-
1
-
-
0002119237
-
-
H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway, Eds. Wiley, Chichester, UK
-
W. Dansgaard and H. Oeschger, in The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets, H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989). pp. 287-318; S. J. Johnsen et al., Nature 359, 311 (1992) ; P. M. Grootes, M. Stuiver, J. W. C. White, S. Johnsen, J. Jouzel, ibid. 366, 552 (1993).
-
(1989)
The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets
, pp. 287-318
-
-
Dansgaard, W.1
Oeschger, H.2
-
2
-
-
0027069846
-
-
W. Dansgaard and H. Oeschger, in The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets, H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989). pp. 287-318; S. J. Johnsen et al., Nature 359, 311 (1992) ; P. M. Grootes, M. Stuiver, J. W. C. White, S. Johnsen, J. Jouzel, ibid. 366, 552 (1993).
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.359
, pp. 311
-
-
Johnsen, S.J.1
-
3
-
-
0027913102
-
-
W. Dansgaard and H. Oeschger, in The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets, H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway, Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1989). pp. 287-318; S. J. Johnsen et al., Nature 359, 311 (1992) ; P. M. Grootes, M. Stuiver, J. W. C. White, S. Johnsen, J. Jouzel, ibid. 366, 552 (1993).
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.366
, pp. 552
-
-
Grootes, P.M.1
Stuiver, M.2
White, J.W.C.3
Johnsen, S.4
Jouzel, J.5
-
4
-
-
0027845692
-
-
G. C. Bond et al., Nature 365, 143 (1993); J. F. McManus et al., ibid. 371, 326 (1994).
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.365
, pp. 143
-
-
Bond, G.C.1
-
5
-
-
0028159724
-
-
G. C. Bond et al., Nature 365, 143 (1993); J. F. McManus et al., ibid. 371, 326 (1994).
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.371
, pp. 326
-
-
McManus, J.F.1
-
7
-
-
0030303362
-
-
A. McIntyre and B. Molfino, Science, 274, 1867 (1995); L. D. Keigwin, ibid., p. 1504; G. C. Bond et al., ibid. 278, 1257 (1997); P. A. Mayewski et al., J. Geophys. Res. 102, 345 (1997).
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 1867
-
-
McIntyre, A.1
Molfino, B.2
-
8
-
-
0030303362
-
-
A. McIntyre and B. Molfino, Science, 274, 1867 (1995); L. D. Keigwin, ibid., p. 1504; G. C. Bond et al., ibid. 278, 1257 (1997); P. A. Mayewski et al., J. Geophys. Res. 102, 345 (1997).
-
Science
, pp. 1504
-
-
Keigwin, L.D.1
-
9
-
-
14444276999
-
-
A. McIntyre and B. Molfino, Science, 274, 1867 (1995); L. D. Keigwin, ibid., p. 1504; G. C. Bond et al., ibid. 278, 1257 (1997); P. A. Mayewski et al., J. Geophys. Res. 102, 345 (1997).
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 1257
-
-
Bond, G.C.1
-
10
-
-
0030303362
-
-
A. McIntyre and B. Molfino, Science, 274, 1867 (1995); L. D. Keigwin, ibid., p. 1504; G. C. Bond et al., ibid. 278, 1257 (1997); P. A. Mayewski et al., J. Geophys. Res. 102, 345 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 345
-
-
Mayewski, P.A.1
-
11
-
-
0031437963
-
-
R. B. Alley et al., Geology 25, 483 (1997).
-
(1997)
Geology
, vol.25
, pp. 483
-
-
Alley, R.B.1
-
14
-
-
0023145738
-
-
D. G. Martinson et al., Quat. Res. 27, 1 (1987); N. J. Shackleton, A. Berger, W. R. Peltier, Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci. 81, 251 (1990).
-
(1987)
Quat. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 1
-
-
Martinson, D.G.1
-
15
-
-
0025680710
-
-
D. G. Martinson et al., Quat. Res. 27, 1 (1987); N. J. Shackleton, A. Berger, W. R. Peltier, Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci. 81, 251 (1990).
-
(1990)
Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci.
, vol.81
, pp. 251
-
-
Shackleton, N.J.1
Berger, A.2
Peltier, W.R.3
-
17
-
-
84875173725
-
-
M. N. Bramlette and W. H. Bradley, USGS Prof. Pap. 196-A (1941); W. F. Ruddiman, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88, 1813 (1977).
-
(1977)
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.
, vol.88
, pp. 1813
-
-
Ruddiman, W.F.1
-
18
-
-
0000657477
-
-
H. Heinrich, Quat. Res. 29, 143 (1988); G. C. Bond et al., Nature 360, 245 (1992); W. S. Broecker, G. C. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, J. F. McManus, Clim. Dyn. 6, 265 (1992); F. E. Grousset et al., Paleoceanography 8, 175 (1993); S. A. van Kreveld, M. Knappertsbusch, J. Ottens, G. Ganssen, J. E. van Hinte, Mar. Geol. 131, 21 (1996).
-
(1988)
Quat. Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 143
-
-
Heinrich, H.1
-
19
-
-
0027040269
-
-
H. Heinrich, Quat. Res. 29, 143 (1988); G. C. Bond et al., Nature 360, 245 (1992); W. S. Broecker, G. C. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, J. F. McManus, Clim. Dyn. 6, 265 (1992); F. E. Grousset et al., Paleoceanography 8, 175 (1993); S. A. van Kreveld, M. Knappertsbusch, J. Ottens, G. Ganssen, J. E. van Hinte, Mar. Geol. 131, 21 (1996).
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.360
, pp. 245
-
-
Bond, G.C.1
-
20
-
-
0026475782
-
-
H. Heinrich, Quat. Res. 29, 143 (1988); G. C. Bond et al., Nature 360, 245 (1992); W. S. Broecker, G. C. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, J. F. McManus, Clim. Dyn. 6, 265 (1992); F. E. Grousset et al., Paleoceanography 8, 175 (1993); S. A. van Kreveld, M. Knappertsbusch, J. Ottens, G. Ganssen, J. E. van Hinte, Mar. Geol. 131, 21 (1996).
-
(1992)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.6
, pp. 265
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
Bond, G.C.2
Klas, M.3
Clark, E.4
McManus, J.F.5
-
21
-
-
0027423810
-
-
H. Heinrich, Quat. Res. 29, 143 (1988); G. C. Bond et al., Nature 360, 245 (1992); W. S. Broecker, G. C. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, J. F. McManus, Clim. Dyn. 6, 265 (1992); F. E. Grousset et al., Paleoceanography 8, 175 (1993); S. A. van Kreveld, M. Knappertsbusch, J. Ottens, G. Ganssen, J. E. van Hinte, Mar. Geol. 131, 21 (1996).
-
(1993)
Paleoceanography
, vol.8
, pp. 175
-
-
Grousset, F.E.1
-
22
-
-
0029729868
-
-
H. Heinrich, Quat. Res. 29, 143 (1988); G. C. Bond et al., Nature 360, 245 (1992); W. S. Broecker, G. C. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, J. F. McManus, Clim. Dyn. 6, 265 (1992); F. E. Grousset et al., Paleoceanography 8, 175 (1993); S. A. van Kreveld, M. Knappertsbusch, J. Ottens, G. Ganssen, J. E. van Hinte, Mar. Geol. 131, 21 (1996).
-
(1996)
Mar. Geol.
, vol.131
, pp. 21
-
-
Van Kreveld, S.A.1
Knappertsbusch, M.2
Ottens, J.3
Ganssen, G.4
Van Hinte, J.E.5
-
23
-
-
0031819370
-
-
J. F. McManus, R. F. Anderson, W. S. Broecker, M. Q. Fleisher, S. M. Higgins, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 135, 29 (1998).
-
(1998)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.135
, pp. 29
-
-
McManus, J.F.1
Anderson, R.F.2
Broecker, W.S.3
Fleisher, M.Q.4
Higgins, S.M.5
-
24
-
-
84995072197
-
-
W. S. Broecker and J. van Donk, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys 8, 169 (1970); W. Broecker, in Milankovich and Climate, Part 2. A. Berger et al., Eds. (Reidel, Norwell, MA, 1984), pp. 687-698.
-
(1970)
Rev. Geophys. Space Phys
, vol.8
, pp. 169
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
Van Donk, J.2
-
25
-
-
0021594718
-
-
A. Berger et al., Eds. Reidel, Norwell, MA
-
W. S. Broecker and J. van Donk, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys 8, 169 (1970); W. Broecker, in Milankovich and Climate, Part 2. A. Berger et al., Eds. (Reidel, Norwell, MA, 1984), pp. 687-698.
-
(1984)
Milankovich and Climate, Part 2
, pp. 687-698
-
-
Broecker, W.1
-
26
-
-
0002692913
-
-
B. M. Funnell and W. R. Riedel, Eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, London
-
A. W. H. Be and D. S. Tolderlund, in Micropaleontology of Oceans, B. M. Funnell and W. R. Riedel, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1971), pp. 105-147; N. G. Kipp, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 145, 3 (1976); U. Pflaumann, J. Duprat, C. Pujol, L. D. Labeyrie, Paleoceanography 11, 15 (1996).
-
(1971)
Micropaleontology of Oceans
, pp. 105-147
-
-
Be, A.W.H.1
Tolderlund, D.S.2
-
27
-
-
84880197722
-
-
A. W. H. Be and D. S. Tolderlund, in Micropaleontology of Oceans, B. M. Funnell and W. R. Riedel, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1971), pp. 105-147; N. G. Kipp, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 145, 3 (1976); U. Pflaumann, J. Duprat, C. Pujol, L. D. Labeyrie, Paleoceanography 11, 15 (1996).
-
(1976)
Geol. Soc. Am. Mem.
, vol.145
, pp. 3
-
-
Kipp, N.G.1
-
28
-
-
0029757557
-
-
A. W. H. Be and D. S. Tolderlund, in Micropaleontology of Oceans, B. M. Funnell and W. R. Riedel, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1971), pp. 105-147; N. G. Kipp, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 145, 3 (1976); U. Pflaumann, J. Duprat, C. Pujol, L. D. Labeyrie, Paleoceanography 11, 15 (1996).
-
(1996)
Paleoceanography
, vol.11
, pp. 15
-
-
Pflaumann, U.1
Duprat, J.2
Pujol, C.3
Labeyrie, L.D.4
-
30
-
-
0026291848
-
-
18O amplitude of approximately 3 per mil. Many foraminifera species do not persist through such SST changes, or display diminished isotopic amplitudes [J. C. Duplessy et al., Oceanol. Acta 14, 311 (1991)], but previous studies [(3, 11, 36); L. D. Keigwin and G. A. Jones, Deep-Sea Res. 36, 845 (1989)]
-
(1991)
Oceanol. Acta
, vol.14
, pp. 311
-
-
Duplessy, J.C.1
-
31
-
-
0024812274
-
-
18O amplitude of approximately 3 per mil. Many foraminifera species do not persist through such SST changes, or display diminished isotopic amplitudes [J. C. Duplessy et al., Oceanol. Acta 14, 311 (1991)], but previous studies [(3, 11, 36); L. D. Keigwin and G. A. Jones, Deep-Sea Res. 36, 845 (1989)]
-
(1989)
Deep-Sea Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 845
-
-
Keigwin, L.D.1
Jones, G.A.2
-
33
-
-
0345090769
-
-
note
-
18O.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0039800926
-
-
CLIMAP Project Members, Science 191, 1131 (1976); J. C. Duplessy, L. D. Labeyrie, M. Paterne, in Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins, J. T. Andrews, W. E. N. Austin, H. Bergsten, A. E. Jennings, Eds. (The Geological Society Publishing House, Bath, UK, 1996), pp. 167-175; E. Cortijo et al., Nature 372, 446 (1994).
-
(1976)
Science
, vol.191
, pp. 1131
-
-
-
36
-
-
0029828411
-
-
J. T. Andrews, W. E. N. Austin, H. Bergsten, A. E. Jennings, Eds. The Geological Society Publishing House, Bath, UK
-
CLIMAP Project Members, Science 191, 1131 (1976); J. C. Duplessy, L. D. Labeyrie, M. Paterne, in Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins, J. T. Andrews, W. E. N. Austin, H. Bergsten, A. E. Jennings, Eds. (The Geological Society Publishing House, Bath, UK, 1996), pp. 167-175; E. Cortijo et al., Nature 372, 446 (1994).
-
(1996)
Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Duplessy, J.C.1
Labeyrie, L.D.2
Paterne, M.3
-
37
-
-
0028161913
-
-
CLIMAP Project Members, Science 191, 1131 (1976); J. C. Duplessy, L. D. Labeyrie, M. Paterne, in Late Quaternary Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins, J. T. Andrews, W. E. N. Austin, H. Bergsten, A. E. Jennings, Eds. (The Geological Society Publishing House, Bath, UK, 1996), pp. 167-175; E. Cortijo et al., Nature 372, 446 (1994).
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.372
, pp. 446
-
-
Cortijo, E.1
-
38
-
-
0027706807
-
-
L. H. Burckle, Quat. Sci. Rev. 12, 825 (1993); D. A. Hodell, Paleoceanography 8, 47 (1993); W. R. Howard, Nature 388, 418 (1997).
-
(1993)
Quat. Sci. Rev.
, vol.12
, pp. 825
-
-
Burckle, L.H.1
-
39
-
-
0027446760
-
-
L. H. Burckle, Quat. Sci. Rev. 12, 825 (1993); D. A. Hodell, Paleoceanography 8, 47 (1993); W. R. Howard, Nature 388, 418 (1997).
-
(1993)
Paleoceanography
, vol.8
, pp. 47
-
-
Hodell, D.A.1
-
40
-
-
0030753986
-
-
L. H. Burckle, Quat. Sci. Rev. 12, 825 (1993); D. A. Hodell, Paleoceanography 8, 47 (1993); W. R. Howard, Nature 388, 418 (1997).
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.388
, pp. 418
-
-
Howard, W.R.1
-
41
-
-
0022214917
-
-
W. S. Broecker, D. M. Peteet, D. Rind, Nature 315, 21 (1985); H. Oeschger et al., in Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, Eds. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1984), vol. 5, pp. 299-306.
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.315
, pp. 21
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
Peteet, D.M.2
Rind, D.3
-
42
-
-
0021559676
-
-
J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, Eds. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
-
W. S. Broecker, D. M. Peteet, D. Rind, Nature 315, 21 (1985); H. Oeschger et al., in Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, J. E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, Eds. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1984), vol. 5, pp. 299-306.
-
(1984)
Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity
, vol.5
, pp. 299-306
-
-
Oeschger, H.1
-
44
-
-
0023519327
-
-
E. A. Boyle and L. Keigwin, Nature 330, 35 (1987); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987); J. C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988).
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.330
, pp. 35
-
-
Boyle, E.A.1
Keigwin, L.2
-
45
-
-
0023482489
-
-
E. A. Boyle and L. Keigwin, Nature 330, 35 (1987); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987); J. C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988).
-
(1987)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.86
, pp. 1
-
-
Oppo, D.W.1
Fairbanks, R.G.2
-
46
-
-
0024219897
-
-
E. A. Boyle and L. Keigwin, Nature 330, 35 (1987); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987); J. C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988).
-
(1988)
Paleoceanography
, vol.3
, pp. 343
-
-
Duplessy, J.C.1
-
49
-
-
0025625331
-
-
W. S. Broecker, G. Bond, M. Klas, G. Bonani, W. Wolfli, Paleoceanography 5, 469 (1990).
-
(1990)
Paleoceanography
, vol.5
, pp. 469
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
Bond, G.2
Klas, M.3
Bonani, G.4
Wolfli, W.5
-
52
-
-
0022927928
-
-
J. Chappell and N. J. Shackleton, Nature 324, 137 (1986); L. Labeyrie, J.-C. Duplessy, P. L. Blanc, ibid. 327, 477 (1987); R. G. Fairbanks, ibid. 342, 637 (1989); D. P. Schrag, G. Hampt, D. W. Murray, Science 272, 1930 (1996).
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.324
, pp. 137
-
-
Chappell, J.1
Shackleton, N.J.2
-
53
-
-
0023523480
-
-
J. Chappell and N. J. Shackleton, Nature 324, 137 (1986); L. Labeyrie, J.-C. Duplessy, P. L. Blanc, ibid. 327, 477 (1987); R. G. Fairbanks, ibid. 342, 637 (1989); D. P. Schrag, G. Hampt, D. W. Murray, Science 272, 1930 (1996).
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.327
, pp. 477
-
-
Labeyrie, L.1
Duplessy, J.-C.2
Blanc, P.L.3
-
54
-
-
0024815449
-
-
J. Chappell and N. J. Shackleton, Nature 324, 137 (1986); L. Labeyrie, J.-C. Duplessy, P. L. Blanc, ibid. 327, 477 (1987); R. G. Fairbanks, ibid. 342, 637 (1989); D. P. Schrag, G. Hampt, D. W. Murray, Science 272, 1930 (1996).
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 637
-
-
Fairbanks, R.G.1
-
55
-
-
0029663596
-
-
J. Chappell and N. J. Shackleton, Nature 324, 137 (1986); L. Labeyrie, J.-C. Duplessy, P. L. Blanc, ibid. 327, 477 (1987); R. G. Fairbanks, ibid. 342, 637 (1989); D. P. Schrag, G. Hampt, D. W. Murray, Science 272, 1930 (1996).
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.272
, pp. 1930
-
-
Schrag, D.P.1
Hampt, G.2
Murray, D.W.3
-
57
-
-
0003569043
-
-
Elsevier, New York
-
A. Baumgartner and E. Reichel, The World Water Balance (Elsevier, New York, 1975), pp. 1-179; R. S. Williams Jr. and D. K. Hall, in Atlas of Earth Observations Related to Global Change, R. J. Gurney, J. L. Foster, C. L. Parkinson, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993), pp. 401-422.
-
(1975)
The World Water Balance
, pp. 1-179
-
-
Baumgartner, A.1
Reichel, E.2
-
58
-
-
0002883946
-
-
R. J. Gurney, J. L. Foster, C. L. Parkinson, Eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
-
A. Baumgartner and E. Reichel, The World Water Balance (Elsevier, New York, 1975), pp. 1-179; R. S. Williams Jr. and D. K. Hall, in Atlas of Earth Observations Related to Global Change, R. J. Gurney, J. L. Foster, C. L. Parkinson, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993), pp. 401-422.
-
(1993)
Atlas of Earth Observations Related to Global Change
, pp. 401-422
-
-
Williams R.S., Jr.1
Hall, D.K.2
-
59
-
-
0032537123
-
-
M. E. Raymo, K. Ganley, S. Carter, D. W. Oppo, J. McManus, Nature 392, 699 (1998).
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.392
, pp. 699
-
-
Raymo, M.E.1
Ganley, K.2
Carter, S.3
Oppo, D.W.4
McManus, J.5
-
61
-
-
0002622580
-
-
G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, Eds. Wiley, New York
-
G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, in The Last Great Ice Sheets, G. H. Denton and T. J. Hughes, Eds. (Wiley, New York, 1981), pp. 440-467.
-
(1981)
The Last Great Ice Sheets
, pp. 440-467
-
-
Denton, G.H.1
Hughes, T.J.2
-
65
-
-
0344228629
-
-
note
-
L. Zou, T. Norris, S. Healey, D. Ostermann, and M. Jeglinski provided invaluable technical assistance. W. Curry and D. Ostermann generously shared unpublished data from the Iceland Plateau and sediment trap samples from the North Atlantic. Comments from W. Curry and T. Marchitto improved the manuscript. Supported by NSF, U.S. Science Support Program, and a Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution postdoctoral scholarship.
-
-
-
|