Polymeric surfactants: Synthesis, properties, and links to applications

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 115, Issue 16, 2015, Pages 8504-8563

  Raffa, Patrizio ^a,b   Wever, Diego Armando Zakarias ^a,b   Picchioni, Francesco ^a   Broekhuis, Antonius A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^b DUTCH POLYMER INSTITUTE DPI   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT; OIL WELLS; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

AMPHIPHILIC DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; COMPLEX ARCHITECTURES; POLYMERIC SURFACTANT; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS; SELF ASSEMBLED STRUCTURES; STRUCTURE OF THE POLYMERS; SYNTHETIC TECHNIQUES; TAILORED PROPERTIES;

POLYMERS;

EID: 84940501586     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: 15206890     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr500129h     Document Type: Review

References (485)

1. Kosaric, N., Ed.; In Biosurfactants: Production, Properties, Applications (Surfactant Science Series 48); CRC Press: New York, 1993; pp 504.
2. Holmberg, K. Natural surfactants. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2001, 6, 148-159.
3. Elsabee, M. Z.; Morsi, R. E.; Al-Sabagh, A. M. Surface active properties of chitosan and its derivatives. Colloids Surf., B 2009, 74, 1-16.
4. Laschewsky, A. Molecular concepts, self-organisation and properties of polysoaps. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1995, 124, 1-86.
5. Kwon, G. S.; Kataoka, K. Block-Copolymer Micelles as Long- Circulating Drug Vehicles. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 1995, 16, 295-309.
6. Alexandridis, P. Amphiphilic copolymers and their applications. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1996, 1, 490-501.
7. Winnik, M. A.; Yekta, A. Associative polymers in aqueous solution. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1997, 2, 424-436.
8. Torchilin, V. P. Structure and design of polymeric surfactant-based drug delivery systems. J. Controlled Release 2001, 73, 137-172.
9. Adams, M. L.; Lavasanifar, A.; Kwon, G. S. Amphiphilic block copolymers for drug delivery. J. Pharm. Sci. 2003, 92, 1343-1355.
10. Popot, J. L.; Berry, E. A.; Charvolin, D.; Creuzenet, C.; Ebel, C.; Engelman, D. M.; Flotenmeyer, M.; Giusti, F.; Gohon, Y.; Herve, P.; Hong, Q.; Lakey, J. H.; Leonard, K.; Shuman, H. A.; Timmins, P.; Warschawski, D. E.; Zito, F.; Zoonens, M.; Pucci, B.; Tribet, C. Amphipols: Polymeric surfactants for membrane biology research. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2003, 60, 1559-1574.
11. Taubert, A.; Napoli, A.; Meier, W. Self-assembly of reactive amphiphilic block copolymers as mimetics for biological membranes. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2004, 8, 598-603.
12. Garnier, S.; Laschewsky, A.; Storsberg, J. Polymeric surfactants: Novel agents with exceptional properties. Tenside, Surfactants, Deterg. 2006, 43, 88-102.
13. York, A. W.; Kirkland, S. E.; McCormick, C. L. Advances in the synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers via RAFT polymerization: Stimuli-responsive drug and gene delivery. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2008, 60, 1018-1036.
14. Blanazs, A.; Armes, S. P.; Ryan, A. J. Self-Assembled Block Copolymer Aggregates: From Micelles to Vesicles and their Biological Applications. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2009, 30, 267-277.
15. Jiang, H.; Taranekar, P.; Reynolds, J. R.; Schanze, K. S. Conjugated Polyelectrolytes: Synthesis, Photophysics, and Applications. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 4300-4316.
16. Zhou, J.; Wang, L.; Ma, J. Recent Research Progress in the Synthesis and Properties of Amphiphilic Block Co-polymers and Their Applications in Emulsion Polymerization. Des. Monomers Polym. 2009, 12, 19-41.
17. Zhou, Y.; Yan, D. Supramolecular self-assembly of amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers at all scales and dimensions: Progress, characteristics and perspectives. Chem. Commun. 2009, 10, 1172-1188.
18. Tadros, T. Polymeric surfactants in disperse systems. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 147-48, 281-299.
19. Durand, A.; Marie, E. Macromolecular surfactants for miniemulsion polymerization. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 150, 90-105.
20. Liu, S. Y.; Armes, S. P. Recent advances in the synthesis of polymeric surfactants. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2001, 6, 249-256.
21. Riess, G. Micellization of block copolymers. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1107-1170.
22. Riess, G.; Labbe, C. Block copolymers in emulsion and dispersion polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2004, 25, 401-435.
23. Hadjichristidis, N.; Pitsikalis, M.; Iatrou, H. Synthesis of block copolymers. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2005, 189, 1-124.
24. Gohy, J. F. Block copolymer micelles. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2005, 190, 65-136.
25. Harada, A.; Kataoka, K. Supramolecular assemblies of block copolymers in aqueous media as nanocontainers relevant to biological applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 949.
26. Lutz, J. Solution self-assembly of tailor-made macromolecular building blocks prepared by controlled radical polymerization techniques. Polym. Int. 2006, 55, 979-993.
27. Smart, T.; Lomas, H.; Massignani, M.; Flores-Merino, M. V.; Perez, L. R.; Battaglia, G. Block copolymer nanostructures. Nano Today 2008, 3, 38-46.
28. Voets, I. K.; de Keizer, A.; Stuart, M. A. C. Complex coacervate core micelles. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 147-48, 300-318.
29. Alexandridis, P.; Lindman, B. Amphiphilic Block Copolymers: Self- Assembly and Applications; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2000; pp 448.
30. Tadros, T. F. Applied Surfactants: Principles and Applications; Wiley: Weinheim, Germany, 2005; pp 634.
31. Hamley, I. W. Block Copolymers in Solution: Fundamentals and Application; Wiley: Chichester, U.K., 2005; pp 300.
32. Gil, E. S.; Hudson, S. M. Stimuli-reponsive polymers and their bioconjugates. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2004, 29, 1173-1222.
33. Rodriguez-Hernandez, J.; Checot, F.; Gnanou, Y.; Lecommandoux, S. Toward "smart" nano-objects by self-assembly of block copolymers in solution. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2005, 30, 691-724.
34. Dai, S.; Ravi, P.; Tam, K. C. pH-Responsive polymers: Synthesis, properties and applications. Soft Matter 2008, 4, 435-449.
35. Cayre, O. J.; Chagneux, N.; Biggs, S. Stimulus responsive coreshell nanoparticles: Synthesis and applications of polymer based aqueous systems. Soft Matter 2011, 7, 2211-2234.
36. Tonge, S.; Tighe, B. Responsive hydrophobically associating polymers: A review of structure and properties. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2001, 53, 109-122.
37. Dimitrov, I.; Trzebicka, B.; Muller, A. H. E.; Dworak, A.; Tsvetanov, C. B. Thermosensitive water-soluble copolymers with doubly responsive reversibly interacting entities. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2007, 32, 1275-1343.
38. McCormick, C. L.; Sumerlin, B. S.; Lokitz, B. S.; Stempka, J. E. RAFT-synthesized diblock and triblock copolymers: Thermally-induced supramolecular assembly in aqueous media. Soft Matter 2008, 4, 1760-1773.
39. Butun, V.; Liu, S.; Weaver, J. V. M; Bories-Azeau, X.; Cai, Y.; Armes, S. P. A brief review of "schizophrenic" block copolymers. React. Funct. Polym. 2006, 66, 157-165.
40. Hocine, S.; Li, M. Thermoresponsive self-assembled polymer colloids in water. Soft Matter 2013, 9, 5839-5861.
41. Batrakova, E. V.; Kabanov, A. V. Pluronic block copolymers: Evolution of drug delivery concept from inert nanocarriers to biological response modifiers. J. Controlled Release 2008, 130, 98-106.
42. Charalambopoulou, A.; Bokias, G.; Staikos, G. Template copolymerisation of N-isopropylacrylamide with a cationic monomer: Influence of the template on the solution properties of the product. Polymer 2002, 43, 2637-2643.
43. Yang, J.; Li, H. Micellar behavior of acrylamide-octylphenylpoly- (oxyethylene) acrylate copolymer in aqueous solution. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1999, 277, 1098-1103.
44. Iliopoulos, I. Association between hydrophobic polyelectrolytes and surfactants. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1998, 3, 493-498.
45. Cochin, D.; De Schryver, F. C.; Laschewsky, A.; van Stam, J. Polysoaps in aqueous solutions: Intermolecular versus intramolecular hydrophobic aggregation studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Langmuir 2001, 17, 2579-2584.
46. Noda, T.; Morishima, Y. Hydrophobic association of random copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate and dodecyl methacrylate in water as studied by fluorescence and dynamic light scattering. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 4631-4640.
47. Mizusaki, M.; Morishima, Y.; Raju, B. B.; Winnik, F. M. The association of octadecyl-end-capped poly-(sodium 2-acrylamido-2- methyIpropanesulfonates) in water and salt solutions: A study by fluorescence spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry. Eur. Phys. J. E 2001, 5, 105-115.
48. Blencowe, A.; Tan, J. F.; Goh, T. K.; Qiao, G. G. Core cross-linked star polymers via controlled radical polymerisation. Polymer 2009, 50, 5-32.
49. Ge, Z.; Liu, S. Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Nonlinear Amphiphilic and Double Hydrophilic Block Copolymers in Aqueous Solutions. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2009, 30, 1523-1532.
50. Gao, H.; Matyjaszewski, K. Synthesis of functional polymers with controlled architecture by CRP of monomers in the presence of crosslinkers: From stars to gels. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34, 317-350.
51. Strauss, U. P.; Gershfeld, N. L. The Transition from Typical Polyelectrolyte to Polysoap. 1. Viscosity and Solubilization Studies on Copolymers of 4-Vinyl-N-Ethylpyridinium Bromide and 4-Vinyl-N-n- Dodecylpyridinium Bromide. J. Phys. Chem. 1954, 58, 747-753.
52. Strauss, U. P.; Gershfeld, N. L.; Crook, E. H. The Transition from Typical Polyelectrolyte to Polysoap. 2. Viscosity Studies of Poly-4- Vinylpyridine Derivatives in Aqueous KBr Solutions. J. Phys. Chem. 1956, 60, 577-584.
53. Strauss, U. P.; Williams, B. L. Transition from Typical Polyelectrolyte to Polysoap. 3. Light Scattering and Viscosity Studies of Poly-4-Vinylpyridine Derivatives. J. Phys. Chem. 1961, 65, 1390-1395.
54. Zhang, H.; Xu, K.; Ai, H.; Chen, D.; Xv, L.; Chen, M. Synthesis, characterization and solution properties of hydrophobically modified polyelectrolyte poly(AA-co-TMSPMA). J. Solution Chem. 2008, 37, 1137-1148.
55. Zhou, H.; Song, G. Q.; Zhang, Y. X.; Chen, J. Y.; Jiang, M.; Hogen- Esch, T. E.; Dieing, R.; Ma, L.; Haeussling, L. Hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes, 4. Synthesis and solution properties of fluorocarboncontaining poly(acrylic acid). Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2001, 202, 3057-3064.
56. Ezell, R. G.; McCormick, C. L. Electrolyte- and pH-responsive polyampholytes with potential as viscosity-control agents in enhanced petroleum recovery. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 2812-2821.
57. Kudaibergenov, S. E.; Ciferri, A. Natural and synthetic polyampholytes, 2. Functions and applications. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 1969-1986.
58. Lowe, A.; McCormick, C. Synthesis and solution properties of zwitterionic polymers. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 4177-4189.
59. Kramer, M. C.; Welch, C. G.; Steger, J. R.; Mccormick, C. L. Water-Soluble Copolymers. 63. Rheological and Photophysical Studies on the Associative Properties of Pyrene-Labeled Poly[acrylamide-co- Sodium 11-(acrylamido)undecanoate]. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5248-5254.
60. Vaskova, V.; Renoux, D.; Bernard, M.; Selb, J.; Candau, F. Mechanism of Copolymerization of Acrylamide with a Polymerizable Surfactant. Polym. Adv. Technol. 1995, 6, 441-451.
61. Wang, G. J.; Engberts, J. B. F. N. Synthesis of Hydrophobically and Electrostatically Modified Polyacrylamides and their Catalytic Effects on the Unimolecular Decarboxylation of 6-Nitrobenzisoxazole- 3-Carboxylate Anion. Langmuir 1995, 11, 3856-3861.
62. Noda, T.; Hashidzume, A.; Morishima, Y. Rheological properties of transient networks formed from copolymers of sodium acrylate and methacrylates substituted with amphiphiles: Comparison with sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate copolymers. Langmuir 2001, 17, 5984-5991.
63. Yang, J.; Li, H.; Zuo, J.; An, Y. Effect of copolymer structure on micellar behavior of acrylamide-octylphenylpoly (oxyethylene) acrylate surfactant. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2001, 279, 279-282.
64. Yahaya, G. O.; Ahdab, A. A.; Ali, S. A.; Abu-Sharkh, B. F.; Hamad, E. Z. Solution behavior of hydrophobically associating water-soluble block copolymers of acrylamide and N-benzylacrylamide. Polymer 2001, 42, 3363-3372.
65. Abu-Sharkh, B. F.; Yahaya, G. O.; Ali, S. A.; Kazi, I. W. Solution and interfacial behavior of hydrophobically modified water-soluble block copolymers of acrylamide and N-phenethylacrylamide. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82, 467-476.
66. Smith, A. E.; Xu, X.; McCormick, C. L. Stimuli-responsive amphiphilic (co)polymers via RAFT polymerization. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35, 45-93.
67. Liu, S. Y.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. A schizophrenic watersoluble diblock copolymer. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2328-2331.
68. Weaver, J. V. M; Armes, S. P.; Butun, V. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of a well-defined thermo-responsive schizophrenic diblock copolymer. Chem. Commun. 2002, 18, 2122-2123.
69. Liu, S. Y.; Armes, S. P. Polymeric surfactants for the new millennium: A pH-responsive, zwitterionic, schizophrenic diblock copolymer. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1413-1416.
70. Wang, D.; Wu, T.; Wan, X.; Wang, X.; Liu, S. Purely saltresponsive micelle formation and inversion based on a novel schizophrenic sulfobetaine block copolymer: Structure and kinetics of micellization. Langmuir 2007, 23, 11866-11874.
71. Smith, A. E.; Xu, X.; Kirkland-York, S. E.; Savin, D. A.; McCormick, C. L. "Schizophrenic" Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers Synthesized via Aqueous RAFT Polymerization: From Micelles to Vesicles. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 1210-1217.
72. Matyjaszewski, K. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP): Current Status and Future Perspectives. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 4015-4039.
73. Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S. H. Living radical polymerization by the RAFT process-A first update. Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59, 669-692.
74. Hawker, C. J.; Bosman, A. W.; Harth, E. New polymer synthesis by nitroxide mediated living radical polymerizations. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3661-3688.
75. Grubbs, R. B. Nitroxide-Mediated Radical Polymerization: Limitations and Versatility. Polym. Rev. 2011, 51, 104-137.
76. Hadjichristidis, N.; Pitsikalis, M.; Pispas, S.; Iatrou, H. Polymers with complex architecture by living anionic polymerization. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3747-3792.
77. Dai, S.; Ravi, P.; Tam, K. C.; Mao, B. W.; Gang, L. H. Novel pHresponsive amphiphilic diblock copolymers with reversible micellization properties. Langmuir 2003, 19, 5175-5177.
78. Chaduc, I.; Zhang, W.; Rieger, J.; Lansalot, M.; D'Agosto, F.; Charleux, B. Amphiphilic Block Copolymers from a Direct and One-Pot RAFT Synthesis in Water. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2011, 32, 1270-1276.
79. Chong, Y. K.; Le, T. P. T.; Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S. H. A more versatile route to block copolymers and other polymers of complex architecture by living radical polymerization: The RAFT process. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2071-2074.
80. Chaduc, I.; Lansalot, M.; D'Agosto, F.; Charleux, B. RAFT Polymerization of Methacrylic Acid in Water. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 1241-1247.
81. Davis, K. A.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom transfer radical polymerization of tert-butyl acrylate and preparation of block copolymers. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4039-4047.
82. Ravi, P.; Wang, C.; Tam, K. C.; Gan, L. H. Association behavior of poly(methacrylic acid)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) in aqueous medium: Potentiometric and laser light scattering studies. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 173-179.
83. Krishnan, R.; Srinivasan, K. S. V. Homo and block copolymers of tert-butyl methacrylate by atom transfer radical polymerization. Eur. Polym. J. 2004, 40, 2269-2276.
84. Schuch, H.; Klingler, J.; Rossmanith, P.; Frechen, T.; Gerst, M.; Feldthusen, J.; Muller, A. H. E. Characterization of micelles of polyisobutylene-block-poly(methacrylic acid) in aqueous medium. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 1734-1740.
85. Raffa, P.; Brandenburg, P.; Wever, D. A. Z.; Broekhuis, A. A.; Picchioni, F. Polystyrene-Poly(sodium methacrylate) Amphiphilic Block Copolymers by ATRP: Effect of Structure, pH, and Ionic Strength on Rheology of Aqueous Solutions. Macromolecules 2013, 46, 7106-7111.
86. Ma, Q. G.; Wooley, K. L. The preparation of t-butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, and styrene block copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization: Precursors to amphiphilic and hydrophilic block copolymers and conversion to complex nanostructured materials. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 4805-4820.
87. Gohy, J. F.; Creutz, S.; Garcia, M.; Mahltig, B.; Stamm, M.; Jerome, R. Aggregates formed by amphoteric diblock copolymers in water. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 6378-6387.
88. Burguiere, C.; Chassenieux, C.; Charleux, B. Characterization of aqueous micellar solutions of amphiphilic block copolymers of poly(acrylic acid) and polystyrene prepared via ATRP. Toward the control of the number of particles in emulsion polymerization. Polymer 2003, 44, 509-518.
89. Burguiere, C.; Pascual, S.; Bui, C.; Vairon, J. P.; Charleux, B.; Davis, K. A.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Betremieux, I. Block copolymers of poly(styrene) and poly(acrylic acid) of various molar masses, topologies, and compositions prepared via controlled/living radical polymerization. Application as stabilizers in emulsion polymerization. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 4439-4450.
90. Lee, S. C.; Lee, H. J. pH-Controlled, polymer-mediated assembly of polymer micelle nanoparticles. Langmuir 2007, 23, 488-495.
91. Terreau, O.; Luo, L. B.; Eisenberg, A. Effect of poly(acrylic acid) block length distribution on polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) aggregates in solution. 1. Vesicles. Langmuir 2003, 19, 5601-5607.
92. Terreau, O.; Bartels, C.; Eisenberg, A. Effect of poly(acrylic acid) block length distribution on polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) block copolymer aggregates in solution. 2. A partial phase diagram. Langmuir 2004, 20, 637-645.
93. Desjardins, A.; Eisenberg, A. Colloidal Properties of Block Ionomers. 1. Characterization of Reverse Micelles of Styrene-b-Metal Methacrylate Diblocks by Size-Exclusion Chromatography. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5779-5790.
94. Zhong, X. F.; Varshney, S. K.; Eisenberg, A. Critical Micelle Lengths for Ionic Blocks in Solutions of Polystyrene-b-Poly(sodium Acrylate) Ionomers. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 7160-7167.
95. Colombani, O.; Ruppel, M.; Schubert, F.; Zettl, H.; Pergushov, D. V.; Mueller, A. H. E. Synthesis of poly(n-butyl acrylate)-blockpoly( acrylic acid) diblock copolymers by ATRP and their micellization in water. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 4338-4350.
96. Busse, K.; Kressler, J.; van Eck, D.; Horing, S. Synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers based on tert-butyl methacrylate and 2- (N-methylperfluorobutanesulfonamido)ethyl methacrylate and its behavior in water. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 178-184.
97. Burguiere, C.; Pascual, S.; Coutin, B.; Polton, A.; Tardi, M.; Charleux, B.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Vairon, J. P. Amphiphilic block copolymers prepared via controlled radical polymerization as surfactants for emulsion polymerization. Macromol. Symp. 2000, 150, 39-44.
98. Davis, K. A.; Charleux, B.; Matyjaszewski, K. Preparation of block copolymers of polystyrene and poly (t-butyl acrylate) of various molecular weights and architectures by atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 2274-2283.
99. Hietala, S.; Mononen, P.; Strandman, S.; Jarvi, P.; Torkkeli, M.; Jankova, K.; Hvilsted, S.; Tenhu, H. Synthesis and rheological properties of an associative star polymer in aqueous solutions. Polymer 2007, 48, 4087-4096.
100. Astafieva, I.; Zhong, X. F.; Eisenberg, A. Critical Micellization Phenomena in Block Polyelectrolyte Solutions. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 7339-7352.
101. Gao, Z. S.; Varshney, S. K.; Wong, S.; Eisenberg, A. Block- Copolymer Crew-Cut Micelles in Water. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 7923-7927.
102. Astafieva, I.; Khougaz, K.; Eisenberg, A. Micellization in Block Polyelectrolyte Solutions. 2. Fluorescence Study of the Critical Micelle Concentration as a Function of Soluble Block Length and Salt Concentration. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 7127-7134.
103. Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Multiple morphologies and characteristics of "crew-cut" micelle-like aggregates of polystyrene-bpoly( acrylic acid) diblock copolymers in aqueous solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3168-3181.
104. Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Morphogenic effect of added ions on crew-cut aggregates of polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) block copolymers in solutions. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8805-8815.
105. Yu, Y. S.; Eisenberg, A. Control of morphology through polymer-solvent interactions in crew-cut aggregates of amphiphilic block copolymers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8383-8384.
106. Yu, Y. S.; Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Multiple morphologies of crew cut aggregates of polybutadiene-b-poly(acrylic acid) diblocks with low Tg cores. Langmuir 1997, 13, 2578-2581.
107. Zhang, L. F.; Shen, H. W.; Eisenberg, A. Phase separation behavior and crew-cut micelle formation of polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) copolymers in solutions. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1001-1011.
108. Yu, G. E.; Eisenberg, A. Multiple morphologies formed from an amphiphilic ABC triblock copolymer in solution. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5546-5549.
109. Yu, Y. S.; Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Morphogenic effect of solvent on crew-cut aggregates of amphiphilic diblock copolymers. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1144-1154.
110. Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Formation of crew-cut aggregates of various morphologies from amphiphilic block copolymers in solution. Polym. Adv. Technol. 1998, 9, 677-699.
111. Lysenko, E. A.; Bronich, T. K.; Slonkina, E. V.; Eisenberg, A.; Kabanov, V. A.; Kabanov, A. V. Block ionomer complexes with polystyrene core-forming block in selective solvents of various polarities. 1. Solution behavior and self-assembly in aqueous media. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6351-6361.
112. Bendejacq, D.; Ponsinet, V.; Joanicot, M.; Loo, Y. L.; Register, R. A. Well-ordered microdomain structures in polydisperse poly(styrene)- poly(acrylic acid) diblock copolymers from controlled radical polymerization. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6645-6649.
113. Laruelle, G.; Francois, J.; Billon, L. Self-assembly in water of poly(acrylic acid)-based diblock copolymers synthesized by nitroxidemediated polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2004, 25, 1839-1844.
114. Delaittre, G.; Nicolas, J.; Lefay, C.; Save, M.; Charleux, B. Surfactant-free synthesis of amphiphilic diblock copolymer nanoparticles via nitroxide-mediated emulsion polymerization. Chem. Commun. 2005, 5, 614-616.
115. Delaittre, G.; Nicolas, J.; Lefay, C.; Save, M.; Charleux, B. Aqueous suspension of amphiphilic diblock copolymer nanoparticles prepared in situ from a water-soluble poly(sodium acrylate) alkoxyamine macroinitiator. Soft Matter 2006, 2, 223-231.
116. Lu, F.; Luo, Y.; Li, B. A facile route to synthesize highly uniform nanocapsules: Use of amphiphilic poly(acrylic acid)-block-polystyrene RAFT agents to interfacially confine miniemulsion polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 868-874.
117. Theodoly, O.; Jacquin, M.; Muller, P.; Chhun, S. Adsorption Kinetics of Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers: From Kinetically Frozen Colloids to Macrosurfactants. Langmuir 2009, 25, 781-793.
118. Ganeva, D. E.; Sprong, E.; de Bruyn, H.; Warr, G. G.; Such, C. H.; Hawkett, B. S. Particle formation in ab initio RAFT mediated emulsion polymerization systems. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 6181-6189.
119. He, W.; Sun, X.; Wan, W.; Pan, C. Multiple Morphologies of PAA-b-PSt Assemblies throughout RAFT Dispersion Polymerization of Styrene with PAA Macro-CTA. Macromolecules 2011, 44, 3358-3365.
120. Liu, T. B.; Schuch, H.; Gerst, M.; Chu, B. Laser light scattering study of microemulsion-like polymerization processes with block copolymers as dispersants. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6031-6042.
121. Feldthusen, J.; Ivan, B.; Muller, A. H. E. Synthesis of linear and star-shaped block copolymers of isobutylene and methacrylates by combination of living cationic and anionic polymerizations. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 578-585.
122. Riess, G. Block copolymers as polymeric surfactants in latex and microlatex technology. Colloids Surf., A 1999, 153, 99-110.
123. Rager, T.; Meyer, W. H.; Wegner, G.; Mathauer, K.; Machtle, W.; Schrof, W.; Urban, D. Block copolymer micelles as seed in emulsion polymerization. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200, 1681-1691.
124. Rager, T.; Meyer, W. H.; Wegner, G.; Winnik, M. A. Influence of chain length and salt concentration on block copolymer micellization. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4911-4919.
125. Eghbali, E.; Colombani, O.; Drechsler, M.; Muller, A. H. E.; Hoffmann, H. Rheology and phase behavior of poly(n-butyl acrylate)- block-poly(acrylic acid) in aqueous solution. Langmuir 2006, 22, 4766-4776.
126. Colombani, O.; Ruppel, M.; Burkhardt, M.; Drechsler, M.; Schumacher, M.; Gradzielski, M.; Schweins, R.; Mueller, A. H. E. Structure of micelles of poly(n-butyl acrylate)-block-poly (acrylic acid) diblock copolymers in aqueous solution. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 4351-4362.
127. Chan-Seng, D.; Rider, D. A.; Guerin, G.; Georges, M. K. Block copolymer preparation by atom transfer radical polymerization under emulsion conditions using a nanoprecipitation technique. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 625-635.
128. Xiao, L.; Liu, C.; Zhu, J.; Pochan, D. J.; Jia, X. Hybrid, elastomeric hydrogels crosslinked by multifunctional block copolymer micelles. Soft Matter 2010, 6, 5293-5297.
129. Ibrahim, K.; Lofgren, B.; Seppala, J. Synthesis of tertiary-butyl acrylate polymers and preparation of diblock copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization. Eur. Polym. J. 2003, 39, 2005-2010.
130. Gaillard, N.; Guyot, A.; Claverie, J. Block copolymers of acrylic acid and butyl acrylate prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization: Synthesis, characterization, and use in emulsion polymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2003, 41, 684-698.
131. Gaillard, N.; Claverie, J.; Guyot, A. Synthesis and characterization of block-copolymer surfactants with specific interactions with associative thickeners. Prog. Org. Coat. 2006, 57, 98-109.
132. Ferguson, C. J.; Hughes, R. J.; Nguyen, D.; Pham, B. T. T.; Gilbert, R. G.; Serelis, A. K.; Such, C. H.; Hawkett, B. S. Ab initio emulsion polymerization by RAFT-controlled self-assembly. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2191-2204.
133. Jacquin, M.; Muller, P.; Cottet, H.; Crooks, R.; Theodoly, O. Controlling the melting of kinetically frozen poly(butyl acrylate-bacrylic acid) micelles via addition of surfactant. Langmuir 2007, 23, 9939-9948.
134. Jacquin, M.; Muller, P.; Talingting-Pabalan, R.; Cottet, H.; Berret, J. F.; Futterer, T.; Theodoly, O. Chemical analysis and aqueous solution properties of charged amphiphilic block copolymers PBA-b- PAA synthesized by MADIX. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 316, 897-911.
135. Cristobal, G.; Berret, J.; Chevallier, C.; Talingting-Pabalan, R.; Joanicot, M.; Grillo, I. Phase behavior of polyelectrolyte block copolymers in mixed solvents. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 1872-1880.
136. Lejeune, E.; Drechsler, M.; Jestin, J.; Mueller, A. H. E.; Chassenieux, C.; Colombani, O. Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers with a Moderately Hydrophobic Block: Toward Dynamic Micelles. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 2667-2671.
137. Bendejacq, D.; Ponsinet, V.; Joanicot, M.; Vacher, A.; Airiau, M. Chemical tuning of the microphase separation in diblock copolymers from controlled radical polymerization. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 7289-7295.
138. Bendejacq, D. D.; Ponsinet, V.; Joanicot, M. Chemically tuned amphiphilic diblock copolymers dispersed in water: From colloids to soluble macromolecules. Langmuir 2005, 21, 1712-1718.
139. Bendejacq, D. D.; Ponsinet, V. Double-polyelectrolyte, likecharged amphiphilic diblock copolymers: Swollen structures and pHand salt-dependent lyotropic behavior. J Phys Chem B 2008, 112, 7996-8009.
140. Li, Y.; Zhang, S.; Liu, H.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Huang, X. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorine-Containing PAA-b-PTPFCBPMA Amphiphilic Block Copolymer. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2010, 48, 5419-5429.
141. Matsumoto, K.; Ishizuka, T.; Harada, T.; Matsuoka, H. Association behavior of fluorine-containing and non-fluorine-containing methacrylate-based amphiphilic diblock copolymer in aqueous media. Langmuir 2004, 20, 7270-7282.
142. Jacquin, M.; Muller, P.; Lizarraga, G.; Bauer, C.; Cottet, H.; Theodoly, O. Characterization of amphiphilic diblock copolymers synthesized by MADIX polymerization process. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 2672-2682.
143. Jacquin, M.; Muller, P.; Cottet, H.; Theodoly, O. Self-Assembly of Charged Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers with Insoluble Blocks of Decreasing Hydrophobicity: From Kinetically Frozen Colloids to Macrosurfactants. Langmuir 2010, 26, 18681-18693.
144. Delaittre, G.; Dire, C.; Rieger, J.; Putaux, J.; Charleux, B. Formation of polymer vesicles by simultaneous chain growth and selfassembly of amphiphilic block copolymers. Chem. Commun. 2009, 20, 2887-2889.
145. Matsuoka, H.; Suetomi, Y.; Kaewsaiha, P.; Matsumoto, K. Nanostructure of a Poly(acrylic acid) Brush and Its Transition in the Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymer Monolayer on the Water Surface. Langmuir 2009, 25, 13752-13762.
146. Zaroslov, Y. D.; Fytas, G.; Pitsikalis, M.; Hadjichristidis, N.; Philippova, O. E.; Khokhlov, A. R. Clusters of optimum size formed by hydrophobically associating polyelectrolyte in homogeneous solutions and in supernatant phase in equilibrium with macroscopic physical gel. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2005, 206, 173-179.
147. Tsitsilianis, C.; Iliopoulos, I. Viscoelastic properties of physical gels formed by associative telechelic polyelectrolytes in aqueous media. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 3662-3667.
148. Tsitsilianis, C.; Iliopoulos, I.; Ducouret, G. An associative polyelectrolyte end-capped with short polystyrene chains. Synthesis and rheological behavior. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2936-2943.
149. Tsitsilianis, C.; Katsampas, I.; Sfika, V. ABC heterotelechelic associative polyelectrolytes. Rheological behavior in aqueous media. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 9054-9059.
150. Katsampas, I.; Tsitsilianis, C. Hierarchical self-organization of ABC terpolymer constituted of a long polyelectrolyte end-capped by different hydrophobic blocks. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 1307-1314.
151. Zhang, X.; Xia, J. H.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom-transfer radical polymerization of protected methacrylic acids. Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 218, U543.
152. Wang, G. J.; Yan, D. Y. Preparation of amphiphilic PS-b-PMAA diblock copolymer by means of atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82, 2381-2386.
153. Qin, A. W.; Tian, M. M.; Ramireddy, C.; Webber, S. E.; Munk, P.; Tuzar, Z. Polystyrene Poly(methacrylic Acid) Block-Copolymer Micelles. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 120-126.
154. van Stam, J.; Creutz, S.; De Schryver, F. C.; Jerome, R. Tuning of the exchange dynamics of unimers between block copolymer micelles with temperature, cosolvents, and cosurfactants. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 6388-6395.
155. Karanam, S.; Goossens, H.; Klumperman, B.; Lemstra, P. "Controlled" synthesis and characterization of high molecular weight methyl methacrylate/tert-butyl methacrylate diblock copolymers via ATRP. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 8304-8311.
156. Masar, B.; Vlcek, P.; Kriz, J.; Kovarova, J. Poly(methyl Methacrylate)-block-Poly(ethyl Acrylate) by Group-Transfer Polymerization: Synthesis and Structural Characterization. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1994, 195, 289-302.
157. Antoun, S.; Teyssie, P.; Jerome, R. Lithium diisopropylamide as initiator for the anionic polymerization of methacrylates. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1556-1561.
158. Burkhardt, M.; Martinez-Castro, N.; Tea, S.; Drechsler, M.; Babin, I.; Grishagin, I.; Schweins, R.; Pergushov, D. V.; Gradzielski, M.; Zezin, A. B.; Mueller, A. H. E. Polyisobutylene-block-poly(methacrylic acid) diblock copolymers: Self-assembly in aqueous media. Langmuir 2007, 23, 12864-12874.
159. Martinez-Castro, N.; Lanzendorfer, M. G.; Muller, A. H. E.; Cho, J. C.; Acar, M. H.; Faust, R. Polyisobutylene stars and polyisobutyleneblock- poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)block copolymers by site transformation of thiophene end-capped polyisobutylene chain ends. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 6985-6994.
160. Pergushov, D. V.; Remizova, E. V.; Feldthusen, J.; Zezin, A. B.; Muller, A. H. E.; Kabanov, V. A. Novel water-soluble micellar interpolyelectrolyte complexes. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 8093-8096.
161. Mountrichas, G.; Pispas, S. Synthesis and pH responsive selfassembly of new double hydrophilic block copolymers. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4767-4774.
162. Creutz, S.; Teyssie, P.; Jerome, R. Living anionic homopolymerization and block copolymerization of (dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6-9.
163. Creutz, S.; van Stam, J.; De Schryver, F. C.; Jerome, R. Dynamics of poly((dimethylamino)alkyl methacrylate-block-sodium methacrylate) micelles. Influence of hydrophobicity and molecular architecture on the exchange rate of copolymer molecules. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 681-689.
164. Patrickios, C. S.; Hertler, W. R.; Abbott, N. L.; Hatton, T. A. Diblock, ABC Triblock, and Random Methacrylic Polyampholytes: Synthesis by Group-Transfer Polymerization and Solution Behavior. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 930-937.
165. Lowe, A. B.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of novel zwitterionic block copolymers. Chem. Commun. 1997, 11, 1035-1036.
166. Lowe, A. B.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis and characterization of zwitterionic block copolymers. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5991-5998.
167. Matsumoto, K.; Wahnes, C.; Mouri, E.; Matsuoka, H.; Yamaoka, H. Synthesis of anionic amphiphilic carbosilane block copolymer: Poly(1,1-diethylsilacyclobutane-block-methacrylic acid). J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 86-92.
168. Rannard, S. P.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Mykytiuk, J. Synthesis of Monodisperse Block Copolymers Containing Methacrylic Acid Segments by Group-Transfer Polymerization: Choice of Protecting Group and Catalyst. Eur. Polym. J. 1993, 29, 407-414.
169. Ashford, E. J.; Naldi, V.; O'Dell, R.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. First example of the atom transfer radical polymerisation of an acidic monomer: Direct synthesis of methacrylic acid copolymers in aqueous media. Chem. Commun. 1999, 14, 1285-1286.
170. Tugulu, S.; Barbey, R.; Harms, M.; Fricke, M.; Volkmer, D.; Rossi, A.; Klok, H. Synthesis of poly(methacrylic acid) brushes via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of sodium methacrylate and their use as substrates for the mineralization of calcium carbonate. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 168-177.
171. Jain, P.; Dai, J.; Baker, G. L.; Bruening, M. L. Rapid Synthesis of Functional Polymer Brushes by Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of an Acidic Monomer. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 8413-8417.
172. Davis, K. A.; Matyjaszewski, K. ABC triblock copolymers prepared using atom transfer radical polymerization techniques. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2101-2107.
173. Shipp, D. A.; Wang, J. L.; Matyjaszewski, K. Synthesis of acrylate and methacrylate block copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8005-8008.
174. Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Thermodynamic vs kinetic aspects in the formation and morphological transitions of crew-cut aggregates produced by self-assembly of polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) block copolymers in dilute solution. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2239-2249.
175. Ladaviere, C.; Dorr, N.; Claverie, J. P. Controlled radical polymerization of acrylic acid in protic media. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5370-5372.
176. Ferguson, C. J.; Hughes, R. J.; Pham, B. T. T.; Hawkett, B. S.; Gilbert, R. G.; Serelis, A. K.; Such, C. H. Effective ab initio emulsion polymerization under RAFT control. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9243-9245.
177. Couvreur, L.; Lefay, C.; Belleney, J.; Charleux, B.; Guerret, O.; Magnet, S. First nitroxide-mediated controlled free-radical polymerization of acrylic acid. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 8260-8267.
178. Lefay, C.; Belleney, J.; Charleux, B.; Guerret, O. Magnet, S. Endgroup characterization of poly(acrylic acid) prepared by nitroxidemediated controlled free-radical polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2004, 25, 1215-1220.
179. Baek, K. Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated block copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 5991-5998.
180. Oikonomou, E. K.; Pefkianakis, E. K.; Bokias, G.; Kallitsis, J. K. Direct synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers, consisting of poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(sodium styrene sulfonate) blocks through atom transfer radical polymerization. Eur. Polym. J. 2008, 44, 1857-1864.
181. Oikonomou, E. K.; Bethani, A.; Bokias, G.; Kallitsis, J. K. Poly(sodium styrene sulfonate)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers through direct atom transfer radical polymerization: Influence of hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance on self-organization in aqueous solution. Eur. Polym. J. 2011, 47, 752-761.
182. Keoshkerian, B.; Georges, M. K.; Boilsboissier, D. Living Free- Radical Aqueous Polymerization. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 6381-6382.
183. Bouix, M.; Gouzi, J.; Charleux, B.; Vairon, J. P.; Guinot, P. Synthesis of amphiphilic polyelectrolyte block copolymers using "living" radical polymerization. Application as stabilizers in emulsion polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1998, 19, 209-213.
184. Gabaston, L. I.; Furlong, S. A.; Jackson, R. A.; Armes, S. P. Direct synthesis of novel acidic and zwitterionic block copolymers via TEMPOmediated living free-radical polymerization. Polymer 1999, 40, 4505-4514.
185. Matsuoka, H.; Maeda, S.; Kaewsaiha, P.; Matsumoto, K. Micellization of non-surface-active diblock copolymers in water. Special characteristics of poly(styrene)-block-poly(styrenesulfonate). Langmuir 2004, 20, 7412-7421.
186. Okamura, H.; Takatori, Y.; Tsunooka, M.; Shirai, M. Synthesis of random and block copolymers of styrene and styrenesulfonic acid with low polydispersity using nitroxide-mediated living radical polymerization technique. Polymer 2002, 43, 3155-3162.
187. Liu, Y.; Pollock, K. L.; Cavicchi, K. A. Synthesis of poly(trioctylammonium p-styrenesulfonate) homopolymers and block copolymers by RAFT polymerization. Polymer 2009, 50, 6212-6217.
188. Nowakowska, M.; Zapotoczny, S.; Karewicz, A. Synthesis of poly(sodium styrenesulfonate-block-vinylnaphthalene) by nitroxidemediated free radical polymerization. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 7345-7348.
189. Mitsukami, Y.; Donovan, M. S.; Lowe, A. B.; McCormick, C. L. Water-soluble polymers. 81. Direct synthesis of hydrophilic styrenicbased homopolymers and block copolymers in aqueous solution via RAFT. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2248-2256.
190. Valint, P. L.; Bock, J. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrophobically Associating Block Polymers. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 175-179.
191. Guenoun, P.; Davis, H. T.; Tirrell, M.; Mays, J. W. Aqueous micellar solutions of hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3965-3969.
192. Muller, H.; Leube, W.; Tauer, K.; Forster, S.; Antonietti, M. Polyelectrolyte block copolymers as effective stabilizers in emulsion polymerization. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2288-2293.
193. Forster, S.; Hermsdorf, N.; Leube, W.; Schnablegger, H.; Regenbrecht, M.; Akari, S.; Lindner, P.; Bottcher, C. Fusion of charged block copolymer micelles into toroid networks. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 6657-6668.
194. Kaewsaiha, P.; Matsumoto, K.; Matsuoka, H. Non-surface activity and micellization of ionic amphiphilic diblock copolymers in water. Hydrophobic chain length dependence and salt effect on surface activity and the critical micelle concentration. Langmuir 2005, 21, 9938-9945.
195. Kaewsaiha, P.; Matsumoto, K.; Matsuoka, H. Salt effect on the nanostructure of strong polyelectrolyte brushes in amphiphilic diblock copolymer monolayers on the water surface. Langmuir 2007, 23, 7065-7071.
196. Kaewsaiha, P.; Matsumoto, K.; Matsuoka, H. Synthesis and nanostructure of strong polyelectrolyte brushes in amphiphilic diblock copolymer monolayers on a water surface. Langmuir 2004, 20, 6754-6761.
197. Lienkamp, K.; Schnell, I.; Groehn, F.; Wegner, G. Polymerization of styrene sulfonate ethyl ester by ATRP: Synthesis and characterization of macromonomers for Suzuki polycondensation. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 2066-2073.
198. Lienkamp, K.; Ruthard, C.; Lieser, G.; Berger, R.; Groehn, F.; Wegner, G. Polymerization of styrene sulfonate ethyl ester and styrene sulfonate dodecyl ester by ATRP: Synthesis and characterization of polymer brushes. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 2050-2065.
199. Iddon, P.; Robinson, K.; Armes, S. Polymerization of sodium 4- styrenesulfonate via atom transfer radical polymerization in protic media. Polymer 2004, 45, 759-768.
200. Choi, C. K.; Kim, Y. B. Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrenesulfonic acid sodium salts (SSNa) in aqueous phase. Polym. Bull. 2003, 49, 433-439.
201. Chiefari, J.; Chong, Y. K.; Ercole, F.; Krstina, J.; Jeffery, J.; Le, T. P. T.; Mayadunne, R. T. A.; Meijs, G. F.; Moad, C. L.; Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S. H. Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer: The RAFT process. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5559-5562.
202. Sen, A. K.; Roy, S.; Juvekar, V. A. Effect of structure on solution and interfacial properties of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (NaPSS). Polym. Int. 2007, 56, 167-174.
203. Szczubialka, K.; Ishikawa, K.; Morishima, Y. Micelle formation of diblock copolymers of styrene and sulfonated isoprene in aqueous solution. Langmuir 1999, 15, 454-462.
204. Choi, M.; Chung, B.; Chun, B.; Chang, T. Surface micelle formation of polystyrene-b-poly(2-vinyl pyridine) diblock copolymer at air-water interface. Macromol. Res. 2004, 12, 127-133.
205. Nayak, R. R.; Yamada, T.; Matsuoka, H. Non-surface Activity of Cationic Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2011, 24, 1-13.
206. Yang, R. M.; Wang, Y. M.; Wang, X. G.; He, W. D.; Pan, C. Y. Synthesis of poly(4-vinylpyridine) and block copoly (4-vinylpyridine-bstyrene) by atom transfer radical polymerization using 5,5,7,12,12,14- hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazamacrocyclotetradecane as ligand. Eur. Polym. J. 2003, 39, 2029-2033.
207. Yuan, J. J.; Ma, R.; Gao, Q.; Wang, Y. F.; Cheng, S. Y.; Feng, L. X.; Fan, Z. Q.; Jiang, L. Synthesis and characterization of polystyrene/ poly(4-vinylpyridine) triblock copolymers by reversible additionfragmentation chain transfer polymerization and their self-assembled aggregates in water. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 89, 1017-1025.
208. Bohrisch, J.; Wendler, U.; Jaeger, W. Controlled radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1997, 18, 975-982.
209. Shen, H. W.; Zhang, L. F.; Eisenberg, A. Multiple pH-induced morphological changes in aggregates of polystyrene-block-poly(4- vinylpyridine) in DMF/H2O mixtures. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2728-2740.
210. Zhu, J. Y.; Eisenberg, A.; Lennox, R. B. Interfacial Behavior of Block Polyelectrolytes. 1. Evidence for Novel Surface Micelle Formation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5583-5588.
211. Zhu, J.; Lennox, R. B.; Eisenberg, A. Interfacial Behavior of Block Polyelectrolytes. 2. Aggregation Numbers of Surface Micelles. Langmuir 1991, 7, 1579-1584.
212. Zhu, J.; Hanley, S.; Eisenberg, A.; Lennox, R. B. Interfacial Behavior of Block Polyelectrolytes. 3. Formation of Surface Micelles. Macromol. Symp. 1992, 53, 211-220.
213. Zhu, J.; Eisenberg, A.; Lennox, R. B. Interfacial Behavior of Block Polyelectrolytes. 5. Effect of Varying Block Lengths on the Properties of Surface Micelles. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6547-6555.
214. Zhu, J.; Eisenberg, A.; Lennox, R. B. Interfacial Behavior of Block Polyelectrolytes. 6. Properties of Surface Micelles as a Function of R and X in P(S260-b-VP240/RX). Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6556-6562.
215. Prochazka, K.; Martin, T. J.; Munk, P.; Webber, S. E. Polyelectrolyte poly(tert-butyl acrylate)-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) micelles in aqueous media. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 6518-6525.
216. Varshney, S. K.; Zhong, X. F.; Eisenberg, A. Anionic Homopolymerization and Block Copolymerization of 4-Vinylpyridine and its Investigation by High-Temperature Size-Exclusion Chromatography in N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 701.
217. Xia, J. H.; Zhang, X.; Matyjaszewski, K. Atom transfer radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 3531-3533.
218. Fischer, A.; Brembilla, A.; Lochon, P. Synthesis of new amphiphilic cationic block copolymers and study of their behaviour in aqueous medium as regards hydrophobic microdomain formation. Polymer 2001, 42, 1441-1448.
219. Diaz, T.; Fischer, A.; Jonquieres, A.; Brembilla, A.; Lochon, P. Controlled polymerization of functional monomers and synthesis of block copolymers using beta-phosphonylated nitroxide. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2235-2241.
220. Wendler, U.; Bohrisch, J.; Jaeger, W.; Rother, G.; Dautzenberg, H. Amphiphilic cationic block copolymers via controlled free radical polymerization. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1998, 19, 185-190.
221. Fischer, A.; Brembilla, A.; Lochon, P. Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine: Study of the pseudo-living character of the reaction and influence of temperature and nitroxide concentration. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6069-6072.
222. Lacroix-Desmazes, P.; Delair, T.; Pichot, C.; Boutevin, B. Synthesis of poly(chloromethylstyrene-b-styrene) block copolymers by controlled free-radical polymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 3845-3854.
223. Jaeger, W.; Wendler, U.; Lieske, A.; Bohrisch, J. Novel modified polymers with permanent cationic groups. Langmuir 1999, 15, 4026-4032.
224. Save, M.; Manguian, M.; Chassenieux, C.; Charleux, B. Synthesis by RAFT of amphiphilic block and comblike cationic copolymers and their use in emulsion polymerization for the electrosteric stabilization of latexes. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 280-289.
225. Patra, B. N.; Rayeroux, D.; Lacroix-Desmazes, P. Synthesis of cationic amphiphilic diblock copolymers of poly(vinylbenzyl triethylammonium chloride) and polystyrene by reverse iodine transfer polymerization (RITP). React. Funct. Polym. 2010, 70, 408-413.
226. Mitsukami, Y.; Hashidzume, A.; Yusa, S.; Morishima, Y.; Lowe, A. B.; McCormick, C. L. Characterization of pH-dependent micellization of polystyrene-based cationic block copolymers prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. Polymer 2006, 47, 4333-4340.
227. Hao, Y.; Zhang, M.; Xu, J.; Liu, C.; Ni, P. Synthesis and Micellization of Triblock Copolymers Containing MePEG-b-PDMAEMA and Fluoropolymer: Effect of Block Lengths on Self-Assembly. J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 2010, 47, 941-951.
228. Gref, R.; Babak, V.; Bouillot, P.; Lukina, I.; Bodorev, M.; Dellacherie, E. Interfacial and emulsion stabilising properties of amphiphilic water-soluble poly(ethylene glycol)poly(lactic acid) copolymers for the fabrication of biocompatible nanoparticles. Colloids Surf., A 1998, 143, 413-420.
229. Cui, Q.; Wu, F.; Wang, E. Novel amphiphilic diblock copolymers bearing acid-labile oxazolidine moieties: Synthesis, self-assembly and responsive behavior in aqueous solution. Polymer 2011, 52, 1755-1765.
230. Petrov, P. D.; Drechsler, M.; Mueller, A. H. E. Self-Assembly of Asymmetric Poly(ethylene oxide)-block-Poly (n-butyl acrylate) Diblock Copolymers in Aqueous Media to Unexpected Morphologies. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113, 4218-4225.
231. Pioge, S.; Fontaine, L.; Gaillard, C.; Nicol, E.; Pascual, S. Self- Assembling Properties of Well-Defined Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly (ethyl acrylate) Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 4262-4272.
232. Li, W.; Min, K.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Stoffelbach, F.; Charleux, B. PEO-based block copolymers and homopolymers as reactive surfactants for AGET ATRP of butyl acrylate in miniemulsion. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 6387-6392.
233. Lim, K. T.; Lee, M. Y.; Moon, M. J.; Lee, G. D.; Hong, S. S.; Dickson, J. L.; Johnston, K. P. Synthesis and properties of semifluorinated block copolymers containing poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(fluorooctyl methacrylates) via atom transfer radical polymerisation. Polymer 2002, 43, 7043-7049.
234. XRanger, M.; Jones, M. C.; Yessine, M. A.; Leroux, J. C. From well-defined diblock copolymers prepared by a versatile atom transfer radical polymerization method to supramolecular assemblies. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2001, 39, 3861-3874.
235. Napoli, A.; Tirelli, N.; Kilcher, G.; Hubbell, J. A. New synthetic methodologies for amphiphilic multiblock copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene sulfide. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 8913-8917.
236. Cerritelli, S.; O'Neil, C. P.; Velluto, D.; Fontana, A.; Adrian, M.; Dubochet, J.; Hubbell, J. A. Aggregation Behavior of Poly(ethylene glycol-bl-propylene sulfide) Di- and Triblock Copolymers in Aqueous Solution. Langmuir 2009, 25, 11328-11335.
237. Xie, H. Q.; Xie, D. Molecular design, synthesis and properties of block and graft copolymers containing polyoxyethylene segments. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1999, 24, 275-313.
238. Yu, K.; Eisenberg, A. Bilayer morphologies of self-assembled crew-cut aggregates of amphiphilic PS-b-PEO diblock copolymers in solution. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 3509-3518.
239. Stocco, A.; Tauer, K.; Pispas, S.; Sigel, R. Dynamics of amphiphilic diblock copolymers at the air-water interface. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 355, 172-178.
240. Khan, A.; Siddiq, M. Surface Activity and Micellar Behavior of Dimethylamino- and Trimethylammonium- Tipped Oxyethylene- Oxybutylene Diblock Copolymers in Aqueous Media. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 118, 3324-3332.
241. Wetzel, W. H.; Chen, M.; Glass, J. E. Hydrophilic Polymers: Performance with Environmental Acceptability. In Associative Thickeners: An Overview with an Emphasis on Synthetic Procedures; Glass, J. E., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; pp 163.
242. May, R.; Kaczmarski, J. P.; Glass, J. E. Influence of molecular weight distributions on HEUR aqueous solution rheology. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 4745-4753.
243. Vorobyova, O.; Yekta, A.; Winnik, M. A.; Lau, W. Fluorescent probe studies of the association in an aqueous solution of a hydrophobically modified poly(ethylene oxide). Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8998-9007.
244. Yekta, A.; Xu, B.; Duhamel, J.; Adiwidjaja, H.; Winnik, M. A. Fluorescence Studies of Associating Polymers in Water: Determination of the Chain End Aggregation Number and a Model for the Association Process. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 956-966.
245. Chassenieux, C.; Nicolai, T.; Durand, D. Association of hydrophobically end-capped poly(ethylene oxide). Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4952-4958.
246. Alami, E.; Abrahmsén-Alami, S.; Vasilescu, M.; Almgren, M. A comparison between hydrophobically end-gapped poly(ethylene oxide) with ether and urethane bonds. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1997, 193, 152-162.
247. Alami, E.; Rawiso, S.; Isel, F.; Beinert, G.; Binana-Limbele, W.; Francois, J. Hydrophilic Polymers: Performance with Environmental Acceptability; In Model Hydrophobically End-Capped Poly(ethylene oxide) in Water; Glass, J. E., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1996; pp 343.
248. Liu, F.; Frere, Y.; Francois, J. Association properties of poly(ethylene oxide) modified by pendant aliphatic groups. Polymer 2001, 42, 2969-2983.
249. Alami, E.; Almgren, M.; Brown, W.; Francois, J. Aggregation of hydrophobically end-capped poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous solutions. Fluorescence and light-scattering studies. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2229-2243.
250. Beaudoin, E.; Lapp, A.; Hiorns, R. C.; Grassl, B.; Francois, J. Neutron scattering of hydrophobically modified poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous solutions in the presence of latex particles. Polymer 2002, 43, 2677-2689.
251. Zhang, H. S.; Pan, J.; Hogen-Esch, T. E. Synthesis and characterization of one-ended perfluorocarbon-functionalized derivatives of poly(ethylene glycol)s. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2815-2821.
252. Boschet, F.; Branger, C.; Margaillan, A.; Condamine, E. Synthesis, characterisation and aqueous behaviour of a one-ended perfluorocarbon-modified poly(ethylene glycol). Polymer 2002, 43, 5329-5334.
253. Gourier, C.; Beaudoin, E.; Duval, M.; Sarazin, D.; Maitre, S.; Francois, J. A light scattering study of the association of hydrophobically α- and α,ω-end-capped poly(ethylene oxide) in water. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 230, 41-52.
254. Baines, F. L.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis and solution properties of water-soluble hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymers. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3416-3420.
255. Baines, F. L.; Armes, S. P.; Billingham, N. C.; Tuzar, Z. Micellization of poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-blockmethyl methacrylate) copolymers in aqueous solution. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8151-8159.
256. An, S. W.; Thomas, R. K.; Baines, F. L.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Penfold, J. Neutron reflectivity of adsorbed water-soluble block copolymers at the air/water interface: The effects of composition and molecular weight. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 7877-7885.
257. An, S. W.; Thomas, R. K.; Baines, F. L.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Penfold, J. Neutron reflectivity of an adsorbed water-soluble block copolymer at the air/water interface: The effects of pH and ionic strength. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 5120-5126.
258. An, S. W.; Su, T. J.; Thomas, R. K.; Baines, F. L.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Penfold, J. Neutron reflectivity of an adsorbed watersoluble block copolymer: A surface transition to micelle-like aggregates at the air/water interface. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 387-393.
259. Lim, M. S.; Chen, H. Miniemulsion polymerization of styrene with a block copolymer surfactant. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 1818-1827.
260. Tuzar, Z.; Pospisil, H.; Plestil, J.; Lowe, A. B.; Baines, F. L.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Micelles of hydrophilic-hydrophobic poly(sulfobetaine)-based block copolymers. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2509-2512.
261. Antoun, S.; Gohy, J. F.; Jerome, R. Micellization of quaternized poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) copolymers in water. Polymer 2001, 42, 3641-3648.
262. Chatterjee, U.; Jewrajka, S. K.; Mandal, B. M. The amphiphilic block copolymers of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate: Synthesis by atom transfer radical polymerization and solution properties. Polymer 2005, 46, 10699-10708.
263. Zhang, X.; Matyjaszewski, K. Synthesis of well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers with 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate by controlled radical polymerization. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 1763-1766.
264. Nurmi, L.; Holappa, S.; Nykanen, A.; Laine, J.; Ruokolainen, J.; Seppala, J. Ultra-thin films of cationic amphiphilic poly(2- (dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) based blockcopolymers as surface wettability modifiers. Polymer 2009, 50, 5250-5261.
265. Gotzamanis, G. T.; Tsitsilianis, C.; Hadjiyannakou, S. C.; Patrickios, C. S.; Lupitskyy, R.; Minko, S. Cationic telechelic polyelectrolytes: Synthesis by group transfer polymerization and selforganization in aqueous media. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 678.
266. Jia, Y. M.; Gray, G. M.; Hay, J. N.; Li, Y. T.; Unali, G. F.; Baines, F. L.; Armes, S. P. Use of quaternised methacrylate polymers and copolymers as catalysts and structure directors for the formation of silica from silicic acid. J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 2202-2209.
267. Lokaj, J.; Vlcek, P.; Kriz, J. Synthesis of polystyrene-poly(2- (dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) block copolymers by stable freeradical polymerization. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7644-7646.
268. Narrainen, A. P.; Pascual, S.; Haddleton, D. M. Amphiphilic diblock, triblock, and star block copolymers by living radical polymerization: Synthesis and aggregation behavior. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2002, 40, 439-450.
269. Lee, S. B.; Russell, A. J.; Matyjaszewski, K. ATRP synthesis of amphiphilic random, gradient, and block copolymers of 2- (dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate in aqueous media. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4, 1386-1393.
270. Beadle, P. M.; Rowan, L.; Mykytiuk, J.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis and Characterization of Sterically Stabilized Colloidal Dispersions of Polypyrrole using Novel Tailor-made Water-Soluble Block Copolymers of Narrow Molecular-Weight Distribution. Polymer 1993, 34, 1561-1563.
271. Su, T.; Styrkas, D.; Thomas, R.; Baines, F.; Billingham, N.; Armes, S. Neutron and X-ray reflectivity studies of water-soluble block and statistical copolymers adsorbed at the air-water interface. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 6892-6900.
272. Oh, J. M.; Lee, H. J.; Shim, H. K.; Choi, S. K. Synthesis and Surface-Activity of Novel ABA Type Triblock Cationic Amphiphiles. Polym. Bull. 1994, 32, 149-154.
273. Lenoir, S.; Pagnoulle, C.; Detrembleur, C.; Galleni, M.; Jerome, R. New antibacterial cationic surfactants prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2006, 44, 1214-1224.
274. Mao, B. W.; Gan, L. H.; Gan, Y. Y.; Li, X. S.; Ravi, P.; Tam, K. C. Controlled polymerizations of 2-(dialkylamino)ethyl methacrylates and their block copolymers in protic solvents at ambient temperature via ATRP. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2004, 42, 5161-5169.
275. Liu, H.; Jiang, X.; Fan, J.; Wang, G.; Liu, S. Aldehyde surfacefunctionalized shell cross-linked micelles with pH-tunable core swellability and their bioconjugation with lysozyme. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 9074-9083.
276. Butun, V.; Bennett, C. E.; Vamvakaki, M.; Lowe, A. B.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Selective betainisation of tertiary amine methacrylate block copolymers. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1693-1695.
277. Butun, V.; Armes, S. P.; Billingham, N. C. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of near-monodisperse tertiary amine methacrylate homopolymers and diblock copolymers. Polymer 2001, 42, 5993-6008.
278. Butun, V.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P. Unusual aggregation behavior of a novel tertiary amine methacrylate-based diblock copolymer: Formation of micelles and reverse micelles in aqueous solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 11818-11819.
279. Butun, V.; Armes, S. P.; Billingham, N. C.; Tuzar, Z.; Rankin, A.; Eastoe, J.; Heenan, R. K. The remarkable "flip-flop" self-assembly of a diblock copolymer in aqueous solution. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 1503-1511.
280. Zhang, X.; Xia, J. H.; Matyjaszewski, K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5167-5169.
281. Zeng, F. Q.; Shen, Y. Q.; Zhu, S. P.; Pelton, R. Atom transfer radical polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate in aqueous media. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 3821-3827.
282. Bories-Azeau, X.; Armes, S. P. Unexpected transesterification of tertiary amine methacrylates during methanolic ATRP at ambient temperature: A cautionary tale. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 10241-10243.
283. Gan, L. H.; Ravi, P.; Mao, B. W.; Tam, K. C. Controlled/living polymerization of 2-(diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate and its block copolymer with tert-butyl methacrylate by atom transfer radical polymerization. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2003, 41, 2688-2695.
284. Lowe, A. B.; McCormick, C. L. Reversible additionfragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization and the synthesis of water-soluble (co)polymers under homogeneous conditions in organic and aqueous media. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2007, 32, 283-351.
285. Smith, A. E.; Xu, X.; Savin, D. A.; McCormick, C. L. Reversible gold "locked" synthetic vesicles derived from stimuli-responsive diblock copolymers. Polym. Chem. 2010, 1, 628-630.
286. Li, Y.; Smith, A. E.; Lokitz, B. S.; McCormick, C. L. In situ formation of gold-"decorated" vesicles from a RAFT-synthesized, thermally responsive block copolymer. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 8524-8526.
287. Ghosh, A.; Yusa, S.; Matsuoka, H.; Saruwatari, Y. Non-surface Activity and Micellization Behavior of Cationic Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Synthesized by Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Process. Langmuir 2011, 27, 9237-9244.
288. Abraham, T.; Giasson, S.; Gohy, J. F.; Jerome, R. Direct measurements of interactions between hydrophobically anchored strongly charged polyelectrolyte brushes. Langmuir 2000, 16, 4286-4292.
289. Gohy, J. F.; Antoun, S.; Jerome, R. Self-aggregation of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(sulfonated glycidyl methacrylate) copolymers. Polymer 2001, 42, 8637-8645.
290. Leemans, L.; Fayt, R.; Teyssie, P.; Dejaeger, N. C. Poly(alkyl Methacrylate-b-Sulfonated Glycidyl Methacrylate). A New Amphiphilic Polymeric Surfactant for the Preparation and Stabilization of Polymer Acrylic Lattices in Aqueous-Medium. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5922-5925.
291. Leemans, L.; Fayt, R.; Teyssie, P. Synthesis of New Amphiphilic Block Copolymers. Block Copolymer of Sulfonated Glycidyl Methacrylate and Alkyl Methacrylate. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1990, 28, 1255-1262.
292. Matsuoka, H.; Matsutani, M.; Mouri, E.; Matsumoto, K. Polymer micelle formation without Gibbs monolayer formation: Synthesis and characteristic behavior of an amphiphilic diblock copolymer having strong acid groups. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 5321-5330.
293. Narain, R.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis and aqueous solution properties of novel sugar methacrylate-based homopolymers and block copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4, 1746-1758.
294. Ma, Y. H.; Tang, Y. Q.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Lewis, A. L.; Lloyd, A. W.; Salvage, J. P. Well-defined biocompatible block copolymers via atom transfer radical polymerization of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine in protic media. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 3475-3484.
295. Ma, I. Y.; Lobb, E. J.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Lewis, A. L.; Lloyd, A. W.; Salvage, J. Synthesis of biocompatible polymers. 1. Homopolymerization of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine via ATRP in protic solvents: An optimization study. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9306-9314.
296. Lobb, E. J.; Ma, I.; Billingham, N. C.; Armes, S. P.; Lewis, A. L. Facile synthesis of well-defined, biocompatible phosphorylcholinebased methacrylate copolymers via atom transfer radical polymerization at 20 °C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7913-7914.
297. Du, J. Z.; Tang, Y. P.; Lewis, A. L.; Armes, S. P. pH-sensitive vesicles based on a biocompatible zwitterionic diblock copolymer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17982-17983.
298. Madsen, J.; Armes, S. P.; Bertal, K.; MacNeil, S.; Lewis, A. L. Preparation and Aqueous Solution Properties of Thermoresponsive Biocompatible AB Diblock Copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2009, 10, 1875-1887.
299. Madsen, J.; Armes, S. P.; Bertal, K.; Lomas, H.; MacNeil, S.; Lewis, A. L. Biocompatible wound dressings based on chemically degradable triblock copolymer hydrogels. Biomacromolecules 2008, 9, 2265-2275.
300. Madsen, J.; Armes, S. P.; Lewis, A. L. Preparation and aqueous solution properties of new thermoresponsive biocompatible ABA triblock copolymer gelators. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 7455-7457.
301. Hadjiyannakou, S. C.; Vamvakaki, M.; Patrickios, C. S. Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of amphiphilic diblock copolymer emulsifiers based on methoxy hexa(ethylene glycol) methacrylate and benzyl methacrylate. Polymer 2004, 45, 3681-3692.
302. Masci, G.; Bontempo, D.; Tiso, N.; Diociaiuti, M.; Mannina, L.; Capitani, D.; Crescenzi, V. Atom transfer radical polymerization of potassium 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate: Direct synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers with methyl methacrylate. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 4464-4473.
303. Garnier, S.; Laschewsky, A. Synthesis of new amphiphilic diblock copolymers and their self-assembly in aqueous solution. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 7580-7592.
304. Garnier, S.; Laschewsky, A. New amphiphilic diblock copolymers: Surfactant properties and solubilization in their micelles. Langmuir 2006, 22, 4044-4053.
305. Vo, C.; Iddon, P. D.; Armes, S. P. Esterification of hydroxylated polymers with 2-sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride: A facile approach for the synthesis of near-monodisperse strong acid homopolymers and diblock copolymers. Polymer 2007, 48, 1193-1202.
306. Zhang, J.; Dubay, M. R.; Houtman, C. J.; Severtson, S. J. Sulfonated Amphiphilic Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Self-Assembly in Water, and Application as Stabilizer in Emulsion Polymerization. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 5080-5090.
307. Munoz-Bonilla, A.; Ali, S. I.; del Campo, A.; Fernandez-Garcia, M.; van Herk, A. M.; Heuts, J. P. A. Block Copolymer Surfactants in Emulsion Polymerization: Influence of the Miscibility of the Hydrophobic Block on Kinetics, Particle Morphology, and Film Formation. Macromolecules 2011, 44, 4282-4290.
308. Munoz-Bonilla, A.; van Herk, A. M.; Heuts, J. P. A. Preparation of Hairy Particles and Antifouling Films Using Brush-Type Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Surfactants in Emulsion Polymerization. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 2721-2731.
309. Cheng, Z. P.; Zhu, X. L.; Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G. Brush-type amphiphilic diblock copolymers from "living"/controlled radical polymerizations and their aggregation behavior. Langmuir 2005, 21, 7180-7185.
310. Holder, S. J.; Durand, G. G.; Yeoh, C.; Illi, E.; Hardy, N. J.; Richardson, T. H. The Synthesis and Self-Asgembly of ABA Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Containing Styrene and Oligo(ethylene glycol) Methy Ether Methacrylate in Dilute Aqueous Solutions: Elevated Cloud Point Temperatures for Thermoresponsive Micelles. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 7739-7756.
311. Robinson, K. L.; de Paz-Banez, M. V.; Wang, X. S.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis of well-defined, semibranched, hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5799-5805.
312. Bes, L.; Angot, S.; Limer, A.; Haddleton, D. M. Sugar-coated amphiphilic block copolymer micelles from living radical polymerization: Recognition by immobilized lectins. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2493-2499.
313. Tan, B. H.; Hussain, H.; Liu, Y.; He, C. B.; Davis, T. P. Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Brush-Type Poly[poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate]-block-poly(pentafluorostyrene) Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers in Aqueous Solution. Langmuir 2010, 26, 2361-2368.
314. Wever, D. A. Z.; Raffa, P.; Picchioni, F.; Broekhuis, A. A. Acrylamide Homopolymers and Acrylamide-N-Isopropylacrylamide Block Copolymers by Atomic Transfer Radical Polymerization in Water. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 4040-4045.
315. Wever, D. A. Z.; Ramalho, G.; Picchioni, F.; Broekhuis, A. A. Acrylamide-b-N-Isopropylacrylamide Block Copolymers: Synthesis by Atomic Transfer Radical Polymerization in Water and the Effect of the Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic Ratio on the Solution Properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 39785.
316. Mertoglu, M.; Garnier, S.; Laschewsky, A.; Skrabania, K.; Storsberg, J. Stimuli responsive amphiphilic block copolymers for aqueous media synthesised via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerisation (RAFT). Polymer 2005, 46, 7726-7740.
317. Park, C. W.; Lee, S. J.; Kim, D.; Lee, D. S.; Kim, S. C. Micelle formation and sol-gel transition behavior of comb-like amphiphilic poly((PLGA-b-PEG)MA) copolymers. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 1954-1963.
318. Lutz, J. Polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) (meth)- acrylates: Toward new generations of smart biocompatible materials. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008, 46, 3459-3470.
319. Haddleton, D. M.; Crossman, M. C.; Dana, B. H.; Duncalf, D. J.; Heming, A. M.; Kukulj, D.; Shooter, A. J. Atom transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate mediated byalkylpyridylmethanimine type ligands, copper(I) bromide, and alkyl halides in hydrocarbon solution. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2110-2119.
320. Kale, T. S.; Klaikherd, A.; Popere, B.; Thayumanavan, S. Supramolecular Assemblies of Amphiphilic Homopolymers. Langmuir 2009, 25, 9660-9670.
321. Lefay, C.; Charleux, B.; Save, M.; Chassenieux, C.; Guerret, O.; Magnet, S. Amphiphilic gradient poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) copolymer prepared via nitroxide-mediated solution polymerization. Synthesis, characterization in aqueous solution and evaluation as emulsion polymerization stabilizer. Polymer 2006, 47, 1935-1945.
322. Hashidzume, A.; Kawaguchi, A.; Tagawa, A.; Hyoda, K.; Sato, T. Synthesis and structural analysis of self-associating amphiphilic statistical copolymers in aqueous media. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 1135-1143.
323. Wan, W.; Pickett, P. D.; Savin, D. A.; McCormick, C. L. Structurally controlled "polysoaps" via RAFT copolymerization of AMPS and n-dodecyl acrylamide for environmental remediation. Polym. Chem. 2014, 5, 819-827.
324. Kotzev, A.; Laschewsky, A.; Adriaensens, P.; Gelan, J. Micellar polymers with hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon hydrophobic chains. A strategy to multicompartment micelles. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 1091-1101.
325. Vijay, R.; Angayarkanny, S.; Reddy, B. S. R.; Mandal, A. B.; Baskar, G. Adsorption and emulsification properties of amphiphilic poly(styrene-co-octadecyl maleamic acid salt) with comb-like architecture. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 346, 143-152.
326. Shahalom, S.; Tong, T.; Emmett, S.; Saunders, B. R. Poly(DEAEMa-co-PEGMa): A new pH-responsive comb copolymer stabilizer for emulsions and dispersions. Langmuir 2006, 22, 8311-8317.
327. Wever, D. A. Z.; Picchioni, F.; Broekhuis, A. A. Polymers for enhanced oil recovery: A paradigm for structure-property relationship in aqueous solution. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2011, 36, 1558-1628.
328. Noda, T.; Hashidzume, A.; Morishima, Y. Micelle formation of random copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate and a nonionic surfactant macromonomer in water as studied by fluorescence and dynamic light scattering. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 3694-3704.
329. Noda, T.; Hashidzume, A.; Morishima, Y. Side-chain micellization in random copolymers of sodium acrylate and methacrylates substituted with nonionic surfactant moieties: A comparison with sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate copolymers. Polymer 2001, 42, 9243-9252.
330. Candau, F.; Selb, J. Hydrophobically-modified polyacrylamides prepared by micellar polymerization. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 79, 149-172.
331. Hill, A.; Candau, F.; Selb, J. Properties of Hydrophobically Associating Polyacrylamides: Influence of the Method of Synthesis. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 4521-4532.
332. Kramer, M. C.; Steger, J. R.; Hu, Y. X.; McCormick, C. L. Watersoluble copolymers. 65. Environmentally responsive associations probed by nonradiative energy transfer studies of naphthalene and pyrene-labeled poly(acrylamide-co-sodium 11-(acrylamido)- undecanoate). Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1992-1997.
333. Rainaldi, I.; Cristallini, C.; Ciardelli, G.; Giusti, P. Copolymerization of acrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate onto poly(Nvinylpyrrolidone): Template influence on comonomer reactivity. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 2424-2431.
334. Noda, T.; Hashidzume, A.; Morishima, Y. Effects of spacer length on the side-chain micellization in random copolymers of sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate and methacrylates substituted with ethylene oxide-based surfactant moieties. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 1308-1317.
335. Stahler, K.; Selb, J.; Candau, F. Fluorocarbon polymerizable surfactants: Viscometric behavior, micellar polymerization and interactions with associating polymers. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1998, 276, 860-869.
336. Dai, Y. H.; Wu, F. P.; Li, M. Z.; Wang, E. J. A novel hydrophobically associating copolymer of acrylamide/2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, synthesis and properties. Acta Polym. Sin. 2003, 4, 525-529.
337. Zhang, Y. X.; Wu, F. P.; Li, M. Z.; Wang, E. J. Novel approach to synthesizing hydrophobically associating copolymer using template copolymerization: The synthesis and behaviors of acrylamide and 4-(ω- propenoyloxyethoxy) benzoic acid copolymer. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 22250-22255.
338. Smith, G. L.; McCormick, C. L. Water-soluble polymers. 80. Rheological and photophysical studies of pH-responsive terpolymers containing hydrophobic twin-tailed acrylamide monomers. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5579-5586.
339. Smith, G. L.; McCormick, C. L. Water-soluble polymers. 78. Viscosity and NRET fluorescence studies of pH-responsive twin-tailed associative terpolymers based on acrylic acid and methacrylamide. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 918-924.
340. Regalado, E. J.; Selb, J.; Candau, F. Viscoelastic behavior of semidilute solutions of multisticker polymer chains. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 8580-8588.
341. Gonzalez Coronel, V. J.; Jimenez-Regalado, E. J. Rheological properties of three different microstructures of water-soluble polymers prepared by solution polymerization. Polym. Bull. 2011, 67, 251-262.
342. Gonzalez-Coronel, V. J.; Jimenez-Regalado, E. J. Synthesis, characterization and rheological properties of three different microstructures of water-soluble polymers prepared by solution polymerization. Polym. Bull. 2009, 62, 727-736.
343. Jimenez-Regalado, E. J.; Cadenas-Pliego, G.; Perez-Alvarez, M.; Hernandez-Valdez, Y. Study of three different families of water-soluble copolymers: Synthesis, characterization and viscoelastic behavior of semidilute solutions of polymers prepared by solution polymerization. Polymer 2004, 45, 1993-2000.
344. Lara-Ceniceros, A. C.; Rivera-Vallejo, C.; Jimenez-Regalado, E. J. Synthesis, characterization and rheological properties of three different associative polymers obtained by micellar polymerization. Polym. Bull. 2007, 58, 425-433.
345. Zhang, Y. B.; Li, M.; Fang, Q.; Zhang, Y. X.; Jiang, M.; Wu, C. Effect of incorporating a trace amount of fluorocarbon into poly(Nisopropylacrylamide) on its association in water. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2527-2532.
346. Zhang, Y. B.; Wu, C.; Fang, Q.; Zhang, Y. X. A light-scattering study of the aggregation behavior of fluorocarbon-modified polyacrylamides in water. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2494-2497.
347. Kopperud, H. B. M.; Hansen, F. K. Surface tension and surface dilatational elasticity of associating hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides in aqueous solutions. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5635-5643.
348. Kopperud, H. M.; Hansen, F. K.; Nystrom, B. Effect of surfactant and temperature on the rheological properties of aqueous solutions of unmodified and hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1998, 199, 2385-2394.
349. Volpert, E.; Selb, J.; Candau, F. Influence of the hydrophobe structure on composition, microstructure, and rheology in associating polyacrylamides prepared by micellar copolymerization. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1452-1463.
350. Morimoto, H.; Hashidzume, A.; Morishima, Y. Fluorescence studies of associative behavior of cationic surfactant moieties covalently linked to poly(acrylamide) at the surfactant head or tail. Polymer 2003, 44, 943-952.
351. Shaikh, S.; Ali, S. A.; Hamad, E. Z.; Abu-Sharkh, B. F. Synthesis and solution properties of poly(acrylamide-styrene) block copolymers with high hydrophobic content. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1999, 39, 1962-1968.
352. Feng, Y. J.; Billon, L.; Grassl, B.; Khoukh, A.; Francois, J. Hydrophobically associating polyacrylamides and their partially hydrolyzed derivatives prepared by post-modification. 1. Synthesis and characterization. Polymer 2002, 43, 2055-2064.
353. Feng, Y. J.; Billon, L.; Grassl, B.; Bastiat, G.; Borisov, O.; Francois, J. Hydrophobically associating polyacrylamides and their partially hydrolyzed derivatives prepared by post-modification. 2. Properties of non-hydrolyzed polymers in pure water and brine. Polymer 2005, 46, 9283-9295.
354. Zhao, Y.; Zhou, J.; Xu, X.; Liu, W.; Zhang, J.; Fan, M.; Wang, J. Synthesis and characterization of a series of modified polyacrylamide. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2009, 287, 237-241.
355. Zhong, C.; Luo, P.; Ye, Z.; Chen, H. Characterization and Solution Properties of a Novel Water-Soluble Terpolymer For Enhanced Oil Recovery. Polym. Bull. 2009, 62, 79-89.
356. Armentrout, R. S.; McCormick, C. L. Water-soluble polymers. 77. Amphoteric cyclocopolymers with sulfobetaine units: Phase behavior in aqueous media and solubilization of p-cresol in microdomains. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2944-2951.
357. Dai, S. S.; Ye, L.; Huang, R. H. A study on the solution behavior of IPBC-hydrophobically-modified hydroxyethyl cellulose. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100, 2824-2831.
358. Um, S. U.; Poptoshev, E.; Pugh, R. J. Aqueous solutions of ethyl (hydroxyethyl) cellulose and hydrophobic modified ethyl (hydroxyethyl) cellulose polymer: Dynamic surface tension measurements. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1997, 193, 41-49.
359. Li, Q.; Ye, L.; Cai, Y.; Huang, R. H. Study of rheological behavior of hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 100, 3346-3352.
360. Ye, L.; Li, Q.; Huang, R. Study on the rheological behavior of the hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose with 1,2-epoxyhexadecane. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 101, 2953-2959.
361. Tomanova, V.; Pielichowski, K.; Srokova, I.; Zoldakova, A.; Sasinkova, V.; Ebringerova, A. Microwave-assisted synthesis of carboxymethylcellulose based polymeric surfactants. Polym. Bull. 2008, 60, 15-25.
362. Rotureau, E.; Leonard, M.; Dellacherie, E.; Durand, A. Amphiphilic derivatives of dextran: Adsorption at air/water and oil/ water interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004, 279, 68-77.
363. Carrier, O.; Covis, R.; Marie, E.; Durand, A. Inverse emulsions stabilized by a hydrophobically modified polysaccharide. Carbohydr. Polym. 2011, 84, 599-604.
364. Imbert, P.; Sadtler, V. M.; Dellacherie, E. Phenoxy-substituted dextrans as emulsifying agent: Role of the substitution ratio on O/W emulsion stability and interfacial activity. Colloids Surf., A 2002, 211, 157-164.
365. Rouzes, C.; Durand, A.; Leonard, M.; Dellacherie, E. Surface activity and emulsification properties of hydrophobically modified dextrans. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2002, 253, 217-223.
366. Henni, W.; Deyme, M.; Stchakovsky, M.; LeCerf, D.; Picton, L.; Rosilio, W. Aggregation of hydrophobically modified polysaccharides in solution and at the air-water interface. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 281, 316-324.
367. Henni-Silhadi, W.; Deyme, M.; de Hoyos, M. R.; Le Cerf, D.; Picton, L.; Rosilio, V. Influence of alkyl chains length on the conformation and solubilization properties of amphiphilic carboxymethylpullulans. Colloid Polym. Sci. 2008, 286, 1299-1305.
368. Exerowa, D.; Gotchev, G.; Kolarov, T.; Kristov, K.; Levecke, B.; Tadros, T. Oil-in-water emulsion films stabilized by polymeric surfactants based on inulin with different degree of hydrophobic modification. Colloids Surf., A 2009, 334, 87-91.
369. Stevens, C. V.; Meriggi, A.; Peristeropoulou, M.; Christov, P. P.; Booten, K.; Levecke, B.; Vandamme, A.; Pittevils, N.; Tadros, T. F. Polymeric surfactants based on inulin, a polysaccharide extracted from chicory. 1. Synthesis and interfacial properties. Biomacromolecules 2001, 2, 1256-1259.
370. Miralles-Houzelle, M. C.; Hubert, P.; Dellacherie, E. Hydrophobic alkyl chains-pectin conjugates. Comparative study of some physicochemical properties in relation to covalent coupling vs ionic association. Langmuir 2001, 17, 1384-1391.
371. Babak, V. G.; Desbrieres, J.; Tikhonov, V. E. Dynamic surface tension and dilational viscoelasticity of adsorption layers of a hydrophobically modified chitosan. Colloids Surf., A 2005, 255, 119-130.
372. Nouvel, C.; Frochot, C.; Sadtler, V.; Dubois, P.; Dellacherie, E.; Six, J. L. Polylactide-grafted dextrans: Synthesis and properties at interfaces and in solution. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 4981-4988.
373. Hadjichristidis, N.; Iatrou, H.; Pitsikalis, M.; Pispas, S.; Avgeropoulos, A. Linear and non-linear triblock terpolymers. Synthesis, self-assembly in selective solvents and in bulk. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2005, 30, 725-782.
374. Khanna, K.; Varshney, S.; Kakkar, A. Miktoarm star polymers: advances in synthesis, self-assembly, and applications. Polym. Chem. 2010, 1, 1171-1185.
375. Iatridi, Z.; Tsitsilianis, C. Water-Soluble Stimuli Responsive Star- Shaped Segmented Macromolecules. Polymers 2011, 3, 1911-1933.
376. Gibanel, S.; Forcada, J.; Heroguez, V.; Schappacher, M.; Gnanou, Y. Novel gemini-type reactive dispersants based on PS/PEO block copolymers: Synthesis and application. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 4451-4458.
377. Peleshanko, S.; Jeong, J.; Shevchenko, V. V.; Genson, K. L.; Pikus, Y.; Ornatska, M.; Petrash, S.; Tsukruk, V. V. Synthesis and properties of asymmetric heteroarm PEOn-b-PSm star polymers with end functionalities. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 7497-7506.
378. Peleshanko, S.; Jeong, J.; Gunawidjaja, R.; Tsukruk, V. Amphiphilic heteroarm PEO-b-PSm star polymers at the air-water interface: Aggregation and surface morphology. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 6511-6522.
379. Francis, R.; Taton, D.; Logan, J.; Masse, P.; Gnanou, Y.; Duran, R. Synthesis and surface properties of amphiphilic star-shaped and dendrimer-like copolymers based on polystyrene core and poly- (ethylene oxide) corona. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 8253-8259.
380. Dong, Y.; Dong, B.; Du, F.; Meng, J.; Li, Z. An all ATRP route to PMMA-PEO-PS and PMAA-PEO-PS miktoarm ABC star terpolymer. Polymer 2009, 50, 125-132.
381. Francis, R.; Lepoittevin, B.; Taton, D.; Gnanou, Y. Toward an easy access to asymmetric stars and miktoarm stars by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9001-9008.
382. Gong, H.; Xu, G.; Ding, H.; Shi, X.; Tan, Y. Aggregation behavior of block polyethers with branched structure at air/water surface. Eur. Polym. J. 2009, 45, 2540-2548.
383. Zhang, W.; Dong, G.; Yang, H.; Sun, J.; Zhou, J.; Wang, J. Synthesis, surface and aggregation properties of a series of amphiphilic dendritic copolymers. Colloids Surf., A 2009, 348, 45-48.
384. Wever, D. A. Z.; Riemsma, E.; Picchioni, F.; Broekhuis, A. A. Comb-like thermoresponsive polymeric materials: Synthesis and effect of macromolecular structure on solution properties. Polymer 2013, 54, 5456-5466.
385. Matmour, R.; Lepoittevin, B.; Joncheray, T. J.; El-Khouri, R. J.; Taton, D.; Duran, R. S.; Gnanou, Y. Synthesis and investigation of surface properties of dendrimer-like copolymers based on polystyrene and poly(tert-butylacrylate). Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5459-5467.
386. Joncheray, T. J.; Bernard, S. A.; Matmour, R.; Lepoittevin, B.; El- Khouri, R. J.; Taton, D.; Gnanou, Y.; Duran, R. S. Polystyrene-bpoly( tert-butyl acrylate) and polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) dendrimer- like copolymers: Two-dimensional self-assembly at the airwater interface. Langmuir 2007, 23, 2531-2538.
387. Kim, Y. H.; Ford, W. T.; Mourey, T. H. Branched poly(styreneb- tert-butyl acrylate) and poly(styrene-b-acrylic acid) by ATRP from a dendritic poly(propylene imine)(NH2)64 core. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2007, 45, 4623-4634.
388. Hadjiyannakou, S.; Triftaridou, A.; Patrickios, C. Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of amphiphilic star copolymeric emulsifiers based on methoxy hexa(ethylene glycol) methacrylate and benzyl methacrylate. Polymer 2005, 46, 2433-2442.
389. Peng, D.; Zhang, X.; Feng, C.; Lu, G.; Zhang, S.; Huang, X. Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic graft copolymers with hydrophilic poly(acrylic acid) backbone and hydrophobic poly(methyl methacrylate) side chains. Polymer 2007, 48, 5250-5258.
390. Peng, D.; Zhang, X.; Huang, X. Novel starlike amphiphilic graft copolymers with hydrophilic poly(acrylic acid) backbone and hydrophobic poly(methyl methacrylate) side chains. Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4945-4947.
391. Williams, S. R.; Long, T. E. Recent advances in the synthesis and structure-property relationships of ammonium ionenes. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34, 762-782.
392. Bayoudh, S.; Laschewsky, A.; Wischerhoff, E. Amphiphilic hyperbranched polyelectrolytes: A new type of polysoap. Colloid Polym. Sci. 1999, 277, 519-527.
393. Lee, R.; Wu, K. Synthesis and Characterization of Temperature- Sensitive Block-Graft PNiPAAm-b-(PαN3CL-g-alkyne) Copolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization and Click Reaction. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2011, 49, 3163-3173.
394. Ren, J. M.; Wiltshire, J. T.; Blencowe, A.; Qiao, G. G. Synthesis of a Star Polymer Library with a Diverse Range of Highly Functionalized Macromolecular Architectures. Macromolecules 2011, 44, 3189-3202.
395. Rieger, J.; Dubois, P.; Jerome, R.; Jerome, C. Controlled synthesis and interface properties of new amphiphilic PCL-g-PEO copolymers. Langmuir 2006, 22, 7471-7479.
396. Frechet, J. M. J.; Henmi, M.; Gitsov, I.; Aoshima, S.; Leduc, M. R.; Grubbs, R. B. Self-Condensing Vinyl Polymerization: An Approach to Dendritic Materials. Science 1995, 269, 1080-1083.
397. Rimmer, S.; Carter, S.; Rutkaite, R.; Haycock, J. W.; Swanson, L. Highly branched poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide)s with arginine-glycine- aspartic acid (RGD)- or COOH-chain ends that form sub-micron stimulus-responsive particles above the critical solution temperature. Soft Matter 2007, 3, 971-973.
398. Mori, H.; Seng, D. C.; Lechner, H.; Zhang, M. F.; Muller, A. H. E. Synthesis and characterization of branched polyelectrolytes. 1. Preparation of hyperbranched poly(acrylic acid) via self-condensing atom transfer radical copolymerization. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9270-9281.
399. Jin, L.; Liu, P.; Hu, J.; Wang, C. Synthesis of well-defined comblike amphiphilic copolymers with protonizable units in the pendent chains: 2. Poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethacrylate) grafted poly- (methyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) copolymers and their association behavior in aqueous solution. Polym. Int. 2004, 53, 142-148.
400. Liu, P.; Jin, L.; Hu, J.; Wang, C. Synthesis of well-defined comblike amphiphilic copolymers with protonizable units in the pendent chains: 1. Preparation of narrow polydispersity copolymers of methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate by atom-transfer radical polymerization. Polym. Int. 2004, 53, 136-141.
401. Ding, Z.; He, W.; Tao, J.; Jiang, W.; Li, L.; Pan, T. Zwitterionic Shell-Crosslinked Micelles from Block-Comb Copolymer of PtBA-b- P(PEGMEMA-co-DMAEMA). J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2011, 49, 2783-2789.
402. Zehm, D.; Laschewsky, A.; Gradzielski, M.; Prevost, S.; Liang, H.; Rabe, J. P.; Schweins, R.; Gummel, J. Amphiphilic Dual Brush Block Copolymers as "Giant Surfactants" and Their Aqueous Self-Assembly. Langmuir 2010, 26, 3145-3155.
403. Discher, B. M.; Hammer, D. A.; Bates, F. S.; Discher, D. E. Polymer vesicles in various media. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 5, 125-131.
404. Kassi, E.; Loizou, E.; Porcar, L.; Patrickios, C. S. Di(n-butyl) itaconate end-functionalized polymers: Synthesis by group transfer polymerization and solution characterization. Eur. Polym. J. 2011, 47, 816-822.
405. Moffitt, M.; Khougaz, K.; Eisenberg, A. Micellization of ionic block copolymers. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 95-102.
406. Yusa, S.; Fukuda, K.; Yamamoto, T.; Ishihara, K.; Morishima, Y. Synthesis of well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers having phospholipid polymer sequences as a novel blocompatible polymer micelle reagent. Biomacromolecules 2005, 6, 663-670.
407. Talelli, M.; Rijcken, C. J. F.; van Nostrum, C. F.; Storm, G.; Hennink, W. E. Micelles based on HPMA copolymers. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2010, 62, 231-239.
408. Kuskov, A. N.; Voskresenskaya, A. A.; Goryachaya, A. V.; Artyukhov, A. A.; Shtilman, M. I.; Tsatsakis, A. M. Preparation and characterization of amphiphilic poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone nanoparticles containing indomethacin. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 2010, 21, 1521-1530.
409. Goy, J. F. Advances in polymer science. In Block copolymer micelles; Abetz, V., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2005; Vol. 190, pp 65-136.
410. Kotz, J.; Kosmella, S.; Beitz, T. Self-assembled polyelectrolyte systems. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2001, 26, 1199-1232.
411. Nikova, A.; Gordon, V.; Cristobal, G.; Talingting, M.; Bell, D.; Evans, C.; Joanicot, M.; Zasadzinski, J.; Weitz, D. Swollen vesicles and multiple emulsions from block copolymers. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2215-2218.
412. Erhardt, R.; Zhang, M.; Boker, A.; Zettl, H.; Abetz, C.; Frederik, P.; Krausch, G.; Abetz, V.; Muller, A. Amphiphilic Janus micelles with polystyrene and poly(methacrylic acid) hemispheres. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3260-3267.
413. Morishima, Y. Thermally responsive polymer vesicles. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1370-1372.
414. Sumerlin, B.; Lowe, A.; Thomas, D.; Convertine, A.; Donovan, M.; McCormick, C. Aqueous solution properties of pH-responsive AB diblock acrylamido-styrenic copolymers synthesized via aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2004, 42, 1724-1734.
415. Rodriguez-Hernandez, J.; Lecommandoux, S. Reversible insideout micellization of pH-responsive and water-soluble vesicles based on polypeptide diblock copolymers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2026-2027.
416. Webber, G.; Wanless, E.; Armes, S.; Biggs, S. Tunable diblock copolymer micelles-adapting behaviour via subtle chemical modifications. Faraday Discuss. 2005, 128, 193-209.
417. Lowe, A. B.; Wang, R.; Tiriveedhi, V.; Butko, P.; McCormick, C. L. RAFT synthesis and solution properties of pH-responsive styrenicbased AB diblock copolymers of 4-vinylbenzyltrimethylphosphonium chloride with N,N-dimethylbenzylvinylamine. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2007, 208, 2339-2347.
418. Yusa, S.; Shimada, Y.; Mitsukami, Y.; Yamamoto, T.; Morishima, Y. pH-responsive micellization of amphiphilic diblock copolymers synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 4208-4215.
419. Adams, M. L.; Rao, V. M.; Thakur, A.; Hussain, M. A. Colloidal phase behavior of pH-responsive, amphiphilic PEGylated poly- (carboxylicacid)s and effect on kinetic solubility under acidic conditions. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 2010, 15, 266-275.
420. Wang, Z.; Jiang, W. Effect of shear flow on the self-assembly of ABC triblock copolymers in selective solvent. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2010, 487, 84-87.
421. Magnusson, J. P.; Khan, A.; Pasparakis, G.; Saeed, A. O.; Wang, W.; Alexander, C. Ion-sensitive "isothermal" responsive polymers prepared in water. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 10852-10853.
422. Jo, Y. S.; van der Vlies, A. J.; Gantz, J.; Antonijevic, S.; Demurtas, D.; Velluto, D.; Hubbell, J. A. RAFT homo- and copolymerization of Nacryloyl- morpholine, piperidine, and azocane and their self-assembled structures. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 1140-1150.
423. Miao, Q.; Jin, Y.; Dong, Y.; Cao, Z.; Zhang, B. Synthesis and morphology transformation of amphiphilic diblock polyurethane copolymers in aqueous solution. Polym. Int. 2010, 59, 1116-1121.
424. Jain, S.; Bates, F. On the origins of morphological complexity in block copolymer surfactants. Science 2003, 300, 460-464.
425. Mok, M. M.; Thiagarajan, R.; Flores, M.; Morse, D. C.; Lodge, T. P. Apparent Critical Micelle Concentrations in Block Copolymer/Ionic Liquid Solutions: Remarkably Weak Dependence on Solvophobic Block Molecular Weight. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 4818-4829.
426. Gao, Z. S.; Eisenberg, A. A Model of Micellization for Block- Copolymers in Solutions. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 7353-7360.
427. Kozlov, M. Y.; Melik-Nubarov, N. S.; Batrakova, E. V.; Kabanov, A. V. Relationship between pluronic block copolymer structure, critical micellization concentration and partitioning coefficients of low molecular mass solutes. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 3305-3313.
428. Kim, J.; Ko, J.; Park, J.; Jun, J.; Chang, H.; Suh, K. Fine polystyrene latexes with reactive poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock macrosurfactants in modified miniemulsion polymerization. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 85, 328-332.
429. Arotcarena, M.; Heise, B.; Ishaya, S.; Laschewsky, A. Switching the inside and the outside of aggregates of water-soluble block copolymers with double thermoresponsivity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 3787-3793.
430. Denkova, A. G.; Mendes, E.; Coppens, M. Non-equilibrium dynamics of block copolymer micelles in solution: recent insights and open questions. Soft Matter 2010, 6, 2351-2357.
431. Matsuoka, H.; Chen, H.; Matsumoto, K. Molecular weight dependence of non-surface activity for ionic amphiphilic diblock copolymers. Soft Matter 2012, 8, 9140-9146.
432. Dutertre, F.; Boyron, O.; Charleux, B.; Chassenieux, C.; Colombani, O. Transforming Frozen Self-Assemblies of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Into Dynamic pH-Sensitive Micelles. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2012, 33, 753-759.
433. Li, M.; Jiang, M.; Zhang, Y. X.; Fang, Q. Fluorescence studies of hydrophobic association of fluorocarbon-modified poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). Macromolecules 1997, 30, 470-478.
434. Abu-Sharkh, B. F.; Yahaya, G. O.; Ali, S. A.; Hamad, E. Z.; Abu- Reesh, I. M. Viscosity behavior and surface and interfacial activities of hydrophobically modified water-soluble acrylamide/N-phenyl acrylamide block copolymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 89, 2290-2300.
435. Wang, Y. Y.; Dai, Y. H.; Zhang, L.; Luo, L.; Chu, Y. P.; Zhao, S.; Li, M. Z.; Wang, E. J.; Yu, J. Y. Hydrophobically modified associating polyacrylamide solutions: Relaxation processes and dilational properties at the oil-water interface. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2930-2937.
436. Volpert, E.; Selb, J.; Candau, F. Associating behaviour of polyacrylamides hydrophobically modified with dihexylacrylamide. Polymer 1998, 39, 1025-1033.
437. Holmberg, K.; Jonsson, B.; Kronberg, B.; Lindman, B. Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solutions; Wiley: Chichester, U.K.2002.
438. Akiyama, E.; Kashimoto, A.; Fukuda, K.; Hotta, H.; Suzuki, T.; Kitsuki, T. Thickening properties and emulsification mechanisms of new derivatives of polysaccharides in aqueous solution. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 282, 448-457.
439. Rotureau, E.; Marie, E.; Dellacherie, E.; Durand, A. From polymeric surfactants to colloidal systems (3): Neutral and anionic polymeric surfactants derived from dextran. Colloids Surf., A 2007, 301, 229-238.
440. Marie, E.; Rotureau, E.; Dellacherie, E.; Durand, A. From polymeric surfactants to colloidal systems: 4. Neutral and anionic amphiphilic polysaccharides for miniemulsion stabilization and polymerization. Colloids Surf., A 2007, 308, 25-32.
441. Rotureau, E.; Marie, E.; Leonard, M.; Dellacherie, E.; Camesano, T. A.; Durand, A. From polymeric surfactants to colloidal systems (2): Preparation of colloidal dispersions. Colloids Surf., A 2006, 288, 62-70.
442. Bhatia, S. R.; Mourchid, A.; Joanicot, M. Block copolymer assembly to control fluid rheology. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2001, 6, 471-478.
443. Kimerling, A. S.; Rochefort, W. E.; Bhatia, S. R. Rheology of block polyelectrolyte solutions and gels: A review. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45, 6885-6889.
444. Chassenieux, C.; Nicolai, T.; Benyahia, L. Rheology of associative polymer solutions. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 16, 18-26.
445. Stavrouli, N.; Aubry, T.; Tsitsilianis, C. Rheological properties of ABA telechelic polyelectrolyte and ABA polyampholyte reversible hydrogels: A comparative study. Polymer 2008, 49, 1249-1256.
446. Korobko, A. V.; Jesse, W.; Lapp, A.; Egelhaaf, S. U.; van der Maarel, J. R. C. Structure of strongly interacting polyelectrolyte diblock copolymer micelles. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, 024902.
447. Hietala, S.; Strandman, S.; Jarvi, P.; Torkkeli, M.; Jankova, K.; Hvilsted, S.; Tenhu, H. Rheological Properties of Associative Star Polymers in Aqueous Solutions: Effect of Hydrophobe Length and Polymer Topology. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 1726-1732.
448. Colinet, I.; Dulong, V.; Hamaide, T.; Le Cerf, D.; Picton, L. New amphiphilic modified polysaccharides with original solution behaviour in salt media. Carbohydr. Polym. 2009, 75, 454-462.
449. Kim, M. S.; Hyun, H.; Seo, K. S.; Cho, Y. H.; Lee, J. W.; Lee, C. R.; Khang, G.; Lee, H. B. Preparation and characterization of MPEG- PCL diblock copolymers with thermo-responsive sol-gel-sol phase transition. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2006, 44, 5413-5423.
450. Sottmann, T. Solubilization efficiency boosting by amphiphilic block co-polymers in microemulsions. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2002, 7, 57-65.
451. Jan, J.; Huang, B.; Lin, J. Facile preparation of amphiphilic oxyethylene-oxypropylene block copolymers by selective triazine coupling. Polymer 2003, 44, 1003-1011.
452. Yu, X.; Zhong, S.; Li, X.; Tu, Y.; Yang, S.; Van Horn, R. M.; Ni, C.; Pochan, D. J.; Quirk, R. P.; Wesdemiotis, C.; Zhang, W.; Cheng, S. Z. D. A Giant Surfactant of Polystyrene-(Carboxylic Acid-Functionalized Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane) Amphiphile with Highly Stretched Polystyrene Tails in Micellar Assemblies. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 16741-16744.
453. Raduan, N. H.; Horozov, T. S.; Georgiou, T. K. "Comb-like" non-ionic polymeric macrosurfactants. Soft Matter 2010, 6, 2321-2329.
454. Maiti, S.; Jayachandran, K.; Chatterji, P. Probing the association behavior of poly(ethyleneglycol) based amphiphilic comb-like polymer. Polymer 2001, 42, 7801-7808.
455. Minoda, M.; Sawamoto, M.; Higashimura, T. Block Copolymers of 2-Hydroxyethyl Vinyl Ether and Alkyl Vinyl Ether by Living Cationic Polymerization: New Nonionic Macromolecular Amphiphiles. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 2045-2049.
456. Hayakawa, T.; Wang, J.; Xiang, M.; Li, X.; Ueda, M.; Ober, C.; Genzer, J.; Sivaniah, E.; Kramer, E.; Fischer, D. Effect of changing molecular end groups on surface properties: Synthesis and characterization of poly(styrene-b-semifluorinated isoprene) block copolymers with -CF2H end groups. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 8012-8019.
457. Wang, C.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, Z.; Chen, X.; Tang, X.; Tan, H. Characterization and properties of amphiphilic block polymer based on poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(butyl acrylate). J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 89, 3432-3436.
458. Wang, L.; Hu, P.; Tirelli, N. Amphiphilic star block copolymers: Influence of branching on lyotropic/interfacial properties. Polymer 2009, 50, 2863-2873.
459. Exerowa, D.; Gotchev, G.; Kolarov, T.; Kristov, K.; Levecke, B.; Tadros, T. Comparison of oil-in-water emulsion films produced using ABA or AB(n) copolymers. Colloids Surf., A 2009, 335, 50-54.
460. McCormick, C. L.; Kirkland, S. E.; York, A. W. Synthetic routes to stimuli-responsive micelles, vesicles, and surfaces via controlled/ living radical polymerization. J. Macromol. Sci., Polym. Rev. 2006, 46, 421-443.
461. Tracton, A. A., Ed.; In Coatings technology handbook, Third ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2006; pp 936.
462. Taylor, K. C.; Nasr-El-Din, H. A. Water-soluble hydrophobically associating polymers for improved oil recovery: A literature review. J. Pet. Sci. Technol. 1998, 19, 265-280.
463. Alvarado, V.; Manrique, E. Enhanced Oil Recovery: An Update Review. Energies 2010, 3, 1529-1575.
464. Thomas, S. Enhanced oil recovery-An overview. Oil Gas Sci. Technol. 2008, 63, 9-19.
465. Rashidi, M.; Blokhus, A. M.; Skauge, A. Viscosity Study of Salt Tolerant Polymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 117, 1551-1557.
466. Walstra, P. Principles of Emulsion Formation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1993, 48, 333-349.
467. Grace, H. P. Dispersion Phenomena in High-Viscosity Immiscible Fluid Systems and Application of Static Mixers as Dispersion Devices in such Systems. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1982, 14, 225-277.
468. Lake, L. W. Enhanced Oil Recovery; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1989; pp 555.
469. Sheng, J. J. Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice; Elsevier: Burlington, MA, 2010; pp 648.
470. Reed, R. L.; Healy, R. N. In Some Physicochemical Aspects of Microemulsion Flooding: A Review; Shah, D. O., Schechter, R. S., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1977; pp 383-437.
471. Iglauer, S.; Wu, Y.; Shuler, P.; Tang, Y.; Goddard, W. A., III New surfactant classes for enhanced oil recovery and their tertiary oil recovery potential. J. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2010, 71, 23-29.
472. Abrams, A. The Influence of Fluid Viscosity, Interfacial Tension, and Flow Velocity on Residual Oil Saturation Left by Waterflood. SPEJ 1975, October, 437-447.
473. Green, D. W.; Willhite, G. P. Enhanced Oil Recovery; SPE Publications: Richardson, TX, 1998; ISBN: 978-1-55563-077-5.
474. Elraies, K. A.; Tan, I. M.; Fathaddin, M. T.; Abo-Jabal, A. Development of a New Polymeric Surfactant for Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2011, 29, 1521-1528.
475. Nazar, M. F.; Shah, S. S.; Khosa, M. A. Microemulsions in Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2011, 29, 1353-1365.
476. Yu, F.; Fan, W.; Li, S.; Nan, G.; Chen, X.; Duan, Y. Study on synthesis and applied performance of petroleum sulfonate for enhanced oil recovery. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 2008, 29, 975-984.
477. Sun, J.; Xu, X.; Wang, J.; Zhang, W.; Yang, H.; Jing, X.; Shi, X. Synthesis and Emulsification Properties of an Amphiphilic Polymer for Enhanced Oil Recovery. J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 2010, 31, 931-935.
478. Cao, Y.; Li, H. L. Interfacial activity of a novel family of polymeric surfactants. Eur. Polym. J. 2002, 38, 1457-1463.
479. Zhang, H.; Dong, M.; Zhao, S. Which One Is More Important in Chemical Flooding for Enhanced Court Heavy Oil Recovery, Lowering Interfacial Tension or Reducing Water Mobility? Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 1829-1836.
480. Yu, Q.; Jiang, H.; Zhao, C. Study of Interfacial Tension Between Oil and Surfactant Polymer Flooding. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2010, 28, 1846- 1854.
481. Crevecoeur, J. J.; Nelissen, L.; Lemstra, P. J. Water expandable polystyrene (WEPS): Part 2. In-situ synthesis of (block)copolymer surfactants. Polymer 1999, 40, 3691-3696.
482. Kudaibergenov, S. E. Recent advances in the study of synthetic polyampholytes in solutions. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1999, 144, 115-197.
483. Liu, R. C. W.; Pallier, A.; Brestaz, M.; Pantoustier, N.; Tribet, C. Impact of polymer microstructure on the self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers in aqueous solutions. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 4276-4286.
484. de la Fuente, J. L.; Wilhelm, M.; Spiess, H. W.; Madruga, E. L.; Fernandez-Garcia, M.; Cerrada, M. L. Thermal, morphological and rheological characterization of poly(acrylic acid-g-styrene) amphiphilic graft copolymers. Polymer 2005, 46, 4544-4553.
485. Xia, H.; Wang, D.; Wang, G.; Wu, J. Effect of polymer solution viscoelasticity on residual oil. Pet. Sci. Technol. 2008, 26, 398-412.