메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 33, 2015, Pages E4512-E4521

The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections

Author keywords

Digital bandwagon effect; Internet influence; Search engine manipulation effect; Search rankings; Voter manipulation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AWARENESS; CONSUMER ATTITUDE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DEMOGRAPHY; ELECTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIA; INTERNET; MALE; POLITICAL SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEARCH ENGINE MANIPULATION EFFECT; SOCIAL BELIEF; SOCIETY; UNITED STATES; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CALIFORNIA; DECISION MAKING; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; MIDDLE AGED; POLITICS; RANDOMIZATION; SEARCH ENGINE; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84940206474     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1419828112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (428)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 34247882698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the accuracy of implicit feedback from clicks and query reformulations in web search
    • Joachims T, et al. (2007) Evaluating the accuracy of implicit feedback from clicks and query reformulations in web search. Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Information Systems 25(2):7.
    • (2007) Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Information Systems , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 7
    • Joachims, T.1
  • 2
    • 34249980619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Google we trust: User's decisions on rank, position, and relevance
    • Pan B, et al. (2007) In Google we trust: User's decisions on rank, position, and relevance. J Comput Mediat Commun 12(3):801-823.
    • (2007) J Comput Mediat Commun , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-823
    • Pan, B.1
  • 4
    • 67650444515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye tracking and online search: Lessons learned and challenges ahead
    • Lorigo L, et al. (2008) Eye tracking and online search: Lessons learned and challenges ahead. J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 59(7):1041-1052.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Lorigo, L.1
  • 7
    • 84898958006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at perma.cc/7AGC-HTDH. Accessed June 30, 2015
    • Chitika (2013) The value of Google result positioning. Available at perma.cc/7AGC-HTDH. Accessed June 30, 2015.
    • (2013) The Value of Google Result Positioning
    • Chitika1
  • 8
    • 84863097370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at perma.cc/KZ5X-78TL. Accessed June 30, 2015
    • Optify (2011) The changing face of SERPS: Organic CTR. Available at perma.cc/KZ5X-78TL. Accessed June 30, 2015.
    • (2011) The Changing Face of SERPS: Organic CTR
    • Optify1
  • 9
    • 0033881650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real life, real users, and real needs: A study and analysis of user queries on the web
    • Jansen BJ, Spink A, Saracevic T (2000) Real life, real users, and real needs: A study and analysis of user queries on the web. Inf Process Manage 36(2):207-227.
    • (2000) Inf Process Manage , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-227
    • Jansen, B.J.1    Spink, A.2    Saracevic, T.3
  • 15
    • 2942567418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Web search engines suppress controversy?
    • Gerhart S (2004) Do Web search engines suppress controversy? First Monday 9(1):1111.
    • (2004) First Monday , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1111
    • Gerhart, S.1
  • 17
    • 58149430734 scopus 로고
    • The serial position effect of free recall
    • Murdock BB (1962) The serial position effect of free recall. J Exp Psychol 64(5):482-488.
    • (1962) J Exp Psychol , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 482-488
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 18
    • 36049017598 scopus 로고
    • Forming impressions of personality
    • Asch SE (1946) Forming impressions of personality. J Abnorm Psychol 41:258-290.
    • (1946) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 258-290
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 19
    • 58149453637 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of belief
    • Lund FH (1925) The psychology of belief. J Abnorm Soc Psych 20(1):63-81.
    • (1925) J Abnorm Soc Psych , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-81
    • Lund, F.H.1
  • 21
    • 32244438270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of information ordering on investor perceptions: An experiment utilizing presidents' letters
    • Baird JE, Zelin RC (2000) The effects of information ordering on investor perceptions: An experiment utilizing presidents' letters. J Financial Strategic Decisions 13(3):71-80.
    • (2000) J Financial Strategic Decisions , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-80
    • Baird, J.E.1    Zelin, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 84875595698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Up means good" The effect of screen position on evaluative ratings in web surveys
    • Tourangeau R, Couper MP, Conrad FG (2013) "Up means good" The effect of screen position on evaluative ratings in web surveys. Public Opin Q 77(1, Suppl 1):69-88.
    • (2013) Public Opin Q , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-88
    • Tourangeau, R.1    Couper, M.P.2    Conrad, F.G.3
  • 23
    • 34247329930 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response order effects in survey measurement
    • Krosnick JA, Alwin DF (1987) An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response order effects in survey measurement. Pub Op Quarterly 51(2):201-219.
    • (1987) Pub Op Quarterly , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-219
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Alwin, D.F.2
  • 24
    • 53249152519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual design, order effects, and respondent characteristics in a self-administered survey
    • Stern MJ, Dillman DA, Smyth JD (2007) Visual design, order effects, and respondent characteristics in a self-administered survey. Surv Res Methods 1(3):121-138.
    • (2007) Surv Res Methods , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-138
    • Stern, M.J.1    Dillman, D.A.2    Smyth, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 44949098229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects of ballot order from a randomized natural experiment the California alphabet lottery, 1978-2002
    • Ho DE, Imai K (2008) Estimating causal effects of ballot order from a randomized natural experiment the California alphabet lottery, 1978-2002. Pub Op Quarterly 72(2):216-240.
    • (2008) Pub Op Quarterly , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-240
    • Ho, D.E.1    Imai, K.2
  • 27
    • 84902015890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of candidate name order on election outcomes in North Dakota
    • Chen E, Simonovits G, Krosnick JA, Pasek J (2014) The impact of candidate name order on election outcomes in North Dakota. Elect Stud 35:115-122.
    • (2014) Elect Stud , vol.35 , pp. 115-122
    • Chen, E.1    Simonovits, G.2    Krosnick, J.A.3    Pasek, J.4
  • 28
    • 85045156876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unrecognized need for ballot reform
    • eds Crigler A, Just M, McCaffery E (Oxford Univ Press, New York)
    • Krosnick JA, Miller JM, Tichy MP (2004) An unrecognized need for ballot reform. Rethinking the Vote, eds Crigler A, Just M, McCaffery E (Oxford Univ Press, New York), pp 51-74.
    • (2004) Rethinking the Vote , pp. 51-74
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Miller, J.M.2    Tichy, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 1442330844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ballot position on election outcomes
    • Koppell JG, Steen JA (2004) The effects of ballot position on election outcomes. J Polit 66(1):267-281.
    • (2004) J Polit , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-281
    • Koppell, J.G.1    Steen, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 84941025075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderators of candidate name-order effects in elections: An experiment
    • Kim N, Krosnick JA, Casasanto D (2014) Moderators of candidate name-order effects in elections: An experiment. Polit Psychol, 10.1111/pops.12178.
    • (2014) Polit Psychol
    • Kim, N.1    Krosnick, J.A.2    Casasanto, D.3
  • 31
    • 0032263024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of candidate name order on election outcomes
    • Miller JM, Krosnick JA (1998) The impact of candidate name order on election outcomes. Pub Op Quarterly 62(3):291-330.
    • (1998) Pub Op Quarterly , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-330
    • Miller, J.M.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 84905400768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and moderators of the candidate name-order effect evidence from statewide general elections in California
    • Pasek J, et al. (2014) Prevalence and moderators of the candidate name-order effect evidence from statewide general elections in California. Pub Op Quarterly 78(2):416-439.
    • (2014) Pub Op Quarterly , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 416-439
    • Pasek, J.1
  • 33
    • 32244440144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primacy and recency effects on clicking behavior
    • Murphy J, Hofacker C, Mizerski R (2006) Primacy and recency effects on clicking behavior. J Comput Mediat Commun 11(2):522-535.
    • (2006) J Comput Mediat Commun , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 522-535
    • Murphy, J.1    Hofacker, C.2    Mizerski, R.3
  • 34
    • 0037715183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-customization
    • Ansari A, Mela CF (2003) E-customization. J Mark Res 40(2):131-145.
    • (2003) J Mark Res , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-145
    • Ansari, A.1    Mela, C.F.2
  • 35
    • 2342590128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of online visibility and its impact on Internet traffic
    • Drèze X, Zufryden F (2004) Measurement of online visibility and its impact on Internet traffic. J Interact Market 18:20-37.
    • (2004) J Interact Market , vol.18 , pp. 20-37
    • Drèze, X.1    Zufryden, F.2
  • 36
    • 84255182059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media bias and influence: Evidence from newspaper endorsements
    • Chiang CF, Knight BG (2011) Media bias and influence: Evidence from newspaper endorsements. Rev Econ Stud 78(3):795-820.
    • (2011) Rev Econ Stud , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 795-820
    • Chiang, C.F.1    Knight, B.G.2
  • 37
    • 33745311735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters
    • Druckman JN, Parkin M (2005) The impact of media bias: How editorial slant affects voters. J Polit 67(4):1030-1049.
    • (2005) J Polit , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1030-1049
    • Druckman, J.N.1    Parkin, M.2
  • 38
    • 74949137297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the media matter? A field experiment measuring the effect of newspapers on voting behavior and political opinions
    • Gerber A, Karlan DS, Bergan D (2009) Does the media matter? A field experiment measuring the effect of newspapers on voting behavior and political opinions. Am Econ J Appl Econ 1(2):35-52.
    • (2009) Am Econ J Appl Econ , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-52
    • Gerber, A.1    Karlan, D.S.2    Bergan, D.3
  • 39
    • 0030503223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do pools reflect opinions or do opinions reflect polls? The impact of political polling on voters' expectation, preferences, and behavior
    • Morwitz VG, Pluzinski C (1996) Do pools reflect opinions or do opinions reflect polls? The impact of political polling on voters' expectation, preferences, and behavior. J Consum Res 23(1):53-67.
    • (1996) J Consum Res , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Morwitz, V.G.1    Pluzinski, C.2
  • 40
    • 34547653983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fox News effect: Media bias and voting
    • DellaVigna S, Kaplan E (2007) The Fox News effect: Media bias and voting. Q J Econ 122(3):1187-1234.
    • (2007) Q J Econ , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 1187-1234
    • DellaVigna, S.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 42
    • 0042863218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persuasion bias, social influence, and unidimensional opinions
    • DeMarzo PM, Vayanos D, Zwiebel J (2003) Persuasion bias, social influence, and unidimensional opinions. Q J Econ 118(3):909-968.
    • (2003) Q J Econ , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 909-968
    • DeMarzo, P.M.1    Vayanos, D.2    Zwiebel, J.3
  • 44
    • 84866177569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization
    • Bond RM, et al. (2012) A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature 489(7415):295-298.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , Issue.7415 , pp. 295-298
    • Bond, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 84902994696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering an election. Digital gerrymandering poses a threat to democracy
    • Zittrain J (2014) Engineering an election. Digital gerrymandering poses a threat to democracy. Harvard Law Review Forum 127(8):335-341.
    • (2014) Harvard Law Review Forum , vol.127 , Issue.8 , pp. 335-341
    • Zittrain, J.1
  • 48
    • 84951193475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias in psychology: A diagnosis based on the correlation between effect size and sample size
    • Kühberger A, Fritz A, Scherndl T (2014) Publication bias in psychology: A diagnosis based on the correlation between effect size and sample size. PLoS One 9(9):e105825.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.9
    • Kühberger, A.1    Fritz, A.2    Scherndl, T.3
  • 49
    • 84901802988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the Turk: Understanding mechanical Turk as a participant pool
    • Paolacci G, Chandler J (2014) Inside the Turk: Understanding mechanical Turk as a participant pool. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 23(3):184-188.
    • (2014) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-188
    • Paolacci, G.1    Chandler, J.2
  • 50
    • 84864517335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com's mechanical turk
    • Berinsky AJ, Huber GA, Lenz GS (2012) Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com's mechanical turk. Polit Anal 20(3):351-368.
    • (2012) Polit Anal , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-368
    • Berinsky, A.J.1    Huber, G.A.2    Lenz, G.S.3
  • 53
    • 84994687689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at perma.cc/4JKF-UWQZ. Accessed June 30, 2015
    • Census of India (2011) Population enumeration data. Available at perma.cc/4JKF-UWQZ. Accessed June 30, 2015.
    • (2011) Population Enumeration Data
    • Census of India1
  • 54
    • 0001569506 scopus 로고
    • Bandwagon and underdog effects and the possibility of election predictions
    • Simon HA (1954) Bandwagon and underdog effects and the possibility of election predictions. Pub Op Quarterly 18(3):245-253.
    • (1954) Pub Op Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-253
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 59
    • 84974489220 scopus 로고
    • Electoral politics as a redistributive game
    • Cox GW, McCubbins MD (1986) Electoral politics as a redistributive game. J Polit 48(2): 370-389.
    • (1986) J Polit , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-389
    • Cox, G.W.1    McCubbins, M.D.2
  • 60
    • 34248322779 scopus 로고
    • Balanced-budget redistribution as the outcome of political competition
    • Lindbeck A, Weibull JW (1987) Balanced-budget redistribution as the outcome of political competition. Public Choice 52(3):273-297.
    • (1987) Public Choice , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-297
    • Lindbeck, A.1    Weibull, J.W.2
  • 63
  • 65
    • 21844519773 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and the prediction of behavior: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature
    • Kraus SJ (1995) Attitudes and the prediction of behavior: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 21(1):58-75.
    • (1995) Pers Soc Psychol Bull , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-75
    • Kraus, S.J.1
  • 66
    • 0035540661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mere exposure: A gateway to the subliminal
    • Zajonc RB (2001) Mere exposure: A gateway to the subliminal. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 10(6):224-228.
    • (2001) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 224-228
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 67
    • 40549133823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogs on the street, pumas on your feet: How cues in the environment influence product evaluation and choice
    • Berger J, Fitzsimons G (2008) Dogs on the street, pumas on your feet: How cues in the environment influence product evaluation and choice. J Mark Res 45(1):1-14.
    • (2008) J Mark Res , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Berger, J.1    Fitzsimons, G.2
  • 68
    • 79551497854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red bull "gives you wings" for better or worse: A double-edged impact of brand exposure on consumer performance
    • Brasel SA, Gips J (2011) Red bull "gives you wings" for better or worse: A double-edged impact of brand exposure on consumer performance. JConsumPsychol21(1):57-64.
    • (2011) J Consum Psychol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Brasel, S.A.1    Gips, J.2
  • 69
    • 49449099793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest in peace? Brand-induced mortality salience and consumer behavior
    • Fransen ML, Fennis BM, Pruyn ATH, Das E (2008) Rest in peace? Brand-induced mortality salience and consumer behavior. J Bus Res 64(10):1053-1061.
    • (2008) J Bus Res , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Fransen, M.L.1    Fennis, B.M.2    Pruyn, A.T.H.3    Das, E.4
  • 71
    • 34249788997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing thoughts, ignoring behavior: The introspection illusion as a source of the bias blind spot
    • Pronin E, Kugler MB (2007) Valuing thoughts, ignoring behavior: The introspection illusion as a source of the bias blind spot. J Exp Soc Psychol 43(4):565-578.
    • (2007) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-578
    • Pronin, E.1    Kugler, M.B.2
  • 72
    • 11144264614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious affective reactions to masked happy versus angry faces influence consumption behavior and judgments of value
    • Winkielman P, Berridge KC, Wilbarger JL (2005) Unconscious affective reactions to masked happy versus angry faces influence consumption behavior and judgments of value. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 31(1):121-135.
    • (2005) Pers Soc Psychol Bull , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-135
    • Winkielman, P.1    Berridge, K.C.2    Wilbarger, J.L.3
  • 73
    • 33748908115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Vicary's fantasies: The impact of subliminal priming and brand choice
    • Karremans JC, Stroebe W, Claus J (2006) Beyond Vicary's fantasies: The impact of subliminal priming and brand choice. J Exp Soc Psychol 42(6):792-798.
    • (2006) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 792-798
    • Karremans, J.C.1    Stroebe, W.2    Claus, J.3
  • 74
    • 82655181971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't you know that you want to trust me? Subliminal goal priming and persuasion
    • Légal JB, Chappé J, Coiffard V, Villard-Forest A (2012) Don't you know that you want to trust me? Subliminal goal priming and persuasion. J Exp Soc Psychol 48(1):358-360.
    • (2012) J Exp Soc Psychol , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 358-360
    • Légal, J.B.1    Chappé, J.2    Coiffard, V.3    Villard-Forest, A.4
  • 75
    • 0011973913 scopus 로고
    • Opinion change as a function of the communicator's attractiveness and desire to influence
    • Mills J, Aronson E (1965) Opinion change as a function of the communicator's attractiveness and desire to influence. J Pers Soc Psychol 1(2):173-177.
    • (1965) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Mills, J.1    Aronson, E.2
  • 76
    • 84893122023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the demographics of search users: Social data meets search queries
    • International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
    • nd International Conference on World Wide Web (International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland), pp 131-140.
    • (2013) nd International Conference on World Wide Web , pp. 131-140
    • Bi, B.1    Shokouhi, M.2    Kosinski, M.3    Graepel, T.4
  • 80
    • 84925634954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swing voters, core voters, and distributive politics
    • eds Shapiro I, Stokes SC, Wood EJ, Kirshner AS (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, MA)
    • Cox GW (2010) Swing voters, core voters, and distributive politics. Political Representation, eds Shapiro I, Stokes SC, Wood EJ, Kirshner AS (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, MA), pp 342-357.
    • (2010) Political Representation , pp. 342-357
    • Cox, G.W.1
  • 81
    • 0030493124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electoral dynamics of the federal pork barrel
    • Bickers KN, Stein RM (1996) The electoral dynamics of the federal pork barrel. Am J Pol Sci 40(4):1300-1325.
    • (1996) Am J Pol Sci , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1300-1325
    • Bickers, K.N.1    Stein, R.M.2
  • 82
    • 0036012211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the vote-purchasing behavior of incumbent governments
    • Dahlberg M, Johansson E (2002) On the vote-purchasing behavior of incumbent governments. Am Polit Sci Rev 96(1):27-40.
    • (2002) Am Polit Sci Rev , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-40
    • Dahlberg, M.1    Johansson, E.2
  • 83
    • 84972277763 scopus 로고
    • Congressional Elections and the Pork Barrel
    • Stein RM, Bickers KN (1994) Congressional Elections and the Pork Barrel. J Polit 56(2): 377-399.
    • (1994) J Polit , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-399
    • Stein, R.M.1    Bickers, K.N.2
  • 84
    • 24944529891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perverse accountability: A formal model of machine politics with evidence from Argentina
    • Stokes SC (2005) Perverse accountability: A formal model of machine politics with evidence from Argentina. Am Polit Sci Rev 99(3):315-325.
    • (2005) Am Polit Sci Rev , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-325
    • Stokes, S.C.1
  • 85
    • 84879233050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disappearing-but still important-swing voter
    • Mayer WG (2012) The disappearing-but still important-swing voter. Forum 10(3): 1520.
    • (2012) Forum , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 1520
    • Mayer, W.G.1
  • 89
    • 63149172083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What users see - Structures in search engine results pages
    • Höchstötter N, Lewandowski D (2009) What users see - Structures in search engine results pages. Inf Sci 179(12):1796-1812.
    • (2009) Inf Sci , vol.179 , Issue.12 , pp. 1796-1812
    • Höchstötter, N.1    Lewandowski, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.