Forbush decreases of cosmic rays: Energy dependence of the recovery phase

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 113, Issue 7, 2008, Pages

  Usoskin, I G ^d   Braun, I ^a   Gladysheva, O G ^b   Horandel J R ^c   Jamsen T ^d   Kovaltsov, G A ^b   Starodubtsev, S A ^e  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR KERNPHYSIK   (Germany)

^b IOFFE INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^c RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^e YU G SHAFER INSTITUTE OF COSMOPHYSICAL RESEARCH AND AERONOMY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 59949093827     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012955     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Cane, H. V. (2000), Coronal mass ejections and Forbush decreases, Space Sci. Rev., 93, 55-77. (Pubitemid 32001645)
2. Jämsén, T., I. G. Usoskin, T. Räihä, J. Sarkamo, and G. A. Kovaltsov (2007), Case study of Forbush decreases: Energy dependence of the recovery, Adv. Space Res., 40, 342-347.
3. Kudela, K., and R. Brenkus (2004), Cosmic ray decreases and geomagnetic activity: List of events 1982-2002, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 66, 1121-1126. (Pubitemid 39026931)
4. le Roux, J. A., and M. S. Potgieter (1991), The simulation of Forbush decreases with time-dependent cosmic ray modulation models of varying complexity, Astron. Astrophys., 243, 531-545.
5. Lockwood, J. A. (1960), An investigation of the Forbush decreases in cosmic radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 3859-3880.
6. Lockwood, J. A., and W. R. Webber (1996), Comparison of the rigidity dependence of the 11-year cosmic ray variation at the earth in two solar cycles of opposite magnetic polarity, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,573-21,580.
7. Lockwood, J. A., W. R. Webber, and J. R. Jokipii (1986), Characteristic recovery times of Forbush-type decreases in the cosmic radiation: 1. Observations at Earth at different energies, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2851-2857.
8. Lockwood, J. A., W. R. Webber, and H. Debrunner (1991), The rigidity dependence of Forbush decreases observed at the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5447-5455.
9. Miyasaka, H., et al. (2003), Geomagnetic cutoff variation observed with TIBET Neutron Monitor, in Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, 6, 3609-3613.
10. Mulder, M. S., and H. Moraal (1986), The effect of gradient and curvature drift on cosmic-ray Forbush decreases, Astrophys. J., 303, L75-L78.
11. Östman, B. (1968), Studies of the recovery part of cosmic ray storms, Ark. Geofys., 5(25), 387-399.
12. Östman, B. (1969), The recovery rate and the energy dependence of decreases of the cosmic-ray intensity during the years 1957-1969, Ark. Geofys., 6, 549-568.
13. Penna, R. F., and A. C. Quillen (2005), Decay of interplanetary corona mass ejections and Forbush decrease recovery times, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S05, doi:10.1029/2004JA010912.
14. Rana, D. S., N. K. Sharma, and R. S. Yadav (1996), The effect of gradient and curvature drifts on Forbush decreases, Sol. Phys., 167, 371-380. (Pubitemid 126818835)
15. Sandström, A. E., and S. E. Forbush (1958), Sudden decreases in cosmicray intensity at Huancayo, Peru, and at Uppsala, Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 63(4), 876-878.
16. Singh, Y. P., and Badruddin (2006), Effects of the polarity states of the heliospheric magnetic field and particle drifts in cosmic radiation, Sol. Phys., 234, 339-352.
17. Usoskin, I. G., K. Alanko-Huotari, G. A. Kovaltsov, and K. Mursula (2005), Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays: Monthly reconstruction for 1951-2004, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12108, doi:10.1029/2005JA011250.
18. Webber, W. R. (1962), Time variations of low rigidity cosmic rays during the recent sunspot cycle, in Progress in Elementary Particle and Cosmic Ray Physics, edited by J. G. Wilson and S. A. Wouthuysen, NorthHolland, Amsterdam, pp. 75-243.
19. Wibberenz, G., J. A. Le Roux, M. S. Potgieter, and J. W. Bieber (1998), Transient effects and disturbed conditions, Space Sci. Rev., 83, 309-348.