메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 731-746

Is consuming yoghurt associated with weight management outcomes? Results from a systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

YOGHURT;

EID: 84946119409     PISSN: 03070565     EISSN: 14765497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2015.202     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84879962860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of yogurts fortified in Vitamin D and calcium reduces serum parathyroid hormone and markers of bone resorption: A double-blind randomized controlled trial in institutionalized elderly women
    • Bonjour JP, Benoit V, Payen F, Kraenzlin M. Consumption of yogurts fortified in vitamin D and calcium reduces serum parathyroid hormone and markers of bone resorption: a double-blind randomized controlled trial in institutionalized elderly women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013; 98: 2915-2921.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. 2915-2921
    • Bonjour, J.P.1    Benoit, V.2    Payen, F.3    Kraenzlin, M.4
  • 2
    • 84868561545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low, moderate, or high protein yogurt snacks on appetite control and subsequent eating in healthy women
    • Douglas SM, Ortinau LC, Hoertel HA, Leidy HJ. Low, moderate, or high protein yogurt snacks on appetite control and subsequent eating in healthy women. Appetite 2013; 60: 117-122.
    • (2013) Appetite , vol.60 , pp. 117-122
    • Douglas, S.M.1    Ortinau, L.C.2    Hoertel, H.A.3    Leidy, H.J.4
  • 3
    • 70350275114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codex Committee on Milk and Milk Products Codex Alimentarius: New Zealand
    • Codex Committee on Milk and Milk Products. Codex Standard for Fermented Milks (CODEX STAN 243-2003). Codex Alimentarius: New Zealand, 2010, p 11.
    • (2010) Codex Standard for Fermented Milks (CODEX STAN 243-2003) , pp. 11
  • 4
    • 36348946358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic, as well as conventional yogurt, can enhance the stimulated production of proinflammatory cytokines
    • Meyer AL, Elmadfa I, Herbacek I, Micksche M. Probiotic, as well as conventional yogurt, can enhance the stimulated production of proinflammatory cytokines. J Hum Nutr Diet 2007; 20: 590-598.
    • (2007) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.20 , pp. 590-598
    • Meyer, A.L.1    Elmadfa, I.2    Herbacek, I.3    Micksche, M.4
  • 5
    • 85031886119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of reduced energy intake after consumption of yoghurt containing Olibra
    • Burns AA, Livingstone MBE, Welch RW, Lindmark L, Rowland IR. Confirmation of reduced energy intake after consumption of yoghurt containing Olibra. Proc Nutr Soc [Internet] 1998; 57:152a; Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/o/cochrane/clcentral/articles/535/CN-00359535/frame.html.
    • (1998) Proc Nutr Soc [Internet] , vol.57 , pp. 152a
    • Burns, A.A.1    Mbe, L.2    Welch, R.W.3    Lindmark, L.4    Rowland, I.R.5
  • 6
    • 84898596884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: A prospective study using dietary data from a 7-day food diary
    • O'Connor LM, Lentjes MA, Luben RN, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Forouhi NG. Dietary dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using dietary data from a 7-day food diary. Diabetologia 2014; 57: 909-917.
    • (2014) Diabetologia , vol.57 , pp. 909-917
    • O'Connor, L.M.1    Ma, L.2    Luben, R.N.3    Khaw, K.T.4    Wareham, N.J.5    Forouhi, N.G.6
  • 7
    • 84879110301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholesterol lowering efficacy of plant stanol ester yoghurt in a Turkish population: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Buyuktuncer Z, Fisunoglu M, Guven GS, Unal S, Besler HT. The cholesterol lowering efficacy of plant stanol ester yoghurt in a Turkish population: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lipids Health Dis 2013; 12: 91.
    • (2013) Lipids Health Dis , vol.12 , pp. 91
    • Buyuktuncer, Z.1    Fisunoglu, M.2    Guven, G.S.3    Unal, S.4    Besler, H.T.5
  • 8
    • 42149156601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy product, saturated fatty acid, and calcium intake and prostate cancer in a prospective cohort of Japanese men
    • Kurahashi N, Inoue M, Iwasaki M, Sasazuki S, Tsugane AS. Dairy product, saturated fatty acid, and calcium intake and prostate cancer in a prospective cohort of Japanese men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008; 17: 930-937.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , pp. 930-937
    • Kurahashi, N.1    Inoue, M.2    Iwasaki, M.3    Sasazuki, S.4    Tsugane, A.S.5
  • 9
    • 56549120652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh versus pasteurized yogurt: Comparative study of the effects on microbiological and immunological parameters, and gastrointestinal comfort
    • Ballesta S, Velasco C, Borobio MV, Arguelles F, Perea EJ. Fresh versus pasteurized yogurt: comparative study of the effects on microbiological and immunological parameters, and gastrointestinal comfort. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2008; 26: 552-557.
    • (2008) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 552-557
    • Ballesta, S.1    Velasco, C.2    Borobio, M.V.3    Arguelles, F.4    Perea, E.J.5
  • 10
    • 33746034189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of yogurt effect on acute diarrhea in 6-24-month-old hospitalized infants
    • Pashapour N, Iou SG. Evaluation of yogurt effect on acute diarrhea in 6-24-month-old hospitalized infants. Turk J Pediatr 2006; 48: 115-118.
    • (2006) Turk J Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 115-118
    • Pashapour, N.1    Iou, S.G.2
  • 11
    • 84878254585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of micronutrient fortification of yoghurt on micronutrient status markers and growth-A randomized double blind controlled trial among school children in Bangladesh
    • Sazawal S, Habib A, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Dhingra P, Sarkar A et al. Impact of micronutrient fortification of yoghurt on micronutrient status markers and growth-a randomized double blind controlled trial among school children in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 514.
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 514
    • Sazawal, S.1    Habib, A.2    Dhingra, U.3    Dutta, A.4    Dhingra, P.5    Sarkar, A.6
  • 12
    • 79951907007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy consumption and 10-y total and cardiovascular mortality: A prospective cohort study in the Netherlands
    • Goldbohm RA, Chorus AMJ, Garre FG, Schouten LJ, Brandt PA. Dairy consumption and 10-y total and cardiovascular mortality: a prospective cohort study in the Netherlands. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93: 615-627.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 615-627
    • Goldbohm, R.A.1    Amj, C.2    Garre, F.G.3    Schouten, L.J.4    Brandt, P.A.5
  • 13
    • 84884842381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy products and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Aune D, Norat T, Romundstad P, Vatten LJ. Dairy products and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2013; 98: 1066-1083.
    • (2013) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.98 , pp. 1066-1083
    • Aune, D.1    Norat, T.2    Romundstad, P.3    Vatten, L.J.4
  • 14
    • 84884678028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy products consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
    • Gao D, Ning N, Wang C, Wang Y, Li Q, Meng Z et al. Dairy products consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. PLoS One [electronic resource] 2013; 8: e73965.
    • (2013) PLoS One [Electronic Resource] , vol.8 , pp. e73965
    • Gao, D.1    Ning, N.2    Wang, C.3    Wang, Y.4    Li, Q.5    Meng, Z.6
  • 15
    • 80052568104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Tong X, Dong JY, Wu ZW, Li W, Qin LQ. Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Clin Nutr 2011; 65: 1027-1031.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Tong, X.1    Dong, J.Y.2    Wu, Z.W.3    Li, W.4    Qin, L.Q.5
  • 16
    • 84855176867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy products and colorectal cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Aune D, Lau R, Chan DSM, Vieira R, Greenwood DC, Kampman E et al. Dairy products and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Ann Oncol 2012; 23: 37-45.
    • (2012) Ann Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 37-45
    • Aune, D.1    Lau, R.2    Dsm, C.3    Vieira, R.4    Greenwood, D.C.5    Kampman, E.6
  • 17
    • 84868194719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy consumption and incidence of hypertension: A dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
    • Soedamah-Muthu SS, Verberne LD, Ding EL, Engberink MF, Geleijnse JM. Dairy consumption and incidence of hypertension: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Hypertension 2012; 60: 1131-1137.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Soedamah-Muthu, S.S.1    Verberne, L.D.2    Ding, E.L.3    Engberink, M.F.4    Geleijnse, J.M.5
  • 18
    • 84881528234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food sources of saturated fat and the association with mortality: A meta-analysis
    • O'Sullivan TA, Hafekost K, Mitrou F, Lawrence D. Food sources of saturated fat and the association with mortality: a meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 2013; 103: e31-e42.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. e31-e42
    • O'Sullivan, T.A.1    Hafekost, K.2    Mitrou, F.3    Lawrence, D.4
  • 20
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman D, Tezlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche P, Ioannidis J et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 2009; 339: b2700.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b2700
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.2    Tezlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gotzsche, P.5    Ioannidis, J.6
  • 23
    • 84885820689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy product intake is associated with the risk of obesity and abdominal obesity in middle-aged Koreans
    • Lee Y, Shin H, Yon M, Koh E, Lee JY, Kim DH et al. Dairy product intake is associated with the risk of obesity and abdominal obesity in middle-aged Koreans. Obesity Facts 2012; 5: 28-29.
    • (2012) Obesity Facts , vol.5 , pp. 28-29
    • Lee, Y.1    Shin, H.2    Yon, M.3    Koh, E.4    Lee, J.Y.5    Kim, D.H.6
  • 24
    • 84947271794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the role of milk and milk products on nutritional and health issues for adults fifty years of age and older
    • abstract 582.5
    • Sorenson AW, Pfister R, Smith K, Delhumeau C. Identifying the role of milk and milk products on nutritional and health issues for adults fifty years of age and older. FASEB J 2004; 18: abstract 582.5.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18
    • Sorenson, A.W.1    Pfister, R.2    Smith, K.3    Delhumeau, C.4
  • 25
    • 84894041728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low fat yogurt reduce weight: Randomized clinical trial from Malaysia
    • Al-Naggar RA, Osman MT, Abdulghani M. Low fat yogurt reduce weight: randomized clinical trial from Malaysia. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci 2014; 5: 593-597.
    • (2014) Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci , vol.5 , pp. 593-597
    • Al-Naggar, R.A.1    Osman, M.T.2    Abdulghani, M.3
  • 26
    • 84966682480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an energy-restricted, moderate-protein diet plan with non-fat dairy on weight changes: 12 weeks of weight loss (WL) followed by 12 weeks of WL maintenance
    • Shlisky JD, Durward CM, Zack MK, Campbell JK, Jonnalagadda SS, Gugger C et al. Effects of an energy-restricted, moderate-protein diet plan with non-fat dairy on weight changes: 12 weeks of weight loss (WL) followed by 12 weeks of WL maintenance. FASEB J 2012; 26.
    • (2012) FASEB J , vol.26
    • Shlisky, J.D.1    Durward, C.M.2    Zack, M.K.3    Campbell, J.K.4    Jonnalagadda, S.S.5    Gugger, C.6
  • 27
    • 79957612267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a dairy supplement and resistance training on lean mass and insulin-like growth factor in women
    • Thomas DT, Wideman L, Lovelady CA. Effects of a dairy supplement and resistance training on lean mass and insulin-like growth factor in women. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2011; 21: 181-188.
    • (2011) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.21 , pp. 181-188
    • Thomas, D.T.1    Wideman, L.2    Lovelady, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 58849107158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition with yogurt consumption during resistance training in women
    • White KM, Bauer SJ, Hartz KK, Baldridge M. Changes in body composition with yogurt consumption during resistance training in women. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2009; 19: 18-33.
    • (2009) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.19 , pp. 18-33
    • White, K.M.1    Bauer, S.J.2    Hartz, K.K.3    Baldridge, M.4
  • 31
    • 0019597035 scopus 로고
    • Role of food characteristics in behavioral change and weight loss
    • Jordan HA, Levitz LS, Utgoff KL, Lee HL. Role of food characteristics in behavioral change and weight loss. J Am Diet Assoc 1981; 79: 24-29.
    • (1981) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.79 , pp. 24-29
    • Jordan, H.A.1    Levitz, L.S.2    Utgoff, K.L.3    Lee, H.L.4
  • 32
    • 0021022275 scopus 로고
    • Total and high density lipo protein cholesterol concentrations following yoghurt and calcium supplementation
    • Bazzarre TL, Wu S-ML, Yuhas JA. Total and high density lipo protein cholesterol concentrations following yoghurt and calcium supplementation. Nutr Rep Int 1983; 28: 1225-1232.
    • (1983) Nutr Rep Int , vol.28 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Bazzarre, T.L.1    S-Ml, W.2    Yuhas, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024428674 scopus 로고
    • Effect of yogurt intake on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in normolipidemic males
    • McNamara DJ, Lowell AE, Sabb JE. Effect of yogurt intake on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in normolipidemic males. Atherosclerosis 1989; 79: 167-171.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.79 , pp. 167-171
    • McNamara, D.J.1    Lowell, A.E.2    Sabb, J.E.3
  • 36
    • 79959478455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
    • Mozaffarian D, Hao T, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 2392-2404.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2392-2404
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Hao, T.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 37
    • 0037165703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: The CARDIA Study
    • Pereira MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Kartashov AI, Ludwig DS. Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA 2002; 287: 2081-2089.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2081-2089
    • Pereira, M.A.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Van Horn, L.3    Slattery, M.L.4    Kartashov, A.I.5    Ludwig, D.S.6
  • 38
    • 55849136511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy consumption and 6-y changes in body weight and waist circumference in middle-aged French adults
    • Vergnaud AC, Peneau S, Chat-Yung S, Kesse E, Czernichow S, Galan P et al. Dairy consumption and 6-y changes in body weight and waist circumference in middle-aged French adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88: 1248-1255.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Vergnaud, A.C.1    Peneau, S.2    Chat-Yung, S.3    Kesse, E.4    Czernichow, S.5    Galan, P.6
  • 39
    • 84896689353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal association between dairy consumption and changes of body weight and waist circumference: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wang H, Troy LM, Rogers GT, Fox CS, McKeown NM, Meigs JB et al. Longitudinal association between dairy consumption and changes of body weight and waist circumference: the Framingham Heart Study. Int J Obes 2014; 38: 299-305.
    • (2014) Int J Obes , vol.38 , pp. 299-305
    • Wang, H.1    Troy, L.M.2    Rogers, G.T.3    Fox, C.S.4    McKeown, N.M.5    Meigs, J.B.6
  • 40
    • 84947218246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yogurt consumption in the United States: Effect on nutrient intakes and body measures in adults 19+ years
    • Albertson AM, Holschuh NM, Eldridge AL. Yogurt consumption in the United States: effect on nutrient intakes and body measures in adults 19+ years. FASEB J 2007; 21: A1061.
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. A1061
    • Albertson, A.M.1    Holschuh, N.M.2    Eldridge, A.L.3
  • 41
    • 45749090847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in dairy and related nutrient consumption among US adults and their association with obesity, central obesity, and the metabolic syndrome
    • Beydoun MA, Gary TL, Caballero BH, Lawrence RS, Cheskin LJ, Wang Y. Ethnic differences in dairy and related nutrient consumption among US adults and their association with obesity, central obesity, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1914-1925.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 1914-1925
    • Ma, B.1    Gary, T.L.2    Caballero, B.H.3    Lawrence, R.S.4    Cheskin, L.J.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 42
    • 84966588182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yogurt consumption is associated with lower body weight status and improved nutrient intakes in adult women
    • Gugger C, Joshi N, Albertson A. Yogurt consumption is associated with lower body weight status and improved nutrient intakes in adult women. FASEB J 2014; 1.
    • (2014) FASEB J , vol.1
    • Gugger, C.1    Joshi, N.2    Albertson, A.3
  • 43
    • 84966575172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yogurt intake is associated with favorable nutrient intake and healthy body measures in US women: Results from NHANES 2007-08
    • Joshi NA, Albertson AM, Bell E. Yogurt intake is associated with favorable nutrient intake and healthy body measures in US women: Results from NHANES 2007-08. FASEB J 2011; 25.
    • (2011) FASEB J , pp. 25
    • Joshi, N.A.1    Albertson, A.M.2    Bell, E.3
  • 44
    • 84902590478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of dairy products and calcium and obesity in Korean adults: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) 2007-2009
    • Lee H-J, Cho J-I, Lee H-SH, Kim C-I, Cho E. Intakes of dairy products and calcium and obesity in Korean adults: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) 2007-2009. PLoS One [electronic resource] 2014; 9: e99085.
    • (2014) PLoS One [Electronic Resource] , vol.9 , pp. e99085
    • Lee, H.-J.1    Cho, J.-I.2    H-Sh, L.3    Kim, C.-I.4    Cho, E.5
  • 45
    • 84950170752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy foods and dairy protein consumption is inversely related to markers of adiposity in obese men and women
    • Murphy KJ, Crichton GE, Dyer KA, Coates AM, Pettman TL, Milte C et al. Dairy foods and dairy protein consumption is inversely related to markers of adiposity in obese men and women. Nutrients 2013; 5: 4665-4684.
    • (2013) Nutrients , vol.5 , pp. 4665-4684
    • Murphy, K.J.1    Crichton, G.E.2    Dyer, K.A.3    Coates, A.M.4    Pettman, T.L.5    Milte, C.6
  • 46
    • 84872822825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yogurt consumption is associated with better diet quality and metabolic profile in American men and women
    • Wang H, Livingston KA, Fox CS, Meigs JB, Jacques PF. Yogurt consumption is associated with better diet quality and metabolic profile in American men and women. Nutr Res 2013; 33: 18-26.
    • (2013) Nutr Res , vol.33 , pp. 18-26
    • Wang, H.1    Livingston, K.A.2    Fox, C.S.3    Meigs, J.B.4    Jacques, P.F.5
  • 47
    • 84893850945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher central fat mass and lower peripheral lean mass are independent determinants of endothelial dysfunction in the elderly: The Hoorn study
    • Beijers HJ, Ferreira I, Bravenboer B, Henry RM, Schalkwijk CG, Dekker JM et al. Higher central fat mass and lower peripheral lean mass are independent determinants of endothelial dysfunction in the elderly: the Hoorn study. Atherosclerosis 2014; 233: 310-318.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.233 , pp. 310-318
    • Beijers, H.J.1    Ferreira, I.2    Bravenboer, B.3    Henry, R.M.4    Schalkwijk, C.G.5    Dekker, J.M.6
  • 49
    • 84905272395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform to inform systematic reviews: What are the optimal search approaches?
    • Glanville JM, Duffy S, McCool R, Varley D. Searching ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform to inform systematic reviews: what are the optimal search approaches? J Med Libr Assoc 2014; 102: 177-183.
    • (2014) J Med Libr Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 177-183
    • Glanville, J.M.1    Duffy, S.2    McCool, R.3    Varley, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.