The effects of nicotine dependence and acute abstinence on the processing of drug and non-drug rewards

Psychopharmacology

Volumn 232, Issue 14, 2015, Pages 2503-2517

  Lawn, W ^a   Freeman, T P ^a   Hindocha, C ^a   Mokrysz, C ^a   Das, R K ^a   Morgan, C J A ^a,b   Curran, H V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Abstinence; Addiction; Dependence; Deprivation; Motivation; Nicotine; Pleasure; Reward; Smoking; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; NICOTINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CACAO; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; DSM-5; EXPLORATORY RESEARCH; FAGERSTROM TEST FOR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; MALE; MINNESOTA NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL SCALE; MOTIVATION; MUSIC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMETRY; REWARD; SELF REPORT; SELF REPORTED LIKING; SELF REPORTED WANTING; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SNAITH HAMILTON PLEASURE SCALE; SPOT THE WORD TEST; TEMPORAL EXPERIENCE OF PLEASURE SCALE; TOBACCO CONSUMPTION; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WANTING AND LIKING LIKERT SCALE; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DEPRESSION; DRUG EFFECTS; METABOLISM; PLEASURE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; READING; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; YOUNG ADULT;

CARBON MONOXIDE; CHOICE BEHAVIOR; CRAVING; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MOTIVATION; NICOTINE; PLEASURE; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; READING; REWARD; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84932198490     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-015-3883-4     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Acker J, Mackillop J (2013) Behavioural economic analysis of cue-elicited craving for tobacco: a virtual reality study. Nicotine Tob Res 15:1409-1416
2. al'Absi M, Hatsukami D, Davis GL, Wittmers LE (2004) Prospective examination of effects of smoking abstinence on cortisol and withdrawal symptoms as predictors of early smoking relapse. Drug Alcohol Depend 73:267-278
3. Al-Adawi S, Powell J (1997) The influence of smoking on reward responsiveness and cognitive functions: a natural experiment. Addiction 92:1773-1782
4. American Psychiatric Association (2013) The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM 5. Bookpoint US
5. Anselme P (2009) The effect of exposure to drugs on the processing of natural rewards. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 33:314-335
6. Baddeley A, Emslie H, Nimmo-Smith I (1993) The Spot-the-Word test: a robust estimate of verbal intelligence based on lexical decision. Br J Clin Psychol 32:55-65
7. Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri WF (1996) Comparison of beck depression inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess 67:588-597
8. Beck A, Schlagenhauf F, Wüstenberg T, Hein J, Kienast T, Kahnt T, Schmack K, Hägele C, Knutson B, Heinz A (2009) Ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation correlates with impulsivity in alcoholics. Biol Psychiatry 66:734-742
9. Benowitz NL, Jacob P, Hall S, Tsoh J, Ahijevych K, Jarvis M, LeHouezec J, Hansson A, Lichtenstein E, Henningfield J (2002) Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Nicotine Tob Res 4:149-159
10. Berridge KC, Robinson TE (1998) What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Res Rev 28:309-369
11. Bjork JM, Smith AR, Hommer DW (2008) Striatal sensitivity to reward deliveries and omissions in substance dependent patients. Neuroimage 42:1609-1621
12. Blum K, Braverman ER, Holder JM, Lubar JF, Monastra VJ, Miller D, Lubar JO, Chen TJ, Comings DE (2000) The reward deficiency syndrome: a biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive and compulsive behaviors. J Psychoactive Drugs 32:1-112
13. Bühler M, Vollstädt-Klein S, Kobiella A, Budde H, Reed LJ, Braus DF, Büchel C, Smolka MN (2010) Nicotine dependence is characterized by disordered reward processing in a network driving motivation. Biol Psychiatry 67:745-752
14. David SP, Munafò MR, Johansen-Berg H, Smith SM, Rogers RD, Matthews PM, Walton RT (2005) Ventral striatum/nucleus accumbens activation to smoking-related pictorial cues in smokers and nonsmokers: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 58:488-494
15. Dawkins L, Powell JH, West R, Powell J, Pickering A (2006) A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: I - effects on incentive motivation. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 189:355-367
16. Dawkins L, Acaster S, Powell JH (2007) The effects of smoking and abstinence on experience of happiness and sadness in response to positively valenced, negatively valenced, and neutral film clips. Addict Behav 32:425-431
17. de Wit H, Uhlenhuth E, Johanson C (1986) Individual differences in the reinforcing and subjective effects of amphetamine and diazepam. Drug Alcohol Depend 16:341-360
18. Donny EC, Bigelow GE, Walsh SL (2003) Choosing to take cocaine in the human laboratory: effects of cocaine dose, inter-choice interval, and magnitude of alternative reinforcement. Drug Alcohol Depend 69:289-301
19. Epstein LH, Bulik CM, Perkins KA, Caggiula AR, Rodefer J (1991) Behavioral economic analysis of smoking: money and food as alternatives. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 38:715-721
20. Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8:1481-1489
21. Fagerstrom K (2012) Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence. Nicotine Tob Res 14:75-78
22. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Lynskey MT, Madden PA (2003) Early reactions to cannabis predict later dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:1033-1039
23. Fiorino DF, Phillips AG (1999) Facilitation of sexual behavior and enhanced dopamine efflux in the nucleus accumbens of male rats after d-amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization. J Neurosci 19:456-463
24. Freeman T, Morgan C, Beesley T, Curran H (2012) Drug cue induced overshadowing: selective disruption of natural reward processing by cigarette cues amongst abstinent but not satiated smokers. Psychol Med 42:161
25. Freeman TP, Morgan CJ, Brandner B, Almahdi B, Curran HV (2013) Dopaminergic involvement in effort-based but not impulsive reward processing in smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend 130:109-114
26. Freeman TP, Das RK, Kamboj SK, Curran HV (2014) Dopamine, urges to smoke, and the relative salience of drug versus non-drug reward. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience: nsu026
27. Galaj E, Cruz I, Schachar J, Koziolek M, Ranaldi R (2013) Differential effects on natural reward processing in rats after repeated heroin. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 229:125-132
28. Garavan H, Pankiewicz J, Bloom A, Cho J-K, Sperry L, Ross TJ, Salmeron BJ, Risinger R, Kelley D, Stein EA (2000) Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli. Am J Psychiatr 157:1789-1798
29. Gard DE, Gard MG, Kring AM, John OP (2006) Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: a scale development study. J Res Pers 40:1086-1102
30. Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND (2002) Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. Am J Psychiatr 159:1642-1652
31. Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND (2011) Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. Nat Rev Neurosci 12:652-669
32. Harvey DM, Yasar S, Heishman SJ, Panlilio LV, Henningfield JE, Goldberg SR (2004) Nicotine serves as an effective reinforcer of intravenous drug-taking behavior in human cigarette smokers. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 175:134-142
33. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, FAGERSTROM KO (1991) The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. Br J Addict 86:1119-1127
34. Heinz A, Wrase J, Kahnt T, Beck A, Bromand Z, Grüsser SM, Kienast T, Smolka MN, Flor H, Mann K (2007) Brain activation elicited by affectively positive stimuli is associated with a lower risk of relapse in detoxified alcoholic subjects. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:1138-1147
35. Hogarth L (2012) Goal-directed and transfer-cue-elicited drug-seeking are dissociated by pharmacotherapy: evidence for independent additive controllers. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 38:266
36. Hogarth L, Chase HW (2011) Parallel goal-directed and habitual control of human drug-seeking: implications for dependence vulnerability. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 37:261
37. Hogarth L, Chase HW (2012) Evaluating psychological markers for human nicotine dependence: tobacco choice, extinction, and Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 20:213
38. Hughes J, Hatsukami D (2007) Instructions for use of the Minnesota Withdrawal Scale-Revised. Retrieved from www/uvm edu/-hbpl
39. Jia Z, Worhunsky PD, Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ, Stevens MC, Pearlson GD, Potenza MN (2011) An initial study of neural responses to monetary incentives as related to treatment outcome in cocaine dependence. Biol Psychiatry 70:553-560
40. Kalamboka N, Remington B, Glautier S (2009) Nicotine withdrawal and reward responsivity in a card-sorting task. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 204:155-163
41. Kalivas PW, Volkow ND (2005) The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am J Psychiatr 162:1403-1413
42. Killen JD, Fortmann SP (1997) Craving is associated with smoking relapse: findings from three prospective studies. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 5:137
43. Koob GF, le Moal M (1997) Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 278:52-58
44. Koob GF, le Moal M (2008) Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction. Philos Trans Roy Soc B: Biol Sci 363:3113-3123
45. Koob GF, Volkow ND (2009) Neurocircuitry of addiction. Neuropsychopharmacology 35:217-238
46. Levin ED, McClernon FJ, Rezvani AH (2006) Nicotinic effects on cognitive function: behavioral characterization, pharmacological specification, and anatomic localization. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 184:523-539
47. Lieblich I, Yirmiya R, Liebeskind JC (1991) Intake of and preference for sweet solutions are attenuated in morphine-withdrawn rats. Behav Neurosci 105:965
48. Lubman DI, Yücel M, Kettle JW, Scaffidi A, MacKenzie T, Simmons JG, Allen NB (2009) Responsiveness to drug cues and natural rewards in opiate addiction: associations with later heroin use. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:205-212
49. MacKillop J, Murphy JG (2007) A behavioral economic measure of demand for alcohol predicts brief intervention outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend 89:227-233
50. MacKillop J, Murphy JG, Ray LA, Eisenberg DT, Lisman SA, Lum JK, Wilson DS (2008) Further validation of a cigarette purchase task for assessing the relative reinforcing efficacy of nicotine in college smokers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 16:57
51. Martin-Sölch C, Magyar S, Künig G, Missimer J, Schultz W, Leenders K (2001) Changes in brain activation associated with reward processing in smokers and nonsmokers. Exp Brain Res 139:278-286
52. Murphy JG, Mackillop J, Tidy JW, Brazil LA, Colby SM (2011) Validity of a demand curve measure of nicotine reinforcement with adolescent smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend 133:207-214
53. Nestor L, Hester R, Garavan H (2010) Increased ventral striatal BOLD activity during non-drug reward anticipation in cannabis users. Neuroimage 49:1133-1143
54. Nocjar C, Panksepp J (2002) Chronic intermittent amphetamine pretreatment enhances future appetitive behavior for drug-and natural-reward: interaction with environmental variables. Behav Brain Res 128:189-203
55. Nocjar C, Panksepp J (2007) Prior morphine experience induces long-term increases in social interest and in appetitive behavior for natural reward. Behav Brain Res 181:191-199
56. Pergadia ML, Der-Avakian A, D'Souza MS, Madden P, Heath AC, Shiffman S, Markou A, Pizzagalli DA (2014) Association between nicotine withdrawal and reward responsiveness in humans and rats. JAMA psychiatry
57. Perkins KA, Karelitz JL (2013) Reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine via smoking. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 228:479-486
58. Perkins KA, Epstein LH, Grobe J, Fonte C (1994) Tobacco abstinence, smoking cues, and the reinforcing value of smoking. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 47:107-112
59. Perkins KA, Karelitz JL, Jao NC, Stratton E (2012) Possible reinforcement enhancing effects of bupropion during initial smoking abstinence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: nts224
60. Powell J, Dawkins L, Davis RE (2002) Smoking, reward responsiveness, and response inhibition: tests of an incentive motivational model. Biol Psychiatry 51:151-163
61. Robinson TE, Berridge KC (1993) The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Rev 18:247-291
62. Robinson TE, Berridge KC (2008) The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: some current issues. Philos Trans Roy Soc B: Biol Sci 363:3137-3146
63. Sescousse G, Redouté J, Dreher J-C (2010) The architecture of reward value coding in the human orbitofrontal cortex. J Neurosci 30:13095-13104
64. Shiffman S, Paty JA, Gnys M, Kassel JD, Elash C (1995) Nicotine withdrawal in chippers and regular smokers: subjective and cognitive effects. Health Psychol 14:301
65. Snaith R, Hamilton M, Morley S, Humayan A, Hargreaves D, Trigwell P (1995) A scale for the assessment of hedonic tone the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale. Br J Psychiatry 167:99-103
66. Spring B, Pagoto S, McChargue D, Hedeker D, Werth J (2003) Altered reward value of carbohydrate snacks for female smokers withdrawn from nicotine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 76:351-360
67. Sweitzer MM, Geier CF, Joel DL, McGurrin P, Denlinger RL, Forbes EE, Donny EC (2013) Dissociated effects of anticipating smoking versus monetary reward in the caudate as a function of smoking abstinence. Biol Psychiatry
68. Treadway MT, Buckholtz JW, Schwartzmann AN, Lambert WE, Zald DH (2009) Worth the 'EEfRT'? The effort expenditure for rewards task as an objective measure of motivation and anhedonia. PLoS One 4(8)
69. van Hell HH, Vink M, Ossewaarde L, Jager G, Kahn RS, Ramsey NF (2010) Chronic effects of cannabis use on the human reward system: an fMRI study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 20:153-163
70. Versace F, Lam CY, Engelmann JM, Robinson JD, Minnix JA, Brown VL, Cinciripini PM (2012) Beyond cue reactivity: blunted brain responses to pleasant stimuli predict long-term smoking abstinence. Addict Biol 17:991-1000
71. Vezina P (2004) Sensitization of midbrain dopamine neuron reactivity and the self-administration of psychomotor stimulant drugs. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27:827-839
72. Volkow ND, Wang G-J, Ma Y, Fowler JS, Wong C, Ding Y-S, Hitzemann R, Swanson JM, Kalivas P (2005) Activation of orbital and medial prefrontal cortex by methylphenidate in cocaine-addicted subjects but not in controls: relevance to addiction. J Neurosci 25:3932-3939
73. Wrase J, Schlagenhauf F, Kienast T, Wüstenberg T, Bermpohl F, Kahnt T, Beck A, Ströhle A, Juckel G, Knutson B (2007) Dysfunction of reward processing correlates with alcohol craving in detoxified alcoholics. Neuroimage 35:787-794
74. Zhang D, Zhou X, Wang X, Xiang X, Chen H, Hao W (2007) PRECLINICAL STUDY: morphine withdrawal decreases responding reinforced by sucrose self-administration in progressive ratio. Addict Biol 12:152-157
75. Zhou X, Nonnemaker J, Sherrill B, Gilsenan AW, Coste F, West R (2009) Attempts to quit smoking and relapse: factors associated with success or failure from the ATTEMPT cohort study. Addict Behav 34:365-373