-
1
-
-
58249089816
-
For how long will the current grand maximum of solar activity persist?
-
J.A. Abreu, J. Beer, F. Steinhilber, S.M. Tobias, N.O. Weiss, For how long will the current grand maximum of solar activity persist? Geophys. Res. Lett. 352, L20109 (2008). doi:10.1029/2008GL035442
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.352
-
-
Abreu, J.A.1
Beer, J.2
Steinhilber, F.3
Tobias, S.M.4
Weiss, N.O.5
-
2
-
-
84874460278
-
Time dependence of the proton flux measured by PAMELA during the 2006 July–2009 December solar minimum
-
O. Adriani, G.C. Barbarino, G.A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti, M. Boezio, E.A. Bogomolov, M. Bongi, V. Bonvicini, S. Borisov, S. Bottai, A. Bruno, F. Cafagna, D. Campana, R. Carbone, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Castellini, M.P. De Pascale, C. De Santis, N. De Simone, V. Di Felice, V. Formato, A.M. Galper, L. Grishantseva, A.V. Karelin, S.V. Koldashov, S. Koldobskiy, S.Y. Krutkov, A.N. Kvashnin, A. Leonov, V. Malakhov, L. Marcelli, A.G. Mayorov, W. Menn, V.V. Mikhailov, E. Mocchiutti, A. Monaco, N. Mori, N. Nikonov, G. Osteria, F. Palma, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, C. Pizzolotto, M. Ricci, S.B. Ricciarini, L. Rossetto, R. Sarkar, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, Y.I. Stozhkov, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. Vasilyev, S.A. Voronov, Y.T. Yurkin, J. Wu, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, V.G. Zverev, M.S. Potgieter, E.E. Vos, Time dependence of the proton flux measured by PAMELA during the 2006 July–2009 December solar minimum. Astrophys. J. 765, 91 (2013). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/91
-
(2013)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.765
, pp. 91
-
-
Adriani, O.1
Barbarino, G.C.2
Bazilevskaya, G.A.3
Bellotti, R.4
Boezio, M.5
Bogomolov, E.A.6
Bongi, M.7
Bonvicini, V.8
Borisov, S.9
Bottai, S.10
Bruno, A.11
Cafagna, F.12
Campana, D.13
Carbone, R.14
Carlson, P.15
Casolino, M.16
Castellini, G.17
De Pascale, M.P.18
De Santis, C.19
De Simone, N.20
Di Felice, V.21
Formato, V.22
Galper, A.M.23
Grishantseva, L.24
Karelin, A.V.25
Koldashov, S.V.26
Koldobskiy, S.27
Krutkov, S.Y.28
Kvashnin, A.N.29
Leonov, A.30
Malakhov, V.31
Marcelli, L.32
Mayorov, A.G.33
Menn, W.34
Mikhailov, V.V.35
Mocchiutti, E.36
Monaco, A.37
Mori, N.38
Nikonov, N.39
Osteria, G.40
Palma, F.41
Papini, P.42
Pearce, M.43
Picozza, P.44
Pizzolotto, C.45
Ricci, M.46
Ricciarini, S.B.47
Rossetto, L.48
Sarkar, R.49
Simon, M.50
Sparvoli, R.51
Spillantini, P.52
Stozhkov, Y.I.53
Vacchi, A.54
Vannuccini, E.55
Vasilyev, G.56
Voronov, S.A.57
Yurkin, Y.T.58
Wu, J.59
Zampa, G.60
Zampa, N.61
Zverev, V.G.62
Potgieter, M.S.63
Vos, E.E.64
more..
-
3
-
-
84876003828
-
First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5–350 GeV
-
M. Aguilar, G. Alberti, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, H. Anderhub, L. Arruda, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, et al. First result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision measurement of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays of 0.5–350 GeV. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(14), 141102 (2013). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102
-
(2013)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.110
, Issue.14
-
-
Aguilar, M.1
Alberti, G.2
Alpat, B.3
Alvino, A.4
Ambrosi, G.5
Andeen, K.6
Anderhub, H.7
Arruda, L.8
Azzarello, P.9
Bachlechner, A.10
-
4
-
-
84855328134
-
Timelines of cosmic ray intensity, Ap, IMF, and sunspot numbers since 1937
-
H.S. Ahluwalia, Timelines of cosmic ray intensity, Ap, IMF, and sunspot numbers since 1937. J. Geophys. Res. 116, 12106 (2011). doi:10.1029/2011JA017021
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
, pp. 12106
-
-
Ahluwalia, H.S.1
-
5
-
-
84877041630
-
Testing baseline stability of some neutron monitors in Europe, Africa, and Asia
-
H.S. Ahluwalia, R.C. Ygbuhay, Testing baseline stability of some neutron monitors in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Adv. Space Res. 51, 1990–1995 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2013.01.014
-
(2013)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.51
, pp. 1990-1995
-
-
Ahluwalia, H.S.1
Ygbuhay, R.C.2
-
6
-
-
0028571988
-
Energetic particle-induced enhancements of stratospheric nitric acid
-
A.C. Aikin, Energetic particle-induced enhancements of stratospheric nitric acid. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 859–862 (1994). doi:10.1029/94GL00914
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 859-862
-
-
Aikin, A.C.1
-
7
-
-
0002782215
-
3 by different ion-molecule reaction mechanisms
-
3 by different ion-molecule reaction mechanisms. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 12921–12926 (1997). doi:10.1029/97JD00419
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 12921-12926
-
-
Aikin, A.C.1
-
8
-
-
0347125191
-
The auroral oval, the auroral substorm, and their relations with the internal structure of the magnetosphere
-
S.-I. Akasofu, The auroral oval, the auroral substorm, and their relations with the internal structure of the magnetosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 14, 587–595 (1966). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(66)90043-2
-
(1966)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.14
, pp. 587-595
-
-
Akasofu, S.-I.1
-
9
-
-
79960088208
-
On the Relationship of the 27-day Variations of the Solar Wind Velocity and Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensity in Minimum Epoch of Solar Activity
-
M.V. Alania, R. Modzelewska, A. Wawrzynczak, On the Relationship of the 27-day Variations of the Solar Wind Velocity and Galactic Cosmic Ray Intensity in Minimum Epoch of Solar Activity. Sol. Phys. 270, 629–641 (2011). doi:10.1007/s11207-011-9778-6
-
(2011)
Sol. Phys.
, vol.270
, pp. 629-641
-
-
Alania, M.V.1
Modzelewska, R.2
Wawrzynczak, A.3
-
10
-
-
0242626134
-
Heliospheric modulation strength: effective neutron monitor energy
-
K. Alanko, I.G. Usoskin, K. Mursula, G.A. Kovaltsov, Heliospheric modulation strength: effective neutron monitor energy. Adv. Space Res. 32, 615–620 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00348-X
-
(2003)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 615-620
-
-
Alanko, K.1
Usoskin, I.G.2
Mursula, K.3
Kovaltsov, G.A.4
-
11
-
-
0037708539
-
High-energy charged particle bursts in the near-Earth space as earthquake precursors
-
S.Y. Aleksandrin, A.M. Galper, L.A. Grishantzeva, S.V. Koldashov, L.V. Maslennikov, A.M. Murashov, P. Picozza, V. Sgrigna, S.A. Voronov, High-energy charged particle bursts in the near-Earth space as earthquake precursors. Ann. Geophys. 21, 597–602 (2003). doi:10.5194/angeo-21-597-2003
-
(2003)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.21
, pp. 597-602
-
-
Aleksandrin, S.Y.1
Galper, A.M.2
Grishantzeva, L.A.3
Koldashov, S.V.4
Maslennikov, L.V.5
Murashov, A.M.6
Picozza, P.7
Sgrigna, V.8
Voronov, S.A.9
-
12
-
-
0001620997
-
Cosmic ray total ionization, 1970–1972
-
H.R. Anderson, Cosmic ray total ionization, 1970–1972. J. Geophys. Res. 78, 3958–3960 (1973). doi:10.1029/JA078i019p03958
-
(1973)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.78
, pp. 3958-3960
-
-
Anderson, H.R.1
-
13
-
-
84861120257
-
Precipitating radiation belt electrons and enhancements of mesospheric hydroxyl during 2004–2009
-
M.E. Andersson, P.T. Verronen, S. Wang, C.J. Rodger, M.A. Clilverd, B.R. Carson, Precipitating radiation belt electrons and enhancements of mesospheric hydroxyl during 2004–2009. J. Geophys. Res. 117, D09304 (2012). doi:10.1029/2011JD017246
-
(2012)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.117
-
-
Andersson, M.E.1
Verronen, P.T.2
Wang, S.3
Rodger, C.J.4
Clilverd, M.A.5
Carson, B.R.6
-
14
-
-
84893375138
-
Longitudinal hotspots in the mesospheric OH variations due to energetic electron precipitation
-
M.E. Andersson, P.T. Verronen, C.J. Rodger, M.A. Clilverd, S. Wang, Longitudinal hotspots in the mesospheric OH variations due to energetic electron precipitation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 1095–1105 (2014a). doi:10.5194/acp-14-1095-2014
-
(2014)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 1095-1105
-
-
Andersson, M.E.1
Verronen, P.T.2
Rodger, C.J.3
Clilverd, M.A.4
Wang, S.5
-
15
-
-
84927716921
-
Missing driver in the Sun-Earth connection from energetic electron precipitation impacts mesospheric ozone
-
M.E. Andersson, P.T. Verronen, C.J. Rodger, M.A. Clilverd, A. Seppälä, Missing driver in the Sun-Earth connection from energetic electron precipitation impacts mesospheric ozone. Nat. Commun. 5, 5197 (2014b). doi:10.1038/ncomms6197
-
(2014)
Nat. Commun.
, vol.5
, pp. 5197
-
-
Andersson, M.E.1
Verronen, P.T.2
Rodger, C.J.3
Clilverd, M.A.4
Seppälä, A.5
-
16
-
-
84876182734
-
Cosmic ray modulation of infra-red radiation in the atmosphere
-
6 pp
-
K.L. Aplin, M. Lockwood, Cosmic ray modulation of infra-red radiation in the atmosphere. Env. Res. Letts. 8, 015026 (2013). 6 pp. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015026
-
(2013)
Env. Res. Letts.
, vol.8
-
-
Aplin, K.L.1
Lockwood, M.2
-
17
-
-
0001454482
-
Acetonitrile in the stratosphere and implications for positive ion composition
-
E. Arijs, G. Brasseur, Acetonitrile in the stratosphere and implications for positive ion composition. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 4003–4016 (1986). doi:10.1029/JD091iD03p04003
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 4003-4016
-
-
Arijs, E.1
Brasseur, G.2
-
18
-
-
84995080433
-
Ion-induced nucleation of atmospheric water vapor at the mesopause
-
F. Arnold, Ion-induced nucleation of atmospheric water vapor at the mesopause. Planet. Space Sci. 28, 1003–1009 (1980a). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(80)90061-6
-
(1980)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.28
, pp. 1003-1009
-
-
Arnold, F.1
-
19
-
-
0001259690
-
Multi-ion complexes in the stratosphere—implications for trace gases and aerosol
-
F. Arnold, Multi-ion complexes in the stratosphere—implications for trace gases and aerosol. Nature 284, 610 (1980b). doi:10.1038/284610a0
-
(1980)
Nature
, vol.284
, pp. 610
-
-
Arnold, F.1
-
20
-
-
33847261637
-
Solvated electrons in the upper atmosphere
-
F. Arnold, Solvated electrons in the upper atmosphere. Nature 294, 732 (1981). doi:10.1038/294732a0
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.294
, pp. 732
-
-
Arnold, F.1
-
21
-
-
0020427743
-
Ion nucleation—a potential source for stratospheric aerosols
-
F. Arnold, Ion nucleation—a potential source for stratospheric aerosols. Nature 299, 134–137 (1982). doi:10.1038/299134a0
-
(1982)
Nature
, vol.299
, pp. 134-137
-
-
Arnold, F.1
-
22
-
-
49749150496
-
Atmospheric ions and aerosol formation
-
F. Arnold, Atmospheric ions and aerosol formation. Space Sci. Rev. 137, 225–239 (2008). doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9390-8
-
(2008)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.137
, pp. 225-239
-
-
Arnold, F.1
-
23
-
-
0021091916
-
New (Formula Presented.) and (Formula Presented.) vapour measurements in the stratosphere—evidence for a volcanic influence
-
F. Arnold, T. Buehrke, New (Formula Presented.) and (Formula Presented.) vapour measurements in the stratosphere—evidence for a volcanic influence. Nature 301, 293–295 (1983). doi:10.1038/301293a0
-
(1983)
Nature
, vol.301
, pp. 293-295
-
-
Arnold, F.1
Buehrke, T.2
-
24
-
-
0040941085
-
Ion composition and electron- and ion-loss processes in the Earth’s atmosphere
-
Grandal B., Holtet A., (eds)
-
F. Arnold, D. Krankowsky, Ion composition and electron- and ion-loss processes in the Earth’s atmosphere, in Dynamical and Chemical Coupling between the Neutral and Ionized Atmosphere, ed. by B. Grandal, A. Holtet, 1977, pp. 93–127
-
(1977)
Dynamical and Chemical Coupling between the Neutral and Ionized Atmosphere
, pp. 93-127
-
-
Arnold, F.1
Krankowsky, D.2
-
25
-
-
33751319038
-
Implications for trace gases and aerosols of large negative ion clusters in the stratosphere
-
F. Arnold, A.A. Viggiano, H. Schlager, Implications for trace gases and aerosols of large negative ion clusters in the stratosphere. Nature 297, 371–376 (1982). doi:10.1038/297371a0
-
(1982)
Nature
, vol.297
, pp. 371-376
-
-
Arnold, F.1
Viggiano, A.A.2
Schlager, H.3
-
26
-
-
0025591271
-
Evidence for stratospheric ozone-depleting heterogeneous chemistry on volcanic aerosols from El Chichon
-
F. Arnold, T. Buehrke, S. Qiu, Evidence for stratospheric ozone-depleting heterogeneous chemistry on volcanic aerosols from El Chichon. Nature 348, 49 (1990). doi:10.1038/348049a0
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.348
, pp. 49
-
-
Arnold, F.1
Buehrke, T.2
Qiu, S.3
-
27
-
-
0034352839
-
Chemiion concentration measurements in jet engine exhaust at the ground: Implications for ion chemistry and aerosol formation in the wake of a jet aircraft
-
F. Arnold, A. Kiendler, V. Wiedemer, S. Aberle, T. Stilp, R. Busen, Chemiion concentration measurements in jet engine exhaust at the ground: Implications for ion chemistry and aerosol formation in the wake of a jet aircraft. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1723–1726 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999GL011096
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 1723-1726
-
-
Arnold, F.1
Kiendler, A.2
Wiedemer, V.3
Aberle, S.4
Stilp, T.5
Busen, R.6
-
28
-
-
53149111186
-
Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature
-
J. Austin, K. Tourpali, E. Rozanov, H. Akiyoshi, S. Bekki, G. Bodeker, C. Brühl, N. Butchart, M. Chipperfield, M. Deushi, V.I. Fomichev, M.A. Giorgetta, L. Gray, K. Kodera, F. Lott, E. Manzini, D. Marsh, K. Matthes, T. Nagashima, K. Shibata, R.S. Stolarski, H. Struthers, W. Tian, Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D11306 (2008). doi:10.1029/2007JD009391
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.113
-
-
Austin, J.1
Tourpali, K.2
Rozanov, E.3
Akiyoshi, H.4
Bekki, S.5
Bodeker, G.6
Brühl, C.7
Butchart, N.8
Chipperfield, M.9
Deushi, M.10
Fomichev, V.I.11
Giorgetta, M.A.12
Gray, L.13
Kodera, K.14
Lott, F.15
Manzini, E.16
Marsh, D.17
Matthes, K.18
Nagashima, T.19
Shibata, K.20
Stolarski, R.S.21
Struthers, H.22
Tian, W.23
more..
-
29
-
-
0034486298
-
Effects of the Sun on the Earth’s environment
-
D.N. Baker, Effects of the Sun on the Earth’s environment. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 62, 1669–1681 (2000). doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00119-X
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.62
, pp. 1669-1681
-
-
Baker, D.N.1
-
30
-
-
0343862048
-
Solar disturbances and correlated geospace responses: Relativistic magnetospheric electron acceleration
-
Wilson A., (ed), ESA Special Publication, 415
-
D.N. Baker, T.I. Pulkkinen, Solar disturbances and correlated geospace responses: Relativistic magnetospheric electron acceleration, in Correlated Phenomena at the Sun, in the Heliosphere and in Geospace, ed. by A. Wilson ESA Special Publication, vol. 415, 1997, p. 199
-
(1997)
Correlated Phenomena at the Sun, in the Heliosphere and in Geospace
, pp. 199
-
-
Baker, D.N.1
Pulkkinen, T.I.2
-
31
-
-
0027797045
-
Satellite and rocket studies of relativistic electrons and their influence on the middle atmosphere
-
D.N. Baker, R.A. Goldberg, F.A. Herrero, J.B. Blake, L.B. Callis, Satellite and rocket studies of relativistic electrons and their influence on the middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 55, 1619–1628 (1993). doi:10.1016/0021-9169(93)90167-W
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 1619-1628
-
-
Baker, D.N.1
Goldberg, R.A.2
Herrero, F.A.3
Blake, J.B.4
Callis, L.B.5
-
32
-
-
85005608692
-
Relativistic electron acceleration and decay time scales in the inner and outer radiation belts: SAMPEX
-
D.N. Baker, J.B. Blake, L.B. Callis, J.R. Cummings, D. Hovestadt, S. Kanekal, B. Klecker, R.A. Mewaldt, Relativistic electron acceleration and decay time scales in the inner and outer radiation belts: SAMPEX. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 409–412 (1994). doi:10.1029/93GL03532
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 409-412
-
-
Baker, D.N.1
Blake, J.B.2
Callis, L.B.3
Cummings, J.R.4
Hovestadt, D.5
Kanekal, S.6
Klecker, B.7
Mewaldt, R.A.8
-
33
-
-
84865754172
-
A small spacecraft mission with large accomplishments
-
D.N. Baker, G.M. Mason, J.E. Mazur, A small spacecraft mission with large accomplishments. Eos 93, 325–326 (2012). doi:10.1029/2012EO340001
-
(2012)
Eos
, vol.93
, pp. 325-326
-
-
Baker, D.N.1
Mason, G.M.2
Mazur, J.E.3
-
34
-
-
84894838174
-
Gradual diffusion and punctuated phase space density enhancements of highly relativistic electrons: Van Allen Probes observations
-
D.N. Baker, A.N. Jaynes, X. Li, M.G. Henderson, S.G. Kanekal, G.D. Reeves, H.E. Spence, S.G. Claudepierre, J.F. Fennell, M.K. Hudson, R.M. Thorne, J.C. Foster, P.J. Erickson, D.M. Malaspina, J.R. Wygant, A. Boyd, C.A. Kletzing, A. Drozdov, Y.Y. Shprits, Gradual diffusion and punctuated phase space density enhancements of highly relativistic electrons: Van Allen Probes observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 1351–1358 (2014). doi:10.1002/2013GL058942
-
(2014)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.41
, pp. 1351-1358
-
-
Baker, D.N.1
Jaynes, A.N.2
Li, X.3
Henderson, M.G.4
Kanekal, S.G.5
Reeves, G.D.6
Spence, H.E.7
Claudepierre, S.G.8
Fennell, J.F.9
Hudson, M.K.10
Thorne, R.M.11
Foster, J.C.12
Erickson, P.J.13
Malaspina, D.M.14
Wygant, J.R.15
Boyd, A.16
Kletzing, C.A.17
Drozdov, A.18
Shprits, Y.Y.19
-
35
-
-
80051983427
-
Predicting space climate change
-
L. Barnard, M. Lockwood, M.A. Hapgood, M.J. Owens, C.J. Davis, F. Steinhilber, Predicting space climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 381, L16103 (2011). doi:10.1029/2011GL048489
-
(2011)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.381
-
-
Barnard, L.1
Lockwood, M.2
Hapgood, M.A.3
Owens, M.J.4
Davis, C.J.5
Steinhilber, F.6
-
36
-
-
2542432416
-
Global observations of nitric oxide in the thermosphere
-
C. Barth, K. Mankoff, S. Bailey, S. Solomon, Global observations of nitric oxide in the thermosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 108(A1), 1027 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002JA009458
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, Issue.A1
, pp. 1027
-
-
Barth, C.1
Mankoff, K.2
Bailey, S.3
Solomon, S.4
-
37
-
-
77149153846
-
Energetic particle precipitation in ECHAM5/MESSy1—Part 1: Downward transport of upper atmospheric (Formula Presented.) produced by low energy electrons
-
A.J.G. Baumgaertner, P. Jöckel, C. Brühl, Energetic particle precipitation in ECHAM5/MESSy1—Part 1: Downward transport of upper atmospheric NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ produced by low energy electrons. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 2729–2740 (2009)
-
(2009)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 2729-2740
-
-
Baumgaertner, A.J.G.1
Jöckel, P.2
Brühl, C.3
-
38
-
-
79955986626
-
Geomagnetic activity related (Formula Presented.) enhancements and polar surface air temperature variability in a chemistry climate model: Modulation of the NAM index
-
A.J.G. Baumgaertner, A. Seppälä, P. Jöckel, M.A. Clilverd, Geomagnetic activity related NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ enhancements and polar surface air temperature variability in a chemistry climate model: Modulation of the NAM index. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 4521–4531 (2011). doi:10.5194/acp-11-4521-2011
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 4521-4531
-
-
Baumgaertner, A.J.G.1
Seppälä, A.2
Jöckel, P.3
Clilverd, M.A.4
-
39
-
-
20444502993
-
Solar cosmic rays in the near Earth space and the atmosphere
-
G.A. Bazilevskaya, Solar cosmic rays in the near Earth space and the atmosphere. Adv. Space Res. 35, 458–464 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2004.11.019
-
(2005)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 458-464
-
-
Bazilevskaya, G.A.1
-
40
-
-
0242389817
-
On certain features of the energy spectrum of Solar events with relativistic protons
-
G.A. Bazilevskaya, A.I. Sladkova, On certain features of the energy spectrum of Solar events with relativistic protons. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 67, 1431–1434 (2003)
-
(2003)
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz.
, vol.67
, pp. 1431-1434
-
-
Bazilevskaya, G.A.1
Sladkova, A.I.2
-
41
-
-
0000655980
-
On the stratospheric measurements of cosmic rays
-
G.A. Bazilevskaya, A.K. Svirzhevskaya, On the stratospheric measurements of cosmic rays. Space Sci. Rev. 85, 431–521 (1998)
-
(1998)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.85
, pp. 431-521
-
-
Bazilevskaya, G.A.1
Svirzhevskaya, A.K.2
-
42
-
-
84948095649
-
Solar cosmic rays in the Earth’s atmosphere as measured in the long-term LPI Balloon Experiment
-
EGS General Assembly Conference Abstracts, 27
-
G. Bazilevskaya, A. Svirzhevskaya, Solar cosmic rays in the Earth’s atmosphere as measured in the long-term LPI Balloon Experiment, in EGS General Assembly Conference Abstracts. EGS General Assembly Conference Abstracts, vol. 27, 2002, p. 2827
-
(2002)
EGS General Assembly Conference Abstracts
, pp. 2827
-
-
Bazilevskaya, G.1
Svirzhevskaya, A.2
-
44
-
-
49749126747
-
Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere
-
G.A. Bazilevskaya, I.G. Usoskin, E.O. Flückiger, R.G. Harrison, L. Desorgher, R. Bütikofer, M.B. Krainev, V.S. Makhmutov, Y.I. Stozhkov, A.K. Svirzhevskaya, N.S. Svirzhevsky, G.A. Kovaltsov, Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere. Space Sci. Rev. 137, 149–173 (2008). doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9339-y
-
(2008)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.137
, pp. 149-173
-
-
Bazilevskaya, G.A.1
Usoskin, I.G.2
Flückiger, E.O.3
Harrison, R.G.4
Desorgher, L.5
Bütikofer, R.6
Krainev, M.B.7
Makhmutov, V.S.8
Stozhkov, Y.I.9
Svirzhevskaya, A.K.10
Svirzhevsky, N.S.11
Kovaltsov, G.A.12
-
45
-
-
75149167596
-
Solar proton events recorded in the stratosphere during cosmic ray balloon observations in 1957–2008
-
G.A. Bazilevskaya, V.S. Makhmutov, Y.I. Stozhkov, A.K. Svirzhevskaya, N.S. Svirzhevsky, Solar proton events recorded in the stratosphere during cosmic ray balloon observations in 1957–2008. Adv. Space Res. 45, 603–613 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.11.009
-
(2010)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.45
, pp. 603-613
-
-
Bazilevskaya, G.A.1
Makhmutov, V.S.2
Stozhkov, Y.I.3
Svirzhevskaya, A.K.4
Svirzhevsky, N.S.5
-
46
-
-
4644344692
-
Aircraft measurements of high average charges on cloud drops in layer clouds
-
K.V. Beard, H.T. Ochs, C.H. Twohy, Aircraft measurements of high average charges on cloud drops in layer clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L14111 (2004). doi:10.1029/2004GL020465
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Beard, K.V.1
Ochs, H.T.2
Twohy, C.H.3
-
47
-
-
85168705181
-
Forbush effects and their connection with solar, interplanetary and geomagnetic phenomena
-
257
-
A.V. Belov, Forbush effects and their connection with solar, interplanetary and geomagnetic phenomena, in Proc IAU Symp., vol. 257 (2009), pp. 439–450. doi:10.1017/S1743921309029676
-
(2009)
Proc IAU Symp.
, pp. 439-450
-
-
Belov, A.V.1
-
48
-
-
0000400975
-
New high temporal and spatial resolution measurements by SAMPEX of the precipitation of relativistic electrons
-
J.B. Blake, M.D. Looper, D.N. Baker, R. Nakamura, B. Klecker, D. Hovestadt, New high temporal and spatial resolution measurements by SAMPEX of the precipitation of relativistic electrons. Adv. Space Res. 18, 171–186 (1996)
-
(1996)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.18
, pp. 171-186
-
-
Blake, J.B.1
Looper, M.D.2
Baker, D.N.3
Nakamura, R.4
Klecker, B.5
Hovestadt, D.6
-
51
-
-
0006312616
-
A statistical study on the effects of IMF B(z) and solar wind speed on auroral ion and electron precipitation
-
D.H. Brautigam, M.S. Gussenhoven, D.A. Hardy, A statistical study on the effects of IMF B(z) and solar wind speed on auroral ion and electron precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 5525–5538 (1991). doi:10.1029/91JA00157
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 5525-5538
-
-
Brautigam, D.H.1
Gussenhoven, M.S.2
Hardy, D.A.3
-
52
-
-
33751120158
-
Satellite observations of lightning-induced hard X-ray flux enhancements in the conjugate region
-
R. Bučík, K. Kudela, S.N. Kuznetsov, Satellite observations of lightning-induced hard X-ray flux enhancements in the conjugate region. Ann. Geophys. 24, 1969–1976 (2006). doi:10.5194/angeo-24-1969-2006
-
(2006)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.24
, pp. 1969-1976
-
-
Bučík, R.1
Kudela, K.2
Kuznetsov, S.N.3
-
53
-
-
79955999363
-
Influence of Galactic Cosmic Rays on atmospheric composition and dynamics
-
M. Calisto, I. Usoskin, E. Rozanov, T. Peter, Influence of Galactic Cosmic Rays on atmospheric composition and dynamics. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 4547–4556 (2011). doi:10.5194/acp-11-4547-2011
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 4547-4556
-
-
Calisto, M.1
Usoskin, I.2
Rozanov, E.3
Peter, T.4
-
54
-
-
84867533190
-
Influence of a Carrington-like event on the atmospheric chemistry, temperature and dynamics
-
M. Calisto, P.T. Verronen, E. Rozanov, T. Peter, Influence of a Carrington-like event on the atmospheric chemistry, temperature and dynamics. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 8679–8686 (2012). doi:10.5194/acp-12-8679-2012.
-
(2012)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.12
, pp. 8679-8686
-
-
Calisto, M.1
Verronen, P.T.2
Rozanov, E.3
Peter, T.4
-
55
-
-
0026282822
-
Precipitating relativistic electrons—their long-term effect on stratospheric odd nitrogen levels
-
L.B. Callis, R.E. Boughner, D.N. Baker, J.B. Blake, J.D. Lambeth, Precipitating relativistic electrons—their long-term effect on stratospheric odd nitrogen levels. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 2939–2976 (1991). doi:10.1029/90JD02184
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 2939-2976
-
-
Callis, L.B.1
Boughner, R.E.2
Baker, D.N.3
Blake, J.B.4
Lambeth, J.D.5
-
56
-
-
0030183061
-
Precipitating electrons: Evidence for effects on mesospheric odd nitrogen
-
L.B. Callis, R.E. Boughner, D.N. Baker, R.A. Mewaldt, J. Bernard Blake, R.S. Selesnick, J.R. Cummings, M. Natarajan, G.M. Mason, J.E. Mazur, Precipitating electrons: Evidence for effects on mesospheric odd nitrogen. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1901–1904 (1996). doi:10.1029/96GL01787
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 1901-1904
-
-
Callis, L.B.1
Boughner, R.E.2
Baker, D.N.3
Mewaldt, R.A.4
Bernard Blake, J.5
Selesnick, R.S.6
Cummings, J.R.7
Natarajan, M.8
Mason, G.M.9
Mazur, J.E.10
-
57
-
-
0000632569
-
Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE) 2. Calculated stratospheric effects of precipitating electrons, 1979–1988
-
L.B. Callis, M. Natarajan, J.D. Lambeth, D.N. Baker, Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE) 2. Calculated stratospheric effects of precipitating electrons, 1979–1988. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 28421–28438 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JD02407
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 28421-28438
-
-
Callis, L.B.1
Natarajan, M.2
Lambeth, J.D.3
Baker, D.N.4
-
58
-
-
0037081948
-
Observed and calculated mesospheric NO, 1992–1997
-
L.B. Callis, M. Natarajan, J.D. Lambeth, Observed and calculated mesospheric NO, 1992–1997. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (2), D1030 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001GL013995
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.2
-
-
Callis, L.B.1
Natarajan, M.2
Lambeth, J.D.3
-
59
-
-
76349094064
-
Sudden cosmic ray decreases: No change of global cloud cover
-
J. Calogovic, C. Albert, F. Arnold, J. Beer, L. Desorgher, E.O. Flueckiger, Sudden cosmic ray decreases: No change of global cloud cover. Geophys. Res. Lett. 370, 03802 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009GL041327
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.370
-
-
Calogovic, J.1
Albert, C.2
Arnold, F.3
Beer, J.4
Desorgher, L.5
Flueckiger, E.O.6
-
60
-
-
0034538060
-
Coronal mass ejections and Forbush decreases
-
H.V. Cane, Coronal mass ejections and Forbush decreases. Space Sci. Rev. 93, 55–77 (2000). doi:10.1023/A:1026532125747
-
(2000)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.93
, pp. 55-77
-
-
Cane, H.V.1
-
61
-
-
0037195628
-
Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate
-
K.S. Carslaw, R.G. Harrison, J. Kirkby, Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate. Science 298, 1732–1737 (2002). doi:10.1126/science.1076964
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.298
, pp. 1732-1737
-
-
Carslaw, K.S.1
Harrison, R.G.2
Kirkby, J.3
-
62
-
-
0001160448
-
Reviews of topical problems: Investigation of stratosphere cosmic ray intensity fluctuations induced by processes on the Sun
-
A.N. Charakhchyan, Reviews of topical problems: Investigation of stratosphere cosmic ray intensity fluctuations induced by processes on the Sun. Sov. Phys. Usp. 7, 358–374 (1964)
-
(1964)
Sov. Phys. Usp.
, vol.7
, pp. 358-374
-
-
Charakhchyan, A.N.1
-
63
-
-
0001818304
-
Spectral characteristics of plasma sheet ion and electron populations during disturbed geomagnetic conditions
-
S.P. Christon, D.J. Williams, D.G. Mitchell, C.Y. Huang, L.A. Frank, Spectral characteristics of plasma sheet ion and electron populations during disturbed geomagnetic conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 1–22 (1991). doi:10.1029/90JA01633
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Christon, S.P.1
Williams, D.J.2
Mitchell, D.G.3
Huang, C.Y.4
Frank, L.A.5
-
64
-
-
77649317357
-
Investigating possible links between incoming cosmic ray fluxes and lightning activity over the United States
-
T.G. Chronis, Investigating possible links between incoming cosmic ray fluxes and lightning activity over the United States. J. Climate 22, 5748 (2009). doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2912.1
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 5748
-
-
Chronis, T.G.1
-
65
-
-
70349801935
-
The brief history of experimental research of cosmic ray variations in Yakutia
-
V.P. Chuprova, S.K. Gerasimova, V.G. Grigoryev, P.A. Krivoshapkin, G.F. Krymsky, V.P. Mamrukova, V.M. Migunov, A.N. Prikhodko, G.V. Shafer, G.V. Skripin, Y.Y. Sorokin, S.A. Starodubtsev, V.E. Timofeev, The brief history of experimental research of cosmic ray variations in Yakutia. Adv. Space Res. 44, 1200–1206 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2008.12.024
-
(2009)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.44
, pp. 1200-1206
-
-
Chuprova, V.P.1
Gerasimova, S.K.2
Grigoryev, V.G.3
Krivoshapkin, P.A.4
Krymsky, G.F.5
Mamrukova, V.P.6
Migunov, V.M.7
Prikhodko, A.N.8
Shafer, G.V.9
Skripin, G.V.10
Sorokin, Y.Y.11
Starodubtsev, S.A.12
Timofeev, V.E.13
-
66
-
-
40049083390
-
Energetic particle precipitation into the middle atmosphere triggered by a coronal mass ejection
-
M.A. Clilverd, C.J. Rodger, R.M. Millan, J.G. Sample, M. Kokorowski, M.P. McCarthy, T. Ulich, T. Raita, A.J. Kavanagh, E. Spanswick, Energetic particle precipitation into the middle atmosphere triggered by a coronal mass ejection. J. Geophys. Res. 112, A12206 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007JA012395
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Clilverd, M.A.1
Rodger, C.J.2
Millan, R.M.3
Sample, J.G.4
Kokorowski, M.5
McCarthy, M.P.6
Ulich, T.7
Raita, T.8
Kavanagh, A.J.9
Spanswick, E.10
-
67
-
-
77956317610
-
Energetic outer radiation belt electron precipitation during recurrent solar activity
-
M.A. Clilverd, C.J. Rodger, T. Moffat-Griffin, E. Spanswick, P. Breen, F.W. Menk, R.S. Grew, K. Hayashi, I.R. Mann, Energetic outer radiation belt electron precipitation during recurrent solar activity. J. Geophys. Res. 115, A8323 (2010a). doi:10.1029/2009JA015204
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Clilverd, M.A.1
Rodger, C.J.2
Moffat-Griffin, T.3
Spanswick, E.4
Breen, P.5
Menk, F.W.6
Grew, R.S.7
Hayashi, K.8
Mann, I.R.9
-
68
-
-
78649510787
-
Ground-based estimates of outer radiation belt energetic electron precipitation fluxes into the atmosphere
-
M.A. Clilverd, C.J. Rodger, R.J. Gamble, T. Ulich, T. Raita, A. Seppälä, J.C. Green, N.R. Thomson, J.-A. Sauvaud, M. Parrot, Ground-based estimates of outer radiation belt energetic electron precipitation fluxes into the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 115, A12304 (2010b). doi:10.1029/2010JA015638
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Clilverd, M.A.1
Rodger, C.J.2
Gamble, R.J.3
Ulich, T.4
Raita, T.5
Seppälä, A.6
Green, J.C.7
Thomson, N.R.8
Sauvaud, J.-A.9
Parrot, M.10
-
69
-
-
0005044809
-
Evidence of a solar influence on the atmospheric electric elements at Mauna Loa Observatory
-
W.E. Cobb, Evidence of a solar influence on the atmospheric electric elements at Mauna Loa Observatory. Mon. Weather Rev. 95, 905 (1967)
-
(1967)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.95
, pp. 905
-
-
Cobb, W.E.1
-
70
-
-
84948085814
-
Balloon measurements of the air-earth current density at the South Pole before and after a solar flare
-
W.E. Cobb, Balloon measurements of the air-earth current density at the South Pole before and after a solar flare, in Conference on Cloud Physics and Atmospheric Electricity, 1978, pp. 552–554
-
(1978)
Conference on Cloud Physics and Atmospheric Electricity
, pp. 552-554
-
-
Cobb, W.E.1
-
71
-
-
51249172256
-
On cosmic-ray cut-off terminology
-
D.J. Cooke, J.E. Humble, M.A. Shea, D.F. Smart, N. Lund, I.L. Rasmussen, B. Byrnak, P. Goret, N. Petrou, On cosmic-ray cut-off terminology. Nuovo Cimento C 14, 213–234 (1991)
-
(1991)
Nuovo Cimento C
, vol.14
, pp. 213-234
-
-
Cooke, D.J.1
Humble, J.E.2
Shea, M.A.3
Smart, D.F.4
Lund, N.5
Rasmussen, I.L.6
Byrnak, B.7
Goret, P.8
Petrou, N.9
-
72
-
-
0002339965
-
Photochemical reactions initiated by and influencing ozone in the troposphere
-
P.J. Crutzen, Photochemical reactions initiated by and influencing ozone in the troposphere. Tellus 26, 47 (1974)
-
(1974)
Tellus
, vol.26
, pp. 47
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
-
73
-
-
0000983261
-
Solar proton events—stratospheric sources of nitric oxide
-
P.J. Crutzen, I.S.A. Isaksen, G.C. Reid, Solar proton events—stratospheric sources of nitric oxide. Science 189, 457–459 (1975). doi:10.1126/science.189.4201.457
-
(1975)
Science
, vol.189
, pp. 457-459
-
-
Crutzen, P.J.1
Isaksen, I.S.A.2
Reid, G.C.3
-
74
-
-
0002043273
-
Anomalous cosmic rays and solar modulation
-
A.C. Cummings, E.C. Stone, Anomalous cosmic rays and solar modulation. Space Sci. Rev. 83, 51–62 (1998)
-
(1998)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.83
, pp. 51-62
-
-
Cummings, A.C.1
Stone, E.C.2
-
75
-
-
30344468436
-
Observations of meteoric material and implications for aerosol nucleation in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere derived from in situ particle measurements
-
J. Curtius, R. Weigel, H.-J. Vössing, H. Wernli, A. Werner, C.-M. Volk, P. Konopka, M. Krebsbach, C. Schiller, A. Roiger, H. Schlager, V. Dreiling, S. Borrmann, Observations of meteoric material and implications for aerosol nucleation in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere derived from in situ particle measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 3053–3069 (2005)
-
(2005)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.5
, pp. 3053-3069
-
-
Curtius, J.1
Weigel, R.2
Vössing, H.-J.3
Wernli, H.4
Werner, A.5
Volk, C.-M.6
Konopka, P.7
Krebsbach, M.8
Schiller, C.9
Roiger, A.10
Schlager, H.11
Dreiling, V.12
Borrmann, S.13
-
76
-
-
84869173811
-
Notes on historical aspects on the earliest known observations of noctilucent clouds
-
P. Dalin, N. Pertsev, V. Romejko, Notes on historical aspects on the earliest known observations of noctilucent clouds. Hist. Geo- Space Sci. 3, 87–97 (2012). doi:10.5194/hgss-3-87-2012
-
(2012)
Hist. Geo- Space Sci.
, vol.3
, pp. 87-97
-
-
Dalin, P.1
Pertsev, N.2
Romejko, V.3
-
77
-
-
24744456269
-
Cyclotron resonance precipitation of energetic electrons from the inner magnetosphere
-
D.W. Datlowe, W.L. Imhof, Cyclotron resonance precipitation of energetic electrons from the inner magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 6477–6491 (1990). doi:10.1029/JA095iA05p06477
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 6477-6491
-
-
Datlowe, D.W.1
Imhof, W.L.2
-
78
-
-
1642538444
-
Solar backscattered ultraviolet (SBUV) observations of polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs) over two solar cycles
-
M.T. DeLand, E.P. Shettle, G.E. Thomas, J.J. Olivero, Solar backscattered ultraviolet (SBUV) observations of polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs) over two solar cycles. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D8445 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002JD002398
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
-
-
DeLand, M.T.1
Shettle, E.P.2
Thomas, G.E.3
Olivero, J.J.4
-
79
-
-
29844453607
-
Atmocosmics: A Geant 4 code for computing the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth’s atmosphere
-
L. Desorgher, E.O. Flückiger, M. Gurtner, M.R. Moser, R. Bütikofer, Atmocosmics: A Geant 4 code for computing the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth’s atmosphere. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20, 6802–6804 (2005). doi:10.1142/S0217751X05030132
-
(2005)
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
, vol.20
, pp. 6802-6804
-
-
Desorgher, L.1
Flückiger, E.O.2
Gurtner, M.3
Moser, M.R.4
Bütikofer, R.5
-
81
-
-
84995114679
-
The auroral oval—a reevaluation
-
R.H. Eather, The auroral oval—a reevaluation Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 11, 155–167 (1973). doi:10.1029/RG011i001p00155
-
(1973)
Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 155-167
-
-
Eather, R.H.1
-
82
-
-
78651102856
-
The atmospheric effects of October 2003 solar proton event simulated with the chemistry-climate model SOCOL using complete and parameterized ion chemistry
-
T. Egorova, E. Rozanov, Y. Ozolin, A. Shapiro, M. Calisto, T. Peter, W. Schmutz, The atmospheric effects of October 2003 solar proton event simulated with the chemistry-climate model SOCOL using complete and parameterized ion chemistry. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 73, 356–365 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.01.009
-
(2011)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.73
, pp. 356-365
-
-
Egorova, T.1
Rozanov, E.2
Ozolin, Y.3
Shapiro, A.4
Calisto, M.5
Peter, T.6
Schmutz, W.7
-
83
-
-
0037101747
-
Cosmic ray-induced aerosol-formation: First observational evidence from aircraft-based ion mass spectrometer measurements in the upper troposphere
-
S. Eichkorn, S. Wilhelm, H. Aufmhoff, K.H. Wohlfrom, F. Arnold, Cosmic ray-induced aerosol-formation: First observational evidence from aircraft-based ion mass spectrometer measurements in the upper troposphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(14), D1698 (2002). doi:10.1029/2002GL015044
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.14
-
-
Eichkorn, S.1
Wilhelm, S.2
Aufmhoff, H.3
Wohlfrom, K.H.4
Arnold, F.5
-
84
-
-
0007448981
-
Natural and transmission line produced positive ions
-
F.L. Eisele, Natural and transmission line produced positive ions. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 6309–6318 (1989). doi:10.1029/JD094iD05p06309
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 6309-6318
-
-
Eisele, F.L.1
-
85
-
-
50249085185
-
Seasonal, Kp, solar wind, and solar flux variations in long-term singlepass satellite estimates of electron and ion auroral hemispheric power
-
B.A. Emery, V. Coumans, D.S. Evans, G.A. Germany, M.S. Greer, E. Holeman, K. Kadinsky-Cade, F.J. Rich, W. Xu, Seasonal, Kp, solar wind, and solar flux variations in long-term singlepass satellite estimates of electron and ion auroral hemispheric power. J. Geophys. Res. 113, A6311 (2008). doi:10.1029/2007JA012866
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.113
-
-
Emery, B.A.1
Coumans, V.2
Evans, D.S.3
Germany, G.A.4
Greer, M.S.5
Holeman, E.6
Kadinsky-Cade, K.7
Rich, F.J.8
Xu, W.9
-
86
-
-
50949118188
-
The role of atmospheric ions in aerosol nucleation a review
-
M.B. Enghoff, H. Svensmark, The role of atmospheric ions in aerosol nucleation a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 4911–4923 (2008)
-
(2008)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.8
, pp. 4911-4923
-
-
Enghoff, M.B.1
Svensmark, H.2
-
87
-
-
79956369892
-
Aerosol nucleation induced by a high energy particle beam
-
M.B. Enghoff, J.O.P. Pedersen, U.I. Uggerhøj, S.M. Paling, H. Svensmark, Aerosol nucleation induced by a high energy particle beam. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L09805 (2011). doi:10.1029/2011GL047036
-
(2011)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.38
-
-
Enghoff, M.B.1
Pedersen, J.O.P.2
Uggerhøj, U.I.3
Paling, S.M.4
Svensmark, H.5
-
88
-
-
84888007992
-
Overview of IGAC/SPARC Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) community simulations in support of upcoming ozone and climate assessments
-
V. Eyring, J.-F. Lamarque, P. Hess, F. Arfeuille, K. Bowman, M. Chipperfield, B. Duncan, A. Fiore, A. Gettelman, M. Giorgetta, C. Granier, M. Hegglin, D. Kinnison, M. Kunze, U. Langematz, B.-P. Luo, M. Randall, K. Matthes, P. Newman, T. Peter, A. Robock, T. Ryerson, A. Saiz-Lopez, R. Salawitch, M. Schultz, T. Shepherd, D. Shindell, J. Staehelin, S. Tegtmeier, L. Thomason, S. Tilmes, J.-P. Vernier, D.W. Waugh, P.J. Young, Overview of IGAC/SPARC Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) community simulations in support of upcoming ozone and climate assessments. SPARC Newsl. 40, 48–66 (2013)
-
(2013)
SPARC Newsl.
, vol.40
, pp. 48-66
-
-
Eyring, V.1
Lamarque, J.-F.2
Hess, P.3
Arfeuille, F.4
Bowman, K.5
Chipperfield, M.6
Duncan, B.7
Fiore, A.8
Gettelman, A.9
Giorgetta, M.10
Granier, C.11
Hegglin, M.12
Kinnison, D.13
Kunze, M.14
Langematz, U.15
Luo, B.-P.16
Randall, M.17
Matthes, K.18
Newman, P.19
Peter, T.20
Robock, A.21
Ryerson, T.22
Saiz-Lopez, A.23
Salawitch, R.24
Schultz, M.25
Shepherd, T.26
Shindell, D.27
Staehelin, J.28
Tegtmeier, S.29
Thomason, L.30
Tilmes, S.31
Vernier, J.-P.32
Waugh, D.W.33
Young, P.J.34
more..
-
89
-
-
0001670264
-
The August 1972 solar proton event and the atmospheric ozone layer
-
P. Fabian, J.A. Pyle, R.J. Wells, The August 1972 solar proton event and the atmospheric ozone layer. Nature 277, 458–460 (1979). doi:10.1038/277458a0
-
(1979)
Nature
, vol.277
, pp. 458-460
-
-
Fabian, P.1
Pyle, J.A.2
Wells, R.J.3
-
90
-
-
0036558556
-
Solar proton events and the fair weather electric field at ground
-
W.M. Farrell, M.D. Desch, Solar proton events and the fair weather electric field at ground. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(9), 1323 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001GL013908
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.9
, pp. 1323
-
-
Farrell, W.M.1
Desch, M.D.2
-
91
-
-
38249006752
-
An alternative interpretation of auroral precipitation and luminosity observations from the DE, DMSP, AUREOL, and Viking satellites in terms of their mapping to the nightside magnetosphere
-
I.I. Feldshtein, I.I. Galperin, An alternative interpretation of auroral precipitation and luminosity observations from the DE, DMSP, AUREOL, and Viking satellites in terms of their mapping to the nightside magnetosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 105–121 (1993)
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 105-121
-
-
Feldshtein, I.I.1
Galperin, I.I.2
-
92
-
-
34249930252
-
Auroral oval
-
Y.I. Feldstein, Auroral oval. J. Geophys. Res. 78, 1210 (1973). doi:10.1029/JA078i007p01210
-
(1973)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.78
, pp. 1210
-
-
Feldstein, Y.I.1
-
93
-
-
33845555915
-
Ion chemistry of the stratosphere
-
E.E. Ferguson, F. Arnold, Ion chemistry of the stratosphere. Acc. Chem. Res. 14, 327–334 (1981)
-
(1981)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.14
, pp. 327-334
-
-
Ferguson, E.E.1
Arnold, F.2
-
94
-
-
0002151077
-
Chap. 2—Ion chemistry of the Earth’s atmosphere
-
Bowers M.T., (ed), Academic Press, New York
-
E.E. Ferguson, F.C. Fehsenfeld, D.L. Albritton, Chap. 2—Ion chemistry of the Earth’s atmosphere, in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, ed. by M.T. Bowers (Academic Press, New York, 1979), pp. 45–82. 978-0-12-120801-1. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-120801-1.50008-9. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780121208011500089
-
(1979)
Gas Phase Ion Chemistry
, pp. 45-82
-
-
Ferguson, E.E.1
Fehsenfeld, F.C.2
Albritton, D.L.3
-
95
-
-
0032534209
-
First detection of a terrestrial MeV X-ray burst
-
J.E. Foat, R.P. Lin, D.M. Smith, F. Fenrich, R. Millan, I. Roth, K.R. Lorentzen, M.P. McCarthy, G.K. Parks, J.P. Treilhou, First detection of a terrestrial MeV X-ray burst. J. Geophys. Res. 25, 4109–4112 (1998). doi:10.1029/1998GL900134
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 4109-4112
-
-
Foat, J.E.1
Lin, R.P.2
Smith, D.M.3
Fenrich, F.4
Millan, R.5
Roth, I.6
Lorentzen, K.R.7
McCarthy, M.P.8
Parks, G.K.9
Treilhou, J.P.10
-
96
-
-
0001139675
-
Noctilucent clouds
-
B. Fogle, B. Haurwitz, Noctilucent clouds. Space Sci. Rev. 6, 279–340 (1966). doi:10.1007/BF00173768
-
(1966)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.6
, pp. 279-340
-
-
Fogle, B.1
Haurwitz, B.2
-
97
-
-
0001498347
-
World-wide cosmic-ray variations, 1937–1952
-
S.E. Forbush, World-wide cosmic-ray variations, 1937–1952. J. Geophys. Res. 59, 525–542 (1954)
-
(1954)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.59
, pp. 525-542
-
-
Forbush, S.E.1
-
98
-
-
0001279773
-
Cosmic-ray intensity variations during Two Solar Cycles
-
S.E. Forbush, Cosmic-ray intensity variations during Two Solar Cycles. J. Geophys. Res. 63, 651–669 (1958). doi:10.1029/JZ063i004p00651
-
(1958)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.63
, pp. 651-669
-
-
Forbush, S.E.1
-
99
-
-
79961236229
-
Evaluation of radiation scheme performance within chemistry climate models
-
P.M. Forster, V.I. Fomichev, E. Rozanov, C. Cagnazzo, A.I. Jonsson, U. Langematz, B. Fomin, M.J. Iacono, B. Mayer, E. Mlawer, G. Myhre, R.W. Portmann, H. Akiyoshi, V. Falaleeva, N. Gillett, A. Karpechko, J. Li, P. Lemennais, O. Morgenstern, S. Oberländer, M. Sigmond, K. Shibata, Evaluation of radiation scheme performance within chemistry climate models. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D10302 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010JD015361
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Forster, P.M.1
Fomichev, V.I.2
Rozanov, E.3
Cagnazzo, C.4
Jonsson, A.I.5
Langematz, U.6
Fomin, B.7
Iacono, M.J.8
Mayer, B.9
Mlawer, E.10
Myhre, G.11
Portmann, R.W.12
Akiyoshi, H.13
Falaleeva, V.14
Gillett, N.15
Karpechko, A.16
Li, J.17
Lemennais, P.18
Morgenstern, O.19
Oberländer, S.20
Sigmond, M.21
Shibata, K.22
more..
-
100
-
-
34249939306
-
Localized aurora beyond the auroral oval
-
H.U. Frey, Localized aurora beyond the auroral oval. Rev. Geophys. 45, 1003 (2007). doi:10.1029/2005RG000174
-
(2007)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.45
, pp. 1003
-
-
Frey, H.U.1
-
101
-
-
84899108138
-
Local impact of solar variation on (Formula Presented.) in the lower mesosphere and upper stratosphere from 2007 to 2012
-
F. Friederich, M. Sinnhuber, B. Funke, T. von Clarmann, J. Orphal, Local impact of solar variation on NO2$\mathrm{NO}_{2}$ in the lower mesosphere and upper stratosphere from 2007 to 2012. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 4055–4064 (2014). doi:10.5194/acp-14-4055-2014
-
(2014)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 4055-4064
-
-
Friederich, F.1
Sinnhuber, M.2
Funke, B.3
von Clarmann, T.4
Orphal, J.5
-
102
-
-
0033489831
-
The Sun’s total irradiance: Cycles, trends and related climate change uncertainties since 1976
-
C. Fröhlich, J. Lean, The Sun’s total irradiance: Cycles, trends and related climate change uncertainties since 1976. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 4377–4380 (1998). doi:10.1029/1998GL900157
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.25
, pp. 4377-4380
-
-
Fröhlich, C.1
Lean, J.2
-
103
-
-
31644437044
-
Downward transport of upper atmospheric (Formula Presented.) into the polar stratosphere and lower mesosphere during the Antarctic 2003 and Arctic 2002/2003 winters
-
B. Funke, M. López-Puertas, S. Gil-López, T. von Clarmann, G.P. Stiller, H. Fischer, S. Kellmann, Downward transport of upper atmospheric NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ into the polar stratosphere and lower mesosphere during the Antarctic 2003 and Arctic 2002/2003 winters. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D24308 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JD006463
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Funke, B.1
López-Puertas, M.2
Gil-López, S.3
von Clarmann, T.4
Stiller, G.P.5
Fischer, H.6
Kellmann, S.7
-
104
-
-
80052453403
-
Composition changes after the Halloween solar proton event: The High Energy Particle Precipitation in the Atmosphere (HEPPA) model versus MIPAS data intercomparison study
-
B. Funke, A. Baumgaertner, M. Calisto, T. Egorova, C.H. Jackman, J. Kieser, A. Krivolutsky, M. López-Puertas, D.R. Marsh, T. Reddmann, E. Rozanov, S.-M. Salmi, M. Sinnhuber, G.P. Stiller, P.T. Verronen, S. Versick, T. von Clarmann, T.Y. Vyushkova, N. Wieters, J.M. Wissing, Composition changes after the Halloween solar proton event: The High Energy Particle Precipitation in the Atmosphere (HEPPA) model versus MIPAS data intercomparison study. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 9089–9139 (2011). doi:10.5194/acp-11-9089-2011
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 9089-9139
-
-
Funke, B.1
Baumgaertner, A.2
Calisto, M.3
Egorova, T.4
Jackman, C.H.5
Kieser, J.6
Krivolutsky, A.7
López-Puertas, M.8
Marsh, D.R.9
Reddmann, T.10
Rozanov, E.11
Salmi, S.-M.12
Sinnhuber, M.13
Stiller, G.P.14
Verronen, P.T.15
Versick, S.16
von Clarmann, T.17
Vyushkova, T.Y.18
Wieters, N.19
Wissing, J.M.20
more..
-
105
-
-
84906056476
-
Mesospheric and stratospheric (Formula Presented.) produced by energetic particle precipitation during 2002–2012
-
B. Funke, M. López-Puertas, G.P. Stiller, T. Clarmann, Mesospheric and stratospheric NOy$\mathrm{NO}_{y}$ produced by energetic particle precipitation during 2002–2012. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 4429–4446 (2014). doi:10.1002/2013JD021404
-
(2014)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.119
, pp. 4429-4446
-
-
Funke, B.1
López-Puertas, M.2
Stiller, G.P.3
Clarmann, T.4
-
107
-
-
0028792844
-
High energy particle flux variations as earthquake predictors
-
A.M. Galper, S.V. Koldashov, S.A. Voronov, High energy particle flux variations as earthquake predictors. Adv. Space Res. 15, 131–134 (1995). doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00085-S
-
(1995)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 131-134
-
-
Galper, A.M.1
Koldashov, S.V.2
Voronov, S.A.3
-
108
-
-
0032137112
-
Analysis of auroral morphology: Substorm precursor and onset on January 10, 1997
-
G.A. Germany, G.K. Parks, H. Ranganath, R. Elsen, P.G. Richards, W. Swift, J.F. Spann, M. Brittnacher, Analysis of auroral morphology: Substorm precursor and onset on January 10, 1997. J. Geophys. Res. 25, 3043–3046 (1998). doi:10.1029/98GL01220
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 3043-3046
-
-
Germany, G.A.1
Parks, G.K.2
Ranganath, H.3
Elsen, R.4
Richards, P.G.5
Swift, W.6
Spann, J.F.7
Brittnacher, M.8
-
109
-
-
84855328127
-
The whole heliosphere interval in the context of a long and structured solar minimum: An overview from Sun to Earth
-
S.E. Gibson, G. de Toma, B. Emery, P. Riley, L. Zhao, Y. Elsworth, R.J. Leamon, J. Lei, S. McIntosh, R.A. Mewaldt, B.J. Thompson, D. Webb, The whole heliosphere interval in the context of a long and structured solar minimum: An overview from Sun to Earth. Sol. Phys. 274, 5–27 (2011). doi:10.1007/s11207-011-9921-4
-
(2011)
Sol. Phys.
, vol.274
, pp. 5-27
-
-
Gibson, S.E.1
de Toma, G.2
Emery, B.3
Riley, P.4
Zhao, L.5
Elsworth, Y.6
Leamon, R.J.7
Lei, J.8
McIntosh, S.9
Mewaldt, R.A.10
Thompson, B.J.11
Webb, D.12
-
110
-
-
20444477542
-
On the 27-day variations of the galactic cosmic ray anisotropy and intensity for different periods of solar magnetic cycle
-
A. Gil, K. Iskra, R. Modzelewska, M.V. Alania, On the 27-day variations of the galactic cosmic ray anisotropy and intensity for different periods of solar magnetic cycle. Adv. Space Res. 35, 687–690 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.018
-
(2005)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 687-690
-
-
Gil, A.1
Iskra, K.2
Modzelewska, R.3
Alania, M.V.4
-
111
-
-
3743105118
-
Evaluation and interpretation of the columnar resistance of the atmosphere
-
O.H. Gish, Evaluation and interpretation of the columnar resistance of the atmosphere. Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr. 49, 159–168 (1944)
-
(1944)
Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr.
, vol.49
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Gish, O.H.1
-
112
-
-
77953746643
-
Solar influence on climate
-
L.J. Gray, J. Beer, M. Geller, J.D. Haigh, M. Lockwood, K. Matthes, U. Cubasch, D. Fleitmann, G. Harrison, L. Hood, J. Luterbacher, G.A. Meehl, D. Shindell, B. van Geel, W. White, Solar influence on climate. Rev. Geophys. 48, 4001 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009RG000282
-
(2010)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.48
, pp. 4001
-
-
Gray, L.J.1
Beer, J.2
Geller, M.3
Haigh, J.D.4
Lockwood, M.5
Matthes, K.6
Cubasch, U.7
Fleitmann, D.8
Harrison, G.9
Hood, L.10
Luterbacher, J.11
Meehl, G.A.12
Shindell, D.13
van Geel, B.14
White, W.15
-
114
-
-
84948120426
-
-
W. Gringel, Examinations of electrical conductivity of air taking into account solar activity and the aerosol particle concentration up to heights of 35 km. PhD Thesis, Tuebingen, Universitaet, Fachbereich Physik, Doktor der Naturwissenschaften Dissertation (1978), 108 p. In German (1978)
-
W. Gringel, Examinations of electrical conductivity of air taking into account solar activity and the aerosol particle concentration up to heights of 35 km. PhD Thesis, Tuebingen, Universitaet, Fachbereich Physik, Doktor der Naturwissenschaften Dissertation (1978), 108 p. In German (1978)
-
-
-
-
115
-
-
21244473638
-
Runaway breakdown and the mysteries of lightning
-
A.V. Gurevich, K.P. Zybin, Runaway breakdown and the mysteries of lightning. Phys. Today 58(5), 37–43 (2005). doi:10.1063/1.1995746
-
(2005)
Phys. Today
, vol.58
, Issue.5
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Gurevich, A.V.1
Zybin, K.P.2
-
116
-
-
0000042997
-
A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation
-
D.A. Hardy, M.S. Gussenhoven, E. Holeman, A statistical model of auroral electron precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 4229–4248 (1985). doi:10.1029/JA090iA05p04229
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 4229-4248
-
-
Hardy, D.A.1
Gussenhoven, M.S.2
Holeman, E.3
-
117
-
-
0000269103
-
Statistical and functional representations of the pattern of auroral energy flux, number flux, and conductivity
-
D.A. Hardy, M.S. Gussenhoven, R. Raistrick, W.J. McNeil, Statistical and functional representations of the pattern of auroral energy flux, number flux, and conductivity. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 12275–12294 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA11p12275
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 12275-12294
-
-
Hardy, D.A.1
Gussenhoven, M.S.2
Raistrick, R.3
McNeil, W.J.4
-
118
-
-
0001498407
-
A statistical model of auroral ion precipitation
-
D.A. Hardy, M.S. Gussenhoven, D. Brautigam, A statistical model of auroral ion precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 370–392 (1989). doi:10.1029/JA094iA01p00370
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 370-392
-
-
Hardy, D.A.1
Gussenhoven, M.S.2
Brautigam, D.3
-
119
-
-
0000140492
-
A statistical model of auroral ion precipitation. II—Functional representation of the average patterns
-
D.A. Hardy, M.S. Gussenhoven, D. Brautigam, W. McNeil, A statistical model of auroral ion precipitation. II—Functional representation of the average patterns. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 5539–5547 (1991). doi:10.1029/90JA02451
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 5539-5547
-
-
Hardy, D.A.1
Gussenhoven, M.S.2
Brautigam, D.3
McNeil, W.4
-
120
-
-
0034530764
-
Cloud formation and the possible significance of charge for atmospheric condensation and ice nuclei
-
R.G. Harrison, Cloud formation and the possible significance of charge for atmospheric condensation and ice nuclei. Space Sci. Rev. 94, 381–396 (2000)
-
(2000)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.94
, pp. 381-396
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
-
121
-
-
84874362408
-
The Carnegie curve
-
R.G. Harrison, The Carnegie curve. Surv. Geophys. 34, 209–232 (2013). doi:10.1007/s10712-012-9210-2
-
(2013)
Surv. Geophys.
, vol.34
, pp. 209-232
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
-
122
-
-
67650254209
-
Observed atmospheric electricity effect on clouds
-
R.G. Harrison, M.H.P. Ambaum, Observed atmospheric electricity effect on clouds. Environ. Res. Lett. 4(1), 014003 (2009). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/014003
-
(2009)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.4
, Issue.1
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
Ambaum, M.H.P.2
-
123
-
-
78449303503
-
Observing Forbush decreases in cloud at Shetland
-
R.G. Harrison, M.H.P. Ambaum, Observing Forbush decreases in cloud at Shetland. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 72, 1408–1414 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2010.09.025
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.72
, pp. 1408-1414
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
Ambaum, M.H.P.2
-
124
-
-
0142172032
-
Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere
-
R.G. Harrison, K.S. Carslaw, Ion-aerosol-cloud processes in the lower atmosphere. Rev. Geophys. 41, 1012 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002RG000114
-
(2003)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.41
, pp. 1012
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
Carslaw, K.S.2
-
125
-
-
49749121054
-
Ions in the terrestrial atmosphere and other solar system atmospheres
-
R.G. Harrison, H. Tammet, Ions in the terrestrial atmosphere and other solar system atmospheres. Space Sci. Rev. 137, 107–118 (2008). doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9356-x
-
(2008)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.137
, pp. 107-118
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
Tammet, H.2
-
126
-
-
74249115802
-
Solar modulation in surface atmospheric electricity
-
R.G. Harrison, I. Usoskin, Solar modulation in surface atmospheric electricity. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 72, 176–182 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2009.11.006
-
(2010)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.72
, pp. 176-182
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
Usoskin, I.2
-
127
-
-
0002053906
-
The neutron monitor
-
Wilson J.G., Wouthuysen S.A., (eds), North-Holland, Amsterdam–London
-
C.J. Hatton, The neutron monitor, in Processes in Elementary Particle and Cosmic Ray Physics, ed. by J.G. Wilson, S.A. Wouthuysen (North-Holland, Amsterdam–London, 1971), pp. 3–100
-
(1971)
Processes in Elementary Particle and Cosmic Ray Physics
, pp. 3-100
-
-
Hatton, C.J.1
-
128
-
-
0013009312
-
Parametrization of the cosmic ray ion-pair production rate above 18 km
-
M.G. Heaps, Parametrization of the cosmic ray ion-pair production rate above 18 km. Planet. Space Sci. 26, 513–517 (1978). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(78)90041-7
-
(1978)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 513-517
-
-
Heaps, M.G.1
-
129
-
-
0000828561
-
Solar proton event—influence on stratospheric ozone
-
D.F. Heath, A.J. Krueger, P.J. Crutzen, Solar proton event—influence on stratospheric ozone. Science 197, 886–889 (1977). doi:10.1126/science.197.4306.886
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.197
, pp. 886-889
-
-
Heath, D.F.1
Krueger, A.J.2
Crutzen, P.J.3
-
130
-
-
11744313290
-
New positive ion species in the stratosphere
-
G. Henschen, F. Arnold, New positive ion species in the stratosphere. Nature 291, 211–213 (1981). doi:10.1038/291211a0
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.291
, pp. 211-213
-
-
Henschen, G.1
Arnold, F.2
-
131
-
-
79251503612
-
Atmospheric ions and nucleation: A review of observations
-
A. Hirsikko, T. Nieminen, S. Gagné, K. Lehtipalo, H.E. Manninen, M. Ehn, U. Hõrrak, V.-M. Kerminen, L. Laakso, P.H. McMurry, A. Mirme, S. Mirme, T. Petäjä, H. Tammet, V. Vakkari, M. Vana, M. Kulmala, Atmospheric ions and nucleation: A review of observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 767–798 (2011). doi:10.5194/acp-11-767-2011
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 767-798
-
-
Hirsikko, A.1
Nieminen, T.2
Gagné, S.3
Lehtipalo, K.4
Manninen, H.E.5
Ehn, M.6
Hõrrak, U.7
Kerminen, V.-M.8
Laakso, L.9
McMurry, P.H.10
Mirme, A.11
Mirme, S.12
Petäjä, T.13
Tammet, H.14
Vakkari, V.15
Vana, M.16
Kulmala, M.17
-
132
-
-
0018293494
-
Direct evidence of solar flare modification of stratospheric electric fields
-
R.H. Holzworth, F.S. Mozer, Direct evidence of solar flare modification of stratospheric electric fields. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 363–367 (1979). doi:10.1029/JC084iC01p00363
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, pp. 363-367
-
-
Holzworth, R.H.1
Mozer, F.S.2
-
133
-
-
0023399044
-
Solar flare perturbations in stratospheric current systems
-
R.H. Holzworth, K.W. Norville, P.R. Williamson, Solar flare perturbations in stratospheric current systems. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 852–855 (1987). doi:10.1029/GL014i008p00852
-
(1987)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.14
, pp. 852-855
-
-
Holzworth, R.H.1
Norville, K.W.2
Williamson, P.R.3
-
135
-
-
0041327165
-
Relativistic electron acceleration and precipitation during resonant interactions with whistler-mode chorus
-
R.B. Horne, R.M. Thorne, Relativistic electron acceleration and precipitation during resonant interactions with whistler-mode chorus. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, L1527 (2003). doi:10.1029/2003GL016973
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
-
-
Horne, R.B.1
Thorne, R.M.2
-
136
-
-
72049110961
-
Energetic electron precipitation from the outer radiation belt during geomagnetic storms
-
R.B. Horne, M.M. Lam, J.C. Green, Energetic electron precipitation from the outer radiation belt during geomagnetic storms. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L19104 (2009). doi:10.1029/2009GL040236
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Horne, R.B.1
Lam, M.M.2
Green, J.C.3
-
137
-
-
0030377358
-
Observations and parameterization of the stratospheric electrical conductivity
-
H. Hu, R.H. Holzworth, Observations and parameterization of the stratospheric electrical conductivity. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 29539–29552 (1996). doi:10.1029/96JD01060
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29539-29552
-
-
Hu, H.1
Holzworth, R.H.2
-
138
-
-
0000282885
-
Field-aligned currents in the dayside cusp observed by Triad
-
T. Iijima, T.A. Potemra, Field-aligned currents in the dayside cusp observed by Triad. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 5971–5979 (1976a). doi:10.1029/JA081i034p05971
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.81
, pp. 5971-5979
-
-
Iijima, T.1
Potemra, T.A.2
-
139
-
-
0001247913
-
The amplitude distribution of field-aligned currents at northern high latitudes observed by Triad
-
T. Iijima, T.A. Potemra, The amplitude distribution of field-aligned currents at northern high latitudes observed by Triad. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 2165–2174 (1976b). doi:10.1029/JA081i013p02165
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.81
, pp. 2165-2174
-
-
Iijima, T.1
Potemra, T.A.2
-
140
-
-
0038236074
-
The precipitation of relativistic electrons near the trapping boundary
-
W.L. Imhof, H.D. Voss, J. Mobilia, D.W. Datlowe, E.E. Gaines, The precipitation of relativistic electrons near the trapping boundary. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 5619–5629 (1991). doi:10.1029/90JA02343
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 5619-5629
-
-
Imhof, W.L.1
Voss, H.D.2
Mobilia, J.3
Datlowe, D.W.4
Gaines, E.E.5
-
141
-
-
77952306573
-
-
(eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 996 pp
-
IPCC, Climate Change 2007—The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, H.L. Miller (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007), 996 pp.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007—The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Qin, D.2
Manning, M.3
Chen, Z.4
Marquis, M.5
Averyt, K.B.6
Tignor, M.7
Miller, H.L.8
-
142
-
-
84948071901
-
-
(eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1029 pp
-
IPCC, Climate Change 2013—The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. by T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia V. Bex P.M. Midgley (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013), 1029 pp.
-
(2013)
Climate Change 2013—The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
-
-
Stocker, T.F.1
Qin, D.2
Plattner, G.-K.3
Tignor, M.4
Allen, S.K.5
Boschung, J.6
Nauels, A.7
Xia, Y.8
Bex, V.9
Midgley, P.M.10
-
143
-
-
0000408793
-
Production of odd nitrogen in the stratosphere and mesosphere—an intercomparison of source strengths
-
C.H. Jackman, J.E. Frederick, R.S. Stolarski, Production of odd nitrogen in the stratosphere and mesosphere—an intercomparison of source strengths. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7495–7505 (1980). doi:10.1029/JC085iC12p07495
-
(1980)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.85
, pp. 7495-7505
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Frederick, J.E.2
Stolarski, R.S.3
-
144
-
-
0025620584
-
Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimensional model
-
C.H. Jackman, A.R. Douglass, R.B. Rood, R.D. McPeters, P.E. Meade, Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimensional model. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 7417–7428 (1990)
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 7417-7428
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Douglass, A.R.2
Rood, R.B.3
McPeters, R.D.4
Meade, P.E.5
-
145
-
-
0029472099
-
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional model simulations, measurements, and interpretation of the influence of the October 1989 solar proton events on the middle atmosphere
-
C.H. Jackman, M.C. Cerniglia, J.E. Nielsen, D.J. Allen, J.M. Zawodny, R.D. McPeters, A.R. Douglass, J.E. Rosenfield, R.B. Rood, Two-dimensional and three-dimensional model simulations, measurements, and interpretation of the influence of the October 1989 solar proton events on the middle atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 11641–11660 (1995). doi:10.1029/95JD00369
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 11641-11660
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Cerniglia, M.C.2
Nielsen, J.E.3
Allen, D.J.4
Zawodny, J.M.5
McPeters, R.D.6
Douglass, A.R.7
Rosenfield, J.E.8
Rood, R.B.9
-
146
-
-
0035419956
-
Northern hemisphere atmospheric effects due to the July 2000 Solar Proton Event
-
C.H. Jackman, R.D. McPeters, G.J. Labow, E.L. Fleming, C.J. Praderas, J.M. Russell, Northern hemisphere atmospheric effects due to the July 2000 Solar Proton Event. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2883–2886 (2001). doi:10.1029/2001GL013221
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 2883-2886
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
McPeters, R.D.2
Labow, G.J.3
Fleming, E.L.4
Praderas, C.J.5
Russell, J.M.6
-
147
-
-
20444482261
-
Neutral atmospheric influences of the solar proton events in October-November 2003
-
C.H. Jackman, M.T. Deland, G.J. Labow, E.L. Fleming, D.K. Weisenstein, M.K.W. Ko, M. Sinnhuber, J.M. Russell, Neutral atmospheric influences of the solar proton events in October-November 2003. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A09S27 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010888
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Deland, M.T.2
Labow, G.J.3
Fleming, E.L.4
Weisenstein, D.K.5
Ko, M.K.W.6
Sinnhuber, M.7
Russell, J.M.8
-
148
-
-
84893407215
-
Middle atmospheric changes caused by the January and March 2012 solar proton events
-
C.H. Jackman, C.E. Randall, V.L. Harvey, S. Wang, E.L. Fleming, M. López-Puertas, B. Funke, P.F. Bernath, Middle atmospheric changes caused by the January and March 2012 solar proton events. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 1025–1038 (2014). doi:10.5194/acp-14-1025-2014
-
(2014)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 1025-1038
-
-
Jackman, C.H.1
Randall, C.E.2
Harvey, V.L.3
Wang, S.4
Fleming, E.L.5
López-Puertas, M.6
Funke, B.7
Bernath, P.F.8
-
149
-
-
0346097533
-
Proton range-energy tables, 1 keV–10 GeV, energy loss, range, path length, time-of-flight, straggling, multiple scattering, and nuclear interaction probability. Part I. For 63 compounds
-
J.F. Janni, Proton range-energy tables, 1 keV–10 GeV, energy loss, range, path length, time-of-flight, straggling, multiple scattering, and nuclear interaction probability. Part I. For 63 compounds. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 27, 147–339 (1982)
-
(1982)
At. Data Nucl. Data Tables
, vol.27
, pp. 147-339
-
-
Janni, J.F.1
-
150
-
-
0000172544
-
Three-dimensional cosmic-ray simulations: Heliographic latitude and current-sheet tilt
-
J.R. Jokipii, J. Kóta, Three-dimensional cosmic-ray simulations: Heliographic latitude and current-sheet tilt. Space Sci. Rev. 72, 379–384 (1995). doi:10.1007/BF00768808
-
(1995)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.72
, pp. 379-384
-
-
Jokipii, J.R.1
Kóta, J.2
-
151
-
-
84984444604
-
Comparison of two solutions of a geomagnetic problem
-
F.W. Jones, Comparison of two solutions of a geomagnetic problem. Geophys. J. Int. 39, 623–624 (1974). doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1974.tb05478.x
-
(1974)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.39
, pp. 623-624
-
-
Jones, F.W.1
-
152
-
-
82955161670
-
Revisiting two-step Forbush decreases
-
A.P. Jordan, H.E. Spence, J.B. Blake, D.N.A. Shaul, Revisiting two-step Forbush decreases. J. Geophys. Res. 116, 11103 (2011). doi:10.1029/2011JA016791
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
, pp. 11103
-
-
Jordan, A.P.1
Spence, H.E.2
Blake, J.B.3
Shaul, D.N.A.4
-
153
-
-
0742304912
-
The University of Bern Atmospheric Ion Model: Time-dependent modeling of the ions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
-
J. Kazil, E. Kopp, S. Chabrillat, J. Bishop, The University of Bern Atmospheric Ion Model: Time-dependent modeling of the ions in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D4432 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002JD003024
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
-
-
Kazil, J.1
Kopp, E.2
Chabrillat, S.3
Bishop, J.4
-
154
-
-
33750519250
-
Aerosol nucleation over oceans and the role of galactic cosmic rays
-
J. Kazil, E.R. Lovejoy, M.C. Barth, K. O’Brien, Aerosol nucleation over oceans and the role of galactic cosmic rays. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 4905–4924 (2006)
-
(2006)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.6
, pp. 4905-4924
-
-
Kazil, J.1
Lovejoy, E.R.2
Barth, M.C.3
O’Brien, K.4
-
155
-
-
49849096356
-
Tropospheric new particle formation and the role of ions
-
J. Kazil, R.G. Harrison, E.R. Lovejoy, Tropospheric new particle formation and the role of ions. Space Sci. Rev. 137, 241–255 (2008). doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9388-2
-
(2008)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.137
, pp. 241-255
-
-
Kazil, J.1
Harrison, R.G.2
Lovejoy, E.R.3
-
156
-
-
84856196326
-
The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth’s radiative forcing via charged (Formula Presented.) aerosol nucleation
-
J. Kazil, K. Zhang, P. Stier, J. Feichter, U. Lohmann, K. O’Brien, The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth’s radiative forcing via charged H2SO4$\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{SO}_{4}$/H2O$\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ aerosol nucleation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, L2805 (2012). doi:10.1029/2011GL050058
-
(2012)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.39
-
-
Kazil, J.1
Zhang, K.2
Stier, P.3
Feichter, J.4
Lohmann, U.5
O’Brien, K.6
-
157
-
-
80052073081
-
Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation
-
J. Kirkby, J. Curtius, J. Almeida, E. Dunne, J. Duplissy, S. Ehrhart, A. Franchin, S. Gagne, L. Ickes, A. Kurten, A. Kupc, A. Metzger, F. Riccobono, L. Rondo, S. Schobesberger, G. Tsagkogeorgas, D. Wimmer, A. Amorim, F. Bianchi, M. Breitenlechner, A. David, J. Dommen, A. Downard, M. Ehn, R.C. Flagan, S. Haider, A. Hansel, D. Hauser, W. Jud, H. Junninen, F. Kreissl, A. Kvashin, A. Laaksonen, K. Lehtipalo, J. Lima, E.R. Lovejoy, V. Makhmutov, S. Mathot, J. Mikkila, P. Minginette, S. Mogo, T. Nieminen, A. Onnela, P. Pereira, T. Petaja, R. Schnitzhofer, J.H. Seinfeld, M. Sipila, Y. Stozhkov, F. Stratmann, A. Tome, J. Vanhanen, Y. Viisanen, A. Vrtala, P.E. Wagner, H. Walther, E. Weingartner, H. Wex, P.M. Winkler, K.S. Carslaw, D.R. Worsnop, U. Baltensperger, M. Kulmala, Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation. Nature 476(7361), 429–433 (2011). doi:10.1038/nature10343.
-
(2011)
Nature
, vol.476
, Issue.7361
, pp. 429-433
-
-
Kirkby, J.1
Curtius, J.2
Almeida, J.3
Dunne, E.4
Duplissy, J.5
Ehrhart, S.6
Franchin, A.7
Gagne, S.8
Ickes, L.9
Kurten, A.10
Kupc, A.11
Metzger, A.12
Riccobono, F.13
Rondo, L.14
Schobesberger, S.15
Tsagkogeorgas, G.16
Wimmer, D.17
Amorim, A.18
Bianchi, F.19
Breitenlechner, M.20
David, A.21
Dommen, J.22
Downard, A.23
Ehn, M.24
Flagan, R.C.25
Haider, S.26
Hansel, A.27
Hauser, D.28
Jud, W.29
Junninen, H.30
Kreissl, F.31
Kvashin, A.32
Laaksonen, A.33
Lehtipalo, K.34
Lima, J.35
Lovejoy, E.R.36
Makhmutov, V.37
Mathot, S.38
Mikkila, J.39
Minginette, P.40
Mogo, S.41
Nieminen, T.42
Onnela, A.43
Pereira, P.44
Petaja, T.45
Schnitzhofer, R.46
Seinfeld, J.H.47
Sipila, M.48
Stozhkov, Y.49
Stratmann, F.50
Tome, A.51
Vanhanen, J.52
Viisanen, Y.53
Vrtala, A.54
Wagner, P.E.55
Walther, H.56
Weingartner, E.57
Wex, H.58
Winkler, P.M.59
Carslaw, K.S.60
Worsnop, D.R.61
Baltensperger, U.62
Kulmala, M.63
more..
-
158
-
-
44449172114
-
Noctilucent clouds observed from the UK and Denmark—trends and variations over 43 years
-
S. Kirkwood, P. Dalin, A. Réchou, Noctilucent clouds observed from the UK and Denmark—trends and variations over 43 years. Ann. Geophys. 26, 1243–1254 (2008). doi:10.5194/angeo-26-1243-2008
-
(2008)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.26
, pp. 1243-1254
-
-
Kirkwood, S.1
Dalin, P.2
Réchou, A.3
-
159
-
-
53549091603
-
Effect of magnetic storms in variations in the atmospheric electric field at midlatitudes
-
N.G. Kleimenova, O.V. Kozyreva, S. Michnowski, M. Kubicki, Effect of magnetic storms in variations in the atmospheric electric field at midlatitudes. Geomagn. Aeron. 48, 622–630 (2008). doi:10.1134/S0016793208050071
-
(2008)
Geomagn. Aeron.
, vol.48
, pp. 622-630
-
-
Kleimenova, N.G.1
Kozyreva, O.V.2
Michnowski, S.3
Kubicki, M.4
-
160
-
-
33645489988
-
Auroral source region: Plasma properties of the high-latitude plasma sheet
-
C.A. Kletzing, J.D. Scudder, E.E. Dors, C. Curto, Auroral source region: Plasma properties of the high-latitude plasma sheet. J. Geophys. Res. 108, A1360 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002JA009678
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
-
-
Kletzing, C.A.1
Scudder, J.D.2
Dors, E.E.3
Curto, C.4
-
161
-
-
34249767971
-
Collision efficiency calculation model as a software tool for microphysics of electrified clouds
-
N.N. Klimin, V.Y. Rivkind, V.A. Pachin, Collision efficiency calculation model as a software tool for microphysics of electrified clouds. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 53, 111–120 (1994). doi:10.1007/BF01031908
-
(1994)
Meteorol. Atmos. Phys.
, vol.53
, pp. 111-120
-
-
Klimin, N.N.1
Rivkind, V.Y.2
Pachin, V.A.3
-
162
-
-
33845671250
-
Rapid fluctuations of stratospheric electric field following a solar energetic particle event
-
M. Kokorowski, J.G. Sample, R.H. Holzworth, E.A. Bering, S.D. Bale, J.B. Blake, A.B. Collier, A.R.W. Hughes, E. Lay, R.P. Lin, M.P. McCarthy, R.M. Millan, H. Moraal, T.P. O’Brien, G.K. Parks, M. Pulupa, B.D. Reddell, D.M. Smith, P.H. Stoker, L. Woodger, Rapid fluctuations of stratospheric electric field following a solar energetic particle event. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L20105 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006GL027718
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.33
-
-
Kokorowski, M.1
Sample, J.G.2
Holzworth, R.H.3
Bering, E.A.4
Bale, S.D.5
Blake, J.B.6
Collier, A.B.7
Hughes, A.R.W.8
Lay, E.9
Lin, R.P.10
McCarthy, M.P.11
Millan, R.M.12
Moraal, H.13
O’Brien, T.P.14
Parks, G.K.15
Pulupa, M.16
Reddell, B.D.17
Smith, D.M.18
Stoker, P.H.19
Woodger, L.20
more..
-
163
-
-
67349282591
-
Cosmic rays, cloud condensation nuclei and clouds—a reassessment using MODIS data
-
J.E. Kristjánsson, C.W. Stjern, F. Stordal, A.M. Fjæraa, G. Myhre, K. Jónasson, Cosmic rays, cloud condensation nuclei and clouds—a reassessment using MODIS data. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 7373–7387 (2008)
-
(2008)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.8
, pp. 7373-7387
-
-
Kristjánsson, J.E.1
Stjern, C.W.2
Stordal, F.3
Fjæraa, A.M.4
Myhre, G.5
Jónasson, K.6
-
164
-
-
0034752789
-
Cosmic ray influence on chemical composition of the atmosphere of the Earth
-
A.A. Krivolutsky, Cosmic ray influence on chemical composition of the atmosphere of the Earth. Adv. Space Res. 27, 1993–2002 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00296-4
-
(2001)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 1993-2002
-
-
Krivolutsky, A.A.1
-
165
-
-
84869833418
-
Impact of space energetic particles on the Earth’s atmosphere (a review)
-
A.A. Krivolutsky, A.I. Repnev, Impact of space energetic particles on the Earth’s atmosphere (a review). Geomagn. Aeron. 52, 685–716 (2012). doi:10.1134/S0016793212060060
-
(2012)
Geomagn. Aeron.
, vol.52
, pp. 685-716
-
-
Krivolutsky, A.A.1
Repnev, A.I.2
-
166
-
-
11244354894
-
Ionization of the atmosphere caused by solar protons and its influence on ozonosphere of the Earth during 1994–2003
-
A. Krivolutsky, A. Kuminov, T. Vyushkova, Ionization of the atmosphere caused by solar protons and its influence on ozonosphere of the Earth during 1994–2003. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 67, 105–117 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.08.004
-
(2005)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.67
, pp. 105-117
-
-
Krivolutsky, A.1
Kuminov, A.2
Vyushkova, T.3
-
167
-
-
33646822466
-
Dynamical response of the middle atmosphere to solar proton event of July 2000: Three-dimensional model simulations
-
A.A. Krivolutsky, A.V. Klyuchnikova, G.R. Zakharov, T.Y. Vyushkova, A.A. Kuminov, Dynamical response of the middle atmosphere to solar proton event of July 2000: Three-dimensional model simulations. Adv. Space Res. 37, 1602–1613 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.115
-
(2006)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 1602-1613
-
-
Krivolutsky, A.A.1
Klyuchnikova, A.V.2
Zakharov, G.R.3
Vyushkova, T.Y.4
Kuminov, A.A.5
-
168
-
-
48549097248
-
Solar proton activity during cycle 23 and changes in the ozonosphere: Numerical simulation and analysis of observational data
-
A.A. Krivolutsky, A.A. Kuminov, A.A. Kukoleva, A.I. Repnev, N.K. Pereyaslova, M.N. Nazarova, Solar proton activity during cycle 23 and changes in the ozonosphere: Numerical simulation and analysis of observational data. Geomagn. Aeron. 48, 432–445 (2008). doi:10.1134/S0016793208040038
-
(2008)
Geomagn. Aeron.
, vol.48
, pp. 432-445
-
-
Krivolutsky, A.A.1
Kuminov, A.A.2
Kukoleva, A.A.3
Repnev, A.I.4
Pereyaslova, N.K.5
Nazarova, M.N.6
-
169
-
-
7244252369
-
Kinetic nucleation and ions in boreal forest particle formation events
-
L. Laakso, T. Anttila, K.E.J. Lehtinen, P.P. Aalto, M. Kulmala, U. Hõrrak, J. Paatero, M. Hanke, F. Arnold, Kinetic nucleation and ions in boreal forest particle formation events. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4, 2353–2366 (2004)
-
(2004)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.4
, pp. 2353-2366
-
-
Laakso, L.1
Anttila, T.2
Lehtinen, K.E.J.3
Aalto, P.P.4
Kulmala, M.5
Hõrrak, U.6
Paatero, J.7
Hanke, M.8
Arnold, F.9
-
170
-
-
84855388599
-
Forbush decreases, solar irradiance variations, and anomalous cloud changes
-
B. Laken, D. Kniveton, A. Wolfendale, Forbush decreases, solar irradiance variations, and anomalous cloud changes. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D9201 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010JD014900
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Laken, B.1
Kniveton, D.2
Wolfendale, A.3
-
171
-
-
84885586118
-
A cosmic ray-climate link and cloud observations
-
B.A. Laken, E. Pallé, J. Čalogović, E.M. Dunne, A cosmic ray-climate link and cloud observations. J. Space Weather Space Clim. 2(26), 260000 (2012). doi:10.1051/swsc/2012018
-
(2012)
J. Space Weather Space Clim.
, vol.2
, Issue.26
-
-
Laken, B.A.1
Pallé, E.2
Čalogović, J.3
Dunne, E.M.4
-
172
-
-
0031430635
-
Catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone
-
D.J. Lary, Catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 21515 (1997). doi:10.1029/97JD00912
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 21515
-
-
Lary, D.J.1
-
173
-
-
11244264584
-
Geomagnetic storms, Forbush decreases of cosmic rays and total ozone at northern higher middle latitudes
-
J. Laštovička, P. Križan, Geomagnetic storms, Forbush decreases of cosmic rays and total ozone at northern higher middle latitudes. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 67, 119–124 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.021
-
(2005)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.67
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Laštovička, J.1
Križan, P.2
-
174
-
-
0042354891
-
-
Phys. Chem. Space, 14, Springer, Berlin
-
L.L. Lazutin, X-ray emission of auroral electrons and magnetospheric dynamics. Phys. Chem. Space, vol. 14 (Springer, Berlin, 1986), p. 220
-
(1986)
X-ray emission of auroral electrons and magnetospheric dynamics
, pp. 220
-
-
Lazutin, L.L.1
-
175
-
-
0141534329
-
Particle formation by ion nucleation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
-
S.-H. Lee, J.M. Reeves, J.C. Wilson, D.E. Hunton, A.A. Viggiano, T.M. Miller, J.O. Ballenthin, L.R. Lait, Particle formation by ion nucleation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Science 301, 1886–1889 (2003). doi:10.1126/science.1087236
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.301
, pp. 1886-1889
-
-
Lee, S.-H.1
Reeves, J.M.2
Wilson, J.C.3
Hunton, D.E.4
Viggiano, A.A.5
Miller, T.M.6
Ballenthin, J.O.7
Lait, L.R.8
-
176
-
-
77954944877
-
Observation of IMF and seasonal effects in the location of auroral substorm onset
-
K. Liou, P.T. Newell, D.G. Sibeck, C.-I. Meng, M. Brittnacher, G. Parks, Observation of IMF and seasonal effects in the location of auroral substorm onset. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 5799–5810 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JA003001
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 5799-5810
-
-
Liou, K.1
Newell, P.T.2
Sibeck, D.G.3
Meng, C.-I.4
Brittnacher, M.5
Parks, G.6
-
177
-
-
0001652251
-
Solar flare proton rigidity spectra deduced from cosmic ray neutron monitor observations
-
J.A. Lockwood, W.R. Webber, L. Hsieh, Solar flare proton rigidity spectra deduced from cosmic ray neutron monitor observations. J. Geophys. Res. 79, 4149–4155 (1974). doi:10.1029/JA079i028p04149
-
(1974)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.79
, pp. 4149-4155
-
-
Lockwood, J.A.1
Webber, W.R.2
Hsieh, L.3
-
178
-
-
82955177057
-
The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the Sun into Maunder Minimum conditions
-
M. Lockwood, M.J. Owens, L. Barnard, C.J. Davis, F. Steinhilber, The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the Sun into Maunder Minimum conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L22105 (2011). doi:10.1029/2011GL049811
-
(2011)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.38
-
-
Lockwood, M.1
Owens, M.J.2
Barnard, L.3
Davis, C.J.4
Steinhilber, F.5
-
182
-
-
84905344070
-
(Formula Presented.) enhancements after the October-November 2003 solar proton events
-
M. López-Puertas, B. Funke, S. Gil-López, T. von Clarmann, G.P. Stiller, M. Höpfner, S. Kellmann, G. Mengistu Tsidu, H. Fischer, C.H. Jackman, HNO3$\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$, N2O5$\mathrm{N}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{5}$, and ClONO2$\mathrm{ClONO}_{2}$ enhancements after the October-November 2003 solar proton events. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A9 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JA011051
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
López-Puertas, M.1
Funke, B.2
Gil-López, S.3
von Clarmann, T.4
Stiller, G.P.5
Höpfner, M.6
Kellmann, S.7
Mengistu Tsidu, G.8
Fischer, H.9
Jackman, C.H.10
-
183
-
-
0035391830
-
Relativistic electron microbursts during the GEM storms
-
K.R. Lorentzen, M.D. Looper, J.B. Blake, Relativistic electron microbursts during the GEM storms. J. Geophys. Res. 28, 2573–2576 (2001). doi:10.1029/2001GL012926
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 2573-2576
-
-
Lorentzen, K.R.1
Looper, M.D.2
Blake, J.B.3
-
184
-
-
17944392967
-
Atmospheric ion-induced nucleation of sulfuric acid and water
-
E.R. Lovejoy, J. Curtius, K.D. Froyd, Atmospheric ion-induced nucleation of sulfuric acid and water. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D8204 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003JD004460
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Lovejoy, E.R.1
Curtius, J.2
Froyd, K.D.3
-
185
-
-
0042701551
-
A new technique for short-term forecast of auroral activity
-
A.T.Y. Lui, W.W. Lai, K. Liou, C.I. Meng, A new technique for short-term forecast of auroral activity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, L1258 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002GL016505
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
-
-
Lui, A.T.Y.1
Lai, W.W.2
Liou, K.3
Meng, C.I.4
-
186
-
-
2342474640
-
Magnetospheric processes leading to precipitation
-
L.R. Lyons, Magnetospheric processes leading to precipitation. Space Sci. Rev. 80(1–2), 109–132 (1997). doi:10.1023/A:1004977704864
-
(1997)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.80
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 109-132
-
-
Lyons, L.R.1
-
187
-
-
0043270644
-
Characteristics of energetic electron precipitation into the Earth’s polar atmosphere and geomagnetic conditions
-
V.S. Makhmutov, G.A. Bazilevskaya, M.B. Krainev, Characteristics of energetic electron precipitation into the Earth’s polar atmosphere and geomagnetic conditions. Adv. Space Res. 31, 1087–1092 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00814-1
-
(2003)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.31
, pp. 1087-1092
-
-
Makhmutov, V.S.1
Bazilevskaya, G.A.2
Krainev, M.B.3
-
188
-
-
29844455407
-
Long-term balloon cosmic ray experiment: Results of analysis of energetic electron precipitation events
-
V.S. Makhmutov, G.A. Bazilevskaya, Y.I. Stozhkov, A.K. Svirzhevskaya, N.S. Svirzhevsky, Long-term balloon cosmic ray experiment: Results of analysis of energetic electron precipitation events. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 20, 6843–6845 (2005). doi:10.1142/S0217751X05030260
-
(2005)
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
, vol.20
, pp. 6843-6845
-
-
Makhmutov, V.S.1
Bazilevskaya, G.A.2
Stozhkov, Y.I.3
Svirzhevskaya, A.K.4
Svirzhevsky, N.S.5
-
189
-
-
0031445732
-
Short-term changes in atmospheric electricity associated with Forbush decreases
-
F. Märcz, Short-term changes in atmospheric electricity associated with Forbush decreases. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 59, 975–982 (1997). doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00076-4
-
(1997)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.59
, pp. 975-982
-
-
Märcz, F.1
-
190
-
-
33748502374
-
Solar modulation of atmospheric electrification and possible implications for the Sun-weather relationship
-
R. Markson, Solar modulation of atmospheric electrification and possible implications for the Sun-weather relationship. Nature 273, 103–109 (1978). doi:10.1038/273103a0
-
(1978)
Nature
, vol.273
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Markson, R.1
-
191
-
-
0000278255
-
Modulation of the Earth’s electric field by cosmic radiation
-
R. Markson, Modulation of the Earth’s electric field by cosmic radiation. Nature 291, 304–308 (1981). doi:10.1038/291304a0
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.291
, pp. 304-308
-
-
Markson, R.1
-
192
-
-
33749329572
-
Solar wind control of the Earth’s electric field
-
R. Markson, M. Muir, Solar wind control of the Earth’s electric field. Science 208, 979–990 (1980). doi:10.1126/science.208.4447.979
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.208
, pp. 979-990
-
-
Markson, R.1
Muir, M.2
-
193
-
-
0034533638
-
Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate
-
N. Marsh, H. Svensmark, Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate. Space Sci. Rev. 94, 215–230 (2000)
-
(2000)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.94
, pp. 215-230
-
-
Marsh, N.1
Svensmark, H.2
-
194
-
-
38949114911
-
Modeling the whole atmosphere response to solar cycle changes in radiative and geomagnetic forcing
-
D.R. Marsh, R.R. Garcia, D.E. Kinnison, B.A. Boville, F. Sassi, S.C. Solomon, K. Matthes, Modeling the whole atmosphere response to solar cycle changes in radiative and geomagnetic forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D23306 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JD008306
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Marsh, D.R.1
Garcia, R.R.2
Kinnison, D.E.3
Boville, B.A.4
Sassi, F.5
Solomon, S.C.6
Matthes, K.7
-
195
-
-
37249083511
-
Long-term changes in the cosmic ray intensity at Earth, 1428–2005
-
K.G. McCracken, J. Beer, Long-term changes in the cosmic ray intensity at Earth, 1428–2005. J. Geophys. Res. 112, A10101 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JA012117
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
McCracken, K.G.1
Beer, J.2
-
196
-
-
0346456951
-
Global imaging of proton and electron aurorae in the far ultraviolet
-
S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, T.J. Immel, J.-C. Gerard, B. Hubert, S.A. Fuselier, Global imaging of proton and electron aurorae in the far ultraviolet. Space Sci. Rev. 109, 211–254 (2003). doi:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000007520.23689.08
-
(2003)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.109
, pp. 211-254
-
-
Mende, S.B.1
Frey, H.U.2
Immel, T.J.3
Gerard, J.-C.4
Hubert, B.5
Fuselier, S.A.6
-
197
-
-
79958064398
-
Energetic electron precipitation during high-speed solar wind stream driven storms
-
N.P. Meredith, R.B. Horne, M.M. Lam, M.H. Denton, J.E. Borovsky, J.C. Green, Energetic electron precipitation during high-speed solar wind stream driven storms. J. Geophys. Res. 116, A5223 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010JA016293
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Meredith, N.P.1
Horne, R.B.2
Lam, M.M.3
Denton, M.H.4
Borovsky, J.E.5
Green, J.C.6
-
198
-
-
34748875266
-
Long-term fluences of solar energetic particles from H to Fe
-
R.A. Mewaldt, C.M.S. Cohen, G.M. Mason, D.K. Haggerty, M.I. Desai, Long-term fluences of solar energetic particles from H to Fe. Space Sci. Rev. 130, 323–328 (2007). doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9200-8
-
(2007)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.130
, pp. 323-328
-
-
Mewaldt, R.A.1
Cohen, C.M.S.2
Mason, G.M.3
Haggerty, D.K.4
Desai, M.I.5
-
199
-
-
33847167430
-
Review of radiation belt relativistic electron losses
-
R.M. Millan, R.M. Thorne, Review of radiation belt relativistic electron losses. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 69, 362–377 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.06.019
-
(2007)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.69
, pp. 362-377
-
-
Millan, R.M.1
Thorne, R.M.2
-
200
-
-
85081150625
-
X-ray observations of MeV electron precipitation with a balloon-borne germanium spectrometer
-
R.M. Millan, R.P. Lin, D.M. Smith, K.R. Lorentzen, M.P. McCarthy, X-ray observations of MeV electron precipitation with a balloon-borne germanium spectrometer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, L2194 (2002). doi:10.1029/2002GL015922
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
-
-
Millan, R.M.1
Lin, R.P.2
Smith, D.M.3
Lorentzen, K.R.4
McCarthy, M.P.5
-
201
-
-
34447501739
-
Observation of relativistic electron precipitation during a rapid decrease of trapped relativistic electron flux
-
R.M. Millan, R.P. Lin, D.M. Smith, M.P. McCarthy, Observation of relativistic electron precipitation during a rapid decrease of trapped relativistic electron flux. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, 10101 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006GL028653
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.34
, pp. 10101
-
-
Millan, R.M.1
Lin, R.P.2
Smith, D.M.3
McCarthy, M.P.4
-
202
-
-
84883335465
-
Possible effect of extreme solar energetic particle events of September-October 1989 on polar stratospheric aerosols: A case study
-
I.A. Mironova, I.G. Usoskin, Possible effect of extreme solar energetic particle events of September-October 1989 on polar stratospheric aerosols: A case study. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 8543–8550 (2013). doi:10.5194/acp-13-8543-2013
-
(2013)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.13
, pp. 8543-8550
-
-
Mironova, I.A.1
Usoskin, I.G.2
-
203
-
-
84928096097
-
Possible effect of strong solar energetic particle events on polar stratospheric aerosol: A summary of observational results
-
I.A. Mironova, I.G. Usoskin, Possible effect of strong solar energetic particle events on polar stratospheric aerosol: A summary of observational results. Environ. Res. Lett. 9(1), 015002 (2014). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/1/015002
-
(2014)
Environ. Res. Lett.
, vol.9
, Issue.1
-
-
Mironova, I.A.1
Usoskin, I.G.2
-
204
-
-
57849119769
-
Variations of aerosol optical properties during the extreme solar event in January 2005
-
I.A. Mironova, L. Desorgher, I.G. Usoskin, E.O. Flückiger, R. Bütikofer, Variations of aerosol optical properties during the extreme solar event in January 2005. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L18610 (2008). doi:10.1029/2008GL035120
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.35
-
-
Mironova, I.A.1
Desorgher, L.2
Usoskin, I.G.3
Flückiger, E.O.4
Bütikofer, R.5
-
205
-
-
84874309994
-
Possible effect of extreme solar energetic particle event of 20 January 2005 on polar stratospheric aerosols: Direct observational evidence
-
I.A. Mironova, I.G. Usoskin, G.A. Kovaltsov, S.V. Petelina, Possible effect of extreme solar energetic particle event of 20 January 2005 on polar stratospheric aerosols: Direct observational evidence. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 769–778 (2012). doi:10.5194/acp-12-769-2012
-
(2012)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.12
, pp. 769-778
-
-
Mironova, I.A.1
Usoskin, I.G.2
Kovaltsov, G.A.3
Petelina, S.V.4
-
206
-
-
43949101338
-
Astrophysical aspects in the studies of solar cosmic rays
-
L.I. Miroshnichenko, J.A. Perez-Peraza, Astrophysical aspects in the studies of solar cosmic rays. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 23, 1–141 (2008). doi:10.1142/S0217751X08037312
-
(2008)
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
, vol.23
, pp. 1-141
-
-
Miroshnichenko, L.I.1
Perez-Peraza, J.A.2
-
207
-
-
84874300581
-
Computations of cosmic ray propagation in the Earth’s atmosphere, towards a GLE analysis
-
A. Mishev, I. Usoskin, Computations of cosmic ray propagation in the Earth’s atmosphere, towards a GLE analysis. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 409(1), 012152 (2013). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/409/1/012152
-
(2013)
J. Phys. Conf. Ser.
, vol.409
, Issue.1
-
-
Mishev, A.1
Usoskin, I.2
-
208
-
-
79957597774
-
Normalized ionization yield function for various nuclei obtained with full Monte Carlo simulations
-
A.L. Mishev, P.I.Y. Velinov, Normalized ionization yield function for various nuclei obtained with full Monte Carlo simulations. Adv. Space Res. 48, 19–24 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.02.008
-
(2011)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.48
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Mishev, A.L.1
Velinov, P.I.Y.2
-
209
-
-
0001524597
-
Neutron monitor latitude survey of cosmic ray intensity during the 1986/1987 solar minimum
-
H. Moraal, M.S. Potgieter, P.H. Stoker, A.J. van der Walt, Neutron monitor latitude survey of cosmic ray intensity during the 1986/1987 solar minimum. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 1459–1464 (1989). doi:10.1029/JA094iA02p01459
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 1459-1464
-
-
Moraal, H.1
Potgieter, M.S.2
Stoker, P.H.3
van der Walt, A.J.4
-
210
-
-
0034541312
-
Design and co-ordination of multi-station international neutron monitor networks
-
H. Moraal, A. Belov, J.M. Clem, Design and co-ordination of multi-station international neutron monitor networks. Space Sci. Rev. 93, 285–303 (2000). doi:10.1023/A:1026504814360
-
(2000)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.93
, pp. 285-303
-
-
Moraal, H.1
Belov, A.2
Clem, J.M.3
-
211
-
-
77955867176
-
Review of the formulation of present-generation stratospheric chemistry-climate models and associated external forcings
-
O. Morgenstern, M.A. Giorgetta, K. Shibata, V. Eyring, D.W. Waugh, T.G. Shepherd, H. Akiyoshi, J. Austin, A.J.G. Baumgaertner, S. Bekki, P. Braesicke, C. Brühl, M.P. Chipperfield, D. Cugnet, M. Dameris, S. Dhomse, S.M. Frith, H. Garny, A. Gettelman, S.C. Hardiman, M.I. Hegglin, P. Jöckel, D.E. Kinnison, J.-F. Lamarque, E. Mancini, E. Manzini, M. Marchand, M. Michou, T. Nakamura, J.E. Nielsen, D. Olivié, G. Pitari, D.A. Plummer, E. Rozanov, J.F. Scinocca, D. Smale, H. Teyssèdre, M. Toohey, W. Tian, Y. Yamashita, Review of the formulation of present-generation stratospheric chemistry-climate models and associated external forcings. J. Geophys. Res. 115, D00M02 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009JD013728
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Morgenstern, O.1
Giorgetta, M.A.2
Shibata, K.3
Eyring, V.4
Waugh, D.W.5
Shepherd, T.G.6
Akiyoshi, H.7
Austin, J.8
Baumgaertner, A.J.G.9
Bekki, S.10
Braesicke, P.11
Brühl, C.12
Chipperfield, M.P.13
Cugnet, D.14
Dameris, M.15
Dhomse, S.16
Frith, S.M.17
Garny, H.18
Gettelman, A.19
Hardiman, S.C.20
Hegglin, M.I.21
Jöckel, P.22
Kinnison, D.E.23
Lamarque, J.-F.24
Mancini, E.25
Manzini, E.26
Marchand, M.27
Michou, M.28
Nakamura, T.29
Nielsen, J.E.30
Olivié, D.31
Pitari, G.32
Plummer, D.A.33
Rozanov, E.34
Scinocca, J.F.35
Smale, D.36
Teyssèdre, H.37
Toohey, M.38
Tian, W.39
Yamashita, Y.40
more..
-
213
-
-
84984483708
-
Relativistic electron precipitation enhancements near the outer edge of the radiation belt
-
R. Nakamura, N.D. Baker, J.B. Blake, S. Kanekal, B. Klecker, D. Hovestadt, Relativistic electron precipitation enhancements near the outer edge of the radiation belt. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 1129–1132 (1995). doi:10.1029/95GL00378
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.22
, pp. 1129-1132
-
-
Nakamura, R.1
Baker, N.D.2
Blake, J.B.3
Kanekal, S.4
Klecker, B.5
Hovestadt, D.6
-
214
-
-
39449112694
-
SAMPEX observations of precipitation bursts in the outer radiation belt
-
R. Nakamura, M. Isowa, Y. Kamide, D.N. Baker, J.B. Blake, M. Looper, SAMPEX observations of precipitation bursts in the outer radiation belt. Geophys. Res. Lett. 105, 15875–15886 (2000). doi:10.1029/2000JA900018
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.105
, pp. 15875-15886
-
-
Nakamura, R.1
Isowa, M.2
Kamide, Y.3
Baker, D.N.4
Blake, J.B.5
Looper, M.6
-
215
-
-
0000285857
-
Cosmic-ray particles that changed from 1954 to 1958 to 1965
-
H.V. Neher, Cosmic-ray particles that changed from 1954 to 1958 to 1965. J. Geophys. Res. 72, 1527 (1967). doi:10.1029/JZ072i005p01527
-
(1967)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.72
, pp. 1527
-
-
Neher, H.V.1
-
216
-
-
0000323150
-
Cosmic rays at high latitudes and altitudes covering four solar maxima
-
H.V. Neher, Cosmic rays at high latitudes and altitudes covering four solar maxima. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 1637–1651 (1971). doi:10.1029/JA076i007p01637
-
(1971)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.76
, pp. 1637-1651
-
-
Neher, H.V.1
-
217
-
-
84878302639
-
Eccentric dipole approximation of the geomagnetic field: Application to cosmic ray computations
-
J. Nevalainen, I.G. Usoskin, A. Mishev, Eccentric dipole approximation of the geomagnetic field: Application to cosmic ray computations. Adv. Space Res. 52, 22–29 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2013.02.020
-
(2013)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.52
, pp. 22-29
-
-
Nevalainen, J.1
Usoskin, I.G.2
Mishev, A.3
-
218
-
-
0001058561
-
Morphology of nightside precipitation
-
P.T. Newell, Y.I. Feldstein, Y.I. Galperin, C.-I. Meng, Morphology of nightside precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 10737–10748 (1996). doi:10.1029/95JA03516
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 10737-10748
-
-
Newell, P.T.1
Feldstein, Y.I.2
Galperin, Y.I.3
Meng, C.-I.4
-
219
-
-
0029999612
-
Suppression of discrete aurorae by sunlight
-
P.T. Newell, C.-I. Meng, K.M. Lyons, Suppression of discrete aurorae by sunlight. Nature 381, 766–767 (1996). doi:10.1038/381766a0
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.381
, pp. 766-767
-
-
Newell, P.T.1
Meng, C.-I.2
Lyons, K.M.3
-
220
-
-
84948067131
-
-
P.T. Newell, T. Sotirelis, S. Wing, Seasonal variations in diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband aurora. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1511 (2009)
-
P.T. Newell, T. Sotirelis, S. Wing, Seasonal variations in diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband aurora. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1511 (2009)
-
-
-
-
221
-
-
78650265491
-
Predictive ability of four auroral precipitation models as evaluated using Polar UVI global images
-
P.T. Newell, T. Sotirelis, K. Liou, A.R. Lee, S. Wing, J. Green, R. Redmon, Predictive ability of four auroral precipitation models as evaluated using Polar UVI global images. Space Weather 8, 12004 (2010). doi:10.1029/2010SW000604
-
(2010)
Space Weather
, vol.8
, pp. 12004
-
-
Newell, P.T.1
Sotirelis, T.2
Liou, K.3
Lee, A.R.4
Wing, S.5
Green, J.6
Redmon, R.7
-
222
-
-
78650299573
-
Seasonal variations in diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband aurora
-
P.T. Newell, T. Sotirelis, S. Wing, Seasonal variations in diffuse, monoenergetic, and broadband aurora. J. Geophys. Res. 115, A3216 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009JA014805
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Newell, P.T.1
Sotirelis, T.2
Wing, S.3
-
223
-
-
0001538194
-
On the production of nitric oxide by cosmic rays in the mesosphere and stratosphere
-
M. Nicolet, On the production of nitric oxide by cosmic rays in the mesosphere and stratosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 23, 637–649 (1975). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(75)90104-X
-
(1975)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.23
, pp. 637-649
-
-
Nicolet, M.1
-
224
-
-
77954685399
-
Experimental determination of layer cloud edge charging from cosmic ray ionisation
-
K.A. Nicoll, R.G. Harrison, Experimental determination of layer cloud edge charging from cosmic ray ionisation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L13802 (2010). doi:10.1029/2010GL043605
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Nicoll, K.A.1
Harrison, R.G.2
-
225
-
-
84899113307
-
(Formula Presented.) production due to energetic particle precipitation in the MLT region: Results from ion chemistry model studies
-
H. Nieder, H. Winkler, D.R. Marsh, M. Sinnhuber, NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ production due to energetic particle precipitation in the MLT region: Results from ion chemistry model studies. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 2137–2148 (2014). doi:10.1002/2013JA019044
-
(2014)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.119
, pp. 2137-2148
-
-
Nieder, H.1
Winkler, H.2
Marsh, D.R.3
Sinnhuber, M.4
-
226
-
-
0018433756
-
Secular variations in the production of cosmogenic isotopes in the earth’s atmosphere
-
K. O’Brien, Secular variations in the production of cosmogenic isotopes in the earth’s atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 423–431 (1979)
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, pp. 423-431
-
-
O’Brien, K.1
-
227
-
-
7744236868
-
The evidence for auroral effects on atmospheric electricity
-
D.E. Olson, The evidence for auroral effects on atmospheric electricity. Pure Appl. Geophys. 84, 118–138 (1971). doi:10.1007/BF00875461
-
(1971)
Pure Appl. Geophys.
, vol.84
, pp. 118-138
-
-
Olson, D.E.1
-
228
-
-
77951116819
-
A model of the impact of solar proton events on the ionic and gaseous composition of the mesosphere
-
Y.E. Ozolin, I.L. Karol’, E.V. Rozanov, T.A. Egorova, A model of the impact of solar proton events on the ionic and gaseous composition of the mesosphere. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 45, 737–750 (2009). doi:10.1134/S0001433809060073
-
(2009)
Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys.
, vol.45
, pp. 737-750
-
-
Ozolin, Y.E.1
Karol’, I.L.2
Rozanov, E.V.3
Egorova, T.A.4
-
229
-
-
34447297049
-
Review of particle physics
-
Particle Data Group, Review of particle physics. Phys. Lett. B 592, 228–234 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.001
-
(2004)
Phys. Lett. B
, vol.592
, pp. 228-234
-
-
-
230
-
-
0008559524
-
A search of UARS data for ozone depletions caused by the highly relativistic electron precipitation events of May 1992
-
W.D. Pesnell, R.A. Goldberg, C.H. Jackman, D.L. Chenette, E.E. Gaines, A search of UARS data for ozone depletions caused by the highly relativistic electron precipitation events of May 1992. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 165–176 (1999). doi:10.1029/1998JA900030
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Pesnell, W.D.1
Goldberg, R.A.2
Jackman, C.H.3
Chenette, D.L.4
Gaines, E.E.5
-
231
-
-
39449134325
-
Variation of mesospheric ozone during the highly relativistic electron event in May 1992 as measured by the High Resolution Doppler Imager instrument on UARS
-
W.D. Pesnell, R.A. Goldberg, C.H. Jackman, D.L. Chenette, E.E. Gaines, Variation of mesospheric ozone during the highly relativistic electron event in May 1992 as measured by the High Resolution Doppler Imager instrument on UARS. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 22943–22954 (2000). doi:10.1029/2000JA000091
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 22943-22954
-
-
Pesnell, W.D.1
Goldberg, R.A.2
Jackman, C.H.3
Chenette, D.L.4
Gaines, E.E.5
-
232
-
-
68249149177
-
Can cosmic rays affect cloud condensation nuclei by altering new particle formation rates?
-
J.R. Pierce, P.J. Adams, Can cosmic rays affect cloud condensation nuclei by altering new particle formation rates? Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L9820 (2009). doi:10.1029/2009GL037946
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Pierce, J.R.1
Adams, P.J.2
-
233
-
-
34250194933
-
Modeling ground level enhancements: Event of 20 January 2005
-
C. Plainaki, A. Belov, E. Eroshenko, H. Mavromichalaki, V. Yanke, Modeling ground level enhancements: Event of 20 January 2005. J. Geophys. Res. 112, A4102 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JA011926
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Plainaki, C.1
Belov, A.2
Eroshenko, E.3
Mavromichalaki, H.4
Yanke, V.5
-
234
-
-
0000938907
-
Efficiencies for production of atomic nitrogen and oxygen by relativistic proton impact in air
-
H.S. Porter, C.H. Jackman, A.E.S. Green, Efficiencies for production of atomic nitrogen and oxygen by relativistic proton impact in air. J. Chem. Phys. 65, 154–167 (1976). doi:10.1063/1.432812
-
(1976)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.65
, pp. 154-167
-
-
Porter, H.S.1
Jackman, C.H.2
Green, A.E.S.3
-
235
-
-
84897665505
-
Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays
-
M. Potgieter, Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays. Living Rev. Sol. Phys. 10, 3 (2013). doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-3
-
(2013)
Living Rev. Sol. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 3
-
-
Potgieter, M.1
-
236
-
-
56049090221
-
Space weather effects in the upper atmosphere: Low and middle latitudes
-
Scherer K., Fichter H., Herber B., (eds), Lecture Notes in Physics, 656, Springer, Berlin
-
G.W. Prölss, Space weather effects in the upper atmosphere: Low and middle latitudes, in Space Weather: The Physics Behind a Slogan, ed. by K. Scherer, H. Fichter, B. Herber Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 656 (Springer, Berlin, 2004), p. 193. doi:10.1007/b100037
-
(2004)
Space Weather: The Physics Behind a Slogan
, pp. 193
-
-
Prölss, G.W.1
-
237
-
-
11244352959
-
Ground level events and consequences for stratospheric chemistry
-
10
-
M. Quack, M.-B. Kallenrode, M. von Koenig, K. Kuenzi, J. Burrows, B. Heber, E. Wolff, Ground level events and consequences for stratospheric chemistry, in International Cosmic Ray Conference, vol. 10, 2001, p. 4023
-
(2001)
International Cosmic Ray Conference
, pp. 4023
-
-
Quack, M.1
Kallenrode, M.-B.2
von Koenig, M.3
Kuenzi, K.4
Burrows, J.5
Heber, B.6
Wolff, E.7
-
238
-
-
34250787095
-
Energetic particle precipitation effects on the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere in 1992–2005
-
C.E. Randall, V.L. Harvey, C.S. Singleton, S.M. Bailey, P.F. Bernath, M. Codrescu, H. Nakajima, J.M. Russell, Energetic particle precipitation effects on the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere in 1992–2005. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D8308 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JD007696
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Randall, C.E.1
Harvey, V.L.2
Singleton, C.S.3
Bailey, S.M.4
Bernath, P.F.5
Codrescu, M.6
Nakajima, H.7
Russell, J.M.8
-
239
-
-
0001244895
-
Effects of the August 1972 solar particle events on stratospheric ozone
-
J.B. Reagan, R.E. Meyerott, R.W. Nightingale, R.C. Gunton, R.G. Johnson, J.E. Evans, W.L. Imhof, D.F. Heath, A.J. Krueger, Effects of the August 1972 solar particle events on stratospheric ozone. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1473–1494 (1981). doi:10.1029/JA086iA03p01473
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 1473-1494
-
-
Reagan, J.B.1
Meyerott, R.E.2
Nightingale, R.W.3
Gunton, R.C.4
Johnson, R.G.5
Evans, J.E.6
Imhof, W.L.7
Heath, D.F.8
Krueger, A.J.9
-
240
-
-
0020733508
-
The effects of energetic particle precipitation on the atmospheric electric circuit
-
J.B. Reagan, R.E. Meyerott, J.E. Evans, W.L. Imhof, R.G. Joiner, The effects of energetic particle precipitation on the atmospheric electric circuit. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 3869–3878 (1983). doi:10.1029/JC088iC06p03869
-
(1983)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.88
, pp. 3869-3878
-
-
Reagan, J.B.1
Meyerott, R.E.2
Evans, J.E.3
Imhof, W.L.4
Joiner, R.G.5
-
241
-
-
77956045009
-
Modeling disturbed stratospheric chemistry during solar-induced (Formula Presented.) enhancements observed with MIPAS/ENVISAT
-
T. Reddmann, R. Ruhnke, S. Versick, W. Kouker, Modeling disturbed stratospheric chemistry during solar-induced NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ enhancements observed with MIPAS/ENVISAT. J. Geophys. Res. 115, D00I11 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009JD012569
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Reddmann, T.1
Ruhnke, R.2
Versick, S.3
Kouker, W.4
-
242
-
-
84948089749
-
-
G.D. Reeves, M.G. Taylor, R.H. Friedel, Y. Chen, Relativistic electron equatorial phase space densities gradients from 4 to 20 Re. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 488 (2003)
-
G.D. Reeves, M.G. Taylor, R.H. Friedel, Y. Chen, Relativistic electron equatorial phase space densities gradients from 4 to 20 Re. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 488 (2003)
-
-
-
-
243
-
-
33748605426
-
Solar flares and their impact on potential gradient and air-earth current characteristics at high mountain stations
-
R. Reiter, Solar flares and their impact on potential gradient and air-earth current characteristics at high mountain stations. Pure Appl. Geophys. 72, 259–267 (1969). doi:10.1007/BF00875709
-
(1969)
Pure Appl. Geophys.
, vol.72
, pp. 259-267
-
-
Reiter, R.1
-
244
-
-
78650685726
-
Variations in the chemical composition of the atmosphere from satellite measurements and their relation to fluxes of energetic particles of cosmic origin (Review)
-
A.I. Repnev, A.A. Krivolutsky, Variations in the chemical composition of the atmosphere from satellite measurements and their relation to fluxes of energetic particles of cosmic origin (Review). Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 46, 535–562 (2010). doi:10.1134/S0001433810050014
-
(2010)
Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys.
, vol.46
, pp. 535-562
-
-
Repnev, A.I.1
Krivolutsky, A.A.2
-
245
-
-
84948068085
-
-
J.D. Richardson, J.C. Kasper, A.J. Lazarus, K.I. Paularena, A. Wallace, Solar cycle variation of shocks in the heliosphere. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1 (2001)
-
J.D. Richardson, J.C. Kasper, A.J. Lazarus, K.I. Paularena, A. Wallace, Solar cycle variation of shocks in the heliosphere. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1 (2001)
-
-
-
-
247
-
-
0022172677
-
On solar-terrestrial relationships in atmospheric electricity
-
R.G. Roble, On solar-terrestrial relationships in atmospheric electricity. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 6000–6012 (1985). doi:10.1029/JD090iD04p06000
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 6000-6012
-
-
Roble, R.G.1
-
249
-
-
34548595684
-
Storm time, short-lived bursts of relativistic electron precipitation detected by subionospheric radio wave propagation
-
C.J. Rodger, M.A. Clilverd, D. Nunn, P.T. Verronen, J. Bortnik, E. Turunen, Storm time, short-lived bursts of relativistic electron precipitation detected by subionospheric radio wave propagation. J. Geophys. Res. 112, A7301 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007JA012347
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
Nunn, D.3
Verronen, P.T.4
Bortnik, J.5
Turunen, E.6
-
250
-
-
77950675406
-
Use of POES SEM-2 observations to examine radiation belt dynamics and energetic electron precipitation into the atmosphere
-
C.J. Rodger, M.A. Clilverd, J.C. Green, M.M. Lam, Use of POES SEM-2 observations to examine radiation belt dynamics and energetic electron precipitation into the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 115, A4202 (2010). doi:10.1029/2008JA014023
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Rodger, C.J.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
Green, J.C.3
Lam, M.M.4
-
251
-
-
36149006644
-
System of units for nuclear and cosmic-ray phenomena
-
B. Rossi, System of units for nuclear and cosmic-ray phenomena. Phys. Rev. 57, 660 (1940). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.57.660
-
(1940)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.57
, pp. 660
-
-
Rossi, B.1
-
252
-
-
49749092066
-
Physical processes related to discharges in planetary atmospheres
-
R. Roussel-Dupré, J.J. Colman, E. Symbalisty, D. Sentman, V.P. Pasko, Physical processes related to discharges in planetary atmospheres. Space Sci. Rev. 137, 51–82 (2008). doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9385-5
-
(2008)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.137
, pp. 51-82
-
-
Roussel-Dupré, R.1
Colman, J.J.2
Symbalisty, E.3
Sentman, D.4
Pasko, V.P.5
-
253
-
-
84862668533
-
Influence of the precipitating energetic particles on atmospheric chemistry and climate
-
E. Rozanov, M. Calisto, T. Egorova, T. Peter, W. Schmutz, Influence of the precipitating energetic particles on atmospheric chemistry and climate. Surv. Geophys. 33, 483–501 (2012). doi:10.1007/s10712-012-9192-0
-
(2012)
Surv. Geophys.
, vol.33
, pp. 483-501
-
-
Rozanov, E.1
Calisto, M.2
Egorova, T.3
Peter, T.4
Schmutz, W.5
-
254
-
-
84864343728
-
Modeling of the atmospheric response to a strong decrease of the solar activity
-
Mandrini C.H., Webb D.F., (eds), Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 6, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 286th Symposium of the International-Astronomical-Union, Mendoza, Argentina, Oct. 03–07, 2011
-
E.V. Rozanov, T.A. Egorova, A.I. Shapiro, W.K. Schmutz, Modeling of the atmospheric response to a strong decrease of the solar activity, in Comparative Magnetic Minima: Characterizing Quite Times in the Sun and Stars, ed. by C.H. Mandrini, D.F. Webb Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, vol. 6 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012), pp. 215–224. 286th Symposium of the International-Astronomical-Union, Mendoza, Argentina, Oct. 03–07, 2011. 978-1-107-01986-7. doi:10.1017/S1743921312004863
-
(2012)
Comparative Magnetic Minima: Characterizing Quite Times in the Sun and Stars
, pp. 215-224
-
-
Rozanov, E.V.1
Egorova, T.A.2
Shapiro, A.I.3
Schmutz, W.K.4
-
255
-
-
0001471109
-
The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere. I—Odd nitrogen
-
D.W. Rusch, J.-C. Gerard, S. Solomon, P.J. Crutzen, G.C. Reid, The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere. I—Odd nitrogen. Planet. Space Sci. 29, 767–774 (1981). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(81)90048-9
-
(1981)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 767-774
-
-
Rusch, D.W.1
Gerard, J.-C.2
Solomon, S.3
Crutzen, P.J.4
Reid, G.C.5
-
256
-
-
84876170685
-
-
M.J. Rycroft, K.A. Nicoll, K.L. Aplin, R.G. Harrison, Recent advances in global electric circuit coupling between the space environment and the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. (2012)
-
M.J. Rycroft, K.A. Nicoll, K.L. Aplin, R.G. Harrison, Recent advances in global electric circuit coupling between the space environment and the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. (2012). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2012.03.015
-
-
-
-
257
-
-
0034771178
-
Thunderstorms, lightning and solar activity-Middle Europe
-
K. Schlegel, G. Diendorfer, S. Thern, M. Schmidt, Thunderstorms, lightning and solar activity-Middle Europe. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 63, 1705–1713 (2001). doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(01)00053-0
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.63
, pp. 1705-1713
-
-
Schlegel, K.1
Diendorfer, G.2
Thern, S.3
Schmidt, M.4
-
258
-
-
0035085534
-
Laboratory investigation of possible ice nucleation by ionizing radiation in pure water at tropospheric temperatures
-
L.H. Seeley, G.T. Seidler, J.G. Dash, Laboratory investigation of possible ice nucleation by ionizing radiation in pure water at tropospheric temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 3033–3036 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JD900670
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 3033-3036
-
-
Seeley, L.H.1
Seidler, G.T.2
Dash, J.G.3
-
259
-
-
79958178801
-
Middle atmosphere response to the solar cycle in irradiance and ionizing particle precipitation
-
K. Semeniuk, V.I. Fomichev, J.C. McConnell, C. Fu, S.M.L. Melo, I.G. Usoskin, Middle atmosphere response to the solar cycle in irradiance and ionizing particle precipitation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 5045–5077 (2011). doi:10.5194/acp-11-5045-2011
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 5045-5077
-
-
Semeniuk, K.1
Fomichev, V.I.2
McConnell, J.C.3
Fu, C.4
Melo, S.M.L.5
Usoskin, I.G.6
-
260
-
-
38949133056
-
(Formula Presented.) enhancements in the middle atmosphere during 2003–2004 polar winter: Relative significance of solar proton events and the aurora as a source
-
A. Seppälä, M.A. Clilverd, C.J. Rodger, NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ enhancements in the middle atmosphere during 2003–2004 polar winter: Relative significance of solar proton events and the aurora as a source. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D23303 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JD008326
-
(2007)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.112
-
-
Seppälä, A.1
Clilverd, M.A.2
Rodger, C.J.3
-
261
-
-
84947030914
-
What is the solar influence on climate? Overview of activities during CAWSES-II
-
A. Seppälä, K. Matthes, C. E. Rondall, I. A. Mironova What is the solar influence on climate? Overview of activities during CAWSES-II. Prog. Earth Planet. Sci. 1, 24 (2014). doi:10.1186/s40645-014-0024-3
-
(2014)
Prog. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.1
, pp. 24
-
-
Seppälä, A.1
Matthes, K.2
Rondall, C.E.3
Mironova, I.A.4
-
262
-
-
0042404217
-
Diagnostics of the magnetic configuration of the plasma sheet according to measurements of energetic electrons above the ionosphere
-
V.A. Sergeev, M.V. Malkov, Diagnostics of the magnetic configuration of the plasma sheet according to measurements of energetic electrons above the ionosphere. Geomagn. Aeron. 28, 649–654 (1988)
-
(1988)
Geomagn. Aeron.
, vol.28
, pp. 649-654
-
-
Sergeev, V.A.1
Malkov, M.V.2
-
263
-
-
0642355357
-
Mutual location and magnetospheric sources of the penetration of energetic electrons and diffuse and discrete auroras at a preliminary substorm phase
-
V.A. Sergeev, A.G. Iakhnin, R. Pellinen, Mutual location and magnetospheric sources of the penetration of energetic electrons and diffuse and discrete auroras at a preliminary substorm phase. Geomagn. Aeron. 23, 972–978 (1983)
-
(1983)
Geomagn. Aeron.
, vol.23
, pp. 972-978
-
-
Sergeev, V.A.1
Iakhnin, A.G.2
Pellinen, R.3
-
264
-
-
0000212499
-
Testing the isotropic boundary algorithm method to evaluate the magnetic field configuration in the tail
-
V.A. Sergeev, M. Malkov, K. Mursula, Testing the isotropic boundary algorithm method to evaluate the magnetic field configuration in the tail. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 7609–7620 (1993). doi:10.1029/92JA02587
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 7609-7620
-
-
Sergeev, V.A.1
Malkov, M.2
Mursula, K.3
-
265
-
-
0642374247
-
Dayside isotropic precipitation of energetic protons
-
V.A. Sergeev, G.R. Bikkuzina, P.T. Newell, Dayside isotropic precipitation of energetic protons. Ann. Geophys. 15, 1233–1245 (1997). doi:10.1007/s00585-997-1233-5
-
(1997)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.15
, pp. 1233-1245
-
-
Sergeev, V.A.1
Bikkuzina, G.R.2
Newell, P.T.3
-
266
-
-
0028562992
-
Space-time structure and reasons of global, regional, and local variations of atmospheric electricity
-
V.M. Sheftel, O.I. Bandilet, A.N. Yaroshenko, A.K. Chernyshev, Space-time structure and reasons of global, regional, and local variations of atmospheric electricity. J. Geophys. Res. 99, D10797 (1994). doi:10.1029/93JD02857
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Sheftel, V.M.1
Bandilet, O.I.2
Yaroshenko, A.N.3
Chernyshev, A.K.4
-
267
-
-
62149136456
-
Long term variations in the frequency of polar mesospheric clouds in the Northern Hemisphere from SBUV
-
E.P. Shettle, M.T. DeLand, G.E. Thomas, J.J. Olivero, Long term variations in the frequency of polar mesospheric clouds in the Northern Hemisphere from SBUV. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L2803 (2009). doi:10.1029/2008GL036048
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Shettle, E.P.1
DeLand, M.T.2
Thomas, G.E.3
Olivero, J.J.4
-
268
-
-
0000296573
-
The Latitude Dependence of Neutron Densities in the Atmosphere as a Function of Altitude
-
J.A. Simpson, The Latitude Dependence of Neutron Densities in the Atmosphere as a Function of Altitude. Phys. Rev. 73, 1389–1391 (1948). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.1389
-
(1948)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.73
, pp. 1389-1391
-
-
Simpson, J.A.1
-
269
-
-
0020948901
-
Elemental and isotopic composition of the Galactic cosmic rays
-
J.A. Simpson, Elemental and isotopic composition of the Galactic cosmic rays. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 33, 323–382 (1983). doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.33.120183.001543
-
(1983)
Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 323-382
-
-
Simpson, J.A.1
-
270
-
-
0000239407
-
A brief history of recurrent solar modulation of the Galactic cosmic rays (1937–1990)
-
J.A. Simpson, A brief history of recurrent solar modulation of the Galactic cosmic rays (1937–1990). Space Sci. Rev. 83, 169–176 (1998)
-
(1998)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.83
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Simpson, J.A.1
-
271
-
-
0000696462
-
Cosmic radiation intensity-time variations and their origin. I. Neutron intensity variation method and meteorological factors
-
J.A. Simpson, W. Fonger, S.B. Treiman, Cosmic radiation intensity-time variations and their origin. I. Neutron intensity variation method and meteorological factors. Phys. Rev. 90, 934–950 (1953). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.90.934
-
(1953)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.90
, pp. 934-950
-
-
Simpson, J.A.1
Fonger, W.2
Treiman, S.B.3
-
272
-
-
33746900814
-
Large decadal scale changes of polar ozone suggest solar influence
-
B.-M. Sinnhuber, P. von der Gathen, M. Sinnhuber, M. Rex, G. König-Langlo, S.J. Oltmans, Large decadal scale changes of polar ozone suggest solar influence. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6(7), 1835–1841 (2006). doi:10.5194/acp-6-1835-2006.
-
(2006)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.6
, Issue.7
, pp. 1835-1841
-
-
Sinnhuber, B.-M.1
von der Gathen, P.2
Sinnhuber, M.3
Rex, M.4
König-Langlo, G.5
Oltmans, S.J.6
-
273
-
-
84870773284
-
Energetic particle precipitation and the chemistry of the mesosphere/lower thermosphere
-
M. Sinnhuber, H. Nieder, N. Wieters, Energetic particle precipitation and the chemistry of the mesosphere/lower thermosphere. Surv. Geophys. 33, 1281–1334 (2012). doi:10.1007/s10712-012-9201-3
-
(2012)
Surv. Geophys.
, vol.33
, pp. 1281-1334
-
-
Sinnhuber, M.1
Nieder, H.2
Wieters, N.3
-
274
-
-
84905408860
-
Variability of (Formula Presented.) in the polar middle atmosphere from October 2003 to March 2004: vertical transport vs. local production by energetic particles
-
M. Sinnhuber, B. Funke, T. von Clarmann, M. Lopez-Puertas, G.P. Stiller, A. Seppälä, Variability of NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ in the polar middle atmosphere from October 2003 to March 2004: vertical transport vs. local production by energetic particles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 7681–7692 (2014). doi:10.5194/acp-14-7681-2014
-
(2014)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.14
, pp. 7681-7692
-
-
Sinnhuber, M.1
Funke, B.2
von Clarmann, T.3
Lopez-Puertas, M.4
Stiller, G.P.5
Seppälä, A.6
-
275
-
-
0034545137
-
Magnetospheric models and trajectory computations
-
D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, E.O. Flückiger, Magnetospheric models and trajectory computations. Space Sci. Rev. 93, 305–333 (2000). doi:10.1023/A:1026556831199
-
(2000)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.93
, pp. 305-333
-
-
Smart, D.F.1
Shea, M.A.2
Flückiger, E.O.3
-
276
-
-
33646687281
-
A geomagnetic cutoff rigidity interpolation tool: Accuracy verification and application to space weather
-
D.F. Smart, M.A. Shea, A.J. Tylka, P.R. Boberg, A geomagnetic cutoff rigidity interpolation tool: Accuracy verification and application to space weather. Adv. Space Res. 37, 1206–1217 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2006.02.011
-
(2006)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 1206-1217
-
-
Smart, D.F.1
Shea, M.A.2
Tylka, A.J.3
Boberg, P.R.4
-
277
-
-
0037560540
-
High-resolution spectra of 20–300 keV hard X-rays from electron precipitation over Antarctica
-
D.M. Smith, R.P. Lin, K.A. Anderson, K. Hurley, C.M. Johns, High-resolution spectra of 20–300 keV hard X-rays from electron precipitation over Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 19675–19686 (1995). doi:10.1029/95JA01472
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 19675-19686
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Lin, R.P.2
Anderson, K.A.3
Hurley, K.4
Johns, C.M.5
-
278
-
-
80155144636
-
WACCM simulations of the mean circulation and trace species transport in the winter mesosphere
-
A.K. Smith, R.R. Garcia, D.R. Marsh, J.H. Richter, WACCM simulations of the mean circulation and trace species transport in the winter mesosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D20115 (2011). doi:10.1029/2011JD016083
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Smith, A.K.1
Garcia, R.R.2
Marsh, D.R.3
Richter, J.H.4
-
279
-
-
0000157885
-
Analysis of the August 1972 solar proton event including chlorine chemistry
-
S. Solomon, P.J. Crutzen, Analysis of the August 1972 solar proton event including chlorine chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1140–1146 (1981). doi:10.1029/JC086iC02p01140
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 1140-1146
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Crutzen, P.J.2
-
280
-
-
0001471110
-
The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere. II—odd hydrogen
-
S. Solomon, D.W. Rusch, J.-C. Gerard, G.C. Reid, P.J. Crutzen, The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere. II—odd hydrogen. Planet. Space Sci. 29, 885–893 (1981). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(81)90078-7
-
(1981)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.29
, pp. 885-893
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Rusch, D.W.2
Gerard, J.-C.3
Reid, G.C.4
Crutzen, P.J.5
-
281
-
-
0020336025
-
Photochemical coupling between the thermosphere and the lower atmosphere. I—Odd nitrogen from 50 to 120 km
-
S. Solomon, R.G. Roble, P.J. Crutzen, Photochemical coupling between the thermosphere and the lower atmosphere. I—Odd nitrogen from 50 to 120 km. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 7206–7220 (1982). doi:10.1029/JC087iC09p07206
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, pp. 7206-7220
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Roble, R.G.2
Crutzen, P.J.3
-
283
-
-
70349845700
-
Long-term (50 years) measurements of cosmic ray fluxes in the atmosphere
-
Y.I. Stozhkov, N.S. Svirzhevsky, G.A. Bazilevskaya, A.N. Kvashnin, V.S. Makhmutov, A.K. Svirzhevskaya, Long-term (50 years) measurements of cosmic ray fluxes in the atmosphere. Adv. Space Res. 44, 1124–1137 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2008.10.038
-
(2009)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.44
, pp. 1124-1137
-
-
Stozhkov, Y.I.1
Svirzhevsky, N.S.2
Bazilevskaya, G.A.3
Kvashnin, A.N.4
Makhmutov, V.S.5
Svirzhevskaya, A.K.6
-
284
-
-
84855537445
-
Modeling ground and space based cosmic ray observations
-
R.D. Strauss, M.S. Potgieter, S.E.S. Ferreira, Modeling ground and space based cosmic ray observations. Adv. Space Res. 49, 392–407 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.10.006
-
(2012)
Adv. Space Res.
, vol.49
, pp. 392-407
-
-
Strauss, R.D.1
Potgieter, M.S.2
Ferreira, S.E.S.3
-
285
-
-
70350006802
-
Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds
-
H. Svensmark, T. Bondo, J. Svensmark, Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 361, L15101 (2009). doi:10.1029/2009GL038429
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.361
-
-
Svensmark, H.1
Bondo, T.2
Svensmark, J.3
-
286
-
-
33747201040
-
Timescale for MeV electron microburst loss during geomagnetic storms
-
R.M. Thorne, T.P. O’Brien, Y.Y. Shprits, D. Summers, R.B. Horne, Timescale for MeV electron microburst loss during geomagnetic storms. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A9202 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010882
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Thorne, R.M.1
O’Brien, T.P.2
Shprits, Y.Y.3
Summers, D.4
Horne, R.B.5
-
287
-
-
77958617772
-
Scattering by chorus waves as the dominant cause of diffuse auroral precipitation
-
R.M. Thorne, B. Ni, X. Tao, R.B. Horne, N.P. Meredith, Scattering by chorus waves as the dominant cause of diffuse auroral precipitation. Nature 467, 943–946 (2010). doi:10.1038/nature09467
-
(2010)
Nature
, vol.467
, pp. 943-946
-
-
Thorne, R.M.1
Ni, B.2
Tao, X.3
Horne, R.B.4
Meredith, N.P.5
-
288
-
-
0034535568
-
Influence of solar wind on the global electric circuit, and inferred effects on cloud microphysics, temperature, and dynamics in the troposphere
-
B.A. Tinsley, Influence of solar wind on the global electric circuit, and inferred effects on cloud microphysics, temperature, and dynamics in the troposphere. Space Sci. Rev. 94, 231–258 (2000)
-
(2000)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.94
, pp. 231-258
-
-
Tinsley, B.A.1
-
289
-
-
0034233722
-
Effects of image charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by cloud droplets and on droplet charging and possible ice nucleation processes
-
B.A. Tinsley, R.P. Rohrbaugh, M. Hei, K.V. Beard, Effects of image charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by cloud droplets and on droplet charging and possible ice nucleation processes. J. Atmos. Sci. 57, 2118–2134 (2000)
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 2118-2134
-
-
Tinsley, B.A.1
Rohrbaugh, R.P.2
Hei, M.3
Beard, K.V.4
-
290
-
-
0342422297
-
Ocean atmospheric-electric results
-
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Researches of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Washington
-
O.W. Torreson, W.C. Parkinson, O.H. Gish, G.R. Wait, Ocean atmospheric-electric results, in Oceanography III: Scientific Results of Cruise VII During 1928–1929 under Command of Captain J.P. Ault (Carnegie Institution of Washington, Researches of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Washington 1946)
-
(1946)
Oceanography III: Scientific Results of Cruise VII During 1928–1929 under Command of Captain J.P. Ault
-
-
Torreson, O.W.1
Parkinson, W.C.2
Gish, O.H.3
Wait, G.R.4
-
291
-
-
84948077085
-
-
S.N. Tripathi, S. Vishnoi, S. Kumar, R.G. Harrison, Computationally-efficient expressions for the collision efficiency between electrically charged aerosol particles and cloud droplets. ArXiv Physics e-prints (2006)
-
S.N. Tripathi, S. Vishnoi, S. Kumar, R.G. Harrison, Computationally-efficient expressions for the collision efficiency between electrically charged aerosol particles and cloud droplets. ArXiv Physics e-prints (2006)
-
-
-
-
292
-
-
7744229433
-
The response of the Earth’s global electrical circuit to a solar proton event
-
McCormac B.M., (ed)
-
I. Tzur, R.G. Roble, C.C. Reid, H.C. Zhuang, The response of the Earth’s global electrical circuit to a solar proton event, in Weather and Climate Responses to Solar Variations, ed. by B.M. McCormac, 1983, pp. 427–435
-
(1983)
Weather and Climate Responses to Solar Variations
, pp. 427-435
-
-
Tzur, I.1
Roble, R.G.2
Reid, C.C.3
Zhuang, H.C.4
-
293
-
-
84868361640
-
Cosmic rays and climate forcing
-
I.G. Usoskin, Cosmic rays and climate forcing. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 82, 937–942 (2011)
-
(2011)
Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital.
, vol.82
, pp. 937-942
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
-
294
-
-
84897584490
-
A history of solar activity over millennia
-
I.G. Usoskin, A history of solar activity over millennia. Living Rev. Sol. Phys. 10, 1 (2013). doi:10.12942/lrsp-2013-1
-
(2013)
Living Rev. Sol. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 1
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
-
295
-
-
34250863501
-
Cosmic ray induced ionization in the atmosphere: Full modeling and practical applications
-
I.G. Usoskin, G.A. Kovaltsov, Cosmic ray induced ionization in the atmosphere: Full modeling and practical applications. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D21206 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JD007150
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.111
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Kovaltsov, G.A.2
-
296
-
-
19844377709
-
Correlative study of solar activity and cosmic ray intensity
-
I.G. Usoskin, H. Kananen, K. Mursula, P. Tanskanen, G.A. Kovaltsov, Correlative study of solar activity and cosmic ray intensity. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 9567–9574 (1998). doi:10.1029/97JA03782
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 9567-9574
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Kananen, H.2
Mursula, K.3
Tanskanen, P.4
Kovaltsov, G.A.5
-
297
-
-
7044259717
-
Cosmic ray-induced ionization in the atmosphere: Spatial and temporal changes
-
I.G. Usoskin, O.G. Gladysheva, G.A. Kovaltsov, Cosmic ray-induced ionization in the atmosphere: Spatial and temporal changes. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 66, 1791–1796 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2004.07.037
-
(2004)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.66
, pp. 1791-1796
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Gladysheva, O.G.2
Kovaltsov, G.A.3
-
298
-
-
33745453111
-
Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays: Monthly reconstruction for 1951–2004
-
I.G. Usoskin, K. Alanko-Huotari, G.A. Kovaltsov, K. Mursula, Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays: Monthly reconstruction for 1951–2004. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A12108 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JA011250
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Alanko-Huotari, K.2
Kovaltsov, G.A.3
Mursula, K.4
-
299
-
-
59949093827
-
Forbush decreases of cosmic rays: Energy dependence of the recovery phase
-
I.G. Usoskin, I. Braun, O.G. Gladysheva, J.R. Hörandel, T. Jämsén, G.A. Kovaltsov, S.A. Starodubtsev, Forbush decreases of cosmic rays: Energy dependence of the recovery phase. J. Geophys. Res. 113, A07102 (2008). doi:10.1029/2007JA012955
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.113
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Braun, I.2
Gladysheva, O.G.3
Hörandel, J.R.4
Jämsén, T.5
Kovaltsov, G.A.6
Starodubtsev, S.A.7
-
300
-
-
58049192944
-
Ionization of the Earth’s atmosphere by solar and galactic cosmic rays
-
I.G. Usoskin, L. Desorgher, P. Velinov, M. Storini, E.O. Flückiger, R. Bütikofer, G.A. Kovaltsov, Ionization of the Earth’s atmosphere by solar and galactic cosmic rays. Acta Geophys. 57, 88–101 (2009). doi:10.2478/s11600-008-0019-9
-
(2009)
Acta Geophys.
, vol.57
, pp. 88-101
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Desorgher, L.2
Velinov, P.3
Storini, M.4
Flückiger, E.O.5
Bütikofer, R.6
Kovaltsov, G.A.7
-
301
-
-
77953175458
-
Cosmic ray induced ionization model CRAC:CRII: An extension to the upper atmosphere
-
I.G. Usoskin, G.A. Kovaltsov, I.A. Mironova, Cosmic ray induced ionization model CRAC:CRII: An extension to the upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 115, D10302 (2010). doi:10.1029/2009JD013142
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Kovaltsov, G.A.2
Mironova, I.A.3
-
302
-
-
79951930975
-
Solar modulation parameter for cosmic rays since 1936 reconstructed from ground-based neutron monitors and ionization chambers
-
I.G. Usoskin, G.A. Bazilevskaya, G.A. Kovaltsov, Solar modulation parameter for cosmic rays since 1936 reconstructed from ground-based neutron monitors and ionization chambers. J. Geophys. Res. 116, A02104 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010JA016105
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Bazilevskaya, G.A.2
Kovaltsov, G.A.3
-
303
-
-
79952261181
-
Ionization effect of solar particle GLE events in low and middle atmosphere
-
I.G. Usoskin, G.A. Kovaltsov, I.A. Mironova, A.J. Tylka, W.F. Dietrich, Ionization effect of solar particle GLE events in low and middle atmosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 1979–1988 (2011). doi:10.5194/acp-11-1979-2011
-
(2011)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.11
, pp. 1979-1988
-
-
Usoskin, I.G.1
Kovaltsov, G.A.2
Mironova, I.A.3
Tylka, A.J.4
Dietrich, W.F.5
-
304
-
-
72949092129
-
Dynamics of the Earth’s particle radiation environment
-
R. Vainio, L. Desorgher, D. Heynderickx, M. Storini, E. Flückiger, R.B. Horne, G.A. Kovaltsov, K. Kudela, M. Laurenza, S. McKenna-Lawlor, H. Rothkaehl, I.G. Usoskin, Dynamics of the Earth’s particle radiation environment. Space Sci. Rev. 147, 187–231 (2009). doi:10.1007/s11214-009-9496-7
-
(2009)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.147
, pp. 187-231
-
-
Vainio, R.1
Desorgher, L.2
Heynderickx, D.3
Storini, M.4
Flückiger, E.5
Horne, R.B.6
Kovaltsov, G.A.7
Kudela, K.8
Laurenza, M.9
McKenna-Lawlor, S.10
Rothkaehl, H.11
Usoskin, I.G.12
-
305
-
-
0002926660
-
Response of the middle atmosphere to Galactic cosmic rays
-
P.I. Velinov, L.N. Mateev, Response of the middle atmosphere to Galactic cosmic rays. Geomagn. Aeron. 30, 593–598 (1990)
-
(1990)
Geomagn. Aeron.
, vol.30
, pp. 593-598
-
-
Velinov, P.I.1
Mateev, L.N.2
-
306
-
-
84894414161
-
Impact of cosmic rays and solar energetic particles on the Earth’s ionosphere and atmosphere
-
P.I.Y. Velinov, S. Asenovski, K. Kudela, J. Lastovicka, L. Mateev, A. Mishev, P. Tonev, Impact of cosmic rays and solar energetic particles on the Earth’s ionosphere and atmosphere. J. Space Weather Space Clim. 3(26), A14 (2013). doi:10.1051/swsc/2013036
-
(2013)
J. Space Weather Space Clim.
, vol.3
, Issue.26
-
-
Velinov, P.I.Y.1
Asenovski, S.2
Kudela, K.3
Lastovicka, J.4
Mateev, L.5
Mishev, A.6
Tonev, P.7
-
307
-
-
84887173958
-
Analysis and of ionic reactions affecting middle atmospheric (Formula Presented.) during proton events
-
P.T. Verronen, R. Lehmann, Analysis and of ionic reactions affecting middle atmospheric HOx$\mathrm{HO}_{x}$ and NOx$\mathrm{NO}_{x}$ during proton events. Ann. Geophys. 31, 909–956 (2013). doi:10.5194/angeo-31-909-2013
-
(2013)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.31
, pp. 909-956
-
-
Verronen, P.T.1
Lehmann, R.2
-
308
-
-
0036973145
-
Modelling the effects of the October 1989 solar proton event on mesospheric odd nitrogen using a detailed ion and neutral chemistry model
-
P.T. Verronen, E. Turunen, T. Ulich, E. Kyrölä, Modelling the effects of the October 1989 solar proton event on mesospheric odd nitrogen using a detailed ion and neutral chemistry model. Ann. Geophys. 20, 1967–1976 (2002). doi:10.5194/angeo-20-1967-2002
-
(2002)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.20
, pp. 1967-1976
-
-
Verronen, P.T.1
Turunen, E.2
Ulich, T.3
Kyrölä, E.4
-
309
-
-
58249086579
-
About the increase of (Formula Presented.) in the stratopause region during the Halloween 2003 solar proton event
-
P.T. Verronen, B. Funke, M. López-Puertas, G.P. Stiller, T. von Clarmann, N. Glatthor, C. Enell, E. Turunen, J. Tamminen, About the increase of HNO3$HNO_{3}$ in the stratopause region during the Halloween 2003 solar proton event. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L20809 (2008). doi:10.1029/2008GL035312
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.35
-
-
Verronen, P.T.1
Funke, B.2
López-Puertas, M.3
Stiller, G.P.4
von Clarmann, T.5
Glatthor, N.6
Enell, C.7
Turunen, E.8
Tamminen, J.9
-
310
-
-
79955059130
-
First evidence of mesospheric hydroxyl response to electron precipitation from the radiation belts
-
P.T. Verronen, C.J. Rodger, M.A. Clilverd, S. Wang, First evidence of mesospheric hydroxyl response to electron precipitation from the radiation belts. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D7307 (2011a). doi:10.1029/2010JD014965
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Verronen, P.T.1
Rodger, C.J.2
Clilverd, M.A.3
Wang, S.4
-
311
-
-
80052522857
-
Nitric acid enhancements in the mesosphere during the January 2005 and December 2006 solar proton events
-
P.T. Verronen, M.L. Santee, G.L. Manney, R. Lehmann, S.-M. Salmi, A. Seppälä, Nitric acid enhancements in the mesosphere during the January 2005 and December 2006 solar proton events. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D17301 (2011b). doi:10.1029/2011JD016075
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.116
-
-
Verronen, P.T.1
Santee, M.L.2
Manney, G.L.3
Lehmann, R.4
Salmi, S.-M.5
Seppälä, A.6
-
312
-
-
0030464298
-
A comparison of sources of odd nitrogen production from 1974 through 1993 in the Earth’s middle atmosphere as calculated using a two-dimensional model
-
F.M. Vitt, C.H. Jackman, A comparison of sources of odd nitrogen production from 1974 through 1993 in the Earth’s middle atmosphere as calculated using a two-dimensional model. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6729–6740 (1996). doi:10.1029/95JD03386
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 6729-6740
-
-
Vitt, F.M.1
Jackman, C.H.2
-
313
-
-
33747190557
-
Experimental evidence of perturbed odd hydrogen and chlorine chemistry after the October 2003 solar proton events
-
T. von Clarmann, N. Glatthor, M. Höpfner, S. Kellmann, R. Ruhnke, G.P. Stiller, H. Fischer, B. Funke, S. Gil-López, M. López-Puertas, Experimental evidence of perturbed odd hydrogen and chlorine chemistry after the October 2003 solar proton events. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A09S45 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JA011053
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
von Clarmann, T.1
Glatthor, N.2
Höpfner, M.3
Kellmann, S.4
Ruhnke, R.5
Stiller, G.P.6
Fischer, H.7
Funke, B.8
Gil-López, S.9
López-Puertas, M.10
-
314
-
-
34548028941
-
On the disappearance of noctilucent clouds during the January 2005 solar proton events
-
C. von Savigny, M. Sinnhuber, H. Bovensmann, J.P. Burrows, M.-B. Kallenrode, M. Schwartz, On the disappearance of noctilucent clouds during the January 2005 solar proton events. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L2805 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006GL028106
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.34
-
-
von Savigny, C.1
Sinnhuber, M.2
Bovensmann, H.3
Burrows, J.P.4
Kallenrode, M.-B.5
Schwartz, M.6
-
315
-
-
33748497301
-
Lightning-induced electron precipitation
-
H.D. Voss, W.L. Imhof, M. Walt, J. Mobilia, E.E. Gaines, J.B. Reagan, U.S. Inan, R.A. Helliwell, D.L. Carpenter, J.P. Katsufrakis, Lightning-induced electron precipitation. Nature 312, 740–742 (1984). doi:10.1038/312740a0
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.312
, pp. 740-742
-
-
Voss, H.D.1
Imhof, W.L.2
Walt, M.3
Mobilia, J.4
Gaines, E.E.5
Reagan, J.B.6
Inan, U.S.7
Helliwell, R.A.8
Carpenter, D.L.9
Katsufrakis, J.P.10
-
316
-
-
14344273340
-
Satellite observations of lightning-induced electron precipitation
-
H.D. Voss, M. Walt, W.L. Imhof, J. Mobilia, U.S. Inan, Satellite observations of lightning-induced electron precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 11725–11744 (1998). doi:10.1029/97JA02878
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 11725-11744
-
-
Voss, H.D.1
Walt, M.2
Imhof, W.L.3
Mobilia, J.4
Inan, U.S.5
-
317
-
-
0000321584
-
On the effect of electric charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by clouds and small raindrops
-
P.K. Wang, S.N. Grover, H.R. Pruppacher, On the effect of electric charges on the scavenging of aerosol particles by clouds and small raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1735–1743 (1978)
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1735-1743
-
-
Wang, P.K.1
Grover, S.N.2
Pruppacher, H.R.3
-
318
-
-
0000936009
-
Global simulation of tropospheric (Formula Presented.)-hydrocarbon chemistry 3. Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons
-
Y. Wang, D.J. Jacob, J.A. Logan, Global simulation of tropospheric (Formula Presented.)-hydrocarbon chemistry 3. Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10757–10768 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JD00156
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 10757-10768
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Jacob, D.J.2
Logan, J.A.3
-
319
-
-
0002573153
-
Investigation on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms
-
C.T.R. Wilson, Investigation on lightning discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A221, 73–115 (1920)
-
(1920)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
, vol.A221
, pp. 73-115
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
-
320
-
-
2342462024
-
Cosmic-ray increase at high altitude on February 23, 1956
-
J.R. Winckler, Cosmic-ray increase at high altitude on February 23, 1956. Phys. Rev. 104, 220 (1956). doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.220
-
(1956)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.104
, pp. 220
-
-
Winckler, J.R.1
-
321
-
-
0000578880
-
Central plasma sheet ion properties as inferred from ionospheric observations
-
S. Wing, P.T. Newell, Central plasma sheet ion properties as inferred from ionospheric observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 6785–6800 (1998). doi:10.1029/97JA02994
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 6785-6800
-
-
Wing, S.1
Newell, P.T.2
-
322
-
-
72049116851
-
Conversion of mesospheric HCl into active chlorine during the solar proton event in July 2000 in the northern polar region
-
H. Winkler, S. Kazeminejad, M. Sinnhuber, M.-B. Kallenrode, J. Notholt, Conversion of mesospheric HCl into active chlorine during the solar proton event in July 2000 in the northern polar region. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D00I03 (2009). doi:10.1029/2008JD011587
-
(2009)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.114
-
-
Winkler, H.1
Kazeminejad, S.2
Sinnhuber, M.3
Kallenrode, M.-B.4
Notholt, J.5
-
323
-
-
84863486239
-
Impacts of the January 2005 solar particle event on noctilucent clouds and water at the polar summer mesopause
-
H. Winkler, C. von Savigny, J.P. Burrows, J.M. Wissing, M.J. Schwartz, A. Lambert, M. García-Comas, Impacts of the January 2005 solar particle event on noctilucent clouds and water at the polar summer mesopause. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 5633–5646 (2012). doi:10.5194/acp-12-5633-2012
-
(2012)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.12
, pp. 5633-5646
-
-
Winkler, H.1
von Savigny, C.2
Burrows, J.P.3
Wissing, J.M.4
Schwartz, M.J.5
Lambert, A.6
García-Comas, M.7
-
324
-
-
70349435371
-
Atmospheric Ionization Module Osnabrück (AIMOS): A 3-D model to determine atmospheric ionization by energetic charged particles from different populations
-
J.M. Wissing, M.-B. Kallenrode, Atmospheric Ionization Module Osnabrück (AIMOS): A 3-D model to determine atmospheric ionization by energetic charged particles from different populations. J. Geophys. Res. 114, A06104 (2009). doi:10.1029/2008JA013884
-
(2009)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.114
-
-
Wissing, J.M.1
Kallenrode, M.-B.2
-
325
-
-
0000590773
-
The nature of noctilucent clouds
-
G. Witt, The nature of noctilucent clouds, in Space Res. IX, 1969, pp. 157–169
-
(1969)
Space Res. IX
, pp. 157-169
-
-
Witt, G.1
-
326
-
-
84948069841
-
-
WMO, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report 52, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, 442 (2011)
-
WMO, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report 52, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, 442 (2011)
-
-
-
-
327
-
-
11344280439
-
Formation of large NAT particles and denitrification in polar stratosphere: possible role of cosmic rays and effect of solar activity
-
F. Yu, Formation of large NAT particles and denitrification in polar stratosphere: possible role of cosmic rays and effect of solar activity. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4, 2273–2283 (2004)
-
(2004)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.4
, pp. 2273-2283
-
-
Yu, F.1
-
328
-
-
0001492281
-
Nitric oxide and lower ionosphere quantities during solar particle events of October 1989 after rocket and ground-based measurements
-
A.M. Zadorozhnyi, G.A. Tuchkov, V.N. Kikhtenko, J. Lastovicka, J. Boska, A. Novak, Nitric oxide and lower ionosphere quantities during solar particle events of October 1989 after rocket and ground-based measurements. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 54, 183–192 (1992)
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.54
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Zadorozhnyi, A.M.1
Tuchkov, G.A.2
Kikhtenko, V.N.3
Lastovicka, J.4
Boska, J.5
Novak, A.6
-
329
-
-
44649193011
-
An empirical Kp-dependent global auroral model based on TIMED/GUVI FUV data
-
Y. Zhang, L.J. Paxton, An empirical Kp-dependent global auroral model based on TIMED/GUVI FUV data. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 70, 1231–1242 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.03.008
-
(2008)
J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys.
, vol.70
, pp. 1231-1242
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Paxton, L.J.2
-
330
-
-
0022831680
-
Gaseous ammonia and ammonium ions in the free troposphere
-
H. Ziereis, F. Arnold, Gaseous ammonia and ammonium ions in the free troposphere. Nature 321, 503–505 (1986). doi:10.1038/321503a0
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.321
, pp. 503-505
-
-
Ziereis, H.1
Arnold, F.2
|