메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 351-379

Use and misuse of comparative methods in the study of adaptation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84947727937     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-43550-2_14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (43)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0036092954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can indirect selection and genetic context contribute to trait diversification? A transition-probability study of bolssom-colour evolution in two genera
    • Armbruster WS (2002) Can indirect selection and genetic context contribute to trait diversification? A transition-probability study of bolssom-colour evolution in two genera. J Evol Biol 15:468-486
    • (2002) J Evol Biol , vol.15 , pp. 468-486
    • Armbruster, W.S.1
  • 3
    • 84893488890 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation reviewed: A phylogenetic methodology for studying character macroevolution
    • Baum DA, Larson A (1991) Adaptation reviewed: a phylogenetic methodology for studying character macroevolution. Syst Zool 40:1-18
    • (1991) Syst Zool , vol.40 , pp. 1-18
    • Baum, D.A.1    Larson, A.2
  • 4
    • 84864320749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling stabilizing selection: Expanding the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model of adaptive evolution
    • Beaulieu JM, Jhwueng D-C, Boettiger C, O’meara BC (2012) Modeling stabilizing selection: expanding the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model of adaptive evolution. Evolution 66:2369-2383
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2369-2383
    • Beaulieu, J.M.1    Jhwueng, D.-C.2    Boettiger, C.3    O’meara, B.C.4
  • 6
    • 11944264347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative analysis: A modeling approach for adaptive evolution
    • Butler MA, King AA (2004) Phylogenetic comparative analysis: a modeling approach for adaptive evolution. Am Nat 164:683-695
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.164 , pp. 683-695
    • Butler, M.A.1    King, A.A.2
  • 7
    • 0022210656 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: Sexual dimorphism in body weights among primates
    • Cheverud JM, Dow MM, Leutenegger W (1985) The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: sexual dimorphism in body weights among primates. Evolution 39:1335-1351
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1335-1351
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Dow, M.M.2    Leutenegger, W.3
  • 8
    • 0000815348 scopus 로고
    • Antlers, body size and breeding group size in the Cervida
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Albon SD, Harvey PH (1980) Antlers, body size and breeding group size in the Cervida. Nature 285:565-567
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 565-567
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Harvey, P.H.3
  • 9
    • 84989448186 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic tests of adaptational hypotheses
    • Coddington JA (1988) Cladistic tests of adaptational hypotheses. Cladistics 4:3-22
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 3-22
    • Coddington, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 78449234554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic comparative approaches for studying niche conservatism
    • Cooper N, Jetz W, Freckleton RP (2010) Phylogenetic comparative approaches for studying niche conservatism. J Evol Biol 23:2529-2539
    • (2010) J Evol Biol , vol.23 , pp. 2529-2539
    • Cooper, N.1    Jetz, W.2    Freckleton, R.P.3
  • 12
    • 84859442021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring patterns of interspecific variation in quantitative traits using sequential phylogenetic eigenvector regressions
    • Diniz-Filho JAF, Rangel TF, Santos T, Bini LM (2012) Exploring patterns of interspecific variation in quantitative traits using sequential phylogenetic eigenvector regressions. Evolution 66:1079-1090
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Diniz-Filho, J.1    Rangel, T.F.2    Santos, T.3    Bini, L.M.4
  • 13
    • 84861478390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and inertia in the evolution of holocentric chromosomes in sedges (Carex, Cyperaceae)
    • Escudero M, Hipp A, Hansen TF, Voje KL, Luceno M (2012) Selection and inertia in the evolution of holocentric chromosomes in sedges (Carex, Cyperaceae). New Phytol 195:237-247
    • (2012) New Phytol , vol.195 , pp. 237-247
    • Escudero, M.1    Hipp, A.2    Hansen, T.F.3    Voje, K.L.4    Luceno, M.5
  • 14
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein J (1985) Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am Nat 125:1-15
    • (1985) Am Nat , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 15
    • 43949115169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods with sampling error and within-species variation: Contrasts revisited and revised
    • Felsenstein J (2008) Comparative methods with sampling error and within-species variation: contrasts revisited and revised. Am Nat 171:713-725
    • (2008) Am Nat , vol.171 , pp. 713-725
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 16
    • 84855405271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative method for both discrete and continuous characters using the threshold model
    • Felsenstein J (2012) A comparative method for both discrete and continuous characters using the threshold model. Am Nat 179:145-176
    • (2012) Am Nat , vol.179 , pp. 145-176
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 17
    • 79959313069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods as a statistical fix: The dangers of ignoring an evolutionary model
    • Freckleton RP, Cooper N, Jetz W (2011) Comparative methods as a statistical fix: the dangers of ignoring an evolutionary model. Am Nat 178:E10-E17
    • (2011) Am Nat , vol.178 , pp. E10-E17
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Cooper, N.2    Jetz, W.3
  • 18
    • 0028010308 scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptation: A critique of some current proposals
    • Frumhoff PC, Reeve HK (1994) Using phylogenies to test hypotheses of adaptation: a critique of some current proposals. Evolution 48:172-180
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 172-180
    • Frumhoff, P.C.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 19
    • 24644494898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic approaches in comparative physiology
    • Garland T, Bennett AF, Rezende EL (2005) Phylogenetic approaches in comparative physiology. J Exper Biol 208:3015-3035
    • (2005) J Exper Biol , vol.208 , pp. 3015-3035
    • Garland, T.1    Bennett, A.F.2    Rezende, E.L.3
  • 20
    • 77956637684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sample size and intraspecific variation in phylogenetic comparative studies: A meta-analytic review
    • Garamszegi LZ, M0ller AP (2010) Effects of sample size and intraspecific variation in phylogenetic comparative studies: a meta-analytic review. Biol Rev 85:797-805
    • (2010) Biol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 797-805
    • Garamszegi, L.Z.1    M0ller, A.P.2
  • 21
    • 80054953003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom variation in within-species sample size and missing data in Phylogenetic comparative studies
    • Garamszegi LZ, M0ller AP (2011) Nonrandom variation in within-species sample size and missing data in Phylogenetic comparative studies. Syst Biol 60:876-880
    • (2011) Syst Biol , vol.60 , pp. 876-880
    • Garamszegi, L.Z.1    M0ller, A.P.2
  • 23
    • 0345122793 scopus 로고
    • Positive allometry of antlers in the “Irish elk”, Megaloceros giganteus
    • Gould SJ (1973) Positive allometry of antlers in the “Irish elk”, Megaloceros giganteus. Nature 244:375-376
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 375-376
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 24
    • 0016288788 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of “bizarre” structures: Antler size and skull structure in the “Irish Elk,” Megaloceros giganteus
    • Gould SJ (1974) The evolutionary significance of “bizarre” structures: antler size and skull structure in the “Irish Elk,” Megaloceros giganteus. Evolution 28:191-220
    • (1974) Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 191-220
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 0020402387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of evolutionary theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Gould SJ, Vrba ES (1982) Exaptation—a missing term in the science of form
    • Gould SJ (2002) The structure of evolutionary theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Gould SJ, Vrba ES (1982) Exaptation—a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8:4-15
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 4-15
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 77749279661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General quantitative genetic methods for comparative biology: Phylogenies, taxonomies and multi-trait models for continuous and categorical characters
    • Hadfield JD, Nakagawa S (2010) General quantitative genetic methods for comparative biology: phylogenies, taxonomies and multi-trait models for continuous and categorical characters. J Evol Biol 23:494-508
    • (2010) J Evol Biol , vol.23 , pp. 494-508
    • Hadfield, J.D.1    Nakagawa, S.2
  • 29
    • 0030772835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation
    • Hansen TF (1997) Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation. Evolution 51:1341-1351
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1341-1351
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 30
    • 84867861897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive landscapes and macroevolutionary dynamics
    • Calsbeek R (eds) The adaptive landscape in evolutionary biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Hansen TF (2012) Adaptive landscapes and macroevolutionary dynamics. In: Svensson EI, Calsbeek R (eds) The adaptive landscape in evolutionary biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 205-226
    • (2012) Svensson EI , pp. 205-226
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 31
    • 84859443677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the evolutionary regression: The interplay between observational and biological errors in phylogenetic comparative studies
    • Hansen TF, Bartoszek K (2012) Interpreting the evolutionary regression: the interplay between observational and biological errors in phylogenetic comparative studies. Syst Biol 61:413-425
    • (2012) Syst Biol , vol.61 , pp. 413-425
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Bartoszek, K.2
  • 32
    • 0029660868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating between microevolutionary process and macroevolutionary patterns: The correlation structure of interspecific data
    • Hansen TF, Martins EP (1996) Translating between microevolutionary process and macroevolutionary patterns: the correlation structure of interspecific data. Evolution 50:1404-1417
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1404-1417
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Martins, E.P.2
  • 33
    • 27644562177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing current adaptation and phylogenetic inertia as explanations of trait evolution: The need for controlled comparisons
    • Hansen TF, Orzack SH (2005) Assessing current adaptation and phylogenetic inertia as explanations of trait evolution: the need for controlled comparisons. Evolution 59:2063-2072
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2063-2072
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Orzack, S.H.2
  • 34
    • 47749107969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative method for studying adaptation to a randomly evolving environment
    • Hansen TF, Pienaar J, Orzack SH (2008) A comparative method for studying adaptation to a randomly evolving environment. Evolution 62:1965-1977
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1965-1977
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Pienaar, J.2    Orzack, S.H.3
  • 39
    • 84877917356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SURFACE: Detecting convergent evolution from comparative data by fitting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models with stepwise Akaike information criterion
    • Ingram T, Mahler DL (2013) SURFACE: detecting convergent evolution from comparative data by fitting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models with stepwise Akaike information criterion. Methods Ecol Evol 4:416-425
    • (2013) Methods Ecol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 416-425
    • Ingram, T.1    Mahler, D.L.2
  • 40
    • 72049108111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic logistic regression for binary dependent variables
    • Ives AR, Garland T Jr (2010) Phylogenetic logistic regression for binary dependent variables. Syst Biol 59:9-26
    • (2010) Syst Biol , vol.59 , pp. 9-26
    • Ives, A.R.1    Garland, T.2
  • 41
    • 34447280382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Ives AR, Midford PE, Garland T Jr (2007) Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods. Syst Biol 56:252-270
    • (2007) Syst Biol , vol.56 , pp. 252-270
    • Ives, A.R.1    Midford, P.E.2    Garland, T.3
  • 42
    • 0347301660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative methods based on species mean values
    • Kelly C, Price TD (2004) Comparative methods based on species mean values. Math Biosci 187:135-154
    • (2004) Math Biosci , vol.187 , pp. 135-154
    • Kelly, C.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 43
    • 33745266805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of mammalian endothermy: A paradigm for the evolution of complex biological structure
    • Kemp TS (2006) The origin of mammalian endothermy: a paradigm for the evolution of complex biological structure. Zool J Linn Soc 147:473-488
    • (2006) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.147 , pp. 473-488
    • Kemp, T.S.1
  • 44
    • 33845706659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of higher taxa: Macroevolutionary processes, and the case of the mammals
    • Kemp TS (2007) The origin of higher taxa: macroevolutionary processes, and the case of the mammals. Acta Zoologica 88:3-22
    • (2007) Acta Zoologica , vol.88 , pp. 3-22
    • Kemp, T.S.1
  • 45
    • 70149106818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of thermal physiology in Lioleamus lizards: Adaptation, phylogenetic inertia and niche tracking
    • Labra A, Pienaar J, Hansen TF (2009) Evolution of thermal physiology in Lioleamus lizards: adaptation, phylogenetic inertia and niche tracking. Am Nat 174:204-220
    • (2009) Am Nat , vol.174 , pp. 204-220
    • Labra, A.1    Pienaar, J.2    Hansen, T.F.3
  • 46
    • 78649434435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the third eye: A phylogenetic comparative study of parietal-eye size as an ecophysiological adaptation in Liolaemus lizards
    • Labra A, Voje KL, Seligmann H, Hansen TF (2010) Evolution of the third eye: a phylogenetic comparative study of parietal-eye size as an ecophysiological adaptation in Liolaemus lizards. Biological J Linn Soc 101:870-883
    • (2010) Biological J Linn Soc , vol.101 , pp. 870-883
    • Labra, A.1    Voje, K.L.2    Seligmann, H.3    Hansen, T.F.4
  • 47
    • 70149098952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and the comparative phylogenetic method
    • Lajeunesse MJ (2009) Meta-analysis and the comparative phylogenetic method. Am Nat 174:369-381
    • (2009) Am Nat , vol.174 , pp. 369-381
    • Lajeunesse, M.J.1
  • 48
    • 0017144189 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution
    • Lande R (1976) Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30:314-334
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 314-334
    • Lande, R.1
  • 49
    • 0001296141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rose MR, Lauder GW (eds) Adaptation. Academic press, San Diego
    • Larson A, Losos JB (1996) Phylogenetic systematics of adaptation. In: Rose MR, Lauder GW (eds) Adaptation. Academic press, San Diego, pp 187-220
    • (1996) Phylogenetic Systematics of Adaptation , pp. 187-220
    • Larson, A.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 28644431598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of the ‘giant deer’ Megaloceros giganteus
    • Lister AM et al (2005) The phylogenetic position of the ‘giant deer’ Megaloceros giganteus. Nature 438:850-853
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 850-853
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0026293261 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the analysis of comparative data in evolutionary biology
    • Lynch M (1991) Methods for the analysis of comparative data in evolutionary biology. Evolution 45:1065-1080
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1065-1080
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 52
    • 0028094163 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic methods for inferring the evolutionary history and processes of change in discretely valued characters
    • Maddison DR (1994) Phylogenetic methods for inferring the evolutionary history and processes of change in discretely valued characters. Ann Rev Entomol 39:267-292
    • (1994) Ann Rev Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 267-292
    • Maddison, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 0034237772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the comparative method
    • Martins EP (2000) Adaptation and the comparative method. Trends Ecol Evol 15:296-299
    • (2000) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 296-299
    • Martins, E.P.1
  • 54
    • 0003517906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compare, version 4.6b, Technical report, Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
    • Martins EP (2004) Compare, version 4.6b. Computer programs for the statistical analysis of comparative data. Distributed by the author at http://compare.bio.indiana.edu/. Technical report, Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
    • (2004) Computer Programs for the Statistical Analysis of Comparative Data
    • Martins, E.P.1
  • 55
    • 0030619995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method: A general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analysis of interspecific data
    • Martins EP, Hansen TF (1997) Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analysis of interspecific data. Am Nat 149:646-667
    • (1997) Am Nat , vol.149 , pp. 646-667
    • Martins, E.P.1    Hansen, T.F.2
  • 56
    • 0025243334 scopus 로고
    • The optimization research program: Studying adaptations by their function
    • Mitchell WA, Valone TJ (1990) The optimization research program: studying adaptations by their function. Quart Rev Biol 65:43-52
    • (1990) Quart Rev Biol , vol.65 , pp. 43-52
    • Mitchell, W.A.1    Valone, T.J.2
  • 58
    • 84872600487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary inferences from phylogenies: A review of methods
    • O’meara BC (2012) Evolutionary inferences from phylogenies: a review of methods. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 43:267-285
    • (2012) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.43 , pp. 267-285
    • O’meara, B.C.1
  • 59
    • 33747056328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for different rates of continuous trait evolution using likelihood
    • O’meara BC, Ane C, Sanderson MJ, Wainwright PC (2006) Testing for different rates of continuous trait evolution using likelihood. Evolution 60:922-933
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 922-933
    • O’meara, B.C.1    Ane, C.2    Sanderson, M.J.3    Wainwright, P.C.4
  • 60
    • 0028097770 scopus 로고
    • Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: A general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters
    • Pagel MD (1994) Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proc R Soc B 255:37-45
    • (1994) Proc R Soc B , vol.255 , pp. 37-45
    • Pagel, M.D.1
  • 61
    • 1042304216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ape: Analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language
    • Paradis E, Claude J, Strimmer K (2004) Ape: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20:289-290
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , pp. 289-290
    • Paradis, E.1    Claude, J.2    Strimmer, K.3
  • 62
    • 84879308395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative view of phylogenetic comparative methods: Connections to population genetics, community ecology, and paleobiology
    • Pennell MW, Harmon LJ (2013) An integrative view of phylogenetic comparative methods: connections to population genetics, community ecology, and paleobiology. Ann New York Acad Sci 1289:90-105
    • (2013) Ann New York Acad Sci , vol.1289 , pp. 90-105
    • Pennell, M.W.1    Harmon, L.J.2
  • 63
    • 79953000418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the allometry of antlers among deer species: Male-male sexual competition as a driver
    • Plard F, Bonenfant C, Gaillard J-M (2011) Revisiting the allometry of antlers among deer species: male-male sexual competition as a driver. Oikos 120:601-606
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 601-606
    • Plard, F.1    Bonenfant, C.2    Gaillard, J.-M.3
  • 64
    • 84957015681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated evolution and independent contrasts
    • Price T (1997) Correlated evolution and independent contrasts. Philos Trans R Soc B 355:1599-1606
    • (1997) Philos Trans R Soc B , vol.355 , pp. 1599-1606
    • Price, T.1
  • 65
    • 0027801886 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the goals of evolutionary research
    • Reeve HK, Sherman PW (1993) Adaptation and the goals of evolutionary research. Quart Rev Biol 68:1-32
    • (1993) Quart Rev Biol , vol.68 , pp. 1-32
    • Reeve, H.K.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 66
  • 68
    • 78650722302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal and linear regression on species data
    • Revell LJ (2010) Phylogenetic signal and linear regression on species data. Methods Ecol Evol 1:319-329
    • (2010) Methods Ecol Evol , vol.1 , pp. 319-329
    • Revell, L.J.1
  • 69
    • 84865709842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new bayesian method for fitting evolutionary models to comparative data with intraspecific variation
    • Revell LJ, Reynolds G (2012) A new bayesian method for fitting evolutionary models to comparative data with intraspecific variation. Evolution 66:2697-2707
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2697-2707
    • Revell, L.J.1    Reynolds, G.2
  • 71
    • 0031417707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation
    • Schluter D, Price T, Mooers AO, Ludwig D (1997) Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation. Evolution 51:1699-1711
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Schluter, D.1    Price, T.2    Mooers, M.A.3    Ludwig, D.4
  • 73
    • 0031158771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass in comparative primatology
    • Smith RJ, Jungers WL (1997) Body mass in comparative primatology. J Human Evol 32:523-559
    • (1997) J Human Evol , vol.32 , pp. 523-559
    • Smith, R.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 76
    • 79953751483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling for non-independence in comparative analysis of patterns across populations within species
    • Stone GN, Nee S, Felsenstein J (2011) Controlling for non-independence in comparative analysis of patterns across populations within species. Phil Trans R Soc B 366:1410-1424
    • (2011) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.366 , pp. 1410-1424
    • Stone, G.N.1    Nee, S.2    Felsenstein, J.3
  • 77
    • 84873057201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of static allometries: Slow rate of adaptive change in allometric slopes of eye span in stalk-eyed flies
    • Voje KL, Hansen TF (2013) Evolution of static allometries: slow rate of adaptive change in allometric slopes of eye span in stalk-eyed flies. Evolution 67:453-467
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 453-467
    • Voje, K.L.1    Hansen, T.F.2
  • 80
    • 0001407143 scopus 로고
    • On misunderstanding the ‘phylogenetic correction’
    • Westoby M, Leishman MR, Lord JM (1995) On misunderstanding the ‘phylogenetic correction’. J Ecol 83:531-534
    • (1995) J Ecol , vol.83 , pp. 531-534
    • Westoby, M.1    Leishman, M.R.2    Lord, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.