메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 759-770

Microglial activation as a compelling target for treating acute traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

Brain; Cytokines; Free radicals; Microglia; Traumatic injury

Indexed keywords

2 CHLORO 5 HYDROXYPHENYLGLYCINE; AGMATINE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS; ERYTHROPOIETIN; ETANERCEPT; INTERLEUKIN 10; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 5; MNOZAC; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE 1; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; SIMVASTATIN; TROFINETIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84931272233     PISSN: 09298673     EISSN: 1875533X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/0929867321666141106124657     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 69449085222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NNZ-2566 treatment inhibits neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression induced by experimental penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats
    • Wei, H.H.; Lu, X.C.; Shear, D.A.; Waghray, A.; Yao, C.; Tortella, F.C.; Dave, J.R. NNZ-2566 treatment inhibits neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression induced by experimental penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats. J. Neuroinflam., 2009, 6, 19-29.
    • (2009) J. Neuroinflam. , vol.6 , pp. 19-29
    • Wei, H.H.1    Lu, X.C.2    Shear, D.A.3    Waghray, A.4    Yao, C.5    Tortella, F.C.6    Dave, J.R.7
  • 3
    • 34548016133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of brain cooling on brain ischemia and damage markers after fluid percussion brain injury in rats
    • Chio, C.C.; Kuo, J.R.; Hsiao, S.H.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, M.T. Effect of brain cooling on brain ischemia and damage markers after fluid percussion brain injury in rats. Shock, 2007, 28, 284-290.
    • (2007) Shock , vol.28 , pp. 284-290
    • Chio, C.C.1    Kuo, J.R.2    Hsiao, S.H.3    Chang, C.P.4    Lin, M.T.5
  • 4
    • 0026552605 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of resident microglia in the normal adult mouse brain
    • Lawson, L.J.; Perry, V.H.; Gordon, S. Turnover of resident microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. Neuroscience, 1992, 48, 405-415.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 405-415
    • Lawson, L.J.1    Perry, V.H.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 5
    • 34547645633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover of resident retinal microglia in the normal adult mouse
    • Xu, H.; Chen, M.; Mayer, E.J.; Forrester, J.V.; Dick, A.D. Turnover of resident retinal microglia in the normal adult mouse. Glia, 2007, 55, 1189-1198.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Xu, H.1    Chen, M.2    Mayer, E.J.3    Forrester, J.V.4    Dick, A.D.5
  • 7
    • 0016261856 scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial cells in the cerebral cortex of rats from young adulthood to old age: An electron microscope study
    • Vaughan, D.W.; Peters, A. Neuroglial cells in the cerebral cortex of rats from young adulthood to old age: An electron microscope study. J. Neurocytol., 1974, 3, 405-429.
    • (1974) J. Neurocytol. , vol.3 , pp. 405-429
    • Vaughan, D.W.1    Peters, A.2
  • 8
    • 84856756074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and sensory loss on glial cells in mouse visual and auditory cortices
    • Tremblay, M.È.; Zettel, M.L.; Ison, J.R.; Allen, P.D.; Majewska, A.K. Effects of aging and sensory loss on glial cells in mouse visual and auditory cortices. Glia, 2012, 60, 541-558.
    • (2012) Glia , vol.60 , pp. 541-558
    • Tremblay M.È.1    Zettel, M.L.2    Ison, J.R.3    Allen, P.D.4    Majewska, A.K.5
  • 10
    • 84897954445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial dysfunction in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Mosher, K.I.; Wyss-Coray, T. Microglial dysfunction in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. Biochem. Pharmacol., 2014, 88, 594-604.
    • (2014) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 594-604
    • Mosher, K.I.1    Wyss-Coray, T.2
  • 11
    • 84896898017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic structural remodelling of microglia in health and disease: A review of the models, the signals and the mechanisms
    • Walker, F.R.; Beynon, S.B.; Jones, K.A.; Zhao, Z.; Kongsui, R.; Cairns, M.; Nilsson, M. Dynamic structural remodelling of microglia in health and disease: A review of the models, the signals and the mechanisms. Brain Behav. Immun., 2014, 37C, 1-14.
    • (2014) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.37 C , pp. 1-14
    • Walker, F.R.1    Beynon, S.B.2    Jones, K.A.3    Zhao, Z.4    Kongsui, R.5    Cairns, M.6    Nilsson, M.7
  • 13
    • 66449130960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate immune responses in the brain
    • Rivest, S. Regulation of innate immune responses in the brain. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2009, 9, 429-439.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 429-439
    • Rivest, S.1
  • 15
    • 30444459031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in CNS injury and disease
    • Lucas, S.M.; Rothwell, N.J.; Gibson, R.M. The role of inflammation in CNS injury and disease. Br. J. Pharmacol., 2006, 147, S232-S240.
    • (2006) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.147 , pp. S232-S240
    • Lucas, S.M.1    Rothwell, N.J.2    Gibson, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 4644308783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Phagocyte and glia cell
    • Vilhardt, F. Microglia: phagocyte and glia cell. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 2005, 37, 17-21.
    • (2005) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 17-21
    • Vilhardt, F.1
  • 19
    • 84877952603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept attenuates traumatic brain injury in rats by reducing brain TNF-contents and by stimulating newly formed neurogenesis
    • Cheong, C.U.; Chang, C.P.; Chao, C.M.; Cheng, B.C.; Yang, C.Z.; Chio, C.C. Etanercept attenuates traumatic brain injury in rats by reducing brain TNF-contents and by stimulating newly formed neurogenesis. Mediators Inflamm., 2013, 2013, 620837.
    • (2013) Mediators Inflamm. , vol.2013 , pp. 620837
    • Cheong, C.U.1    Chang, C.P.2    Chao, C.M.3    Cheng, B.C.4    Yang, C.Z.5    Chio, C.C.6
  • 21
    • 0035369037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuron-glia signalling network in the active brain
    • Review
    • Bezzi, P.; Volterra, A. A neuron-glia signalling network in the active brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2001, 11, 387-394. Review.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 387-394
    • Bezzi, P.1    Volterra, A.2
  • 22
    • 0036954496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in normal and diseased brain: Conflicting effects via intraneuronal receptor crosstalk
    • Perry, S.W.; Dewhurst, S.; Bellizzi, M.J.; Gelbard, H.A. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in normal and diseased brain: Conflicting effects via intraneuronal receptor crosstalk? J. Neurovirol., 2002, 8, 611-624.
    • (2002) J. Neurovirol. , vol.8 , pp. 611-624
    • Perry, S.W.1    Dewhurst, S.2    Bellizzi, M.J.3    Gelbard, H.A.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0027400847 scopus 로고
    • Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of Pre-and Post-traumatic Treatment with Ro54864 A Peripheral-type (P Site) Benzodiazepine Ligand
    • Taupin, V.; Toulmond, S.; Serrano, A.; Benavides, J.; Zavala, F. Increase in IL-6, IL-1 and TNF levels in rat brain following traumatic lesion. Influence of pre-and post-traumatic treatment with Ro5 4864, a peripheral-type (p site) benzodiazepine ligand. J. Neuroimmunol., 1993, 42, 177-185.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.42 , pp. 177-185
    • Taupin, V.1    Toulmond, S.2    Serrano, A.3    Benavides, J.4    Zavala, F.5
  • 25
    • 0028820478 scopus 로고
    • Molecular strategies in CNS injury
    • Yakovlev, A.G..; Faden, A.I. Molecular strategies in CNS injury. J. Neurotrauma, 1995, 12, 767-777.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 767-777
    • Yakovlev, A.G.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 26
    • 0029960060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental brain injury induces differential expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA in the CNS
    • Fan, L.; Young, P.R.; Barone, F.C.; Feverstein, G..Z.; Smith, D.H.; McIntosh, T.K. Experimental brain injury induces differential expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA in the CNS. Mol. Brain Res., 1996, 36, 287-291.
    • (1996) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 287-291
    • Fan, L.1    Young, P.R.2    Barone, F.C.3    Feverstein . G, Z.4    Smith, D.H.5    McIntosh, T.K.6
  • 27
    • 0033103686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neuronal expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha after experimental brain injury contributes to neurological impairment
    • Knoblach, S.M.; Fan, L.; Faden, A.I. Early neuronal expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha after experimental brain injury contributes to neurological impairment. J. Neuroimmunol., 1999, 95, 115-125.
    • (1999) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.95 , pp. 115-125
    • Knoblach, S.M.1    Fan, L.2    Faden, A.I.3
  • 28
    • 84874943964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept attenuates traumatic brain injury in rats by reducing early microglial expression of tumor necrosis factor
    • Chio, C.C.; Chang, C.H.; Wang, C.C.; Cheong, C.U.; Chao, C.M.; Cheng, B.C.; Yang, C.Z.; Chang, C.P. Etanercept attenuates traumatic brain injury in rats by reducing early microglial expression of tumor necrosis factor. BMC Neurosci., 2013, 14, 33.
    • (2013) BMC Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 33
    • Chio, C.C.1    Chang, C.H.2    Wang, C.C.3    Cheong, C.U.4    Chao, C.M.5    Cheng, B.C.6    Yang, C.Z.7    Chang, C.P.8
  • 29
    • 55949104665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF signaling inhibition in the CNS: Implications for normal brain function and neurodegenerative disease
    • McCoy, M.K.; Tansey, M.G. TNF signaling inhibition in the CNS: implications for normal brain function and neurodegenerative disease. J. Neuroinflam., 2008, 5, 45.
    • (2008) J. Neuroinflam. , vol.5 , pp. 45
    • McCoy, M.K.1    Tansey, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 0000901317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of neurobehavioral deficits in brain-injured tumor necrosis factor-dificent (TNF-1) mice after experimental brain injury
    • Scherbel, U.; Raghupathi, R.; Nakamura, M.; Saatman, K.; McIntosh, T.K. Evaluation of neurobehavioral deficits in brain-injured tumor necrosis factor-dificent (TNF-1) mice after experimental brain injury. J. Neurotrauma, 1997, 14, 781.
    • (1997) J. Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 781
    • Scherbel, U.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Nakamura, M.3    Saatman, K.4    McIntosh, T.K.5
  • 32
    • 68949170681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha contributes to axonal sprouting and functional recovery following traumatic brain injury
    • Oshima, T.; Lee, S.; Sato, A.; Oda, S.; Hirasawa, H.; Yamashita, T. TNF-alpha contributes to axonal sprouting and functional recovery following traumatic brain injury. Brain Res., 2009, 1290, 102-110.
    • (2009) Brain Res. , vol.1290 , pp. 102-110
    • Oshima, T.1    Lee, S.2    Sato, A.3    Oda, S.4    Hirasawa, H.5    Yamashita, T.6
  • 33
    • 0036317901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury induced cell proliferation in the adult mammalian central nervous system
    • Chirumamilla, S.; Sun, D.; Bullock, M.R.; Colello, R.J. Traumatic brain injury induced cell proliferation in the adult mammalian central nervous system. J. Neurotrauma, 2002, 19, 693-703.
    • (2002) J. Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 693-703
    • Chirumamilla, S.1    Sun, D.2    Bullock, M.R.3    Colello, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 0141783896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and neuronal differentiation of mitotically active cells following traumatic brain injury
    • Rice, A.C.; Khaldi, A.; Harvey, H.B.; Salman, N.J.; White, F.; Fillmore, H.; Bullock, M.R. Proliferation and neuronal differentiation of mitotically active cells following traumatic brain injury. Exp. Neurol., 2003, 183, 406-417.
    • (2003) Exp. Neurol. , vol.183 , pp. 406-417
    • Rice, A.C.1    Khaldi, A.2    Harvey, H.B.3    Salman, N.J.4    White, F.5    Fillmore, H.6    Bullock, M.R.7
  • 35
    • 36048971106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature and mature neurons coexist among glial scars after rat traumatic brain injury
    • Itoh, T.; Satou, T.; Nishida, S.; Hashimoto, S.; Ito, H. Immature and mature neurons coexist among glial scars after rat traumatic brain injury. Neurol. Res., 2007, 29, 734-742.
    • (2007) Neurol. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 734-742
    • Itoh, T.1    Satou, T.2    Nishida, S.3    Hashimoto, S.4    Ito, H.5
  • 36
    • 0030981722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and altered antioxidant enzyme activities following traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Azbill, R.D.; Mu, X.; Bruce-Keller, A.J.; Mattson, M.P.; Springer, J.E. Impaired mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and altered antioxidant enzyme activities following traumatic spinal cord injury. Brain Res., 1997, 765, 283-290.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.765 , pp. 283-290
    • Azbill, R.D.1    Mu, X.2    Bruce-Keller, A.J.3    Mattson, M.P.4    Springer, J.E.5
  • 37
    • 0028923240 scopus 로고
    • Lactate accumulation following concussive brain injury: The role of ionic fluxes induced by excitatory amino acids
    • Kawamata, T.; Katayama, Y.; Hovda, D.A.; Yoshino, A.; Becker, D.P. Lactate accumulation following concussive brain injury: The role of ionic fluxes induced by excitatory amino acids. Brain Res., 1995, 674, 196-204.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.674 , pp. 196-204
    • Kawamata, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Hovda, D.A.3    Yoshino, A.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 38
    • 0031038634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and calcium perturbation induced by traumatic brain injury
    • Xiong, Y.; Gu, Q.; Peterson, P.L.; Muizelaar, J.P.; Lee, C.P. Mitochondrial dysfunction and calcium perturbation induced by traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma, 1997, 14, 23-34.
    • (1997) J. Neurotrauma , vol.14 , pp. 23-34
    • Xiong, Y.1    Gu, Q.2    Peterson, P.L.3    Muizelaar, J.P.4    Lee, C.P.5
  • 39
    • 0034712047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian neural stem cells
    • Gage, F.H. Mammalian neural stem cells. Science, 2000, 287, 1433-1438.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Gage, F.H.1
  • 40
    • 0030894092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in the central nervous system
    • Mckay, R. Stem cells in the central nervous system. Science, 1997, 276, 66-71.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 66-71
    • McKay, R.1
  • 42
    • 0036283521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doublecortin expression in the adult rat telencephalon
    • Nacher, J.; Crespo, C.; McEwen, B.S. Doublecortin expression in the adult rat telencephalon. Eur. J. Neurosci., 2001, 14, 629-644.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 629-644
    • Nacher, J.1    Crespo, C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 44
    • 67649977343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor and doublecortin expression correlates with improved outcome in children with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Chiaretti, A.; Antonelli, A.; Genovese, O.; Pezzotti, P.; Rocco, C.D.; Viola, L.; Riccardi, R. Nerve growth factor and doublecortin expression correlates with improved outcome in children with severe traumatic brain injury. J. Trauma, 2008, 65, 80-85.
    • (2008) J. Trauma , vol.65 , pp. 80-85
    • Chiaretti, A.1    Antonelli, A.2    Genovese, O.3    Pezzotti, P.4    Rocco, C.D.5    Viola, L.6    Riccardi, R.7
  • 47
    • 0034635834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to tumor necrosis factor alpha as treatment for crohn's disease
    • Bell, S.; Kamm, M.A. Antibodies to tumor necrosis factor alpha as treatment for crohn's disease. Lancet, 2000, 355, 858-860.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 858-860
    • Bell, S.1    Kamm, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0036399586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological basis for the use of TNFalpha-blocking agents in ankylosing spondylitis and immunological changes during treatment
    • Zou, J.X.; Braun, J.; Sieper, J. Immunological basis for the use of TNFalpha-blocking agents in ankylosing spondylitis and immunological changes during treatment. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2002, 20, S34-S37.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. S34-S37
    • Zou, J.X.1    Braun, J.2    Sieper, J.3
  • 50
    • 0036696890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition after treatment with an antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha
    • Forrest, E.H.; Oien, K.A.; Dickson, S.; Galloway, D.; Mills, P.R. Improvement in cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition after treatment with an antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha. Liver, 2002, 22, 317-320.
    • (2002) Liver , vol.22 , pp. 317-320
    • Forrest, E.H.1    Oien, K.A.2    Dickson, S.3    Galloway, D.4    Mills, P.R.5
  • 53
    • 23044462502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha neutralization reduced cerebral edema through inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase production after transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Hosomi, N.; Ban, C.R.; Naya, T.; Takahashi, T.; Guo, P.; Song, X.Y.; Kohno, M. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha neutralization reduced cerebral edema through inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase production after transient focal cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2005, 25, 959-967.
    • (2005) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.25 , pp. 959-967
    • Hosomi, N.1    Ban, C.R.2    Naya, T.3    Takahashi, T.4    Guo, P.5    Song, X.Y.6    Kohno, M.7
  • 54
    • 33748465894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in stress-induced worsening of cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Caso, J.R.; Lizasoain, I.; Lorenzo, P.; Moro, M.A.; Leza, J.C. The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in stress-induced worsening of cerebral ischemia in rats. Neuroscience, 2006, 142, 59-69.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.142 , pp. 59-69
    • Caso, J.R.1    Lizasoain, I.2    Lorenzo, P.3    Moro, M.A.4    Leza, J.C.5
  • 55
    • 36448961998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of etanercept in a model of brain injury act through attenuation of the acutephase response
    • Campbell, S.J.; Jiang, Y.; Davis, A.E.; Farrands, R.; Holbrook, J.; Leppert, D.; Anthony, D.C. Immunomodulatory effects of etanercept in a model of brain injury act through attenuation of the acutephase response. J. Neurochem., 2007, 103, 2245-2255.
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.103 , pp. 2245-2255
    • Campbell, S.J.1    Jiang, Y.2    Davis, A.E.3    Farrands, R.4    Holbrook, J.5    Leppert, D.6    Anthony, D.C.7
  • 56
    • 34548016133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of brain cooling on brain ischemia and damage markers after fluid percussion brain injury in rats
    • Chio, C.C.; Kuo, J.R.; Hsiao, S.H.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, M.T. Effect of brain cooling on brain ischemia and damage markers after fluid percussion brain injury in rats. Shock, 2007, 28, 284-290.
    • (2007) Shock , vol.28 , pp. 284-290
    • Chio, C.C.1    Kuo, J.R.2    Hsiao, S.H.3    Chang, C.P.4    Lin, M.T.5
  • 57
    • 35748939047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation from experimental traumatic brain injury by agmatine therapy
    • Kuo, J.R.; Lo, C.J.; Chio, C.C.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, M.T. Resuscitation from experimental traumatic brain injury by agmatine therapy. Resuscitation, 2007, 75, 506-514.
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.75 , pp. 506-514
    • Kuo, J.R.1    Lo, C.J.2    Chio, C.C.3    Chang, C.P.4    Lin, M.T.5
  • 58
  • 59
    • 3142521479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell therapy for human neurodegenerative disorders-how to make it work
    • Lindvall, O.; Kokaia, Z.; Martinez-Serrano, A. Stem cell therapy for human neurodegenerative disorders-how to make it work. Nat. Med., 2004, 10, S42-S50.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. S42-S50
    • Lindvall, O.1    Kokaia, Z.2    Martinez-Serrano, A.3
  • 61
    • 20444476638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation from experimental heatstroke by transplantation of human umbilical cord blood cells
    • Chen, S.H.; Chang, F.M.; Tsai, Y.C.; Huang, K.F.; Lin, M.T. Resuscitation from experimental heatstroke by transplantation of human umbilical cord blood cells. Crit. Care Med., 2005, 33, 1377-1383.
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med. , vol.33 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Chen, S.H.1    Chang, F.M.2    Tsai, Y.C.3    Huang, K.F.4    Lin, M.T.5
  • 62
    • 0035167706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces behavioral deficits after stroke in rats
    • Chen, J.; Sanberg, P.R.; Li, Y.; Wang, L.; Lu, M.; Willing, A.E.; Sanchez-Ramos, J.; Chopp, M. Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces behavioral deficits after stroke in rats. Stroke, 2001, 32, 2682-2688.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2682-2688
    • Chen, J.1    Sanberg, P.R.2    Li, Y.3    Wang, L.4    Lu, M.5    Willing, A.E.6    Sanchez-Ramos, J.7    Chopp, M.8
  • 64
    • 0037634225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human umbilical cord blood stem cells infusion in spinal cord injury: Engraftment and beneficial influence on behavior
    • Saporta, S.; Kim, J.J.; Willing, A.E.; Fu, E.S.; Davis, C.D.; Sanberg, P.R. Human umbilical cord blood stem cells infusion in spinal cord injury: engraftment and beneficial influence on behavior. J. Hematother. Stem Cell Res., 2003, 12, 271-278.
    • (2003) J. Hematother. Stem Cell Res. , vol.12 , pp. 271-278
    • Saporta, S.1    Kim, J.J.2    Willing, A.E.3    Fu, E.S.4    Davis, C.D.5    Sanberg, P.R.6
  • 65
    • 0035998729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces neurological deficit in the rat after traumatic brain injury
    • Lu, D.; Sanberg, P.R.; Mahmood, A.; Li, Y.; Wang, L.; Sanchez-Ramos, J.; Chopp, M. Intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood reduces neurological deficit in the rat after traumatic brain injury. Cell Transplant., 2002, 11, 275-281.
    • (2002) Cell Transplant. , vol.11 , pp. 275-281
    • Lu, D.1    Sanberg, P.R.2    Mahmood, A.3    Li, Y.4    Wang, L.5    Sanchez-Ramos, J.6    Chopp, M.7
  • 66
    • 84905278590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells improve outcomes of traumatic brain injury in rats by stimulating angiogenesis and neurogenesis
    • Chen, S.H.; Wang, J.J.; Chen, C.H.; Chang, H.K.; Lin, M.T.; Chang, F.M.; Chio, C.C. Umbilical cord blood-derived CD34+ cells improve outcomes of traumatic brain injury in rats by stimulating angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Cell Transplant., 2014, 23, 959-979.
    • (2014) Cell Transplant. , vol.23 , pp. 959-979
    • Chen, S.H.1    Wang, J.J.2    Chen, C.H.3    Chang, H.K.4    Lin, M.T.5    Chang, F.M.6    Chio, C.C.7
  • 67
    • 0942301277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of marrow stromal cells (MSCs) increases the expression of growth factors in rat brain after traumatic brain injury
    • Mahmood, A.; Lu, D.; Chopp, M. Intravenous administration of marrow stromal cells (MSCs) increases the expression of growth factors in rat brain after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma, 2004, 21, 33-39.
    • (2004) J. Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 33-39
    • Mahmood, A.1    Lu, D.2    Chopp, M.3
  • 68
    • 76349100524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of human mesenchymal stem cells on traumatic brain injury in rats: Secretion of neurotrophic factors and inhibition of apoptosis
    • Kim, H.J.; Lee, J.H.; Kim, S.H. Therapeutic effects of human mesenchymal stem cells on traumatic brain injury in rats: secretion of neurotrophic factors and inhibition of apoptosis. J. Neurotrauma, 2010, 27, 131-138.
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 131-138
    • Kim, H.J.1    Lee, J.H.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 69
    • 1642373909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marrow-derived stromal cells express genes encoding a broad spectrum of arteriogenic cytokines and promote in vitro and in vivo arteriogenesis through paracrine mechanisms
    • Kinnaird, T.; Stabile, E.; Burnett, M.S.; Lee, C.W.; Barr, S.; Fuchs, S.; Epstein, S.E. Marrow-derived stromal cells express genes encoding a broad spectrum of arteriogenic cytokines and promote in vitro and in vivo arteriogenesis through paracrine mechanisms. Circ. Res., 2004, 94, 678-685.
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 678-685
    • Kinnaird, T.1    Stabile, E.2    Burnett, M.S.3    Lee, C.W.4    Barr, S.5    Fuchs, S.6    Epstein, S.E.7
  • 70
    • 84905240312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic preconditioning enhances the potentially therapeutic secretome from cultured human mesenchymal stem cells in experimental traumatic brain injury
    • (6113)
    • Chio, C.C.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, M.T. Hypoxic preconditioning enhances the potentially therapeutic secretome from cultured human mesenchymal stem cells in experimental traumatic brain injury. Science, 2012, 338(6113): 1485 (Suppl) 59-60.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , Issue.1485 , pp. 59-60
    • Chio, C.C.1    Chang, C.P.2    Lin, M.T.3
  • 71
    • 84872039899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic preconditioning enhances the therapeutic potential of the secretome from cultured human mesenchymal stem cells in experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Chang, C.P.; Chio, C.C.; Cheong, C.U.; Chao, C.M.; Cheng, B.C.; Lin, M.T. Hypoxic preconditioning enhances the therapeutic potential of the secretome from cultured human mesenchymal stem cells in experimental traumatic brain injury. Clin. Sci. (Lond), 2013, 124, 165-176.
    • (2013) Clin. Sci. (Lond) , vol.124 , pp. 165-176
    • Chang, C.P.1    Chio, C.C.2    Cheong, C.U.3    Chao, C.M.4    Cheng, B.C.5    Lin, M.T.6
  • 72
    • 4143088238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on cerebral oxygenation and mitochondrial function following moderate lateral fluid-percussion injury in rats
    • Daugherty, W.P.; Levasseur, J.E.; Sun, D.; Rockswold, G.L.; Bullock, M.R. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on cerebral oxygenation and mitochondrial function following moderate lateral fluid-percussion injury in rats. J. Neurosurg., 2004, 101, 499-504.
    • (2004) J. Neurosurg. , vol.101 , pp. 499-504
    • Daugherty, W.P.1    Levasseur, J.E.2    Sun, D.3    Rockswold, G.L.4    Bullock, M.R.5
  • 73
    • 46049089063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in brain injury is mediated by preservation of mitochondrial membrane properties
    • Palzur, E.; Zaaroor, M.; Vlodavsky, E.; Milman, F.; Soustiel, J.F. Neuroprotective effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in brain injury is mediated by preservation of mitochondrial membrane properties. Brain Res., 2008, 1221, 126-133.
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1221 , pp. 126-133
    • Palzur, E.1    Zaaroor, M.2    Vlodavsky, E.3    Milman, F.4    Soustiel, J.F.5
  • 74
    • 0035522523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glasgow Coma Scale, brain electric activity mapping and Glasgow Outcome Scale after hyperbaric oxygen treatment of severe brain injury
    • Ren, H.; Wang, W.; Ge, Z. Glasgow Coma Scale, brain electric activity mapping and Glasgow Outcome Scale after hyperbaric oxygen treatment of severe brain injury. Chin. J. Traumatol., 2001, 4, 239-241.
    • (2001) Chin. J. Traumatol. , vol.4 , pp. 239-241
    • Ren, H.1    Wang, W.2    Ge, Z.3
  • 75
    • 0034876031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation therapy on cerebral metabolism and intracranial pressure in severely brain injured patients
    • Rockswold, S.B.; Rockswold, G.L.; Vargo, J.M.; Erickson, C.A.; Sutton, R.L.; Bergman, T.A.; Biros, M.H. Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation therapy on cerebral metabolism and intracranial pressure in severely brain injured patients. J. Neurosurg., 2001, 94, 403-411.
    • (2001) J. Neurosurg. , vol.94 , pp. 403-411
    • Rockswold, S.B.1    Rockswold, G.L.2    Vargo, J.M.3    Erickson, C.A.4    Sutton, R.L.5    Bergman, T.A.6    Biros, M.H.7
  • 76
    • 1642446688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurements of cerebral tissue oxygen pressure during hyperbaric oxygenation-HBO effects on brain edema and necrosis after severe brain trauma in rabbits
    • Niklas, A.; Brock, D.; Schober, R.; Schulz, A.; Schneider, D. Continuous measurements of cerebral tissue oxygen pressure during hyperbaric oxygenation-HBO effects on brain edema and necrosis after severe brain trauma in rabbits. J. Neurol. Sci., 2004, 219, 77-82.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.219 , pp. 77-82
    • Niklas, A.1    Brock, D.2    Schober, R.3    Schulz, A.4    Schneider, D.5
  • 77
    • 0034095935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on focal brain contusions
    • Tinianow, C.L.; Tinianow, T.K.; Wilcox, M. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on focal brain contusions. Biomed. Sci. Instrum., 2000, 36, 275-281.
    • (2000) Biomed. Sci. Instrum. , vol.36 , pp. 275-281
    • Tinianow, C.L.1    Tinianow, T.K.2    Wilcox, M.3
  • 78
    • 33644891673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy reduces neuroinflammation and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the rat model of traumatic brain injury
    • Vlodavsky, E.; Palzur, E.; Soustiel, J.F. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy reduces neuroinflammation and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the rat model of traumatic brain injury. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 2006, 32, 40-50.
    • (2006) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 40-50
    • Vlodavsky, E.1    Palzur, E.2    Soustiel, J.F.3
  • 79
    • 34047237157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of mitochondrial function and improvement in cognitive recovery in rats treated with hyperbaric oxygen following lateral fluid-percussion injury
    • Zhou, Z.; Daugherty, W.P.; Sun, D.; Levasseur, J.E.; Altememi, N.; Hamm, R.J.; Rockswold, G.L.; Bullock, M.R. Protection of mitochondrial function and improvement in cognitive recovery in rats treated with hyperbaric oxygen following lateral fluid-percussion injury. J. Neurosurg., 2007, 106, 687-694.
    • (2007) J. Neurosurg. , vol.106 , pp. 687-694
    • Zhou, Z.1    Daugherty, W.P.2    Sun, D.3    Levasseur, J.E.4    Altememi, N.5    Hamm, R.J.6    Rockswold, G.L.7    Bullock, M.R.8
  • 80
    • 77957294509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on traumatic brain injury in the rat
    • Wang, G.H.; Zhang, X.G.; Jiang, Z.L.; Li, X.; Peng, L.L.; Li, Y.C.; Wang, Y. Neuroprotective effects of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on traumatic brain injury in the rat. J. Neurotrauma, 2010, 27, 1733-1743.
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Wang, G.H.1    Zhang, X.G.2    Jiang, Z.L.3    Li, X.4    Peng, L.L.5    Li, Y.C.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 81
    • 84862642018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuating inflammation but stimulating both angiogenesis and neurogenesis using hyperbaric oxygen in rats with traumatic brain injury
    • Lin, K.C.; Niu, K.C.; Tsai, K.J.; Kuo, J.R.; Wang, L.C.; Chio, C.C.; Chang, C.P. Attenuating inflammation but stimulating both angiogenesis and neurogenesis using hyperbaric oxygen in rats with traumatic brain injury. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg., 2012, 72, 650-659.
    • (2012) J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. , vol.72 , pp. 650-659
    • Lin, K.C.1    Niu, K.C.2    Tsai, K.J.3    Kuo, J.R.4    Wang, L.C.5    Chio, C.C.6    Chang, C.P.7
  • 83
    • 0035200176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment window for hypothermia in brain injury
    • Markgraf, C.G.; Clifton, G.L.; Moody, M.R. Treatment window for hypothermia in brain injury. J. Neurosurg, 2001, 95, 979-983.
    • (2001) J. Neurosurg , vol.95 , pp. 979-983
    • Markgraf, C.G.1    Clifton, G.L.2    Moody, M.R.3
  • 84
    • 14944374072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid brain cooling by hypothermic retrograde jugular vein flush
    • Wen, Y.S.; Huang, M.S.; Lin, M.T.; Lee, C.H. Rapid brain cooling by hypothermic retrograde jugular vein flush. J. Trauma, 2005, 58, 577-581.
    • (2005) J. Trauma , vol.58 , pp. 577-581
    • Wen, Y.S.1    Huang, M.S.2    Lin, M.T.3    Lee, C.H.4
  • 85
    • 79953278154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of brain nitrostative and oxidative damage by brain cooling during experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Kuo, J.R.; Lo, C.J.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, M.T.; Chio, C.C. Attenuation of brain nitrostative and oxidative damage by brain cooling during experimental traumatic brain injury. J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2011, 2011, 145214.
    • (2011) J. Biomed. Biotechnol. , vol.2011 , pp. 145214
    • Kuo, J.R.1    Lo, C.J.2    Chang, C.P.3    Lin, M.T.4    Chio, C.C.5
  • 86
    • 78650819783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cooling-stimulated angiogenesis and neurogenesis attenuated traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Kuo, J.R.; Lo, C.J.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, H.J.; Lin, M.T.; Chio, C.C. Brain cooling-stimulated angiogenesis and neurogenesis attenuated traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Trauma, 2010, 69, 1467-1472.
    • (2010) J. Trauma , vol.69 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Kuo, J.R.1    Lo, C.J.2    Chang, C.P.3    Lin, H.J.4    Lin, M.T.5    Chio, C.C.6
  • 87
    • 0033982825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of aminoguanidine on hypoxicischemic brain damage and temporal profile of brain nitric oxide in neonatal rat
    • Tsuji, M.; Higuchi, Y.; Shiraishi, K.; Kume, T.; Akaike, A.; Hattori, H. Protective effect of aminoguanidine on hypoxicischemic brain damage and temporal profile of brain nitric oxide in neonatal rat. Pediatr. Res., 2000, 47, 79-83.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 79-83
    • Tsuji, M.1    Higuchi, Y.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Kume, T.4    Akaike, A.5    Hattori, H.6
  • 88
    • 0033576789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of neonatal rat brain from hypoxic-ischemic injury by LY379268 a Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist
    • Cai, Z.; Xiao, F.; Fratkin, J.D.; Rhodes, P.G. Protection of neonatal rat brain from hypoxic-ischemic injury by LY379268, a Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist. Neuroreport, 1999, 10, 3927-3931.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3927-3931
    • Cai, Z.1    Xiao, F.2    Fratkin, J.D.3    Rhodes, P.G.4
  • 89
    • 0033020806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agmatine selectively blocks the N-methyl-D-aspartate subclass of glutamate receptor channels in rat hippocampal neurons
    • Yang, X.C.; Reis, D.J. Agmatine selectively blocks the N-methyl-D-aspartate subclass of glutamate receptor channels in rat hippocampal neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1999, 288, 544-549.
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.288 , pp. 544-549
    • Yang, X.C.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 91
    • 0030040402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agmatine treatment is neuroprotective in rodent brain injury models
    • Gilad, G.M.; Salame, K.; Rabey, J.M.; Gilad, V.H. Agmatine treatment is neuroprotective in rodent brain injury models. Life Sci., 1996, 58, PL41-PL46.
    • (1996) Life Sci. , vol.58 , pp. PL41-PL46
    • Gilad, G.M.1    Salame, K.2    Rabey, J.M.3    Gilad, V.H.4
  • 92
    • 0034727461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agmatine improves locomotor function and reduces tissue damage following spinal cord injury
    • Yu, C.G.; Marcillo, A.E.; Fairbanks, C.A.; Wilcox, G.L.; Yezierski, R.P., Agmatine improves locomotor function and reduces tissue damage following spinal cord injury. Neuroreport, 2000, 11, 3203-3207.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 3203-3207
    • Yu, C.G.1    Marcillo, A.E.2    Fairbanks, C.A.3    Wilcox, G.L.4    Yezierski, R.P.5
  • 93
    • 80054019938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agmatine-promoted angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and inhibition of gliosis-reduced traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Kuo, J.R.; Lo, C.J.; Chang, C.P.; Lin, K.C.; Lin, M.; Chio, C.C. Agmatine-promoted angiogenesis, neurogenesis, and inhibition of gliosis-reduced traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Trauma, 2011, 71, E87-E93.
    • (2011) J. Trauma , vol.71 , pp. E87-E93
    • Kuo, J.R.1    Lo, C.J.2    Chang, C.P.3    Lin, K.C.4    Lin, M.5    Chio, C.C.6
  • 94
    • 34548405715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial activation links early-life seizures and long-term neurologic dysfunction: Evidence using a small molecule inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine upregulation
    • Somera-Molina, K.C.; Robin, B.; Somera, C.A.; Anderson, C.; Stine, C.; Koh, S.; Behanna, H.A.; Van Eldik, L.J.; Watterson, D.M.; Wainwright, M.S. Glial activation links early-life seizures and long-term neurologic dysfunction: evidence using a small molecule inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine upregulation. Epilepsia, 2007, 48, 1785-1800.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1785-1800
    • Somera-Molina, K.C.1    Robin, B.2    Somera, C.A.3    Anderson, C.4    Stine, C.5    Koh, S.6    Behanna, H.A.7    Van Eldik, L.J.8    Watterson, D.M.9    Wainwright, M.S.10
  • 95
    • 33846151369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a novel therapeutic suppressor of brain proinflammatory cytokine up-regulation that attenuates synaptic dysfunction and behavioral deficits
    • Hu, W.; Ralay Ranaivo, H.; Roy, S.M.; Behanna, H.A.; Wing, L.K.; Munoz, L.; Guo, L.; Van Eldik, L.J.; Watterson, D.M. Development of a novel therapeutic suppressor of brain proinflammatory cytokine up-regulation that attenuates synaptic dysfunction and behavioral deficits. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2007, 17, 414-418.
    • (2007) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 414-418
    • Hu, W.1    Ralay Ranaivo, H.2    Roy, S.M.3    Behanna, H.A.4    Wing, L.K.5    Munoz, L.6    Guo, L.7    Van Eldik, L.J.8    Watterson, D.M.9
  • 96
    • 48449095239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of acute proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine upregulation by post-injury administration of a novel small molecule improves long-term neurologic outcome in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury
    • Lloyd, E.; Somera-Molina, K.; Van Eldik, L.J.; Watterson, D.M.; Wainwright, M.S. Suppression of acute proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine upregulation by post-injury administration of a novel small molecule improves long-term neurologic outcome in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. J. Neuroinflam., 2008, 5, 28.
    • (2008) J. Neuroinflam. , vol.5 , pp. 28
    • Lloyd, E.1    Somera-Molina, K.2    Van Eldik, L.J.3    Watterson, D.M.4    Wainwright, M.S.5
  • 97
    • 34447558496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Assessment, resuscitation and early management
    • Moppett, I.K. Traumatic brain injury: Assessment, resuscitation and early management. Br. J. Anaesth., 2007, 99, 18-31.
    • (2007) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.99 , pp. 18-31
    • Moppett, I.K.1
  • 98
    • 67651148421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin attenuates microglial cells and astrocyte activation and decreases interleukin-1beta level after traumatic brain injury
    • Li, B.; Mahmood, A.; Lu, D.; Wu, H.; Xiong, Y.; Qu, C.; Chopp, M. Simvastatin attenuates microglial cells and astrocyte activation and decreases interleukin-1beta level after traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery, 2009, 65, 179-186.
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.65 , pp. 179-186
    • Li, B.1    Mahmood, A.2    Lu, D.3    Wu, H.4    Xiong, Y.5    Qu, C.6    Chopp, M.7
  • 99
    • 34547098112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, reduce delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA3 region, and improve spatial learning in rat after traumatic brain injury
    • Lu, D.; Qu, C.; Goussev, A.; Jiang, H.; Lu, C.; Schallert, T.; Mahmood, A.; Chen, J.; Li, Y.; Chopp, M. Statins increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, reduce delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA3 region, and improve spatial learning in rat after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma, 2007, 24, 1132-1146.
    • (2007) J. Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1132-1146
    • Lu, D.1    Qu, C.2    Goussev, A.3    Jiang, H.4    Lu, C.5    Schallert, T.6    Mahmood, A.7    Chen, J.8    Li, Y.9    Chopp, M.10
  • 100
    • 0032854992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IGF-I aminoterminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is neuroprotective to striatum in the quinolinic acid lesion animal model of Huntington's disease
    • Alexi, T.; Hughes, P.E.; van Roon-Mom, W.M.; Faull, R.L.; Williams, C.E.; Clark, R.G.; Gluckman, P.D. The IGF-I aminoterminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is neuroprotective to striatum in the quinolinic acid lesion animal model of Huntington's disease. Exp. Neurol., 1999, 159, 84-97.
    • (1999) Exp. Neurol. , vol.159 , pp. 84-97
    • Alexi, T.1    Hughes, P.E.2    Van Roon-Mom, W.M.3    Faull, R.L.4    Williams, C.E.5    Clark, R.G.6    Gluckman, P.D.7
  • 101
  • 102
    • 49149112252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 and its derivatives: Potential pharmaceutical application for ischemic brain injury
    • Guan, J. Insulin-like growth factor-1 and its derivatives: potential pharmaceutical application for ischemic brain injury. Recent Patents CNS drug. Discov., 2008, 3, 112-127.
    • (2008) Recent Patents CNS Drug. Discov. , vol.3 , pp. 112-127
    • Guan, J.1
  • 103
    • 59849088006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NNZ-2566 a glypromate analog, improves functional recovery and attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in a rat model of penetrating ballistic-type brain injury
    • Lu, X.C.; Chen, R.W.; Yao, C.; Wei, H.; Yang, X.; Liao, Z.; Dave, J.R.; Tortella, F.C. NNZ-2566, a glypromate analog, improves functional recovery and attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in a rat model of penetrating ballistic-type brain injury. J. Neurotrauma, 2009, 26, 141-154.
    • (2009) J. Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 141-154
    • Lu, X.C.1    Chen, R.W.2    Yao, C.3    Wei, H.4    Yang, X.5    Liao, Z.6    Dave, J.R.7    Tortella, F.C.8
  • 104
    • 69449085222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NNZ-2566 treatment inhibits neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression induced by experimental penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats
    • Wei, H.H.; Lu, X.C.; Shear, D.A.; Waghray, A.; Yao, C.; Tortella, F.C.; Dave, J.R. NNZ-2566 treatment inhibits neuroinflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression induced by experimental penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in rats. J. Neuroinflam., 2009, 6, 19.
    • (2009) J. Neuroinflam. , vol.6 , pp. 19
    • Wei, H.H.1    Lu, X.C.2    Shear, D.A.3    Waghray, A.4    Yao, C.5    Tortella, F.C.6    Dave, J.R.7
  • 105
    • 33845768784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: Uncovering the molecular mechanisms
    • Block, M.L.; Zecca, L.; Hong, J.S. Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2007, 8, 57-69.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 57-69
    • Block, M.L.1    Zecca, L.2    Hong, J.S.3
  • 106
    • 0035152836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of microglia
    • Aloisi, F. Immune function of microglia. Glia, 2001, 36, 165-179.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 165-179
    • Aloisi, F.1
  • 107
    • 24144453087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration: Multiple function of microglia
    • Block, M.L.; Hong, J.S. Microglia and inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration: multiple function of microglia. Prog. Neurobiol., 2005, 76, 77-98.
    • (2005) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.76 , pp. 77-98
    • Block, M.L.1    Hong, J.S.2
  • 108
    • 67650152231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 modulates microglial reactivity and neurotoxicity by inhibiting NADPH oxidase
    • Loane, D.J.; Stoica, B.A.; Pajoohesh-Ganji, A.; Byrnes, K.R.; Faden, A.I. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 modulates microglial reactivity and neurotoxicity by inhibiting NADPH oxidase. J. Biol. Chem., 2009, 284, 15629-15639.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 15629-15639
    • Loane, D.J.1    Stoica, B.A.2    Pajoohesh-Ganji, A.3    Byrnes, K.R.4    Faden, A.I.5
  • 109
    • 65549117555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 activation inhibits microglial associated inflammation and neurotoxicity
    • Byrnes, K.R.; Stoica, B.; Loane, D.J.; Riccio, A.; Davis, M.I.; Faden, A.I. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 activation inhibits microglial associated inflammation and neurotoxicity. Glia, 2009, 57, 550-560.
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 550-560
    • Byrnes, K.R.1    Stoica, B.2    Loane, D.J.3    Riccio, A.4    Davis, M.I.5    Faden, A.I.6
  • 110
    • 69249101175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 improves recovery after spinal cord injury in rodents
    • Byrnes, K.R.; Stoica, B.; Riccio, A.; Pajoohesh-Ganji, A.; Loane, D.J.; Faden, A.I. Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 improves recovery after spinal cord injury in rodents. Ann. Neurol., 2009, 66, 63-74.
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 63-74
    • Byrnes, K.R.1    Stoica, B.2    Riccio, A.3    Pajoohesh-Ganji, A.4    Loane, D.J.5    Faden, A.I.6
  • 111
    • 84857393097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed mGluR5 activation limits neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration after traumatic brain injury
    • Byrnes, K.R.; Loane, D.J.; Stoica, B.A.; Zhang, J.; Faden, A.I. Delayed mGluR5 activation limits neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration after traumatic brain injury. J. Neuroinflam., 2012, 9, 43.
    • (2012) J. Neuroinflam. , vol.9 , pp. 43
    • Byrnes, K.R.1    Loane, D.J.2    Stoica, B.A.3    Zhang, J.4    Faden, A.I.5
  • 114
    • 34547110371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection with erythropoietin administration following controlled cortical impact injury in rat
    • Cherian, L.; Goodman, C.J.; Robertson, C.S. Neuroprotection with erythropoietin administration following controlled cortical impact injury in rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2007, 322, 789-794.
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.322 , pp. 789-794
    • Cherian, L.1    Goodman, C.J.2    Robertson, C.S.3
  • 115
    • 25444461637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin enhances neurogenesis and restores spatial memory in rat after traumatic brain injury
    • Lu, F.; Mshmoof, S.; Vhsnhdhrnh, Q.; Goussev, A.; Schallert, T.; Chopp, M. Erythropoietin enhances neurogenesis and restores spatial memory in rat after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma, 2005, 22, 1011-1017.
    • (2005) J. Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Lu, F.1    Mshmoof, S.2    Vhsnhdhrnh, Q.3    Goussev, A.4    Schallert, T.5    Chopp, M.6
  • 116
    • 0034368238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection and Angiogenesis: Dual Role of Erythropoietin in Brain Ischemia
    • Marti, H.H.; Bernaudin, M.; Petit, E.; Bauer, C. Neuroprotection and Angiogenesis: Dual Role of Erythropoietin in Brain Ischemia. News Physiol. Sci., 2000, 15, 225-229.
    • (2000) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 225-229
    • Marti, H.H.1    Bernaudin, M.2    Petit, E.3    Bauer, C.4
  • 119
    • 3042688444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stroke with erythropoietin enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis and improves neurological function in rats
    • Wang, L.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, R.; Chopp, M. Treatment of stroke with erythropoietin enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis and improves neurological function in rats. Stroke, 2004, 35, 1732-1737.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1732-1737
    • Wang, L.1    Zhang, Z.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, R.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 120
    • 26444572335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin is neuroprotective, improves functional recovery, and reduces neuronal apoptosis and inflammation in a rodent model of experimental closed head injury
    • Yatsiv, I.; Grigoriadis, N.; Simeonidou, C.; Stahel, P.F.; Schmidt, O.I.; Alexandrovitch, A.G.; Tsenter, J.; Shohami, E. Erythropoietin is neuroprotective, improves functional recovery, and reduces neuronal apoptosis and inflammation in a rodent model of experimental closed head injury. FASEB J., 2005, 19, 1701-1703.
    • (2005) FASEB J. , vol.19 , pp. 1701-1703
    • Yatsiv, I.1    Grigoriadis, N.2    Simeonidou, C.3    Stahel, P.F.4    Schmidt, O.I.5    Alexandrovitch, A.G.6    Tsenter, J.7    Shohami, E.8
  • 123
    • 0036685522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in neurodegenerative disease-a double-edged sword
    • Wyss-Coray, T.; Mucke, L. Inflammation in neurodegenerative disease-a double-edged sword. Neuron, 2002, 35, 419-432.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 419-432
    • Wyss-Coray, T.1    Mucke, L.2
  • 125
    • 78651412528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulation of learning, memory, neural plasticity and neurogenesis
    • Yirmiya, R.; Goshen, I. Immune modulation of learning, memory, neural plasticity and neurogenesis. Brain Behav. Immun., 2011, 25, 181-213.
    • (2011) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.25 , pp. 181-213
    • Yirmiya, R.1    Goshen, I.2
  • 126
    • 42449130907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: A new candidate in modulating adult neurogenesis
    • Das, S.; Basu, A. Inflammation: A new candidate in modulating adult neurogenesis. J. Neurosci. Res., 2008, 86, 1199-1208.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Das, S.1    Basu, A.2
  • 127
    • 59349110661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain inflammation and adult neurogenesis: The dual role of microglia
    • Ekdahl, C.T.; Kokaia, Z.; Lindvall, O. Brain inflammation and adult neurogenesis: The dual role of microglia. Neuroscience, 2009, 158, 1021-1029.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.158 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Ekdahl, C.T.1    Kokaia, Z.2    Lindvall, O.3
  • 128
    • 78649717593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation state exerts a biphasic influence on brain endothelial proliferation by regulating the balance of TNF and TGF-1
    • Welser, J.V.; Li, L.; Milner, R. Microglial activation state exerts a biphasic influence on brain endothelial proliferation by regulating the balance of TNF and TGF-1. J. Neuroinflam., 2010, 7, 89-96.
    • (2010) J. Neuroinflam. , vol.7 , pp. 89-96
    • Welser, J.V.1    Li, L.2    Milner, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.