Political order and inequality: Their foundations and their consequences for human welfare

Political Order and Inequality: Their Foundations and their Consequences for Human Welfare

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-311

  Boix, Carles ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84953332980     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (457)

1. Abramson, Scott. 2014. The Economic Origins of the Territorial State. Princeton, NJ: Unpublished Manuscript
2. Abramson, Scott, and Carles Boix. 2014. The Roots of the Industrial Revolution: Political Institutions or (Historically-Embedded) Know-How? Princeton, NJ: Unpublished Manuscript
3. Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. 2000. “Political Losers as a Barrier to Economic Development.” The American Economic Review 90(2): 126–30
4. Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press
5. Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business
6. Acemoglu, Daron, Samuel Johnson, and James A. Robinson. 2002. “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117(4): 1231–94
7. Alesina, Alberto, and Enrico Spolaore. 2003. The Size of Nations. Cambridge, MA: MIT
8. Alesina, Alberto, P. Giuliano, and Nathan Nunn. 2013. “On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 128(2): 469–530
9. Allen, Robert C. 2001. “The Great Divergence in European Wages and Prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War.” Explorations in Economic History 38(4): 411–47
10. Allen, Robert C. 2003. “Progress and Poverty in Early Modern Europe.” The Economic History Review 56(3): 403–43
11. Allen, Robert C. 2009. “Engels’ Pause: Technical Change, Capital Accumulation, and Inequality in the British Industrial Revolution.” Explorations in Economic History 46(4): 418–35
12. Alsan, Marcella. 2012. The Effect of the TseTse Fly on African Development. Cambridge, MA. Unpublished Manuscript
13. Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty, and Emmanuel Saez. 2013. “The Top 1% in International and Historical Perspective.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 27(3): 1–21
14. Ames, Kenneth M. 1985. “Hierarchies, Stress, and Logistical Strategies among Hunter-Gatherers in Northwestern North America.” In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. New York: Academic Press, 155–80
15. Ames, Kenneth M. 1994. “The Northwest Coast: Complex Hunter-Gatherers, Ecology, and Social Evolution.” Annual Review of Anthropology 23: 209–29
16. Ames, Kenneth M., and H. Maschner. 1999. The Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their Archaeology and Prehistory. London: Thames and Hudson
17. Andersen, Thomas B., P. S. Jensen, and C. V. Skovsgaard. 2013. The Heavy Plough and the Agricultural Revolution in Medieval Europe. University of Southern Denmark: Unpublished Manuscript
18. Anderson, Perry. 1974. Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: Verso
19. Andreski, Stanislav. 1968. Military Organization and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press
20. Angel, J. Lawrence. 1984. “Health as a Crucial Factor in the Changes from Hunting to Developed Farming in the Mediterranean.” In Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. M. Cohen and G. Armelagos, eds. New York: Academic Press, 51–74
21. Anthony, David W. 1986. “The ‘Kurgan Culture,’ Indo-European Origins, and the Domestication of the Horse: A Reconsideration.” Current Anthropology: 291–313
22. Anthony, David W. 2010. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
23. Aoyama, Kazuo. 2005. “Classic Maya Warfare and Weapons: Spear, Dart, and Arrow Points of Aguateca and Copan.” Ancient Mesoamerica 16(2): 291–304
24. Aristotle. n.d. [1992]. The Politics. New York: Penguin Books
25. Arnold, Jeanne E. 1996. “The Archaeology of Complex Hunter-Gatherers.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 3(1): 77–126
26. Arrow, Kenneth J. 1962. “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing.” The Review of Economic Studies 29(3): 155–73
27. Ashraf, Quamrul, and Oded Galor. 2011. “Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch.” The American Economic Review 101(5): 2003–41
28. Ashraf, Quamrul, and Oded Galor. 2013. “The Out of Africa Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development.” The American Economic Review 103(1): 1–46
29. Atkinson, Anthony, and François Bourguignon. 2000. “Introduction: Income Distribution and Economics.” In Handbook of Income Distribution. A. B. Atkinson and F. Bourguignon, eds. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science, 1–58
30. Atkinson, Anthony B. 1999. The Economic Consequences of Rolling Back the Welfare State, Munich Lectures in Economics. Cambridge, MA: CES and MIT Press
31. Atkinson, Anthony B., Thomas Piketty, and Emmanuel Saez, E. 2011. “Top Incomes in the Long Run of History.” Journal of Economic Literature 49(1): 3–71
32. Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books
33. Bachrach, Bernard S. 1970. “Charles Martel, Mounted Shock Combat, the Stirrup, the Feudalism.” Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History 7: 49–75
34. Bailey, Robert C. 1991. The Behavioral Ecology of Efe Pygmy Men in the Ituri Forest, Zaire. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum
35. Bairoch, Paul, and C. Braider. 1991. Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. Chicago: University of Chicago
36. Bairoch, Pierre, J. Batou, and C. Pierre. 1988. Population des villes européennes de 800 à 1850: banque de données et analyse sommaire des resultats. Genève: Librairie Droz
37. Balicki, Asen. 1970. The Netsilik Esquimo. Garden City: The Natural History
38. Barker, Graeme. 2006. The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why Did Foragers Become Farmers? Oxford: Oxford University Press
39. Barnard, Alan. 2000. “Images of Hunters and Gatherers in European Social Thought.” In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Richard B. Lee and Richard Daly, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 375–83
40. Barro, Robert J. 2008. “Inequality and growth revisited.” Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration no 11. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank
41. Bar-Yosef, Ofer, and R. H. Meadow. 1995. “The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East.” In Last Hunters, First Farmers. T. D. Price and A. B. Gebauer, eds. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 39–94
42. Baten, Jörg. 2000. “Economic Development and the Distribution of Nutritional Resources in Bavaria, 1797–1839: An Anthropometric Study.” Journal of Income Distribution 9(1): 89–106
43. Baten, Jörg, and M. Blum. 2012. “Growing Tall but Unequal: New Findings and New Background Evidence on Anthropometric Welfare in 156 Countries, 1810–1989.” Economic History of Developing Regions 27 suppl.: 66–85
44. Baten, Jörg, and Uwe Fraunholz. 2004. “Did Partial Globalization Increase Inequality? The Case of the Latin American Periphery, 1950–2000.” CESifo Economic Studies 50(1): 45–84
45. Bates, Robert H. 1990. “Macropolitical Economy in the Field of Development.” In Perspectives on Positive Political Economy. J. E. Alt and K. Shepsle, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 31–54
46. Bates, Robert H. 2001. Prosperity and Violence: The Political Economy of Development. New York: Norton
47. Beeler, John. 1970. Warfare in Feudal Europe: 730–1200. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
48. Bellwood, Peter. 2005. First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Malden, MA: Blackwell
49. Bender, Barbara. 1978. “Gatherer-Hunter to Farmer: A Social Perspective.” World Archaeology 10(2): 204–22
50. Beramendi, Pablo, and David Rueda. 2012. “Inequality and Labor Market Coordination in the Early 20th century.” Duke University: Unpublished Manuscript
51. Binford, Lewis R. 1968. “Post Pleistocene Adaptations.” In New Perspectives in Archaeology. S. Binford and L. Binford, eds. Chicago: Aldine, 313–41
52. Birdsell, Joseph B. 1953. “Some Environmental and Cultural Factors Inluencing the Structuring of Australian Aboriginal Populations.” The American Naturalist 87(834): 171–207
53. Blaydes, Lisa, and Eric Chaney. 2013. “The Feudal Revolution and Europe’s Rise: Political Divergence of the Christian West and the Muslim World before 1500 CE.” American Political Science Review 107(1): 16–34
54. Bloch, Marc. 1966. French Rural History: An Essay on its Basic Characteristics Vol. 28. Berkeley: University of California Press
55. Blockmans, Wim, and Marjolein‘t Hart. 2013. “Power.” In Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 421–37
56. Blum, Jerome. 1957. “The Rise of Serfdom in Eastern Europe.” The American Historical Review 62(4): 807–36
57. Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre, P.-Y. Demars, L. Noiret, and D. Dobrowsky. 2005. “Estimates of Upper Palaeolithic Meta-Population Size in Europe from Archaeological Data.” Journal of Archaeological Science 32(November): 1656–68
58. Boehm, Christopher. 1993. “Egalitarian Behavior and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy.” Current Anthropology 34(3): 227–40
59. Bogin, Barry. 2001. The Growth of Humanity. New York: Wiley-Liss
60. Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press
61. Boix, Carles. 2008. “Economic Roots of Civil Wars and Revolutions in the Contemporary World.” World Politics 60(April): 390–437
62. Boix, Carles. 2010. “Origins and Perisistence of Inequality.” Annual Review of Political Science 13: 489–516
63. Boix, Carles. 2011. “Democracy, Development, and the International System.” American Political Science Review 105(4): 809–28
64. Boix, Carles, and Frances Rosenbluth. 2014. “Bones of Contention: The Political Economy of Height Inequality.” American Political Science Review 108(February): 1–21
65. Boix, Carles, and Milan Svolik. 2013. “The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions and Power-Sharing in Dictatorships.” Journal of Politics 75(April): 300–16
66. Boix, Carles, Bruno Codenotti, and Giovanni Resta. 2011. “War, Wealth and the Formation of States.” In Political Economy of Institutions, Democracy and Voting. N. Schoield and G. Caballero, ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 45–74
67. Bonnassie, Pierre. 1975. La Catalogne du milieu du Xe à la in du XIe siècle: croissance et mutations d’une société. Toulouse: Publications de de l’Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail
68. Boone, James L. 1992. “Competition, Conlict, and the Development of Social Hierarchies.” In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. E. A. Smith and B. Winterhalder, eds. New York: Aldine, 301–37
69. Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique, I. Fazzio, W. Irons, R. L. McElreath, S. Bowles, and A. Bell. 2010. “Pastoralism and Wealth Inequality: Revisiting an Old Question.” Current Anthropology 51(1): 35–48
70. Bourguignon, François, and Christian Morrisson. 2002. “Inequality among World Citizens: 1820–1992.” American Economic Review 92(4): 727–44
71. Bray, Francesca. 1983. “Patterns of Evolution in Rice-Growing Societies.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 11(1): 3–33
72. Briggs, Jean L. 1970. Never in Anger: Portrait of an Eskimo Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
73. Briggs, Jean L. 1978. “The Origins of Non-Violence: Inuit Management of Aggression.” In Learning Non-agression. A. Montagu, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 54–93
74. Briggs, Jean L. 1982. “Living Dangerously: The Contradictory Foundations of Value in Canadian Inuit Society.” In Politics and History in Band Societies. E. B. Leacock and Richard B. Lee, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 109–31
75. Brown, James A. 1963. “From Anarchy to Satrapy.” American Anthropologist 65(1): 1–15
76. Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Andrew McAffee. 2014. The Second Machine Age. New York: Norton
77. Burch, Ernest S. 1981. The Traditional Eskimo Hunters of Point Hope, Alaska: 1800–1875. Barrow, AK: North Slope Borough
78. Burch, Ernest S. 2005. Alliance and Conlict: The World System of the Inũpiaq Eskimos (No. 8). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
79. Cantoni, Davide. 2011. The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands. Unpublished Manuscript
80. Carneiro, Robert L. 1970. “A Theory of the Origin of the State.” Science 169(August): 733–8
81. Carsten, Francis L. 1954. The Origins of Prussia. Oxford: Clarendon Press
82. Carsten, Francis L. 1959. Princes and Parliaments in Germany: From the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press
83. Carus-Wilson, Eleanora M. 1966. “The Woollen Industry.” In Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 613–90
84. Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. 2008. “Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes.” Journal of Political Economy 166(3): 499–532
85. Chagnon, Napoleon. A. 1983. Yanomamo: The Fierce People. New York: Henry Holt
86. Chanda, Areendam, and Louis Putterman, L. 2007. “Early Starts, Reversals and Catch-up in the Process of Economic Development.” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 109(2): 387–413
87. Chang, Te-Tzu. 1987. “The Impact of Rice on Human Civilization and Population Expansion.” Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 12(1): 63–9
88. Childe, V. Gordon. 1942. What Happened in History? New York: Penguin
89. Childe, V. Gordon. 1951. Man Makes Himself. New York: New American Library
90. Clark, Gregory. 2007. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
91. Clastres, Pierre. 1972. Chronique des Indiens Guayaki. Paris: Editions Plon
92. Clastres, Pierre. 1974. La société contre l’État: Recherches d’anthropologie politique. Paris: Les Ëditions de Minuit
93. Cohen, Mark N. 1977. The Food in Prehistory: Over Population and the Origins of Agriculture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
94. Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University
95. Contamine, Philippe. 1984. War in the Middle Ages. New York: B. Blackwell
96. Coulborn, R. 1965. “A Comparative Study of Feudalism.” In Feudalism in History. R. Coulborn, ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 185–396
97. Dal Bo, Pedro, and G. R. Guillaume Fréchette, 2011. “The Evolution of Cooperation in Ininitely Repeated Games: Experimental Evidence.” The American Economic Review 101(1): 411–29
98. Davies, James B., and A. F. Shorrocks. 2000. “The Distribution of Wealth.” In Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 605–75
99. Deaton, Angus. 2007. “Height, Health, and Development.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(33): 13232–7
100. Deaton, Angus. 2014. The Great Escape. Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
101. Deininger, Klaus, and Lyn Squire. 1996. “A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality.” World Bank Economic Review 10(3): 565–91
102. De Long, Bradford, and Andrei Shleifer. 1993. “Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of Law and Economics 36(2): 671–702
103. Dentan, Robert K. 1979. The Semai. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
104. De Vries, Jan. 1984. European Urbanization, 1500–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
105. De Waal, Frans. 2007. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
106. Diamond, Jared. 1997. Guns, Germs and Steel. New York: Norton
107. Dien, Albert E. 1986. “The Stirrup and Its Effect on Chinese Military History.” Ars Orientalis 16: 33–56
108. Divale, William T., and Marvin Harris. 1976. “Population, Warfare, and the Male Supremacist Complex.” American Anthropologist 78(3): 521–38
109. Dixit, Avinash. 2008. Elite-Led and Majoritarian Institutional Reforms. Princeton, NJ: Unpublished Manuscript
110. Domar, Evsey D. 1970. “The Causes of Slavery or Serfdom: A Hypothesis.” The Journal of Economic History 30(1): 18–32
111. Downing, Brian. 1989. The Military Revolution and Political Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
112. Drummond, Alan. 1990. “Rome in the Fifth Century (II): The Citizen Community.” In The Cambridge Ancient History. F. Walbank et al., eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 172–242
113. Drummond, Jack C., and A. Wilbraham. 1991. The Englishman’s Food: Five Centuries of English Diet. London: Pimlico
114. Duby, Georges. 1968. Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
115. Dunbar, Robin. 1992. “Neocortex Size as a Constraint on Group Size in Primates.” Journal of Human Evolution 20: 469–93
116. Earle, Timothy K. 1977. “A Reappraisal of Redistribution: Complex Hawaiian Chiefdoms.” In Exchange Systems in Prehistory. T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, eds. New York: Academic Press, 213–29
117. Earle, Timothy K. 1978. “Economic and Social Organization of a Complex Chiefdom: The Halelea District, Kaua’i, Hawaii.” University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology Anthropological Papers 63: 1–205
118. Earle, Timothy K. 1987. “Specialization and the Production of Wealth: Hawaiian Chiefdoms and the Inka Empire.” In Specialization, Exchange, and Social Complex Societies. E. M. Brumiel and T. K. Earle, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ch. 6
119. Earle, Timothy K., and Allen W. Johnson. 2000. The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
120. Elkin, Adolphus P. 1964. The Australian Aborigines. Vol. 37. Sydney: Angus and Robertson
121. Elster, Jon. 1983. Explaining Technical Change: A Case Study in the Philosophy of Science. New York: Cambridge University Press
122. Engerman, Stanley L., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. 2002. “Factor Endowments, Inequality, and Paths of Development among New World Economies.” Economia 3: 41–102
123. Epstein, Stephan R. 2008. “Craft Guilds in the Pre-Modern Economy: A Discussion.” The Economic History Review 61(1): 155–74
124. Erdal, David, and Andrew Whiten. 1994. “On Human Egalitarianism: An Evolutionary Product of Machiavellian Status Escalation?” Current Anthropology 35(April): 175–8
125. Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
126. Esping-Andersen, Gosta. 1999. Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. New York: Oxford University Press
127. Estornés Lasa, Bernardo 1978. Historia general de Euskalerria. Epoca romana. 221 aC-476 d. C. San Sebastián: Auñamendi
128. Evans, Robert. 1970. “Some Notes on Coerced Labor.” The Journal of Economic History 30(4): 861–6
129. Eveleth, Phyllis, and James M. Tanner. 1976. Worldwide Variations in Human Growth. New York: Cambridge University Press
130. Ewers, John C. 1955. “The Horse in Blackfoot Culture.” Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin no. 159
131. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2003. “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” American Political Science Review 97(1): 75–90
132. Federico, Giovanni. 2005. Feeding the World: An Economic History of World Agriculture, 1800–2000. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
133. Fehr, Ernst, and Simon Gächter. 2000. “Fairness and Retaliation: The Economics of Reciprocity.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(3): 159–81
134. Feil, Daryl K. 1987. The Evolution of Highland Papua New Guinea Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
135. Ferejohn, John, and Frances Rosenbluth, eds. 2010. War and State Building in Medieval Japan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
136. Fernandez, Raquel, and Dani Rodrik. 1991. “Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual-Speciic Uncertainty.” The American Economic Review 81(December): 1146–55
137. Fernihough, Alan and Kevin H. O’Rourke. 2014. Coal and the European Industrial Revolution. Working Paper No. 19802. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research
138. Findlay, Ronald. 1996. “Towards a Model of Territorial Expansion and the Limits of Empire.” In The Political Economy of Conlict and Appropriation. Michelle Garinkel and Stergios Skaperdas, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 41–56
139. Finer, S. E. 1997. The History of Government from the Earliest Times: Ancient Monarchies and Empires. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press
140. Flannery, Kent V. 1965. “The Ecology of Early Food Production in Mesopotamia.” Science 147(3663): 1247–56
141. Floud, Roderick, Annabel Gregory, and Kenneth Wachter. 1990. Height, Health and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750–1980. New York: Cambridge University Press
142. Fogel, Robert W. 1994. “Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy.” The American Economic Review 84: 369–95
143. Fogel, Robert W., Stanley L. Engerman, Roderick Floud, G. Friedman, Robert A. Margo, and Kenneth Sokoloff. 1983. “Secular Changes in American and British Stature and Nutrition.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 14(2): 445–81
144. Formicola, Vincenzo. 2007. “From the Sunghir Children to the Romito Dwarf.” Current Anthropology 48(3): 446–53
145. Friedman, Gerald C. 1982. “The Heights of Slaves in Trinidad.” Social Science History 6(Autumn): 482–515
146. Fukushima Prefectural Museum. 1988. Sanganchi Kaizuka (Sanganchi Shell Mound). Fukushima: Fukushima Prefectural Museum
147. Furet, Francois. 1981. Interpreting the French Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press
148. Galor, Oded, and Omar Moav. 2006. “Das human-kapital: A Theory of the Demise of the Class Structure.” The Review of Economic Studies 73(1): 85–117
149. Gat, Azar. 1999. “The Pattern of Fighting in Simple, Small-Scale, Prestate Societies.” Journal of Anthropological Research 55(Winter): 563–83
150. Gat, Azar. 2000. “The Human Motivational Complex: Evolutionary Theory and the Causes of Hunter-Gatherer Fighting. Part I. Primary Somatic and Reproductive Causes.” Anthropological Quarterly 73(January): 20–34
151. Geddes, Barbara. 2007. “Democratization.” In Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Carles Boix and Susan Stokes, eds. New York: Oxford University Press, 317–39
152. Geddes, Barbara. 2011. Authoritarian Breakdown. UCLA: Unpublished Manuscript
153. Geddes, Rick, and Dean Lueck. 2002. “The Gains from Self-Ownership and the Expansion of Women’s Rights.” American Economic Review 92(4): 1079–92
154. Glassner, Jean-Jacques. 2000. Ecrire à Sumer: l’invention du cunéiforme. Paris: Editions du Seuil
155. Goldewijk, Kees K., Arthur Beusen, and Peter Janssen. 2010. “Long-Term Dynamic Modeling of Global Population and Built-Up Area in a Spatially Explicit Way: HYDE 3.1.” The Holocene 20(4): 565–73
156. Goldin, Claudia. 1999. “Egalitarianism and the Returns to Education during the Great Transformation of American Education.” Journal of Political Economy 107(S6): S65–S94
157. Goldsmith, Raymond W. 1987. Premodern Financial Systems. New York: Cambridge University Press
158. Goldstone, Jack A. 2002. “Eflorescences and Economic Growth in World History: Rethinking the ‘Rise of the West’ and the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of World History 13(2): 323–89
159. Goodman, Alan H., Thomas R. Brooke, Alan Swedlund, and George Armelagos. 1988. “Biocultural Perspectives on Stress in Prehistoric, Historical and Contemporary Population Research.” Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 31: 169–202
160. Goody, Jack. 1971. Technology, Tradition and State in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press
161. Gordon, Robert J., and Ian Dew-Becker. 2008. Controversies about the Rise of American Inequality: A Survey. Working Paper No. 13982. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
162. Gottschalk, Peter, and Timothy M. Smeeding. 1997. “Cross-National Comparisons of Earnings and Income Inequality.” Journal of Economic Literature 35(2): 633–87
163. Gould, Stephen J. 1981. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: Norton
164. Gregson, Ronald E. 1969. “The Inluence of the Horse on Indian Cultures of Lowland South America.” Ethnohistory (Winter): 33–50
165. Guntupalli, Arvind M., and Joerg Baten. 2006. “The Development and Inequality of Heights in North, West, and East India 1915–1944.” Explorations in Economic History 43(4): 578–608
166. Gurven, Michael, Monica Borgerhoff-Mulder, Paul L. Hooper, Hillard Kaplan, Robert Quinlan, Rebecca Sear et al. 2010. “Domestication Alone Does Not Lead to Inequality.” Current Anthropology 51(February): 49–64
167. Gutmann, Myron P. 1988. Toward the Modern Economy: Early Industry in Europe, 1500–1800. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
168. Haavelmo, Trygve. 1954. A Study in the Theory of Economic Evolution. Amsterdam: North Holland
169. Haldon, John F. 1999. Warfare, State, and Society in the Byzantine World, 565– 1204. New York: Psychology Press
170. Hammond, Nicholas G. 1986. A History of Greece to 322 B.C. New York: Oxford University Press
171. Handbook of North American Indians, V. 1.-1. n.d. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
172. Hansen, Mogens H. 2000. “Conclusion. The Impact of City-State Cultures on World History.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. M. H. Hansen, ed. Copenhagen: The Danish Royal Academy, 597–620
173. Hansen, Mogens H. 2007. A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. Copenhagen: The Danish Royal Academy
174. Hanson, Victor D. 1995. The Other Greeks: The Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western Civilisation. New York: The Free Press
175. Hanson, Victor D. 1998. Warfare and Agriculture in Classical Greece. Berkeley: University of California Press
176. Hattersley, Lin. 1999. “Trends in Life Expectancy by Social Class—An Update.” Health Statistics Quarterly (Summer): 16–24
177. Haviland, William A. 1967. “Stature at Tikal, Guatemala: Implications for Classic Maya Demography and Social Organization.” American Antiquity 32: 316–25
178. Hawkes, Kristen. 1992. “Sharing and Collective Action.” Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior 1: 269–300
179. Hawkes, Kristen. 2000. “Hunting and the Evolution of Egalitarian Societies: Lessons from the Hadza.” In Hierarchies in Action: Cui Bono? Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper no. 2. M. Diehl, ed. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University. 59–83
180. Hayden, Brian. 1981. “Research and Development in the Stone Age: Technological Transitions among Hunter-Gatherers.” Current Anthropology 22(5): 519–48
181. Hayden, Brian. 1995. “Pathways to Power.” In Foundations of Social Inequality. T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, eds. New York: Springer: 15–86
182. Hayden, Brian. 2001. “Richman, Poorman, Beggarman, Chief: The Dynamics of Social Inequality.” In Archaeology at the Millenium: A Sourcebook. G. M. Feinman and T. D. Price, eds. New York: Kluwer Academic, ch. 7
183. Headland, Thomas N. 1989. “Population Decline in a Philippine Negrito Hunter-Gatherer Society.” American Journal of Human Biology 1(1): 59–72
184. Headland, Thomas N., and Lawrence A. Reid. 1989. Hunter-Gatherers and Their Neighbors from Prehistory to the Present. Current Anthropology 30(1): 43–66
185. Hellman, Joel. 1998. “Winners Take All.” World Politics 50(2): 203–34
186. Hensley, Wayne E. 1993. “Height as a Measure of Success in Academe.” Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior 30(1): 40–6
187. Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
188. Hiatt, Lester R. 1986. Aboriginal Political Life. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
189. Hibbs, Douglas, and Ola Olsson. 2004. “Geography, Biogeography and Why Some Countries Are Rich and Others Poor.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 101(10): 3715–40
190. Higgs, Eric, and Mike Jarman. 1969. “The Origins of Agriculture: A Reconsideration.” Origins 43(169): 31–41
191. Hill, Kim, and A. Magdalena Hurtado. 1989. “Hunter-gatherers of the New World.” American Scientist 77: 437–43
192. Hintze, Otto, and Robert M. Berdahl. 1975. The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze. F. Gilbert, ed. New York: Oxford University Press
193. Hiramoto, Yoshisuke. 1972, “Secular Change of Estimated Stature of Japanese in Kanto District from the Prehistoric Age to the Present Day.” Journal of the Anthropological Society of Japan 80(3): 221–36
194. Hirschman, Albert O. 1981. Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
195. Hirshleifer, Jack. 1994. “The Dark Side of the Force: Western Economic Association International 1993 Presidential Address.” Economic Inquiry 32(1): 1–10
196. Hirshleifer, Jack. 1995. “Anarchy and its breakdown.” Journal of Political Economy 103(1): 26–52
197. Hoffman, Philip T. 2005. Why Is It That Europeans Ended Up Conquering the Rest of the Globe? Prices, the Military Revolution, and Western Europe’s Comparative Advantage in Violence. California Institute of Technology: Unpublished Manuscript
198. Hoffman, Philip T. 2011. “Prices, the Military Revolution, and Western Europe’s Comparative Advantage in Violence.” The Economic History Review 64(1): 39–59
199. Holm, Poul. 2000. “Viking Dublin and the City-State Concept: Parameters and Signiicance of the Hiberno-Norse Settlement.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. M. H. Hansen, ed. Copenhagen: The Danish Royal Academy, 251–62
200. Hui, Victoria T.-b. 2005. War and State Formation in Ancient China and Early Modern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press
201. Huntington, Samuel P. 1957. The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
202. Janson, Charles H. 1992. “Evolutionary Ecology of Primate Social Structure.” In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. E. A. Smith and B. Winterhalder, eds. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, ch. 4, 95–130
203. Jantz, Richard L. 1995. “Franz Boas and Native American Biological Variability.” Human Biology 6(June): 343–53
204. Jantz, Richard L., David R. Hunt, Anthony B. Falsetti, and P. J. Key. 1992. “Variation among North Amerindians: Analysis of Boas’s Anthropometric Data.” Human Biology 64(June): 435–61
205. Jha, Saumitra. 2011. “Sharing the Future: Financial Innovation and Innovators in Solving the Political Economy Challenges of Development.” In Institutions and Comparative Economic Development. M. Aoki, T. Kuran, and G. Roland, eds. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, ch. 7, 131–51
206. Johnson, Sherman E. 1949. Changes in American Farming. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture
207. Jones, Eric L. 1981. The European Miracle: Environments, Economies, and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press
208. Jones, Phil, Mark New, David Parker, Seelye Martin, and Ignatius Rigor. 1999. “Surface Air Temperature and Its Changes over the Past 150 Years.” Reviews of Geophysics 37(2): 173–99
209. Justman, Moshe, and Mark Gradstein. 1999. “The Industrial Revolution, Political Transition, and the Subsequent Decline in Inequality in 19th-Century Britain.” Explorations in Economic History 36(2): 109–27
210. Kahhat, Jaime. 2007. “Markets and the Dynamics of Inequality” (Background Paper). “Markets, the State and the Dynamics of Inequality: How to Advance Inclusive Growth.” New York: United Nations Development Program, Bur. Development Policy, Poverty Group
211. Kantorowicz, Ernst. 1956. “Feudalism in the Byzantine Empire.” In Feudalism in History. R. Coulborn, ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 151–66
212. Kaplan, Hillard, and Kim Hill. 1985. “Food Sharing among Ache Foragers: Tests of Explanatory Hypotheses.” Current Anthropology 26(April): 223–39
213. Kaplan, Hillard, Kim Hill, Jane Lancaster, and A. Magdalena Hurtado. 2000. “A Theory of Human Life History Evolution: Diet, Intelligence, and Longevity.” Evolutionary Anthropology Issues, News, and Reviews 9(4): 156–85
214. Kaufmann, Daniel, Aaart Kraay, and Pablo Zoido-Lobaton. 1999. Aggregating Governance Indicators, World Bank Working Paper No. 2195. Washington, DC: The World Bank
215. Keegan, John. 2004. A History of Warfare. London: Vintage
216. Keeley, Lawrence H. 1995. “Protoagricultural Practices among Hunter-Gatherers: A Cross-Cultural Survey.” In Last Hunters, First Farmers: New Perspectives on the Prehistoric Transition to Agriculture. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 243–72
217. Kelly, Raymond C. 2000. Warless Societies and the Origin of War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
218. Kelly, Robert L. 1995. The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
219. Kelly, Robert L. 2010. “A Good Start.” Current Anthropology 51(February): 109–10
220. Kennett, Douglas J., and Bruce Winterhalder, eds. 2006. Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture. Berkeley: University of California Press
221. Kinder, Hermann, and Werner Hilgemann. 1974. The Anchor Atlas of World History from the Stone Age to the Eve of the French Revolution. Garden City: Anchor Books
222. Knauft, Bruce M. 1987. “Reconsidering Violence in Simple Human Societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea.” Current Anthropology 28(August): 457–82
223. Knauft, Bruce M. 1991. “Violence and Sociality in Human Evolution.” Current Anthropology 32(4): 391–409
224. Koepke, Nikola, and Joerg Baten. 2002. “The Biological Standard of Living in Europe during Two Millennia.” European Review of Economic History 9(1): 61–95
225. Komlos, John. 1989. Nutrition and Economic Development in the Eighteenth-Century Habsburg Monarchy: An Anthropometric History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
226. Komlos, John. 1994. Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development: Essays in Anthropometric History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
227. Komlos, John. 1995. The Biological Standard of Living on Three Continents. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
228. Kremer, Michael. 1993. “Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million BC to 1990.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 108(3): 681–716
229. Krentz, Peter. 2007. “Warfare and Hoplites.” In Archaic Greece. H. A. Shapiro, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 61–84
230. Krogman, Wilton M., and M. Y. İsçan. 1986. The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine. Springield, IL: C. C. Thomas
231. Krusell, Per, and José-Víctor Rios-Rull. 1996. “Vested Interests in a Positive Theory of Stagnation and Growth.” The Review of Economic Studies 63(2): 301–29
232. Kuijt, Ian. 2000. “People and Space in Early Agricultural Villages: Exploring Daily Lives, Community Size, and Architecture in the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19: 75–102
233. Kuran, Timur. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44(1): 7–48
234. Kuznets, Simon S. 1955. Economic Growth and Income In-equality. American Economic Review 45: 1–28
235. Kuznets, Simon S. 1968. Toward a Theory of Economic Growth: With Relections on the Economic Growth of Modern Nations. New York: Norton
236. Kyushu University, t. d. 1988. Nihon Minzoku Bunka no Seisei (The Evolution of the Japanese People and Culture). Tokyo: Rokko Shuppan
237. Ladd, Edmund J. 1979. “Zuni Social and Political Organization.” In Handbook of North American Indians. Volume 9: The Southwest. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution, 482–92
238. Landes, David S. 1965. “Technological Change and Development in Western Europe, 1750–1914.” In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Volume 6, Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
239. Larsen, Clark S. 1997. Bioarcheology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. New York: Cambridge University Press
240. Law, Robin. 1975. A West African Cavalry State: The Kingdom of Oyo. New York: Cambridge University Press
241. Law, Robin. 1976. “Horses, Firearms, and Political Power in Pre-colonial West Africa.” Past and Present 72(August): 112–32
242. Law, Robin. 1980. The Horse in West African History: The Role of the Horse in the Societies of Pre-Colonial West Africa. Oxford: International African Institute
243. Leacock, Eleanor, and Richard B. Lee, eds. 1982. Politics and History in Band Societies. New York: Cambridge University Press
244. LeBlanc, Steven. 2003. Constant Battles: The Myth of the Peaceful, Noble Savage. New York: St. Martin’s Press
245. Lee, Richard B. 1979. The !Kung San. New York: Cambridge University Press
246. Lee, Richard B. 1982. “Politics, Sexual and Non-Sexual, in an Egalitarian Society.” In Politics and History in Band Societies. E. Leacock and R. B. Lee, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 37–60
247. Lee, Richard B. 1984. The Dobe! Kung. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
248. Le Jeune, Paul. 1973. Le missionnaire, l’apostat, le sorcier. Édition critique par Guy Lalèche. Montréal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal
249. Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press
250. Levi, Margaret. 1997. Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism. New York: Cambridge University Press
251. Levi-Strauss, Claude. 1961. Tristes Tropiques: An Anthropological Study of Primitive Societies in Brazil. New York: Atheneum
252. Levtzion, Nehemia. 1975. North-West Africa: From the Maghrib to the Fringes of the Forest. In The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 4: From c. 1600 to c. 1790. R. Gray, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, ch. 3
253. Levtzion, Nehemia. 1977. “The Western Maghrib and Sudan.” In The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 3: From c. 1050 to c. 1600. R. Oliver, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, ch. 5
254. Lewis, Mark E. 2000. “The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. M. H. Hansen, ed. Copenhagen: The Danish Royal Academy, 359–73
255. Lindert, Peter H. 2000. “Three Centuries of Inequality in Britain and America.” In Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 167–216
256. Lindert, Peter H. 2004. Growing Public: Volume 1, The Story: Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press
257. Liu, I., and Xingcan Chen. 2003. State Formation in Early China. London: Routledge
258. Livi-Bacci, Massimo. 1991. Population and Nutrition: An Essay on European Demographic History. New York: Cambridge University Press
259. Lloyd, Peter. 1971. The Political Development of Yoruba Kingdoms in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. London: Royal Anthropological Institute
260. Lorimer, H. L. 1947. “The Hoplite Phalanx with Special Reference to the Poems of Archilochus and Tyrtaeus.” The Annual of the British School at Athens 42: 76–138
261. Lothrop, Samuel K. 1928. The Indians of Tierra del Fuego. New York: Museum of the American Indians, Heye Foundation
262. Lourandos, Harry. 1985. “Problems with the Interpretation of Late Holocene Changes in Australian Prehistory.” Archaeology in Oceania 20(1): 37–9
263. Lourandos, Harry. 1997. Continent of Hunter-Gatherers: New Perspectives in Australian Prehistory. New York: Cambridge University Press
264. Lucas Jr., Robert E. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.” Journal of Monetary Economics 22(1): 3–42
265. Machiavelli, Niccolo. n.d. The Prince. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
266. Machiavelli, Niccolo. 1531 [1970]. The Discourses. London: Penguin
267. Maddison, Angus. 2010. Statistics on World Population, GDP and per capita GDP, 1–2008 AD. http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/oriindex.htm
268. Magnusson, Patrik K., Finn Rasmussen, and Ulf B. Gyllensten. 2006. “Height at Age 18 Years Is a Strong Predictor of Attained Education Later in Life: Cohort Study of Over 950,000 Swedish Men.” International Journal of Epidemiology 35(January): 658–63
269. Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1935. Coral Gardens and Their Magic: A Study of the Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands. London: Allen and Unwin
270. Mann, Michael. 1986. The Sources of Social Power: Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. New York: Cambridge University Press
271. Mann, Michael, Zhihua Zhang, Scott Rutherford, Raymond Bradley, Malcolm Hughes, Drew Shindell, et al. 2009. “Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly.” Science 326(5957): 1256
272. Margo, Robert, and Richard H. Steckel. 1982. “The Heights of American Slaves: New Evidence in Slave Nutrition and Health.” Social Science History 6(4): 516–38
273. Marlowe, Frank W. 2000. “Paternal Investment and the Human Mating System.” Behavioural Processes 51: 45–61
274. Marlowe, Frank W. 2003. “The Mating System of Foragers in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.” Cross-Cultural Research 37(August): 282–306
275. Marlowe, Frank W. 2005. “Hunter-Gatherers and Human Evolution.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 14(2): 54–67
276. Marquandt, William H. 1985. “Complexity and Scale in the Study of Fisher-Gatherer-Hunters: An Example from the Eastern United States.” In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. T. Douglas Price and J. A. Brown, eds. Orlando: Atlantic, 59–98
277. Marth, Gabor, Greg Schuler, Raymond Yeh et al. 2003. “Sequence Variations in the Public Human Genome Data Relect a Bottlenecked Population History.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 376–81
278. Marx, Karl. 1996. Das Kapital. Washington, DC: Gateway Editions
279. Masali, Melchiorre. 1972. “Body Size and Proportions as Revealed by Bone Measurements and Their Meaning in Environmental Adaptation.” Journal of Human Evolution 1(March): 187–96
280. Maschner, Herbert D. 1991. “The Emergence of Cultural Complexity on the Northern Northwest Coast.” Antiquity 65(249): 924–34
281. Matsushita, Takayuki. 1994. Nihonjin to Yayoijin (The Japanese and the Yayoi People). Tokyo: Shodensha
282. McCarty, Nolan M., Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal. 2006. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
283. McNeill, William H. 1982. The Pursuit of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
284. Meggitt, Mervyn J. 1966. “Gadjari among the Walbiri Aborigines of Central Australia.” Oceania 36(3): 173–213
285. Meggitt, Mervyn J. 1977. Blood Is Their Argument: Warfare among the Mae Enga Tribesmen of the New Guinea Highlands. Palo Alto, CA: Mayield
286. Milanovic, Branko, Peter H. Lindert, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 2011. “Pre-Industrial Inequality.” The Economic Journal 121: 255–71
287. Miller, Michael K. 2012. “Economic Development, Violent Leader Removal, and Democratization.” American Journal of Political Science 56(4): 1002–20
288. Mishkin, Bernard. 1992. Rank and Warfare among the Plains Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
289. Mitchell, Donald. 1985. “A Demographic Proile of Northwest Coast Slavery.” In Status, Structure and Stratiication: Current Archaeological Reconstructions. M. Thompson, M. Garcia, and F. Kense, eds. Calgary: Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, 227–36
290. Mokyr, Joel. 1999. “Editor’s Introduction: The New Economic History and the Industrial Revolution.” In The British Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective 2. Joel Mokyr, ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1–127
291. Mokyr, Joel. 2005. “The Intellectual Origins of Modern Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic History 65(2): 285–351
292. Monahan, Belinda H. 2007. “Animal Intensiication at Neolithic Gritille.” In Seeking a Richer Harvest. T. L. Thurston and C. T. Fisher, eds. New York: Springer, 141–53
293. Montesquieu, Charles de. 1748. L’esprit des lois. Paris: Gallimard
294. Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon
295. Moradi, Alexander, and Joerg Baten. 2005. “Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: New Data and New Insights from Anthropometric Estimates.” World Development 33(8): 1233–65
296. Morris, Ian. 2004. “Economic Growth in Ancient Greece.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160: 709–42
297. Morrisson, Christian. 2000. “Historical Perspectives on Income Distribution: The Case of Europe.” In Handbook of Income Distribution. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 217–60
298. Morrisson, Christian, and Fabrice Murtin. 2009. “The Century of Education.” Journal of Human Capital 3(1): 1–42
299. Morrisson, Christian, and Wayne Snyder. 1998. Les inégalités de revenu en France depuis le début du XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Mimeo
300. Moss, Madonna L., and Jon M. Erlandson. 1992. “Forts, Refuge Rocks, and Defensive Sites: The Antiquity of Warfare along the North Paciic Coast of North America.” Arctic Anthropology 29(2): 73–90
301. Murdock, George P., and Caterina Provost. 1973. “Measurement of Cultural Complexity.” Ethnology 12(4): 379–92
302. Nakahashi, Takahiro, Masafumi Nagai et al. 1985. Jinkotsu (Human Bones). In Shimonoseki-shi Municipal Board of Education, Yoshimohama-iseki (Yoshimohama Site). Yamaguchi: Shimonoseki-shi Municipal Board of Education, ch. 5
303. Nakahishi, Yasuto, and Vincent Nethery. 1999. “Anthropometric and Caucasian American Male University Students.” Applied Human Science 18(1): 9–11
304. Nicholas, David. 1997. The Growth of the Medieval City: From Late Antiquity to the Early Fourteenth Century. London: Duckworth
305. Nikolova, Elena. 2012. “Labor Markets and Representative Institutions: Evidence from Colonial British America.” Social Science Research Network no. 1896045. http://www.ssrn.com/
306. North, Douglass C. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton
307. North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press
308. North, Douglass C., and Robert P. Thomas. 1973. The Rise of the Western World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
309. North, Douglass C., and Robert P. Thomas. 1981. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. New York: Cambridge University Press
310. North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.” The Journal of Economic History 49(4): 803–32
311. North, Douglass C., John J. Wallis, and Barry Weingast. 2009. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York: Cambridge University Press
312. Ober, Josiah. 2010. “Wealthy Hellas.” Transactions of the American Philological Association 140(2): 241–86
313. O’Connell, James F., Kristen Hawkes, and Nicholas B. Jones. 1988. “Hadza Hunting, Butchering, and Bone Transport and Their Archaeological Implications.” Journal of Anthropological Research 44(Summer): 113–61
314. Oliver, Roland. 1977. The East African Interior. In The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 3: From c. 1050 to c. 1600. R. Oliver, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, ch. 9, 621–69
315. Olson, Mancur. 1993. “Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.” American Political Science Review 87(3): 567–76
316. Olson, Mancur. 2000. Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. New York: Basic Books
317. Olsson, Ola, and Douglas A. Hibbs Jr. 2005. “Biogeography and Long-Run Economic Development.” European Economic Review 49(4): 909–38
318. O’Rourke, Kevin H., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1999. Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
319. Ortman, Donald. 1979. Data from OTEC Site Characterization Studies in the Gulf of Mexico and Tropical South Atlantic. Boulder, CO: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories
320. Ortner, Donald J., and Gretchen Theobald. 2000. “Paleopathological Evidence of Malnutrition.” In Cambridge World History of Food. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press, ch. 2
321. Ostrogorski, Georgije. 1956. History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Blackwell
322. Otterbein, Keith F. 1994. Feuding and Warfare: Selected Works of Keith F. Otterbein. Langhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach
323. Pálsson, Jens, and Ilse Schwidetzky. 1973. “Anthropological Characters of Urban and Rural Populations of Iceland.” Homo. Journal of Comparative Human Biology 24(3–4): 154–62
324. Parente, Stephen L., and Edward C. Prescott. 1999. “Monopoly Rights: A Barrier to Riches.” American Economic Review 89(December): 1216–33
325. Pareto, Vilfredo. 1966. Sociological Writings. London: Pall Mall
326. Peacock, Alan, and Jack Wiseman. 1961. The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
327. Pettengill, John S. 1979. “The Impact of Military Technology on European Income Distribution.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10(2): 201–25
328. Piketty, Thomas. 2000. “Theories of Persistent Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility.” In Handbook of Income Distribution. A. B. Atkinson and François Bourguignon, eds. Philadelphia: Elsevier, ch. 8, 429–76
329. Piketty, Thomas, and Emmanuel Saez. 2006. “The Evolution of Top Incomes: A Historical and International Perspective.” American Economic Review 96(2): 200–5
330. Pincus, Steven C. 2009. 1688: The First Modern Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
331. Pinhasi, Ron, Joaquim Fort, and Albert J. Ammerman. 2005. “Tracing the Origin and Spread of Agriculture in Europe.” PLoS Biology 3(12): e410
332. Pirenne, Henri. 1936. An Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe. New York: Taylor and Francis
333. Pirenne, Henri. 1969. Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
334. Pomeranz, Kenneth. 2000. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
335. Price, T. Douglas, and Ofer Bar-Yosef. 2011. “The Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas.” Current Anthropology 52(S4): S163–S174
336. Price, T. Douglas, and James A. Brown. 1985. “Aspects of Hunter-Gatherer Complexity.” In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. New York: Academic Press, 3–20
337. Price, T. Douglas, and Anne B. Gebauer. 1995. Last Hunters-First Farmers: New Perspectives on the Prehistoric Transition to Agriculture. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press
338. Princewill, Kingta I. 2000. “The City-States of the Eastern Niger Delta.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures. M. H. Hansen, ed. Copenhagen: The Danish Royal Academy, 533–46
339. Pryor, Frederic L. 1986. “The Adoption of Agriculture: Some Theoretical and Empirical Evidence.” American Anthropologist 88(4): 879–94
340. Przeworski, Adam. 2009. “Conquered or Granted? A History of Suffrage Extensions.” British Journal of Political Science 39(2): 291–321
341. Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
342. Putterman, Louis. 2008. “Agriculture, Diffusion and Development: Ripple Effects of the Neolithic Revolution.” Economica 75(300): 729–48
343. Raalaub, Kurt A. 1997. “Soldiers, Citizens and the Evolution of the Early Greek Polis.” In L. G. Mitchell and P. Rhodes, eds. The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece. London: Routledge, 49–59
344. Raalaub, Kurt A. 1999. “War and Society in Archaic and Classical Greece.” In War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. K. Raalaub and N. Rosenstein, eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 129–61
345. Ramachandran, Sohini, Omkar Deshpande, Charles C. Roseman, Noah A. Rosenberg, Marcus W. Feldman, and L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza. 2005. “Support from the Relationship of Genetic and Geographic Distance in Human Populations for a Serial Founder Effect Originating in Africa.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102(44): 15942–7
346. Ramseyer, J. Mark, and Frances Rosenbluth. 1993. Japan’s Political Marketplace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
347. Randsborg, Klavs. 1991. The First Millennium AD in Europe and the Mediterranean: An Archaeological Essay. New York: Cambridge University Press
348. Rappaport, Roy A. 1967. Pigs for Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
349. Rasing, Wilhemus. 1994. “Too Many People”: Order and Nonconformity in Iglunlingmiut Social Process. Nijmegen: Recht and Samenleving
350. Reger, Gary. 2007. “Hellenistic Greece and Western Asia Minor.” In The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 460–84
351. Richards, Audrey I. 1960. East African Chiefs: A Study of Political Development in Some Uganda and Tanganyika Tribes. New York: Praeger
352. Richardson, Allan. 1982. “The Control of Productive Resources on the Northwest Coast of North America.” Resource Managers: North American and Australian Hunter-Gatherers. In AAAS selected symposium, no. 67. New York: Praeger, 93–112
353. Rindos, David. 1980. “Symbiosis, Instability, and the Origins and Spread of Agriculture: A New Model.” Current Anthropology 21: 751–72
354. Rindos, David. 1984. The Origins of Agriculture: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Academic Press
355. Rivera-Batiz, Luis A., and Paul M. Romer. 1991. “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 531–55
356. Rogers, Alan R., and Henry C. Harpending. 1992. “Population Growth Makes Waves in the Distribution of Pairwaise Genetic Differences.” Mo. Biol. Evol 9: 552–69
357. Rogowski, Ronald, and Duncan McRae. 2008. “Inequality and Institutions: What Theory, History and (Some) Data Tell Us.” In Democracy, Inequality and Representation. P. Beramendi and C. J. Anderson, eds. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 354–86
358. Romer, Paul M. 1986. “Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth.” The Journal of Political Economy 94(October): 1002–37
359. Romer, Paul M. 1996. “Why, Indeed, in America? Theory, History, and the Origins of Modern Economic Growth.” American Economic Review 86(2): 202–6
360. Roscoe, Paul. 1992. “Warfare, Terrain, and Political Expansion.” Human Ecology 20(1): 1–20
361. Roscoe, Paul. 2000. “New Guinea Leadership as Ethnographic Analogy: A Critical Review.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7(2): 79–126
362. Roscoe, Paul. 2002. “The Hunters and Gatherers of New Guinea.” Current Anthropology 43(1): 153–62
363. Roscoe, Paul. 2006. “Fish, Game, and the Foundations of Complexity in Forager Society: The Evidence from New Guinea.” Cross-Cultural Research 40(1): 29–46
364. Roscoe, Paul. 2009. “Social Signaling and the Organization of Small-Scale Society: The Case of Contact-Era New Guinea.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 16(2): 69–116
365. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1755 [1973]. A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality: In the Social Contract and Discourses. London: Everyman’s Library
366. Rowley-Conwy, Peter. 2001. “Time, Change, and the Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherers: How Original Is the ‘Original Afluent Society’?” In Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. C. Panter-Brick, R. H. Layton, and P. Rowley-Conwy, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 39–72
367. Rowley-Conwy, Peter. 2011. “Westward Ho!” Current Anthropology 52(October): S431–S451
368. Russell, Josiah C. 1958. “Late Ancient and Medieval Population.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 48(3): 1–152
369. Sahlins, Marshall D. 1963. “Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 5(3): 285–303
370. Sahlins, Marshall D. 1972. Stone Age Economics. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton
371. Sapporo Medical College, t. d. 1987. Takasago Kaizuka. (Takasago Shell Mound). Sapporo: Sapporo Medical College, Department of Anatomy, Group 2
372. Schama, Simon. 1989. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Alfred Knopf
373. Scheidel, Walter. 2004. “Demographic and Economic Development in the Ancient Mediterranean World.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160(4): 743–57
374. Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage. 2009. “Political Institutions and Income Inequality, 1900–2000.” World Politics 61(2): 215–53
375. Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage. 2010. “The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare and the Demand for Progressive Taxation.” International Organization 64(4): 529–61
376. Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage. 2012. “Democracy, War, and Wealth: Lessons from Two Centuries of Inheritance Taxation.” American Political Science Review 106(1): 82–102
377. Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl. 1991. “Speciic Factors, Capital Markets, Portfolio Diversiication, and Free Trade: Domestic Determinants of the Repeal.” World Politics 43(July): 545–69
378. Scott, James C. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
379. Scott, Susan, and Christopher J. Duncan. 2000. Demography and Nutrition: Evidence from Historical and Contemporary Populations. Oxford: Blackwell
380. Sen, Amartya. 1987. The Standard of Living. New York: Cambridge University Press
381. Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Random House
382. Service, Elman R. 1962. Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House
383. Sharp, Lauriston. 1958. “People without Politics.” In Systems of Political Control and Bureaucracy in Human Societies. V. F. Ray, ed. Seattle: Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society, 1–8
384. Sheehan, Glenn W. 1985. “Whaling as an Organizing Focus in Northwestern Alaskan Eskimo Society.” In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. T. D. Price and J. A. Brown, eds. San Diego: Academic Press, 123–54
385. Sheehan, Glenn W. 1997. In the Belly of the Whale: Trade and War in Eskimo Society. Anchorage: Alaska Anthropological Association
386. Shenk, Mary K., Monique Borgerhoff-Mulder, Jan Beise, Gregory Clark, William Irons, Donna Leonetti et al. 2010. “Intergenerational Wealth Transmission among Agriculturalists.” Current Anthropology 51(1): 65–83
387. Silberbauer, George. 1982. “Political Process in G/wi Bands.” In Politics and History in Band Societies. E. Leacock and R. B. Lee, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 23–35
388. Silventoinen, Karri. 2003. “Determinants of Variation in Adult Body Height.” J. Biosocial Sci. 35(April): 263–85
389. Skinner, Quentin. 1978. The Foundations of Modern Political Thought: Volume 1, the Age of Renaissance. New York: Cambridge University Press
390. Smith, Adam. 1937 [1776]. The Wealth of Nations. New York: The Modern Library
391. Smith, Eric A., Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, Samuel Bowles, Michael Gurven, Tom Hertz, and Mary K. Shenk. 2010. “Production Systems, Inheritance, and Inequality in Premodern Societies: Conclusions.” Current Anthropology 51(February): 85–94
392. Smith, Grafton E. 1912. The Royal Mummies. London: Duckworth Publishing
393. Snodgrass, Anthony M. 1965. “The Hoplite Reform and History.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies 85: 110–22
394. Souyri, Pierre. 2010. “Autonomy and War in the Sixteenth-Century Iga Region and the Birth of the Ninja Phenomenon.” In War and State Building in Medieval Japan. J. Ferejohn and F. Rosenbluth, eds. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 110–23
395. Spolaore, Enrico, and Romain Wacziarg. 2009. “The Diffusion of Development.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 124(2): 469–529
396. Sprandel, Rolf. 1968. Das Eisengewerbe im Mittelalter. Stuttgart: A. Hiersemann
397. Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
398. Stanish, Charles. 2007. “Agricultural Intensiication in the Titicaca Basin.” In Seeking a Richer Harvest. T. L. Thurston and C. T. Fisher, eds. New York: Springer, 125–39
399. Stasavage, David. 2010. “When Distance Mattered: Geographic Scale and the Development of European Representative Assemblies.” American Political Science Review 104(4): 625–43
400. Stasavage, David. 2011. States of Credit: Size, Power, and the Development of European Polities. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
401. Stasavage, David. 2013. Was Weber Right? The Role of Urban Autonomy in Europe’s Rise. New York: Unpublished Mimeo
402. Steckel, Richard. 1995. “Stature and the Standard of Living.” Journal of Economic Literature 33(December): 1903–40
403. Steckel, Richard, and Donald R. Haurin. 1994. “Health and Nutrition in the American Midwest: Evidence from the Height of Ohio National Guardsmen, 1850–1910.” In Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development. J. Komlos, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 117–28
404. Steckel, Richard, and Jerome C. Rose, eds. 2002. The Backbone of History: Health and Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere. New York: Cambridge University Press
405. Steckel, Richard H. 2009. “Heights and Human Welfare: Recent Developments and New Directions.” Explorations in Economic History 46(1): 1–23
406. Steckel, Richard H., and Joseph M. Prince. 2001. “Tallest in the World: Native Americans of the Great Plains in the Nineteenth Century.” American Economic Review 91(March): 287–94
407. Steinhart, Edward I. 1967. “Vassal and Fief in Three Lacustrine Kingdoms.” Cahiers d’études africaines 7(28): 606–23
408. Stock, James H., and Motohiro Yogo. 2005. “Testing for Weak Instruments in IV Regression.” In Identiication and Inference for Econometric Models: A Festschrift in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg. Donald W. K. Andrews and James H. Stock, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 80–108
409. Strauss, John, and Duncan Thomas. 1998. “Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development.” Journal of Economic Literature 36(2): 766–817
410. Strehlow, Theodor G. 1970. “Geography and the Totemic Landscape in Central Australia: A Functional Study.” In Australian Aboriginal Anthropology. R. M. Berndt, ed. Perth: University of Western Australia, 92–140
411. Sturtevant, William C., and Bruce G. Trigger. 1978. Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution
412. Sunder, Marco. 2003. “The Making of Giants in a Welfare State: The Norwegian Experience in the 20th Century.” Economics and Human Biology 1: 267–76
413. Suttles, Wayne. 1968. “Coping with Abundance: Subsistence on the Northwest Coast.” In Man the Hunter. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Chicago: Aldine, 56–68
414. Suzuki, Hisashi. 1985. Hone wa Kataru: Tokugawa-shogun, Daimyo-ke no Hitobito (What Bones Reveal: Tokugawa Shoguns and People of Daimyo Families). Tokyo, Japan: The University of Tokyo Press
415. Tanaka, Jiro. 1980. The San, Hunter-Gatherers of the Kalahari: A Study in Ecological Anthropology. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
416. Thurston, Tina L., and Christopher T. Fisher. 2007. “Seeking a Richer Harvest: An Introduction to the Archaeology of Subsistence Intensiication, Innovation, and Change.” In Seeking a Richer Harvest. T. L. Thurston and C. T. Fisher, eds. New York: Springer, 1–22
417. Thurston, Tina L., and Christopher T. Fisher, eds. 2007. Seeking a Richer Harvest: The Archaeology of Subsistence Intensiication, Innovation, and Change. New York: Springer
418. Tilly, Charles. 1975. The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
419. Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 990–1992. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell
420. Toui-houkou wa Shakai-soshiki wo Arawasunoka: Jomon-jidai no Jinkotsushutsudorei ni Yoru Saikentou (Do Burial Directions of Heads Represent Social Organization?: A Reexamination Based on Jomon Human Bones). 2003. Ritsumeikan Daigaku Koukogaku Ronshu (Archeological Studies by Ritsumeikan University) 3(May): 341–66
421. Treisman, Daniel. 2013. “Income, Democracy, and Leader Turnover.” UCLA: Unpublished Mimeo
422. Tullock, Gordon. 1987. Autocracy. Boston: Kluwer
423. Turnbull, Colin M. 1965. The Mbuti Pygmies: An Ethnographic Survey. New York: American Museum of Natural History
424. Turney-High, Harry H. 1971. Primitive War: Its Practice and Concepts. D. C. Rapoport, ed. Columbia: University of South Carolina
425. Vanhaeren, Marian, and Francesco d’Errico. 2005. “Grave Goods from the Saint-Germain-la-Rivière Burial: Evidence for Social Inequality in the Upper Palaeolithic.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24(2): 117–34
426. Van Velthuizen, Harrij. 2007. Mapping Biophysical Factors That Inluence Agricultural Production and Rural Vulnerability. No. 11. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization
427. Van Wees, Hans. 1994. “The Homeric Way of War: The Iliad and the Hoplite Phalanx.” Greece and Rome 41(1): 1–18
428. Van Wees, Hans. 1997. “Homeric Warfare.” In A New Companion to Homer. I. Morris and B. Powell, eds. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 668–93
429. Van Zanden, Jan L., Eltjo Buringh, and Maarten Bosker. 2012. “The Rise and Decline of European Parliaments, 1188–1789.” The Economic History Review 65(3): 835–61
430. Van Zanden, Jan L., Joerg Baten, Peter Földvari, and Bas van Leeuwen. 2014. “The Changing Shape of Global Inequality 1820–2000. Exploring a New Dataset.” Review of Income and Wealth 60(June): 279–97
431. Verbruggen, Jan F. 1997. The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340. 2nd ed. Rochester: The Boydell Press
432. Vicens Vives, J. 1957. Historia económica y social de España y América. Barcelona: Teide
433. Voigt, Mary M. 1990. “Reconstructing Neolithic Societies and Economies in the Middle East: An Essay.” Archaeomaterials 4(1): 1–14
434. Voigtländer, Nico, and Hans-Joachim Voth. 2013. “The Three Horsemen of Riches: Plague, War, and Urbanization in Early Modern Europe.” The Review of Economic Studies 80(2): 774–811
435. Waldbaum, Jane C. 1978. From Bronze to Iron: The Transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in the Eastern Mediterranean. Göteborg: Paul Aströms Förlag
436. Wallerstein, Michael. 1999. “Wage-Setting Institutions and Pay Inequality in Advanced Industrial Societies.” American Journal of Political Science 43(July): 649–80
437. Watson, Patty J. 1995. “Explaining the Transition to Agriculture.” In Last Hunter, First Farmers. T. D. Price and A. B. Gebauer, eds. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 21–38
438. Weber, Max. 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Taylor and Francis
439. Weber, Max. 1958. The City. Don Martindale, and Gertrud Neuwirth, eds. New York: Free Press
440. Weber, Max. 1968. Economy and Society. New York: Free Press
441. Webster, David. 2000. “The Not So Peaceful Civilization: A Review of Maya War.” Journal of World Prehistory 14(March): 65–119
442. Wedeen, Lisa. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
443. White, Lynn T. 1962. Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford: Clarendon Press
444. Wiessner, Polly. 1982. “Risk, Reciprocity and Social Inluences on !Kung San Economics.” In Politics and History in Band Societies. E. Leacock and R. B. Lee, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 61–84
445. Wiessner, Polly. 1996. “Leveling the Hunter: Constraints on the Status Quest in Foraging Societies.” In Food and the Status Quest: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. P. W. Wiessner and W. Schiefenövel, eds. New York: Berghahn Books, 171–92
446. Wiessner, Polly. 2005. “Norm Enforcement among the Ju/’hoansi Bushmen.” Human Nature 16(2): 115–45
447. Wilson, Paul R. 1968. “Perceptual Distortion of Height as a Function of Ascribed Academic Status.” J. Soc. Psychology 74(February): 97–102
448. Winter, Anne. 2013. “Population and Migration: European and Chinese Experiences Compared.” In The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 403–21
449. Wittfogel, Karl A. 1957. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
450. Woodburn, James. 1982. “Egalitarian Societies.” Man 17(3): 431–51
451. Wright, Henry T. 1977. “Recent Research on the Origin of the State.” Annual Review of Anthropology 6: 379–97
452. Wrigley, Christopher C. 1957. “Buganda: An Outline Economic History.” The Economic History Review 10(1): 69–80
453. Wrigley, Edward A. 1988. Continuity, Chance and Change: The Character of the Industrial Revolution in England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
454. Yadin, Yigael. 1963. The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands in the Light of Archaeological Discovery. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson
455. Yamada, Y. 1997. Doigahama-shudan no Shakai-kouzou (Social Structure of the Doigahama People). In Senshigaku, Koukogaku Ronkyu II (Studies in Prehistory and Archeology II), Kumamoto Daigaku Bungakubu Koukogaku Kenkyushitsu Sousetsu 25-shunen-kinen Ronbunshu. (Papers compiled for the 25th anniversary of the section of archeology of the department of literature, Kumamoto University), 41–70
456. Yamada, Y. 2003. Toui-houkou wa Shakai-soshiki wo Arawasunoka: Jomon-jidai no Jinkotsu-shutsudorei ni Yoru Saikentou (Do Burial Directions of Heads Represent Social Organization? A Reexamination Based on Jomon Human Bones). Ritsumeikan Daigaku Koukogaku Ronshu (Archeological Studies by Ritsumeikan University) 3(May): 341–66
457. Yesner, David R, William S. Ayres, David L. Carlson, Richard S. Davis et al. 1980. “Maritime Hunter-Gatherers: Ecology and Prehistory.” Current Anthropology 21(December): 727–35