Kinetic nucleation and ions in boreal forest particle formation events

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 4, Issue 9-10, 2004, Pages 2353-2366

  Laakso, L ^a   Anttila, T ^a,c   Lehtinen, K E J ^a   Aalto, P P ^a   Kulmala, M ^a   Horrak U ^b   Paatero, J ^c   Hanke, M ^d   Arnold, F ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TARTU   (Estonia)

^c FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^d MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR KERNPHYSIK   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 7244252369     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-4-2353-2004     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Anttila, T., Kerminen, V.-M., Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., and O'Dowd, C.: Modelling the formation of organic particles in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1071-1083, 2003, SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2004-4-1071.
2. Arnold, F.: Multi-Ion complexes in the Stratosphere-Implications for trace gases and aerosol, Nature, 284, 610-611, 1980.
3. Beig, G. and Brasseur, G.: Model of tropospheric ion composition: A first attempt, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22 671-22 684, 2000.
4. Bonn, B. and Moortgat, G.: Sesquiterpene ozonolysis: Origin of atmospheric new particle formation from biogenic hydrocarbons, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1585-1588, 2003.
5. Burkholder, J. B., Lovejoy, E. R., Ravishankara, A. R., and Curtius, J.: Laboratory studies of the homogeneous nucleation of iodine oxides, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 19-34, 2004, SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp /2004-4-19
6. Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., Lehtinen, K., Mäfikelä, J., Aalto, P., and O'Dowd, C.: Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal forest boundary layers, J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD001 053, 2002.
7. Eichkorn, S., Wilhelm, S., Aufmhoff, H., Wohlfrom, K., and Arnold, F.: Cosmic ray-induced aerosol formation: First observational evidence from aircraft-based ion mass spectrometer measurements in the upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (14), doi:10.1029/2002GL015044, 2002.
8. Eisele, F. and Tanner, D.: Identification of ions in continental air, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20 539-20 550, 1990.
9. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. and Pitts, J. N.: Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere, Academic Press., 2000.
10. Fuchs, N. A.: The mechanics of Aerosol, Pergamon, New York, 1964.
11. Fuchs, N. A. and Sutugin, A. G.: High-dispersed aerosols, in: Topics in Current Aerosol Research, edited by: Hidy, G. M. and Brock, J. R., vol. 2, pp. 1-60, Pergamon, Oxford, 1971.
12. Gaman, A. I., Kulmala, M., Vehkamäki, H., Napari, I., Mircea, M., and Facchini, M. C.: Binary homogeneous nucleation in water-succinic acid and water-glutaric acid systems, J. Chem. Phys., 120, 282-291, 2004.
13. Gao, S., Hegg, A., Frick, G., Caffrey, P., Pasternack, L., Cantrell, C., Sullivan, W., Ambrusko, J., Albrechcinski, T., and Kirchstetter, T.: Experimental and modelling studies of secondary organic aerosol formation and some applications to the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res, 106, 27 619-27 634, 2001.
14. 2 and first results, Int. J. Mass Spectr., 213, 91-99, 2002.
15. Harrison, R. and Carslaw, K.: Ion-aerosol cloud processes in the lower atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 41, doi: 10.1029/2002RG000 114, 2003.
16. Jokinen, V. and Mäkelä, J. M.: Closed loop arrangement with critical orifice for DMA sheath/excess flow system, J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 643-648, 1997.
17. 3, and HCl, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3715-3724, 1997.
18. Kerminen, V. M., Pirjola, L., and Kulmala, M.: How signifigantly does coagulation scavening limit atmospheric particle production?, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24 119-24125, 2001.
19. Kerminen, V.-M., Anttila, T., Lehtinen, K. E. J., and Kulmala, M.: Parameterization for atmospheric new-particle formation: application to a system involving sulfuric acid and condensable water-soluble organic vapors, Aerosol Sci. Tech., accepted, 2004.
20. 2O in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26 349-26 353, 1999.
21. Kulmala, M.: How particles nucleate and grow, Science, 302, 1000-1001, 2003.
22. Kulmala, M., Korhonen, P., Laakso, L., and Pirjola, L.: Nucleation in boreal forest boundary layer, Environ. Chem. Physics, 22, 46-53, 2000a.
23. Kulmala, M., Pirjola, L., and Mäkelä, J. M.: Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles, Nature, 404, 66-69, 2000b.
24. Kulmala, M., Hämeri, K., Aalto, P., Mäkelä, J., Pirjola, L., Nilsson, E. D., Buzorius, G., Rannik, Ü., Dal Maso, M., Seidl, W., Hoffmann, T., Jansson, R., Hansson, H.-C., O'Dowd, C., and Viisanen, Y.: Overview of the international project on biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest (BIOFOR), Tellus B, 53, 324-343, 2001.
25. Kulmala, M., Kerminen, V.-M., Anttila, T., Laaksonen, A., and O'Dowd, C. D.: Organic aerosol formation via sulphate cluster activation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD003 961, 2004a.
26. Kulmala, M., Laakso, L., Lehtinen, K., Riipinen, I., Dal Maso, M., Anttila, T., Hõrrak, U., Vana, M., and Tammet, H.: Initial steps of aerosol growth, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1680-7375, 2004b.
27. Kulmala, M., Vehkamäki, H., Petäjä, T., Dai Maso, M., Lauri, A., Kerminen, V.-M., Birmili, W., and McMurry, P.: Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 143-176, 2004c.
28. Kusaka, I., Wang, Z.-G., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Ion-induced nucleation, II, Polarizable multipolar molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 103, 8993-9009, 1995.
29. Laakso, L., Mäkelä, J., Pirjola, L., and Kulmala, M.: Model studies on ion-induced nucleation in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4427, doi: 10.1029/2002JD, 2002.
30. Laakso, L., Hõrrak, U., Paatero, J., Petäjä, T., Tammet, H., Joutsensaari, J., Lehtinen, K., and Kulmala, M.: Ion production rate in a boreal forest based on ion, particle and radiation measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 4, 1680-7375, 2004.
31. Lee, S.-H., Reeves, J., Wilson, J., Hunton, D., Viggiano, A., Miller, T., Ballenthin, J., and Lait, L.: Particle Formation by Ion Nucleation in the Upper Tropospbere and Lower Stratosphere, Science, 301, 1886-1889, 2003.
32. Lovejoy, E., Curtius, J., and Froyd, K.: Atmospheric ion-induced nucleation of sulfuric acid and water, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004 460, 2004.
33. Lushnikov, A. and Kulmala, M.: Charging of aerosol particles in the near free-molecule regime, Europhys. J. D, 29, 345-355, 2004.
34. Luts, A. and Salm, J.: Chemical composition of small atmospheric ions near the ground, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10 781-10 785, 1994.
35. Mäkelä, J. M., Dal Maso, M., Pirjola, L., Keronen, P., Laakso, L., Kulmala, M., and Laaksonen, A.: Charasteristics of the atmospheric particle formation events observed at a boreal forest site in southern Finland, Boreal Environ. Res., 5,299-313, 2000.
36. Marlow, W.: Derivation of aerosol collision rates for singular attractive contact potentials, J. Chem. Phys., 73, 6284-6287, 1980.
37. Mönkkönen, P., Koponen, I. K., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Uma, R., Srinivasan, D., Hämeri, K., and Kulmala, M.: Death of nucleation and Aitken mode particles: observations at extreme atmospheric conditions and their theoretical explanation, J. Aero. Sci., 35, 6, 781-787, 2004.
38. Nadykto, A. and Yu, F.: Uptake of neutral polar vapour molecules by charged particles: Enhancement due to dipole-charge interaction, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D23), doi:10.1029/2003JD003 664, 2003.
39. Nadykto, A. B., Al Natsheh, A., Yu, F., Mikkelsen, K., and Ruuskanen, J.: Effect of molecular structure and hydration on the uptake of gas-phase sulfuric acid by charged clusters/ultrafine particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., in press, 2004.
40. Nilsson, E., Rannik,., Kulmala, M., Buzorius, G., and ODowd, C.: Effects of the continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment on aerosol tormation, Tellus, 53B, 441-461, 2001.
41. ODowd, C. D., Jimenez, J. L., Bahreini, R., Flagan, R. C., Seinfeld, J. H., Hämeri, K., Pirjola, L., Kulmala, M., Jennings, S. G., and Hoffmann, T.: Marine aerosol formation from biogenic iodine emissions, Nature, 417,632-636, 2002.
42. Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Kiehl, J. T., and Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosol, climate and the hydrological cycle., Science, 294, 2119-2124, 2001.
43. Tammet, H.: Size and mobility of nanometer particles, clusters and ions, J. Aerosol Sci., 26, 459-475, 1995.
44. Tammet, H.: Balanced Scanning Mobility Analyzer, 16th International Conference on Nucleation & Atmospheric Aerosols (ICNAA) in Kyoto, 2004.
45. Vehkamäki, H., Napari, I., Kulmala, M., and Noppel, M.: Stable ammonium bisulphate clusters in the atmosphere, Phys. Rev. Lett., accepted, 2004.
46. Vesala, T., Haataja, J., Aalto, P., Altimir, N., Buzorius, G., Garam, E., Hämeri, K., Ilvesniemi, H., Jokinen, V., Keronen, P., Lahti, T., Markkanen, T., Mäkelä, J., Nikinmaa, E., Palmroth, S., and Palv: Long-term field measurements of atmosphere-surface interactions in boreal forest combining forest ecology, micrometeorology, aerosol physics and atmospheric chemistry, Trends in Heat, Mass & Momentum Transfer, 4, 17-35, 1998.
47. Wiedensohler, A.: Die bipolare Diffusionsaufladung von Partikeln in chemisch trägen Reinsstgasen, PhD thesis, Univ. of Duisburg, 1990.
48. w, Atmos. Environ., 38, 1735-1744, 2004.
49. Winklmayr, W., Reischl, G. P., Lindner, A., and Berner, A.: A new electromobility spectrometer for the measurement of aerosol size distributions in the size range from 1 to 1000 nm, J. Aerosol Sci., 22, 289-296, 1991.
50. Yu, F. and Turco, R. E: Ultrafine aerosol formation via ion-mediated nucleation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 883-886, 2000.
51. Yu, F. and Turco, R. P.: From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Role of ambient ionization in tropospheric aerosol formation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4797-4814, 2001.
52. Zhang, K. M. and Wexler, A.: A hypothesis for growth of fresh atmospheric nuclei, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4577, doi:10.1029/20,2002.
53. Zhang, R., Suh, I., Zhao, J., Zhang, D., Fortner, E. C., Tie, X., Molina, L. T., and Molina, M. J.: Atmospheric new particle formation enhanced by organic acids, Science, 304, 1487-1489, 2004.