메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 115-145

Norm enforcement among the Ju/'hoansi Bushmen: A case of strong reciprocity?

Author keywords

Altruism; Ju 'hoansi Bushmen (San); Norm regulation; Punishment; Strong reciprocity

Indexed keywords


EID: 24944548343     PISSN: 10456767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12110-005-1000-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (182)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0001813381 scopus 로고
    • Rights to game and rights to cash among contemporary Australian hunter-gatherers
    • T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J, Woodburn, eds. Oxford: Berg
    • Altman, J., and N. Peterson 1988 Rights to Game and Rights to Cash among Contemporary Australian Hunter-Gatherers. In Hunters and Gatherers; Property, Power and Ideology, T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J, Woodburn, eds. Pp. 75-94. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1988) Hunters and Gatherers; Property, Power and Ideology , pp. 75-94
    • Altman, J.1    Peterson, N.2
  • 2
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R., and W. D. Hamilton 1981 The Evolution of Cooperation. Science 211:1390-1396.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 3
    • 0002619489 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing among the pygmies of central Africa
    • Bahuchet, S. 1990 Food Sharing among the Pygmies of Central Africa. African Study Monographs 11:27-53.
    • (1990) African Study Monographs , vol.11 , pp. 27-53
    • Bahuchet, S.1
  • 4
    • 85106477941 scopus 로고
    • Spatial mobility and access to resources among the African pygmies
    • Oxford: Berg
    • 1992 Spatial Mobility and Access to Resources among the African Pygmies. In Mobility and Territoriality, M. Casimir and A. Rao, eds. Pp. 205-257. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1992) Mobility and Territoriality , pp. 205-257
    • Casimir, M.1    Rao, A.2
  • 5
    • 0004190215 scopus 로고
    • Garden City, New York: Natural History Press
    • Balikci,A. 1970 The Netsilik Eskimo. Garden City, New York: Natural History Press.
    • (1970) The Netsilik Eskimo
    • Balikci, A.1
  • 6
    • 0001824831 scopus 로고
    • Beneath new culture is old psychology
    • J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Barkow, J. H. 1992 Beneath New Culture Is Old Psychology. In The Adapted Mind, J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, eds. Pp. 627-637. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind , pp. 627-637
    • Barkow, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0007483768 scopus 로고
    • Property, power and ideology in hunting-gathering societies: An introduction
    • T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J. Woodburn, eds. Oxford: Berg
    • Barnard, A., and J. Woodbum 1988 Property, Power and Ideology in Hunting-Gathering Societies: An Introduction. In Hunters and Gatherers; Property, Power and Ideology, T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J. Woodburn, eds. Pp 4-31. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1988) Hunters and Gatherers; Property, Power and Ideology , pp. 4-31
    • Barnard, A.1    Woodbum, J.2
  • 8
    • 84961248254 scopus 로고
    • Egalitarian society and reverse dominance hierarchy
    • Boehm, C. 1993 Egalitarian Society and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy. Current Anthropology 34:227-254.
    • (1993) Current Anthropology , vol.34 , pp. 227-254
    • Boehm, C.1
  • 9
    • 0000059473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency decisions, cultural selection mechanics, and group selection
    • 1996 Emergency Decisions, Cultural Selection Mechanics, and Group Selection. Current Anthropology 37:763-793.
    • (1996) Current Anthropology , vol.37 , pp. 763-793
  • 11
    • 0035819418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people punish defectors: Weak conformist transmission can stabilize costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas
    • Boyd, R., and J. Henrich 2001 Why People Punish Defectors: Weak Conformist Transmission Can Stabilize Costly Enforcement of Norms in Cooperative Dilemmas. Journal of Theoretical Biology 208:79-89.
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.208 , pp. 79-89
    • Boyd, R.1    Henrich, J.2
  • 12
    • 0001634632 scopus 로고
    • Punishment allows for the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups
    • Boyd, R., and P. J. Richerson 1992 Punishment Allows for the Evolution of Cooperation (Or Anything Else) in Sizable Groups. Ethology and Sociobiology 13:171-195.
    • (1992) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.13 , pp. 171-195
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0347694648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of strong reciprocity: Cooperation in heterogeneous populations
    • Bowles, S., and H. Gintis 2004 The Evolution of Strong Reciprocity: Cooperation in Heterogeneous Populations. Theoretical Population Biology 65:17-28.
    • (2004) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.65 , pp. 17-28
    • Bowles, S.1    Gintis, H.2
  • 15
    • 84929225521 scopus 로고
    • Big men, past and present: Model, person, hero, legend
    • Brown, P. 1990 Big Men, Past and Present: Model, Person, Hero, Legend. Ethnology 29:97-116.
    • (1990) Ethnology , vol.29 , pp. 97-116
    • Brown, P.1
  • 16
    • 84925922690 scopus 로고
    • Egalitarianism among hunters and gatherers
    • Cashdan, E. 1980 Egalitarianism among Hunters and Gatherers. American Anthropologist 82:116-120.
    • (1980) American Anthropologist , vol.82 , pp. 116-120
    • Cashdan, E.1
  • 17
    • 0007267224 scopus 로고
    • The guayaki
    • M. G. Bicchieri, ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Clastres, P. 1972 The Guayaki. In Hunters and Gatherers Today, M. G. Bicchieri, ed. Pp. 138-174. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    • (1972) Hunters and Gatherers Today , pp. 138-174
    • Clastres, P.1
  • 19
    • 0041154700 scopus 로고
    • The copper eskimo
    • M. G. Bicchieri, ed. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston
    • Damas, D. 1972 The Copper Eskimo. In Hunters and Gatherers Today, M. G. Bicchieri, ed. Pp. 3-50. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston.
    • (1972) Hunters and Gatherers Today , pp. 3-50
    • Damas, D.1
  • 20
    • 0002195698 scopus 로고
    • Social and economic constraints on child life among the !Kung
    • R. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Draper, P. 1976 Social and Economic Constraints on Child Life among the !Kung. In Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers, R. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Pp. 199-217. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1976) Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers , pp. 199-217
    • Draper, P.1
  • 22
    • 0002182194 scopus 로고
    • Property, power and conflict among the batek of Malaysia
    • T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J, Woodburn, eds. Oxford: Berg
    • Endicott, K. 1988 Property, Power and Conflict among the Batek of Malaysia. In Hunters and Gatherers: Property, Power and Ideology, T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J, Woodburn, eds. Pp. 110-128. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1988) Hunters and Gatherers: Property, Power and Ideology , pp. 110-128
    • Endicott, K.1
  • 23
    • 24944579075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third party sanctions and social norms
    • University of Zurich
    • Fehr, E., and U. Fischbacher 2003a Third Party Sanctions and Social Norms. Working Paper 106. University of Zurich.
    • (2003) Working Paper , vol.106
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2
  • 24
    • 24944451157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of human altruism: Proximate patterns and evolutionary origins
    • University of Zurich
    • 2003b The Nature of Human Altruism: Proximate Patterns and Evolutionary Origins. Working Paper. University of Zurich.
    • (2003) Working Paper
  • 25
    • 0037049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic punishment in humans
    • Fehr, E., and S. Gachter 2000 Altruistic Punishment in Humans. Nature 415:137-140.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 137-140
    • Fehr, E.1    Gachter, S.2
  • 26
    • 0036328914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong reciprocity, human cooperation and the enforcement of social norms
    • Fehr, E., U. Fischbacher, and S. Gachter 2002 Strong Reciprocity, Human Cooperation and the Enforcement of Social Norms. Human Nature 13:1-25.
    • (2002) Human Nature , vol.13 , pp. 1-25
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2    Gachter, S.3
  • 27
    • 0024879074 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy in simple "Egalitarian" societies
    • Flanagan, J. G. 1989 Hierarchy in Simple "Egalitarian" Societies. Annual Review of Anthropology 18:245-266.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.18 , pp. 245-266
    • Flanagan, J.G.1
  • 28
    • 84928833820 scopus 로고
    • Foragers' pursuit of individual autonomy
    • Gardner, P. 1991 Foragers' Pursuit of Individual Autonomy. Current Anthropology 32:543-558.
    • (1991) Current Anthropology , vol.32 , pp. 543-558
    • Gardner, P.1
  • 29
    • 0034699562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong reciprocity and human sociality
    • Gintis, H. 2000 Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206:169-179.
    • (2000) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.206 , pp. 169-179
    • Gintis, H.1
  • 33
    • 0006844236 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of food-sharing in Australia and Northwest California
    • R. Harding and G. Teleki, eds. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Gould, R. A. 1981 Comparative Ecology of Food-sharing in Australia and Northwest California In Omnivorous Primates, R. Harding and G. Teleki, eds. Pp. 433-454. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates , pp. 433-454
    • Gould, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 84861241006 scopus 로고
    • All food is shared: Agta forager acquisition, distribution and consumption of meat and plant resources
    • Paper delivered at the Bad Homburg, West Germany
    • Griffin, P. B. 1984 All Food Is Shared: Agta Forager Acquisition, Distribution and Consumption of Meat and Plant Resources. Paper delivered at the conference on "The Sharing of Food: From Phytogeny to History," Bad Homburg, West Germany.
    • (1984) Conference on "The Sharing of Food: From Phytogeny to History"
    • Griffin, P.B.1
  • 35
    • 0010905465 scopus 로고
    • The Mbuti as Hunters. A study of ecological anthropology of the mbuti pygmies
    • (Ituri, Zaire)
    • Harako, R. 1976 The Mbuti as Hunters. A Study of Ecological Anthropology of the Mbuti Pygmies (Ituri, Zaire). Kyoto University African Studies 10:37-99.
    • (1976) Kyoto University African Studies , vol.10 , pp. 37-99
    • Harako, R.1
  • 36
    • 0002790299 scopus 로고
    • The cultural ecology of hunting behavior among the mbuti pygmies of the Ituri forest, Zaire
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • 1981 The Cultural Ecology of Hunting Behavior among the Mbuti Pygmies of the Ituri Forest, Zaire. In Omnivorous Primates, R. Harding and G. Teleki, eds. Pp. 499-555. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates , pp. 499-555
    • Harding, R.1    Teleki, G.2
  • 37
    • 0010768254 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Africa
    • Heinz, H. J. 1966 The Social Organization of the !Ko Bushmen. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Africa.
    • (1966) The Social Organization of the !Ko Bushmen
    • Heinz, H.J.1
  • 40
    • 24944560741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural nexus of aka father-infant bonding
    • C. B. Brettell and C. Sargent, eds. Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall
    • Hewlett, B. 2001 The Cultural Nexus of Aka Father-Infant Bonding. In Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective, C. B. Brettell and C. Sargent, eds. Pp. 45-56. Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    • (2001) Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective , pp. 45-56
    • Hewlett, B.1
  • 41
    • 0004276983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Academic Press, (originally published in 1979)
    • Howell, N. 2000 Demography of the Dobe !Kung. New York: Academic Press, (originally published in 1979)
    • (2000) Demography of the Dobe !Kung
    • Howell, N.1
  • 43
    • 33847638095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary context of human development: The cooperative breeding model
    • Dahlem Workshop No. 92. Cambridge: MIT Press, in press
    • 2005 Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model. In Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis, C. S. Carter and L. Ahnert, eds. Dahlem Workshop No. 92. Cambridge: MIT Press, in press.
    • (2005) Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis
    • Carter, C.S.1    Ahnert, L.2
  • 44
    • 0000156949 scopus 로고
    • An examination of hunting-dependent life of the mbuti pygmies, Eastern Zaire
    • Ichikawa, M. 1983 An Examination of Hunting-Dependent Life of the Mbuti Pygmies, Eastern Zaire. African Studies Monographs 4:55-70.
    • (1983) African Studies Monographs , vol.4 , pp. 55-70
    • Ichikawa, M.1
  • 46
    • 0027714378 scopus 로고
    • Sharing in an egalitarian community
    • Kent, S. 1992 Sharing in an Egalitarian Community. Man 28:479-514.
    • (1992) Man , vol.28 , pp. 479-514
    • Kent, S.1
  • 47
    • 84936628585 scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering violence in simple human societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea
    • Knauft, B. 1987 Reconsidering Violence in Simple Human Societies: Homicide among the Gebusi of New Guinea. Current Anthropology 28:457-500.
    • (1987) Current Anthropology , vol.28 , pp. 457-500
    • Knauft, B.1
  • 48
    • 0011591578 scopus 로고
    • Relations between infants and juveniles in comparative perspective
    • M. Lewis and L. Rosenblum, eds. New York: Wiley
    • Konner, M. 1975 Relations between Infants and Juveniles in Comparative Perspective. In The Origins of Behavior: Friendship and Peer Relation, Vol. 3, M. Lewis and L. Rosenblum, eds. Pp. 271-402. New York: Wiley.
    • (1975) The Origins of Behavior: Friendship and Peer Relation , vol.3 , pp. 271-402
    • Konner, M.1
  • 49
    • 0010769176 scopus 로고
    • Kung spatial organization
    • R. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Lee, R. 1976 !Kung Spatial Organization. In Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers, R. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Pp. 73-97. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1976) Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers , pp. 73-97
    • Lee, R.1
  • 51
    • 0004192797 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace
    • 1993 The Dobe Ju/'hoansi. New York: Harcourt Brace.
    • (1993) The Dobe Ju/'hoansi
  • 53
    • 0003761757 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • 1976 Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1976) Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers
  • 54
    • 0039348315 scopus 로고
    • Pikhtunwali: Ostracism and honor among the pathan hill tribes
    • Madhi, N. Q. 1986 Pikhtunwali: Ostracism and Honor among the Pathan Hill Tribes. Ethology and Sociobiology 7:295-304.
    • (1986) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.7 , pp. 295-304
    • Madhi, N.Q.1
  • 56
    • 84875414103 scopus 로고
    • Irans, by W. D. Halls. New York: Norton. (Originally published in 1924)
    • Mauss, M. 1930 The Gift, Irans, by W. D. Halls. New York: Norton. (Originally published in 1924)
    • (1930) The Gift
    • Mauss, M.1
  • 57
    • 0011636164 scopus 로고
    • Sydney: Angus and Robertson
    • Meggitt, M. J. 1962 Desert People. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
    • (1962) Desert People
    • Meggitt, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0002043739 scopus 로고
    • Burning the truck and holding the country: Property, time and the negotiation of identity among pintupi aborigines
    • T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J. Woodburn, eds. Oxford: Berg
    • Myers, F. 1988 Burning the Truck and Holding the Country: Property, Time and the Negotiation of Identity among Pintupi Aborigines. In Hunters and Gatherers: Property, Power and Ideology, T. Ingold, D. Riches, and J. Woodburn, eds. Pp. 52-74. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1988) Hunters and Gatherers: Property, Power and Ideology , pp. 52-74
    • Myers, F.1
  • 60
    • 0036235906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punitive sentiment as an anti-free rider psychological device
    • Price, M. E., L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby 2002 Punitive Sentiment as an Anti-Free Rider Psychological Device. Evolution and Human Behavior 23:203-231.
    • (2002) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 203-231
    • Price, M.E.1    Cosmides, L.2    Tooby, J.3
  • 62
    • 84937302362 scopus 로고
    • Equality as value: Ideology in dumont, Melanesia and the West
    • Robbins, J. 1994 Equality as Value: Ideology in Dumont, Melanesia and the West. Social Analysis 36:21-70.
    • (1994) Social Analysis , vol.36 , pp. 21-70
    • Robbins, J.1
  • 63
    • 24944448383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New guinea leadership as ethnographic analogy: A critical review
    • Roscoe, P. 2000 New Guinea Leadership as Ethnographic Analogy: A Critical Review. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7:79-126.
    • (2000) Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , vol.7 , pp. 79-126
    • Roscoe, P.1
  • 64
    • 0010766116 scopus 로고
    • Complaint discourse, aging, and caregiving among the !Kung San of Botswana
    • J. Sokolovsky, ed. New York: Bergin and Garvey
    • Rosenberg, H. 1990 Complaint Discourse, Aging, and Caregiving among the !Kung San of Botswana. In The Cultural Context of Aging: Worldwide Perspectives, J. Sokolovsky, ed. Pp. 20-41. New York: Bergin and Garvey.
    • (1990) The Cultural Context of Aging: Worldwide Perspectives , pp. 20-41
    • Rosenberg, H.1
  • 65
    • 34248961961 scopus 로고
    • Poor man, rich man, chief: Political types in Melanesia and Polynesia
    • Sahlins, M. 1963 Poor Man, Rich Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia. Comparative Studies in Society and History 5:285-303.
    • (1963) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.5 , pp. 285-303
    • Sahlins, M.1
  • 66
  • 69
    • 0006343460 scopus 로고
    • Hunter/Gatherers of the central kalahari
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • 1981b Hunter/Gatherers of the Central Kalahari. In Omnivorous Primates, R. Harding and G. Teleki, eds. Pp. 455-498. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates , pp. 455-498
    • Harding, R.1    Teleki, G.2
  • 71
    • 0010836665 scopus 로고
    • Visiting relations and social interaction between residential groups of kalahari san: Hunter-gatherer camp as micro-territory
    • Sugawara, Kazuyoshi 1988 Visiting Relations and Social Interaction between Residential Groups of Kalahari San: Hunter-Gatherer Camp as Micro-territory. African Studies Monographs 8:173-211.
    • (1988) African Studies Monographs , vol.8 , pp. 173-211
    • Sugawara, K.1
  • 72
    • 24944467048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Egalitarian" attitude in everyday conversations among the/Gui
    • Cape Town: Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape/Infosource CC
    • 1997 "Egalitarian" Attitude in Everyday Conversations among the/Gui. In The Proceedings of the Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage Conference. Pp. 237-240. Cape Town: Institute for Historical Research, University of the Western Cape/Infosource CC.
    • (1997) The Proceedings of the Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage Conference. , pp. 237-240
  • 74
    • 0020415951 scopus 로고
    • The significance of food storage among hunter-gatherers: Residence patterns, population densities, and social inequalities
    • Testart, A. 1982 The Significance of Food Storage among Hunter-Gatherers: Residence Patterns, Population Densities, and Social Inequalities. Current Anthropology 23:523-530.
    • (1982) Current Anthropology , vol.23 , pp. 523-530
    • Testart, A.1
  • 75
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal altruism
    • Trivers, R. L. 1971 The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35-57.
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 35-57
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 80
    • 0000902747 scopus 로고
    • Tairora: The politics of despotism in a small society
    • B. R. Lawrence and P. Lawrence, eds. Nedlands: University of Western Australian Press
    • Watson, James B. 1971 Tairora: The Politics of Despotism in a Small Society. In Politics in New Guinea, B. R. Lawrence and P. Lawrence, eds. Pp. 224-275. Nedlands: University of Western Australian Press.
    • (1971) Politics in New Guinea , pp. 224-275
    • Watson, J.B.1
  • 82
    • 0020343038 scopus 로고
    • Risk, reciprocity and social influences on !Kung San economics
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • 1982 Risk, Reciprocity and Social Influences on !Kung San Economics. In Politics and History in Band Societies, E. Leacock and R. Lee, eds. Pp. 61-84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Politics and History in Band Societies , pp. 61-84
    • Leacock, E.1    Lee, R.2
  • 84
    • 0010767018 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of the past: !Kung San hxaro exchange and history
    • Colloquium Africanum 1. Cologne: Heinrich-Barth Institut
    • 1994 Pathways of the Past: !Kung San Hxaro Exchange and History. In Überlebensstrategien in Afrika, M. Bollig and Frank Klees, eds. Pp. 101-124. Colloquium Africanum 1. Cologne: Heinrich-Barth Institut.
    • (1994) Überlebensstrategien in Afrika , pp. 101-124
    • Bollig, M.1    Klees, F.2
  • 85
    • 0000152044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveling the hunter: Constraints on the status quest in foraging societies
    • Oxford: Berghahn Books
    • 1996 Leveling the Hunter: Constraints on the Status Quest in Foraging Societies. In Food and the Status Quest, P. Wiessner and W. Schiefenhövel, eds. Pp. 171-191. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
    • (1996) Food and the Status Quest , pp. 171-191
    • Wiessner, P.1    Schiefenhövel, W.2
  • 86
    • 0010838270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vines of complexity: Egalitarian structures and the emergence of institutionalized inequality among the enga, papua new guinea
    • 2002a The Vines of Complexity: Egalitarian Structures and the Emergence of Institutionalized Inequality among the Enga, Papua New Guinea. Current Anthropology 43:233-269.
    • (2002) Current Anthropology , vol.43 , pp. 233-269
  • 87
    • 0036837699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting, healing and hxaro exchange: A long-term perspective on !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) large game hunting
    • 2002b Hunting, Healing and Hxaro Exchange: A Long-Term Perspective on !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) Large Game Hunting. Evolution and Human Behavior 23:407-436.
    • (2002) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 407-436
  • 88
    • 60949401898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owners of the future? Calories, cash, Casualties and self-sufficiency in the nyae nyae area between 1996-2003
    • 2004 Owners of the Future? Calories, Cash, Casualties and Self-sufficiency in the Nyae Nyae Area between 1996-2003. Review of Visual Anthropology 19:149-159.
    • (2004) Review of Visual Anthropology , vol.19 , pp. 149-159
  • 89
    • 5544314998 scopus 로고
    • A model of band society
    • Society for American Archaeology Memoir 29
    • Williams, B. J. 1974 A Model of Band Society. American Antiquity 34(4). Society for American Archaeology Memoir 29.
    • (1974) American Antiquity , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Williams, B.J.1
  • 90
  • 91
    • 85162163577 scopus 로고
    • Those who have each other: San relations to land
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • 1989b Those Who Have Each Other: San Relations to Land. In We Are Here: Politics of Aboriginal Land Tenure, E. Wilmsen, ed. Pp. 43-67. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1989) We Are Here: Politics of Aboriginal Land Tenure , pp. 43-67
    • Wilmsen, E.1
  • 92
    • 0000554250 scopus 로고
    • Diet choice, risk and food sharing in a stochastic environment
    • Winterhalder, B. 1986 Diet Choice, Risk and Food Sharing in a Stochastic Environment. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 5:369-392.
    • (1986) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.5 , pp. 369-392
    • Winterhalder, B.1
  • 93
    • 0020415921 scopus 로고
    • Egalitarian societies
    • Woodburn, J. 1982 Egalitarian Societies. Man 17:431-451.
    • (1982) Man , vol.17 , pp. 431-451
    • Woodburn, J.1
  • 94
    • 85129739557 scopus 로고
    • Demographic and ecological influences on aboriginal Australian marriage sections
    • R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Chicago: Aldine
    • Yengoyan, A. 1968 Demographic and Ecological Influences on Aboriginal Australian Marriage Sections. In Man the Hunter, R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, eds. Pp. 185-189. Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1968) Man the Hunter , pp. 185-189
    • Yengoyan, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.