메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue , 2015, Pages 401-477

A review on selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) of aluminium alloy powders: Processing, microstructure, and properties

Author keywords

Liquid phase sintering (LPS); Mechanical properties; Microstructural evolution; Powder Metallurgy (P M); Selective laser sintering melting (SLS SLM); Spheroidisation

Indexed keywords

3D PRINTERS; AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURE; ALUMINUM; BONDING; DENSIFICATION; FIGHTER AIRCRAFT; IRON; LASER HEATING; LIQUID PHASE SINTERING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METALLURGY; METALS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; MICROSTRUCTURE; OXIDE FILMS; POWDER METALLURGY; POWDERS; PULSED LASERS; SINTERING; SPARK PLASMA SINTERING; STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 84938378973     PISSN: 00796425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.03.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1488)

References (210)
  • 2
    • 0032288991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in joining of advanced materials
    • G. Cam, and M. Kodak Progress in joining of advanced materials Int Mater Rev 43 1998 1 44
    • (1998) Int Mater Rev , vol.43 , pp. 1-44
    • Cam, G.1    Kodak, M.2
  • 4
    • 84938300961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F.O. Olsen, editor. Woodhead Publishing Ltd: CRC Press
    • C.T. Bias F.O. Olsen, editor. Hybrid laser-arc welding 2009 Woodhead Publishing Ltd: CRC Press 216 269
    • (2009) Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding , pp. 216-269
    • Bias, C.T.1
  • 5
    • 0033873038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser sintering of gas atomized M2 high speed steel powder
    • H.J. Niu, and I.T.H. Chang Selective laser sintering of gas atomized M2 high speed steel powder J Mater Sci 35 2000 31 38
    • (2000) J Mater Sci , vol.35 , pp. 31-38
    • Niu, H.J.1    Chang, I.T.H.2
  • 6
    • 23444461538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sintering atmosphere and carbon content on the densification and microstructure of laser-sintered M2 high-speed steel powder
    • H. Asgharzadeh, and A. Simchi Effect of sintering atmosphere and carbon content on the densification and microstructure of laser-sintered M2 high-speed steel powder Mater Sci Eng A 403 1-2 2005 290 298
    • (2005) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.403 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 290-298
    • Asgharzadeh, H.1    Simchi, A.2
  • 7
    • 0036685080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density net shape components by direct laser re-melting of single-phase powders
    • R. Morgan, A. Papworth, C. Sutcliffe, P. Fox, and W. O'Neill High density net shape components by direct laser re-melting of single-phase powders J Mater Sci 37 2002 3093 3100
    • (2002) J Mater Sci , vol.37 , pp. 3093-3100
    • Morgan, R.1    Papworth, A.2    Sutcliffe, C.3    Fox, P.4    O'Neill, W.5
  • 8
    • 84859946290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: Materials, processes and mechanisms
    • D.D. Gu, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, and R. Poprawe Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms Int Mater Rev 57 2012 133 164
    • (2012) Int Mater Rev , vol.57 , pp. 133-164
    • Gu, D.D.1    Meiners, W.2    Wissenbach, K.3    Poprawe, R.4
  • 10
    • 84902134423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial characterization of SLM parts in multi-material processing: Metallurgical diffusion between 316L stainless steel and C18400 copper alloy
    • Z.H. Liu, D.Q. Zhang, S.L. Sing, C.K. Chua, and L.E. Loh Interfacial characterization of SLM parts in multi-material processing: metallurgical diffusion between 316L stainless steel and C18400 copper alloy Mater Charact 94 2014 116 125
    • (2014) Mater Charact , vol.94 , pp. 116-125
    • Liu, Z.H.1    Zhang, D.Q.2    Sing, S.L.3    Chua, C.K.4    Loh, L.E.5
  • 14
    • 0032289820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing metal parts with selective laser sintering/hot isostatic pressing
    • S. Das, M. Wohlert, J.J. Beaman, and D.L. Bourell Producing metal parts with selective laser sintering/hot isostatic pressing JOM 50 12 1998 17 20
    • (1998) JOM , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 17-20
    • Das, S.1    Wohlert, M.2    Beaman, J.J.3    Bourell, D.L.4
  • 15
    • 0032787256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of titanium net shapes by SLS/HIP
    • S. Das, M. Wohlert, J.J. Beaman, and D.L. Bourell Processing of titanium net shapes by SLS/HIP Mater Des 20 1999 115 121
    • (1999) Mater Des , vol.20 , pp. 115-121
    • Das, S.1    Wohlert, M.2    Beaman, J.J.3    Bourell, D.L.4
  • 16
    • 2242442157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titanium cranioplasty using 3-D computer modelling of skull defects
    • M.A. Stoodley, J.R. Abbott, and A. Simpson Titanium cranioplasty using 3-D computer modelling of skull defects J Clin Neurosci 3 2 1996 149 155
    • (1996) J Clin Neurosci , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-155
    • Stoodley, M.A.1    Abbott, J.R.2    Simpson, A.3
  • 17
    • 33645983192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser sintering method using titanium powder sheet toward fabrication of porous bone substitutes
    • T. Hayashi, K. Maekawa, M. Tamura, and K. Hanyu Selective laser sintering method using titanium powder sheet toward fabrication of porous bone substitutes JSME Int J A 48 4 2005 369 375
    • (2005) JSME Int J , vol.A 48 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-375
    • Hayashi, T.1    Maekawa, K.2    Tamura, M.3    Hanyu, K.4
  • 18
    • 27644541068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, mechanical, and in vitro characterisation of individually structured Ti-6Al-4V produced by direct laser forming
    • D.A. Hollander, M. von Walter, T. Wirtz, R. Sellei, B. Schmidt-Rohlfing, O. Paar, and et al. Structural, mechanical, and in vitro characterisation of individually structured Ti-6Al-4V produced by direct laser forming Biomaterials 27 2006 955 963
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 955-963
    • Hollander, D.A.1    Von Walter, M.2    Wirtz, T.3    Sellei, R.4    Schmidt-Rohlfing, B.5    Paar, O.6
  • 19
    • 84912081672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of titanium alloy frameworks for complete dentures by selective laser melting
    • M. Kanazawa, M. Maiko, S. Minakuchi, and N. Nomura Fabrication of titanium alloy frameworks for complete dentures by selective laser melting J Prosth Dent 112 6 2014 1441 1447
    • (2014) J Prosth Dent , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Kanazawa, M.1    Maiko, M.2    Minakuchi, S.3    Nomura, N.4
  • 25
    • 84861533729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive manufacturing for product improvement at Red Bull Technology
    • D.E. Cooper, M. Stanford, K.A. Kibble, and G.J. Gibbons Additive manufacturing for product improvement at Red Bull Technology Mater Des 41 2012 226 230
    • (2012) Mater Des , vol.41 , pp. 226-230
    • Cooper, D.E.1    Stanford, M.2    Kibble, K.A.3    Gibbons, G.J.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 78249288468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densification mechanism and microstructural evolution in selective laser sintering of Al-12Si Powders
    • E.O. Olakanmi, R.F. Cochrane, and K.W. Dalgarno Densification mechanism and microstructural evolution in selective laser sintering of Al-12Si Powders J Mater Process Technol 211 2011 113 121
    • (2011) J Mater Process Technol , vol.211 , pp. 113-121
    • Olakanmi, E.O.1    Cochrane, R.F.2    Dalgarno, K.W.3
  • 30
    • 80052118903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive manufactured AlSi10Mg samples using selective laser melting (SLM): Microstructure, high cycle fatigue, and fracture behaviour
    • E. Brandl, U. Heckenberger, V. Holzinger, and D. Buchbinder Additive manufactured AlSi10Mg samples using selective laser melting (SLM): microstructure, high cycle fatigue, and fracture behaviour Mater Des 34 2012 159 169
    • (2012) Mater Des , vol.34 , pp. 159-169
    • Brandl, E.1    Heckenberger, U.2    Holzinger, V.3    Buchbinder, D.4
  • 31
    • 84865054241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Al alloys on selective laser melting behaviour and microstructure of in situ formed particle reinforced composites
    • S. Dadbakhsh, and L. Hao Effect of Al alloys on selective laser melting behaviour and microstructure of in situ formed particle reinforced composites J Alloy Comp 541 2012 328 334
    • (2012) J Alloy Comp , vol.541 , pp. 328-334
    • Dadbakhsh, S.1    Hao, L.2
  • 37
    • 84922324017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive manufacturing of lightweight, fully Al-based components using quasicrystals
    • S. Kenzari, D. Bonina, J.-M. ubois, and V. Fournée Additive manufacturing of lightweight, fully Al-based components using quasicrystals J Mater Process Technol 214 2014 3108 3111
    • (2014) J Mater Process Technol , vol.214 , pp. 3108-3111
    • Kenzari, S.1    Bonina, D.2    Ubois, J.-M.3    Fournée, V.4
  • 38
    • 84893121070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of atmosphere on the structure and properties of a selective laser melted Al-12Si alloy
    • X.J. Wang, L.C. Zhang, M.H. Fang, and T.B. Sercombe The effect of atmosphere on the structure and properties of a selective laser melted Al-12Si alloy Mater Sci Eng A 597 2014 370 375
    • (2014) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.597 , pp. 370-375
    • Wang, X.J.1    Zhang, L.C.2    Fang, M.H.3    Sercombe, T.B.4
  • 39
    • 84908143092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser melting additive manufacturing of TiC/AlSi10Mg bulk-form nanocomposites with tailored microstructures and properties
    • Fürth, Germany
    • Gu D, Wang H, Chang F, Dai D, Yuan P, Hagedorn Y-C, et al. Selective laser melting additive manufacturing of TiC/AlSi10Mg bulk-form nanocomposites with tailored microstructures and properties. In Procedia of the 8th international conference on photonic technologies LANE, vol. 56, Fürth, Germany; 2014. p. 108-16.
    • (2014) Procedia of the 8th International Conference on Photonic Technologies LANE , vol.56 , pp. 108-116
    • Gu, D.1    Wang, H.2    Chang, F.3    Dai, D.4    Yuan, P.5    Hagedorn, Y.-C.6
  • 40
    • 84876119324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) of pure Al, Al-Mg, and Al-Si powders: Effect of processing conditions and powder properties
    • E.O. Olakanmi Selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/SLM) of pure Al, Al-Mg, and Al-Si powders: effect of processing conditions and powder properties J Mater Process Technol 213 2013 1387 1405
    • (2013) J Mater Process Technol , vol.213 , pp. 1387-1405
    • Olakanmi, E.O.1
  • 41
    • 84919360998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg alloy: Process optimisation and mechanical properties development
    • N. Read, W. Wang, K. Essa, and M.A. Attallah Selective laser melting of AlSi10Mg alloy: process optimisation and mechanical properties development Mater Des 65 2015 417 424
    • (2015) Mater Des , vol.65 , pp. 417-424
    • Read, N.1    Wang, W.2    Essa, K.3    Attallah, M.A.4
  • 43
    • 84898964191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in-situ multi-component reinforced Al-based metalmatrix composite by direct metal laser sintering technique - Optimization of process parameters
    • S.K. Ghosh, K. Bandyopadhyay, and P. Saha Development of an in-situ multi-component reinforced Al-based metalmatrix composite by direct metal laser sintering technique - optimization of process parameters Mater Charact 93 2014 68 78
    • (2014) Mater Charact , vol.93 , pp. 68-78
    • Ghosh, S.K.1    Bandyopadhyay, K.2    Saha, P.3
  • 44
    • 0037220822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and progress in laser welding of wrought aluminium alloys. I. Laser welding processes
    • X. Cao, W. Wallace, J.P. Immarigeon, and C. Poon Research and progress in laser welding of wrought aluminium alloys. I. Laser welding processes Mater Manuf Process 18 2003 1 22
    • (2003) Mater Manuf Process , vol.18 , pp. 1-22
    • Cao, X.1    Wallace, W.2    Immarigeon, J.P.3    Poon, C.4
  • 46
    • 0242523817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical aspects of process control in selective laser sintering of metals
    • S. Das Physical aspects of process control in selective laser sintering of metals Adv Eng Mater 5 10 2003 701 711
    • (2003) Adv Eng Mater , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 701-711
    • Das, S.1
  • 47
    • 36248993514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation phenomena in laser and powder-bed based layered manufacturing
    • J.-P. Kruth, G. Levy, F. Klocke, and T.H.C. Childs Consolidation phenomena in laser and powder-bed based layered manufacturing Ann CIRP 56 2 2007 730 759
    • (2007) Ann CIRP , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 730-759
    • Kruth, J.-P.1    Levy, G.2    Klocke, F.3    Childs, T.H.C.4
  • 51
    • 22144440529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of infiltrant choice on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Rapidsteel 2.0
    • D. Uzunsoy, and I.T.H. Chang The effect of infiltrant choice on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Rapidsteel 2.0 Mater Lett 59 22 2005 2812 2817
    • (2005) Mater Lett , vol.59 , Issue.22 , pp. 2812-2817
    • Uzunsoy, D.1    Chang, I.T.H.2
  • 52
    • 0035273699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct metal laser sintering: Materials considerations and mechanisms of particle bonding
    • A. Simchi, F. Pelzoldt, and H. Pohl Direct metal laser sintering: materials considerations and mechanisms of particle bonding Int J Powder Met 37 2 2001 49 61
    • (2001) Int J Powder Met , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-61
    • Simchi, A.1    Pelzoldt, F.2    Pohl, H.3
  • 53
    • 0042322623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid manufacturing of aluminium components
    • T.B. Sercombe, and G.B. Schaffer Rapid manufacturing of aluminium components Science 301 2003 1225 1227
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Sercombe, T.B.1    Schaffer, G.B.2
  • 55
    • 0242471377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical alloying on selective laser sintering of WC-9Co powder
    • T. Laoui, L. Froyen, and J.P. Kruth Effect of mechanical alloying on selective laser sintering of WC-9Co powder Powder Met 42 3 1999 203 205
    • (1999) Powder Met , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-205
    • Laoui, T.1    Froyen, L.2    Kruth, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 0347129741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing conditions and mechanical properties of high-speed steel parts fabricated using direct selective laser sintering
    • M.M. Dewidar, K.W. Dalgarno, and C.S. Wright Processing conditions and mechanical properties of high-speed steel parts fabricated using direct selective laser sintering Proc Inst Mech Eng Part B: J Eng Manuf 217 2003 1651 1662
    • (2003) Proc Inst Mech Eng Part B: J Eng Manuf , vol.217 , pp. 1651-1662
    • Dewidar, M.M.1    Dalgarno, K.W.2    Wright, C.S.3
  • 57
    • 0041408653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser sintering of a copper-based alloy for creating three-dimensional metal parts
    • Y. Tang, H.T. Loh, Y.S. Wong, J.Y.H. Fuh, L. Lu, and X. Wang Direct laser sintering of a copper-based alloy for creating three-dimensional metal parts J Mater Process Technol 140 1-3 2003 368 372
    • (2003) J Mater Process Technol , vol.140 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 368-372
    • Tang, Y.1    Loh, H.T.2    Wong, Y.S.3    Fuh, J.Y.H.4    Lu, L.5    Wang, X.6
  • 58
    • 0041373843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to processing metals and ceramics through the laser scanning of powder beds - A review
    • K.W. Dalgarno, and C.S. Wright Approaches to processing metals and ceramics through the laser scanning of powder beds - a review Powder Metall Prog 1 1 2001 70 79
    • (2001) Powder Metall Prog , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-79
    • Dalgarno, K.W.1    Wright, C.S.2
  • 60
    • 80053960365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid-phase sintering
    • R.J. Davis, editor. ASM International Materials Park (OH)
    • R. Tandon, and J. Johnson Liquid-phase sintering R.J. Davis, editor. Powder metal technologies and applications 1998 ASM International Materials Park (OH) 565 573
    • (1998) Powder Metal Technologies and Applications , pp. 565-573
    • Tandon, R.1    Johnson, J.2
  • 62
    • 33750336291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WC-Co particulate reinforcing Cu matrix composites produced by direct laser sintering
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen WC-Co particulate reinforcing Cu matrix composites produced by direct laser sintering Mater Lett 60 29 2006 3664 3668
    • (2006) Mater Lett , vol.60 , Issue.29 , pp. 3664-3668
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 63
    • 33750608091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dispersion technique and component ratio on densification and microstructure of multi-component Cu-based metal powder in direct laser sintering
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen Effect of dispersion technique and component ratio on densification and microstructure of multi-component Cu-based metal powder in direct laser sintering J Mater Process Technol 182 2007 pp 573
    • (2007) J Mater Process Technol , vol.182 , pp. 573
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 64
    • 33847321602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of reinforcement weight fraction on microstructure and properties of submicron WC-Cop/Cu bulk MMCs prepared by direct laser sintering
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen Influence of reinforcement weight fraction on microstructure and properties of submicron WC-Cop/Cu bulk MMCs prepared by direct laser sintering J Alloys Comp 431 2007 112 120
    • (2007) J Alloys Comp , vol.431 , pp. 112-120
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 65
    • 41749103782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser sintered WC-10Co/Cu nanocomposites
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen Direct laser sintered WC-10Co/Cu nanocomposites Appl Surf Sci 254 13 2008 3971 3978
    • (2008) Appl Surf Sci , vol.254 , Issue.13 , pp. 3971-3978
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 66
    • 0037274923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Fe-Cu metal parts using direct laser sintering
    • H.H. Zhu, J.Y.H. Fuh, and L. Lu Formation of Fe-Cu metal parts using direct laser sintering Proc IMechE Part C: J Mech Eng Sci 217 1 2003 139 147
    • (2003) Proc IMechE Part C: J Mech Eng Sci , vol.217 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-147
    • Zhu, H.H.1    Fuh, J.Y.H.2    Lu, L.3
  • 67
    • 0037360670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of oxide film at the interface between particles in sintered Al powders by pulse electric-current sintering
    • G. Xie, O. Ohashi, M. Song, K. Furuya, and T. Noda Behavior of oxide film at the interface between particles in sintered Al powders by pulse electric-current sintering Metall Mater Trans A 34 3 2003 699 703
    • (2003) Metall Mater Trans A , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 699-703
    • Xie, G.1    Ohashi, O.2    Song, M.3    Furuya, K.4    Noda, T.5
  • 68
    • 12344306477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction mechanism of surface oxide films and characterization of formations on pulse electric-current sintered Al-Mg alloy powders
    • G. Xie, O. Ohashi, M. Song, K. Mitsuishi, and K. Furuya Reduction mechanism of surface oxide films and characterization of formations on pulse electric-current sintered Al-Mg alloy powders Appl Surf Sci 241 1-2 2005 102 106
    • (2005) Appl Surf Sci , vol.241 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 102-106
    • Xie, G.1    Ohashi, O.2    Song, M.3    Mitsuishi, K.4    Furuya, K.5
  • 69
    • 34447629550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of particle shape on the sintering of aluminium
    • Z.Y. Liu, T.B. Sercombe, and G.B. Schaffer The effect of particle shape on the sintering of aluminium Metall Mater Trans A 38 2007 1351 1357
    • (2007) Metall Mater Trans A , vol.38 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Liu, Z.Y.1    Sercombe, T.B.2    Schaffer, G.B.3
  • 70
    • 23944480597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of braze flux on direct laser sintering Cu-based metal powder
    • H.H. Zhu, L. Lu, J.Y.H. Fuh, and C.C. Wu Effect of braze flux on direct laser sintering Cu-based metal powder Mater Des 27 2 2006 166 170
    • (2006) Mater Des , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-170
    • Zhu, H.H.1    Lu, L.2    Fuh, J.Y.H.3    Wu, C.C.4
  • 71
    • 17744372487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural evolution in direct laser sintering of Cu-based metal powder
    • H.H. Zhu, J.H. Fuh, and L. Lu Microstructural evolution in direct laser sintering of Cu-based metal powder Rapid Prototyp J 11 2 2005 74 81
    • (2005) Rapid Prototyp J , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-81
    • Zhu, H.H.1    Fuh, J.H.2    Lu, L.3
  • 72
    • 0242667606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sintering of freeformed maraging steel with boron additions
    • T.B. Sercombe Sintering of freeformed maraging steel with boron additions Mater Sci Eng A 363 2003 242 252
    • (2003) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.363 , pp. 242-252
    • Sercombe, T.B.1
  • 73
    • 3142590446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser remelting of iron with addition of boron
    • X.C. Chen, J.W. Xie, and P. Fox Direct laser remelting of iron with addition of boron Mater Sci Technol 20 2004 715 719
    • (2004) Mater Sci Technol , vol.20 , pp. 715-719
    • Chen, X.C.1    Xie, J.W.2    Fox, P.3
  • 74
    • 0032592823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeform fabrication of functional aluminium prototypes using powder metallurgy
    • T.B. Sercombe, and G.B. Schaffer Freeform fabrication of functional aluminium prototypes using powder metallurgy J Mater Sci 34 1999 4245 4251
    • (1999) J Mater Sci , vol.34 , pp. 4245-4251
    • Sercombe, T.B.1    Schaffer, G.B.2
  • 75
    • 0032734231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trace elements on the sintering of Al-Cu alloys
    • T.B. Sercombe, and G.B. Schaffer The effect of trace elements on the sintering of Al-Cu alloys Acta Mater 47 2 1999 689 697
    • (1999) Acta Mater , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 689-697
    • Sercombe, T.B.1    Schaffer, G.B.2
  • 76
    • 0035899596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trace elements on the sintering of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
    • G.B. Schaffer, S.H. Huo, J. Drennan, and G.J. Auchterlonie The effect of trace elements on the sintering of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy Acta Mater 49 14 2001 2671 2678
    • (2001) Acta Mater , vol.49 , Issue.14 , pp. 2671-2678
    • Schaffer, G.B.1    Huo, S.H.2    Drennan, J.3    Auchterlonie, G.J.4
  • 77
    • 0038112143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron on liquid film migration and sintering of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy
    • W.A.G. McPhee, G.B. Schaffer, and J. Drennan The effect of iron on liquid film migration and sintering of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy Acta Mater 51 13 2003 3701 3712
    • (2003) Acta Mater , vol.51 , Issue.13 , pp. 3701-3712
    • McPhee, W.A.G.1    Schaffer, G.B.2    Drennan, J.3
  • 78
    • 17844362483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of liquid phase sintering through Al-Si additions to Al-Cu systems
    • M.L. Delgado, E.M. Ruiz-Navas, E. Gordo, and J.M. Torralba Enhancement of liquid phase sintering through Al-Si additions to Al-Cu systems J Mater Process Technol 162-163 2005 280 285
    • (2005) J Mater Process Technol , vol.162-163 , pp. 280-285
    • Delgado, M.L.1    Ruiz-Navas, E.M.2    Gordo, E.3    Torralba, J.M.4
  • 79
    • 77957667666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnesium, tin and nitrogen on the sintering response of aluminium powder
    • I.A. MacAskill, R.L. Hexemer Jr., I.W. Donaldson, and D.P. Bishop Effects of magnesium, tin and nitrogen on the sintering response of aluminium powder J Mater Process Technol 210 15 2010 2252 2260
    • (2010) J Mater Process Technol , vol.210 , Issue.15 , pp. 2252-2260
    • MacAskill, I.A.1    Hexemer, R.L.2    Donaldson, I.W.3    Bishop, D.P.4
  • 80
    • 80955175510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural examination and properties of premixed Al-Cu-Mg powder metallurgy alloy
    • A. Gökçe, F. Findik, and A.O. Kurt Microstructural examination and properties of premixed Al-Cu-Mg powder metallurgy alloy Mater Charact 62 2011 730 735
    • (2011) Mater Charact , vol.62 , pp. 730-735
    • Gökçe, A.1    Findik, F.2    Kurt, A.O.3
  • 81
    • 33847348133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balling phenomena during direct laser sintering of multi-component Cu-based metal powder
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen Balling phenomena during direct laser sintering of multi-component Cu-based metal powder J Alloy Comp 432 2007 163 166
    • (2007) J Alloy Comp , vol.432 , pp. 163-166
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 82
    • 0032485954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid phase sintering of M3/2 high speed steel by selective laser sintering
    • H.J. Niu, and I.T.H. Chang Liquid phase sintering of M3/2 high speed steel by selective laser sintering Scripta Mater 39 1 1998 67 72
    • (1998) Scripta Mater , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Niu, H.J.1    Chang, I.T.H.2
  • 83
    • 0033522719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser sintering of gas and water atomized high speed steel powders
    • H.J. Niu, and I.T.H. Chang Selective laser sintering of gas and water atomized high speed steel powders Scripta Mater 41 1 1999 25 30
    • (1999) Scripta Mater , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Niu, H.J.1    Chang, I.T.H.2
  • 84
    • 0033527467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of scan tracks of selective laser sintering of high speed steel powder
    • H.J. Niu, and I.T.H. Chang Instability of scan tracks of selective laser sintering of high speed steel powder Scripta Mater 41 11 1999 1229 1234
    • (1999) Scripta Mater , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Niu, H.J.1    Chang, I.T.H.2
  • 85
    • 16544372168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of binder's liquid volume fraction on direct laser sintering of metallic powder
    • H.H. Zhu, L. Lu, and J.Y.H. Fuh Influence of binder's liquid volume fraction on direct laser sintering of metallic powder Mater Sci Eng A 371 2004 170 177
    • (2004) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.371 , pp. 170-177
    • Zhu, H.H.1    Lu, L.2    Fuh, J.Y.H.3
  • 86
    • 84863415999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser melting (SLM) of gold (Au)
    • M. Khan, and P. Dickens Selective laser melting (SLM) of gold (Au) Rapid Prototyp J 18 2012 81 94
    • (2012) Rapid Prototyp J , vol.18 , pp. 81-94
    • Khan, M.1    Dickens, P.2
  • 87
    • 82455199303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of processing parameters on properties of selective laser melting Mg-9%Al powder mixture
    • B. Zhang, H. Liao, and C. Coddet Effects of processing parameters on properties of selective laser melting Mg-9%Al powder mixture Mater Des 34 2012 753 758
    • (2012) Mater Des , vol.34 , pp. 753-758
    • Zhang, B.1    Liao, H.2    Coddet, C.3
  • 88
    • 67349175254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balling phenomena in direct laser sintering of stainless steel powder: Metallurgical mechanisms and control methods
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen Balling phenomena in direct laser sintering of stainless steel powder: metallurgical mechanisms and control methods Mater Des 30 2009 2903 2910
    • (2009) Mater Des , vol.30 , pp. 2903-2910
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 90
    • 84886773693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritization of process parameters for an efficient optimisation of additive manufacturing by means of a finite element method
    • Ischia (Naples), Italy
    • Krol TA, Seidel C, Zaeh MF. Prioritization of process parameters for an efficient optimisation of additive manufacturing by means of a finite element method. In: Procedia of the 8th CIRP conference on intelligent computation in manufacturing engineering, vol. 12, Ischia (Naples), Italy; 2013. p. 169-74.
    • (2013) Procedia of the 8th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering , vol.12 , pp. 169-174
    • Krol, T.A.1    Seidel, C.2    Zaeh, M.F.3
  • 91
    • 0037258635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser sintering of single- and two-component metal powders
    • N.K. Tolochko, S.E. Mozzharov, T. Laoui, and L. Froyen Selective laser sintering of single- and two-component metal powders Rapid Prototyp J 9 2 2003 68 78
    • (2003) Rapid Prototyp J , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-78
    • Tolochko, N.K.1    Mozzharov, S.E.2    Laoui, T.3    Froyen, L.4
  • 92
    • 33749138864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing and microstructure of submicron WC-Co particulate reinforced Cu matrix composites prepared by direct laser sintering
    • D. Gu, and Y. Shen Processing and microstructure of submicron WC-Co particulate reinforced Cu matrix composites prepared by direct laser sintering Mater Sci Eng A 435-436 2006 54 61
    • (2006) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.435-436 , pp. 54-61
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2
  • 93
    • 39049135582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a novel W-rim/Cu-core structure during direct laser sintering of W-Cu composite system
    • D. Gu, Y. Shen, and X. Wu Formation of a novel W-rim/Cu-core structure during direct laser sintering of W-Cu composite system Mater Lett 62 2008 1765 1768
    • (2008) Mater Lett , vol.62 , pp. 1765-1768
    • Gu, D.1    Shen, Y.2    Wu, X.3
  • 94
    • 0042192092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of laser sintering processing parameters on the microstructure and densification of iron powder
    • A. Simchi, and H. Pohl Effect of laser sintering processing parameters on the microstructure and densification of iron powder Mater Process Engr A359 1-2 2003 119 128
    • (2003) Mater Process Engr , vol.A359 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 119-128
    • Simchi, A.1    Pohl, H.2
  • 95
    • 0037431481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental design approach to selective laser sintering of low carbon steel
    • A.N. Chatterjee, S. Kumar, P. Saha, P.K. Mishra, and A.R. Choudhury An experimental design approach to selective laser sintering of low carbon steel J Mater Process Technol 136 1-3 2003 151 157
    • (2003) J Mater Process Technol , vol.136 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 151-157
    • Chatterjee, A.N.1    Kumar, S.2    Saha, P.3    Mishra, P.K.4    Choudhury, A.R.5
  • 96
    • 84908024740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer thickness dependence of performance in high-power selective laser melting of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel
    • M. Ma, Z. Wang, M. Gao, and X. Zeng Layer thickness dependence of performance in high-power selective laser melting of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel J Mater Process Technol 215 2015 142 150
    • (2015) J Mater Process Technol , vol.215 , pp. 142-150
    • Ma, M.1    Wang, Z.2    Gao, M.3    Zeng, X.4
  • 97
    • 43049136941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of total applied energy density on the densification of copper-titanium slabs produced by a DMLF process
    • J. Sanz-Guerrero, and J. Ramos-Grez Effect of total applied energy density on the densification of copper-titanium slabs produced by a DMLF process J Mater Process Technol 202 1-3 2008 339 346
    • (2008) J Mater Process Technol , vol.202 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 339-346
    • Sanz-Guerrero, J.1    Ramos-Grez, J.2
  • 98
    • 0037287290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of fully dense laser sintering of tool steel powder using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser
    • W.N. Su, P. Erasenthiran, and P.M. Dickens Investigation of fully dense laser sintering of tool steel powder using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser Proc IMechE Part C: J Mech Eng Sci 217 1 2003 127 138
    • (2003) Proc IMechE Part C: J Mech Eng Sci , vol.217 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-138
    • Su, W.N.1    Erasenthiran, P.2    Dickens, P.M.3
  • 101
    • 84862229112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on track overlapping during selective laser melting of powders
    • X. Xubin Su, and Y. Yang Research on track overlapping during selective laser melting of powders J Mater Process Technol 212 2012 2074 2079
    • (2012) J Mater Process Technol , vol.212 , pp. 2074-2079
    • Xubin Su, X.1    Yang, Y.2
  • 102
    • 84915781247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing porosity in AlSi10Mg parts processed by selective laser melting
    • N.T. Aboulkhair, N.M. Everitt, I. Ashcroft, and C. Tuck Reducing porosity in AlSi10Mg parts processed by selective laser melting Add Manuf 1-4 2014 77 86
    • (2014) Add Manuf , vol.1-4 , pp. 77-86
    • Aboulkhair, N.T.1    Everitt, N.M.2    Ashcroft, I.3    Tuck, C.4
  • 104
    • 29144482772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of direct laser re-melting processing parameters and scanning strategies on the densification of tool steels
    • W. Xie, P. Fox, W. O'Neill, and C.J. Sutcliffe Effect of direct laser re-melting processing parameters and scanning strategies on the densification of tool steels J Mater Process Technol 170 3 2005 516 523
    • (2005) J Mater Process Technol , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-523
    • Xie, W.1    Fox, P.2    O'Neill, W.3    Sutcliffe, C.J.4
  • 106
    • 27744520367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the atmosphere and the role of pore filling on the sintering of aluminium
    • G.B. Schaffer, B.J. Hall, S.J. Bonner, S.H. Huo, and T.B. Sercombe The effect of the atmosphere and the role of pore filling on the sintering of aluminium Acta Mater 54 1 2006 131 138
    • (2006) Acta Mater , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Schaffer, G.B.1    Hall, B.J.2    Bonner, S.J.3    Huo, S.H.4    Sercombe, T.B.5
  • 107
    • 0036570138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser fabrication and microstructure of a burn-resistant Ti alloy
    • X. Wu, R. Sharman, J. Mei, and W. Voice Direct laser fabrication and microstructure of a burn-resistant Ti alloy Mater Des 23 2002 239 247
    • (2002) Mater Des , vol.23 , pp. 239-247
    • Wu, X.1    Sharman, R.2    Mei, J.3    Voice, W.4
  • 109
    • 0242439621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid phase sintering of P/M aluminium alloys: Effect of processing conditions
    • J.M. Martin, and F. Castro Liquid phase sintering of P/M aluminium alloys: effect of processing conditions J Mater Process Technol 143-144 2003 814 821
    • (2003) J Mater Process Technol , vol.143-144 , pp. 814-821
    • Martin, J.M.1    Castro, F.2
  • 110
    • 0036810620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmosphere on the sintering of aluminium
    • G.B. Schaffer, and B.J. Hall The influence of atmosphere on the sintering of aluminium Metall Trans A 33 10 2002 3279 3284
    • (2002) Metall Trans A , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 3279-3284
    • Schaffer, G.B.1    Hall, B.J.2
  • 111
    • 0027832107 scopus 로고
    • The importance of particle characteristics in powder injection moulding
    • R.M. German The importance of particle characteristics in powder injection moulding Rev Partic Mater 1 1993 109 160
    • (1993) Rev Partic Mater , vol.1 , pp. 109-160
    • German, R.M.1
  • 114
    • 0030241166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of solubility and particle size on liquid phase sintering
    • R.N. Lumley, and G.B. Schaffer The effect of solubility and particle size on liquid phase sintering Scripta Mater 35 5 1996 589 595
    • (1996) Scripta Mater , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 589-595
    • Lumley, R.N.1    Schaffer, G.B.2
  • 115
    • 0032156638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of additive particle size on the mechanical properties of sintered aluminium-copper alloys
    • R.N. Lumley, and G.B. Schaffer The effect of additive particle size on the mechanical properties of sintered aluminium-copper alloys Scripta Mater 39 8 1998 1089 1094
    • (1998) Scripta Mater , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1089-1094
    • Lumley, R.N.1    Schaffer, G.B.2
  • 116
    • 0342689786 scopus 로고
    • A model for densification by sintering of bimodal particle size distribution
    • R.M. German, and M. Bulger A model for densification by sintering of bimodal particle size distribution Inter J Powder Metall 28 3 1992 301 311
    • (1992) Inter J Powder Metall , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-311
    • German, R.M.1    Bulger, M.2
  • 117
    • 8744315425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of particle size on the laser sintering of iron powder
    • A. Simchi The role of particle size on the laser sintering of iron powder Metall Mater Trans B 35B 2004 937 948
    • (2004) Metall Mater Trans B , vol.35 B , pp. 937-948
    • Simchi, A.1
  • 118
    • 84897384287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Ni content on microstructure of W-Ni alloy produced by selective laser melting
    • D.Q. Zhang, Z.H. Liu, Q.Z. Cai, J.H. Liu, and C.K. Chua Influence of Ni content on microstructure of W-Ni alloy produced by selective laser melting Int J Refr Metals Hard Mater 45 2014 15 22
    • (2014) Int J Refr Metals Hard Mater , vol.45 , pp. 15-22
    • Zhang, D.Q.1    Liu, Z.H.2    Cai, Q.Z.3    Liu, J.H.4    Chua, C.K.5
  • 119
    • 33745488348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser sintering of metal powders: Mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features
    • A. Simchi Direct laser sintering of metal powders: mechanism, kinetics and microstructural features Mater Sci Eng A 428 1-2 2006 148 158
    • (2006) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.428 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 148-158
    • Simchi, A.1
  • 120
    • 22444449734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of aluminium and its alloys - A review of data and models
    • A.T. Dinsdale, and P.N. Quested The viscosity of aluminium and its alloys - a review of data and models J Mater Sci 39 24 2004 7221 7228
    • (2004) J Mater Sci , vol.39 , Issue.24 , pp. 7221-7228
    • Dinsdale, A.T.1    Quested, P.N.2
  • 123
    • 70349510740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spheroidisation and oxide disruption phenomena in direct selective laser melting (SLM) of pre-alloyed Al-Mg and Al-Si powders
    • Materials processing and properties: materials issues in additive powder-based manufacturing processes symposium, San-Francisco, California
    • Olakanmi EO, Cochrane RF, Dalgarno KW. Spheroidisation and oxide disruption phenomena in direct selective laser melting (SLM) of pre-alloyed Al-Mg and Al-Si powders. In: Supplemental proceedings of the 2009 TMS annual meetings and exhibition, vol. I. Materials processing and properties: materials issues in additive powder-based manufacturing processes symposium, San-Francisco, California; 2009. p. 371-80.
    • (2009) Supplemental Proceedings of the 2009 TMS Annual Meetings and Exhibition , vol.1 , pp. 371-380
    • Olakanmi, E.O.1    Cochrane, R.F.2    Dalgarno, K.W.3
  • 124
    • 0030711927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO laser processing - An overview
    • C. Williams CO laser processing - an overview Aircraft Eng Aero Technol 69 1 1997 43 52
    • (1997) Aircraft Eng Aero Technol , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Williams, C.1
  • 128
    • 33746353717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid manufacturing of metal components by laser forming
    • E.C. Santos, M. Shiomi, K. Osakada, and T. Laoui Rapid manufacturing of metal components by laser forming Inter J Mach Tools Manuf 46 12 2006 1459 1468
    • (2006) Inter J Mach Tools Manuf , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1459-1468
    • Santos, E.C.1    Shiomi, M.2    Osakada, K.3    Laoui, T.4
  • 129
    • 0032657478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on multi-layer direct metal laser sintering of 316L stainless steel powder beds
    • W. O'Neill, C.J. Sutcliffe, R. Morgan, A. Landsborough, and K.K.B. Hon Investigation on multi-layer direct metal laser sintering of 316L stainless steel powder beds Ann CIRP 48 1 1999 151 154
    • (1999) Ann CIRP , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-154
    • O'Neill, W.1    Sutcliffe, C.J.2    Morgan, R.3    Landsborough, A.4    Hon, K.K.B.5
  • 131
    • 0035946656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The manufacturing of hard tools from metallic powders by selective laser melting
    • F. Abe, K. Osakada, M. Shiomi, K. Uematsu, and M. Matsumoto The manufacturing of hard tools from metallic powders by selective laser melting J Mater Process Technol 111 2001 210 213
    • (2001) J Mater Process Technol , vol.111 , pp. 210-213
    • Abe, F.1    Osakada, K.2    Shiomi, M.3    Uematsu, K.4    Matsumoto, M.5
  • 132
    • 84904138706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F.O. Olsen, editor. Woodhead Publishing Ltd: CRC Press
    • E.W. Reutzel F.O. Olsen, editor. Hybrid laser-arc welding 2009 Woodhead Publishing Ltd: CRC Press 1 27
    • (2009) Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding , pp. 1-27
    • Reutzel, E.W.1
  • 133
    • 84861634533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface reconstruction of porous substrates in sintered bronze by CW-high power diode laser
    • A. Gisario, M. Barletta, and F. Veniali Surface reconstruction of porous substrates in sintered bronze by CW-high power diode laser Opt Lasers Eng 50 2012 1306 1315
    • (2012) Opt Lasers Eng , vol.50 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Gisario, A.1    Barletta, M.2    Veniali, F.3
  • 134
    • 0033225139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser sintering of Cu-Sn-C system P/M alloys
    • G. Zhuoxing, H. Jiandong, and Z. Zhenfeng Laser sintering of Cu-Sn-C system P/M alloys J Mater Sci 34 1999 5403 5406
    • (1999) J Mater Sci , vol.34 , pp. 5403-5406
    • Zhuoxing, G.1    Jiandong, H.2    Zhenfeng, Z.3
  • 136
    • 0004512277 scopus 로고
    • Rapid solidification following laser melting of pure metals - I. Study of flow field and role of convection
    • B. Basu, and A.W. Date Rapid solidification following laser melting of pure metals - I. Study of flow field and role of convection Inter J Heat Mass Transf 35 5 1992 1049 1058
    • (1992) Inter J Heat Mass Transf , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Basu, B.1    Date, A.W.2
  • 137
    • 0000811147 scopus 로고
    • Rapid solidification following laser melting of pure metals - II. Study of pool and solidification characteristics
    • B. Basu, and A.W. Date Rapid solidification following laser melting of pure metals - II. Study of pool and solidification characteristics Inter J Heat Mass Transf 35 5 1992 1059 1067
    • (1992) Inter J Heat Mass Transf , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Basu, B.1    Date, A.W.2
  • 138
    • 84920200141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric analysis of thermal behavior during selective laser melting additive manufacturing of aluminum alloy powder
    • Y. Li, and D. Gu Parametric analysis of thermal behavior during selective laser melting additive manufacturing of aluminum alloy powder Mater Des 63 2014 856 867
    • (2014) Mater Des , vol.63 , pp. 856-867
    • Li, Y.1    Gu, D.2
  • 139
    • 0032294138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of composition and processing on the structure and properties of TiAl-based alloys
    • M.H. Loretto, A.B. Godfrey, D. Hu, P.A. Blenkinsop, I.P. Jones, and T.T. Cheng The influence of composition and processing on the structure and properties of TiAl-based alloys Intermetall 6 7-8 1998 663 666
    • (1998) Intermetall , vol.6 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 663-666
    • Loretto, M.H.1    Godfrey, A.B.2    Hu, D.3    Blenkinsop, P.A.4    Jones, I.P.5    Cheng, T.T.6
  • 140
    • 0033366088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of thermal processing route on the microstructure of some TiAl-based alloys
    • D. Srivastava, D. Hu, I.T.H. Chang, and M.H. Loretto The influence of thermal processing route on the microstructure of some TiAl-based alloys Intermetall 7 10 1999 1107 1112
    • (1999) Intermetall , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Srivastava, D.1    Hu, D.2    Chang, I.T.H.3    Loretto, M.H.4
  • 141
    • 0033323526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and evolution of the fusion boundary in ferritic-austenitic dissimilar weld metals. Part i - Nucleation and growth
    • T.W. Nelson, J.C. Lippold, and M.J. Mills Nature and evolution of the fusion boundary in ferritic-austenitic dissimilar weld metals. Part I - Nucleation and growth Weld J 78 10 1999 329 337
    • (1999) Weld J , vol.78 , Issue.10 , pp. 329-337
    • Nelson, T.W.1    Lippold, J.C.2    Mills, M.J.3
  • 142
    • 0016984569 scopus 로고
    • Solidification mechanisms in fusion welds
    • W.F. Savage, E.F. Nippes, and J.S. Erickson Solidification mechanisms in fusion welds Weld J 55 8 1976 213 221
    • (1976) Weld J , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 213-221
    • Savage, W.F.1    Nippes, E.F.2    Erickson, J.S.3
  • 143
    • 0004268339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical modelling of welding
    • 2nd ed. Springer The Institute of Materials
    • Ø Grong Metallurgical modelling of welding 2nd ed. Materials modelling series 1997 Springer The Institute of Materials
    • (1997) Materials Modelling Series
    • Grong, Ø.1
  • 144
  • 145
    • 0019204082 scopus 로고
    • Solidification, segregation and weld imperfections
    • W.F. Savage Solidification, segregation and weld imperfections Weld World 18 5-6 1980 89 114
    • (1980) Weld World , vol.18 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 89-114
    • Savage, W.F.1
  • 146
    • 0000756710 scopus 로고
    • Weld metal solidification mechanisms
    • W.F. Savage, C.D. Lundin, and A.H. Aronson Weld metal solidification mechanisms Weld J 44 4 1965 175 181
    • (1965) Weld J , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-181
    • Savage, W.F.1    Lundin, C.D.2    Aronson, A.H.3
  • 147
    • 0342551581 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of weld solidification using crystalline organic materials
    • W.F. Savage, and W.J. Hrubec Synthesis of weld solidification using crystalline organic materials Weld J 51 5 1972 260 271
    • (1972) Weld J , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 260-271
    • Savage, W.F.1    Hrubec, W.J.2
  • 148
    • 0007210581 scopus 로고
    • Preferred orientation in the weld fusion zone
    • W.F. Savage, and A.H. Aronson Preferred orientation in the weld fusion zone Weld J 45 2 1966 85 89
    • (1966) Weld J , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-89
    • Savage, W.F.1    Aronson, A.H.2
  • 149
    • 0012818202 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of weld metal interfaces
    • M.J. Cieslak, J.H. Perepezlo, M.E. Glicksman, editors. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Warrendale (PA)
    • J.C. Lippold, W.A.T. Clark, and M. Tumuluru An investigation of weld metal interfaces M.J. Cieslak, J.H. Perepezlo, M.E. Glicksman, editors. The metal science of joining 1992 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Warrendale (PA) 141 146
    • (1992) The Metal Science of Joining , pp. 141-146
    • Lippold, J.C.1    Clark, W.A.T.2    Tumuluru, M.3
  • 150
    • 0035576049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of process parameters and heat treatment on the microstructure of direct laser fabricated TiAl alloy samples
    • D. Srivastava, I.T.H. Chang, and M.H. Loretto The effect of process parameters and heat treatment on the microstructure of direct laser fabricated TiAl alloy samples Intermetall 9 2001 1003 1013
    • (2001) Intermetall , vol.9 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Srivastava, D.1    Chang, I.T.H.2    Loretto, M.H.3
  • 151
    • 0027874129 scopus 로고
    • Determination of dendritic coherency in solidifying melts by rheological measurements
    • L. Arnberg, G. Chai, and L. Backerud Determination of dendritic coherency in solidifying melts by rheological measurements Mater Sci Eng A173 1-2 1993 101 103
    • (1993) Mater Sci Eng , vol.A173 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-103
    • Arnberg, L.1    Chai, G.2    Backerud, L.3
  • 153
    • 79959454038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments of laser processing aluminium alloys via additive manufacturing technique
    • K. Bartkowiak, S. Ullrich, T. Frick, and M. Schmidt New developments of laser processing aluminium alloys via additive manufacturing technique Phys Proc 12 2011 393 401
    • (2011) Phys Proc , vol.12 , pp. 393-401
    • Bartkowiak, K.1    Ullrich, S.2    Frick, T.3    Schmidt, M.4
  • 156
    • 11144332418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct laser sintering of iron-graphite powder mixture
    • A. Simchi, and H. Pohl Direct laser sintering of iron-graphite powder mixture Mater Sci Eng A 383 2 2004 191 200
    • (2004) Mater Sci Eng a , vol.383 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-200
    • Simchi, A.1    Pohl, H.2
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0037454534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the sintering of uncompacted, pre-alloyed Al powder alloys
    • T.B. Sercombe On the sintering of uncompacted, pre-alloyed Al powder alloys Mater Sci Eng A 341 1-2 2003 163 168
    • (2003) Mater Sci Eng a , vol.341 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 163-168
    • Sercombe, T.B.1
  • 159
    • 2642587356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of magnesium and nitrogen in the infiltration of aluminium by aluminium for rapid prototyping applications
    • T.B. Sercombe, and G.B. Schaffer On the role of magnesium and nitrogen in the infiltration of aluminium by aluminium for rapid prototyping applications Acta Mater 52 10 2004 3019 3025
    • (2004) Acta Mater , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 3019-3025
    • Sercombe, T.B.1    Schaffer, G.B.2
  • 160
    • 4243078518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of tin in the infiltration of aluminium by aluminium for rapid prototyping applications
    • T.B. Sercombe, and G.B. Schaefer On the role of tin in the infiltration of aluminium by aluminium for rapid prototyping applications Scripta Mater 51 9 2004 905 908
    • (2004) Scripta Mater , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 905-908
    • Sercombe, T.B.1    Schaefer, G.B.2
  • 161
    • 33646430314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process shrinkage and accuracy during indirect laser sintering of aluminium
    • T.B. Sercombe, and N. Hopkinson Process shrinkage and accuracy during indirect laser sintering of aluminium Adv Eng Mater 8 4 2006 260 264
    • (2006) Adv Eng Mater , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-264
    • Sercombe, T.B.1    Hopkinson, N.2
  • 162
    • 0034225250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of laser power and traverse speed on microstructure, porosity, and build height in laser-deposited Ti-6Al-4V
    • P.A. Kobryn, E.H. Moore, and S.L. Semiatin The effect of laser power and traverse speed on microstructure, porosity, and build height in laser-deposited Ti-6Al-4V Scripta Mater 43 2000 299 305
    • (2000) Scripta Mater , vol.43 , pp. 299-305
    • Kobryn, P.A.1    Moore, E.H.2    Semiatin, S.L.3
  • 165
    • 0342484461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore formation during continuous wave Nd:YAG laser welding of aluminium for automotive applications
    • M. Pastor, H. Zhao, and T. DebRoy Pore formation during continuous wave Nd:YAG laser welding of aluminium for automotive applications Rev Metal 36 2000 108 117
    • (2000) Rev Metal , vol.36 , pp. 108-117
    • Pastor, M.1    Zhao, H.2    DebRoy, T.3
  • 167
    • 0004226334 scopus 로고
    • Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford
    • J. Campbell Casting 1991 Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford
    • (1991) Casting
    • Campbell, J.1
  • 168
    • 0037222793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and progress in laser welding of wrought aluminium alloys. II. Metallurgical microstructures, defects, and mechanical properties
    • X. Cao, W. Wallace, J.P. Immarigeon, and C. Poon Research and progress in laser welding of wrought aluminium alloys. II. Metallurgical microstructures, defects, and mechanical properties Mater Manuf Process 18 2003 23 49
    • (2003) Mater Manuf Process , vol.18 , pp. 23-49
    • Cao, X.1    Wallace, W.2    Immarigeon, J.P.3    Poon, C.4
  • 169
    • 77950070633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the microstructural evolution during selective laser melting of Ti-6Al-4V
    • L. Thijs, F. Verhaeghe, T. Craeghs, J. Van Humbeeck, and J.P. Kruth A study of the microstructural evolution during selective laser melting of Ti-6Al-4V Acta Mater 58 2010 3303 3312
    • (2010) Acta Mater , vol.58 , pp. 3303-3312
    • Thijs, L.1    Verhaeghe, F.2    Craeghs, T.3    Van Humbeeck, J.4    Kruth, J.P.5
  • 170
    • 51249175250 scopus 로고
    • On the weldability, composition, and hardness of pulsed and continuous Nd:YAG laser welds in aluminium alloys 6061, 5456, and 5086
    • M.J. Cieslak, and P.W. Fuerschbach On the weldability, composition, and hardness of pulsed and continuous Nd:YAG laser welds in aluminium alloys 6061, 5456, and 5086 Metall Trans B 19B 1988 319 333
    • (1988) Metall Trans B , vol.19 B , pp. 319-333
    • Cieslak, M.J.1    Fuerschbach, P.W.2
  • 172
    • 33745136131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solidification crack susceptibility of aluminum alloy weld metals
    • R. Liu, Z. Dong, and Y. Pan Solidification crack susceptibility of aluminum alloy weld metals Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 16 2006 110 116
    • (2006) Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China , vol.16 , pp. 110-116
    • Liu, R.1    Dong, Z.2    Pan, Y.3
  • 173
    • 0000325813 scopus 로고
    • Preventing weld cracks in high-strength aluminium alloys
    • J.H. Dudas, and F.R. Collins Preventing weld cracks in high-strength aluminium alloys Weld J 45 1966 241S 249S
    • (1966) Weld J , vol.45 , pp. 241S-249S
    • Dudas, J.H.1    Collins, F.R.2
  • 174
    • 34247116463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual and combined additions of Be, Mn, Ca and Sr on the solidification behaviour, structure and mechanical properties of Al-7Si-0.3Mg-0.8Fe alloy
    • S.S. Sreeja Kumari, R.M. Pillai, T.P.D. Rajan, and B.C. Pai Effects of individual and combined additions of Be, Mn, Ca and Sr on the solidification behaviour, structure and mechanical properties of Al-7Si-0.3Mg-0.8Fe alloy Mater Sci Eng A 460-461 2007 561 573
    • (2007) Mater Sci Eng a , vol.460-461 , pp. 561-573
    • Sreeja Kumari, S.S.1    Pillai, R.M.2    Rajan, T.P.D.3    Pai, B.C.4
  • 175
    • 0033317287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues problems in laser welding of automotive aluminium alloys
    • H. Zhao, D.R. White, and T. DebRoy Current issues problems in laser welding of automotive aluminium alloys Int Mater Rev 44 1999 238 266
    • (1999) Int Mater Rev , vol.44 , pp. 238-266
    • Zhao, H.1    White, D.R.2    DebRoy, T.3
  • 176
    • 84860313211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densification behaviour, microstructure evolution, and wear performance of selective laser melting processed commercially pure titanium
    • D. Gu, Y.-C. Hagedorn, W. Meiners, G. Meng, R. Joaõ, S. Batista, and et al. Densification behaviour, microstructure evolution, and wear performance of selective laser melting processed commercially pure titanium Acta Mater 60 2012 3849 3860
    • (2012) Acta Mater , vol.60 , pp. 3849-3860
    • Gu, D.1    Hagedorn, Y.-C.2    Meiners, W.3    Meng, G.4    Joaõ, R.5    Batista, S.6
  • 177
    • 0001595026 scopus 로고
    • Microstructural evaluation of low and high duty cycle Nd:YAG laser beam welds in 2024-T3 aluminium
    • J.O. Milewski, G.K. Lewis, and J.E. Wittig Microstructural evaluation of low and high duty cycle Nd:YAG laser beam welds in 2024-T3 aluminium Weld J 72 1993 341S 346S
    • (1993) Weld J , vol.72 , pp. 341S-346S
    • Milewski, J.O.1    Lewis, G.K.2    Wittig, J.E.3
  • 178
    • 0010180762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomisation
    • R.J. Davis, editor. ASM International Handbook Committee, ASM International Materials Park (OH)
    • J.J. Dunkley Atomisation R.J. Davis, editor. Powder metal technologies and applications 1998 ASM International Handbook Committee, ASM International Materials Park (OH) 35 52
    • (1998) Powder Metal Technologies and Applications , pp. 35-52
    • Dunkley, J.J.1
  • 179
    • 17744399815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marangoni effects in welding
    • E.D. Hondros, M. McLean, K.C. Mills, editors. Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining The Royal Society London
    • K.C. Mills, B.J. Keene, R.F. Brooks, and A. Shirali Marangoni effects in welding E.D. Hondros, M. McLean, K.C. Mills, editors. Marangoni and interfacial phenomena in materials processing 1998 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining The Royal Society London 97 111
    • (1998) Marangoni and Interfacial Phenomena in Materials Processing , pp. 97-111
    • Mills, K.C.1    Keene, B.J.2    Brooks, R.F.3    Shirali, A.4
  • 180
    • 0000136036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of precipitation of primary intermetallic compound on the mechanical properties of cast Al11.5Si0.4Mg alloy
    • X. Cao, and J. Campbell Effects of precipitation of primary intermetallic compound on the mechanical properties of cast Al11.5Si0.4Mg alloy AFS Trans 108 2000 391 400
    • (2000) AFS Trans , vol.108 , pp. 391-400
    • Cao, X.1    Campbell, J.2
  • 181
    • 0001218243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of the fatigue potential of cast alloys
    • C. Nyahumwa, N.R. Green, and J. Campbell The concept of the fatigue potential of cast alloys J Mech Behav 9 1998 227 235
    • (1998) J Mech Behav , vol.9 , pp. 227-235
    • Nyahumwa, C.1    Green, N.R.2    Campbell, J.3
  • 182
    • 0012312882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection-free precipitation of primary iron-rich phase in liquid Al11.5Si0.4Mg alloy
    • X. Cao, and J. Campbell Convection-free precipitation of primary iron-rich phase in liquid Al11.5Si0.4Mg alloy AFS Trans 109 2001 501 515
    • (2001) AFS Trans , vol.109 , pp. 501-515
    • Cao, X.1    Campbell, J.2
  • 183
    • 0035247770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welding metal composition change during conduction mode laser welding of aluminium alloy 5182
    • H. Zhao, and T. DebRoy Welding metal composition change during conduction mode laser welding of aluminium alloy 5182 Metall Mater Trans B 32B 2001 163 172
    • (2001) Metall Mater Trans B , vol.32 B , pp. 163-172
    • Zhao, H.1    DebRoy, T.2
  • 184
    • 51249172166 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of alloying element vapourisation during laser welding
    • M.M. Collur, A. Paul, and T. DebRoy Mechanism of alloying element vapourisation during laser welding Metall Trans B 18B 1987 733 740
    • (1987) Metall Trans B , vol.18 B , pp. 733-740
    • Collur, M.M.1    Paul, A.2    DebRoy, T.3
  • 185
    • 0001113595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and Nd:YAG laser beam welding of 6111-T4 aluminium alloy for automotive applications
    • 2 and Nd:YAG laser beam welding of 6111-T4 aluminium alloy for automotive applications J Laser Appl 12 2000 101 115
    • (2000) J Laser Appl , vol.12 , pp. 101-115
    • Ramasamy, S.1    Albright, C.E.2
  • 186
    • 33749148591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porosity, underfill and magnesium loss during continuous wave Nd:YAG laser welding of thin plates of aluminium alloys 5182 and 5754
    • M. Pastor, H. Zhao, R.P. Martukanitz, and T. DebRoy Porosity, underfill and magnesium loss during continuous wave Nd:YAG laser welding of thin plates of aluminium alloys 5182 and 5754 Weld J 1999 207S 216S
    • (1999) Weld J , pp. 207S-216S
    • Pastor, M.1    Zhao, H.2    Martukanitz, R.P.3    DebRoy, T.4
  • 193
    • 66749145077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid manufacturing of aluminum parts for serial production via selective laser melting (SLM)
    • J. Hirsch, Wiley
    • D. Buchbinder, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, K. Müller-Lohmeier, and E. Brandl Rapid manufacturing of aluminum parts for serial production via selective laser melting (SLM) J. Hirsch, Aluminum alloys vol. 2 2008 Wiley 2394 2400
    • (2008) Aluminum Alloys , vol.2 , pp. 2394-2400
    • Buchbinder, D.1    Meiners, W.2    Wissenbach, K.3    Müller-Lohmeier, K.4    Brandl, E.5
  • 194
    • 33750146493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stresses in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting
    • P. Mercelis, and J.P. Kruth Residual stresses in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting Rapid Prototyp J 12 5 2006 254 265
    • (2006) Rapid Prototyp J , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 254-265
    • Mercelis, P.1    Kruth, J.P.2
  • 195
    • 77957654224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure characteristics and formation mechanisms of in situ WC cemented carbide based hard metals prepared by selective laser melting
    • D.D. Gu, and W. Meiners Microstructure characteristics and formation mechanisms of in situ WC cemented carbide based hard metals prepared by selective laser melting Mater Sci Eng A 527 2010 7585 7592
    • (2010) Mater Sci Eng a , vol.527 , pp. 7585-7592
    • Gu, D.D.1    Meiners, W.2
  • 196
    • 77449139021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain size-wear rate relationship for titanium in liquid nitrogen environment
    • A. Jain, B. Basu, B.V.M. Kumar, Harshavardhan, and J. Sarkar Grain size-wear rate relationship for titanium in liquid nitrogen environment Acta Mater 58 2010 2313 2323
    • (2010) Acta Mater , vol.58 , pp. 2313-2323
    • Jain, A.1    Basu, B.2    Kumar, B.V.M.3    Harshavardhan4    Sarkar, J.5
  • 197
    • 79955092488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy produced by selective laser melting
    • E. Chlebus, B. Kuźnicka, T. Kurzynowski, and B. Dybała Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy produced by selective laser melting Mater Charact 62 2011 488 495
    • (2011) Mater Charact , vol.62 , pp. 488-495
    • Chlebus, E.1    Kuźnicka, B.2    Kurzynowski, T.3    Dybała, B.4
  • 199
    • 35048893408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical biocompatibilities of titanium alloys for biomedical application
    • M. Niinomi Mechanical biocompatibilities of titanium alloys for biomedical application J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 1 2008 30 42
    • (2008) J Mech Behav Biomed Mater , vol.1 , pp. 30-42
    • Niinomi, M.1
  • 200
    • 34547491325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective laser melting of biocompatible metals for rapid manufacturing of medical parts
    • B. Vandenbroucke, and J.-P. Kruth Selective laser melting of biocompatible metals for rapid manufacturing of medical parts Rapid Prototyp J 13 2007 196 203
    • (2007) Rapid Prototyp J , vol.13 , pp. 196-203
    • Vandenbroucke, B.1    Kruth, J.-P.2
  • 201
    • 55249116312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V produced by rapid-layer manufacturing, for biomedical applications
    • L.-E. Murr, S.-A. Quinones, S.-M. Gayatan, M.-I. Lopez, A. Rodela, E.-Y. Martinez, and et al. Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V produced by rapid-layer manufacturing, for biomedical applications J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2 2009 20 32
    • (2009) J Mech Behav Biomed Mater , vol.2 , pp. 20-32
    • Murr, L.-E.1    Quinones, S.-A.2    Gayatan, S.-M.3    Lopez, M.-I.4    Rodela, A.5    Martinez, E.-Y.6
  • 202
    • 79955701497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the particle size distribution on surface quality and mechanical properties in AM steel parts
    • A.B. Spierings, N. Herres, and G. Levy Influence of the particle size distribution on surface quality and mechanical properties in AM steel parts Rapid Prototyp J 17 3 2011 195 202
    • (2011) Rapid Prototyp J , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-202
    • Spierings, A.B.1    Herres, N.2    Levy, G.3
  • 204
    • 27344434080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of laser-deposited Ti-6Al-4V
    • P.A. Kobryn, and S.L. Semiatin Mechanical properties of laser-deposited Ti-6Al-4V JOM 2006 179 186
    • (2006) JOM , pp. 179-186
    • Kobryn, P.A.1    Semiatin, S.L.2
  • 205
    • 31344460176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of an iron-based laser sintered material
    • Y. Wang, J. Bergstrom, and C. Burman Characterisation of an iron-based laser sintered material J Mater Process Technol 172 2006 77 87
    • (2006) J Mater Process Technol , vol.172 , pp. 77-87
    • Wang, Y.1    Bergstrom, J.2    Burman, C.3
  • 206
    • 33748424374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-point bending fatigue behaviour of an iron-based laser sintered material
    • Y. Wang, J. Bergstrom, and C. Burman Four-point bending fatigue behaviour of an iron-based laser sintered material Inter J Fatigue 28 12 2006 1705 1715
    • (2006) Inter J Fatigue , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1705-1715
    • Wang, Y.1    Bergstrom, J.2    Burman, C.3
  • 207
    • 84888132908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the failure of Inconel exhaust collector produced by laser consolidation
    • E. Bassoli, N. Sewell, L. Denti, and A. Gatto Investigation into the failure of Inconel exhaust collector produced by laser consolidation Eng Fail Anal 35 2013 397 404
    • (2013) Eng Fail Anal , vol.35 , pp. 397-404
    • Bassoli, E.1    Sewell, N.2    Denti, L.3    Gatto, A.4
  • 208
    • 84876706197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanical behaviour of titanium alloy TiAl6V4 manufactured by selective laser melting: Fatigue resistance and crack growth performance
    • S. Leuders, M. Thöne, A. Riemer, T. Niendorf, T. Tröster, H.A. Richard, and et al. On the mechanical behaviour of titanium alloy TiAl6V4 manufactured by selective laser melting: fatigue resistance and crack growth performance Inter J Fatigue 48 2013 300 307
    • (2013) Inter J Fatigue , vol.48 , pp. 300-307
    • Leuders, S.1    Thöne, M.2    Riemer, A.3    Niendorf, T.4    Tröster, T.5    Richard, H.A.6
  • 209
    • 40749127171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porosity and the fatigue behaviour of hypoeutectic and hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloys
    • H.R. Ammar, A.M. Samuel, and F.H. Samuel Porosity and the fatigue behaviour of hypoeutectic and hypereutectic aluminum-silicon casting alloys Int J Fatigue 30 2008 1024 1035
    • (2008) Int J Fatigue , vol.30 , pp. 1024-1035
    • Ammar, H.R.1    Samuel, A.M.2    Samuel, F.H.3
  • 210
    • 77955419667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of higxh cycle and very-high-cycle fatigue behaviours for a structural steel with smooth and notched specimens
    • G. Qian, Y. Hong, and C. Zhou Investigation of higxh cycle and very-high-cycle fatigue behaviours for a structural steel with smooth and notched specimens Eng Fail Anal 17 2011 1517 1525
    • (2011) Eng Fail Anal , vol.17 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Qian, G.1    Hong, Y.2    Zhou, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.