메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue MAY, 2015, Pages

The differential view of genotype-phenotype relationships

Author keywords

Complex trait; Genetics; Genotype; GxE; GxG; Phenotype

Indexed keywords

BRCA1 PROTEIN;

EID: 84940107943     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16648021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00179     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84901740617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variant in the neuropeptide receptor npr-1 is a major determinant of Caenorhabditis elegans growth and physiology
    • Andersen, E. C., Bloom, J. S., Gerke, J. P., and Kruglyak, L. (2014). A variant in the neuropeptide receptor npr-1 is a major determinant of Caenorhabditis elegans growth and physiology. PLoS Genet. 10:e1004156. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004156.
    • (2014) PLoS Genet , vol.10
    • Andersen, E.C.1    Bloom, J.S.2    Gerke, J.P.3    Kruglyak, L.4
  • 2
    • 0001711681 scopus 로고
    • Studies on phenylketonuria. I. Restricted phenylalanine intake in phenylketonuria
    • Armstrong, M. D., and Tyler, F. H. (1955). Studies on phenylketonuria. I. Restricted phenylalanine intake in phenylketonuria. J. Clin. Invest. 34, 565-580. doi: 10.1172/JCI103105.
    • (1955) J. Clin. Invest , vol.34 , pp. 565-580
    • Armstrong, M.D.1    Tyler, F.H.2
  • 3
    • 84873722165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the sources of missing heritability in a yeast cross
    • Bloom, J. S., Ehrenreich, I. M., Loo, W. T., Lite, T.-L. V., and Kruglyak, L. (2013). Finding the sources of missing heritability in a yeast cross. Nature 494, 234-237. doi: 10.1038/nature11867.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 234-237
    • Bloom, J.S.1    Ehrenreich, I.M.2    Loo, W.T.3    Lite, T.-L.V.4    Kruglyak, L.5
  • 4
    • 0002471352 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of sinistrality in limnæa peregra (Mollusca, Pulmonata)
    • Boycott, A. E., Diver, C., Garstang, S. L., and Turner, F. M. (1931). The inheritance of sinistrality in limnæa peregra (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 219, 51-131. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1931.0002.
    • (1931) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.219 , pp. 51-131
    • Boycott, A.E.1    Diver, C.2    Garstang, S.L.3    Turner, F.M.4
  • 5
    • 80052965474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve
    • Bravo, J. A., Forsythe, P., Chew, M. V., Escaravage, E., Savignac, H. M., Dinan, T. G., et al. (2011). Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 16050-16055. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102999108.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.108 , pp. 16050-16055
    • Bravo, J.A.1    Forsythe, P.2    Chew, M.V.3    Escaravage, E.4    Savignac, H.M.5    Dinan, T.G.6
  • 6
    • 17144418482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel mutation leading to saxitoxin resistance in clams increases risk of PSP
    • Bricelj, V. M., Connell, L., Konoki, K., Macquarrie, S. P., Scheuer, T., Catterall, W. A., et al. (2005). Sodium channel mutation leading to saxitoxin resistance in clams increases risk of PSP. Nature 434, 763-767. doi: 10.1038/nature03415.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 763-767
    • Bricelj, V.M.1    Connell, L.2    Konoki, K.3    Macquarrie, S.P.4    Scheuer, T.5    Catterall, W.A.6
  • 10
    • 20144371089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of Ectodysplasin alleles
    • Colosimo, P. F., Hosemann, K. E., Balabhadra, S., Villarreal, G. Jr., Dickson, M., Grimwood, J., et al. (2005). Widespread parallel evolution in sticklebacks by repeated fixation of Ectodysplasin alleles. Science 307, 1928-1933. doi: 10.1126/science.1107239.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1928-1933
    • Colosimo, P.F.1    Hosemann, K.E.2    Balabhadra, S.3    Villarreal, G.4    Dickson, M.5    Grimwood, J.6
  • 13
    • 34249106083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aphid thermal tolerance is governed by a point mutation in bacterial symbionts
    • Dunbar, H. E., Wilson, A. C. C., Ferguson, N. R., and Moran, N. A. (2007). Aphid thermal tolerance is governed by a point mutation in bacterial symbionts. PLoS Biol. 5:e96. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050096.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Dunbar, H.E.1    Wilson, A.C.C.2    Ferguson, N.R.3    Moran, N.A.4
  • 15
    • 0021746243 scopus 로고
    • The gene in search of an identity
    • Falk, R. (1984). The gene in search of an identity. Hum. Genet. 68, 195-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00418388.
    • (1984) Hum. Genet , vol.68 , pp. 195-204
    • Falk, R.1
  • 16
    • 84858631162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes
    • Feldman, C. R., Brodie, E. D. Jr., Brodie, E. D. III, and Pfrender, M. E. (2012). Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109, 4556-4561. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1113468109.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.109 , pp. 4556-4561
    • Feldman, C.R.1    Brodie, E.D.2    Brodie, E.D.3    Pfrender, M.E.4
  • 17
    • 1242338849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics and genomics of insecticide resistance
    • Ffrench-Constant, R. H., Daborn, P. J., and Le Goff, G. (2004). The genetics and genomics of insecticide resistance. Trends Genet. 20, 163-170. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2004.01.003.
    • (2004) Trends Genet , vol.20 , pp. 163-170
    • Ffrench-Constant, R.H.1    Daborn, P.J.2    Le Goff, G.3
  • 18
    • 70349748499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics from microbes: converging to kill
    • Fischbach, M. A. (2009). Antibiotics from microbes: converging to kill. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 12, 520-527. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2009.07.002.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 520-527
    • Fischbach, M.A.1
  • 20
    • 0036903361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling 'evo-devo' with RNA. BioEssays News Rev
    • Fontana, W. (2002). Modelling "evo-devo" with RNA. BioEssays News Rev. Mol. Cell. Dev. Biol. 24, 1164-1177. doi: 10.1002/bies.10190.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Dev. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1164-1177
    • Fontana, W.1
  • 21
    • 79959825697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution caused by many subtle-effect substitutions in regulatory DNA
    • Frankel, N., Erezyilmaz, D. F., McGregor, A. P., Wang, S., Payre, F., and Stern, D. L. (2011). Morphological evolution caused by many subtle-effect substitutions in regulatory DNA. Nature 474, 598-603. doi: 10.1038/nature10200.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 598-603
    • Frankel, N.1    Erezyilmaz, D.F.2    McGregor, A.P.3    Wang, S.4    Payre, F.5    Stern, D.L.6
  • 22
    • 17144385848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction
    • Geffeney, S. L., Fujimoto, E., Brodie, E. D. III, Brodie, E. D. Jr., and Ruben, P. C. (2005). Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. Nature 434, 759-763. doi: 10.1038/nature03444.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 759-763
    • Geffeney, S.L.1    Fujimoto, E.2    Brodie, E.D.3    Brodie, E.D.4    Ruben, P.C.5
  • 23
    • 34250330777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition
    • Gerstein, M. B., Bruce, C., Rozowsky, J. S., Zheng, D., Du, J., Korbel, J. O., et al. (2007). What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition. Genome Res. 17, 669-681. doi: 10.1101/gr.6339607.
    • (2007) Genome Res , vol.17 , pp. 669-681
    • Gerstein, M.B.1    Bruce, C.2    Rozowsky, J.S.3    Zheng, D.4    Du, J.5    Korbel, J.O.6
  • 24
    • 0003169829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Genes classical and genes developmental: the different uses of genes in evolutionary syntheses,'
    • eds P. Beurton, R. Falk, and H.-J. Rheinberger (Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Gilbert, S. F. (2000). "Genes classical and genes developmental: the different uses of genes in evolutionary syntheses," in The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution, eds P. Beurton, R. Falk, and H.-J. Rheinberger (Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press).
    • (2000) The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 26
    • 84876310782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the genotype-phenotype gap: what does it take?
    • Gjuvsland, A. B., Vik, J. O., Beard, D. A., Hunter, P. J., and Omholt, S. W. (2013). Bridging the genotype-phenotype gap: what does it take? J. Physiol. 591, 2055-2066. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.248864.
    • (2013) J. Physiol , vol.591 , pp. 2055-2066
    • Gjuvsland, A.B.1    Vik, J.O.2    Beard, D.A.3    Hunter, P.J.4    Omholt, S.W.5
  • 27
    • 67649873296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of repeated genetic evolution
    • Gompel, N., and Prud'homme, B. (2009). The causes of repeated genetic evolution. Dev. Biol. 332, 36-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.04.040.
    • (2009) Dev. Biol , vol.332 , pp. 36-47
    • Gompel, N.1    Prud'homme, B.2
  • 28
    • 84940107361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Evolutionary Classification of Genomic Function
    • Graur, D., Zheng, Y., and Azevedo, R. B. R. (2015). An Evolutionary Classification of Genomic Function. Genome Biol. Evol. 7, 642-645. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evv021.
    • (2015) Genome Biol. Evol , vol.7 , pp. 642-645
    • Graur, D.1    Zheng, Y.2    Azevedo, R.B.R.3
  • 30
    • 84867853254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Arabidopsis brx loss-of-function alleles confer root adaptation to acidic soil
    • Gujas, B., Alonso-Blanco, C., and Hardtke, C. S. (2012). Natural Arabidopsis brx loss-of-function alleles confer root adaptation to acidic soil. Curr. Biol. 22, 1962-1968. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.026.
    • (2012) Curr. Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1962-1968
    • Gujas, B.1    Alonso-Blanco, C.2    Hardtke, C.S.3
  • 31
    • 84888846060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why epistasis is important for selection and adaptation
    • Hansen, T. F. (2013). Why epistasis is important for selection and adaptation. Evolution 67, 3501-3511. doi: 10.1111/evo.12214.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 3501-3511
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 32
    • 0034503506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and developmental analysis of abdominal pigmentation differences across species in the Drosophila dunni subgroup
    • Hollocher, H., Hatcher, J. L., and Dyreson, E. G. (2000). Genetic and developmental analysis of abdominal pigmentation differences across species in the Drosophila dunni subgroup. Evol. Int. J. Org. Evol. 54, 2057-2071. doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb01249.x.
    • (2000) Evol. Int. J. Org. Evol , vol.54 , pp. 2057-2071
    • Hollocher, H.1    Hatcher, J.L.2    Dyreson, E.G.3
  • 33
    • 44349193678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variation in Pristionchus pacificus insect pheromone attraction involves the protein kinase EGL-4
    • Hong, R. L., Witte, H., and Sommer, R. J. (2008). Natural variation in Pristionchus pacificus insect pheromone attraction involves the protein kinase EGL-4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 7779-7784. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0708406105.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.105 , pp. 7779-7784
    • Hong, R.L.1    Witte, H.2    Sommer, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 78549246207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomics: the next challenge
    • Houle, D., Govindaraju, D. R., and Omholt, S. (2010). Phenomics: the next challenge. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 855-866. doi: 10.1038/nrg2897.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 855-866
    • Houle, D.1    Govindaraju, D.R.2    Omholt, S.3
  • 35
    • 0001560931 scopus 로고
    • The genotype conception of heredity
    • Johannsen, W. (1911). The genotype conception of heredity. Am. Nat. 45, 129-159. doi: 10.1086/279202.
    • (1911) Am. Nat , vol.45 , pp. 129-159
    • Johannsen, W.1
  • 36
    • 84859462157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic basis of adaptive evolution in threespine sticklebacks
    • Jones, F. C., Grabherr, M. G., Chan, Y. F., Russell, P., Mauceli, E., Johnson, J., et al. (2012). The genomic basis of adaptive evolution in threespine sticklebacks. Nature 484, 55-61. doi: 10.1038/nature10944.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 55-61
    • Jones, F.C.1    Grabherr, M.G.2    Chan, Y.F.3    Russell, P.4    Mauceli, E.5    Johnson, J.6
  • 37
    • 84874048561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant
    • Kamberov, Y. G., Wang, S., Tan, J., Gerbault, P., Wark, A., Tan, L., et al. (2013). Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant. Cell 152, 691-702. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.01.016.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.152 , pp. 691-702
    • Kamberov, Y.G.1    Wang, S.2    Tan, J.3    Gerbault, P.4    Wark, A.5    Tan, L.6
  • 38
    • 34047221176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Caenorhabditis elegans wild type defies the temperature-size rule owing to a single nucleotide polymorphism in tra-3
    • Kammenga, J. E., Doroszuk, A., Riksen, J. A. G., Hazendonk, E., Spiridon, L., Petrescu, A.-J., et al. (2007). A Caenorhabditis elegans wild type defies the temperature-size rule owing to a single nucleotide polymorphism in tra-3. PLoS Genet 3:e34. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.0030034.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet , vol.3
    • Kammenga, J.E.1    Doroszuk, A.2    Riksen, J.A.G.3    Hazendonk, E.4    Spiridon, L.5    Petrescu, A.-J.6
  • 42
    • 84866780561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genotype-phenotype maps of systems biology and quantitative genetics: distinct and complementary
    • Landry, C. R., and Rifkin, S. A. (2012). The genotype-phenotype maps of systems biology and quantitative genetics: distinct and complementary. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 751, 371-398. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3567-9_17.
    • (2012) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.751 , pp. 371-398
    • Landry, C.R.1    Rifkin, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 84888429582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms involved in convergent crop domestication
    • Lenser, T., and Theißen, G. (2013). Molecular mechanisms involved in convergent crop domestication. Trends Plant Sci. 18, 704-714. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2013.08.007.
    • (2013) Trends Plant Sci , vol.18 , pp. 704-714
    • Lenser, T.1    Theißen, G.2
  • 45
    • 79955567590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the study of the genetics of height
    • Lettre, G. (2011). Recent progress in the study of the genetics of height. Hum. Genet. 129, 465-472. doi: 10.1007/s00439-011-0969-x.
    • (2011) Hum. Genet , vol.129 , pp. 465-472
    • Lettre, G.1
  • 47
    • 0016160841 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes
    • Lewontin, R. C. (1974b). The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 26, 400-411.
    • (1974) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.26 , pp. 400-411
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 48
    • 0018010981 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation
    • Lewontin, R. (1978). Adaptation. Sci. Am. 293, 212-228. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0978-212.
    • (1978) Sci. Am , vol.293 , pp. 212-228
    • Lewontin, R.1
  • 49
    • 84874963219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of multiple traits through multiple mutations at a single gene
    • Linnen, C. R., Poh, Y.-P., Peterson, B. K., Barrett, R. D. H., Larson, J. G., Jensen, J. D., et al. (2013). Adaptive evolution of multiple traits through multiple mutations at a single gene. Science 339, 1312-1316. doi: 10.1126/science.1233213.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Linnen, C.R.1    Poh, Y.-P.2    Peterson, B.K.3    Barrett, R.D.H.4    Larson, J.G.5    Jensen, J.D.6
  • 50
    • 84883270235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorful DNA polymorphisms in humans
    • Liu, F., Wen, B., and Kayser, M. (2013). Colorful DNA polymorphisms in humans. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 24, 562-575. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2013.03.013.
    • (2013) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 562-575
    • Liu, F.1    Wen, B.2    Kayser, M.3
  • 53
    • 77950180902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of azole resistance mechanisms in Candida albicans and their validation in a mouse model of disseminated infection
    • MacCallum, D. M., Coste, A., Ischer, F., Jacobsen, M. D., Odds, F. C., and Sanglard, D. (2010). Genetic dissection of azole resistance mechanisms in Candida albicans and their validation in a mouse model of disseminated infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54, 1476-1483. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01645-1649.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1476-1483
    • MacCallum, D.M.1    Coste, A.2    Ischer, F.3    Jacobsen, M.D.4    Odds, F.C.5    Sanglard, D.6
  • 54
    • 84863982076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing
    • Manske, M., Miotto, O., Campino, S., Auburn, S., Almagro-Garcia, J., Maslen, G., et al. (2012). Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing. Nature 487, 375-379. doi: 10.1038/nature11174.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 375-379
    • Manske, M.1    Miotto, O.2    Campino, S.3    Auburn, S.4    Almagro-Garcia, J.5    Maslen, G.6
  • 56
    • 84876818452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Loci of repeated evolution: a catalog of genetic hotspots of phenotypic variation
    • Martin, A., and Orgogozo, V. (2013b). The Loci of repeated evolution: a catalog of genetic hotspots of phenotypic variation. Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol. 67, 1235-1250. doi: 10.1111/evo.12081.
    • (2013) Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol , vol.67 , pp. 1235-1250
    • Martin, A.1    Orgogozo, V.2
  • 57
    • 0003401433 scopus 로고
    • Harvard: Harvard University Press
    • Mayr, E. (1963). Animal Species and Evolution. Harvard: Harvard University Press. doi: 10.4159/harvard.9780674865327.
    • (1963) Animal Species and Evolution
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 58
  • 60
    • 34047148538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One, Two (Too?), Many Genes?
    • Moss, L. (2003). One, Two (Too?), Many Genes? Q. Rev. Biol. 78, 57-67. doi: 10.1086/367581.
    • (2003) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.78 , pp. 57-67
    • Moss, L.1
  • 61
    • 4544374528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA1 and BRCA2: 1994 and beyond
    • Narod, S. A., and Foulkes, W. D. (2004). BRCA1 and BRCA2: 1994 and beyond. Nat. Rev. Cancer 4, 665-676. doi: 10.1038/nrc1431.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 665-676
    • Narod, S.A.1    Foulkes, W.D.2
  • 62
    • 84878935899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis among adaptive mutations in deer mouse hemoglobin
    • Natarajan, C., Inoguchi, N., Weber, R. E., Fago, A., Moriyama, H., and Storz, J. F. (2013). Epistasis among adaptive mutations in deer mouse hemoglobin. Science 340, 1324-1327. doi: 10.1126/science.1236862.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1324-1327
    • Natarajan, C.1    Inoguchi, N.2    Weber, R.E.3    Fago, A.4    Moriyama, H.5    Storz, J.F.6
  • 64
    • 0030771199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural behavior polymorphism due to a cGMP-dependent protein kinase of Drosophila
    • Osborne, K. A., Robichon, A., Burgess, E., Butland, S., Shaw, R. A., Coulthard, A., et al. (1997). Natural behavior polymorphism due to a cGMP-dependent protein kinase of Drosophila. Science 277, 834-836. doi: 10.1126/science.277.5327.834.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 834-836
    • Osborne, K.A.1    Robichon, A.2    Burgess, E.3    Butland, S.4    Shaw, R.A.5    Coulthard, A.6
  • 66
    • 84872839404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of pleiotropy
    • Paaby, A. B., and Rockman, M. V. (2013). The many faces of pleiotropy. Trends Genet. 29, 66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2012.10.010.
    • (2013) Trends Genet , vol.29 , pp. 66-73
    • Paaby, A.B.1    Rockman, M.V.2
  • 67
    • 7444223591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry breaking and the evolution of development
    • Palmer, A. R. (2004). Symmetry breaking and the evolution of development. Science 306, 828-833. doi: 10.1126/science.1103707.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 828-833
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 68
    • 0029133699 scopus 로고
    • Convergent domestication of cereal crops by independent mutations at corresponding genetic Loci
    • Paterson, A. H., Lin, Y. R., Li, Z., Schertz, K. F., Doebley, J. F., Pinson, S. R., et al. (1995). Convergent domestication of cereal crops by independent mutations at corresponding genetic Loci. Science 269, 1714-1718. doi: 10.1126/science.269.5231.1714.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Paterson, A.H.1    Lin, Y.R.2    Li, Z.3    Schertz, K.F.4    Doebley, J.F.5    Pinson, S.R.6
  • 69
    • 0021004799 scopus 로고
    • Species adaptation in a protein molecule
    • Perutz, M. F. (1983). Species adaptation in a protein molecule. Mol. Biol. Evol. 1, 1-28.
    • (1983) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Perutz, M.F.1
  • 70
    • 54149088214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis-the essential role of gene interactions in the structure and evolution of genetic systems
    • Phillips, P. C. (2008). Epistasis-the essential role of gene interactions in the structure and evolution of genetic systems. Nat. Rev. Genet. 9, 855-867. doi: 10.1038/nrg2452.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.9 , pp. 855-867
    • Phillips, P.C.1
  • 71
    • 65349093946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of sex-determining mechanisms in squamate reptiles: are sex chromosomes an evolutionary trap?
    • Pokorná, M., and Kratochvíl, L. (2009). Phylogeny of sex-determining mechanisms in squamate reptiles: are sex chromosomes an evolutionary trap? Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 156, 168-183. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00481.x.
    • (2009) Zool. J. Linn. Soc , vol.156 , pp. 168-183
    • Pokorná, M.1    Kratochvíl, L.2
  • 72
    • 84901362119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype ontologies and cross-species analysis for translational research
    • Robinson, P. N., and Webber, C. (2014). Phenotype ontologies and cross-species analysis for translational research. PLoS Genet 10:e1004268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004268.
    • (2014) PLoS Genet , vol.10
    • Robinson, P.N.1    Webber, C.2
  • 73
    • 84855258100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QTN program and the alleles that matter for evolution: all that's gold does not glitter
    • Rockman, M. V. (2012). The QTN program and the alleles that matter for evolution: all that's gold does not glitter. Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol. 66, 1-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01486.x.
    • (2012) Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol , vol.66 , pp. 1-17
    • Rockman, M.V.1
  • 74
    • 84884631699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent modification of a conserved cis-regulatory element underlies fruit fly pigmentation diversity
    • Rogers, W. A., Salomone, J. R., Tacy, D. J., Camino, E. M., Davis, K. A., Rebeiz, M., et al. (2013). Recurrent modification of a conserved cis-regulatory element underlies fruit fly pigmentation diversity. PLoS Genet 9:e1003740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003740.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9
    • Rogers, W.A.1    Salomone, J.R.2    Tacy, D.J.3    Camino, E.M.4    Davis, K.A.5    Rebeiz, M.6
  • 76
    • 84878113717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive dynamics under development-based genotype-phenotype maps
    • Salazar-Ciudad, I., and Marín-Riera, M. (2013). Adaptive dynamics under development-based genotype-phenotype maps. Nature 497, 361-364. doi: 10.1038/nature12142.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.497 , pp. 361-364
    • Salazar-Ciudad, I.1    Marín-Riera, M.2
  • 77
    • 0001187812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the reaktionsnorm to the adaptive norm: the norm of reaction, 1909-1960
    • Sarkar, S. (1999). From the reaktionsnorm to the adaptive norm: the norm of reaction, 1909-1960. Biol. Philos. 14, 235-252. doi: 10.1023/A:1006690502648.
    • (1999) Biol. Philos , vol.14 , pp. 235-252
    • Sarkar, S.1
  • 78
    • 79951553614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes as leaders and followers in evolution
    • Schwander, T., and Leimar, O. (2011). Genes as leaders and followers in evolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26, 143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2010.12.010.
    • (2011) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.26 , pp. 143-151
    • Schwander, T.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 79
    • 34250159730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The differential concept of the gene: past and present,'
    • eds P. J. Beurton, R. Falk, and H. J. Rheinberger (Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press)
    • Schwartz, S. (2000). "The differential concept of the gene: past and present," in The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution, eds P. J. Beurton, R. Falk, and H. J. Rheinberger (Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press), 26-39. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511527296.004.
    • (2000) The Concept of the Gene in Development and Evolution , pp. 26-39
    • Schwartz, S.1
  • 80
    • 69349099315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of sex pheromone-producing enzyme expression in Drosophila
    • Shirangi, T. R., Dufour, H. D., Williams, T. M., and Carroll, S. B. (2009). Rapid evolution of sex pheromone-producing enzyme expression in Drosophila. PLoS Biol. 7:e1000168. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000168.
    • (2009) PLoS Biol , vol.7
    • Shirangi, T.R.1    Dufour, H.D.2    Williams, T.M.3    Carroll, S.B.4
  • 82
    • 0000518339 scopus 로고
    • Apportioning causal responsibility
    • Sober, E. (1988). Apportioning causal responsibility. J. Philos. 85, 303-318. doi: 10.2307/2026721.
    • (1988) J. Philos , vol.85 , pp. 303-318
    • Sober, E.1
  • 83
    • 34548694067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive variation in beach mice produced by two interacting pigmentation genes
    • Steiner, C. C., Weber, J. N., and Hoekstra, H. E. (2007). Adaptive variation in beach mice produced by two interacting pigmentation genes. PLoS Biol. 5:e219. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050219.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Steiner, C.C.1    Weber, J.N.2    Hoekstra, H.E.3
  • 84
    • 0034251814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary developmental biology and the problem of variation
    • Stern, D. L. (2000). Evolutionary developmental biology and the problem of variation. Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol. 54, 1079-1091. doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00544.x.
    • (2000) Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol , vol.54 , pp. 1079-1091
    • Stern, D.L.1
  • 85
    • 84886102011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic causes of convergent evolution
    • Stern, D. L. (2013). The genetic causes of convergent evolution. Nat. Rev. Genet. 14, 751-764. doi: 10.1038/nrg3483.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.14 , pp. 751-764
    • Stern, D.L.1
  • 86
    • 51249106485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loci of evolution: How predictable is genetic evolution?
    • Stern, D., and Orgogozo, V. (2008). The loci of evolution: How predictable is genetic evolution? Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol. 62, 2155-2177. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00450.x.
    • (2008) Evol. Int. J. Orgn. Evol , vol.62 , pp. 2155-2177
    • Stern, D.1    Orgogozo, V.2
  • 87
    • 0023666025 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution in the stomach lysozymes of foregut fermenters
    • Stewart, C. B., Schilling, J. W., and Wilson, A. C. (1987). Adaptive evolution in the stomach lysozymes of foregut fermenters. Nature 330, 401-404. doi: 10.1038/330401a0.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 401-404
    • Stewart, C.B.1    Schilling, J.W.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 88
    • 84940106777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murder on the development express: who killed nature/nurture?
    • Stotz, K. (2012). Murder on the development express: who killed nature/nurture? Biol. Philos. 27, 919-929. doi: 10.1007/s10539-012-9343-1.
    • (2012) Biol. Philos , vol.27 , pp. 919-929
    • Stotz, K.1
  • 89
    • 1842597507 scopus 로고
    • The use of mosaics in the study oft he developmental effects of genes
    • Sturtevant, A. H. (1932). The use of mosaics in the study oft he developmental effects of genes. Proc. Sixth Int. Congr. Genet. Ithaca N. Y. 1, 304-307.
    • (1932) Proc. Sixth Int. Congr. Genet. Ithaca N. Y , vol.1 , pp. 304-307
    • Sturtevant, A.H.1
  • 90
    • 84959254922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomics of an adaptive radiation: insights across the heliconius speciation continuum
    • Supple, M., Papa, R., Counterman, B., and McMillan, W. O. (2014). The genomics of an adaptive radiation: insights across the heliconius speciation continuum. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 781, 249-271. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7347-9_13.
    • (2014) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.781 , pp. 249-271
    • Supple, M.1    Papa, R.2    Counterman, B.3    McMillan, W.O.4
  • 91
    • 0032574341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From genes to individuals: developmental genes and the generation of the phenotype
    • Tautz, D., and Schmid, K. J. (1998). From genes to individuals: developmental genes and the generation of the phenotype. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 353, 231-240. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1998.0205.
    • (1998) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci , vol.353 , pp. 231-240
    • Tautz, D.1    Schmid, K.J.2
  • 92
    • 77949772292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment-wide association studies: emerging approaches
    • Thomas, D. (2010). Gene-environment-wide association studies: emerging approaches. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 259-272. doi: 10.1038/nrg2764.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 259-272
    • Thomas, D.1
  • 93
    • 27844446184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes
    • Venkatesh, B., Lu, S. Q., Dandona, N., See, S. L., Brenner, S., and Soong, T. W. (2005). Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes. Curr. Biol. 15, 2069-2072. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.10.068.
    • (2005) Curr. Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2069-2072
    • Venkatesh, B.1    Lu, S.Q.2    Dandona, N.3    See, S.L.4    Brenner, S.5    Soong, T.W.6
  • 96
    • 4243773720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity
    • Wagner, G. P. (1996). Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity. Am. Zool. 36, 36-43. doi: 10.1093/icb/36.1.36.
    • (1996) Am. Zool , vol.36 , pp. 36-43
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 99
    • 84873078854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Y-like social chromosome causes alternative colony organization in fire ants
    • Wang, J., Wurm, Y., Nipitwattanaphon, M., Riba-Grognuz, O., Huang, Y.-C., Shoemaker, D., et al. (2013). A Y-like social chromosome causes alternative colony organization in fire ants. Nature 493, 664-668. doi: 10.1038/nature11832.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 664-668
    • Wang, J.1    Wurm, Y.2    Nipitwattanaphon, M.3    Riba-Grognuz, O.4    Huang, Y.-C.5    Shoemaker, D.6
  • 100
    • 60950090490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes that make a difference
    • Waters, C. K. (2007). Causes that make a difference. J. Philos. 104, 551-579.
    • (2007) J. Philos , vol.104 , pp. 551-579
    • Waters, C.K.1
  • 101
    • 84891790401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NHGRI GWAS catalog, a curated resource of SNP-trait associations
    • Welter, D., MacArthur, J., Morales, J., Burdett, T., Hall, P., Junkins, H., et al. (2014). The NHGRI GWAS catalog, a curated resource of SNP-trait associations. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, D1001-D1006. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1229.
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.42 , pp. D1001-D1006
    • Welter, D.1    MacArthur, J.2    Morales, J.3    Burdett, T.4    Hall, P.5    Junkins, H.6
  • 103
    • 18244389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. (2005). Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102(Suppl. 1), 6543-6549. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0501844102.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.102 , pp. 6543-6549
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 104
    • 84922041054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The genetic tool-kit': the life-history of an important metaphor,'
    • ed. J. Todd Streelman (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons)
    • Wilkins, A. (2014). "The genetic tool-kit': the life-history of an important metaphor," in Advances in Evolutionary Developmental Biology, ed. J. Todd Streelman (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons), 1-14.
    • (2014) Advances in Evolutionary Developmental Biology , pp. 1-14
    • Wilkins, A.1
  • 107
    • 84879600763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the definition and measurement of pleiotropy
    • Zhang, J., and Wagner, G. P. (2013). On the definition and measurement of pleiotropy. Trends Genet. 29, 383-384. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2013.05.002.
    • (2013) Trends Genet , vol.29 , pp. 383-384
    • Zhang, J.1    Wagner, G.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.