메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 628-637.e4

Distinct endotypes of steroid-resistant asthma characterized by IL-17Ahigh and IFN-γhigh immunophenotypes: Potential benefits of calcitriol

Author keywords

Asthma; glucocorticoids; IL 17A; steroid resistant; steroid sensitive; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

CALCITRIOL; CD8 ANTIGEN; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXAMETHASONE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 17; INTERLEUKIN 2; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; VITAMIN D; CD3 ANTIGEN; IL10 PROTEIN, HUMAN; IL17A PROTEIN, HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGIC FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 10;

EID: 84941189146     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: 10976825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 84860679595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma phenotypes: The evolution from clinical to molecular approaches
    • S.E. Wenzel Asthma phenotypes: the evolution from clinical to molecular approaches Nat Med 18 2012 716 725
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 716-725
    • Wenzel, S.E.1
  • 3
    • 84893513577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International ERS/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma
    • K.F. Chung, S.E. Wenzel, J.L. Brozek, A. Bush, M. Castro, P.J. Sterk, and et al. International ERS/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma Eur Respir J 43 2014 343 373
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.43 , pp. 343-373
    • Chung, K.F.1    Wenzel, S.E.2    Brozek, J.L.3    Bush, A.4    Castro, M.5    Sterk, P.J.6
  • 5
    • 35348909044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an interleukin-4 variant on late phase asthmatic response to allergen challenge in asthmatic patients: Results of two phase 2a studies
    • S. Wenzel, D. Wilbraham, R. Fuller, E.B. Getz, and M. Longphre Effect of an interleukin-4 variant on late phase asthmatic response to allergen challenge in asthmatic patients: results of two phase 2a studies Lancet 370 2007 1422 1431
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1422-1431
    • Wenzel, S.1    Wilbraham, D.2    Fuller, R.3    Getz, E.B.4    Longphre, M.5
  • 8
    • 84865145614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): A multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • I.D. Pavord, S. Korn, P. Howarth, E.R. Bleecker, R. Buhl, O.N. Keene, and et al. Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Lancet 380 2012 651 659
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 651-659
    • Pavord, I.D.1    Korn, S.2    Howarth, P.3    Bleecker, E.R.4    Buhl, R.5    Keene, O.N.6
  • 10
    • 33751180809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 mRNA in sputum of asthmatic patients: Linking T cell driven inflammation and granulocytic influx?
    • D.M. Bullens, E. Truyen, L. Coteur, E. Dilissen, P.W. Hellings, L.J. Dupont, and et al. IL-17 mRNA in sputum of asthmatic patients: linking T cell driven inflammation and granulocytic influx? Respir Res 7 2006 135
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 135
    • Bullens, D.M.1    Truyen, E.2    Coteur, L.3    Dilissen, E.4    Hellings, P.W.5    Dupont, L.J.6
  • 12
    • 77953913216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum IL-17 is an independent risk factor for severe asthma
    • I. Agache, C. Ciobanu, C. Agache, and M. Anghel Increased serum IL-17 is an independent risk factor for severe asthma Respir Med 104 2010 1131 1137
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Agache, I.1    Ciobanu, C.2    Agache, C.3    Anghel, M.4
  • 13
    • 0034833339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 is increased in asthmatic airways and induces human bronchial fibroblasts to produce cytokines
    • S. Molet, Q. Hamid, F. Davoine, E. Nutku, R. Taha, N. Page, and et al. IL-17 is increased in asthmatic airways and induces human bronchial fibroblasts to produce cytokines J Allergy Clin Immunol 108 2001 430 438
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 430-438
    • Molet, S.1    Hamid, Q.2    Davoine, F.3    Nutku, E.4    Taha, R.5    Page, N.6
  • 14
    • 0037636682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17 in sputum correlates with airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine
    • A. Barczyk, W. Pierzchala, and E. Sozanska Interleukin-17 in sputum correlates with airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine Respir Med 97 2003 726 733
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , pp. 726-733
    • Barczyk, A.1    Pierzchala, W.2    Sozanska, E.3
  • 15
    • 56149097181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TH17 cells mediate steroid-resistant airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice
    • L. McKinley, J.F. Alcorn, A. Peterson, R.B. Dupont, S. Kapadia, A. Logar, and et al. TH17 cells mediate steroid-resistant airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in mice J Immunol 181 2008 4089 4097
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 4089-4097
    • McKinley, L.1    Alcorn, J.F.2    Peterson, A.3    Dupont, R.B.4    Kapadia, S.5    Logar, A.6
  • 16
    • 84881141653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of IL-17A in patients with severe asthma is inhibited by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in a glucocorticoid-independent fashion
    • A.M. Nanzer, E.S. Chambers, K. Ryanna, D.F. Richards, C. Black, P.M. Timms, and et al. Enhanced production of IL-17A in patients with severe asthma is inhibited by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in a glucocorticoid-independent fashion J Allergy Clin Immunol 132 2013 297 304.e3
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 297-304e3
    • Nanzer, A.M.1    Chambers, E.S.2    Ryanna, K.3    Richards, D.F.4    Black, C.5    Timms, P.M.6
  • 17
    • 77958165660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of histone deacetylase 2 expression by elevated glucocorticoid receptor beta in steroid-resistant asthma
    • L.B. Li, D.Y. Leung, R.J. Martin, and E. Goleva Inhibition of histone deacetylase 2 expression by elevated glucocorticoid receptor beta in steroid-resistant asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182 2010 877 883
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 877-883
    • Li, L.B.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Martin, R.J.3    Goleva, E.4
  • 18
    • 77955350723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of glucocorticoid receptor-beta expression in epithelial cells of asthmatic airways by T-helper type 17 cytokines
    • A. Vazquez-Tello, A. Semlali, J. Chakir, J.G. Martin, D.Y. Leung, D.H. Eidelman, and et al. Induction of glucocorticoid receptor-beta expression in epithelial cells of asthmatic airways by T-helper type 17 cytokines Clin Exp Allergy 40 2010 1312 1322
    • (2010) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.40 , pp. 1312-1322
    • Vazquez-Tello, A.1    Semlali, A.2    Chakir, J.3    Martin, J.G.4    Leung, D.Y.5    Eidelman, D.H.6
  • 19
    • 84877255026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor-beta up-regulation and steroid resistance induction by IL-17 and IL-23 cytokine stimulation in peripheral mononuclear cells
    • A. Vazquez-Tello, R. Halwani, Q. Hamid, and S. Al-Muhsen Glucocorticoid receptor-beta up-regulation and steroid resistance induction by IL-17 and IL-23 cytokine stimulation in peripheral mononuclear cells J Clin Immunol 33 2013 466 478
    • (2013) J Clin Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 466-478
    • Vazquez-Tello, A.1    Halwani, R.2    Hamid, Q.3    Al-Muhsen, S.4
  • 20
    • 30344488982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and pulmonary function in the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • P.N. Black, and R. Scragg Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and pulmonary function in the third national health and nutrition examination survey Chest 128 2005 3792 3798
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3792-3798
    • Black, P.N.1    Scragg, R.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 84455204862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum Vitamin D, disease severity, and airway remodeling in children with asthma
    • A. Gupta, A. Sjoukes, D. Richards, W. Banya, C. Hawrylowicz, A. Bush, and et al. Relationship between serum vitamin D, disease severity, and airway remodeling in children with asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184 2011 1342 1349
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.184 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Gupta, A.1    Sjoukes, A.2    Richards, D.3    Banya, W.4    Hawrylowicz, C.5    Bush, A.6
  • 27
    • 84901503979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory mechanisms of Vitamin D relevant to respiratory health and asthma
    • E.H. Mann, E.S. Chambers, P.E. Pfeffer, and C.M. Hawrylowicz Immunoregulatory mechanisms of vitamin D relevant to respiratory health and asthma Ann N Y Acad Sci 1317 2014 57 69
    • (2014) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1317 , pp. 57-69
    • Mann, E.H.1    Chambers, E.S.2    Pfeffer, P.E.3    Hawrylowicz, C.M.4
  • 28
    • 0036173939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defect in corticosteroid-induced IL-10 production in T lymphocytes from corticosteroid-resistant asthmatic patients
    • C. Hawrylowicz, D. Richards, T.K. Loke, C. Corrigan, and T. Lee A defect in corticosteroid-induced IL-10 production in T lymphocytes from corticosteroid-resistant asthmatic patients J Allergy Clin Immunol 109 2002 369 370
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 369-370
    • Hawrylowicz, C.1    Richards, D.2    Loke, T.K.3    Corrigan, C.4    Lee, T.5
  • 29
    • 31044447205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the defective induction of IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells in glucocorticoid-resistant asthma patients
    • E. Xystrakis, S. Kusumakar, S. Boswell, E. Peek, Z. Urry, D.F. Richards, and et al. Reversing the defective induction of IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells in glucocorticoid-resistant asthma patients J Clin Invest 116 2006 146 155
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 146-155
    • Xystrakis, E.1    Kusumakar, S.2    Boswell, S.3    Peek, E.4    Urry, Z.5    Richards, D.F.6
  • 32
    • 27544490377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 17-producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages
    • L.E. Harrington, R.D. Hatton, P.R. Mangan, H. Turner, T.L. Murphy, K.M. Murphy, and et al. Interleukin 17-producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages Nat Immunol 6 2005 1123 1132
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Harrington, L.E.1    Hatton, R.D.2    Mangan, P.R.3    Turner, H.4    Murphy, T.L.5    Murphy, K.M.6
  • 33
    • 33748991140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4R signaling is required to induce IL-10 for the establishment of T(h)2 dominance
    • A. Balic, Y.M. Harcus, M.D. Taylor, F. Brombacher, and R.M. Maizels IL-4R signaling is required to induce IL-10 for the establishment of T(h)2 dominance Int Immunol 18 2006 1421 1431
    • (2006) Int Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Balic, A.1    Harcus, Y.M.2    Taylor, M.D.3    Brombacher, F.4    Maizels, R.M.5
  • 34
    • 0034057829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive markers of airway inflammation as predictors of oral steroid responsiveness in asthma
    • S.A. Little, G.W. Chalmers, K.J. MacLeod, C. McSharry, and N.C. Thomson Non-invasive markers of airway inflammation as predictors of oral steroid responsiveness in asthma Thorax 55 2000 232 234
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 232-234
    • Little, S.A.1    Chalmers, G.W.2    MacLeod, K.J.3    McSharry, C.4    Thomson, N.C.5
  • 35
    • 77951253745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-2 combine to inhibit T cell production of inflammatory cytokines and promote development of regulatory T cells expressing CTLA-4 and FoxP3
    • L.E. Jeffery, F. Burke, M. Mura, Y. Zheng, O.S. Qureshi, M. Hewison, and et al. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-2 combine to inhibit T cell production of inflammatory cytokines and promote development of regulatory T cells expressing CTLA-4 and FoxP3 J Immunol 183 2009 5458 5467
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 5458-5467
    • Jeffery, L.E.1    Burke, F.2    Mura, M.3    Zheng, Y.4    Qureshi, O.S.5    Hewison, M.6
  • 36
    • 0037018104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro generation of interleukin 10-producing regulatory CD4(+) T cells is induced by immunosuppressive drugs and inhibited by T helper type 1 (Th1)- and Th2-inducing cytokines
    • F.J. Barrat, D.J. Cua, A. Boonstra, D.F. Richards, C. Crain, H.F. Savelkoul, and et al. In vitro generation of interleukin 10-producing regulatory CD4(+) T cells is induced by immunosuppressive drugs and inhibited by T helper type 1 (Th1)- and Th2-inducing cytokines J Exp Med 195 2002 603 616
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.195 , pp. 603-616
    • Barrat, F.J.1    Cua, D.J.2    Boonstra, A.3    Richards, D.F.4    Crain, C.5    Savelkoul, H.F.6
  • 38
    • 73349127157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD39+Foxp3+ regulatory T Cells suppress pathogenic Th17 cells and are impaired in multiple sclerosis
    • J.M. Fletcher, R. Lonergan, L. Costelloe, K. Kinsella, B. Moran, C. O'Farrelly, and et al. CD39+Foxp3+ regulatory T Cells suppress pathogenic Th17 cells and are impaired in multiple sclerosis J Immunol 183 2009 7602 7610
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 7602-7610
    • Fletcher, J.M.1    Lonergan, R.2    Costelloe, L.3    Kinsella, K.4    Moran, B.5    O'Farrelly, C.6
  • 39
    • 84864478443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels correlate with CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T-cell numbers in moderate/severe asthma
    • E.S. Chambers, A.M. Nanzer, D.F. Richards, K. Ryanna, A.T. Freeman, P.M. Timms, and et al. Serum 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels correlate with CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T-cell numbers in moderate/severe asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 130 2012 542 544
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 542-544
    • Chambers, E.S.1    Nanzer, A.M.2    Richards, D.F.3    Ryanna, K.4    Freeman, A.T.5    Timms, P.M.6
  • 40
    • 84867202982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and cytokines in the promotion of distinct Foxp3+ and IL-10+ CD4+ T cells
    • Z. Urry, E.S. Chambers, E. Xystrakis, S. Dimeloe, D.F. Richards, L. Gabrysova, and et al. The role of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and cytokines in the promotion of distinct Foxp3+ and IL-10+ CD4+ T cells Eur J Immunol 42 2012 2697 2708
    • (2012) Eur J Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 2697-2708
    • Urry, Z.1    Chambers, E.S.2    Xystrakis, E.3    Dimeloe, S.4    Richards, D.F.5    Gabrysova, L.6
  • 42
    • 84860460988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid requirements and immune associations with Vitamin D are stronger in children than adults with asthma
    • E. Goleva, D.A. Searing, L.P. Jackson, B.N. Richers, and D.Y. Leung Steroid requirements and immune associations with vitamin D are stronger in children than adults with asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 129 2012 1243 1251
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 1243-1251
    • Goleva, E.1    Searing, D.A.2    Jackson, L.P.3    Richers, B.N.4    Leung, D.Y.5
  • 43
    • 0028944915 scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma
    • D.Y. Leung, R.J. Martin, S.J. Szefler, E.R. Sher, S. Ying, A.B. Kay, and et al. Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma J Exp Med 181 1995 33 40
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 33-40
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Martin, R.J.2    Szefler, S.J.3    Sher, E.R.4    Ying, S.5    Kay, A.B.6
  • 44
    • 0004815929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor beta-isoform
    • A.R. Sousa, S.J. Lane, J.A. Cidlowski, D.Z. Staynov, and T.H. Lee Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor beta-isoform J Allergy Clin Immunol 105 2000 943 950
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 943-950
    • Sousa, A.R.1    Lane, S.J.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3    Staynov, D.Z.4    Lee, T.H.5
  • 45
    • 77955890952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-23 drives intestinal inflammation through direct activity on T cells
    • P.P. Ahern, C. Schiering, S. Buonocore, M.J. McGeachy, D.J. Cua, K.J. Maloy, and et al. Interleukin-23 drives intestinal inflammation through direct activity on T cells Immunity 33 2010 279 288
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.33 , pp. 279-288
    • Ahern, P.P.1    Schiering, C.2    Buonocore, S.3    McGeachy, M.J.4    Cua, D.J.5    Maloy, K.J.6
  • 46
    • 67650650890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly purified Th17 cells from BDC2.5NOD mice convert into Th1-like cells in NOD/SCID recipient mice
    • D. Bending, H. De la Pena, M. Veldhoen, J.M. Phillips, C. Uyttenhove, B. Stockinger, and et al. Highly purified Th17 cells from BDC2.5NOD mice convert into Th1-like cells in NOD/SCID recipient mice J Clin Invest 119 2009 565 572
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 565-572
    • Bending, D.1    De La Pena, H.2    Veldhoen, M.3    Phillips, J.M.4    Uyttenhove, C.5    Stockinger, B.6
  • 47
    • 70350052626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential recruitment of interferon-gamma-expressing TH17 cells in multiple sclerosis
    • H. Kebir, I. Ifergan, J.I. Alvarez, M. Bernard, J. Poirier, N. Arbour, and et al. Preferential recruitment of interferon-gamma-expressing TH17 cells in multiple sclerosis Ann Neurol 66 2009 390 402
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 390-402
    • Kebir, H.1    Ifergan, I.2    Alvarez, J.I.3    Bernard, M.4    Poirier, J.5    Arbour, N.6
  • 48
    • 84865696394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periostin is a systemic biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthmatic patients
    • G. Jia, R.W. Erickson, D.F. Choy, S. Mosesova, L.C. Wu, O.D. Solberg, and et al. Periostin is a systemic biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthmatic patients J Allergy Clin Immunol 130 2012 647 654.e10
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 647-654e10
    • Jia, G.1    Erickson, R.W.2    Choy, D.F.3    Mosesova, S.4    Wu, L.C.5    Solberg, O.D.6
  • 49
    • 84876806691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic regulatory network controlling TH17 cell differentiation
    • N. Yosef, A.K. Shalek, J.T. Gaublomme, H. Jin, Y. Lee, A. Awasthi, and et al. Dynamic regulatory network controlling TH17 cell differentiation Nature 496 2013 461 468
    • (2013) Nature , vol.496 , pp. 461-468
    • Yosef, N.1    Shalek, A.K.2    Gaublomme, J.T.3    Jin, H.4    Lee, Y.5    Awasthi, A.6
  • 53
    • 61749100051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligation of TLR9 induced on human IL-10-secreting Tregs by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 abrogates regulatory function
    • Z. Urry, E. Xystrakis, D.F. Richards, J. McDonald, Z. Sattar, D.J. Cousins, and et al. Ligation of TLR9 induced on human IL-10-secreting Tregs by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 abrogates regulatory function J Clin Invest 119 2009 387 398
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 387-398
    • Urry, Z.1    Xystrakis, E.2    Richards, D.F.3    McDonald, J.4    Sattar, Z.5    Cousins, D.J.6
  • 54
    • 84901643353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Vitamin D3 on asthma treatment failures in adults with symptomatic asthma and lower Vitamin D levels: The VIDA randomized clinical trial
    • M. Castro, T.S. King, S.J. Kunselman, M.D. Cabana, L. Denlinger, F. Holguin, and et al. Effect of vitamin D3 on asthma treatment failures in adults with symptomatic asthma and lower vitamin D levels: the VIDA randomized clinical trial JAMA 311 2014 2083 2091
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2083-2091
    • Castro, M.1    King, T.S.2    Kunselman, S.J.3    Cabana, M.D.4    Denlinger, L.5    Holguin, F.6
  • 55
    • 77951961788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of Vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren
    • M. Urashima, T. Segawa, M. Okazaki, M. Kurihara, Y. Wada, and H. Ida Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren Am J Clin Nutr 91 2010 1255 1260
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Urashima, M.1    Segawa, T.2    Okazaki, M.3    Kurihara, M.4    Wada, Y.5    Ida, H.6
  • 57
    • 84905161601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Vitamin D supplementation on moderate to severe bronchial asthma
    • M. Yadav, and K. Mittal Effect of vitamin D supplementation on moderate to severe bronchial asthma Indian J Pediatr 81 2014 650 654
    • (2014) Indian J Pediatr , vol.81 , pp. 650-654
    • Yadav, M.1    Mittal, K.2
  • 58
    • 0027254773 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte 1 alpha-hydroxylase regulation: Induction by inflammatory cytokines and suppression by dexamethasone and uremia toxin
    • M.R. Gyetko, C.H. Hsu, C.C. Wilkinson, S. Patel, and E. Young Monocyte 1 alpha-hydroxylase regulation: induction by inflammatory cytokines and suppression by dexamethasone and uremia toxin J Leukoc Biol 54 1993 17 22
    • (1993) J Leukoc Biol , vol.54 , pp. 17-22
    • Gyetko, M.R.1    Hsu, C.H.2    Wilkinson, C.C.3    Patel, S.4    Young, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.