메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 618-629

Post-traumatic hypoxia is associated with prolonged cerebral cytokine production, higher serum biomarker levels, and poor outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

Biomarker; CSF serum albumin quotient; Hypoxia; Inflammation; TBI

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN; NEURON SPECIFIC ENOLASE; PROTEIN S 100; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 84896956920     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2013.3087     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 84877578442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury
    • Roozenbeek, B., Maas, A.I., and Menon, D.K. (2013). Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Nature reviews. Neurology 9, 231-236
    • (2013) Nature Reviews. Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 231-236
    • Roozenbeek, B.1    Maas, A.I.2    Menon, D.K.3
  • 7
    • 0034805119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotension, hypoxia, and head injury. Frequency, duration, and consequences
    • Manley, G., Knudson, M.M., Morabito, D., Damron, S., Erickson, V., and Pitts, L. (2001). Hypotension, hypoxia, and head injury. frequency, duration, and consequences arch. Surg. 136, 1118-1123
    • (2001) Arch. Surg , vol.136 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Manley, G.1    Knudson, M.M.2    Morabito, D.3    Damron, S.4    Erickson, V.5    Pitts, L.6
  • 8
    • 0037299536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbingers of poor outcome the day after severe brain injury hypothermia, hypoxia, and hypoperfusion
    • Jeremitsky, E., Omert, L., Dunham, C.M., Protetch, J., and Rodriguez, A. (2003). Harbingers of poor outcome the day after severe brain injury. hypothermia, hypoxia, and hypoperfusion. J trauma 54, 312-319
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.54 , pp. 312-319
    • Jeremitsky, E.1    Omert, L.2    Dunham, C.M.3    Protetch, J.4    Rodriguez, A.5
  • 9
    • 0028799471 scopus 로고
    • The effect of associated injuries, blood loss, and oxygen Debt on Death and disability in blunt traumatic brain injury the need for early physiologic predictors of severity
    • Siegel, J.H. (1995) the effect of associated injuries, blood loss, and oxygen Debt on Death and disability in blunt traumatic brain injury the need for early physiologic predictors of severity. J. Neurotrauma 12, 579-590
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 579-590
    • Siegel, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 0031713714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 improves outcome and alters proinflammatory cytokine expression after experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Knoblach, S.M., and Faden, A.I. (1998). Interleukin-10 improves outcome and alters proinflammatory cytokine expression after experimental traumatic brain injury. Exp. Neurol. 153, 143-151
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol , vol.153 , pp. 143-151
    • Knoblach, S.M.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 12
    • 0032830106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in brain injury
    • Shohami, E., Ginis, I., and Hallenbeck, J.M. (1999). Dual role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in brain injury. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 10, 119-130
    • (1999) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.10 , pp. 119-130
    • Shohami, E.1    Ginis, I.2    Hallenbeck, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0031814850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorothy russell memorial lecture the molecular and cellular sequelae of experimental traumatic brain injury pathogenetic mechanisms
    • McIntosh, T.K., Saatman, K.E., Raghupathi, R., Graham, D.I., Smith, D.H., Lee, V.M., and Trojanowski, J.Q. (1998) the Dorothy Russell Memorial Lecture the molecular and cellular sequelae of experimental traumatic brain injury. pathogenetic mechanisms. Neuropathol appl. Neurobiol. 24, 251-267
    • (1998) Neuropathol Appl. Neurobiol , vol.24 , pp. 251-267
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Saatman, K.E.2    Raghupathi, R.3    Graham, D.I.4    Smith, D.H.5    Lee, V.M.6    Trojanowski, J.Q.7
  • 14
    • 72949092495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury
    • Ziebell, J.M., and Morganti-Kossmann, M.C. (2010). Involvement of pro- And anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Neurotherapeutics 7, 22-30
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 22-30
    • Ziebell, J.M.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2
  • 16
    • 84878883946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of markers of inflammation in traumatic brain injury
    • Woodcock, T., and Morganti-Kossmann, M.C. (2013) the role of markers of inflammation in traumatic brain injury. Front. Neurol. 4, 18
    • (2013) Front. Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Woodcock, T.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2
  • 17
    • 84555190101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating biomarkers research to clinical care applications and issues for rehabilomics
    • Berger, R.P., Houle, J.F., Hayes, R.L., Wang, K.K., Mondello, S., and Bell, M.J. (2011) translating biomarkers research to clinical care applications and issues for rehabilomics. PM R 3, S31-38
    • (2011) PM R , vol.3
    • Berger, R.P.1    Houle, J.F.2    Hayes, R.L.3    Wang, K.K.4    Mondello, S.5    Bell, M.J.6
  • 19
    • 33846845188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive outcome and serum biomarkers in inflicted versus non-inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children
    • Beers, S.R., Berger, R.P., and Adelson, P.D. (2007). Neurocognitive outcome and serum biomarkers in inflicted versus non-inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children. J. Neurotrauma 24, 97-105
    • (2007) J. Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 97-105
    • Beers, S.R.1    Berger, R.P.2    Adelson, P.D.3
  • 20
    • 26044445222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum neuron-specific enolase, S100B, and myelin basic protein concentrations after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in children
    • Berger, R.P., Adelson, P.D., Pierce, M.C., Dulani, T., Cassidy, L.D., and Kochanek, P.M. (2005). Serum neuron-specific enolase, S100B, and myelin basic protein concentrations after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in children. J. Neurosurg. 103, 61-68
    • (2005) J. Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 61-68
    • Berger, R.P.1    Adelson, P.D.2    Pierce, M.C.3    Dulani, T.4    Cassidy, L.D.5    Kochanek, P.M.6
  • 21
    • 37549032511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum biomarker concentrations and outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • Berger, R.P., Beers, S.R., Richichi, R., Wiesman, D., and Adelson, P.D. (2007). Serum biomarker concentrations and outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 24, 1793-1801
    • (2007) J. Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1793-1801
    • Berger, R.P.1    Beers, S.R.2    Richichi, R.3    Wiesman, D.4    Adelson, P.D.5
  • 22
    • 0032992134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum markers of brain Damage and outcome prediction in patients after severe head injury
    • Raabe, A., Grolms, C., and Seifert, V. (1999). Serum markers of brain Damage and outcome prediction in patients after severe head injury. Br. J. Neurosurg. 13, 56-59
    • (1999) Br. J. Neurosurg , vol.13 , pp. 56-59
    • Raabe, A.1    Grolms, C.2    Seifert, V.3
  • 23
    • 0035000152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-100 beta reflects the extent of injury and outcome, whereas neuronal specific enolase is a better indicator of neuroinflammation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Pleines, U.E., Morganti-Kossmann, M.C., Rancan, M., Joller, H., Trentz, O., and Kossmann, T. (2001). S-100 beta reflects the extent of injury and outcome, whereas neuronal specific enolase is a better indicator of neuroinflammation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 18, 491-498
    • (2001) J. Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 491-498
    • Pleines, U.E.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2    Rancan, M.3    Joller, H.4    Trentz, O.5    Kossmann, T.6
  • 25
    • 0032992134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum markers of brain Damage and outcome prediction in patients after severe head injury
    • Raabe, A., Grolms, C., and Seifert, V. (1999). Serum markers of brain Damage and outcome prediction in patients after severe head injury. Br. J. Neurosurg. 13, 56-59
    • (1999) Br. J. Neurosurg , vol.13 , pp. 56-59
    • Raabe, A.1    Grolms, C.2    Seifert, V.3
  • 26
    • 68349107808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation with hypertonic salinedextran reduces serum biomarker levels and correlates with outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients
    • Baker, A.J., Rhind, S.G., Morrison, L.J., Black, S., Crnko, N.T., Shek, P.N., and Rizoli, S.B. (2009). Resuscitation with hypertonic salinedextran reduces serum biomarker levels and correlates with outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients. J. Neurotrauma 26, 1227-1240
    • (2009) J. Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1227-1240
    • Baker, A.J.1    Rhind, S.G.2    Morrison, L.J.3    Black, S.4    Crnko, N.T.5    Shek, P.N.6    Rizoli, S.B.7
  • 28
    • 80053103017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microglia in the process of inflammation in the hypoxic developing brain
    • Deng, Y.Y., Lu, J., Ling, E.A., and Kaur, C. (2011). Role of microglia in the process of inflammation in the hypoxic developing brain. Front. Biosci. 3, 884-900
    • (2011) Front. Biosci , vol.3 , pp. 884-900
    • Deng, Y.Y.1    Lu, J.2    Ling, E.A.3    Kaur, C.4
  • 30
    • 80054982799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic hypoxia exacerbates neurological deficit, neuroinflammation and cerebral metabolism in rats with diffuse traumatic brain injury
    • Yan, E.B., Hellewell, S.C., Bellander, B.M., Agyapomaa, D.A., and Morganti-Kossmann, M.C. (2011). Post-Traumatic hypoxia exacerbates neurological deficit, neuroinflammation and cerebral metabolism in rats with diffuse traumatic brain injury. J. Neuroinflammation 8, 147
    • (2011) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 147
    • Yan, E.B.1    Hellewell, S.C.2    Bellander, B.M.3    Agyapomaa, D.A.4    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.5
  • 31
    • 78649349894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic hypoxia exacerbates brain tissue damage analysis of axonal injury and glial responses
    • Hellewell, S.C., Yan, E.B., Agyapomaa, D.A., Bye, N., and Morganti- Kossmann, M.C. (2010). Post-Traumatic hypoxia exacerbates brain tissue damage analysis of axonal injury and glial responses. J. Neurotrauma 27, 1997-2010
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1997-2010
    • Hellewell, S.C.1    Yan, E.B.2    Agyapomaa, D.A.3    Bye, N.4    Morganti- Kossmann, M.C.5
  • 34
    • 3543019066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale. Guidelines for their use
    • Wilson, J.T., Pettigrew, L.E., and Teasdale, G.M. (1998). Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale. guidelines for their use. J. Neurotrauma 15, 573-585
    • (1998) J. Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 573-585
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Pettigrew, L.E.2    Teasdale, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 0032752147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Relationship to IL-6, TNF-Alpha, TGF-beta1 and blood-brain barrier function
    • Csuka, E., Morganti-Kossmann, M.C., Lenzlinger, P.M., Joller, H., Trentz, O., and Kossmann, T. (1999). IL-10 levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. relationship to IL-6, TNF-Alpha, TGF-beta1 and blood-brain barrier function. J. Neuroimmunol. 101, 211-221
    • (1999) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.101 , pp. 211-221
    • Csuka, E.1    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.2    Lenzlinger, P.M.3    Joller, H.4    Trentz, O.5    Kossmann, T.6
  • 36
    • 0023112582 scopus 로고
    • Protein transfer at the blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier and the quantitation of the humoral immune response within the central nervous system
    • Reiber, H., and Felgenhauer, K. (1987). Protein transfer at the blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier and the quantitation of the humoral immune response within the central nervous system. Clin. Chim acta 163, 319-328
    • (1987) Clin. Chim Acta , vol.163 , pp. 319-328
    • Reiber, H.1    Felgenhauer, K.2
  • 40
    • 0035377436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential release of interleukines 6, 8, and 10 in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma after traumatic brain injury
    • Maier, B., Schwerdtfeger, K., Mautes, A., Holanda, M., Muller, M., Steudel, W.I., and Marzi, I. (2001). Differential release of interleukines 6, 8, and 10 in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma after traumatic brain injury. Shock 15, 421-426
    • (2001) Shock , vol.15 , pp. 421-426
    • Maier, B.1    Schwerdtfeger, K.2    Mautes, A.3    Holanda, M.4    Muller, M.5    Steudel, W.I.6    Marzi, I.7
  • 41
    • 78649741784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment 3 months after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury a prospective follow-up study
    • Skandsen, T., Finnanger, T.G., Andersson, S., Lydersen, S., Brunner, J.F., and Vik, A. (2010). Cognitive impairment 3 months after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury a prospective follow-up study arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 91, 1904-1913
    • (2010) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 1904-1913
    • Skandsen, T.1    Finnanger, T.G.2    Andersson, S.3    Lydersen, S.4    Brunner, J.F.5    Vik, A.6
  • 42
    • 42049100961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and 12-month outcomes from traumatic brain injury in australia and new zealand
    • Australasian Traumatic Brain Injury Study Investigators and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials
    • Myburgh, J.A., Cooper, D.J., Finfer, S.R., Venkatesh, B., Jones, D., Higgins, A., Bishop, N., Higlett, T., Australasian Traumatic Brain Injury Study Investigators, and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials (2008). Epidemiology and 12-month outcomes from traumatic brain injury in Australia and New Zealand. J trauma 64, 854-862
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.64 , pp. 854-862
    • Myburgh, J.A.1    Cooper, D.J.2    Finfer, S.R.3    Venkatesh, B.4    Jones, D.5    Higgins, A.6    Bishop, N.7    Higlett, T.8
  • 43
    • 1442303813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-8 is a key mediator of neuroinflammation in severe traumatic brain injuries
    • Kushi, H., Saito, T., Makino, K., and Hayashi, N. (2003). IL-8 is a key mediator of neuroinflammation in severe traumatic brain injuries acta Neurochir. Suppl. 86, 347-350
    • (2003) Acta Neurochir. Suppl , vol.86 , pp. 347-350
    • Kushi, H.1    Saito, T.2    Makino, K.3    Hayashi, N.4
  • 44
    • 77950625842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of inflammatory mediators in post-mortem human brain tissue following traumatic injury
    • Frugier, T., Morganti-Kossmann, C., O'Reilly, D., and McLean, C. (2010). In situ detection of inflammatory mediators in post-mortem human brain tissue following traumatic injury. J. Neurotrauma 27, 497-507
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 497-507
    • Frugier, T.1    Morganti-Kossmann, C.2    O'Reilly, D.3    McLean, C.4
  • 46
    • 67650848404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in programmed cell death and improvement in functional outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia after administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in rats
    • Kong, T., Choi, J.K., Park, H., Choi, B.H., Snyder, B.J., Bukhari, S., Kim, N.K., Huang, X., Park, S.R., Park, H.C., and Ha, Y. (2009). Reduction in programmed cell death and improvement in functional outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia after administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in rats. Laboratory investigation. J. Neurosurg. 111, 155-163
    • (2009) Laboratory Investigation. J. Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 155-163
    • Kong, T.1    Choi, J.K.2    Park, H.3    Choi, B.H.4    Snyder, B.J.5    Bukhari, S.6    Kim, N.K.7    Huang, X.8    Park, S.R.9    Park, H.C.10    Ha, Y.11
  • 47
    • 79952071275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances arteriogenesis and ameliorates cerebral damage in a mouse model of ischemic stroke
    • Sugiyama, Y., Yagita, Y., Oyama, N., Terasaki, Y., Omura-Matsuoka, E., Sasaki, T., and Kitagawa, K. (2011). Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances arteriogenesis and ameliorates cerebral damage in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. Stroke 42, 770-775
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 770-775
    • Sugiyama, Y.1    Yagita, Y.2    Oyama, N.3    Terasaki, Y.4    Omura-Matsuoka, E.5    Sasaki, T.6    Kitagawa, K.7
  • 48
    • 1842663407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferongamma but not TNF alpha promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth of murine adult neural stem cells
    • Wong, G., Goldshmit, Y., and Turnley, A.M. (2004). Interferongamma but not TNF alpha promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth of murine adult neural stem cells. Exp. Neurol. 187, 171-177
    • (2004) Exp. Neurol , vol.187 , pp. 171-177
    • Wong, G.1    Goldshmit, Y.2    Turnley, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 0033852159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain Damage. Serum S-100 protein measurements related to neuroradiological findings
    • Romner, B., Ingebrigtsen, T., Kongstad, P., and Borgesen, S.E. (2000) traumatic brain Damage. serum S-100 protein measurements related to neuroradiological findings. J. Neurotrauma 17, 641-647
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 641-647
    • Romner, B.1    Ingebrigtsen, T.2    Kongstad, P.3    Borgesen, S.E.4
  • 52
    • 0035139075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of biochemical markers of damage to neuronal and glial brain tissue is associated with short and long term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury
    • Herrmann, M., Curio, N., Jost, S., Grubich, C., Ebert, A.D., Fork, M.L., and Synowitz, H. (2001). Release of biochemical markers of damage to neuronal and glial brain tissue is associated with short and long term neuropsychological outcome after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 70, 95-100
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 95-100
    • Herrmann, M.1    Curio, N.2    Jost, S.3    Grubich, C.4    Ebert, A.D.5    Fork, M.L.6    Synowitz, H.7
  • 53
    • 33644856846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of inflicted traumatic brain injury in well-Appearing infants using serum and cerebrospinal markers a possible screening tool
    • Berger, R.P., Dulani, T., Adelson, P.D., Leventhal, J.M., Richichi, R., and Kochanek, P.M. (2006). Identification of inflicted traumatic brain injury in well-Appearing infants using serum and cerebrospinal markers a possible screening tool. Pediatrics 117, 325-332
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 325-332
    • Berger, R.P.1    Dulani, T.2    Adelson, P.D.3    Leventhal, J.M.4    Richichi, R.5    Kochanek, P.M.6
  • 54
    • 0029907438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-monitored acute blood-brain barrier changes in experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Barzo, P., Marmarou, A., Fatouros, P., Corwin, F., and Dunbar, J. (1996). Magnetic resonance imaging-monitored acute blood-brain barrier changes in experimental traumatic brain injury. J. Neurosurg 85, 1113-1121
    • (1996) J. Neurosurg , pp. 1113-1121
    • Barzo, P.1    Marmarou, A.2    Fatouros, P.3    Corwin, F.4    Dunbar, J.5
  • 55
    • 17544375423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental closed head injury analysis of neurological outcome, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, intracranial neutrophil infiltration, and neuronal cell death in mice deficient in genes for pro-inflammatory cytokines
    • Stahel, P.F., Shohami, E., Younis, F.M., Kariya, K., Otto, V.I., Lenzlinger, P.M., Grosjean, M.B., Eugster, H.P., Trentz, O., Kossmann, T., and Morganti-Kossmann, M.C. (2000). Experimental closed head injury analysis of neurological outcome, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, intracranial neutrophil infiltration, and neuronal cell death in mice deficient in genes for pro-inflammatory cytokines. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 20, 369-380
    • (2000) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 369-380
    • Stahel, P.F.1    Shohami, E.2    Younis, F.M.3    Kariya, K.4    Otto, V.I.5    Lenzlinger, P.M.6    Grosjean, M.B.7    Eugster, H.P.8    Trentz, O.9    Kossmann, T.10    Morganti-Kossmann, M.C.11
  • 56
    • 0036884056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of serum S100B as an early predictor of high intracranial pressure and mortality in brain injury a pilot study
    • Petzold, A., Green, A.J., Keir, G., Fairley, S., Kitchen, N., Smith, M., and Thompson, E.J. (2002). Role of serum S100B as an early predictor of high intracranial pressure and mortality in brain injury a pilot study. Crit. Care Med. 30, 2705-2710
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Petzold, A.1    Green, A.J.2    Keir, G.3    Fairley, S.4    Kitchen, N.5    Smith, M.6    Thompson, E.J.7
  • 58
    • 33750117391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of the role of the neurotrophic protein S100B in acute brain injury
    • Kleindienst, A., and Ross Bullock, M. (2006) a critical analysis of the role of the neurotrophic protein S100B in acute brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 23, 1185-1200
    • (2006) J. Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 1185-1200
    • Kleindienst, A.1    Ross Bullock, M.2
  • 59
    • 79959853430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum ubiquitin carboxy-Terminal hydrolase L1 is associated with abnormal blood-brain barrier function after traumatic brain injury
    • Blyth, B.J., Farahvar, A., He, H., Nayak, A., Yang, C., Shaw, G., and Bazarian, J.J. (2011). Elevated serum ubiquitin carboxy-Terminal hydrolase L1 is associated with abnormal blood-brain barrier function after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 28, 2453-2462
    • (2011) J. Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 2453-2462
    • Blyth, B.J.1    Farahvar, A.2    He, H.3    Nayak, A.4    Yang, C.5    Shaw, G.6    Bazarian, J.J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.