메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 955-964

Protective Effect of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Palmitic Acid-Induced Toxicity in Skeletal Muscle Cells is not Mediated by PPARδ Activation

Author keywords

Mitochondrial respiration; Mitochondrial uncoupling; PPAR ; PPAR agonist; Saturated fatty acid; Skeletal muscle cells; Unsaturated fatty acids

Indexed keywords

CARNITINE PALMITOYLTRANSFERASE I; CYTOPROTECTIVE AGENT; LINOLEIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; MESSENGER RNA; OLEIC ACID; PALMITIC ACID; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR DELTA; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE 4; UNCOUPLING PROTEIN 3; [2 METHYL 4 [4 METHYL 2 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL) 5 THIAZOLYLMETHYLTHIO]PHENOXY]ACETIC ACID; 3 [(4 ANILINO 2 METHOXYPHENYL)SULFAMOYL] 2 THENOIC ACID METHYL ESTER; CELL RECEPTOR; EDIBLE OIL; PPARD PROTEIN, MOUSE; SULFONE; THIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84942191631     PISSN: 00244201     EISSN: 15589307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11745-015-4058-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 84455188668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from palmitate-induced mitochondrial DNA damage prevents from mitochondrial oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, and impaired insulin signaling in rat L6 skeletal muscle cells
    • 10.1210/en.2011-1442 3249685 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XovFWntQ%3D%3D 22128025
    • Yuzefovych LV, Solodushko VA, Wilson GL, Rachek LI (2012) Protection from palmitate-induced mitochondrial DNA damage prevents from mitochondrial oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, and impaired insulin signaling in rat L6 skeletal muscle cells. Endocrinology 153:92-100. doi: 10.1210/en.2011-1442
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , pp. 92-100
    • Yuzefovych, L.V.1    Solodushko, V.A.2    Wilson, G.L.3    Rachek, L.I.4
  • 2
    • 45549102437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oleate reverses palmitate-induced insulin resistance and inflammation in skeletal muscle cells
    • 10.1074/jbc.M708700200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkvVSgs7g%3D 18281277
    • Coll T, Eyre E, Rodríguez-Calvo R et al (2008) Oleate reverses palmitate-induced insulin resistance and inflammation in skeletal muscle cells. J Biol Chem 283:11107-11116. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M708700200
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 11107-11116
    • Coll, T.1    Eyre, E.2    Rodríguez-Calvo, R.3
  • 3
    • 84900887397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitate-induced cell death and mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction in myoblasts are not prevented by mitochondria-targeted antioxidants
    • 10.1159/000358709 24854096
    • Patková J, Anděl M, Trnka J (2014) Palmitate-induced cell death and mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction in myoblasts are not prevented by mitochondria-targeted antioxidants. Cell Physiol Biochem 33:1439-1451. doi: 10.1159/000358709
    • (2014) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1439-1451
    • Patková, J.1    Anděl, M.2    Trnka, J.3
  • 4
    • 78449256948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is sufficient to protect skeletal muscle cells from palmitate-induced apoptosis
    • 10.1074/jbc.M110.170431 2978610 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWgsrvK 20837491
    • Henique C, Mansouri A, Fumey G et al (2010) Increased mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is sufficient to protect skeletal muscle cells from palmitate-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem 285:36818-36827. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.170431
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 36818-36827
    • Henique, C.1    Mansouri, A.2    Fumey, G.3
  • 5
    • 84919868569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone, a PPARγ agonist, ameliorates palmitate-induced insulin resistance and apoptosis in skeletal muscle cells
    • 10.1002/cbf.3072 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFantrjL 25431031
    • Meshkani R, Sadeghi A, Taheripak G et al (2014) Rosiglitazone, a PPARγ agonist, ameliorates palmitate-induced insulin resistance and apoptosis in skeletal muscle cells. Cell Biochem Funct 32:683-691. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3072
    • (2014) Cell Biochem Funct , vol.32 , pp. 683-691
    • Meshkani, R.1    Sadeghi, A.2    Taheripak, G.3
  • 6
    • 84942208372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess of free fatty acids as a cause of metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle
    • (in press)
    • Tumova J, Andel M, Trnka J (2015) Excess of free fatty acids as a cause of metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle. Physiol Res (in press)
    • (2015) Physiol Res
    • Tumova, J.1    Andel, M.2    Trnka, J.3
  • 7
    • 73949160860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturated fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells
    • 10.1002/jcp.21936 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGgtrjN 19780047
    • Hirabara SM, Curi R, Maechler P (2010) Saturated fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells. J Cell Physiol 222:187-194. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21936
    • (2010) J Cell Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 187-194
    • Hirabara, S.M.1    Curi, R.2    Maechler, P.3
  • 8
    • 78649660058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of oleate vs. Palmitate on mitochondrial function, apoptosis, and insulin signaling in L6 skeletal muscle cells: Role of oxidative stress
    • 10.1152/ajpendo.00238.2010 3006254 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1aitr%2FM 20876761
    • Yuzefovych L, Wilson G, Rachek L (2010) Different effects of oleate vs. palmitate on mitochondrial function, apoptosis, and insulin signaling in L6 skeletal muscle cells: role of oxidative stress. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 299:E1096-E1105. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00238.2010
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.299 , pp. E1096-E1105
    • Yuzefovych, L.1    Wilson, G.2    Rachek, L.3
  • 9
    • 79959378791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and pathways regulating energy metabolism in skeletal muscle cells: The effects of subcutaneous and visceral fat, and long-chain saturated, n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • 10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.04.011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXotVCgtbw%3D 21570480
    • Lam YY, Hatzinikolas G, Weir JM et al (2011) Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and pathways regulating energy metabolism in skeletal muscle cells: the effects of subcutaneous and visceral fat, and long-chain saturated, n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1811:468-475. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.04.011
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1811 , pp. 468-475
    • Lam, Y.Y.1    Hatzinikolas, G.2    Weir, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 34250303939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key role for ceramides in mediating insulin resistance in human muscle cells
    • 10.1074/jbc.M611157200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksVSisro%3D 17337731
    • Pickersgill L, Litherland GJ, Greenberg AS et al (2007) Key role for ceramides in mediating insulin resistance in human muscle cells. J Biol Chem 282:12583-12589. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M611157200
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 12583-12589
    • Pickersgill, L.1    Litherland, G.J.2    Greenberg, A.S.3
  • 11
    • 84903691827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diacylglycerol activation of PKCθ in lipid-induced muscle insulin resistance in humans
    • 10.1073/pnas.1409229111 4084449 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpvVSltLo%3D 24979806
    • Szendroedi J, Yoshimura T, Phielix E et al (2014) Role of diacylglycerol activation of PKCθ in lipid-induced muscle insulin resistance in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:9597-9602. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1409229111
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , pp. 9597-9602
    • Szendroedi, J.1    Yoshimura, T.2    Phielix, E.3
  • 12
    • 3042551249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased beta-oxidation in muscle cells enhances insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and protects against fatty acid-induced insulin resistance despite intramyocellular lipid accumulation
    • 10.1074/jbc.M403566200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvFGnsLk%3D 15105415
    • Perdomo G, Commerford SR, Richard AM et al (2004) Increased beta-oxidation in muscle cells enhances insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and protects against fatty acid-induced insulin resistance despite intramyocellular lipid accumulation. J Biol Chem 279:27177-27186. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403566200
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 27177-27186
    • Perdomo, G.1    Commerford, S.R.2    Richard, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030952937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypolipidemic drugs, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and eicosanoids are ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and delta
    • 20719 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtVyhsbs%3D 9113986
    • Forman BM, Chen J, Evans RM (1997) Hypolipidemic drugs, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and eicosanoids are ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and delta. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:4312-4317
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 4312-4317
    • Forman, B.M.1    Chen, J.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 0030047806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): Tissue distribution of PPAR-alpha, -beta, and -gamma in the adult rat
    • 10.1210/endo.137.1.8536636 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhsVyjsQ%3D%3D 8536636
    • Braissant O, Foufelle F, Scotto C et al (1996) Differential expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): tissue distribution of PPAR-alpha, -beta, and -gamma in the adult rat. Endocrinology 137:354-366. doi: 10.1210/endo.137.1.8536636
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 354-366
    • Braissant, O.1    Foufelle, F.2    Scotto, C.3
  • 15
    • 0037135623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid homeostasis and induction of lipid regulatory genes in skeletal muscles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha knock-out mice. Evidence for compensatory regulation by PPAR delta
    • 10.1074/jbc.M203997200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsFKrtrw%3D 12118038
    • Muoio DM, MacLean PS, Lang DB et al (2002) Fatty acid homeostasis and induction of lipid regulatory genes in skeletal muscles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha knock-out mice. Evidence for compensatory regulation by PPAR delta. J Biol Chem 277:26089-26097. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M203997200
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 26089-26097
    • Muoio, D.M.1    MacLean, P.S.2    Lang, D.B.3
  • 16
    • 70349664475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle physiology and metabolism by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta
    • 10.1124/pr.109.001560 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVWmu7vE 19805479
    • Ehrenborg E, Krook A (2009) Regulation of skeletal muscle physiology and metabolism by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta. Pharmacol Rev 61:373-393. doi: 10.1124/pr.109.001560
    • (2009) Pharmacol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 373-393
    • Ehrenborg, E.1    Krook, A.2
  • 17
    • 84892144705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of energy metabolism by long-chain fatty acids
    • 10.1016/j.plipres.2013.12.001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlKjsro%3D 24362249
    • Nakamura MT, Yudell BE, Loor JJ (2014) Regulation of energy metabolism by long-chain fatty acids. Prog Lipid Res 53:124-144. doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2013.12.001
    • (2014) Prog Lipid Res , vol.53 , pp. 124-144
    • Nakamura, M.T.1    Yudell, B.E.2    Loor, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 0346849699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta agonist, GW501516, regulates the expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism and energy uncoupling in skeletal muscle cells
    • 10.1210/me.2003-0151 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpvFCktrk%3D 14525954
    • Dressel U, Allen TL, Pippal JB et al (2003) The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta agonist, GW501516, regulates the expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism and energy uncoupling in skeletal muscle cells. Mol Endocrinol 17:2477-2493. doi: 10.1210/me.2003-0151
    • (2003) Mol Endocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 2477-2493
    • Dressel, U.1    Allen, T.L.2    Pippal, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 9144271149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta induces fatty acid beta-oxidation in skeletal muscle and attenuates metabolic syndrome
    • 10.1073/pnas.0306981100 307669 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVCkug%3D%3D 14676330
    • Tanaka T, Yamamoto J, Iwasaki S et al (2003) Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta induces fatty acid beta-oxidation in skeletal muscle and attenuates metabolic syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:15924-15929. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0306981100
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 15924-15929
    • Tanaka, T.1    Yamamoto, J.2    Iwasaki, S.3
  • 20
    • 34547112065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP kinase and PPARδ in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism in human skeletal muscle
    • 10.1074/jbc.M702329200 17500064
    • Krämer DK, Al-Khalili L, Guigas B et al (2007) Role of AMP kinase and PPARδ in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism in human skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 282:19313-19320. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M702329200
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 19313-19320
    • Krämer, D.K.1    Al-Khalili, L.2    Guigas, B.3
  • 21
    • 77950202392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta by GW501516 prevents fatty acid-induced nuclear factor-{kappa}B activation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells
    • 10.1210/en.2009-1211 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXks1Cmt7w%3D 20185762
    • Coll T, Alvarez-Guardia D, Barroso E et al (2010) Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta by GW501516 prevents fatty acid-induced nuclear factor-{kappa}B activation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells. Endocrinology 151:1560-1569. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-1211
    • (2010) Endocrinology , vol.151 , pp. 1560-1569
    • Coll, T.1    Alvarez-Guardia, D.2    Barroso, E.3
  • 22
    • 0035111325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid-induced inhibition of glucose and insulin-like growth factor I-induced deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in the pancreatic beta-cell line INS-1
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltFWitA%3D%3D 11145586
    • Cousin SP, Hügl SR, Wrede CE et al (2001) Free fatty acid-induced inhibition of glucose and insulin-like growth factor I-induced deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in the pancreatic beta-cell line INS-1. Endocrinology 142:229-240
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 229-240
    • Cousin, S.P.1    Hügl, S.R.2    Wrede, C.E.3
  • 23
    • 79953180902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in cells
    • 10.1042/BJ20110162 3076726 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjvFOjurs%3D 21726199
    • Brand MD, Nicholls DG (2011) Assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in cells. Biochem J 435:297-312. doi: 10.1042/BJ20110162
    • (2011) Biochem J , vol.435 , pp. 297-312
    • Brand, M.D.1    Nicholls, D.G.2
  • 24
    • 33847169097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective efficacy of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta-selective agonists in vitro and in vivo
    • 10.1124/jpet.106.115758 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXis1WgtLY%3D 17167170
    • Iwashita A, Muramatsu Y, Yamazaki T et al (2007) Neuroprotective efficacy of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta-selective agonists in vitro and in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 320:1087-1096. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.115758
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.320 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Iwashita, A.1    Muramatsu, Y.2    Yamazaki, T.3
  • 25
    • 37449020075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance
    • 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.013 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnsFSnsQ%3D%3D 18177724
    • Koves TR, Ussher JR, Noland RC et al (2008) Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Cell Metab 7:45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.013
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.7 , pp. 45-56
    • Koves, T.R.1    Ussher, J.R.2    Noland, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 76249092706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course effects of increased fatty acid supply on the expression of genes involved in lipid/glucose metabolism in muscle cells
    • 10.1159/000276566 20110694
    • Rodríguez AM, Sánchez J, Tobaruela A et al (2010) Time-course effects of increased fatty acid supply on the expression of genes involved in lipid/glucose metabolism in muscle cells. Cell Physiol Biochem 25:337-346. doi: 10.1159/000276566
    • (2010) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 337-346
    • Rodríguez, A.M.1    Sánchez, J.2    Tobaruela, A.3
  • 27
    • 84879563549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide production regulates the mitochondrial function in insulin resistant muscle cells: Effect of catalase overexpression
    • 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.04.029 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFChtLfN 23643711
    • Barbosa MR, Sampaio IH, Teodoro BG et al (2013) Hydrogen peroxide production regulates the mitochondrial function in insulin resistant muscle cells: effect of catalase overexpression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1832:1591-1604. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.04.029
    • (2013) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1832 , pp. 1591-1604
    • Barbosa, M.R.1    Sampaio, I.H.2    Teodoro, B.G.3
  • 28
    • 38749152401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta (NR1C2) antagonist
    • 10.1210/me.2007-0190 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlWhsrw%3D 17975020
    • Shearer BG, Steger DJ, Way JM et al (2008) Identification and characterization of a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta (NR1C2) antagonist. Mol Endocrinol 22:523-529. doi: 10.1210/me.2007-0190
    • (2008) Mol Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 523-529
    • Shearer, B.G.1    Steger, D.J.2    Way, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 84877770648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oleate prevents saturated-fatty-acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells through an AMPK-dependent mechanism
    • 10.1007/s00125-013-2867-3 23460021
    • Salvadó L, Coll T, Gómez-Foix AM et al (2013) Oleate prevents saturated-fatty-acid-induced ER stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells through an AMPK-dependent mechanism. Diabetologia 56:1372-1382. doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-2867-3
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , pp. 1372-1382
    • Salvadó, L.1    Coll, T.2    Gómez-Foix, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 84893678694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of palmitic acid-mediated lipotoxicity by arachidonic acid via channeling of palmitic acid into triglycerides in C2C12
    • 10.1186/1423-0127-21-13 3926261 24521082
    • Cheon HG, Cho YS (2014) Protection of palmitic acid-mediated lipotoxicity by arachidonic acid via channeling of palmitic acid into triglycerides in C2C12. J Biomed Sci 21:13. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-21-13
    • (2014) J Biomed Sci , vol.21 , pp. 13
    • Cheon, H.G.1    Cho, Y.S.2
  • 31
    • 0037726805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation
    • 10.1016/S0005-2728(03)00027-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvFahs7k%3D 12765765
    • Kadenbach B (2003) Intrinsic and extrinsic uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1604:77-94. doi: 10.1016/S0005-2728(03)00027-6
    • (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1604 , pp. 77-94
    • Kadenbach, B.1
  • 32
    • 34548504082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid-induced mitochondrial uncoupling in adipocytes as a key protective factor against insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction: A new concept in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1007/s00125-007-0776-z 2039833 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvF2ls78%3D 17712547
    • Maassen JA, Romijn JA, Heine RJ (2007) Fatty acid-induced mitochondrial uncoupling in adipocytes as a key protective factor against insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction: a new concept in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 50:2036-2041. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0776-z
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 2036-2041
    • Maassen, J.A.1    Romijn, J.A.2    Heine, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 20044372016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone causes acute mitochondrial membrane depolarisation and an AMPK-mediated increase in glucose phosphorylation in muscle cells
    • 10.1007/s00125-005-1713-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktFyht7c%3D 15834551
    • Konrad D, Rudich A, Bilan PJ et al (2005) Troglitazone causes acute mitochondrial membrane depolarisation and an AMPK-mediated increase in glucose phosphorylation in muscle cells. Diabetologia 48:954-966. doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1713-7
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 954-966
    • Konrad, D.1    Rudich, A.2    Bilan, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 30944448233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of fatty acids on metabolism and mitochondrial coupling in skeletal muscle
    • 10.1016/j.bbabio.2005.11.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xls1Wrsg%3D%3D 16375848
    • Hirabara SM, Silveira LR, Alberici LC et al (2006) Acute effect of fatty acids on metabolism and mitochondrial coupling in skeletal muscle. Biochim Biophys Acta 1757:57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2005.11.007
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1757 , pp. 57-66
    • Hirabara, S.M.1    Silveira, L.R.2    Alberici, L.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.