메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Activation of the kynurenine pathway and increased production of the excitotoxin quinolinic acid following traumatic brain injury in humans

Author keywords

Kynurenine pathway; Patients; Quinolinic acid; Traumatic brain injury; Tryptophan metabolism

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYANTHRANILIC ACID; 3 HYDROXYANTHRANILIC ACID OXYGENASE; ANTHRANILIC ACID; ENZYME; EXCITOTOXIN; INDOLEAMINE 2,3 DIOXYGENASE; KYNURENASE; KYNURENINE; KYNURENINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; KYNURENINE AMINO TRANSFERASE II; MESSENGER RNA; QUINOLINIC ACID; QUINOLINIC ACID PHOSPHORIBOSYL TRANSFERASE; TRYPTOPHAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; INDOLEAMINE 2,3-DIOXYGENASE 1, HUMAN; NEUROTOXIN;

EID: 84938990841     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17422094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-015-0328-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 84859563150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: neurotoxicity
    • Guillemin GJ. Quinolinic acid: neurotoxicity. FEBS J. 2012;279:1355.
    • (2012) FEBS J , vol.279 , pp. 1355
    • Guillemin, G.J.1
  • 3
    • 0013818762 scopus 로고
    • Binding of indole analogues to human serum albumin. Effects of fatty acids
    • McMenamy RH. Binding of indole analogues to human serum albumin. Effects of fatty acids. J Biol Chem. 1965;240:4235-43.
    • (1965) J Biol Chem , vol.240 , pp. 4235-4243
    • McMenamy, R.H.1
  • 5
    • 0141789584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells is suppressed by the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression of interferon-gamma-treated skin cells in a co-culture system
    • Sarkhosh K, Tredget EE, Li Y, Kilani RT, Uludag H, Ghahary A. Proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells is suppressed by the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression of interferon-gamma-treated skin cells in a co-culture system. Wound Repair Regen. 2003;11:337-45.
    • (2003) Wound Repair Regen , vol.11 , pp. 337-345
    • Sarkhosh, K.1    Tredget, E.E.2    Li, Y.3    Kilani, R.T.4    Uludag, H.5    Ghahary, A.6
  • 6
    • 0042320822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell proliferation is suppressed by the interferon-gamma-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression of fibroblasts populated in collagen gel (FPCG)
    • Sarkhosh K, Tredget EE, Karami A, Uludag H, Iwashina T, Kilani RT, et al. Immune cell proliferation is suppressed by the interferon-gamma-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression of fibroblasts populated in collagen gel (FPCG). J Cell Biochem. 2003;90:206-17.
    • (2003) J Cell Biochem , vol.90 , pp. 206-217
    • Sarkhosh, K.1    Tredget, E.E.2    Karami, A.3    Uludag, H.4    Iwashina, T.5    Kilani, R.T.6
  • 7
    • 2942595706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation
    • Meisel R, Zibert A, Laryea M, Gobel U, Daubener W, Dilloo D. Human bone marrow stromal cells inhibit allogeneic T-cell responses by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan degradation. Blood. 2004;103:4619-21.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 4619-4621
    • Meisel, R.1    Zibert, A.2    Laryea, M.3    Gobel, U.4    Daubener, W.5    Dilloo, D.6
  • 9
    • 23044462498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and quinolinic acid immunoreactivity in Alzheimer's disease hippocampus
    • Guillemin GJ, Brew BJ, Noonan CE, Takikawa O, Cullen KM. Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and quinolinic acid immunoreactivity in Alzheimer's disease hippocampus. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2005;31:395-404.
    • (2005) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.31 , pp. 395-404
    • Guillemin, G.J.1    Brew, B.J.2    Noonan, C.E.3    Takikawa, O.4    Cullen, K.M.5
  • 10
    • 84862603083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology
    • Schwarcz R, Bruno JP, Muchowski PJ, Wu HQ. Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13:465-77.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 465-477
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Muchowski, P.J.3    Wu, H.Q.4
  • 11
    • 0021186590 scopus 로고
    • Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid
    • Foster AC, Vezzani A, French ED, Schwarcz R. Kynurenic acid blocks neurotoxicity and seizures induced in rats by the related brain metabolite quinolinic acid. Neurosci Lett. 1984;48:273-8.
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett , vol.48 , pp. 273-278
    • Foster, A.C.1    Vezzani, A.2    French, E.D.3    Schwarcz, R.4
  • 12
    • 0026539659 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid and kynurenine pathway metabolism in inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological disease
    • Heyes MP, Saito K, Crowley JS, Davis LE, Demitrack MA, Der M, et al. Quinolinic acid and kynurenine pathway metabolism in inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological disease. Brain. 1992;115(Pt 5):1249-73.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1249-1273
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Saito, K.2    Crowley, J.S.3    Davis, L.E.4    Demitrack, M.A.5    Der, M.6
  • 13
    • 0033056044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites
    • Moroni F. Tryptophan metabolism and brain function: focus on kynurenine and other indole metabolites. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999;375:87-100.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.375 , pp. 87-100
    • Moroni, F.1
  • 14
    • 0036378826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the kynurenine pathway and quinolinic acid in Alzheimer's disease
    • Guillemin GJ, Brew BJ. Implications of the kynurenine pathway and quinolinic acid in Alzheimer's disease. Redox Rep. 2002;7:199-206.
    • (2002) Redox Rep , vol.7 , pp. 199-206
    • Guillemin, G.J.1    Brew, B.J.2
  • 15
    • 41749108929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of astrocytes and kynurenine pathway in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ting KK, Brew B, Guillemin G. The involvement of astrocytes and kynurenine pathway in Alzheimer's disease. Neurotox Res. 2007;12:247-62.
    • (2007) Neurotox Res , vol.12 , pp. 247-262
    • Ting, K.K.1    Brew, B.2    Guillemin, G.3
  • 17
    • 84859582577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid, the inescapable neurotoxin
    • Guillemin GJ. Quinolinic acid, the inescapable neurotoxin. FEBS J. 2012;279:1356-65.
    • (2012) FEBS J , vol.279 , pp. 1356-1365
    • Guillemin, G.J.1
  • 18
    • 0026061120 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in HIV-1 infection: relationship to clinical and neurological status
    • Heyes MP, Brew BJ, Martin A, Price RW, Salazar AM, Sidtis JJ, et al. Quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in HIV-1 infection: relationship to clinical and neurological status. Ann Neurol. 1991;29:202-9.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 202-209
    • Heyes, M.P.1    Brew, B.J.2    Martin, A.3    Price, R.W.4    Salazar, A.M.5    Sidtis, J.J.6
  • 19
    • 0032529087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial changes of quinolinic acid immunoreactivity in the gerbil hippocampus following transient cerebral ischemia
    • Baratte S, Molinari A, Veneroni O, Speciale C, Benatti L, Salvati P. Temporal and spatial changes of quinolinic acid immunoreactivity in the gerbil hippocampus following transient cerebral ischemia. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1998;59:50-7.
    • (1998) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 50-57
    • Baratte, S.1    Molinari, A.2    Veneroni, O.3    Speciale, C.4    Benatti, L.5    Salvati, P.6
  • 20
    • 0026453139 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of quinolinate-induced hippocampal lesions by inhibition of NO synthesis
    • Haberny KA, Pou S, Eccles CU. Potentiation of quinolinate-induced hippocampal lesions by inhibition of NO synthesis. Neurosci Lett. 1992;146:187-90.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.146 , pp. 187-190
    • Haberny, K.A.1    Pou, S.2    Eccles, C.U.3
  • 21
    • 0036936673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quinolinic acid-induced lesions of the orbital prefrontal cortex on inter-temporal choice: a quantitative analysis
    • Kheramin S, Body S, Mobini S, Ho MY, Velazquez-Martinez DN, Bradshaw CM, et al. Effects of quinolinic acid-induced lesions of the orbital prefrontal cortex on inter-temporal choice: a quantitative analysis. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002;165:9-17.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.165 , pp. 9-17
    • Kheramin, S.1    Body, S.2    Mobini, S.3    Ho, M.Y.4    Velazquez-Martinez, D.N.5    Bradshaw, C.M.6
  • 22
    • 23644434454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid promotes albumin deposition in Purkinje cell, astrocytic activation and lipid peroxidation in fetal brain
    • Yan E, Castillo-Melendez M, Smythe G, Walker D. Quinolinic acid promotes albumin deposition in Purkinje cell, astrocytic activation and lipid peroxidation in fetal brain. Neuroscience. 2005;134:867-75.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.134 , pp. 867-875
    • Yan, E.1    Castillo-Melendez, M.2    Smythe, G.3    Walker, D.4
  • 23
    • 0035123904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kynurenines in the CNS: from endogenous obscurity to therapeutic importance
    • Stone TW. Kynurenines in the CNS: from endogenous obscurity to therapeutic importance. Prog Neurobiol. 2001;64:185-218.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.64 , pp. 185-218
    • Stone, T.W.1
  • 24
    • 0019440926 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: a potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in CNS
    • Stone TW, Perkins MN. Quinolinic acid: a potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in CNS. Eur J Pharmacol. 1981;72:411-2.
    • (1981) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 411-412
    • Stone, T.W.1    Perkins, M.N.2
  • 25
    • 69049108579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of caffeic acid and rofecoxib and their combination against intrastriatal quinolinic acid induced oxidative damage, mitochondrial and histological alterations in rats
    • Kalonia H, Kumar P, Kumar A, Nehru B. Effect of caffeic acid and rofecoxib and their combination against intrastriatal quinolinic acid induced oxidative damage, mitochondrial and histological alterations in rats. Inflammopharmacology. 2009;17:211-9.
    • (2009) Inflammopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 211-219
    • Kalonia, H.1    Kumar, P.2    Kumar, A.3    Nehru, B.4
  • 26
    • 70349754448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for quinolinic acid cytotoxicity in human astrocytes and neurons
    • Braidy N, Grant R, Adams S, Brew BJ, Guillemin GJ. Mechanism for quinolinic acid cytotoxicity in human astrocytes and neurons. Neurotox Res. 2009;16:77-86.
    • (2009) Neurotox Res , vol.16 , pp. 77-86
    • Braidy, N.1    Grant, R.2    Adams, S.3    Brew, B.J.4    Guillemin, G.J.5
  • 27
    • 0032485464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure of human neurons to quinolinic acid results in neuronal changes consistent with AIDS dementia complex
    • Kerr SJ, Armati PJ, Guillemin GJ, Brew BJ. Chronic exposure of human neurons to quinolinic acid results in neuronal changes consistent with AIDS dementia complex. AIDS. 1998;12:355-63.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 355-363
    • Kerr, S.J.1    Armati, P.J.2    Guillemin, G.J.3    Brew, B.J.4
  • 30
    • 84903273505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of quinolinic acid synthesis: new weapons in the study of neuroinflammatory diseases
    • Costantino G. Inhibitors of quinolinic acid synthesis: new weapons in the study of neuroinflammatory diseases. Future Med Chem. 2014;6:841-3.
    • (2014) Future Med Chem , vol.6 , pp. 841-843
    • Costantino, G.1
  • 31
    • 3543019066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use
    • Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use. J Neurotrauma. 1998;15:573-85.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 573-585
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Pettigrew, L.E.2    Teasdale, G.M.3
  • 33
    • 0036467928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent quantification of quinolinic, picolinic, and nicotinic acids using electron-capture negative-ion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Smythe GA, Braga O, Brew BJ, Grant RS, Guillemin GJ, Kerr SJ, et al. Concurrent quantification of quinolinic, picolinic, and nicotinic acids using electron-capture negative-ion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 2002;301:21-6.
    • (2002) Anal Biochem , vol.301 , pp. 21-26
    • Smythe, G.A.1    Braga, O.2    Brew, B.J.3    Grant, R.S.4    Guillemin, G.J.5    Kerr, S.J.6
  • 36
    • 77950625842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of inflammatory mediators in post-mortem human brain tissue following traumatic injury
    • Frugier T, Morganti-Kossmann C, O'Reilly D, McLean C. In situ detection of inflammatory mediators in post-mortem human brain tissue following traumatic injury. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27:497-507.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 497-507
    • Frugier, T.1    Morganti-Kossmann, C.2    O'Reilly, D.3    McLean, C.4
  • 37
    • 22144432194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of kynurenines in the central and peripheral nervous systems
    • Nemeth H, Toldi J, Vecsei L. Role of kynurenines in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2005;2:249-60.
    • (2005) Curr Neurovasc Res , vol.2 , pp. 249-260
    • Nemeth, H.1    Toldi, J.2    Vecsei, L.3
  • 38
    • 34447527791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury
    • Werner C, Engelhard K. Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99:4-9.
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 4-9
    • Werner, C.1    Engelhard, K.2
  • 39
    • 84864776540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: from catalyst to signaling function
    • Fallarino F, Grohmann U, Puccetti P. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: from catalyst to signaling function. Eur J Immunol. 2012;42:1932-7.
    • (2012) Eur J Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 1932-1937
    • Fallarino, F.1    Grohmann, U.2    Puccetti, P.3
  • 40
    • 66249102308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisite protein phosphorylation-from molecular mechanisms to kinetic models
    • Salazar C, Hofer T. Multisite protein phosphorylation-from molecular mechanisms to kinetic models. FEBS J. 2009;276:3177-98.
    • (2009) FEBS J , vol.276 , pp. 3177-3198
    • Salazar, C.1    Hofer, T.2
  • 41
    • 72949092495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury
    • Ziebell JM, Morganti-Kossmann MC. Involvement of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2010;7:22-30.
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 22-30
    • Ziebell, J.M.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2
  • 42
    • 84878883946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of markers of inflammation in traumatic brain injury
    • Woodcock T, Morganti-Kossmann MC. The role of markers of inflammation in traumatic brain injury. Front Neurol. 2013;4:18.
    • (2013) Front Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Woodcock, T.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2
  • 43
    • 67650472723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine interferon-gamma increases induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in monocytic cells primed with amyloid beta peptide 1-42: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Yamada A, Akimoto H, Kagawa S, Guillemin GJ, Takikawa O. Proinflammatory cytokine interferon-gamma increases induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in monocytic cells primed with amyloid beta peptide 1-42: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 2009;110:791-800.
    • (2009) J Neurochem , vol.110 , pp. 791-800
    • Yamada, A.1    Akimoto, H.2    Kagawa, S.3    Guillemin, G.J.4    Takikawa, O.5
  • 44
    • 84896956920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic hypoxia is associated with prolonged cerebral cytokine production, higher serum biomarker levels, and poor outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Yan EB, Satgunaseelan L, Paul E, Bye N, Nguyen P, Agyapomaa D, et al. Post-traumatic hypoxia is associated with prolonged cerebral cytokine production, higher serum biomarker levels, and poor outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31:618-29.
    • (2014) J Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 618-629
    • Yan, E.B.1    Satgunaseelan, L.2    Paul, E.3    Bye, N.4    Nguyen, P.5    Agyapomaa, D.6
  • 45
    • 72649104599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is regulated in an interferon-gamma-independent manner by a JNK signaling pathway in primary murine microglia
    • Wang Y, Lawson MA, Dantzer R, Kelley KW. LPS-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is regulated in an interferon-gamma-independent manner by a JNK signaling pathway in primary murine microglia. Brain Behav Immun. 2010;24:201-9.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 201-209
    • Wang, Y.1    Lawson, M.A.2    Dantzer, R.3    Kelley, K.W.4
  • 47
    • 14344251865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced enzymatic degradation of tryptophan by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to the tryptophan-deficient state seen after major trauma
    • Pellegrin K, Neurauter G, Wirleitner B, Fleming AW, Peterson VM, Fuchs D. Enhanced enzymatic degradation of tryptophan by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to the tryptophan-deficient state seen after major trauma. Shock. 2005;23:209-15.
    • (2005) Shock , vol.23 , pp. 209-215
    • Pellegrin, K.1    Neurauter, G.2    Wirleitner, B.3    Fleming, A.W.4    Peterson, V.M.5    Fuchs, D.6
  • 48
    • 0000056144 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma blocks the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts by inducing the host cells to degrade tryptophan
    • Pfefferkorn ER. Interferon gamma blocks the growth of Toxoplasma gondii in human fibroblasts by inducing the host cells to degrade tryptophan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984;81:908-12.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.81 , pp. 908-912
    • Pfefferkorn, E.R.1
  • 49
    • 75849150001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, expression, and function of kynurenine aminotransferases in human and rodent brains
    • Han Q, Cai T, Tagle DA, Li J. Structure, expression, and function of kynurenine aminotransferases in human and rodent brains. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2010;67:353-68.
    • (2010) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.67 , pp. 353-368
    • Han, Q.1    Cai, T.2    Tagle, D.A.3    Li, J.4
  • 50
    • 57049172633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity and structure of human aminoadipate aminotransferase/kynurenine aminotransferase II
    • Han Q, Cai T, Tagle DA, Robinson H, Li J. Substrate specificity and structure of human aminoadipate aminotransferase/kynurenine aminotransferase II. Biosci Rep. 2008;28:205-15.
    • (2008) Biosci Rep , vol.28 , pp. 205-215
    • Han, Q.1    Cai, T.2    Tagle, D.A.3    Robinson, H.4    Li, J.5
  • 55
    • 71649101571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood levels of kynurenines, interleukin-23 and soluble human leucocyte antigen-G at different stages of Huntington's disease
    • Forrest CM, Mackay GM, Stoy N, Spiden SL, Taylor R, Stone TW, et al. Blood levels of kynurenines, interleukin-23 and soluble human leucocyte antigen-G at different stages of Huntington's disease. J Neurochem. 2010;112:112-22.
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.112 , pp. 112-122
    • Forrest, C.M.1    Mackay, G.M.2    Stoy, N.3    Spiden, S.L.4    Taylor, R.5    Stone, T.W.6
  • 58
    • 0020702374 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: an endogenous metabolite that produces axon-sparing lesions in rat brain
    • Schwarcz R, Whetsell Jr WO, Mangano RM. Quinolinic acid: an endogenous metabolite that produces axon-sparing lesions in rat brain. Science. 1983;219:316-8.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 316-318
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Whetsell, W.O.2    Mangano, R.M.3
  • 59
    • 0024499063 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure to submicromolar concentrations of quinolinic acid causes excitotoxic damage in organotypic cultures of rat corticostriatal system
    • Whetsell Jr WO, Schwarcz R. Prolonged exposure to submicromolar concentrations of quinolinic acid causes excitotoxic damage in organotypic cultures of rat corticostriatal system. Neurosci Lett. 1989;97:271-5.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.97 , pp. 271-275
    • Whetsell, W.O.1    Schwarcz, R.2
  • 60
    • 0022446150 scopus 로고
    • Replication of the neurochemical characteristics of Huntington's disease by quinolinic acid
    • Beal MF, Kowall NW, Ellison DW, Mazurek MF, Swartz KJ, Martin JB. Replication of the neurochemical characteristics of Huntington's disease by quinolinic acid. Nature. 1986;321:168-71.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 168-171
    • Beal, M.F.1    Kowall, N.W.2    Ellison, D.W.3    Mazurek, M.F.4    Swartz, K.J.5    Martin, J.B.6
  • 61
    • 84938205189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum and cerebellum show differential susceptibility to quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress.
    • Vandresen-Filho S, Martins WC, Bertoldo DB, Mancini G, De Bem AF, Tasca CI. Cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum and cerebellum show differential susceptibility to quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Neurol Sci 2015.
    • (2015) Neurol Sci
    • Vandresen-Filho, S.1    Martins, W.C.2    Bertoldo, D.B.3    Mancini, G.4    De Bem, A.F.5    Tasca, C.I.6
  • 62
    • 80051796004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the kynurenine pathway in NSC-34 cell line: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Chen Y, Brew BJ, Guillemin GJ. Characterization of the kynurenine pathway in NSC-34 cell line: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurochem. 2011;118:816-25.
    • (2011) J Neurochem , vol.118 , pp. 816-825
    • Chen, Y.1    Brew, B.J.2    Guillemin, G.J.3
  • 63
    • 0032933765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid, alpha-picolinic acid, fusaric acid, and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid enhance the Fenton reaction in phosphate buffer
    • Iwahashi H, Kawamori H, Fukushima K. Quinolinic acid, alpha-picolinic acid, fusaric acid, and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid enhance the Fenton reaction in phosphate buffer. Chem Biol Interact. 1999;118:201-15.
    • (1999) Chem Biol Interact , vol.118 , pp. 201-215
    • Iwahashi, H.1    Kawamori, H.2    Fukushima, K.3
  • 66
    • 0024414581 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C involvement in lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage induced by oxygen-based radicals in hepatocytes
    • von Ruecker AA, Han-Jeon BG, Wild M, Bidlingmaier F. Protein kinase C involvement in lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage induced by oxygen-based radicals in hepatocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989;163:836-42.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.163 , pp. 836-842
    • Ruecker, A.A.1    Han-Jeon, B.G.2    Wild, M.3    Bidlingmaier, F.4
  • 67
    • 0030346563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid and active oxygens. Possible contribution of active oxygens during cell death in the brain
    • Goda K, Kishimoto R, Shimizu S, Hamane Y, Ueda M. Quinolinic acid and active oxygens. Possible contribution of active oxygens during cell death in the brain. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1996;398:247-54.
    • (1996) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.398 , pp. 247-254
    • Goda, K.1    Kishimoto, R.2    Shimizu, S.3    Hamane, Y.4    Ueda, M.5
  • 69
    • 0026754753 scopus 로고
    • Progressive slowing of reaction time and increasing cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid in HIV-infected individuals
    • Martin A, Heyes MP, Salazar AM, Kampen DL, Williams J, Law WA, et al. Progressive slowing of reaction time and increasing cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of quinolinic acid in HIV-infected individuals. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1992;4:270-9.
    • (1992) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 270-279
    • Martin, A.1    Heyes, M.P.2    Salazar, A.M.3    Kampen, D.L.4    Williams, J.5    Law, W.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.