메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 563-583

The pattern of fighting in simple, small-scale, prestate societies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001194643     PISSN: 00917710     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/jar.55.4.3631615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 33750567359 scopus 로고
    • [1868], Harrisburg, Pa.: Military Service Publishing Company
    • Ardant du Pick, C.J.J.J., 1947[1868], Battle Studies. Harrisburg, Pa.: Military Service Publishing Company.
    • (1947) Battle Studies
    • Ardant Du Pick, C.J.J.J.1
  • 3
    • 0040142969 scopus 로고
    • A review of selected sociobiological principles: Application to hominid evolution
    • Baer, D., and D. McEachron, 1982, A Review of Selected Sociobiological Principles: Application to Hominid Evolution. Journal of Social and Biological Structures 5:69-90.
    • (1982) Journal of Social and Biological Structures , vol.5 , pp. 69-90
    • Baer, D.1    McEachron, D.2
  • 5
    • 0003147432 scopus 로고
    • Genocidal warfare in tribal societies as a result of European-induced culture conflict
    • Blick, J., 1988, Genocidal Warfare in Tribal Societies as a Result of European-Induced Culture Conflict. Man 23:654-70.
    • (1988) Man , vol.23 , pp. 654-670
    • Blick, J.1
  • 6
    • 84906000730 scopus 로고
    • (ed. by H. Codere). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Boas, F., 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography (ed. by H. Codere). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1966) Kwakiutl Ethnography
    • Boas, F.1
  • 9
    • 0002313159 scopus 로고
    • "Why don't you kill your baby brother?" the dynamics of peace in Canadian inuit camps
    • (ed. by L.E. Sponsel and T. Gregor). London: Lynne Rienner
    • Briggs, J., 1994, "Why Don't You Kill Your Baby Brother?" The Dynamics of Peace in Canadian Inuit Camps. Pp. 155-82 in The Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence (ed. by L.E. Sponsel and T. Gregor). London: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1994) The Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence , pp. 155-182
    • Briggs, J.1
  • 11
    • 0040142965 scopus 로고
    • 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Brunt, P., 1971, Italian Manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1971) Italian Manpower
    • Brunt, P.1
  • 13
    • 0003197450 scopus 로고
    • Alliance and conflict: Inter-regional relations in North Alaska
    • (ed. by L. Guemple). Seattle: University of Washington Press
    • Burch, E.S., and R. Correll, 1972, Alliance and Conflict: Inter-Regional Relations in North Alaska. Pp. 17-39 in Alliance in Eskimo Society (ed. by L. Guemple). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
    • (1972) Alliance in Eskimo Society , pp. 17-39
    • Burch, E.S.1    Correll, R.2
  • 14
    • 0000926380 scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism among wild chimpanzees
    • Bygott, J.D., 1972, Cannibalism among Wild Chimpanzees. Nature 238:410-11.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 410-411
    • Bygott, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 0002223349 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavioral systems
    • (ed. by R.L. Holloway). New York: Academic Press
    • Carpenter, C.R., 1974, Aggressive Behavioral Systems. Pp. 459-96 in Primate Aggression, Territoriality, and Xenophobia (ed. by R.L. Holloway). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) Primate Aggression, Territoriality, and Xenophobia , pp. 459-496
    • Carpenter, C.R.1
  • 21
    • 0000224931 scopus 로고
    • Female infanticide, reproductive strategies, and social stratification: A preliminary model
    • (ed. by N. Chagnon and W. Irons). North Scituate, Mass.: Duxbury
    • Dickemann, M., 1979, Female Infanticide, Reproductive Strategies, and Social Stratification: A Preliminary Model. Pp. 321-73 in Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior (ed. by N. Chagnon and W. Irons). North Scituate, Mass.: Duxbury.
    • (1979) Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior , pp. 321-373
    • Dickemann, M.1
  • 25
    • 0003971346 scopus 로고
    • London: Bodley Head
    • Dyer, G., 1985, War. London: Bodley Head.
    • (1985) War
    • Dyer, G.1
  • 27
    • 0011901753 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural studies of war and peace
    • (ed. by S.P. Reyna and R.E. Downs). Langhorne, Pa.: Gordon and Breach
    • Ember, M., and C.R. Ember, 1994, Cross-Cultural Studies of War and Peace. Pp. 185-208 in Studying War: Anthropological Perspectives (ed. by S.P. Reyna and R.E. Downs). Langhorne, Pa.: Gordon and Breach.
    • (1994) Studying War: Anthropological Perspectives , pp. 185-208
    • Ember, M.1    Ember, C.R.2
  • 28
    • 0009878161 scopus 로고
    • Intertribal warfare as the precursor of Indian-white warfare on the northern great plains
    • Ewers, J., 1975, Intertribal Warfare as the Precursor of Indian-White Warfare on the Northern Great Plains. The Western Historical Quarterly 6:397-410.
    • (1975) The Western Historical Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 397-410
    • Ewers, J.1
  • 29
    • 0003660946 scopus 로고
    • [1767], (ed. by F. Oz-Salzberger). Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press
    • Ferguson, A., 1995[1767], An Essay on the History of Civil Society (ed. by F. Oz-Salzberger). Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) An Essay on the History of Civil Society
    • Ferguson, A.1
  • 30
    • 0003231031 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the causes of northwest coast warfare
    • (ed. by R.B. Ferguson). Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press
    • Ferguson, R.B., 1984, A Reexamination of the Causes of Northwest Coast Warfare. Pp. 267-328 in Warfare, Culture, and Environment (ed. by R.B. Ferguson). Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Warfare, Culture, and Environment , pp. 267-328
    • Ferguson, R.B.1
  • 31
    • 0002287446 scopus 로고
    • A savage encounter: Western contact and the Yanomami war complex
    • (ed. by R.B. Ferguson and N. Whitehead). Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press
    • Ferguson, R.B., 1992, A Savage Encounter: Western Contact and the Yanomami War Complex. Pp. 199-227 in War in the Tribal Zone (ed. by R.B. Ferguson and N. Whitehead). Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press.
    • (1992) War in the Tribal Zone , pp. 199-227
    • Ferguson, R.B.1
  • 32
    • 0004066864 scopus 로고
    • Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press
    • Ferguson, R.B., 1995, Yanomami Warfare. Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press.
    • (1995) Yanomami Warfare
    • Ferguson, R.B.1
  • 33
    • 0013453825 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric, plains-mountain, large-mammal, communal hunting strategies
    • (ed. by M. Nitecki and D. Nitecki). New York: Plenum Press
    • Frison, G., 1987, Prehistoric, Plains-Mountain, Large-Mammal, Communal Hunting Strategies. Pp. 177-223 in The Evolution of Human Hunting (ed. by M. Nitecki and D. Nitecki). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1987) The Evolution of Human Hunting , pp. 177-223
    • Frison, G.1
  • 35
    • 85083264902 scopus 로고
    • Inducement to military participation in tribal societies
    • (ed. by R. Rubinstein and M. Foster). Boulder, Colo.: Westview
    • Goldschmidt, W., 1988, Inducement to Military Participation in Tribal Societies. Pp. 47-65 in The Social Dynamics of Peace and Conflict (ed. by R. Rubinstein and M. Foster). Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
    • (1988) The Social Dynamics of Peace and Conflict , pp. 47-65
    • Goldschmidt, W.1
  • 40
    • 0003208993 scopus 로고
    • Competition, labor, and complex hunter-gatherers
    • (ed. by E.S. Burch and L.S. Ellanna). Oxford: Berg
    • Hayden, B., 1994, Competition, Labor, and Complex Hunter-Gatherers. Pp. 223-41 in Key Issues in Hunter-Gatherer Research (ed. by E.S. Burch and L.S. Ellanna). Oxford: Berg.
    • (1994) Key Issues in Hunter-Gatherer Research , pp. 223-241
    • Hayden, B.1
  • 46
    • 84975022179 scopus 로고
    • The plains Indian War complex and the rock art of writing-on-stone, Alberta, Canada
    • Keyser, J.D., 1979, The Plains Indian War Complex and the Rock Art of Writing-on-Stone, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Field Archaeology 6:41-48.
    • (1979) Journal of Field Archaeology , vol.6 , pp. 41-48
    • Keyser, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 0007897960 scopus 로고
    • Hunter-Gatherer demography: The recent past in Central Australia
    • (ed. by B. Meehan and N. White). Sydney: University of Sydney
    • Kimber, R.G., 1990, Hunter-Gatherer Demography: The Recent Past in Central Australia. Pp. 160-75 in Hunter-Gatherer Demography (ed. by B. Meehan and N. White). Sydney: University of Sydney.
    • (1990) Hunter-Gatherer Demography , pp. 160-175
    • Kimber, R.G.1
  • 48
    • 84936628585 scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering violence in simple societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea
    • Knauft, B., 1987, Reconsidering Violence in Simple Societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea. Current Anthropology 28:457-500.
    • (1987) Current Anthropology , vol.28 , pp. 457-500
    • Knauft, B.1
  • 52
    • 0004169551 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lee, R., 1979, The !Kung San. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1979) The !kung San
    • Lee, R.1
  • 53
    • 0020345130 scopus 로고
    • Politics, sexual and non-sexual, in Egalitarian society
    • (ed. by E. Leacock and R. Lee). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lee, R., 1982, Politics, Sexual and Non-Sexual, in Egalitarian Society. Pp. 37-59 in Politics and History in Band Societies (ed. by E. Leacock and R. Lee). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Politics and History in Band Societies , pp. 37-59
    • Lee, R.1
  • 54
    • 0002050991 scopus 로고
    • Payback and ritual in war: New Guinea
    • (ed. by R.A. Hinde and H.E. Watson). London: Tauris
    • Lewis, G., 1995, Payback and Ritual in War: New Guinea. Pp. 24-36 in War: A Cruel Necessity? (ed. by R.A. Hinde and H.E. Watson). London: Tauris.
    • (1995) War: A Cruel Necessity? , pp. 24-36
    • Lewis, G.1
  • 55
    • 0002176816 scopus 로고
    • The effects of warfare on the biology of the human species
    • (ed. by M. Fried, M. Harris, and R. Murphy). Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press
    • Livingstone, F., 1967, The Effects of Warfare on the Biology of the Human Species. Pp. 3-16 in War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression (ed. by M. Fried, M. Harris, and R. Murphy). Garden City, N.Y.: Natural History Press.
    • (1967) War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression , pp. 3-16
    • Livingstone, F.1
  • 61
    • 84942421417 scopus 로고
    • Warfare in late prehistoric West-Central Illinois
    • Milner, G., E. Anderson, and V. Smith, 1991, Warfare in Late Prehistoric West-Central Illinois. American Antiquity 56:581-603.
    • (1991) American Antiquity , vol.56 , pp. 581-603
    • Milner, G.1    Anderson, E.2    Smith, V.3
  • 65
  • 70
    • 0038958684 scopus 로고
    • Higi armed combat
    • (by K. Otterbein). Longhorne, Pa.: Gordon and Breach
    • Otterbein, K., 1994, Higi Armed Combat. Pp. 75-96 in Feuding and Warfare (by K. Otterbein). Longhorne, Pa.: Gordon and Breach.
    • (1994) Feuding and Warfare , pp. 75-96
    • Otterbein, K.1
  • 71
    • 0002238104 scopus 로고
    • Discussion comments
    • (ed. by R. Lee and I. DeVore). Chicago: Aldine
    • Pilling, A., 1968, Discussion comments. P. 158 in Man the Hunter (ed. by R. Lee and I. DeVore). Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1968) Man the Hunter , pp. 158
    • Pilling, A.1
  • 72
    • 0017899967 scopus 로고
    • Warfare and hominid brain evolution
    • Pitt, R., 1978, Warfare and Hominid Brain Evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 72:551-75.
    • (1978) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.72 , pp. 551-575
    • Pitt, R.1
  • 73
  • 75
    • 0003294170 scopus 로고
    • Cultures of war and peace: A comparative study of Waorani and Semai
    • (ed. by J. Silverberg and J.P. Gray). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Robarchek, C., and C.J. Robarchek, 1992, Cultures of War and Peace: A Comparative Study of Waorani and Semai. Pp. 189-213 in Aggression and Peacefulness in Humans and Other Primates (ed. by J. Silverberg and J.P. Gray). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Aggression and Peacefulness in Humans and Other Primates , pp. 189-213
    • Robarchek, C.1    Robarchek, C.J.2
  • 79
    • 0026958945 scopus 로고
    • On recent trends in the archaeology of foragers: Kalahari revisionism and its archaeological implications
    • Shott, M.J., 1992, On Recent Trends in the Archaeology of Foragers: Kalahari Revisionism and Its Archaeological Implications. Man 27:843-71.
    • (1992) Man , vol.27 , pp. 843-871
    • Shott, M.J.1
  • 80
    • 34548719708 scopus 로고
    • The logic of animal conflicts
    • Smith, J.M., and G.R. Price, 1973, The Logic of Animal Conflicts. Nature 246:15-18.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 15-18
    • Smith, J.M.1    Price, G.R.2
  • 83
    • 0003887820 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
    • Spencer, R., 1959, The North Alaskan Eskimo. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
    • (1959) The North Alaskan Eskimo
    • Spencer, R.1
  • 85
    • 0038377332 scopus 로고
    • Geography and the totemic landscape in Central Australia
    • (ed. by R.M. Berndt). Nedlands: University of Western Australia Press
    • Strehlow, T.G.H., 1970, Geography and the Totemic Landscape in Central Australia. Pp. 92-140 in Australian Aboriginal Anthropology (ed. by R.M. Berndt). Nedlands: University of Western Australia Press.
    • (1970) Australian Aboriginal Anthropology , pp. 92-140
    • Strehlow, T.G.H.1
  • 87
    • 84974201353 scopus 로고
    • Australia's ancient warriors: Changing depictions of fighting in the rock art of Arnhem land
    • Tacon, P., and C. Chippindale, 1994, Australia's Ancient Warriors: Changing Depictions of Fighting in the Rock Art of Arnhem Land, N.T. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4:211-48.
    • (1994) N.T. Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.4 , pp. 211-248
    • Tacon, P.1    Chippindale, C.2
  • 90
    • 0003410327 scopus 로고
    • Columbia: University of South Carolina Press
    • Turney-High, H.H., 1949, Primitive Warfare. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
    • (1949) Primitive Warfare
    • Turney-High, H.H.1
  • 91
    • 0002039604 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup competition and conflict in animals and man
    • (ed. by J. van der Dennen and V. Falger). London: Chapman and Hall
    • Van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M., 1990, Intergroup Competition and Conflict in Animals and Man. Pp. 25-54 in Sociobiology and Conflict (ed. by J. van der Dennen and V. Falger). London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1990) Sociobiology and Conflict , pp. 25-54
    • Van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M.1
  • 93
    • 84977307395 scopus 로고
    • Murngin warfare
    • Warner, W.L., 1930-1931. Murngin Warfare. Oceania 1:457-94.
    • (1930) Oceania , vol.1 , pp. 457-494
    • Warner, W.L.1
  • 96
    • 0002320036 scopus 로고
    • The snake warriors-sons of the tiger's teeth: A descriptive analysis of Carib warfare, ca. 1500-1820
    • (ed. by J. Haas). New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Whitehead, N., 1990, The Snake Warriors-Sons of the Tiger's Teeth: A Descriptive Analysis of Carib Warfare, ca. 1500-1820. Pp. 146-70 in The Anthropology of War (ed. by J. Haas). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) The Anthropology of War , pp. 146-170
    • Whitehead, N.1
  • 97
    • 0000084709 scopus 로고
    • The paradigmatic history of san-speaking peoples and current attempts at revision
    • Wilmsen, E.N., and J.R. Denbow, 1990, The Paradigmatic History of San-Speaking Peoples and Current Attempts at Revision. Current Anthropology 31:489-525.
    • (1990) Current Anthropology , vol.31 , pp. 489-525
    • Wilmsen, E.N.1    Denbow, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 0004276401 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Wilson, E.O., 1978, On Human Nature. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1978) On Human Nature
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 100
    • 0004277135 scopus 로고
    • 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wright, Q., 1942, A Study of War. 2 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1942) A Study of War
    • Wright, Q.1
  • 101
    • 0002222058 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and resource "stress" among Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological signatures
    • (ed. by E.S. Burch and L.S. Ellanna). Oxford: Berg
    • Yesner, D.R., 1994, Seasonality and Resource "Stress" among Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological Signatures. Pp. 151-68 in Key Issues in Hunter-Gatherer Research (ed. by E.S. Burch and L.S. Ellanna). Oxford: Berg.
    • (1994) Key Issues in Hunter-Gatherer Research , pp. 151-168
    • Yesner, D.R.1
  • 102
    • 0002188814 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of contact: The mechanism of change in Wao (Auca) culture
    • (ed. by N.A. Whitten). Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Yost, J.A., 1981, Twenty Years of Contact: The Mechanism of Change in Wao (Auca) Culture. Pp. 677-704 in Cultural Transformation and Ethnicity in Modern Ecuador (ed. by N.A. Whitten). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1981) Cultural Transformation and Ethnicity in Modern Ecuador , pp. 677-704
    • Yost, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.