497, doi: 10.1029/92PA01058.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-497
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 0030990294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous, high-frequency oscillations in tropical sea surface temperatures and North Atlantic deep water production during the last glacial cycle
    • Curry, W. B., and, D. W. Oppo, (1997), Synchronous, high-frequency oscillations in tropical sea surface temperatures and North Atlantic deep water production during the last glacial cycle, Paleoceanography, 12 (1), 1-14, doi: 10.1029/96PA02413.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Curry, W.B.1    Oppo, D.W.2
  • 30
    • 84890281592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies on the position of the subtropical front
    • De Boer, A. M., R. M. Graham, M. D. Thomas, and, K. E. Kohfeld, (2013), The control of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies on the position of the subtropical front, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 5669-5675, doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20407.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.118 , pp. 5669-5675
    • De Boer, A.M.1    Graham, R.M.2    Thomas, M.D.3    Kohfeld, K.E.4
  • 31
    • 0033562255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of α-stable noise induced millennial climate changes from an ice-core record
    • Ditlevsen, P. D., (1999), Observation of α-stable noise induced millennial climate changes from an ice-core record, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 (10), 1441-1444.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Ditlevsen, P.D.1
  • 32
    • 26844502447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recurrence time of Dansgaard-Oeschger events and limits on the possible periodic component
    • Ditlevsen, P. D., M. S. Kristensen, and, K. K. Andersen, (2005), The recurrence time of Dansgaard-Oeschger events and limits on the possible periodic component, J. Clim., 18 (14), 2594-2603, doi: 10.1175/jcli3437.1.
    • (2005) J. Clim. , vol.18 , Issue.14 , pp. 2594-2603
    • Ditlevsen, P.D.1    Kristensen, M.S.2    Andersen, K.K.3
  • 33
    • 33847679605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DO-climate events are probably noise induced: Statistical investigation of the claimed 1470 years cycle
    • Ditlevsen, P. D., K. K. Andersen, and, A. Svensson, (2007), The DO-climate events are probably noise induced: Statistical investigation of the claimed 1470 years cycle, Clim. Past, 3 (1), 129-134.
    • (2007) Clim. Past , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-134
    • Ditlevsen, P.D.1    Andersen, K.K.2    Svensson, A.3
  • 34
    • 0033619222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in the mechanism of ocean convection during the last glacial period
    • Dokken, T. M., and, E. Jansen, (1999), Rapid changes in the mechanism of ocean convection during the last glacial period, Nature, 401 (6752), 458-461.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , Issue.6752 , pp. 458-461
    • Dokken, T.M.1    Jansen, E.2
  • 35
    • 84883671931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles: Interactions between ocean and sea ice intrinsic to the Nordic seas
    • Dokken, T. M., K. H. Nisancioglu, C. Li, D. S. Battisti, and, C. Kissel, (2013), Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles: Interactions between ocean and sea ice intrinsic to the Nordic seas, Paleoceanography, 28, 491-502, doi: 10.1002/palo.20042.
    • (2013) Paleoceanography , vol.28 , pp. 491-502
    • Dokken, T.M.1    Nisancioglu, K.H.2    Li, C.3    Battisti, D.S.4    Kissel, C.5
  • 36
    • 77958092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
    • Durack, P. J., and, S. E. Wijffels, (2010), Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming, J. Clim., 23 (16), 4342-4362, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , Issue.16 , pp. 4342-4362
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2
  • 38
    • 33750882954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica
    • EPICA Community Members, (2006), One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica, Nature, 444 (7116), 195-198, doi: 10.1038/nature05301.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7116 , pp. 195-198
    • Community Members, E.1
  • 39
    • 84907270829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanography: What goes down must come up
    • Ferrari, R., (2014), Oceanography: What goes down must come up, Nature, 513, 179-180.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 179-180
    • Ferrari, R.1
  • 40
    • 0034946279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the thermohaline circulation to modern and glacial surface boundary conditions
    • Fieg, K., and, R. Gerdes, (2001), Sensitivity of the thermohaline circulation to modern and glacial surface boundary conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106 (C4), 6853-6867.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.C4 , pp. 6853-6867
    • Fieg, K.1    Gerdes, R.2
  • 41
    • 33646456946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated changes in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere winds and currents
    • Fyfe, J. C., and, O. A. Saenko, (2006), Simulated changes in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere winds and currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06701, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025332.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L06701
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Saenko, O.A.2
  • 42
    • 0035843151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model
    • Ganopolski, A., and, S. Rahmstorf, (2001), Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model, Nature, 409 (6817), 153-158.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6817 , pp. 153-158
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2
  • 43
    • 0141923425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-ice switches and abrupt climate change
    • Gildor, H., and, E. Tziperman, (2003), Sea-ice switches and abrupt climate change, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 361 (1810), 1935-1944, doi: 10.1098/rsta.2003.1244.
    • (2003) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.361 , Issue.1810 , pp. 1935-1944
    • Gildor, H.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 45
    • 0031448569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-year time resolution
    • 5-year time resolution, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C12), 26,455-26,470, doi: 10.1029/97JC00880.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12 , pp. 26455-26470
    • Grootes, P.M.1    Stuiver, M.2
  • 46
    • 84878002316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O-ice in Greenland over a series of Dansgaard-Oeschger events
    • 18O-ice in Greenland over a series of Dansgaard-Oeschger events, Clim. Past, 9 (3), 1029-1051, doi: 10.5194/cp-9-1029-2013.
    • (2013) Clim. Past , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 1029-1051
    • Guillevic, M.1
  • 47
    • 77955551638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in north atlantic deep water strength and bottom water masses during marine isotope stage 3 (45-35 ka BP)
    • Gutjahr, M., B. A. A. Hoogakker, M. Frank, and, I. N. McCave, (2010), Changes in north atlantic deep water strength and bottom water masses during marine isotope stage 3 (45-35 ka BP), Quat. Sci. Rev., 29 (19-20), 2451-2461, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.024.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.1920 , pp. 2451-2461
    • Gutjahr, M.1    Hoogakker, B.A.A.2    Frank, M.3    McCave, I.N.4
  • 48
    • 33846252781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of eddies in determining the structure and response of the wind-driven Southern Hemisphere overturning: Results from the Modeling Eddies in the Southern Ocean (MESO) project
    • Hallberg, R., and, A. Gnanadesikan, (2006), The role of eddies in determining the structure and response of the wind-driven Southern Hemisphere overturning: Results from the Modeling Eddies In The Southern Ocean (MESO) project, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36 (12), 2232-2252, doi: 10.1175/jpo2980.1.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 2232-2252
    • Hallberg, R.1    Gnanadesikan, A.2
  • 49
    • 2542475237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint
    • Hemming, S. R., (2004), Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint, Rev. Geophys., 42, RG1005, doi: 10.1029/2003RG000128.
    • (2004) Rev. Geophys. , vol.42 , pp. RG1005
    • Hemming, S.R.1
  • 50
    • 0028194022 scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria of an asymmetric two-basin ocean model
    • Hughes, T. M., and, A. J. Weaver, (1994), Multiple equilibria of an asymmetric two-basin ocean model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24 (3), 619-637.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-637
    • Hughes, T.M.1    Weaver, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 0031448714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the temperature reconstruction from water isotopes in ice cores
    • Jouzel, J., et al., (1997), Validity of the temperature reconstruction from water isotopes in ice cores, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C12), 26,471-26,487, doi: 10.1029/97JC01283.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.C12 , pp. 26471-26487
    • Jouzel, J.1
  • 53
    • 17144433649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of isotope/temperature scaling for interpretation of Central Antarctic ice cores
    • Jouzel, J., F. Vimeux, N. Caillon, G. Delaygue, G. Hoffmann, V. Masson-Delmotte, and, F. Parrenin, (2003), Magnitude of isotope/temperature scaling for interpretation of Central Antarctic ice cores, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D12), 4361, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002677.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 4361
    • Jouzel, J.1    Vimeux, F.2    Caillon, N.3    Delaygue, G.4    Hoffmann, G.5    Masson-Delmotte, V.6    Parrenin, F.7
  • 54
    • 77956541549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling glacial climatic millennial-scale variability related to changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: A review
    • Kageyama, M., A. Paul, D. M. Roche, and, C. J. Van Meerbeeck, (2010), Modelling glacial climatic millennial-scale variability related to changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: A review, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29 (21-22), 2931-2956.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.2122 , pp. 2931-2956
    • Kageyama, M.1    Paul, A.2    Roche, D.M.3    Van Meerbeeck, C.J.4
  • 55
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al., (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77 (3), 437-471, doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 56
    • 0032803311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and deep ocean variability in the Northern Sargasso sea during marine isotope stage 3
    • Keigwin, L. D., and, E. A. Boyle, (1999), Surface and deep ocean variability in the Northern Sargasso sea during marine isotope stage 3, Paleoceanography, 14 (2), 164-170, doi: 10.1029/1998PA900026.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-170
    • Keigwin, L.D.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 57
    • 0042154239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean origin for the resumption of Atlantic thermohaline circulation during deglaciation
    • Knorr, G., and, G. Lohmann, (2003), Southern Ocean origin for the resumption of Atlantic thermohaline circulation during deglaciation, Nature, 424 (6948), 532-536, doi: 10.1038/nature01855.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , Issue.6948 , pp. 532-536
    • Knorr, G.1    Lohmann, G.2
  • 58
    • 84875305582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere westerly wind changes during the last glacial maximum: Paleo-data synthesis
    • Kohfeld, K. E., R. M. Graham, A. M. de Boer, L. C. Sime, E. W. Wolff, C. Le Quéré, and, L. Bopp, (2013), Southern Hemisphere westerly wind changes during the last glacial maximum: Paleo-data synthesis, Quat. Sci. Rev., 68, 76-95, doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.01.017.
    • (2013) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 76-95
    • Kohfeld, K.E.1    Graham, R.M.2    De Boer, A.M.3    Sime, L.C.4    Wolff, E.W.5    Le Quéré, C.6    Bopp, L.7
  • 59
    • 34247252748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the driving processes of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Kuhlbrodt, T., A. Griesel, M. Montoya, A. Levermann, M. Hofmann, and, S. Rahmstorf, (2007), On the driving processes of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Rev. Geophys., 45, RG2001, doi: 10.1029/2004RG000166.
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys. , vol.45 , pp. RG2001
    • Kuhlbrodt, T.1    Griesel, A.2    Montoya, M.3    Levermann, A.4    Hofmann, M.5    Rahmstorf, S.6
  • 61
    • 0035872224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming
    • Kushner, P. J., I. M. Held, and, T. L. Delworth, (2001), Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming, J. Clim., 14 (10), 2238-2249.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 2238-2249
    • Kushner, P.J.1    Held, I.M.2    Delworth, T.L.3
  • 63
    • 3643148335 scopus 로고
    • Ice sheets, wayward winds and sea change
    • Lehman, S. J., (1993), Ice sheets, wayward winds and sea change, Nature, 365 (6442), 108-110, doi: 10.1038/365108a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6442 , pp. 108-110
    • Lehman, S.J.1
  • 64
    • 28144461757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate shifts in Greenland due to displacements of the sea ice edge
    • Li, C., D. S. Battisti, D. P. Schrag, and, E. Tziperman, (2005), Abrupt climate shifts in Greenland due to displacements of the sea ice edge, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L19702, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023492.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L19702
    • Li, C.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Schrag, D.P.3    Tziperman, E.4
  • 65
    • 84867658193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary productivity changes from offshore southeastern Australia: A biomarker approach
    • Lopes Dos Santos, R. A., D. Wilkins, P. D. Deckker, and, S. Schouten, (2012), Late Quaternary productivity changes from offshore southeastern Australia: A biomarker approach, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 363, 48-56, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.013.
    • (2012) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.363 , pp. 48-56
    • Lopes Dos Santos, R.A.1    Wilkins, D.2    Deckker, P.D.3    Schouten, S.4
  • 66
    • 0028983267 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Manabe, S., and, R. J. Stouffer, (1995), Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 378 (6553), 165-167.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , Issue.6553 , pp. 165-167
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 84857867380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling
    • Marshall, J., and, K. Speer, (2012), Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling, Nat. Geosci., 5 (3), 171-180, doi: 10.1038/ngeo1391.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-180
    • Marshall, J.1    Speer, K.2
  • 69
    • 34547643349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four climate cycles of recurring deep and surface water destabilizations on the Iberian margin
    • Martrat, B., J. O. Grimalt, N. J. Shackleton, L. de Abreu, M. A. Hutterli, and, T. F. Stocker, (2007), Four climate cycles of recurring deep and surface water destabilizations on the Iberian margin, Science, 317 (5837), 502-507, doi: 10.1126/science.1139994.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5837 , pp. 502-507
    • Martrat, B.1    Grimalt, J.O.2    Shackleton, N.J.3    De Abreu, L.4    Hutterli, M.A.5    Stocker, T.F.6
  • 70
    • 0033548040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic
    • McManus, J. F., D. W. Oppo, and, J. L. Cullen, (1999), A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic, Science, 283 (5404), 971-975, doi: 10.1126/science.283.5404.971.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5404 , pp. 971-975
    • McManus, J.F.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Cullen, J.L.3
  • 71
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus, J. F., R. Francois, J. M. Gherardi, L. D. Keigwin, and, S. Brown-Leger, (2004), Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes, Nature, 428 (6985), 834-837, doi: 10.1038/nature02494.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , Issue.6985 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardi, J.M.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 72
    • 84979404822 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the tropical Atlantic, 1: Spatial variability of annual mean sea-surface temperatures, 0-20,000 years B.P.
    • Mix, A. C., W. F. Ruddiman, and, A. McIntyre, (1986), Late Quaternary paleoceanography of the tropical Atlantic, 1: Spatial variability of annual mean sea-surface temperatures, 0-20,000 years B.P., Paleoceanography, 1 (1), 43-66, doi: 10.1029/PA001i001p00043.
    • (1986) Paleoceanography , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-66
    • Mix, A.C.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    McIntyre, A.3
  • 73
    • 4544230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period
    • NGRIP Community Members, (2004), High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period, Nature, 431 (7005), 147-151, doi: 10.1038/nature02805.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7005 , pp. 147-151
    • Community Members, N.1
  • 74
    • 84887656212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of GISP2-based sediment core age models to the GICC05 extended chronology
    • Obrochta, S. P., Y. Yokoyama, J. Morén, and, T. J. Crowley, (2014), Conversion of GISP2-based sediment core age models to the GICC05 extended chronology, Quat. Geochronol., 20, 1-7.
    • (2014) Quat. Geochronol. , vol.20 , pp. 1-7
    • Obrochta, S.P.1    Yokoyama, Y.2    Morén, J.3    Crowley, T.J.4
  • 75
    • 0029529638 scopus 로고
    • Suborbital timescale variability of North Atlantic deep water during the past 200,000 years
    • Oppo, D. W., and, S. J. Lehman, (1995), Suborbital timescale variability of North Atlantic deep water during the past 200,000 years, Paleoceanography, 10 (5), 901-910, doi: 10.1029/95PA02089.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-910
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Lehman, S.J.2
  • 78
    • 0028170266 scopus 로고
    • Ice age paleotopography
    • Peltier, W. R., (1994), Ice age paleotopography, Science, 265, 195-195.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 195
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 79
    • 84876719698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mechanism for Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles
    • Petersen, S. V., D. P. Schrag, and, P. U. Clark, (2013), A new mechanism for Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles, Paleoceanography, 28, 24-30, doi: 10.1029/2012PA002364.
    • (2013) Paleoceanography , vol.28 , pp. 24-30
    • Petersen, S.V.1    Schrag, D.P.2    Clark, P.U.3
  • 80
    • 47749153709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillating glacial northern and southern deep water formation from combined neodymium and carbon isotopes
    • Piotrowski, A. M., S. L. Goldstein, S. R. Hemming, R. G. Fairbanks, and, D. R. Zylberberg, (2008), Oscillating glacial northern and southern deep water formation from combined neodymium and carbon isotopes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 272 (1-2), 394-405, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.05.011.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.272 , Issue.12 , pp. 394-405
    • Piotrowski, A.M.1    Goldstein, S.L.2    Hemming, S.R.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4    Zylberberg, D.R.5
  • 81
    • 84863908714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global contraction of Antarctic bottom water between the 1980s and 2000s
    • Purkey, S. G., and, G. C. Johnson, (2012), Global contraction of Antarctic bottom water between the 1980s and 2000s, J. Clim., 25 (17), 5830-5844, doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-11-00612.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 5830-5844
    • Purkey, S.G.1    Johnson, G.C.2
  • 82
    • 0030375843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Rahmstorf, S., (1996), On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, Clim. Dyn., 12 (12), 799-811.
    • (1996) Clim. Dyn. , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 799-811
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 83
    • 0037068630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years
    • Rahmstorf, S., (2002), Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years, Nature, 419 (6903), 207-214, doi: 10.1038/nature01090.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , Issue.6903 , pp. 207-214
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 84
    • 0000009788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Southern Hemisphere winds on North Atlantic deep water flow
    • Rahmstorf, S., and, M. H. England, (1997), Influence of Southern Hemisphere winds on North Atlantic deep water flow, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27 (9), 2040-2054.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 2040-2054
    • Rahmstorf, S.1    England, M.H.2
  • 85
    • 33646385329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination
    • Rasmussen, S. O., et al., (2006), A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06102, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006079.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D06102
    • Rasmussen, S.O.1
  • 86
    • 84890307130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first chronology for the north Greenland Eemian ice drilling (NEEM) ice core
    • Rasmussen, S. O., et al., (2013), A first chronology for the north Greenland Eemian ice drilling (NEEM) ice core, Clim. Past, 9 (6), 2713-2730, doi: 10.5194/cp-9-2713-2013.
    • (2013) Clim. Past , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 2713-2730
    • Rasmussen, S.O.1
  • 87
    • 68149158262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic temperature and global sea level closely coupled over the past five glacial cycles
    • Rohling, E. J., K. Grant, M. Bolshaw, A. P. Roberts, M. Siddall, Ch. Hemleben, and, M. Kucera, (2009), Antarctic temperature and global sea level closely coupled over the past five glacial cycles, Nat. Geosci., 2 (7), 500-504, doi: 10.1038/ngeo557.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 500-504
    • Rohling, E.J.1    Grant, K.2    Bolshaw, M.3    Roberts, A.P.4    Siddall Ch. Hemleben, M.5    Kucera, M.6
  • 89
    • 0141942117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic deep circulation controlled by freshening in the Southern Ocean
    • Saenko, O. A., A. J. Weaver, and, A. Schmittner, (2003), Atlantic deep circulation controlled by freshening in the Southern Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (14), 1754, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017681.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1754
    • Saenko, O.A.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Schmittner, A.3
  • 90
    • 79955975868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Mountains and Ice Sheets on Global Ocean Circulation
    • Schmittner, A., T. A. M. Silva, K. Fraedrich, E. Kirk, and, F. Lunkeit, (2011), Effects of Mountains and Ice Sheets on Global Ocean Circulation, J. Clim., 24 (11), 2814-2829, doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3982.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 2814-2829
    • Schmittner, A.1    Silva, T.A.M.2    Fraedrich, K.3    Kirk, E.4    Lunkeit, F.5
  • 91
    • 0036626391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the 1470-year pacing of Dansgaard-Oeschger warm events
    • Schulz, M., (2002), On the 1470-year pacing of Dansgaard-Oeschger warm events, Paleoceanography, 17 (2), 1014, doi: 10.1029/2000PA000571.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1014
    • Schulz, M.1
  • 92
    • 0033570579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude variations of 1470-year climate oscillations during the last 100,000 years linked to fluctuations of continental ice mass
    • Schulz, M., W. H. Berger, M. Sarnthein, and, P. M. Grootes, (1999), Amplitude variations of 1470-year climate oscillations during the last 100,000 years linked to fluctuations of continental ice mass, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 (22), 3385-3388.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 3385-3388
    • Schulz, M.1    Berger, W.H.2    Sarnthein, M.3    Grootes, P.M.4
  • 93
    • 85195890699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to our understanding of the general circulation: Abrupt climate change
    • in, edited by T. Schneider and A. H. Sobel, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • Seager, R., and, D. S. Battisti, (2007), Challenges to our understanding of the general circulation: Abrupt climate change, in The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere: Phenomena, Theory, Challenges, edited by, T. Schneider, and, A. H. Sobel, pp. 331-371, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • (2007) The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere: Phenomena, Theory, Challenges , pp. 331-371
    • Seager, R.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 94
    • 0035691191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meltwater and the global ocean conveyor: Northern versus southern connections
    • Seidov, D., E. Barron, and, B. J. Haupt, (2001), Meltwater and the global ocean conveyor: Northern versus southern connections, Global Planet. Change, 30 (3), 257-270.
    • (2001) Global Planet. Change , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-270
    • Seidov, D.1    Barron, E.2    Haupt, B.J.3
  • 95
    • 53149148454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a northward shift in the Southern Hemisphere westerlies on the global ocean
    • Sijp, W. P., and, M. H. England, (2008), The effect of a northward shift in the Southern Hemisphere westerlies on the global ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 79 (1), 1-19, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2008.07.002.
    • (2008) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Sijp, W.P.1    England, M.H.2
  • 96
    • 64049102342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere westerly wind control over the ocean's thermohaline circulation
    • Sijp, W. P., and, M. H. England, (2009), Southern Hemisphere westerly wind control over the ocean's thermohaline circulation, J. Clim., 22 (5), 1277-1286.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Sijp, W.P.1    England, M.H.2
  • 97
    • 67650514532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean seasonal temperature and subtropical front movement on the South Tasman rise in the Late Quaternary
    • Sikes, E. L., W. R. Howard, C. R. Samson, T. S. Mahan, L. G. Robertson, and, J. K. Volkman, (2009), Southern Ocean seasonal temperature and subtropical front movement on the South Tasman rise in the Late Quaternary, Paleoceanography, 24, PA2201, doi: 10.1029/2008PA001659.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24 , pp. PA2201
    • Sikes, E.L.1    Howard, W.R.2    Samson, C.R.3    Mahan, T.S.4    Robertson, L.G.5    Volkman, J.K.6
  • 98
    • 2942580579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The younger dryas - An intrinsic feature of Late Pleistocene climate change at millennial timescales
    • Sima, A., A. Paul, and, M. Schulz, (2004), The younger dryas-An intrinsic feature of Late Pleistocene climate change at millennial timescales, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 222 (3), 741-750.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.222 , Issue.3 , pp. 741-750
    • Sima, A.1    Paul, A.2    Schulz, M.3
  • 99
  • 100
    • 84933544653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation yields a decade of inevitable surprises
    • Srokosz, M. A., and, H. L. Bryden, (2015), Observing the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation yields a decade of inevitable surprises, Science, 348 (6241), 1,255,575, doi: 10.1126/science.1255575.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , Issue.6241 , pp. 1255575
    • Srokosz, M.A.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 101
    • 1642274701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw
    • Stocker, T. F., and, S. J. Johnsen, (2003), A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw, Paleoceanography, 18 (4), 1087, doi: 10.1029/2003PA000920.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1087
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Johnsen, S.J.2
  • 102
    • 84877143863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of the global overturning circulation through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans: Schematics and transports
    • Talley, L. D., (2013), Closure of the global overturning circulation through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans: Schematics and transports, Oceanography, 26, 80-97.
    • (2013) Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 80-97
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 103
    • 0037012924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change
    • Thompson, D. W., and, S. Solomon, (2002), Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change, Science, 296 (5569), 895-899.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5569 , pp. 895-899
    • Thompson, D.W.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 104
    • 38349129062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation in a warming climate
    • Toggweiler, J. R., and, J. Russell, (2008), Ocean circulation in a warming climate, Nature, 451 (7176), 286-288, doi: 10.1038/nature06590.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7176 , pp. 286-288
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1    Russell, J.2
  • 105
    • 0028885446 scopus 로고
    • Effect of drake passage on the global thermohaline circulation
    • Toggweiler, J. R., and, B. Samuels, (1995), Effect of drake passage on the global thermohaline circulation, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 42 (4), 477-500, doi: 10.1016/0967-0637(95)00012-u.
    • (1995) Deep Sea Res., Part I , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-500
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1    Samuels, B.2
  • 107
    • 84896904461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of Laurentide ice sheet topography on glacial climate
    • Ullman, D. J., A. N. LeGrande, A. E. Carlson, F. S. Anslow, and, J. M. Licciardi, (2014), Assessing the impact of Laurentide ice sheet topography on glacial climate, Clim. Past, 10 (2), 487-507, doi: 10.5194/cp-10-487-2014.
    • (2014) Clim. Past , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 487-507
    • Ullman, D.J.1    LeGrande, A.N.2    Carlson, A.E.3    Anslow, F.S.4    Licciardi, J.M.5
  • 108
  • 109
    • 84890463909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of ocean circulation and carbon cycle to changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies at last glacial maximum
    • Völker, C., and, P. Köhler, (2013), Responses of ocean circulation and carbon cycle to changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies at last glacial maximum, Paleoceanography, 28, 726-739, doi: 10.1002/2013PA002556.
    • (2013) Paleoceanography , vol.28 , pp. 726-739
    • Völker, C.1    Köhler, P.2
  • 110
    • 84928777353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age
    • WAIS Divide Project Members, (2015), Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age, Nature, 520 (7549), 661-665, doi: 10.1038/nature14401.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.520 , Issue.7549 , pp. 661-665
    • Divide Project Members, W.1
  • 111
    • 33751281158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial abrupt climate changes and Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations in a coupled climate model
    • Wang, Z., and, L. A. Mysak, (2006), Glacial abrupt climate changes and Dansgaard-Oeschger oscillations in a coupled climate model, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2001, doi: 10.1029/2005PA001238.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21 , pp. PA2001
    • Wang, Z.1    Mysak, L.A.2
  • 112
    • 0035568671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Uvic Earth system climate model: Model description, climatology, and applications to past, present and future climates
    • Weaver, A. J., et al., (2001), The Uvic Earth system climate model: Model description, climatology, and applications to past, present and future climates, Atmos. Ocean, 39 (4), 361-428.
    • (2001) Atmos. Ocean , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-428
    • Weaver, A.J.1
  • 113
    • 33644590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change: An alternative view
    • Wunsch, C., (2006), Abrupt climate change: An alternative view, Quat. Res., 65 (2), 191-203, doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.10.006.
    • (2006) Quat. Res. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-203
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 114
    • 27744475160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate
    • Yin, J. H., (2005), A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18701, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023684.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L18701
    • Yin, J.H.1
  • 115
    • 0029657734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust: A diagnostic of the hydrologic cycle during the last glacial maximum
    • Yung, Y. L., T. Lee, C.-H. Wang, and, Y.-T. Shieh, (1996), Dust: A diagnostic of the hydrologic cycle during the last glacial maximum, Science, 271 (5251), 962-963, doi: 10.1126/science.271.5251.962.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5251 , pp. 962-963
    • Yung, Y.L.1    Lee, T.2    Wang, C.-H.3    Shieh, Y.-T.4
  • 116
    • 0031413050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline instability in the North Atlantic during meltwater events: Stable isotope and ice-rafted detritus records from core SO75-26KL, Portuguese margin
    • Zahn, R., J. Schönfeld, H. Kudrass, M. Park, H. Erlenkeuser, and, P. Grootes, (1997), Thermohaline instability in the North Atlantic during meltwater events: Stable isotope and ice-rafted detritus records from core SO75-26KL, Portuguese margin, Paleoceanography, 12 (5), 696-710.
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 696-710
    • Zahn, R.1    Schönfeld, J.2    Kudrass, H.3    Park, M.4    Erlenkeuser, H.5    Grootes, P.6
  • 117
    • 84906536446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt glacial climate shifts controlled by ice sheet changes
    • Zhang, X., G. Lohmann, G. Knorr, and, C. Purcell, (2014), Abrupt glacial climate shifts controlled by ice sheet changes, Nature, 512 (7514), 290-294, doi: 10.1038/nature13592.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.512 , Issue.7514 , pp. 290-294
    • Zhang, X.1    Lohmann, G.2    Knorr, G.3    Purcell, C.4
  • 118
    • 84907919455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear weakening of the AMOC in response to receding glacial ice sheets in CCSM3
    • Zhu, J., Z. Liu, X. Zhang, I. Eisenman, and, W. Liu, (2014), Linear weakening of the AMOC in response to receding glacial ice sheets in CCSM3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6252-6258, doi: 10.1002/2014GL060891.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 6252-6258
    • Zhu, J.1    Liu, Z.2    Zhang, X.3    Eisenman, I.4    Liu, W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.