Characteristics of energetic electron precipitation into the Earth's polar atmosphere and geomagnetic conditions

Advances in Space Research

Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 1087-1092

  Makhmutov, V S ^a   Bazilevskaya, G A ^a   Krainev, M B ^a  

^a LEBEDEV PHYSICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COSMIC RAYS; EARTH (PLANET); ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETISM;

POLAR ATMOSPHERE;

SPACE RESEARCH;

ELECTRON; GEOMAGNETIC STORM; POLAR REGION;

ANTARCTICA;

EID: 0043270644     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00814-1     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Bazilevskaya, G.A. and A. K. Svirzhevskaya, On the stratospheric measurements of cosmic rays, Space Sci. Rev., 85, 431-521, 1998.
2. Bazilevskaya, G.A. and V.S. Makhmutov, The electron precipitation into the atmosphere according to cosmic ray experiment in the stratosphere, Izv. AN SSSR, Ser.Fiz., 63, N8, 1670-1674, 1999 (in Russian).
3. Baker, D.N., J.B. Blake, L.B. Callis, J.R., et al., Relativistic electron acceleration and decay time time scales in the inner and outer radiation belts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 409-412, 1994.
4. Cliver, E.W., V. Boriakoff, and J. Feynman, Solar variability and climat change: geomagnetic aa index and global surface temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1035-1038, 1998.
5. Clilverd, M. A., T. D. G. Clark, E. Clarke, H. Rishbeth, Increased magnetic storm activity from 1868 to 1995, J. Atmos. Sol-Terr. Phys., 69, 1047-1056, 1998.
6. Charakhchyan, A.N., Radiosound for the measurements of cosmic ray intensity in the stratosphere, Kosmicheskiye Luchi, N3, 134-136, 1961 (in Russian).
7. Gonzalez, W.D., J. Joselin, Y. Kamide, et al., What is a geomagnetic storm?, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5771-5792, 1994.
8. Gonzales, W.D., A.L. Gonzalez, and B.T. Tsurutani, Dual-peak solar cycle distribution of intense geomagnetic storms, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 181-187, 1990.
9. Lockwood, M., R. Stamper, and M.N. Wild, A doubling of the Sun's coronal magnetic field during the past 100 years, Nature, 399, 437-439, 1999.
10. Makhmutov, V. S., G. A. Bazilevskaya, A. I. Podgorny, Yu. I. Stozhkov, N. S. Svirzhevsky, The precipitation of electrons into the Earth's atmosphere during 1994, Proc. 24 ICRC, Italy, Rome, 4, 1114-1117, 1995.
11. Stozhkov, Yu.I., Cosmic ray modulation by the solar activity and general magnetic field of the Sun, Thesis of Doctor of Sciences Degree, Moscow, Lebedev Physical Institute, 244 p., 1980 (in Russian).