Why mutual helping in most natural systems is neither conflict-free nor based on maximal conflict

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 371, Issue 1687, 2016, Pages

  Bshary, Redouan ^a   Zuberbühler, Klaus ^a   Van Schaik, Carel P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEUCHÂTEL   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Biological market; By product mutualism; Cooperation; Mutualism; Prisoner s dilemma; Pseudo reciprocity

Indexed keywords

ASYMMETRY; BIOLOGICAL METHOD; FITNESS; MUTUALISM; PARTNERSHIP APPROACH; PRISONER DILEMMA; RECIPROCITY; THEORETICAL STUDY;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CONFLICT; COOPERATION; ECOSYSTEM; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; GAME; MALE; PRISONER DILEMMA;

ANIMALS; BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; CONFLICT (PSYCHOLOGY); COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; ECOSYSTEM; FEMALE; GAME THEORY; HELPING BEHAVIOR; MALE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PRISONER DILEMMA;

EID: 84953278100     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0091     Document Type: Review

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