-
1
-
-
0004235298
-
-
American Psychiatric Association (. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
-
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
-
(1994)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edn.
-
-
-
2
-
-
0034870387
-
Withdrawal from chronic morphine administration causes prolonged enhancement of immobility in rat forced swimming test
-
Anraku T, Ikegaya Y, Matsuki N, Nishiyama N (2001) Withdrawal from chronic morphine administration causes prolonged enhancement of immobility in rat forced swimming test. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 157 : 217 220.
-
(2001)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.157
, pp. 217-220
-
-
Anraku, T.1
Ikegaya, Y.2
Matsuki, N.3
Nishiyama, N.4
-
3
-
-
0032931929
-
Withdrawal following repeated exposure to d-amphetamine decreases responding for a sucrose solution as measured by a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement
-
Barr AM, Phillips AG (1999) Withdrawal following repeated exposure to d-amphetamine decreases responding for a sucrose solution as measured by a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 141 : 99 106.
-
(1999)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.141
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Barr, A.M.1
Phillips, A.G.2
-
5
-
-
0022591327
-
Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. Clinical observations
-
Gawin FH, Kleber HD (1986) Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. Clinical observations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43 : 107 113.
-
(1986)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.43
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Gawin, F.H.1
Kleber, H.D.2
-
6
-
-
0038389054
-
Altered motivation and learning following opiate withdrawal: Evidence for prolonged dysregulation of reward processing
-
Harris GC, Aston-Jones G (2003) Altered motivation and learning following opiate withdrawal: evidence for prolonged dysregulation of reward processing. Neuropsychopharmacology 28 : 865 871.
-
(2003)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.28
, pp. 865-871
-
-
Harris, G.C.1
Aston-Jones, G.2
-
7
-
-
0030436745
-
Resolving the contradictions of addiction
-
Heyman GM (1996) Resolving the contradictions of addiction. Behav Brain Sci 19 : 561 610.
-
(1996)
Behav Brain Sci
, vol.19
, pp. 561-610
-
-
Heyman, G.M.1
-
8
-
-
33646746389
-
Effects of terguride, ropinirole, and acetyl-l-carnitine on methamphetamine withdrawal in the rat
-
Hoefer ME, Voskanian SJ, Koob GF, Pulvirenti L (2006) Effects of terguride, ropinirole, and acetyl-l-carnitine on methamphetamine withdrawal in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 83 : 403 409.
-
(2006)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.83
, pp. 403-409
-
-
Hoefer, M.E.1
Voskanian, S.J.2
Koob, G.F.3
Pulvirenti, L.4
-
9
-
-
33745249946
-
Conditioned withdrawal drives heroin consumption and decreases reward sensitivity
-
Kenny PJ, Chen SA, Kitamura O, Markou A, Koob GF (2006) Conditioned withdrawal drives heroin consumption and decreases reward sensitivity. J Neurosci 26 : 5894 5900.
-
(2006)
J Neurosci
, vol.26
, pp. 5894-5900
-
-
Kenny, P.J.1
Chen, S.A.2
Kitamura, O.3
Markou, A.4
Koob, G.F.5
-
10
-
-
21544437886
-
Conditioned nicotine withdrawal profoundly decreases the activity of brain reward systems
-
Kenny PJ, Markou A (2005) Conditioned nicotine withdrawal profoundly decreases the activity of brain reward systems. J Neurosci 25 : 6208 6212.
-
(2005)
J Neurosci
, vol.25
, pp. 6208-6212
-
-
Kenny, P.J.1
Markou, A.2
-
11
-
-
0030742522
-
Opponent process model and psychostimulant addiction
-
Koob GF, Caine SB, Parsons L, Markou A, Weiss F (1997) Opponent process model and psychostimulant addiction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57 : 513 521.
-
(1997)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.57
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Koob, G.F.1
Caine, S.B.2
Parsons, L.3
Markou, A.4
Weiss, F.5
-
12
-
-
0030756351
-
Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
-
Koob GF, Le Moal M (1997) Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 278 : 52 58.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 52-58
-
-
Koob, G.F.1
Le Moal, M.2
-
13
-
-
20444406858
-
Conditioned place preference associates with the mRNA expression of diazepam binding inhibitor in brain regions of the addicted rat during withdrawal
-
Liu X, Li Y, Zhou L, Chen H, Su Z, Hao W (2005) Conditioned place preference associates with the mRNA expression of diazepam binding inhibitor in brain regions of the addicted rat during withdrawal. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 137 : 47 54.
-
(2005)
Brain Res Mol Brain Res
, vol.137
, pp. 47-54
-
-
Liu, X.1
Li, Y.2
Zhou, L.3
Chen, H.4
Su, Z.5
Hao, W.6
-
14
-
-
0027413556
-
Destruction of the locus coeruleus decreases physical signs of opiate withdrawal
-
Maldonado R, Koob GF (1993) Destruction of the locus coeruleus decreases physical signs of opiate withdrawal. Brain Res 605 : 128 138.
-
(1993)
Brain Res
, vol.605
, pp. 128-138
-
-
Maldonado, R.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
15
-
-
0026730583
-
Bromocriptine reverses the elevation in intracranial self-stimulation thresholds observed in a rat model of cocaine withdrawal
-
Markou A, Koob GF (1992) Bromocriptine reverses the elevation in intracranial self-stimulation thresholds observed in a rat model of cocaine withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology 7 : 213 224.
-
(1992)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.7
, pp. 213-224
-
-
Markou, A.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
16
-
-
1942517856
-
Historical review. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction
-
Nestler EJ (2004) Historical review. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction. Trends Pharmacol Sci 25 : 210 218.
-
(2004)
Trends Pharmacol Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 210-218
-
-
Nestler, E.J.1
-
17
-
-
3042821185
-
Methamphetamine abstinence syndrome: Preliminary findings
-
Newton TF, Kalechstein AD, Duran S, Vansluis N, Ling W (2004) Methamphetamine abstinence syndrome: preliminary findings. Am J Addict 13 : 248 255.
-
(2004)
Am J Addict
, vol.13
, pp. 248-255
-
-
Newton, T.F.1
Kalechstein, A.D.2
Duran, S.3
Vansluis, N.4
Ling, W.5
-
18
-
-
0034783673
-
Dopamine partial agonist reverses amphetamine withdrawal in rats
-
Orsini C, Koob GF, Pulvirenti L (2001) Dopamine partial agonist reverses amphetamine withdrawal in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 25 : 789 792.
-
(2001)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.25
, pp. 789-792
-
-
Orsini, C.1
Koob, G.F.2
Pulvirenti, L.3
-
19
-
-
29244432491
-
The mesolimbic dopamine system: The final common pathway for the reinforcing effect of drugs of abuse?
-
Pierce RC, Kumaresan V (2006) The mesolimbic dopamine system: the final common pathway for the reinforcing effect of drugs of abuse? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30 : 215 238.
-
(2006)
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
, vol.30
, pp. 215-238
-
-
Pierce, R.C.1
Kumaresan, V.2
-
20
-
-
0027193725
-
Lisuride reduces psychomotor retardation during withdrawal from chronic intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats
-
Pulvirenti L, Koob GF (1993) Lisuride reduces psychomotor retardation during withdrawal from chronic intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 8 : 213 218.
-
(1993)
Neuropsychopharmacology
, vol.8
, pp. 213-218
-
-
Pulvirenti, L.1
Koob, G.F.2
-
21
-
-
0029980944
-
Progressive ratio schedules in drug self-administration studies in rats: A method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy
-
Richardson NR, Roberts DC (1996) Progressive ratio schedules in drug self-administration studies in rats: a method to evaluate reinforcing efficacy. J Neurosci Meth 66 : 1 11.
-
(1996)
J Neurosci Meth
, vol.66
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Richardson, N.R.1
Roberts, D.C.2
-
22
-
-
0033561459
-
Drug addiction: Bad habits add up
-
Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (1999) Drug addiction: bad habits add up. Nature 398 : 567 570.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.398
, pp. 567-570
-
-
Robbins, T.W.1
Everitt, B.J.2
-
23
-
-
0036194738
-
Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: A review
-
Shalev U, Grimm JW, Shaham Y (2002) Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: a review. Pharmacol Rev 54 : 1 42.
-
(2002)
Pharmacol Rev
, vol.54
, pp. 1-42
-
-
Shalev, U.1
Grimm, J.W.2
Shaham, Y.3
-
24
-
-
0034987739
-
Chronic morphine consumption decreases wheel running and wheel running-reinforced behavior in rats
-
Silva MT, Heyman GM (2001) Chronic morphine consumption decreases wheel running and wheel running-reinforced behavior in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 69 : 51 57.
-
(2001)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.69
, pp. 51-57
-
-
Silva, M.T.1
Heyman, G.M.2
-
25
-
-
0002138047
-
The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The affective dynamics of addiction
-
In: Maser, J.D., Seligman, M.E.P., eds. pp. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.
-
Solomon RL (1977) The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: the affective dynamics of addiction. In : Maser, JD, Seligman, MEP, eds. Psychopathology: Experimental Models, pp. 124 145. San Francisco, CA : Freeman.
-
(1977)
Psychopathology: Experimental Models
, pp. 124-145
-
-
Solomon, R.L.1
-
26
-
-
0016045280
-
An opponent-process theory of motivation. I. Temporal dynamics of affect
-
Solomon RL, Corbit JD (1974) An opponent-process theory of motivation. I. Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychol Rev 81 : 119 145.
-
(1974)
Psychol Rev
, vol.81
, pp. 119-145
-
-
Solomon, R.L.1
Corbit, J.D.2
-
27
-
-
0028887305
-
Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds
-
Wise RA, Munn E (1995) Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 117 : 130 136.
-
(1995)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.117
, pp. 130-136
-
-
Wise, R.A.1
Munn, E.2
|