-
1
-
-
0031912394
-
-
K. A. Hughen et al., Nature 391, 65 (1998).
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.391
, pp. 65
-
-
Hughen, K.A.1
-
2
-
-
0033595254
-
-
D. C. Barber et al., Nature 400, 344 (1999).
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.400
, pp. 344
-
-
Barber, D.C.1
-
3
-
-
0001925746
-
-
The conveyor refers to the large-scale circulation in the Atlantic Ocean. Warm waters in the upper 1500 m flow northward to the vicinity of Iceland. Winter cooling densifies this already salty water, permitting it to sink to the abyss. Once at depth, the water flows the length of the Atlantic and becomes entrained in the circum-Antarctic deep raceway, For details, see W. S. Broecker, Oceanography 4, 79 (1991).
-
(1991)
Oceanography
, vol.4
, pp. 79
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
-
5
-
-
0040971316
-
-
American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, in press
-
S. Peacock, M. Visbeck, W. S. Broecker, in Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 114 of Geophysical Monograph Series (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, in press).
-
Inverse Methods in Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 114 of Geophysical Monograph Series
, vol.114
-
-
Peacock, S.1
Visbeck, M.2
Broecker, W.S.3
-
6
-
-
0000975459
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1973)
Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr.
, vol.20
, pp. 927
-
-
Carmack, E.1
-
7
-
-
0015585256
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1973)
Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr.
, vol.20
, pp. 111
-
-
Gill, A.E.1
-
8
-
-
0016473088
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1975)
Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr.
, vol.22
, pp. 77
-
-
Carmack, E.C.1
Foster, T.D.2
-
9
-
-
0000975459
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1976)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.6
, pp. 36
-
-
Foster, T.D.1
Middleton, J.H.2
-
10
-
-
0017492837
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1977)
Deep Sea Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 427
-
-
Killworth, P.D.1
-
11
-
-
0000975459
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1978)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.83
, pp. 6192
-
-
Michel, R.L.1
-
12
-
-
0018529263
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1979)
Deep Sea Res. Part A
, vol.26
, pp. 1093
-
-
Weiss, R.F.1
Ostlund, H.G.2
Craig, H.3
-
13
-
-
0019013740
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1980)
Deep Sea Res. Part A
, vol.27
, pp. 367
-
-
Foster, T.D.1
Middleton, J.H.2
-
14
-
-
0000975459
-
-
S. S. Jacobs, Ed. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1985)
Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, Vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series
, vol.43
, pp. 5-20
-
-
Foldvik, A.1
Gammelsrod, T.2
Torresen, T.3
-
15
-
-
1642483314
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1991)
Mar. Chem.
, vol.35
, pp. 123
-
-
Bayer, R.1
Schlosser, P.2
-
16
-
-
0002345714
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1991)
Mar. Chem.
, vol.35
, pp. 97
-
-
Schlosser, P.1
Bullister, J.L.2
Bayer, R.3
-
17
-
-
0027804237
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.262
, pp. 95
-
-
Gordon, A.L.1
Huber, B.A.2
Hellmer, H.H.3
Ffield, A.4
-
18
-
-
0029502443
-
-
E. Carmack, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 927 (1973); A. E. Gill, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 20, 111 (1973); E. C. Carmack and T. D. Foster, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 22, 77 (1975); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 36 (1976); P. D. Killworth, Deep Sea Res. 24, 427 (1977); R. L Michel, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 6192 (1978); R. F. Weiss, H. G. Ostlund, H. Craig, Deep Sea Res. Part A 26, 1093 (1979); T. D. Foster and J. H. Middleton, Deep Sea Res. Part A 27, 367 (1980); A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrod, T. Torresen, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, vol. 43 of Antarctic Research Series, S. S. Jacobs, Ed. (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1985), pp. 5-20; R. Bayer and P. Schlosser, Mar. Chem. 35, 123 (1991); P. Schlosser, J. L. Bullister, R. Bayer, Mar. Chem. 35, 97 (1991); A. L. Gordon, B. A. Huber, H. H. Hellmer, A. Ffield, Science 262 95 (1993); E. Fahrbach et al., J. Mar. Res. 53, 515 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Mar. Res.
, vol.53
, pp. 515
-
-
Fahrbach, E.1
-
20
-
-
0344038598
-
-
note
-
2 nor the CFC content of the water reaches saturation. For both gases, the extent of saturation achieved appears to be ∼70%. Orsi et al. (7) interpret the CFC-11 data to indicate 8 sverdrups of ventilation. On the basis of measurements of slope waters that had already entrained recirculated deep water, they assumed only 35% CFC-11 saturation. If the more reasonable 70% saturation value is adopted, then the flux of ventilated deep water drops to 4 sverdrups.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0000784766
-
-
E. A. Boyle, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20, 245 (1992); D. W. Lea and E. A. Boyle, Nature 338, 751 (1989); J.-C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987).
-
(1992)
Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 245
-
-
Boyle, E.A.1
-
24
-
-
0024525320
-
-
E. A. Boyle, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20, 245 (1992); D. W. Lea and E. A. Boyle, Nature 338, 751 (1989); J.-C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987).
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.338
, pp. 751
-
-
Lea, D.W.1
Boyle, E.A.2
-
25
-
-
0024219897
-
-
E. A. Boyle, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20, 245 (1992); D. W. Lea and E. A. Boyle, Nature 338, 751 (1989); J.-C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987).
-
(1988)
Paleoceanography
, vol.3
, pp. 343
-
-
Duplessy, J.-C.1
-
26
-
-
0023482489
-
-
E. A. Boyle, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20, 245 (1992); D. W. Lea and E. A. Boyle, Nature 338, 751 (1989); J.-C. Duplessy et al., Paleoceanography 3, 343 (1988); D. W. Oppo and R. G. Fairbanks, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 86, 1 (1987).
-
(1987)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.86
, pp. 1
-
-
Oppo, D.W.1
Fairbanks, R.G.2
-
29
-
-
0344038589
-
-
note
-
3/s and that the volume of the deep sea is 60% of the total volume, this flushing time is 850 years.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0027335406
-
-
R. B. Alley et al., Nature 362, 527 (1993).
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.362
, pp. 527
-
-
Alley, R.B.1
-
33
-
-
0344038591
-
-
D. A. Meese et al., Science 266, 1630 (1994).
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.266
, pp. 1630
-
-
Meese, D.A.1
-
36
-
-
0344901420
-
-
personal communication
-
G. Clow, personal communication.
-
-
-
Clow, G.1
-
39
-
-
14444276999
-
-
G. Bond et al., Science 278, 1257 (1997).
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 1257
-
-
Bond, G.1
-
40
-
-
0040023233
-
-
R. A. Kerr, Science 284, 2069 (1999).
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.284
, pp. 2069
-
-
Kerr, R.A.1
-
43
-
-
0001289584
-
-
B. Messerli, P. Messerli, C. Pfister, H. J. Zumbühl, Arct. Alp. Res. 10, 247 (1978).
-
(1978)
Arct. Alp. Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 247
-
-
Messerli, B.1
Messerli, P.2
Pfister, C.3
Zumbühl, H.J.4
-
44
-
-
0344038590
-
-
raised our interest in this subject. Financial support was provided by grant ATM 97-30546 from NSF. This is Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory contribution number 5998
-
Discussions with L. Keigwin, B. Smethie, G. Clow, and G. Denton raised our interest in this subject. Financial support was provided by grant ATM 97-30546 from NSF. This is Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory contribution number 5998.
-
-
-
Keigwin, L.1
Smethie, B.2
Clow, G.3
Denton, G.4
|