메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-122

Prevention and management of cerebral small vessel disease

Author keywords

Prevention; Small vessel disease; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID PLUS CLOPIDOGREL; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; APOENZYME; ATORVASTATIN; CILOSTAZOL; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HOMOCYSTEINE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TRIFLUSAL;

EID: 84937570403     PISSN: 22876391     EISSN: 22876405     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5853/jos.2015.17.2.111     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 77955360281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical importance of white mat­ter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Debette S, Markus HS. The clinical importance of white mat­ter hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3666.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.c3666 , pp. 341
    • Debette, S.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 3
    • 84880391350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neuro­degeneration
    • Wardlaw JM, Smith EE, Biessels GJ, Cordonnier C, Fazekas F, Frayne R, et al. Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neuro­degeneration. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:822-838.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 822-838
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Smith, E.E.2    Biessels, G.J.3    Cordonnier, C.4    Fazekas, F.5    Frayne, R.6
  • 5
    • 0027153327 scopus 로고
    • Two clinically distinct lacunar infarct entities? A hypothesis
    • Boiten J, Lodder J, Kessels F. Two clinically distinct lacunar infarct entities? A hypothesis. Stroke 1993;24:652-656.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 652-656
    • Boiten, J.1    Lodder, J.2    Kessels, F.3
  • 6
    • 0141865590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of single and multiple lacunar infarcts us­ing magnetic resonance imaging: Risk factors, recurrence, and outcome in 175 consecutive cases
    • Arauz A, Murillo L, Cantu C, Barinagarrementeria F, Higuera J. Prospective study of single and multiple lacunar infarcts us­ing magnetic resonance imaging: risk factors, recurrence, and outcome in 175 consecutive cases. Stroke 2003;34:2453-2458.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2453-2458
    • Arauz, A.1    Murillo, L.2    Cantu, C.3    Barinagarrementeria, F.4    Higuera, J.5
  • 7
    • 78650417768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of single small subcortical infarctions according to infarct location and parent artery disease: Analysis of indicators for small vessel disease and atherosclerosis
    • Nah HW, Kang DW, Kwon SU, Kim JS. Diversity of single small subcortical infarctions according to infarct location and parent artery disease: analysis of indicators for small vessel disease and atherosclerosis. Stroke 2010;41:2822-2827.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2822-2827
    • Nah, H.W.1    Kang, D.W.2    Kwon, S.U.3    Kim, J.S.4
  • 8
    • 3543122309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Lacunar infarcts defined by magnetic reso­nance imaging of 3660 elderly people: The cardiovascular health study
    • Longstreth WT, Jr, Bernick C, Manolio TA, Bryan N, Jungreis CA, Price T R. Lacunar infarcts defined by magnetic reso­nance imaging of 3660 elderly people: the cardiovascular health study. Arch Neurol 1998;55:1217-1225.
    • (1998) Arch Neuro , vol.55 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Bernick, C.2    Manolio, T.A.3    Bryan, N.4    Jungreis, C.A.5    Price, T.R.6
  • 10
    • 54049142899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of cerebral small vessel disease in relation to risk factors and cognitive consequences: Rotter­dam Scan study
    • van Dijk EJ, Prins ND, Vrooman HA, Hofman A, Koudstaal PJ, Breteler M M. Progression of cerebral small vessel disease in relation to risk factors and cognitive consequences: Rotter­dam Scan study. Stroke 2008;39:2712-2719.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2712-2719
    • Van Dijk, E.J.1    Prins, N.D.2    Vrooman, H.A.3    Hofman, A.4    Koudstaal, P.J.5    Breteler, M.M.6
  • 11
    • 44449143042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of white matter hyperinten­sities and incidence of new lacunes over a 3-year period: The Leukoaraiosis and Disability Study
    • Gouw AA, van der Flier WM, Fazekas F, van Straaten EC, Pan­toni L, Poggesi A, et al. Progression of white matter hyperinten­sities and incidence of new lacunes over a 3-year period: the Leukoaraiosis and Disability Study. Stroke 2008;39:1414-1420.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Gouw, A.A.1    Van Der Flier, W.M.2    Fazekas, F.3    Van Straaten, E.C.4    Pan­Toni, L.5    Poggesi, A.6
  • 12
    • 0023203888 scopus 로고
    • White matter lucencies on com­puted tomography, subacute arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (Binswanger’s disease), and blood pressure
    • McQuinn BA, O’Leary DH. White matter lucencies on com­puted tomography, subacute arteriosclerotic encephalopathy (binswanger’s disease), and blood pressure. Stroke 1987;18: 900-905.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 900-905
    • McQuinn, B.A.1    O’Leary, D.H.2
  • 13
    • 0023222352 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia due to cardiac ar­rhythmias and systemic hypotension
    • Sulkava R, Erkinjuntti T. Vascular dementia due to cardiac ar­rhythmias and systemic hypotension. Acta Neurologica Scan­dinavica 1987;76:123-128.
    • (1987) Acta Neurologica Scan­dinavica , vol.76 , pp. 123-128
    • Sulkava, R.1    Erkinjuntti, T.2
  • 14
    • 0027402238 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid proteins in patients with leucoara­iosis: Possible abnormalities in blood-brain barrier function
    • Pantoni L, Inzitari D, Pracucci G, Lolli F, Giordano G, Bracco L, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid proteins in patients with leucoara­iosis: possible abnormalities in blood-brain barrier function. J Neurol Sci 1993;115:125-131.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.115 , pp. 125-131
    • Pantoni, L.1    Inzitari, D.2    Pracucci, G.3    Lolli, F.4    Giordano, G.5    Bracco, L.6
  • 15
    • 0028877552 scopus 로고
    • Periven­tricular venous collagenosis: Association with leukoaraiosis
    • Moody DM, Brown WR, Challa VR, Anderson RL. Periven­tricular venous collagenosis: association with leukoaraiosis. Radiology 1995;194:469-476.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 469-476
    • Moody, D.M.1    Brown, W.R.2    Challa, V.R.3    Erson, R.L.4
  • 16
    • 84913582825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are acute in­farcts the cause of leukoaraiosis? Brain mapping for 16 con­secutive weeks
    • Conklin J, Silver FL, Mikulis DJ, Mandell DM. Are acute in­farcts the cause of leukoaraiosis? Brain mapping for 16 con­secutive weeks. Ann Neurol 2014;76:899-904.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.76 , pp. 899-904
    • Conklin, J.1    Silver, F.L.2    Mikulis, D.J.3    Mandell, D.M.4
  • 17
    • 8244237062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He prevalence and severity of white matter lesions, their relation­ship with age, ethnicity, gender, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: The ARIC study
    • Liao D, Cooper L, Cai J, Toole J, Bryan N, Burke G, et al. The prevalence and severity of white matter lesions, their relation­ship with age, ethnicity, gender, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the ARIC study. Neuroepidemiology 1997;16: 149-162.
    • (1997) Neuroepidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 149-162
    • Liao, D.1    Cooper, L.2    Cai, J.3    Toole, J.4    Bryan, N.5    Burke, G.6
  • 18
    • 9444268676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white matter find­ings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Manolio TA, Arnold A, Burke GL, Bryan N, Jungreis CA, et al. Clinical correlates of white matter find­ings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1996;27: 1274-1282.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Arnold, A.3    Burke, G.L.4    Bryan, N.5    Jungreis, C.A.6
  • 19
    • 3242761581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke risk profile predicts white matter hyperintensity volume: The Framingham Study
    • Jeerakathil T, Wolf PA, Beiser A, Massaro J, Seshadri S, D’Agostino RB, et al. Stroke risk profile predicts white matter hyperintensity volume: the Framingham Study. Stroke 2004; 35:1857-1861.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Jeerakathil, T.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Beiser, A.3    Massaro, J.4    Seshadri, S.5    D’Agostino, R.B.6
  • 22
    • 7244234168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between blood pressure, hypertension, and cerebral white matter lesions: Cardiovascu­lar determinants of dementia study
    • van Dijk EJ, Breteler MM, Schmidt R, Berger K, Nilsson LG, Oudkerk M, et al. The association between blood pressure, hypertension, and cerebral white matter lesions: cardiovascu­lar determinants of dementia study. Hypertension 2004;44: 625-630.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 625-630
    • Van Dijk, E.J.1    Breteler, M.M.2    Schmidt, R.3    Berger, K.4    Nilsson, L.G.5    Oudkerk, M.6
  • 24
    • 84866735040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors for cognitive decline in patients with confluent white matter hyperintensities
    • Mok V, Xiong Y, Wong KK, Wong A, Schmidt R, Chu WW, et al. Predictors for cognitive decline in patients with confluent white matter hyperintensities. Alzheimers Dement 2012; 8(Suppl):S96-S103
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dement , vol.8
    • Mok, V.1    Xiong, Y.2    Wong, K.K.3    Wong, A.4    Schmidt, R.5    Chu, W.W.6
  • 26
    • 0031944714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood pressure and subcortical lesions in healthy el­derly people
    • Goldstein IB, Bartzokis G, Hance DB, Shapiro D. Relationship between blood pressure and subcortical lesions in healthy el­derly people. Stroke 1998;29:765-772.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 765-772
    • Goldstein, I.B.1    Bartzokis, G.2    Hance, D.B.3    Shapiro, D.4
  • 27
    • 0029034159 scopus 로고
    • White matter hyperintensities on mri in the neurologi­cally nondiseased elderly. Analysis of cohorts of consecutive subjects aged 55 to 85 years living at home
    • Ylikoski A, Erkinjuntti T, Raininko R, Sarna S, Sulkava R, Til­vis R. White matter hyperintensities on mri in the neurologi­cally nondiseased elderly. Analysis of cohorts of consecutive subjects aged 55 to 85 years living at home. Stroke 1995;26: 1171-1177.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Ylikoski, A.1    Erkinjuntti, T.2    Raininko, R.3    Sarna, S.4    Sulkava, R.5    Til­Vis, R.6
  • 29
    • 0346097879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine is a risk factor for cerebral small vessel disease, acting via endothelial dysfunction
    • Hassan A, Hunt BJ, O’Sullivan M, Bell R, D’Souza R, Jeffery S, et al. Homocysteine is a risk factor for cerebral small vessel disease, acting via endothelial dysfunction. Brain 2004;127: 212-219.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 212-219
    • Hassan, A.1    Hunt, B.J.2    O’Sullivan, M.3    Bell, R.4    D’Souza, R.5    Jeffery, S.6
  • 32
    • 0347949639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Plasma total homocysteine levels and cranial magnetic resonance imaging findings in elderly persons: The cardiovascular health study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Katz R, Olson J, Bernick C, Carr JJ, Ma­linow M R, et al. Plasma total homocysteine levels and cranial magnetic resonance imaging findings in elderly persons: the cardiovascular health study. Arch Neurol 2004;61:67-72.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 67-72
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Katz, R.2    Olson, J.3    Bernick, C.4    Carr, J.J.5    M R, M.6
  • 34
    • 0032893141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and brain morphology in identical older male twins
    • Carmelli D, Swan GE, Reed T, Wolf PA, Miller BL, DeCarli C. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and brain morphology in identical older male twins. Neurology 1999;52:1119-1124.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Carmelli, D.1    Swan, G.E.2    Reed, T.3    Wolf, P.A.4    Miller, B.L.5    Decarli, C.6
  • 35
    • 0029835834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities in clinically normal elderly individuals. Correlations with plas­ma concentrations of naturally occurring antioxidants
    • Schmidt R, Hayn M, Fazekas F, Kapeller P, Esterbauer H. Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities in clinically normal elderly individuals. Correlations with plas­ma concentrations of naturally occurring antioxidants. Stroke 1996;27:2043-2047.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2043-2047
    • Schmidt, R.1    Hayn, M.2    Fazekas, F.3    Kapeller, P.4    Esterbauer, H.5
  • 36
    • 77649092348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidemia and reduced white matter hy­perintensity volume in patients with ischemic stroke
    • Jimenez-Conde J, Biffi A, Rahman R, Kanakis A, Butler C, Sonni S, et al. Hyperlipidemia and reduced white matter hy­perintensity volume in patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2010;41:437-442.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 437-442
    • Jimenez-Conde, J.1    Biffi, A.2    Rahman, R.3    Kanakis, A.4    Butler, C.5    Sonni, S.6
  • 37
    • 78650415012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive RNA expression profiles in blood associated with white matter hyperintensities in brain
    • Xu H, Stamova B, Jickling G, Tian Y, Zhan X, Ander BP, et al. Distinctive RNA expression profiles in blood associated with white matter hyperintensities in brain. Stroke 2010;41:2744-2749.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2744-2749
    • Xu, H.1    Stamova, B.2    Jickling, G.3    Tian, Y.4    Zhan, X.5    Er, B.P.6
  • 38
    • 60549083472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray rna expression analysis of ce­rebral white matter lesions reveals changes in multiple func­tional pathways
    • Simpson JE, Hosny O, Wharton SB, Heath PR, Holden H, Fernando MS, et al. Microarray rna expression analysis of ce­rebral white matter lesions reveals changes in multiple func­tional pathways. Stroke 2009;40:369-375.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 369-375
    • Simpson, J.E.1    Hosny, O.2    Wharton, S.B.3    Heath, P.R.4    Holden, H.5    Fernando, M.S.6
  • 39
    • 79959397958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association studies of cerebral white matter lesion burden: The charge consortium
    • Fornage M, Debette S, Bis JC, Schmidt H, Ikram MA, Dufouil C, et al. Genome-wide association studies of cerebral white matter lesion burden: the charge consortium. Ann Neurology 2011;69:928-939.
    • (2011) Ann Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 928-939
    • Fornage, M.1    Debette, S.2    Bis, J.C.3    Schmidt, H.4    Ikram, M.A.5    Dufouil, C.6
  • 40
    • 0038516524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro­gression of cerebral white matter lesions: 6-year results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study
    • Schmidt R, Enzinger C, Ropele S, Schmidt H, Fazekas F. Pro­gression of cerebral white matter lesions: 6-year results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study. Lancet 2003;361:2046-2048.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2046-2048
    • Schmidt, R.1    Enzinger, C.2    Ropele, S.3    Schmidt, H.4    Fazekas, F.5
  • 41
    • 22044444670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of endothelial and hemostatic activation and pro­gression of cerebral white matter hyperintensities: Longitudinal results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study
    • Markus HS, Hunt B, Palmer K, Enzinger C, Schmidt H, Schmidt R. Markers of endothelial and hemostatic activation and pro­gression of cerebral white matter hyperintensities: Longitudinal results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study. Stroke 2005;36: 1410-1414.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Markus, H.S.1    Hunt, B.2    Palmer, K.3    Enzinger, C.4    Schmidt, H.5    Schmidt, R.6
  • 42
    • 11144223888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: The Cardiovascu­lar Health Study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Arnold AM, Beauchamp NJ Jr, Manolio TA, Lefkowitz D, Jungreis C, et al. Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: The Cardiovascu­lar Health Study. Stroke 2005;36:56-61.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 56-61
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Beauchamp, N.J.3    Manolio, T.A.4    Lefkowitz, D.5    Jungreis, C.6
  • 43
    • 79251540626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti­hypertensive treatment and change in blood pressure are as­sociated with the progression of white matter lesion volumes: The three-city (3c)-dijon magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Godin O, Tzourio C, Maillard P, Mazoyer B, Dufouil C. Anti­hypertensive treatment and change in blood pressure are as­sociated with the progression of white matter lesion volumes: The three-city (3c)-dijon magnetic resonance imaging study. Circulation 2011;123:266-273.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 266-273
    • Godin, O.1    Tzourio, C.2    Maillard, P.3    Mazoyer, B.4    Dufouil, C.5
  • 44
    • 74049088608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and white-matter disease pro­gression in a biethnic cohort: Atherosclerosis Risk In Commu­nities (ARIC) study
    • Gottesman RF, Coresh J, Catellier DJ, Sharrett AR, Rose KM, Coker LH, et al. Blood pressure and white-matter disease pro­gression in a biethnic cohort: atherosclerosis Risk In Commu­nities (ARIC) study. Stroke 2010;41:3-8.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 3-8
    • Gottesman, R.F.1    Coresh, J.2    Catellier, D.J.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Rose, K.M.5    Coker, L.H.6
  • 45
    • 84905581021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestroke statins, progression of white matter hyperin­tensities, and cognitive decline in stroke patients with conflu­ent white matter hyperintensities
    • Xiong Y, Wong A, Cavalieri M, Schmidt R, Chu WW, Liu X, et al. Prestroke statins, progression of white matter hyperin­tensities, and cognitive decline in stroke patients with conflu­ent white matter hyperintensities. Neurotherapeutics 2014;11: 606-611.
    • (2014) Neurotherapeutics , vol.11 , pp. 606-611
    • Xiong, Y.1    Wong, A.2    Cavalieri, M.3    Schmidt, R.4    Chu, W.W.5    Liu, X.6
  • 47
    • 33845506466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, carotid atherosclero­sis, and cerebral small-vessel disease: Results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study
    • Schmidt R, Schmidt H, Pichler M, Enzinger C, Petrovic K, Niederkorn K, et al. C-reactive protein, carotid atherosclero­sis, and cerebral small-vessel disease: results of the Austrian Stroke Prevention Study. Stroke 2006;37:2910-2916.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2910-2916
    • Schmidt, R.1    Schmidt, H.2    Pichler, M.3    Enzinger, C.4    Petrovic, K.5    Niederkorn, K.6
  • 48
    • 84906808756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds: Is antithrom­botic therapy safe to administer?
    • Wang Z, Soo YO, Mok VC. Cerebral microbleeds: is antithrom­botic therapy safe to administer? Stroke 2014;45:2811-2817.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 2811-2817
    • Wang, Z.1    Soo, Y.O.2    Mok, V.C.3
  • 49
    • 34249802129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous brain microbleeds: Systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting
    • Cordonnier C, Al-Shahi Salman R, Wardlaw J. Spontaneous brain microbleeds: systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting. Brain 2007;130: 1988-2003.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1988-2003
    • Cordonnier, C.1    Al-Shahi Salman, R.2    Wardlaw, J.3
  • 50
    • 77957988717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral microbleeds: An update of the Rotterdam Scan study
    • Poels MM, Vernooij MW, Ikram MA, Hofman A, Krestin GP, van der Lugt A, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral microbleeds: an update of the Rotterdam Scan study. Stroke 2010;41:S103-106.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. S103-S106
    • Poels, M.M.1    Vernooij, M.W.2    Ikram, M.A.3    Hofman, A.4    Krestin, G.P.5    Van Der Lugt, A.6
  • 51
    • 70349686910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microbleeds relate to higher ambu­latory blood pressure levels in first-ever lacunar stroke patients
    • Staals J, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Knottnerus IL, Rouhl RP, Hen­skens LH, Lodder J. Brain microbleeds relate to higher ambu­latory blood pressure levels in first-ever lacunar stroke patients. Stroke2009;40:3264-3268.
    • (2009) . Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3264-3268
    • Staals, J.1    Van Oostenbrugge, R.J.2    Knottnerus, I.L.3    Rouhl, R.P.4    Hen­Skens, L.H.5    Lodder, J.6
  • 52
    • 84866429117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential risk factors for lacunar stroke depending on the mri (White and red) subtypes of microangiopathy
    • Park JH, Ryoo S, Kim SJ, Kim GM, Chung CS, Lee KH, et al. Differential risk factors for lacunar stroke depending on the mri (white and red) subtypes of microangiopathy. PLoS One 2012;7:e44865.
    • (2012) Plos One
    • Park, J.H.1    Ryoo, S.2    Kim, S.J.3    Kim, G.M.4    Chung, C.S.5    Lee, K.H.6
  • 53
    • 0036905152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low concentration of serum total cholesterol is associated with multifocal signal loss lesions on gradient-echo magnetic reso­nance imaging: Analysis of risk factors for multifocal signal loss lesions
    • Lee SH, Bae HJ, Yoon BW, Kim H, Kim DE, Roh JK. Low concentration of serum total cholesterol is associated with multifocal signal loss lesions on gradient-echo magnetic reso­nance imaging: analysis of risk factors for multifocal signal loss lesions. Stroke 2002;33:2845-2849.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2845-2849
    • Lee, S.H.1    Bae, H.J.2    Yoon, B.W.3    Kim, H.4    Kim, D.E.5    Roh, J.K.6
  • 55
    • 84866729846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and microbleeds in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Haussen DC, Henninger N, Kumar S, Selim M. Statin use and microbleeds in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2012;43:2677-2681.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 2677-2681
    • Haussen, D.C.1    Henninger, N.2    Kumar, S.3    Selim, M.4
  • 56
    • 79251642436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous statin use is not associated with an increased prevalence or degree of gradient-echo lesions in patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • Day JS, Policeni BA, Smoker WR, Dobre MC, Zhang Y, Leira EC, et al. Previous statin use is not associated with an increased prevalence or degree of gradient-echo lesions in patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2011;42:354-358.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 354-358
    • Day, J.S.1    Policeni, B.A.2    Smoker, W.R.3    Dobre, M.C.4    Zhang, Y.5    Leira, E.C.6
  • 57
    • 74949114754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Strong inde­pendent correlation of proteinuria with cerebral microbleeds in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack
    • Ovbiagele B, Liebeskind DS, Pineda S, Saver J L. Strong inde­pendent correlation of proteinuria with cerebral microbleeds in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack. Arch Neurol 2010;67:45-50.
    • (2010) Arch Neuro , vol.67 , pp. 45-50
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Liebeskind, D.S.2    Pineda, S.3    Saver, J.L.4
  • 59
    • 74049086048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI detection of new microbleeds in patients with ischemic stroke: Five-year cohort follow-up study
    • Gregoire SM, Brown MM, Kallis C, Jager HR, Yousry TA, Werring DJ. MRI detection of new microbleeds in patients with ischemic stroke: five-year cohort follow-up study. Stroke 2010;41:184-186.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 184-186
    • Gregoire, S.M.1    Brown, M.M.2    Kallis, C.3    Jager, H.R.4    Yousry, T.A.5    Werring, D.J.6
  • 60
  • 61
    • 77953785054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cerebral microbleeds: A longitu­dinal study in a memory clinic population
    • Goos JD, Henneman WJ, Sluimer JD, Vrenken H, Sluimer IC, Barkhof F, et al. Incidence of cerebral microbleeds: a longitu­dinal study in a memory clinic population. Neurology 2010; 74:1954-1960.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 1954-1960
    • Goos, J.D.1    Henneman, W.J.2    Sluimer, J.D.3    Vrenken, H.4    Sluimer, I.C.5    Barkhof, F.6
  • 62
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study group
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 63
    • 0038691956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke: Does stroke subtype really matter?
    • Hsia AW, Sachdev HS, Tomlinson J, Hamilton SA, Tong DC. Efficacy of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke: does stroke subtype really matter? Neurology 2003;61:71-75.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 71-75
    • Hsia, A.W.1    Sachdev, H.S.2    Tomlinson, J.3    Hamilton, S.A.4    Tong, D.C.5
  • 64
    • 77954654762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • , et al. Intravenous thrombolysis in patients with stroke attributable to small artery occlusion
    • Fluri F, Hatz F, Rutgers MP, Georgiadis D, Sekoranja L, Schwe­gler G, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis in patients with stroke attributable to small artery occlusion. Eur J Neurol 2010;17: 1054-1060.
    • (2010) Eur J Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Fluri, F.1    Hatz, F.2    Rutgers, M.P.3    Georgiadis, D.4    Sekoranja, L.5    Schwe­Gler, G.6
  • 65
    • 79451473691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Outcome by stroke etiology in patients receiving thrombolytic treatment: Descriptive subtype analysis
    • Mustanoja S, Meretoja A, Putaala J, Viitanen V, Curtze S, Atu­la S, et al. Outcome by stroke etiology in patients receiving thrombolytic treatment: Descriptive subtype analysis. Stroke 2011;42:102-106.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 102-106
    • Mustanoja, S.1    Meretoja, A.2    Putaala, J.3    Viitanen, V.4    Curtze, S.5    Atu­La, S.6
  • 67
    • 84886296471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lacunar strokes benefit from thrombolysis? Evidence from the registry of the Canadian Stroke Network
    • Shobha N, Fang J, Hill MD. Do lacunar strokes benefit from thrombolysis? Evidence from the registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Int J Stroke 2013;8(Suppl):45-49
    • (2013) Int J Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 45-49
    • Shobha, N.1    Fang, J.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 68
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/Ameri­can Stroke Association
    • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, De­maerschalk B M, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/Ameri­can Stroke Association. Stroke 2013;44:870-947.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Saver, J.L.2    Adams, H.P.3    Bruno, A.4    Connors, J.J.5    De­Maerschalk, B.M.6
  • 69
    • 84890459956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in acute stroke patients with cerebral small vessel disease
    • Pantoni L, Fierini F, Poggesi A. Thrombolysis in acute stroke patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;37:5-13.
    • (2014) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.37 , pp. 5-13
    • Pantoni, L.1    Fierini, F.2    Poggesi, A.3
  • 70
    • 33748317511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukoaraiosis is a risk factor for symptom­atic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolysis for acute stroke
    • Neumann-Haefelin T, Hoelig S, Berkefeld J, Fiehler J, Gass A, Humpich M, et al. Leukoaraiosis is a risk factor for symptom­atic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolysis for acute stroke. Stroke 2006;37:2463-2466.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2463-2466
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Hoelig, S.2    Berkefeld, J.3    Fiehler, J.4    Gass, A.5    Humpich, M.6
  • 71
    • 34147124515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukoaraiosis and intracerebral hemorrhage after thromboly­sis in acute stroke
    • Palumbo V, Boulanger JM, Hill MD, Inzitari D, Buchan AM. Leukoaraiosis and intracerebral hemorrhage after thromboly­sis in acute stroke. Neurology 2007;68:1020-1024.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Palumbo, V.1    Boulanger, J.M.2    Hill, M.D.3    Inzitari, D.4    Buchan, A.M.5
  • 72
    • 49949111534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of leukoaraiosis on ct for tissue plasminogen activator decision making: Evaluation of the NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study
    • Demchuk AM, Khan F, Hill MD, Barber PA, Silver B, Patel S, et al. Importance of leukoaraiosis on ct for tissue plasminogen activator decision making: evaluation of the NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;26:120-125.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.26 , pp. 120-125
    • Demchuk, A.M.1    Khan, F.2    Hill, M.D.3    Barber, P.A.4    Silver, B.5    Patel, S.6
  • 74
    • 0348010243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple cerebral micro­bleeds: Mri marker of a diffuse hemorrhage-prone state
    • Chalela JA, Kang DW, Warach S. Multiple cerebral micro­bleeds: mri marker of a diffuse hemorrhage-prone state. J Neuroimaging 2004;14:54-57.
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14 , pp. 54-57
    • Chalela, J.A.1    Kang, D.W.2    Warach, S.3
  • 75
    • 34848904882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding risk analysis in stroke imaging before throm­bolysis (Brasil): Pooled analysis of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data from 570 patients
    • Fiehler J, Albers GW, Boulanger JM, Derex L, Gass A, Hjort N, et al. Bleeding risk analysis in stroke imaging before throm­bolysis (brasil): pooled analysis of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data from 570 patients. Stroke 2007;38: 2738-2744.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2738-2744
    • Fiehler, J.1    Albers, G.W.2    Boulanger, J.M.3    Derex, L.4    Gass, A.5    Hjort, N.6
  • 76
    • 84874110302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral micro­bleeds and the risk of intracerebral haemorrhage after throm­bolysis for acute ischaemic stroke: Systematic review and me­ta-analysis
    • Charidimou A, Kakar P, Fox Z, Werring DJ. Cerebral micro­bleeds and the risk of intracerebral haemorrhage after throm­bolysis for acute ischaemic stroke: systematic review and me­ta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013;84:277-280.
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 277-280
    • Charidimou, A.1    Kakar, P.2    Fox, Z.3    Werring, D.J.4
  • 77
    • 84922449350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of cerebral microbleeds and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis
    • Dannenberg S, Scheitz JF, Rozanski M, Erdur H, Brunecker P, Werring DJ, et al. Number of cerebral microbleeds and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis. Stroke 2014;45:2900-2905.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 2900-2905
    • Dannenberg, S.1    Scheitz, J.F.2    Rozanski, M.3    Erdur, H.4    Brunecker, P.5    Werring, D.J.6
  • 78
    • 0032737202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROGRESS-Perindopril protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study: Characteristics of the study population at baseline
    • Progress Management Committee
    • Progress Management Committee. PROGRESS-Perindopril protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study: characteristics of the study population at baseline. J Hypertens 1999;17:1647-1655.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 1647-1655
  • 79
    • 0031439427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment in patients having already suffered from stroke. Gathering the evidence. The INDANA (INdividual dData ANalysis of Antihypertensive intervention trials) project collaborators
    • Gueyffier F, Boissel JP, Boutitie F, Pocock S, Coope J, Cutler J, et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment in patients having already suffered from stroke. Gathering the evidence. The INDANA (INdividual dData ANalysis of Antihypertensive intervention trials) project collaborators. Stroke 1997;28: 2557-2562.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2557-2562
    • Gueyffier, F.1    Boissel, J.P.2    Boutitie, F.3    Pocock, S.4    Coope, J.5    Cutler, J.6
  • 80
    • 0242694033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: A systematic review
    • Rashid P, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath P. Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: a systematic review. Stroke 2003;34:2741-2748.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2741-2748
    • Rashid, P.1    Leonardi-Bee, J.2    Bath, P.3
  • 82
    • 84881480372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: The SPS3 randomised trial
    • Benavente OR, Coffey CS, Conwit R, Hart RG, McClure LA, Pearce LA, et al. Blood-pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: the SPS3 randomised trial. Lancet 2013;382: 507-515.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 507-515
    • Benavente, O.R.1    Coffey, C.S.2    Conwit, R.3    Hart, R.G.4    McClure, L.A.5    Pearce, L.A.6
  • 83
    • 24944486283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering on cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke: The PROGRESS (Perindopril pROtection aGainst REcurrent Stroke Study) magnetic resonance imaging substudy
    • Dufouil C, Chalmers J, Coskun O, Besancon V, Bousser MG, Guillon P, et al. Effects of blood pressure lowering on cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke: the PROGRESS (Perindopril pROtection aGainst REcurrent Stroke Study) magnetic resonance imaging substudy. Circula­tion. 2005;112:1644-1650.
    • (2005) Circula­tion , vol.112 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Dufouil, C.1    Chalmers, J.2    Coskun, O.3    Besancon, V.4    Bousser, M.G.5    Guillon, P.6
  • 84
    • 84903986737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint effect of mid- and late-life blood pressure on the brain: The Ages-Reykjavik study
    • Muller M, Sigurdsson S, Kjartansson O, Aspelund T, Lopez OL, Jonnson PV, et al. Joint effect of mid- and late-life blood pressure on the brain: the Ages-Reykjavik study. Neurology 2014;82:2187-2195.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Muller, M.1    Sigurdsson, S.2    Kjartansson, O.3    Aspelund, T.4    Lopez, O.L.5    Jonnson, P.V.6
  • 85
    • 65249109785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • , et al. Results of the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes
    • Amarenco P, Benavente O, Goldstein LB, Callahan A 3rd, Sil­lesen H, Hennerici MG, et al. Results of the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels (SPARCL) trial by stroke subtypes. Stroke 2009;40:1405-1409.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Amarenco, P.1    Benavente, O.2    Goldstein, L.B.3    Callahan, A.4    Sil­Lesen, H.5    Hennerici, M.G.6
  • 86
    • 44949173938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic stroke in the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels study
    • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Szarek M, Callahan A 3rd, Hennerici M, Sillesen H, et al. Hemorrhagic stroke in the stroke prevention by aggressive reduction in cholesterol levels study. Neurology 2008;70:2364-2370.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 2364-2370
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Amarenco, P.2    Szarek, M.3    Callahan, A.4    Hennerici, M.5    Sillesen, H.6
  • 87
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for health­care professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, Albers GW, Bush RL, Fagan SC, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for health­care professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42:227-276.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 227-276
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3    Albers, G.W.4    Bush, R.L.5    Fagan, S.C.6
  • 88
    • 67349124996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on the progression of cerebral white mat­ter lesion: Post hoc analysis of the ROCAS (Regression Of Cerebral Artery Stenosis) study
    • Mok VC, Lam WW, Fan YH, Wong A, Ng PW, Tsoi TH, et al. Effects of statins on the progression of cerebral white mat­ter lesion: post hoc analysis of the ROCAS (Regression Of Cerebral Artery Stenosis) study. J Neurol 2009;256:750-757.
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 750-757
    • Mok, V.C.1    Lam, W.W.2    Fan, Y.H.3    Wong, A.4    Ng, P.W.5    Tsoi, T.H.6
  • 89
    • 77951573234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ef­fects of statins on progression of subclinical brain infarct
    • Fu JH, Mok V, Lam W, Wong A, Chu W, Xiong Y, et al. Ef­fects of statins on progression of subclinical brain infarct. Cerebrovasc Dis 2010;30:51-56.
    • (2010) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.30 , pp. 51-56
    • Fu, J.H.1    Mok, V.2    Lam, W.3    Wong, A.4    Chu, W.5    Xiong, Y.6
  • 90
    • 84870882890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B vitamins and magnetic resonance imaging-detected ischemic brain lesions in patients with recent transient isch­emic attack or stroke: The VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke (VI­TATOPS) MRI-substudy
    • Cavalieri M, Schmidt R, Chen C, Mok V, de Freitas GR, Song S, et al. B vitamins and magnetic resonance imaging-detected ischemic brain lesions in patients with recent transient isch­emic attack or stroke: the VITAmins TO Prevent Stroke (VI­TATOPS) MRI-substudy. Stroke 2012;43:3266-3270.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 3266-3270
    • Cavalieri, M.1    Schmidt, R.2    Chen, C.3    Mok, V.4    De Freitas, G.R.5    Song, S.6
  • 92
    • 0020679929 scopus 로고
    • . “AICLA” controlled trial of aspi­rin and dipyridamole in the secondary prevention of athero-thrombotic cerebral ischemia
    • Bousser MG, Eschwege E, Haguenau M, Lefaucconnier JM, Thibult N, Touboul D, et al. “AICLA” controlled trial of aspi­rin and dipyridamole in the secondary prevention of athero-thrombotic cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1983;14:5-14.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 5-14
    • Bousser, M.G.1    Eschwege, E.2    Haguenau, M.3    Lefaucconnier, J.M.4    Thibult, N.5    Touboul, D.6
  • 94
    • 0038142850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • , et al. Aspirin and ticlopidine for prevention of recurrent stroke in black patients: A randomized trial
    • Gorelick PB, Richardson D, Kelly M, Ruland S, Hung E, Har­ris Y, et al. Aspirin and ticlopidine for prevention of recurrent stroke in black patients: A randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 289:2947-2957.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2947-2957
    • Gorelick, P.B.1    Richardson, D.2    Kelly, M.3    Ruland, S.4    Hung, E.5    Har­Ris, Y.6
  • 95
    • 33646596912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): Randomised con­trolled trial
    • Halkes PH, van Gijn J, Kappelle LJ, Koudstaal PJ, Algra A. Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised con­trolled trial. Lancet 2006;367:1665-1673.
    • (2006) Lance , vol.367 , pp. 1665-1673
    • Halkes, P.H.1    Van Gijn, J.2    Kappelle, L.J.3    , Koudstaal Algra, P.J.A.4
  • 96
    • 60249089819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol protects against hemorrhagic transforma­tion in mice transient focal cerebral ischemia-induced brain damage
    • Nonaka Y, Tsuruma K, Shimazawa M, Yoshimura S, Iwama T, Hara H. Cilostazol protects against hemorrhagic transforma­tion in mice transient focal cerebral ischemia-induced brain damage. Neurosci Lett 2009;452:156-161.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.452 , pp. 156-161
    • Nonaka, Y.1    Tsuruma, K.2    Shimazawa, M.3    Yoshimura, S.4    Iwama, T.5    Hara, H.6
  • 97
    • 43249105908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin after ischaemic stroke: A randomised, double-blind, pilot study
    • Huang Y, Cheng Y, Wu J, Li Y, Xu E, Hong Z, et al. Cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin after ischaemic stroke: a randomised, double-blind, pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:494-499.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 494-499
    • Huang, Y.1    Cheng, Y.2    Wu, J.3    Li, Y.4    Xu, E.5    Hong, Z.6
  • 98
    • 77956884231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol for Prevention of Secondary Stroke (CSPS2): An aspirin-controlled, double-blind, ran­domised non-inferiority trial
    • Shinohara Y, Katayama Y, Uchiyama S, Yamaguchi T, Handa S, Matsuoka K, et al. Cilostazol for Prevention of Secondary Stroke (CSPS2): an aspirin-controlled, double-blind, ran­domised non-inferiority trial. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:959-968.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 959-968
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Katayama, Y.2    Uchiyama, S.3    Yamaguchi, T.4    Handa, S.5    Matsuoka, K.6
  • 99
    • 0141954237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing pad with multiple platelet in­hibitors: The effect of combination therapy on bleeding time
    • Wilhite DB, Comerota AJ, Schmieder FA, Throm RC, Gaughan JP, Rao AK. Managing pad with multiple platelet in­hibitors: the effect of combination therapy on bleeding time. J Vasc Surg 2003;38:710-713.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 710-713
    • Wilhite, D.B.1    Comerota, A.J.2    Schmieder, F.A.3    Throm, R.C.4    Gaughan, J.P.5    Rao, A.K.6
  • 100
    • 1342302121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ci­lostazol prevents focal cerebral ischemic injury by enhancing casein kinase 2 phosphorylation and suppression of phospha­tase and tensin homolog deleted from chromosome 10 phos­phorylation in rats
    • Lee JH, Kim KY, Lee YK, Park SY, Kim CD, Lee WS, et al. Ci­lostazol prevents focal cerebral ischemic injury by enhancing casein kinase 2 phosphorylation and suppression of phospha­tase and tensin homolog deleted from chromosome 10 phos­phorylation in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;308:896-903.
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.308 , pp. 896-903
    • Lee, J.H.1    Kim, K.Y.2    Lee, Y.K.3    Park, S.Y.4    Kim, C.D.5    Lee, W.S.6
  • 101
    • 84856506320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol reduces the risk of hemorrhagic infarction after ad­ministration of tissue-type plasminogen activator in a murine stroke model
    • Kasahara Y, Nakagomi T, Matsuyama T, Stern D, Taguchi A. Cilostazol reduces the risk of hemorrhagic infarction after ad­ministration of tissue-type plasminogen activator in a murine stroke model. Stroke 2012;43:499-506.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 499-506
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Nakagomi, T.2    Matsuyama, T.3    Stern, D.4    Taguchi, A.5
  • 102
    • 84899783211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of cilostazol in patients with high risk of bleeding: Subanalysis of cilostazol stroke prevention study 2
    • Uchiyama S, Shinohara Y, Katayama Y, Yamaguchi T, Handa S, Matsuoka K, et al. Benefit of cilostazol in patients with high risk of bleeding: subanalysis of cilostazol stroke prevention study 2. Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;37:296-303.
    • (2014) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.37 , pp. 296-303
    • Uchiyama, S.1    Shinohara, Y.2    Katayama, Y.3    Yamaguchi, T.4    Handa, S.5    Matsuoka, K.6
  • 103
    • 84912087390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol decreases cerebral arterial pulsatility in patients with mild white matter hyperintensities: Subgroup analysis from the effect of cilostazol in acute lacunar infarction based on pulsatility index of transcranial doppler (ECLIPse) study
    • Han SW, Song TJ, Bushnell CD, Lee SS, Kim SH, Lee JH, et al. Cilostazol decreases cerebral arterial pulsatility in patients with mild white matter hyperintensities: subgroup analysis from the effect of cilostazol in acute lacunar infarction based on pulsatility index of transcranial doppler (ECLIPse) study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;38:197-203.
    • (2014) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.38 , pp. 197-203
    • Han, S.W.1    Song, T.J.2    Bushnell, C.D.3    Lee, S.S.4    Kim, S.H.5    Lee, J.H.6
  • 104
    • 11144356190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triflusal vs aspirin for prevention of cere­bral infarction: A randomized stroke study
    • Culebras A, Rotta-Escalante R, Vila J, Dominguez R, Abiusi G, Famulari A, et al. Triflusal vs aspirin for prevention of cere­bral infarction: a randomized stroke study. Neurology 2004; 62:1073-1080.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Culebras, A.1    Rotta-Escalante, R.2    Vila, J.3    Dominguez, R.4    Abiusi, G.5    Famulari, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.