메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue , 2014, Pages 556-566

Playing for social comfort: Online video game play as a social accommodator for the insecurely attached

Author keywords

Attachment; Online gaming; Social competence; Social skills; Video games

Indexed keywords

INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS; ONLINE SYSTEMS; SOCIAL NETWORKING (ONLINE);

EID: 84940723748     PISSN: 07475632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (131)
  • 3
    • 77649200186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: A meta-analytic review
    • C.A. Anderson, A. Shibuya, N. Ihori, E.L. Swing, B.J. Bushman, A. Sakamoto, and et al. Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: A meta-analytic review Psychological Bulletin 136 2 2010 151 173
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-173
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Shibuya, A.2    Ihori, N.3    Swing, E.L.4    Bushman, B.J.5    Sakamoto, A.6
  • 7
    • 33845315528 scopus 로고
    • Social learning through imitation BT - Nebraska symposium on motivation
    • M.R. Jones, University of Nebraska Press Lincoln
    • A. Bandura Social learning through imitation BT - Nebraska symposium on motivation M.R. Jones, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1962 University of Nebraska Press Lincoln
    • (1962) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 8
    • 66149091558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video game effects - Confirmed, suspected, and speculative
    • C.P. Barlett, C.A. Anderson, and E.L. Swing Video game effects - Confirmed, suspected, and speculative Simulation & Gaming 40 3 2009 377 403
    • (2009) Simulation & Gaming , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-403
    • Barlett, C.P.1    Anderson, C.A.2    Swing, E.L.3
  • 9
    • 0037213252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond social capital: The role of entrepreneurs' social competence in their financial success
    • R. Baron, and G. Markman Beyond social capital: The role of entrepreneurs' social competence in their financial success Journal of Business Venturing 18 1 2003 41 60
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-60
    • Baron, R.1    Markman, G.2
  • 12
    • 84965736592 scopus 로고
    • Personalization of mass media and the growth of pseudo-community
    • J. Beniger Personalization of mass media and the growth of pseudo-community Communication Research 14 3 1987 352 371
    • (1987) Communication Research , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-371
    • Beniger, J.1
  • 13
    • 0028523883 scopus 로고
    • Stability and transmission of attachment across three generations
    • D. Benoit, and K.C.H. Parker Stability and transmission of attachment across three generations Child Development 64 1994 1444 1457
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1444-1457
    • Benoit, D.1    Parker, K.C.H.2
  • 14
    • 0004009821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of early attachments on other relationships BT - Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications
    • J. Cassidy, P. Shaver, Guilford Press New York and London
    • L.J. Berlin, J. Cassidy, and K. Appleyard The influence of early attachments on other relationships BT - Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications J. Cassidy, P. Shaver, Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications 2008 Guilford Press New York and London
    • (2008) Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications
    • Berlin, L.J.1    Cassidy, J.2    Appleyard, K.3
  • 16
    • 0003414159 scopus 로고
    • Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1969)
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 17
    • 0004299738 scopus 로고
    • Separation: Anger and Anxiety
    • London: Hogarth
    • Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anger and Anxiety. Attachment and loss. (Vol. 2). London: Hogarth.
    • (1973) Attachment and loss , vol.2
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 19
    • 0001782722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview
    • J.A. Simpson, W.S. Rholes, Guilford Press New York
    • K.A. Brennan, C.L. Clark, and P.R. Shaver Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview J.A. Simpson, W.S. Rholes, Attachment Theory and Close Relationships 1998 Guilford Press New York 46 76
    • (1998) Attachment Theory and Close Relationships , pp. 46-76
    • Brennan, K.A.1    Clark, C.L.2    Shaver, P.R.3
  • 20
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?
    • M. Buhrmester, T. Kwang, and S. Gosling Amazon's mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science 6 1 2011 3 5
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.3
  • 21
    • 59049095489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring similarities and differences between online and offline friendships: The role of attachment style
    • V. Buote, E. Wood, and M. Pratt Exploring similarities and differences between online and offline friendships: The role of attachment style Computers in Human Behavior 25 2009 560 567
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 560-567
    • Buote, V.1    Wood, E.2    Pratt, M.3
  • 22
    • 39749134457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples
    • B. Butzer, and L. Campbell Adult attachment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: A study of married couples Personal Relationships 15 2008 141 154
    • (2008) Personal Relationships , vol.15 , pp. 141-154
    • Butzer, B.1    Campbell, L.2
  • 24
    • 45649083628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massively multiplayer online games BT - Playing video games: Motives, responses, and consequences
    • P. Vorderer, J. Bryant, Erlbaum Hillsdale
    • E. Chan, and P. Vorderer Massively multiplayer online games BT - Playing video games: Motives, responses, and consequences P. Vorderer, J. Bryant, Playing Video Games: Motives, Responses, and Consequences 2006 Erlbaum Hillsdale 77 88
    • (2006) Playing Video Games: Motives, Responses, and Consequences , pp. 77-88
    • Chan, E.1    Vorderer, P.2
  • 25
    • 61949217527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication, coordination, and camaraderie in world of warcraft
    • M. Chen Communication, coordination, and camaraderie in world of warcraft Games and Culture 4 1 2009 47 73
    • (2009) Games and Culture , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-73
    • Chen, M.1
  • 26
    • 8344241094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video game addiction in children and teenagers in Taiwan
    • S. Chiu, J. Lee, and D. Huang Video game addiction in children and teenagers in Taiwan Cyberpsychology and Behavior 7 5 2004 571 581
    • (2004) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-581
    • Chiu, S.1    Lee, J.2    Huang, D.3
  • 27
    • 34548230519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interactions in massively multiplayer online role-playing games
    • H. Cole, and M.D. Griffiths Social interactions in massively multiplayer online role-playing games Cyberpsychology and Behavior 10 4 2007 575 583
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-583
    • Cole, H.1    Griffiths, M.D.2
  • 28
    • 58149127479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representations of attachment: The content and function of working models BT - Social cognition
    • M. Brewer, M. Hewstone, Blackwell Publishing Malden, MA
    • N. Collins, and L. Allard Cognitive representations of attachment: The content and function of working models BT - Social cognition M. Brewer, M. Hewstone, Social Cognition 2004 Blackwell Publishing Malden, MA
    • (2004) Social Cognition
    • Collins, N.1    Allard, L.2
  • 29
    • 13744263865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of social skills and loneliness levels of university students with respect to their attachment styles in a sample of Turkish students
    • M. Deniz, E. Hamarta, and R. Ari An investigation of social skills and loneliness levels of university students with respect to their attachment styles in a sample of Turkish students Social Behaviour and Personality 33 1 2005 19 32
    • (2005) Social Behaviour and Personality , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • Deniz, M.1    Hamarta, E.2    Ari, R.3
  • 31
    • 84896906153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To dwell among gamers: Investigating the relationship between social online game use and gaming-related friendships
    • E. Domahidi, R. Festl, and T. Quandt To dwell among gamers: Investigating the relationship between social online game use and gaming-related friendships Computers in Human Behavior 35 2014 107 115
    • (2014) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 107-115
    • Domahidi, E.1    Festl, R.2    Quandt, T.3
  • 32
    • 21844487567 scopus 로고
    • Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification
    • B. Doosje, N. Ellmers, and R. Spears Perceived intragroup variability as a function of group status and identification Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 31 1995 410 436
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 410-436
    • Doosje, B.1    Ellmers, N.2    Spears, R.3
  • 34
    • 84993099127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than just "XP": Learning social skills in massively multiplayer online games
    • N. Ducheneaut, and R. Moore More than just "XP": Learning social skills in massively multiplayer online games Interactive Technology and Smart Education 2 2 2005 89 100
    • (2005) Interactive Technology and Smart Education , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-100
    • Ducheneaut, N.1    Moore, R.2
  • 35
    • 34548285057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of Facebook "Friends:" Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites
    • N. Ellison, C. Steinfield, and C. Lampe The benefits of Facebook "Friends:" Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12 2007 1143 1168
    • (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.12 , pp. 1143-1168
    • Ellison, N.1    Steinfield, C.2    Lampe, C.3
  • 36
    • 0034767962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental attachment and adolescents' emotional adjustment: The associations with social skills and relational competence
    • R. Engles, C. Finkenauer, W. Meeus, and M. Dekovic Parental attachment and adolescents' emotional adjustment: The associations with social skills and relational competence Journal of Counseling Psychology 48 4 2001 428 439
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 428-439
    • Engles, R.1    Finkenauer, C.2    Meeus, W.3    Dekovic, M.4
  • 38
    • 14044250099 scopus 로고
    • Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships
    • J. Feeny, and P. Noller Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 2 1990 281 291
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-291
    • Feeny, J.1    Noller, P.2
  • 39
    • 36148993607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good, the bad and the ugly: A meta-analytic review of positive and negative effects of violent video games
    • C.J. Ferguson The good, the bad and the ugly: A meta-analytic review of positive and negative effects of violent video games Psychiatric Quarterly 78 2007 309 316
    • (2007) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.78 , pp. 309-316
    • Ferguson, C.J.1
  • 41
    • 0036253534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms
    • R.C. Fraley Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms Personality and Social Psychology Review 6 2 2002 123 151
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-151
    • Fraley, R.C.1
  • 42
    • 84937180046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyes of the beholder: Understanding the Turn-taking system in quasi-synchronous computer-mediated communication
    • A.C. Garcia, and J.B. Jacobs Eyes of the beholder: Understanding the Turn-taking system in quasi-synchronous computer-mediated communication Research on Language and Social Interaction 32 4 1999 337 369
    • (1999) Research on Language and Social Interaction , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-369
    • Garcia, A.C.1    Jacobs, J.B.2
  • 43
    • 79955747966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple dimensions of video game effects
    • D.A. Gentile The multiple dimensions of video game effects Child Development Perspectives 5 2 2011 75 81
    • (2011) Child Development Perspectives , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-81
    • Gentile, D.A.1
  • 44
    • 65549102168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of prosocial video games on prosocial behaviors: International evidence from correlational, longitudinal, and experimental studies
    • D.A. Gentile, C.A. Anderson, S. Yukawa, N. Ihori, M. Saleem, L.K. Ming, and et al. The effects of prosocial video games on prosocial behaviors: International evidence from correlational, longitudinal, and experimental studies Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35 2009 752 763 10.1177/0146167209333045
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 752-763
    • Gentile, D.A.1    Anderson, C.A.2    Yukawa, S.3    Ihori, N.4    Saleem, M.5    Ming, L.K.6
  • 45
    • 1542291348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires
    • S. Gosling, S. Vazire, S. Srivastava, and O. John Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires American Psychologist 59 2004 93 104
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 93-104
    • Gosling, S.1    Vazire, S.2    Srivastava, S.3    John, O.4
  • 47
    • 84872488873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer game playing and social skills: A pilot study
    • M.D. Griffiths Computer game playing and social skills: A pilot study Aloma 27 2010 301 310
    • (2010) Aloma , vol.27 , pp. 301-310
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 48
    • 4344689341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming
    • M.D. Griffiths, M. Davies, and D. Chappell Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming Cyberpsychology and Behavior 7 2004 479 487
    • (2004) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 479-487
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Davies, M.2    Chappell, D.3
  • 49
    • 0032043249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on computer games by adolescents
    • M.D. Griffiths, and N. Hunt Dependence on computer games by adolescents Psychologial Reports 82 1998 475 480
    • (1998) Psychologial Reports , vol.82 , pp. 475-480
    • Griffiths, M.D.1    Hunt, N.2
  • 52
    • 0034183031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence
    • C. Hamilton Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence Child Development 71 2000 690 694
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 690-694
    • Hamilton, C.1
  • 56
    • 21344488606 scopus 로고
    • Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships
    • C. Hazan, and P. Shaver Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships Psychological Inquiry 5 1 1994 1 22
    • (1994) Psychological Inquiry , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Hazan, C.1    Shaver, P.2
  • 57
    • 67650236148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring user experiences as predictors of MMORPG addiction
    • S. Hsu, M. Wen, and M. Wu Exploring user experiences as predictors of MMORPG addiction Computers & Education 53 3 2009 990 999
    • (2009) Computers & Education , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 990-999
    • Hsu, S.1    Wen, M.2    Wu, M.3
  • 59
    • 72049104824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attitudes, feelings, and experiences of online gamers: A qualitative analysis
    • Z. Hussain, and M. Griffiths The attitudes, feelings, and experiences of online gamers: A qualitative analysis Cyberpsychology and Behavior 12 6 2009 747 753
    • (2009) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-753
    • Hussain, Z.1    Griffiths, M.2
  • 61
    • 21644474854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sopranos meets EverQuest: Social networking in massively multiplayer online games
    • Melbourne, Australia
    • Jakobsson, M., & Taylor, T.L. (2003). The Sopranos meets EverQuest: Social networking in massively multiplayer online games. In: 2003 Digital Arts and Culture (DAC) conference (pp. 90-91). Melbourne, Australia.
    • (2003) 2003 Digital Arts and Culture (DAC) conference , pp. 90-91
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Taylor, T.L.2
  • 62
    • 40849124244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control, and narcissistic personality traits
    • E. Kim, K. Namkoong, T. Ku, and S. Kim The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control, and narcissistic personality traits European Psychiatry 23 3 2008 212 218
    • (2008) European Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-218
    • Kim, E.1    Namkoong, K.2    Ku, T.3    Kim, S.4
  • 64
    • 84899658426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between online video game involvement and gaming-related friendships among emotionally sensitive individuals
    • R. Kowert, E. Domahidi, and T. Quandt The relationship between online video game involvement and gaming-related friendships among emotionally sensitive individuals Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 2014 10.1089/cyber.2013.0656
    • (2014) Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
    • Kowert, R.1    Domahidi, E.2    Quandt, T.3
  • 67
    • 84876131612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (A)Social reputation: Exploring the relationship between online video game involvement and social competence
    • R. Kowert, and J.A. Oldmeadow (A)Social reputation: Exploring the relationship between online video game involvement and social competence Computers in Human Behavior 29 4 2013 1872 1878
    • (2013) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1872-1878
    • Kowert, R.1    Oldmeadow, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 0032172155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
    • R. Kraut, M. Patterson, V. Lundmark, S. Kiesler, T. Mukopadhyay, and W. Scherlis Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist 53 9 1998 1017 1031
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 1017-1031
    • Kraut, R.1    Patterson, M.2    Lundmark, V.3    Kiesler, S.4    Mukopadhyay, T.5    Scherlis, W.6
  • 69
    • 0003053982 scopus 로고
    • Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks BT - Understudied relationships: Off the beaten track
    • J.T. Wood, S.W. Duck, Sage Newbury Park, CA
    • M. Lea, and R. Spears Love at first byte? Building personal relationships over computer networks BT - Understudied relationships: Off the beaten track J.T. Wood, S.W. Duck, Understudied Relationships: Off The Beaten Track 1995 Sage Newbury Park, CA 197 233
    • (1995) Understudied Relationships: Off The Beaten Track , pp. 197-233
    • Lea, M.1    Spears, R.2
  • 70
    • 78449304039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological causes and consequences of pathological gaming
    • J. Lemmens, P. Valkenburg, and J. Peter Psychological causes and consequences of pathological gaming Computers in Human Behavior 27 1 2011 144 152
    • (2011) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-152
    • Lemmens, J.1    Valkenburg, P.2    Peter, J.3
  • 72
    • 69549086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychological predictors of the negative outcomes associated with playing MMOGs (massively multiplayer online games)
    • M. Liu, and W. Peng Cognitive and psychological predictors of the negative outcomes associated with playing MMOGs (massively multiplayer online games) Computers in Human Behavior 25 6 2009 1306 1311
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Liu, M.1    Peng, W.2
  • 73
    • 14644431708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical interpersonal relationships and social anxiety among online game players
    • S. Lo, C. Wang, and W. Fang Physical interpersonal relationships and social anxiety among online game players Cyberpsychology and Behavior 8 1 2005 15 20
    • (2005) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Lo, S.1    Wang, C.2    Fang, W.3
  • 74
    • 0034338890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan 9 from cyberspace: The implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology
    • K. McKenna, and J. Bargh Plan 9 from cyberspace: The implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology Personality and Social Psychology Review 4 1 2000 57 75
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-75
    • McKenna, K.1    Bargh, J.2
  • 77
    • 34249893410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing virtually nothing: Awareness and accountability in massively multiplayer online worlds
    • R. Moore, N. Ducheneaut, and E. Nickell Doing virtually nothing: Awareness and accountability in massively multiplayer online worlds Computer Supported Cooperative Work 16 3 2007 265 305
    • (2007) Computer Supported Cooperative Work , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-305
    • Moore, R.1    Ducheneaut, N.2    Nickell, E.3
  • 79
    • 33847461458 scopus 로고
    • Perceived attachment to parents and peers and psychological well-being in adolescence
    • S. Nada Raja, R. McGee, and W. Stanton Perceived attachment to parents and peers and psychological well-being in adolescence Journal of Youth and Adolescence 21 1992 471 485
    • (1992) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.21 , pp. 471-485
    • Nada Raja, S.1    McGee, R.2    Stanton, W.3
  • 80
    • 2142790525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and democratic citizenship BT - Making good citizens: Education and civil society
    • D. Ravitch, J. Viteritti, Yale University Press New Haven, CT
    • N. Nie, and S. Hillygus Education and democratic citizenship BT - Making good citizens: Education and civil society D. Ravitch, J. Viteritti, Making Good Citizens: Education and civil Society 2001 Yale University Press New Haven, CT
    • (2001) Making Good Citizens: Education and civil Society
    • Nie, N.1    Hillygus, S.2
  • 85
    • 84940721391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Gaming: The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly
    • Patel, S. (2011). Social Gaming: The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly. Singlegrain.com. SingleGrain. Retrieved from < http://www.singlegrain.com/blog/social-gaming-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly/ >.
    • (2011) SingleGrain
    • Patel, S.1
  • 86
    • 31644438886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of socioemotional and task communication in online multi-player video games
    • J. Pena, and J.T. Hancock An analysis of socioemotional and task communication in online multi-player video games Communication Research 33 1 2006 92 109
    • (2006) Communication Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-109
    • Pena, J.1    Hancock, J.T.2
  • 87
    • 0042048097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Mahwah, NJ
    • E. Perse Media Effects and Society 2008 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Mahwah, NJ
    • (2008) Media Effects and Society
    • Perse, E.1
  • 89
    • 0002981888 scopus 로고
    • Intimacy as an Interpersonal Process BT - Handbook of Personal Relationships
    • S. Duck, Wiley Chichester, England
    • H.T.T. Reis, and P. Shaver Intimacy as an Interpersonal Process BT - Handbook of Personal Relationships S. Duck, Handbook of Personal Relationships 1988 Wiley Chichester, England 367 389
    • (1988) Handbook of Personal Relationships , pp. 367-389
    • Reis, H.T.T.1    Shaver, P.2
  • 90
    • 0025611775 scopus 로고
    • Attachment in adolescence: A narrative and meta-analytic review
    • K.G. Rice Attachment in adolescence: A narrative and meta-analytic review Journal of Youth and Adolescence 19 5 1990 511 538
    • (1990) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-538
    • Rice, K.G.1
  • 91
    • 0002632615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment to parents, social competence, and emotional well-being
    • K.G. Rice, T.J. Cunningham, and M.B. Young Attachment to parents, social competence, and emotional well-being Journal of Counseling Psychology 44 1 1997 89 101
    • (1997) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-101
    • Rice, K.G.1    Cunningham, T.J.2    Young, M.B.3
  • 95
    • 0000411048 scopus 로고
    • Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined BT - The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research
    • J.G. Blumer, E. Katz, Sage Publications Inc Beverly Hills, CA
    • K.E. Rosengren Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined BT - The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research J.G. Blumer, E. Katz, The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research Vol. 3 1974 Sage Publications Inc Beverly Hills, CA 269 286
    • (1974) The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research , vol.3 , pp. 269-286
    • Rosengren, K.E.1
  • 96
    • 0242554897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uses-and-gratifications perspective of media effects BT - Media effects: Advances in theory and research
    • J. Bryant & D. AZillman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
    • Rubin, A.M. (2002). The uses-and-gratifications perspective of media effects BT - Media effects: Advances in theory and research. In: J. Bryant & D. AZillman (Eds.), Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research (Vol. 2nd, pp. 525-548). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
    • (2002) Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research , vol.2 , pp. 525-548
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 97
    • 0000098051 scopus 로고
    • A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for conversation
    • H. Sacks, E. Schegloff, and G. Jefferson A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for conversation Language 50 1974 696 735
    • (1974) Language , vol.50 , pp. 696-735
    • Sacks, H.1    Schegloff, E.2    Jefferson, G.3
  • 98
    • 0041638531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of internet use to depression and social isolation among adolescents
    • C.E. Sanders, T.M. Field, M. Diego, and M. Kaplan The relationship of internet use to depression and social isolation among adolescents Adolescence 35 158 2000 237 242
    • (2000) Adolescence , vol.35 , Issue.158 , pp. 237-242
    • Sanders, C.E.1    Field, T.M.2    Diego, M.3    Kaplan, M.4
  • 100
    • 0030305914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent-parent attachment and adolescents' relations with their peers: A closer look
    • B.H. Schneider, and A.J. Younger Adolescent-parent attachment and adolescents' relations with their peers: A closer look Youth and Society 28 1996 95 108
    • (1996) Youth and Society , vol.28 , pp. 95-108
    • Schneider, B.H.1    Younger, A.J.2
  • 102
    • 0030491375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between social skills deficits and psychosocial problems. A test of a vulnerability model
    • C. Segrin The relationship between social skills deficits and psychosocial problems. A test of a vulnerability model Communication Research 23 1996 425 450
    • (1996) Communication Research , vol.23 , pp. 425-450
    • Segrin, C.1
  • 103
    • 0003050597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal communication problems associated with depression and loneliness. BT - Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts
    • P. Andersen & L. Guerrero (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Segrin, C. (1998). Interpersonal communication problems associated with depression and loneliness. BT - Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts. In: P. Andersen & L. Guerrero (Eds.), Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts (pp. 215-242). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1998) Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts , pp. 215-242
    • Segrin, C.1
  • 104
    • 0034214460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor social skills are a vulnerability factor in the development of psychosocial problems
    • C. Segrin, and J. Flora Poor social skills are a vulnerability factor in the development of psychosocial problems Human Communication Research 26 3 2000 489 514
    • (2000) Human Communication Research , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-514
    • Segrin, C.1    Flora, J.2
  • 105
    • 84985078027 scopus 로고
    • Playing videogames: The electronic friend
    • G. Senlow Playing videogames: The electronic friend Journal of Communication 34 2 1984 148 156
    • (1984) Journal of Communication , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-156
    • Senlow, G.1
  • 106
    • 84876151201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking time online: Connecting internet and massively multiplayer online game use with psychological well-being
    • C. Shen, and D. Williams Unpacking time online: Connecting internet and massively multiplayer online game use with psychological well-being Communication Research 20 10 2010 1 27
    • (2010) Communication Research , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-27
    • Shen, C.1    Williams, D.2
  • 107
    • 27644534532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the revised experiences in close relationships (ECR-R) self-report measure of adult romantic attachment
    • C. Sibley, R. Fischer, and J. Liu Reliability and validity of the revised experiences in close relationships (ECR-R) self-report measure of adult romantic attachment Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31 11 2005 1524 1536
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1524-1536
    • Sibley, C.1    Fischer, R.2    Liu, J.3
  • 109
    • 84940718700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By the Numbers: 105 Amazing Facebook User Statistics
    • Accessed April 1, 2014
    • Smith, C. (2014). By the Numbers: 105 Amazing Facebook User Statistics. Digital Marketing Ramblings. Accessed April 1, 2014 from < http://expandedramblings.com/index.php/by-the-numbers-17-amazing-facebook-stats/#.U3h-k-mSzu0 >.
    • (2014) Digital Marketing Ramblings
    • Smith, C.1
  • 111
    • 35348846733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond self-selection in video game play
    • J. Smyth Beyond self-selection in video game play Cyberpsychology and Behavior 10 5 2007 717 721
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-721
    • Smyth, J.1
  • 112
    • 84945191728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SpilGames. (2013). State of Online Gaming Report. SpilGames. Retrieved from < http://auth-83051f68-ec6c-44e0-afe5-bd8902acff57.cdn.spilcloud.com/v1/archives/1384952861.25-State-of-Gaming-2013-US-FINAL.pdf >.
    • (2013) State of Online Gaming Report. SpilGames
    • SpilGames1
  • 113
    • 0002057047 scopus 로고
    • Attachment and the construction of relationships BT - Relationships and development
    • W. Hartup, Z. Rubin, Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
    • L.A. Sroufe, and J. Fleeson Attachment and the construction of relationships BT - Relationships and development W. Hartup, Z. Rubin, Relationships and Development 1986 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 51 57
    • (1986) Relationships and Development , pp. 51-57
    • Sroufe, L.A.1    Fleeson, J.2
  • 114
    • 55249087507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis
    • C. Steinfield, N. Ellison, and C. Lampe Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 29 2008 434 445
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 434-445
    • Steinfield, C.1    Ellison, N.2    Lampe, C.3
  • 115
    • 33750021793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where everybody knows your (screen) name: Online games as "Third Places"
    • C. Steinkuehler, and D. Williams Where everybody knows your (screen) name: Online games as "Third Places" Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 11 4 2006 885 909
    • (2006) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-909
    • Steinkuehler, C.1    Williams, D.2
  • 116
    • 3042815772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The online disinhibition effect
    • J. Suler The online disinhibition effect Cyberpsychology and Behavior 7 3 2004 321 326
    • (2004) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-326
    • Suler, J.1
  • 118
    • 0030304043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction
    • J. Walther Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction Communication Research 23 1 1996 3 43
    • (1996) Communication Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-43
    • Walther, J.1
  • 119
    • 0034182541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment security infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study
    • E. Waters, S. Merrick, D. Treboux, J. Crowell, and L. Albersheim Attachment security infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study Child Development 71 3 2000 684 689
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 684-689
    • Waters, E.1    Merrick, S.2    Treboux, D.3    Crowell, J.4    Albersheim, L.5
  • 120
    • 34247521847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experiences in close relationship scale (ECR) - Short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure
    • M. Wei, D.W. Russell, B. Mallinckrodt, and D. Vogel The experiences in close relationship scale (ECR) - Short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure Journal of Personality Assessment 88 2 2007
    • (2007) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.88 , Issue.2
    • Wei, M.1    Russell, D.W.2    Mallinckrodt, B.3    Vogel, D.4
  • 121
    • 0001419886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net surfers don't ride alone: Virtual communities as communities BT - Networks in the global village
    • B. Wellman, Westview Boulder
    • B. Wellman, and M. Gulia Net surfers don't ride alone: Virtual communities as communities BT - Networks in the global village B. Wellman, Networks in the Global Village 1999 Westview Boulder 331 366
    • (1999) Networks in the Global Village , pp. 331-366
    • Wellman, B.1    Gulia, M.2
  • 122
    • 84936823640 scopus 로고
    • Different strokes for different folks: Community ties and social support
    • B. Wellman, and S. Wortley Different strokes for different folks: Community ties and social support American Journal of Sociology 96 3 1990 558 588
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 558-588
    • Wellman, B.1    Wortley, S.2
  • 123
    • 34248669616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groups and goblins: The social and civic impact of online games
    • D. Williams Groups and goblins: The social and civic impact of online games Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 50 2006 651 681
    • (2006) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.50 , pp. 651-681
    • Williams, D.1
  • 124
    • 34347266207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of time online: Social capital and Cyberbalkanization
    • D. Williams The impact of time online: Social capital and Cyberbalkanization Cyberpsychology and Behavior 10 3 2007 398 406
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-406
    • Williams, D.1
  • 125
    • 70449472638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virtual census: Representations of gender, race and age in video games
    • D. Williams, N. Martins, M. Consalvo, and J. Ivory The virtual census: Representations of gender, race and age in video games New Media & Society 11 5 2009 815 834
    • (2009) New Media & Society , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 815-834
    • Williams, D.1    Martins, N.2    Consalvo, M.3    Ivory, J.4
  • 128
    • 33745434436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demographics, motivations, and derived experiences of users of massively-multi-user online graphical environments
    • N. Yee The demographics, motivations, and derived experiences of users of massively-multi-user online graphical environments Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 15 3 2006 309 329
    • (2006) Teleoperators and Virtual Environments , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-329
    • Yee, N.1
  • 129
  • 130
    • 33847754747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unbearable likeness of being digital: The persistence of nonverbal social norms in online virtual environments
    • N. Yee, J.N. Bailenson, M. Urbanek, F. Chang, and D. Merget The unbearable likeness of being digital: The persistence of nonverbal social norms in online virtual environments Cyberpsychology & Behavior 10 1 2007 115 121
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-121
    • Yee, N.1    Bailenson, J.N.2    Urbanek, M.3    Chang, F.4    Merget, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.