메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2014, Pages

Clinician's guide to the updated ABCs of cardiovascular disease prevention

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cholesterol; Diabetes mellitus; Exercise; Prevention

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; BILE ACID SEQUESTRANT; CHOLESTEROL; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CLOPIDOGREL; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; NICOTINIC ACID; P2Y12 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; PLACEBO; PRASUGREL; PURINERGIC P2Y RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; TICAGRELOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84930037199     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20479980     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001098     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (167)
  • 2
    • 84871303040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide environment of cardiovascular disease: prevalence, diagnosis, therapy, and policy issues: a report from the American College of Cardiology
    • Laslett LJ, Alagona P Jr, Clark BA III, Drozda JP Jr, Saldivar F, Wilson SR, Poe C, Hart M. The worldwide environment of cardiovascular disease: prevalence, diagnosis, therapy, and policy issues: a report from the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:S1-S49.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.60 , pp. S1-S49
    • Laslett, L.J.1    Alagona, P.2    Clark, B.A.3    Drozda Jr, J.P.4    Saldivar, F.5    Wilson, S.R.6    Poe, C.7    Hart, M.8
  • 4
    • 84877766774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the new European cardiovascular disease prevention guideline with prior American Heart Association guidelines: an editorial review
    • Ton VK, Martin SS, Blumenthal RS, Blaha MJ. Comparing the new European cardiovascular disease prevention guideline with prior American Heart Association guidelines: an editorial review. Clin Cardiol. 2013;36:E1-E6.
    • (2013) Clin Cardiol. , vol.36 , pp. E1-E6
    • Ton, V.K.1    Martin, S.S.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3    Blaha, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 0034718443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation for the decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates in Auckland, New Zealand, between 1982 and 1993
    • Capewell S, Beaglehole R, Seddon M, Mcmurray J. Explanation for the decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates in Auckland, New Zealand, between 1982 and 1993. Circulation. 2000;102:1511-1516.
    • (2000) Circulation. , vol.102 , pp. 1511-1516
    • Capewell, S.1    Beaglehole, R.2    Seddon, M.3    Mcmurray, J.4
  • 8
    • 80053344963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "million hearts" initiative-preventing heart attacks and strokes
    • Frieden TR, Berwick DM. The "million hearts" initiative-preventing heart attacks and strokes. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:e27.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365
    • Frieden, T.R.1    Berwick, D.M.2
  • 16
    • 84888789096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins: new American guidelines for prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR. Statins: new American guidelines for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Lancet. 2013;382:1762-1765.
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.382 , pp. 1762-1765
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2
  • 17
    • 84893842113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins, risk assessment, and the new American prevention guidelines
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Goff D, Stone NJ. Statins, risk assessment, and the new American prevention guidelines. Lancet. 2014;383:600-602.
    • (2014) Lancet. , vol.383 , pp. 600-602
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Goff, D.2    Stone, N.J.3
  • 18
    • 84892675011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the reports of over-estimation of ASCVD risk using the 2013 AHA/ACC risk equation
    • Muntner P, Safford MM, Cushman M, Howard G. Comment on the reports of over-estimation of ASCVD risk using the 2013 AHA/ACC risk equation. Circulation. 2014;129:266-267.
    • (2014) Circulation. , vol.129 , pp. 266-267
    • Muntner, P.1    Safford, M.M.2    Cushman, M.3    Howard, G.4
  • 26
    • 80051964418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and cardiovascular events: implications for the JUPITER population from MESA, a population-based cohort study
    • Blaha MJ, Budoff MJ, Defilippis AP, Blankstein R, Rivera JJ, Agatston A, O'leary DH, Lima J, Blumenthal RS, Nasir K. Associations between C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and cardiovascular events: implications for the JUPITER population from MESA, a population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2011;378:684-692.
    • (2011) Lancet. , vol.378 , pp. 684-692
    • Blaha, M.J.1    Budoff, M.J.2    Defilippis, A.P.3    Blankstein, R.4    Rivera, J.J.5    Agatston, A.6    O'leary, D.H.7    Lima, J.8    Blumenthal, R.S.9    Nasir, K.10
  • 31
    • 56149113603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
    • Ogawa H, Nakayama M, Morimoto T, Uemura S, Kanauchi M, Doi N, Jinnouchi H, Sugiyama S, Saito Y; Japanese Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Aspirin for Diabetes Trial I. Low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of atherosclerotic events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;300:2134-2141.
    • (2008) JAMA. , vol.300 , pp. 2134-2141
    • Ogawa, H.1    Nakayama, M.2    Morimoto, T.3    Uemura, S.4    Kanauchi, M.5    Doi, N.6    Jinnouchi, H.7    Sugiyama, S.8    Saito, Y.9
  • 32
    • 77649198148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events in a general population screened for a low ankle brachial index: a randomized controlled Trial
    • Fowkes FG, Price JF, Stewart MC, Butcher I, Leng GC, Pell AC, Sandercock PA, Fox KA, Lowe GD, Murray GD; Aspirin for Asymptomatic Atherosclerosis T. Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events in a general population screened for a low ankle brachial index: a randomized controlled Trial. JAMA. 2010;303:841-848.
    • (2010) JAMA. , vol.303 , pp. 841-848
    • Fowkes, F.G.1    Price, J.F.2    Stewart, M.C.3    Butcher, I.4    Leng, G.C.5    Pell, A.C.6    Sandercock, P.A.7    Fox, K.A.8    Lowe, G.D.9    Murray, G.D.10
  • 37
    • 84866368808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-STelevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2007 guideline and replacing the 2011 focused update): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Jneid H, Anderson JL, Wright RS, Adams CD, Bridges CR, Casey DE Jr, Ettinger SM, Fesmire FM, Ganiats TG, Lincoff AM, Peterson ED, Philippides GJ, Theroux P, Wenger NK, Zidar JP. 2012 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-STelevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2007 guideline and replacing the 2011 focused update): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:645-681.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 645-681
    • Jneid, H.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Wright, R.S.3    Adams, C.D.4    Bridges, C.R.5    Casey, D.E.6    Ettinger, S.M.7    Fesmire, F.M.8    Ganiats, T.G.9    Lincoff, A.M.10    Peterson, E.D.11    Philippides, G.J.12    Theroux, P.13    Wenger, N.K.14    Zidar, J.P.15
  • 39
    • 84856794168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Vandvik PO, Lincoff AM, Gore JM, Gutterman DD, Sonnenberg FA, Alonso-Coello P, Akl EA, Lansberg MG, Guyatt GH, Spencer FA; American College of Chest P. Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141:e637S-e668S.
    • (2012) Chest. , vol.141 , pp. e637S-e668S
    • Vandvik, P.O.1    Lincoff, A.M.2    Gore, J.M.3    Gutterman, D.D.4    Sonnenberg, F.A.5    Alonso-Coello, P.6    Akl, E.A.7    Lansberg, M.G.8    Guyatt, G.H.9    Spencer, F.A.10
  • 41
    • 84856787115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral artery disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Alonso-Coello P, Bellmunt S, Mcgorrian C, Anand SS, Guzman R, Criqui MH, Akl EA, Olav Vandvik P, Lansberg MG, Guyatt GH, Spencer FA; American College of Chest P. Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral artery disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141:e669S-e690S.
    • (2012) Chest. , vol.141 , pp. e669S-e690S
    • Alonso-Coello, P.1    Bellmunt, S.2    Mcgorrian, C.3    Anand, S.S.4    Guzman, R.5    Criqui, M.H.6    Akl, E.A.7    Olav Vandvik, P.8    Lansberg, M.G.9    Guyatt, G.H.10    Spencer, F.A.11
  • 44
    • 84882242295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspirin in primary prevention: cardioprotection, chemoprevention, both, or neither?
    • Patrono C. Low-dose aspirin in primary prevention: cardioprotection, chemoprevention, both, or neither? Eur Heart J. 2013;34:3403-3411.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 3403-3411
    • Patrono, C.1
  • 45
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists C. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;324:71-86.
    • (2002) BMJ. , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 46
    • 84892735573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge aspirin dose and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with prasugrel versus clopidogrel: an analysis from the TRITON-TIMI 38 study (trial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibition with prasugrel-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 38)
    • Kohli P, Udell JA, Murphy SA, Cannon CP, Antman EM, Braunwald E, Wiviott SD. Discharge aspirin dose and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with prasugrel versus clopidogrel: an analysis from the TRITON-TIMI 38 study (trial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibition with prasugrel-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 38). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:225-232.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 225-232
    • Kohli, P.1    Udell, J.A.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Cannon, C.P.4    Antman, E.M.5    Braunwald, E.6    Wiviott, S.D.7
  • 49
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee
    • Committee CS. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee. Lancet. 1996;348:1329-1339.
    • (1996) Lancet. , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
    • Committee, C.S.1
  • 53
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation
    • Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Tognoni G, Fox KK; Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial I. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
    • Yusuf, S.1    Zhao, F.2    Mehta, S.R.3    Chrolavicius, S.4    Tognoni, G.5    Fox, K.K.6
  • 54
    • 54149097794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in recurrent cardiovascular events with prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes from the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial
    • Murphy SA, Antman EM, Wiviott SD, Weerakkody G, Morocutti G, Huber K, Lopez-Sendon J, Mccabe CH, Braunwald E; Investigators T-T. Reduction in recurrent cardiovascular events with prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes from the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2473-2479.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2473-2479
    • Murphy, S.A.1    Antman, E.M.2    Wiviott, S.D.3    Weerakkody, G.4    Morocutti, G.5    Huber, K.6    Lopez-Sendon, J.7    Mccabe, C.H.8    Braunwald, E.9
  • 56
    • 55949103494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater clinical benefit of more intensive oral antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel in patients with diabetes mellitus in the trial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibition with prasugrel-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 38
    • Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, Angiolillo DJ, Meisel S, Dalby AJ, Verheugt FW, Goodman SG, Corbalan R, Purdy DA, Murphy SA, Mccabe CH, Antman EM; Investigators T-T. Greater clinical benefit of more intensive oral antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel in patients with diabetes mellitus in the trial to assess improvement in therapeutic outcomes by optimizing platelet inhibition with prasugrel-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 38. Circulation. 2008;118:1626-1636.
    • (2008) Circulation. , vol.118 , pp. 1626-1636
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Braunwald, E.2    Angiolillo, D.J.3    Meisel, S.4    Dalby, A.J.5    Verheugt, F.W.6    Goodman, S.G.7    Corbalan, R.8    Purdy, D.A.9    Murphy, S.A.10    Mccabe, C.H.11    Antman, E.M.12
  • 57
    • 36148951736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current strategies for ischemic stroke prevention: role of multimodal combination therapies
    • Alberts MJ, Ovbiagele B. Current strategies for ischemic stroke prevention: role of multimodal combination therapies. J Neurol. 2007;254:1414-1426.
    • (2007) J Neurol. , vol.254 , pp. 1414-1426
    • Alberts, M.J.1    Ovbiagele, B.2
  • 58
    • 84864238156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy in peripheral artery disease
    • Berger JS, Hiatt WR. Medical therapy in peripheral artery disease. Circulation. 2012;126:491-500.
    • (2012) Circulation. , vol.126 , pp. 491-500
    • Berger, J.S.1    Hiatt, W.R.2
  • 59
    • 84883304306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: profile and burden of an evolving epidemic in the 21st century
    • Ball J, Carrington MJ, Mcmurray JJ, Stewart S. Atrial fibrillation: profile and burden of an evolving epidemic in the 21st century. Int J Cardiol. 2013;167:1807-1824.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol. , vol.167 , pp. 1807-1824
    • Ball, J.1    Carrington, M.J.2    Mcmurray, J.J.3    Stewart, S.4
  • 60
    • 84871221710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population screening of 75-and 76-year-old men and women for silent atrial fibrillation (STROKESTOP)
    • Friberg L, Engdahl J, Frykman V, Svennberg E, Levin LA, Rosenqvist M. Population screening of 75-and 76-year-old men and women for silent atrial fibrillation (STROKESTOP). Europace. 2013;15:135-140.
    • (2013) Europace. , vol.15 , pp. 135-140
    • Friberg, L.1    Engdahl, J.2    Frykman, V.3    Svennberg, E.4    Levin, L.A.5    Rosenqvist, M.6
  • 63
    • 0025914693 scopus 로고
    • Final results
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study. Final results. Circulation. 1991;84:527-539.
    • (1991) Circulation. , vol.84 , pp. 527-539
  • 69
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group
    • Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L, Elliott WJ, Epstein M, Toto R, Tuttle K, Douglas J, Hsueh W, Sowers J. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36:646-661.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3    Elliott, W.J.4    Epstein, M.5    Toto, R.6    Tuttle, K.7    Douglas, J.8    Hsueh, W.9    Sowers, J.10
  • 70
    • 24944578450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of uncontrolled hypertension in the United States
    • Wang TJ, Vasan RS. Epidemiology of uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. Circulation. 2005;112:1651-1662.
    • (2005) Circulation. , vol.112 , pp. 1651-1662
    • Wang, T.J.1    Vasan, R.S.2
  • 71
    • 74949131237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia in a predominantly male population: prospective cohort analysis
    • Li NC, Lee A, Whitmer RA, Kivipelto M, Lawler E, Kazis LE, Wolozin B. Use of angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia in a predominantly male population: prospective cohort analysis. BMJ. 2010;340:b5465.
    • (2010) BMJ. , vol.340
    • Li, N.C.1    Lee, A.2    Whitmer, R.A.3    Kivipelto, M.4    Lawler, E.5    Kazis, L.E.6    Wolozin, B.7
  • 72
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R; Prospective Studies C. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet. , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 73
    • 84895800309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: the minority view
    • Wright JT Jr, Fine LJ, Lackland DT, Ogedegbe G, Dennison Himmelfarb CR. Evidence supporting a systolic blood pressure goal of less than 150 mm Hg in patients aged 60 years or older: the minority view. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160:499-503.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med. , vol.160 , pp. 499-503
    • Wright, J.T.1    Fine, L.J.2    Lackland, D.T.3    Ogedegbe, G.4    Dennison Himmelfarb, C.R.5
  • 75
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • Whitworth JA; World Health Organization ISOHWG. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1983-1992.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Whitworth, J.A.1
  • 78
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ. 1998;317:703-713.
    • (1998) BMJ. , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 79
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Savage PJ, Applegate WB, Black H, Camel G, Davis BR, Frost PH, Gonzalez N, Guthrie G, Oberman A, Rutan GH, Stamler J. Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA. 1996;276:1886-1892.
    • (1996) JAMA. , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Savage, P.J.4    Applegate, W.B.5    Black, H.6    Camel, G.7    Davis, B.R.8    Frost, P.H.9    Gonzalez, N.10    Guthrie, G.11    Oberman, A.12    Rutan, G.H.13    Stamler, J.14
  • 82
    • 84939462368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed August 3, 2014
    • Canadian Hypertension Education Program (CHEP) 2014 Recommendations. Available at: Http://Www. Hypertension. Ca/En/Chep. Accessed August 3, 2014.
  • 83
    • 72949132104 scopus 로고
    • Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease-six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Dawber TR, Kagan A, Revotskie N, Stokes J III. Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease-six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1961;55:33-50.
    • (1961) Ann Intern Med. , vol.55 , pp. 33-50
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Dawber, T.R.2    Kagan, A.3    Revotskie, N.4    Stokes, J.5
  • 84
    • 0026681128 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol level and mortality findings for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Neaton JD, Blackburn H, Jacobs D, Kuller L, Lee DJ, Sherwin R, Shih J, Stamler J, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol level and mortality findings for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:1490-1500.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med. , vol.152 , pp. 1490-1500
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Blackburn, H.2    Jacobs, D.3    Kuller, L.4    Lee, D.J.5    Sherwin, R.6    Shih, J.7    Stamler, J.8    Wentworth, D.9
  • 85
    • 0021350001 scopus 로고
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA. 1984;251:351-364.
    • (1984) JAMA. , vol.251 , pp. 351-364
  • 86
    • 0021349709 scopus 로고
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering. JAMA. 1984;251:365-374.
    • (1984) JAMA. , vol.251 , pp. 365-374
  • 88
    • 78650223573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic dyslipidemia: cardiovascular risk and dietary intervention
    • Musunuru K. Atherogenic dyslipidemia: cardiovascular risk and dietary intervention. Lipids. 2010;45:907-914.
    • (2010) Lipids. , vol.45 , pp. 907-914
    • Musunuru, K.1
  • 90
    • 44649098307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • Brunzell JD, Davidson M, Furberg CD, Goldberg RB, Howard BV, Stein JH, Witztum JL; American Diabetes A, American College of Cardiology F. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:811-822.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care. , vol.31 , pp. 811-822
    • Brunzell, J.D.1    Davidson, M.2    Furberg, C.D.3    Goldberg, R.B.4    Howard, B.V.5    Stein, J.H.6    Witztum, J.L.7
  • 93
    • 33748904095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a), measured with an assay independent of apolipoprotein(a) isoform size, and risk of future cardiovascular events among initially healthy women
    • Suk Danik J, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Lipoprotein(a), measured with an assay independent of apolipoprotein(a) isoform size, and risk of future cardiovascular events among initially healthy women. JAMA. 2006;296:1363-1370.
    • (2006) JAMA. , vol.296 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Suk Danik, J.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.E.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 94
    • 84888876867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a), cardiovascular disease, and contemporary management
    • Jacobson TA. Lipoprotein(a), cardiovascular disease, and contemporary management. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88:1294-1311.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.88 , pp. 1294-1311
    • Jacobson, T.A.1
  • 95
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TEXCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, Langendorfer A, Stein EA, Kruyer W, Gotto AM Jr. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TEXCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA. 1998;279:1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA. , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6    Langendorfer, A.7    Stein, E.A.8    Kruyer, W.9    Gotto, A.M.10
  • 98
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative G. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet. , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 99
    • 11144355354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin or atorvastatin E, infection therapy-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction I. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, Mccabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM. Pravastatin or atorvastatin E, infection therapy-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction I. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:1495-1504.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med. , vol.350 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Braunwald, E.2    Mccabe, C.H.3    Rader, D.J.4    Rouleau, J.L.5    Belder, R.6    Joyal, S.V.7    Hill, K.A.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9    Skene, A.M.10
  • 101
    • 0035804846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia reduction with aggressive cholesterol lowering study I. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, Ganz P, Oliver MF, Waters D, Zeiher A, Chaitman BR, Leslie S, Stern T. Myocardial ischemia reduction with aggressive cholesterol lowering study I. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:1711-1718.
    • (2001) JAMA. , vol.285 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Olsson, A.G.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3    Ganz, P.4    Oliver, M.F.5    Waters, D.6    Zeiher, A.7    Chaitman, B.R.8    Leslie, S.9    Stern, T.10
  • 102
    • 27744603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Pedersen TR, Faergeman O, Kastelein JJ, Olsson AG, Tikkanen MJ, Holme I, Larsen ML, Bendiksen FS, Lindahl C, Szarek M, Tsai J; Incremental Decrease in End Points through Aggressive Lipid Lowering Study G. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;294:2437-2445.
    • (2005) JAMA. , vol.294 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Faergeman, O.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Olsson, A.G.4    Tikkanen, M.J.5    Holme, I.6    Larsen, M.L.7    Bendiksen, F.S.8    Lindahl, C.9    Szarek, M.10    Tsai, J.11
  • 104
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet. 1994;344:1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 108
    • 83255193890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on 11-year mortality and morbidity of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin for about 5 years in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative G, Bulbulia R, Bowman L, Wallendszus K, Parish S, Armitage J, Peto R, Collins R. Effects on 11-year mortality and morbidity of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin for about 5 years in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378:2013-2020.
    • (2011) Lancet. , vol.378 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative, G.1    Bulbulia, R.2    Bowman, L.3    Wallendszus, K.4    Parish, S.5    Armitage, J.6    Peto, R.7    Collins, R.8
  • 110
    • 83255193907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and safety: can we finally be reassured?
    • Kohli P, Cannon CP. Statins and safety: can we finally be reassured? Lancet. 2011;378:1980-1981.
    • (2011) Lancet. , vol.378 , pp. 1980-1981
    • Kohli, P.1    Cannon, C.P.2
  • 111
    • 84888861145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of short- and long-term cognitive effects
    • Swiger KJ, Manalac RJ, Blumenthal RS, Blaha MJ, Martin SS. Statins and cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of short- and long-term cognitive effects. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88:1213-1221.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.88 , pp. 1213-1221
    • Swiger, K.J.1    Manalac, R.J.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3    Blaha, M.J.4    Martin, S.S.5
  • 112
    • 84864861863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from the JUPITER trial
    • Ridker PM, Pradhan A, Macfadyen JG, Libby P, Glynn RJ. Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from the JUPITER trial. Lancet. 2012;380:565-571.
    • (2012) Lancet. , vol.380 , pp. 565-571
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Pradhan, A.2    Macfadyen, J.G.3    Libby, P.4    Glynn, R.J.5
  • 113
    • 32444444724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild to moderate muscular symptoms with high-dosage statin therapy in hyperlipidemic patients-the PRIMO study
    • Bruckert E, Hayem G, Dejager S, Yau C, Begaud B. Mild to moderate muscular symptoms with high-dosage statin therapy in hyperlipidemic patients-the PRIMO study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2005;19:403-414.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 403-414
    • Bruckert, E.1    Hayem, G.2    Dejager, S.3    Yau, C.4    Begaud, B.5
  • 114
    • 44949247555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward "pain-free" statin prescribing: clinical algorithm for diagnosis and management of myalgia
    • Jacobson TA. Toward "pain-free" statin prescribing: clinical algorithm for diagnosis and management of myalgia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008;83:687-700.
    • (2008) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.83 , pp. 687-700
    • Jacobson, T.A.1
  • 116
    • 50949102416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of IMPROVE-IT (Improved Reduction of Outcomes: Vytorin Efficacy International Trial): comparison of ezetimbe/simvastatin versus simvastatin monotherapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Giugliano RP, Blazing MA, Harrington RA, Peterson JL, Sisk CM, Strony J, Musliner TA, Mccabe CH, Veltri E, Braunwald E, Califf RM; Investigators I-I. Rationale and design of IMPROVE-IT (Improved Reduction of Outcomes: Vytorin Efficacy International Trial): comparison of ezetimbe/simvastatin versus simvastatin monotherapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2008;156:826-832.
    • (2008) Am Heart J. , vol.156 , pp. 826-832
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Giugliano, R.P.2    Blazing, M.A.3    Harrington, R.A.4    Peterson, J.L.5    Sisk, C.M.6    Strony, J.7    Musliner, T.A.8    Mccabe, C.H.9    Veltri, E.10    Braunwald, E.11    Califf, R.M.12
  • 118
    • 33645729392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil in the treatment of dyslipidemia: an 18-year mortality follow-up of the Helsinki Heart Study
    • Tenkanen L, Manttari M, Kovanen PT, Virkkunen H, Manninen V. Gemfibrozil in the treatment of dyslipidemia: an 18-year mortality follow-up of the Helsinki Heart Study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:743-748.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med. , vol.166 , pp. 743-748
    • Tenkanen, L.1    Manttari, M.2    Kovanen, P.T.3    Virkkunen, H.4    Manninen, V.5
  • 120
    • 77951704587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Accord Study Group. Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1563-1574.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.362 , pp. 1563-1574
  • 123
    • 84877299845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25 673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, pre-specified muscle and liver outcomes, and reasons for stopping study treatment
    • Group HTC. HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25 673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, pre-specified muscle and liver outcomes, and reasons for stopping study treatment. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:1279-1291.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 1279-1291
    • Group, H.T.C.1
  • 124
    • 84872953730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid as a lipid-modifying drug-a review
    • Julius U, Fischer S. Nicotinic acid as a lipid-modifying drug-a review. Atheroscler Suppl. 2013;14:7-13.
    • (2013) Atheroscler Suppl. , vol.14 , pp. 7-13
    • Julius, U.1    Fischer, S.2
  • 125
    • 84939461182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use: targeting the nation's leading killer at a glance 2011
    • Control CFD. Tobacco use: targeting the nation's leading killer at a glance 2011. Centers for Disease Control. http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/aag/osh.htm.
    • Centers for Disease Control
    • Control, C.F.D.1
  • 128
    • 0037827722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review
    • Critchley JA, Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003;290:86-97.
    • (2003) JAMA. , vol.290 , pp. 86-97
    • Critchley, J.A.1    Capewell, S.2
  • 129
    • 81755161343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quitting smoking among adults-United States, 2001-2010
    • (CDC) CFDCaP. Quitting smoking among adults-United States, 2001-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:1513-1519.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.60 , pp. 1513-1519
  • 130
  • 131
    • 33745611449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial
    • Jorenby DE, Hays JT, Rigotti NA, Azoulay S, Watsky EJ, Williams KE, Billing CB, Gong J, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study G. Efficacy of varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006;296:56-63.
    • (2006) JAMA. , vol.296 , pp. 56-63
    • Jorenby, D.E.1    Hays, J.T.2    Rigotti, N.A.3    Azoulay, S.4    Watsky, E.J.5    Williams, K.E.6    Billing, C.B.7    Gong, J.8    Reeves, K.R.9
  • 132
    • 84891879563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events associated with smoking cessation pharmacotherapies: a network meta-analysis
    • Mills EJ, Thorlund K, Eapen S, Wu P, Prochaska JJ. Cardiovascular events associated with smoking cessation pharmacotherapies: a network meta-analysis. Circulation. 2014;129:28-41.
    • (2014) Circulation. , vol.129 , pp. 28-41
    • Mills, E.J.1    Thorlund, K.2    Eapen, S.3    Wu, P.4    Prochaska, J.J.5
  • 141
    • 14544290616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raceethnicity-specific waist circumference cutoffs for identifying cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Zhu S, Heymsfield SB, Toyoshima H, Wang Z, Pietrobelli A, Heshka S. Raceethnicity-specific waist circumference cutoffs for identifying cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:409-415.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 409-415
    • Zhu, S.1    Heymsfield, S.B.2    Toyoshima, H.3    Wang, Z.4    Pietrobelli, A.5    Heshka, S.6
  • 145
    • 75149180515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010
    • American Diabetes A. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(suppl 1):S11-S61.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care. , vol.33 , pp. S11-S61
  • 150
    • 84893610594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone diabetes project led to improved glycemic control and net savings for Chicago plan participants
    • Nundy S, Dick JJ, Chou CH, Nocon RS, Chin MH, Peek ME. Mobile phone diabetes project led to improved glycemic control and net savings for Chicago plan participants. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014;33:265-272.
    • (2014) Health Aff (Millwood). , vol.33 , pp. 265-272
    • Nundy, S.1    Dick, J.J.2    Chou, C.H.3    Nocon, R.S.4    Chin, M.H.5    Peek, M.E.6
  • 151
    • 43549090408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WellDoc mobile diabetes management randomized controlled trial: change in clinical and behavioral outcomes and patient and physician satisfaction
    • Quinn CC, Clough SS, Minor JM, Lender D, Okafor MC, Gruber-Baldini A. WellDoc mobile diabetes management randomized controlled trial: change in clinical and behavioral outcomes and patient and physician satisfaction. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008;10:160-168.
    • (2008) Diabetes Technol Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 160-168
    • Quinn, C.C.1    Clough, S.S.2    Minor, J.M.3    Lender, D.4    Okafor, M.C.5    Gruber-Baldini, A.6
  • 152
  • 155
    • 0027475199 scopus 로고
    • The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee IM, Jung DL, Kampert JB. The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:538-545.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.328 , pp. 538-545
    • Paffenbarger, R.S.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.L.3    Lee, I.M.4    Jung, D.L.5    Kampert, J.B.6
  • 156
    • 0034687164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease
    • Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Walker M. Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2000;102:1358-1363.
    • (2000) Circulation. , vol.102 , pp. 1358-1363
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Walker, M.3
  • 160
    • 77953751420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise prescription and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Metkus TS Jr, Baughman KL, Thompson PD. Exercise prescription and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2010;121:2601-2604.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.121 , pp. 2601-2604
    • Metkus, T.S.1    Baughman, K.L.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 163
    • 43449083224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Epidemiology and Prevention, Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, and High Blood Pressure Research; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group
    • Schocken DD, Benjamin EJ, Fonarow GC, Krumholz HM, Levy D, Mensah GA, Narula J, Shor ES, Young JB, Hong Y; American Heart Association Council On E, Prevention, American Heart Association Council on Clinical C, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular N, American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure R, Quality Of C, Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working G, Functional G, Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working G. Prevention of heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Epidemiology and Prevention, Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, and High Blood Pressure Research; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation. 2008;117:2544-2565.
    • (2008) Circulation. , vol.117 , pp. 2544-2565
    • Schocken, D.D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Fonarow, G.C.3    Krumholz, H.M.4    Levy, D.5    Mensah, G.A.6    Narula, J.7    Shor, E.S.8    Young, J.B.9    Hong, Y.10
  • 164
    • 84875925646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate use criteria task force, Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Failure Society of America, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    • Russo AM, Stainback RF, Bailey SR, Epstein AE, Heidenreich PA, Jessup M, Kapa S, Kremers MS, Lindsay BD, Stevenson LW. ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate use criteria task force, Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Failure Society of America, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Heart Rhythm. 2013;10:e11-e58.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm. , vol.10 , pp. e11-e58
    • Russo, A.M.1    Stainback, R.F.2    Bailey, S.R.3    Epstein, A.E.4    Heidenreich, P.A.5    Jessup, M.6    Kapa, S.7    Kremers, M.S.8    Lindsay, B.D.9    Stevenson, L.W.10
  • 166
    • 84921642934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision memo for Cardiac Rehabilitation (Cr) Programs-Chronic Heart Failure (Cag-00437n)
    • Jacques L, Jensen TS, Schafer J, Chin J, Issa M. Decision memo for Cardiac Rehabilitation (Cr) Programs-Chronic Heart Failure (Cag-00437n). 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Jacques, L.1    Jensen, T.S.2    Schafer, J.3    Chin, J.4    Issa, M.5
  • 167


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.