메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue FEB, 2015, Pages

The impact of motivation and teachers' autonomy support on children's executive functions

Author keywords

Autonomy; Executive functions; Motivation; School; Self regulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84926476148     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00146     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0001350367 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and creativity: effects of motivational orientation on creative writers
    • Amabile, T. M. (1985). Motivation and creativity: effects of motivational orientation on creative writers. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 48, 393-399. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.48.2.393.
    • (1985) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 393-399
    • Amabile, T.M.1
  • 2
    • 25144514590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly controlling teacher behaviors as predictors of poor motivation and engagement in girls and boys: the role of anger and anxiety
    • Assor, A., Kaplan, H., Kanat-Maymon, Y., and Roth, G. (2005). Directly controlling teacher behaviors as predictors of poor motivation and engagement in girls and boys: the role of anger and anxiety. Learn. Instruct. 15, 397-413. doi: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2005.07.008.
    • (2005) Learn. Instruct. , vol.15 , pp. 397-413
    • Assor, A.1    Kaplan, H.2    Kanat-Maymon, Y.3    Roth, G.4
  • 3
    • 0036618314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice is good, but relevance is excellent: autonomy enhancing and suppressing teacher behaviors predicting students' engagement in schoolwork
    • Assor, A., Kaplan, H., and Roth, G. (2002). Choice is good, but relevance is excellent: autonomy enhancing and suppressing teacher behaviors predicting students' engagement in schoolwork. Br. J. Educ. Psychol. 2, 261-278. doi: 10.1348/000709902158883.
    • (2002) Br. J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 261-278
    • Assor, A.1    Kaplan, H.2    Roth, G.3
  • 4
    • 76749112135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From external regulation to elf-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children's executive unctioning
    • Bernier, A., Carlson, S. M., and Whipple, N. (2010). From external regulation to elf-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children's executive unctioning. Child Dev. 81, 326-339. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01397.x.
    • (2010) Child Dev. , vol.81 , pp. 326-339
    • Bernier, A.1    Carlson, S.M.2    Whipple, N.3
  • 5
    • 0034345802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of instructors' autonomy support and students' autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: a self-determination theory perspective
    • Black, A. E., and Deci, E. L. (2000). The effects of instructors' autonomy support and students' autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: a self-determination theory perspective. Sci. Educ. 84, 740-756. doi: 10.1002/1098-237X(200011)84:6<740::AID-SCE4>3.0.CO;2-3.
    • (2000) Sci. Educ. , vol.84 , pp. 740-756
    • Black, A.E.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 6
    • 85047673011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School readiness: integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry
    • Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. Am. Psychol. 57, 111-127. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.57.2.111.
    • (2002) Am. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 111-127
    • Blair, C.1
  • 7
    • 33947500944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten
    • Blair, C., and Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Dev. 78, 647-663. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x.
    • (2007) Child Dev. , vol.78 , pp. 647-663
    • Blair, C.1    Razza, R.P.2
  • 8
    • 4744338366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in children aged 6 to 13, a dimensional and developmental study
    • Brocki, K. C., and Bohlin, G. (2004). Executive functions in children aged 6 to 13: a dimensional and developmental study. Dev. Neuropsychol. 26, 571-593. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2602_3.
    • (2004) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.26 , pp. 571-593
    • Brocki, K.C.1    Bohlin, G.2
  • 10
    • 0032925476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the roles of the visual-spatial sketch pad and central executive in children's arithmetical skills: views from cognition and developmental neuropsychology
    • Bull, R., Johnston, R. S., and Roy, J. A. (1999). Exploring the roles of the visual-spatial sketch pad and central executive in children's arithmetical skills: views from cognition and developmental neuropsychology. Dev. Neuropsychol. 15, 421-442. doi: 10.1080/87565649909540759.
    • (1999) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.15 , pp. 421-442
    • Bull, R.1    Johnston, R.S.2    Roy, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 25444435120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children
    • Carlson, S. M. (2005). Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children. Dev. Neuropsychol. 28, 595-616. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2802_3.
    • (2005) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.28 , pp. 595-616
    • Carlson, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 67650160526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social origins of executive function development
    • Carlson, S. M. (2009). Social origins of executive function development. New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. 2009, 87-98. doi: 10.1002/cd.237.
    • (2009) New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. , vol.2009 , pp. 87-98
    • Carlson, S.M.1
  • 15
    • 0034306447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development
    • Casey, B., Giedd, J. N., and Thomas, K. M. (2000). Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development. Biol. Psychol. 54, 241-257. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00058-2.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 241-257
    • Casey, B.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Thomas, K.M.3
  • 16
    • 0035463817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in executive control across the life span: examination of task-switching performance
    • Cepeda, N. J., Kramer, A. F., and Gonzalez de Sather, J. (2001). Changes in executive control across the life span: examination of task-switching performance. Dev. Psychol. 37, 715-730. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.715.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychol. , vol.37 , pp. 715-730
    • Cepeda, N.J.1    Kramer, A.F.2    Gonzalez de Sather, J.3
  • 17
    • 0022569566 scopus 로고
    • Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting test
    • Chelune, G. J., and Baer, R. A. (1986). Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting test. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 8, 219-228. doi: 10.1080/01688638608401314.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.8 , pp. 219-228
    • Chelune, G.J.1    Baer, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 33745609502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching
    • Davidson, M. C., Amso, D., Anderson, L. C., and Diamond, A. (2006). Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching. Neuropsychologia 44, 2037-2078. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2037-2078
    • Davidson, M.C.1    Amso, D.2    Anderson, L.C.3    Diamond, A.4
  • 20
    • 58149413180 scopus 로고
    • Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation
    • Deci, E. L. (1971). Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 18, 105. doi: 10.1037/h0030644.
    • (1971) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 105
    • Deci, E.L.1
  • 21
    • 0033220501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation
    • Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., and Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychol. Bull. 125, 627. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627.
    • (1999) Psychol. Bull. , vol.125 , pp. 627
    • Deci, E.L.1    Koestner, R.2    Ryan, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0002753631 scopus 로고
    • Promoting self-determined education
    • Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (1994). Promoting self-determined education. Scand. J. Educ. Res. 38, 3-14. doi: 10.1080/0031383940380101.
    • (1994) Scand. J. Educ. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 3-14
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0034549672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The what and why of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior
    • Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2000). The what and why of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol. Inq. 11, 227-268. doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01.
    • (2000) Psychol. Inq. , vol.11 , pp. 227-268
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 0001417774 scopus 로고
    • An instrument to assess adults' orientations toward control versus autonomy with children: reflections on intrinsic motivation and perceived competence
    • Deci, E. L., Schwartz, A. J., Sheinman, L., and Ryan, R. M. (1981). An instrument to assess adults' orientations toward control versus autonomy with children: reflections on intrinsic motivation and perceived competence. J. Educ. Psychol. 73, 642-650. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.73.5.642.
    • (1981) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 642-650
    • Deci, E.L.1    Schwartz, A.J.2    Sheinman, L.3    Ryan, R.M.4
  • 26
    • 33847613221 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and education: the self-determination perspective
    • Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., and Ryan, R. M. (1991). Motivation and education: the self-determination perspective. Educ. Psychol. 26, 325-346. doi: 10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137.
    • (1991) Educ. Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 325-346
    • Deci, E.L.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Pelletier, L.G.3    Ryan, R.M.4
  • 27
    • 0008242386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: cognitive functions, anatomy, and biochemistry'
    • eds D. T. Stuss and R. T. Knight (New York: Oxford University Press)
    • Diamond, A. (2002). "Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: cognitive functions, anatomy, and biochemistry," in Principles of Frontal lobe Function, eds D. T. Stuss and R. T. Knight (New York: Oxford University Press), 466-503.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal lobe Function , pp. 466-503
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 28
    • 84872450863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions
    • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 64, 135-168. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750.
    • (2013) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 135-168
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 29
    • 36749036650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool program improves cognitive control
    • Diamond, A., Barnett, S., Thomas, J., and Munro, S. (2007a). Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science 318, 1387-1388. doi: 10.1126/science.1151148.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Diamond, A.1    Barnett, S.2    Thomas, J.3    Munro, S.4
  • 31
    • 30344487239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents
    • Duckworth, A. L., and Seligman, M. E. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents. Psychol. Sci. 16, 939-944. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x.
    • (2005) Psychol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 939-944
    • Duckworth, A.L.1    Seligman, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • Eriksen, B. A., and Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Percept. Psychophys. 16, 143-149. doi: 10.3758/BF03203267.
    • (1974) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 33
    • 3943075808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of executive functions to emergent mathematic skills in preschool children
    • Espy, K. A., McDiarmid, M. M., Cwik, M. F., Stalets, M. M., Hamby, A., and Senn, T. E. (2004). The contribution of executive functions to emergent mathematic skills in preschool children. Dev. Neuropsychol. 26, 465-486. doi: 10.1207/s15326942dn2601_6.
    • (2004) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.26 , pp. 465-486
    • Espy, K.A.1    McDiarmid, M.M.2    Cwik, M.F.3    Stalets, M.M.4    Hamby, A.5    Senn, T.E.6
  • 34
    • 64249162082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational orientation, error monitoring, and academic performance in middle childhood: a behavioral and electrophysiological investigation
    • Fisher, K. R., Marshall, P. J., and Nanayakkara, A. R. (2009). Motivational orientation, error monitoring, and academic performance in middle childhood: a behavioral and electrophysiological investigation. Mind Brain Educ. 3, 56-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-228X.2008.01053.x.
    • (2009) Mind Brain Educ. , vol.3 , pp. 56-63
    • Fisher, K.R.1    Marshall, P.J.2    Nanayakkara, A.R.3
  • 35
    • 0000991479 scopus 로고
    • Academic motivation and school performance: toward a structural model
    • Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., and Guay, F. (1995). Academic motivation and school performance: toward a structural model. Contemp. Educ. Psychol. 20, 257-274. doi: 10.1006/ceps.1995.1017.
    • (1995) Contemp. Educ. Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 257-274
    • Fortier, M.S.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Guay, F.3
  • 36
    • 51349148454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting school achievement in boys and girls
    • Freudenthaler, H. H., Spinath, B., and Neubauer, A. C. (2008). Predicting school achievement in boys and girls. Eur. J. Personal. 22, 231-245. doi: 10.1002/per.678.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Personal. , vol.22 , pp. 231-245
    • Freudenthaler, H.H.1    Spinath, B.2    Neubauer, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 44149103125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin
    • Friedman, N. P., Miyake, A., Young, S. E., DeFries, J. C., Corley, R. P., and Hewitt, J. K. (2008). Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 137, 201-225. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.137.2.201.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.137 , pp. 201-225
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2    Young, S.E.3    DeFries, J.C.4    Corley, R.P.5    Hewitt, J.K.6
  • 38
    • 79952577023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal ability and executive functioning development in preschoolers at head start
    • Fuhs, M. W., and Day, J. D. (2011). Verbal ability and executive functioning development in preschoolers at head start. Dev. Psychol. 47, 404-416. doi: 10.1037/a0021065.
    • (2011) Dev. Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 404-416
    • Fuhs, M.W.1    Day, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 38549141322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: a review using an integrative framework
    • Garon, N., Bryson, S. E., and Smith, I. M. (2008). Executive function in preschoolers: a review using an integrative framework. Psychol. Bull. 134, 31. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.31.
    • (2008) Psychol. Bull. , vol.134 , pp. 31
    • Garon, N.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Smith, I.M.3
  • 40
    • 84978320685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory assessments at school entry as longitudinal predictors of National Curriculum attainment levels
    • Gathercole, S. E., Brown, L., and Pickering, S. J. (2003). Working memory assessments at school entry as longitudinal predictors of National Curriculum attainment levels. Educ. Child Psychol. 20, 109-122.
    • (2003) Educ. Child Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 109-122
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Brown, L.2    Pickering, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 0034195042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of working memory in six-and seven-year-old children
    • Gathercole, S. E., and Pickering, S. J. (2000a). Assessment of working memory in six-and seven-year-old children. J. Educ. Psychol. 92, 377. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.92.2.377.
    • (2000) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.92 , pp. 377
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Pickering, S.J.2
  • 42
    • 0039923264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years of age
    • Gathercole, S. E., and Pickering, S. J. (2000b). Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years of age. Br. J. Educ. Psychol. 70, 177-194. doi: 10.1348/000709900158047.
    • (2000) Br. J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 177-194
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Pickering, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 2442529865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory skills and educational attainment: evidence from national curriculum assessments at 7 and 14 years of age
    • Gathercole, S. E., Pickering, S. J., Knight, C., and Stegmann, Z. (2004). Working memory skills and educational attainment: evidence from national curriculum assessments at 7 and 14 years of age. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 18, 1-16. doi: 10.1002/acp.934.
    • (2004) Appl. Cogn. Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-16
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Pickering, S.J.2    Knight, C.3    Stegmann, Z.4
  • 44
    • 0035586016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence: a longitudinal study
    • Gottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., and Gottfried, A. W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence: a longitudinal study. J. Educ. Psychol. 93, 3-13. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.3.
    • (2001) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.93 , pp. 3-13
    • Gottfried, A.E.1    Fleming, J.S.2    Gottfried, A.W.3
  • 46
    • 0000958884 scopus 로고
    • The inner resources for school performance: motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents
    • Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. (1991). The inner resources for school performance: motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents. J. Educ. Psychol. 83, 508-517. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.508.
    • (1991) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.83 , pp. 508-517
    • Grolnick, W.S.1    Ryan, R.M.2    Deci, E.L.3
  • 47
    • 54049139225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal learning in optimal contexts: the role of self-determination in education
    • Guay, F., Ratelle, C. F., and Chanel, J. (2008). Optimal learning in optimal contexts: the role of self-determination in education. Can. Psychol. 49, 233-240. doi: 10.1037/a0012758.
    • (2008) Can. Psychol. , vol.49 , pp. 233-240
    • Guay, F.1    Ratelle, C.F.2    Chanel, J.3
  • 48
    • 0000008848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social context, students' motivation, and academic achievement: toward a process model
    • Guay, F., and Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Social context, students' motivation, and academic achievement: toward a process model. Soc. Psychol. Educ. 1, 211-233. doi: 10.1007/BF02339891.
    • (1997) Soc. Psychol. Educ. , vol.1 , pp. 211-233
    • Guay, F.1    Vallerand, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0000242514 scopus 로고
    • A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in the classroom: motivational and informational components
    • Harter, S. (1981). A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in the classroom: motivational and informational components. Dev. Psychol. 17, 300-312. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.17.3.300.
    • (1981) Dev. Psychol. , vol.17 , pp. 300-312
    • Harter, S.1
  • 52
    • 0038721488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apology versus defense: antecedents and consequences
    • Hodgins, H. S., and Liebeskind, E. (2003). Apology versus defense: antecedents and consequences. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 39, 297-316. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00024-6.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 297-316
    • Hodgins, H.S.1    Liebeskind, E.2
  • 53
    • 85047670409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity
    • Holroyd, C. B., and Coles, M. G. (2002). The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychol. Rev. 109, 679-709. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.109.4.679.
    • (2002) Psychol. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 679-709
    • Holroyd, C.B.1    Coles, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 67650143882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do families help or hinder the emergence of early executive function?
    • Hughes, C. H., and Ensor, R. A. (2009). How do families help or hinder the emergence of early executive function? New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. 2009, 35-50. doi: 10.1002/cd.234.
    • (2009) New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. , vol.2009 , pp. 35-50
    • Hughes, C.H.1    Ensor, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 33745588032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related change in executive function: developmental trends and a latent variable analysis
    • Huizinga, M., Dolan, C. V., and van der Molen, M. W. (2006). Age-related change in executive function: developmental trends and a latent variable analysis. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2017-2036. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.010.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2017-2036
    • Huizinga, M.1    Dolan, C.V.2    van der Molen, M.W.3
  • 56
    • 0036515857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in children's self-competence and values: gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve
    • Jacobs, J. E., Lanza, S., Osgood, D. W., Eccles, J. S., and Wigfield, A. (2002). Changes in children's self-competence and values: gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve. Child Dev. 73, 509-527. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00421.
    • (2002) Child Dev. , vol.73 , pp. 509-527
    • Jacobs, J.E.1    Lanza, S.2    Osgood, D.W.3    Eccles, J.S.4    Wigfield, A.5
  • 57
    • 85055991883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal and non-verbal working memory and achievements on national curriculum tests at 11 and 14 years of age
    • Jarvis, H. L., and Gathercole, S. E. (2003). Verbal and non-verbal working memory and achievements on national curriculum tests at 11 and 14 years of age. Educ. Child Psychol. 20, 123-140.
    • (2003) Educ. Child Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 123-140
    • Jarvis, H.L.1    Gathercole, S.E.2
  • 58
    • 84908987839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Information processing and memory'
    • eds M. H. Bornstein, L. Davidson, C. L. M. Keyes, and K. A. Moore (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum)
    • Kail, R. V. (2003). "Information processing and memory," in Well-Being: Positive Development Across the life Course eds M. H. Bornstein, L. Davidson, C. L. M. Keyes, and K. A. Moore (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), 269-280.
    • (2003) Well-Being: Positive Development Across the life Course , pp. 269-280
    • Kail, R.V.1
  • 59
    • 0028504931 scopus 로고
    • Causality orientations, failure, and achievement
    • Koestner, R., and Zuckerman, M. (1994). Causality orientations, failure, and achievement. J. Pers. 62, 321-346. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00300.x.
    • (1994) J. Pers. , vol.62 , pp. 321-346
    • Koestner, R.1    Zuckerman, M.2
  • 60
    • 0035985194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early parenting in children's development of executive processes
    • Landry, S. H., Miller-Loncar, C. L., Smith, K. E., and Swank, P. R. (2002). The role of early parenting in children's development of executive processes. Dev. Neuropsychol. 21, 15-41. doi: 10.1207/S15326942DN2101_2.
    • (2002) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.21 , pp. 15-41
    • Landry, S.H.1    Miller-Loncar, C.L.2    Smith, K.E.3    Swank, P.R.4
  • 61
    • 84882282770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination, self-regulation, and the brain: autonomy improves performance by enhancing neuroaffective responsiveness to self-regulation failure
    • Legault, L., and Inzlicht, M. (2013). Self-determination, self-regulation, and the brain: autonomy improves performance by enhancing neuroaffective responsiveness to self-regulation failure. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 105, 123-138. doi: 10.1037/a0030426.
    • (2013) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.105 , pp. 123-138
    • Legault, L.1    Inzlicht, M.2
  • 62
    • 84937289865 scopus 로고
    • Working memory and school achievement in the ninth form
    • Lehto, J. (1995). Working memory and school achievement in the ninth form. Educ. Psychol. 15, 271-281. doi: 10.1080/0144341950150304.
    • (1995) Educ. Psychol. , vol.15 , pp. 271-281
    • Lehto, J.1
  • 63
    • 20444483311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations in the classroom: age differences and academic correlates
    • Lepper, M. R., Corpus, J. H., and Iyengar, S. S. (2005). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations in the classroom: age differences and academic correlates. J. Educ. Psychol. 97, 184-196. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.97.2.184.
    • (2005) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.97 , pp. 184-196
    • Lepper, M.R.1    Corpus, J.H.2    Iyengar, S.S.3
  • 64
    • 67650116791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: links between social interaction and executive function
    • Lewis, C., and Carpendale, J. I. (2009). Introduction: links between social interaction and executive function. New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. 2009, 1-15. doi: 10.1002/cd.232.
    • (2009) New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. , vol.2009 , pp. 1-15
    • Lewis, C.1    Carpendale, J.I.2
  • 65
    • 0030268683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for relevant and irrelevant information: evidence for deficient inhibitory processes in language/learning disabled children
    • Lorsbach, T. C., Wilson, S., and Reimer, J. F. (1996). Memory for relevant and irrelevant information: evidence for deficient inhibitory processes in language/learning disabled children. Contemp. Educ. Psychol. 21, 447-466. doi: 10.1006/ceps.1996.0030.
    • (1996) Contemp. Educ. Psychol. , vol.21 , pp. 447-466
    • Lorsbach, T.C.1    Wilson, S.2    Reimer, J.F.3
  • 66
    • 0001600455 scopus 로고
    • The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: a review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects
    • Lu, C.-H., and Proctor, R. W. (1995). The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: a review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 2, 174-207. doi: 10.3758/BF03210959.
    • (1995) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 174-207
    • Lu, C.-H.1    Proctor, R.W.2
  • 68
    • 34548176783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between behavioral regulation and preschoolers' literacy, vocabulary, and math skills
    • McClelland, M. M., Cameron, C. E., Connor, C. M., Farris, C. L., Jewkes, A. M., and Morrison, F. J. (2007). Links between behavioral regulation and preschoolers' literacy, vocabulary, and math skills. Dev. Psychol. 43, 947-959. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.947.
    • (2007) Dev. Psychol. , vol.43 , pp. 947-959
    • McClelland, M.M.1    Cameron, C.E.2    Connor, C.M.3    Farris, C.L.4    Jewkes, A.M.5    Morrison, F.J.6
  • 69
    • 0033227570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory impairments in children with specific arithmetic learning difficulties
    • McLean, J. F., and Hitch, G. J. (1999). Working memory impairments in children with specific arithmetic learning difficulties. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 74, 240-260. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1999.2516.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.74 , pp. 240-260
    • McLean, J.F.1    Hitch, G.J.2
  • 70
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex 'frontal lobe' tasks: a latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., and Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cogn. Psychol. 41, 49-100. doi: 10.1006/cogp.1999.0734.
    • (2000) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 71
    • 78651374570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cognitive function and prevalence of decrease in intrinsic academic motivation in adolescents
    • Mizuno, K., Tanaka, M., Fukuda, S., Imai-Matsumura, K., and Watanabe, Y. (2011). Relationship between cognitive function and prevalence of decrease in intrinsic academic motivation in adolescents. Behav. Brain Funct. 7, 4. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-7-4.
    • (2011) Behav. Brain Funct. , vol.7 , pp. 4
    • Mizuno, K.1    Tanaka, M.2    Fukuda, S.3    Imai-Matsumura, K.4    Watanabe, Y.5
  • 72
    • 0033032152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders
    • Ozonoff, S., and Jensen, J. (1999). Brief report: specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders. J. Autism. Dev. Disord. 29, 171-177. doi: 10.1023/A:1023052913110.
    • (1999) J. Autism. Dev. Disord. , vol.29 , pp. 171-177
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Jensen, J.2
  • 74
    • 0029996407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and developmental psychopathology
    • Pennington, B. F., and Ozonoff, S. (1996). Executive functions and developmental psychopathology. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 37, 51-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x.
    • (1996) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 51-87
    • Pennington, B.F.1    Ozonoff, S.2
  • 75
    • 67649484528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Kompetenzen der Jugendlichen im dritten Ländervergleich. Münster: Waxmann.
    • PISA-Konsortium Deutschland. (2008). PISA 2006 in Deutschland. Die Kompetenzen der Jugendlichen im dritten Ländervergleich. Münster: Waxmann.
    • (2008) PISA 2006 in Deutschland
  • 76
    • 32944460179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers as facilitators: what autonomy-supportive teachers do and why their students benefit
    • Reeve, J. (2006). Teachers as facilitators: what autonomy-supportive teachers do and why their students benefit. Elem. Sch. J. 106, 225-236. doi: 10.1086/501484.
    • (2006) Elem. Sch. J. , vol.106 , pp. 225-236
    • Reeve, J.1
  • 77
    • 68449100438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive
    • Reeve, J. (2009). Why teachers adopt a controlling motivating style toward students and how they can become more autonomy supportive. Educ. Psychol. 44, 159-175. doi: 10.1080/00461520903028990.
    • (2009) Educ. Psychol. , vol.44 , pp. 159-175
    • Reeve, J.1
  • 78
    • 0033197075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomy-supportive teachers: how they teach and motivate students
    • Reeve, J., Bolt, E., and Cai, Y. (1999). Autonomy-supportive teachers: how they teach and motivate students. J. Educ. Psychol. 91, 537. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.91.3.537.
    • (1999) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 537
    • Reeve, J.1    Bolt, E.2    Cai, Y.3
  • 79
    • 33645744629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What teachers say and do to support students' autonomy during a learning activity
    • Reeve, J., and Jang, H. (2006). What teachers say and do to support students' autonomy during a learning activity. J. Educ. Psychol. 98, 209-218. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.209.
    • (2006) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.98 , pp. 209-218
    • Reeve, J.1    Jang, H.2
  • 80
    • 3142664717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing students' engagement by increasing teachers' autonomy support
    • Reeve, J., Jang, H., Carrell, D., Jeon, S., and Barch, J. (2004). Enhancing students' engagement by increasing teachers' autonomy support. Motiv. Emot. 28, 147-169. doi: 10.1023/B:MOEM.0000032312.95499.6f.
    • (2004) Motiv. Emot. , vol.28 , pp. 147-169
    • Reeve, J.1    Jang, H.2    Carrell, D.3    Jeon, S.4    Barch, J.5
  • 81
    • 0036933466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing a rationale in an autonomy supportive way as a strategy to motivate others during an uninteresting activity
    • Reeve, J., Jang, H., Hardre, P., and Omura, M. (2002). Providing a rationale in an autonomy supportive way as a strategy to motivate others during an uninteresting activity. Motiv. Emot. 26, 183-207. doi: 10.1023/A:1021711629417.
    • (2002) Motiv. Emot. , vol.26 , pp. 183-207
    • Reeve, J.1    Jang, H.2    Hardre, P.3    Omura, M.4
  • 82
    • 0029773410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory in children with autism and with moderate learning difficulties
    • Russell, J., Jarrold, C., and Henry, L. (1996). Working memory in children with autism and with moderate learning difficulties. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 37, 673-686. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x.
    • (1996) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 673-686
    • Russell, J.1    Jarrold, C.2    Henry, L.3
  • 83
    • 0024760663 scopus 로고
    • Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains
    • Ryan, R. M., and Connell, J. P. (1989). Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 57, 749-761. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.749.
    • (1989) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 749-761
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Connell, J.P.2
  • 84
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • Ryan, R. M., and Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am. Psychol. 55, 68-78. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.
    • (2000) Am. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 85
    • 84965708148 scopus 로고
    • Representations of relationships to teachers, parents, and friends as predictors of academic motivation and self-esteem
    • Ryan, R. M., Stiller, J. D., and Lynch, J. H. (1994). Representations of relationships to teachers, parents, and friends as predictors of academic motivation and self-esteem. J. Early Adolesc. 14, 226-249. doi: 10.1177/027243169401400207.
    • (1994) J. Early Adolesc. , vol.14 , pp. 226-249
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Stiller, J.D.2    Lynch, J.H.3
  • 86
    • 0007345782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the differential attainment of boys and girls at school
    • Salisbury, J., Rees, G., and Gorard, S. (1999). Accounting for the differential attainment of boys and girls at school. Sch. Leadersh. Manag. 19, 403-426. doi: 10.1080/13632439968943.
    • (1999) Sch. Leadersh. Manag. , vol.19 , pp. 403-426
    • Salisbury, J.1    Rees, G.2    Gorard, S.3
  • 87
    • 67649674979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of executive skills to reading comprehension
    • Sesma, H. W., Mahone, E. M., Levine, T., Eason, S. H., and Cutting, L. E. (2009). The contribution of executive skills to reading comprehension. Child Neuropsychol. 15, 232-246. doi: 10.1080/09297040802220029.
    • (2009) Child Neuropsychol. , vol.15 , pp. 232-246
    • Sesma, H.W.1    Mahone, E.M.2    Levine, T.3    Eason, S.H.4    Cutting, L.E.5
  • 88
    • 29644439035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and outcomes of self-determination in 3 life domains: the role of parents' and teachers' autonomy support
    • Soenens, B., and Vansteenkiste, M. (2005). Antecedents and outcomes of self-determination in 3 life domains: the role of parents' and teachers' autonomy support. J. Youth Adolesc. 34, 589-604. doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-8948-y.
    • (2005) J. Youth Adolesc. , vol.34 , pp. 589-604
    • Soenens, B.1    Vansteenkiste, M.2
  • 89
    • 33745437010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting school achievement from general cognitive ability, self-perceived ability, and intrinsic value
    • Spinath, B., Spinath, F. M., Harlaar, N., and Plomin, R. (2006). Predicting school achievement from general cognitive ability, self-perceived ability, and intrinsic value. Intelligence 34, 363-374. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2005.11.004.
    • (2006) Intelligence , vol.34 , pp. 363-374
    • Spinath, B.1    Spinath, F.M.2    Harlaar, N.3    Plomin, R.4
  • 91
    • 33645074963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and achievements in school: shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory
    • St Clair-Thompson, H. L., and Gathercole, S. E. (2006). Executive functions and achievements in school: shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 59, 745-759. doi: 10.1080/17470210500162854.
    • (2006) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.59 , pp. 745-759
    • St Clair-Thompson, H.L.1    Gathercole, S.E.2
  • 92
    • 84872658438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of need supportive teaching on early adolescents' motivation and engagement: a review of the literature
    • Stroet, K., Opdenakker, M.-C., and Minnaert, A. (2013). Effects of need supportive teaching on early adolescents' motivation and engagement: a review of the literature. Educ. Res. Rev. 9, 65-87. doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2012.11.003.
    • (2013) Educ. Res. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 65-87
    • Stroet, K.1    Opdenakker, M.-C.2    Minnaert, A.3
  • 93
    • 0027651731 scopus 로고
    • Working memory in learning disability subgroups
    • Swanson, H. L. (1993). Working memory in learning disability subgroups. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 56, 87-114. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1993.1027.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 87-114
    • Swanson, H.L.1
  • 94
    • 0030118618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-disabled readers' working memory as a function of processing demands
    • Swanson, H. L., Ashbaker, M. H., and Lee, C. (1996). Learning-disabled readers' working memory as a function of processing demands. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 61, 242-275. doi: 10.1006/jecp.1996.0016.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.61 , pp. 242-275
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Ashbaker, M.H.2    Lee, C.3
  • 96
    • 0002812952 scopus 로고
    • The role of working memory in skilled and less skilled readers' comprehension
    • Swanson, H. L., and Berninger, V. (1995). The role of working memory in skilled and less skilled readers' comprehension. Intelligence 21, 83-108. doi: 10.1016/0160-2896(95)90040-3.
    • (1995) Intelligence , vol.21 , pp. 83-108
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Berninger, V.2
  • 97
    • 12144288454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literacy and cognitive functioning in bilingual and nonbilingual children at or not at risk for reading disabilities
    • Swanson, H. L., Sáez, L., Gerber, M., and Leafstedt, J. (2004). Literacy and cognitive functioning in bilingual and nonbilingual children at or not at risk for reading disabilities. J. Educ. Psychol. 96, 3-18. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.96.1.3.
    • (2004) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.96 , pp. 3-18
    • Swanson, H.L.1    Sáez, L.2    Gerber, M.3    Leafstedt, J.4
  • 98
    • 0035696142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School-related stress, support, and subjective health complaints among early adolescents: a multilevel approach
    • Torsheim, T., and Wold, B. (2001). School-related stress, support, and subjective health complaints among early adolescents: a multilevel approach. J. Adolesc. 24, 701-713. doi: 10.1006/jado.2001.0440.
    • (2001) J. Adolesc. , vol.24 , pp. 701-713
    • Torsheim, T.1    Wold, B.2
  • 99
    • 44449093688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes lessons interesting? The role of situational and individual factors in three school subjects
    • Tsai, Y. M., Kunter, M., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., and Ryan, R. M. (2008). What makes lessons interesting? The role of situational and individual factors in three school subjects. J. Educ. Psychol. 100, 460-472. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.460.
    • (2008) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 460-472
    • Tsai, Y.M.1    Kunter, M.2    Lüdtke, O.3    Trautwein, U.4    Ryan, R.M.5
  • 100
    • 77956784172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation'
    • ed. M. P. Zanna (San Diego, CA: Academic Press)
    • Vallerand, R. J. (1997). "Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation," in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 29, ed. M. P. Zanna (San Diego, CA: Academic Press), 271-360.
    • (1997) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 271-360
    • Vallerand, R.J.1
  • 101
    • 0031136130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: toward a motivational model of high school dropout
    • Vallerand, R. J., Fortier, M. S., and Guay, F. (1997). Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: toward a motivational model of high school dropout. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 72, 1161-1176. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1161.
    • (1997) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.72 , pp. 1161-1176
    • Vallerand, R.J.1    Fortier, M.S.2    Guay, F.3
  • 102
    • 0034306418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in inhibitory processing: evidence from psychophysiological measures
    • van der Molen, M. W. (2000). Developmental changes in inhibitory processing: evidence from psychophysiological measures. Biol. Psychol. 54, 207-239. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00057-0.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 207-239
    • van der Molen, M.W.1
  • 103
    • 34547609870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning in children, and its relations with reasoning, reading, and arithmetic
    • van der Sluis, S., de Jong, P. F., and van der Leij, A. (2007). Executive functioning in children, and its relations with reasoning, reading, and arithmetic. Intelligence 35, 427-449. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2006.09.001.
    • (2007) Intelligence , vol.35 , pp. 427-449
    • van der Sluis, S.1    de Jong, P.F.2    van der Leij, A.3
  • 104
    • 3543021508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: the synergistic effects of intrinsic goal contents and autonomy-supportive contexts
    • Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M., and Deci, E. L. (2004). Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: the synergistic effects of intrinsic goal contents and autonomy-supportive contexts. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 87, 246-260. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246.
    • (2004) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.87 , pp. 246-260
    • Vansteenkiste, M.1    Simons, J.2    Lens, W.3    Sheldon, K.M.4    Deci, E.L.5
  • 106
    • 79952096588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational determinants of integrating positive and negative past identities
    • Weinstein, N., Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. (2011). Motivational determinants of integrating positive and negative past identities. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 100, 527-544. doi: 10.1037/a0022150.
    • (2011) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.100 , pp. 527-544
    • Weinstein, N.1    Deci, E.L.2    Ryan, R.M.3
  • 107
    • 84920591658 scopus 로고
    • A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window on prefrontal function in children
    • Welsh, M. C., Pennington, B. F., and Groisser, D. B. (1991). A normative-developmental study of executive function: a window on prefrontal function in children. Dev. Neuropsychol. 7, 131-149. doi: 10.1080/87565649109540483.
    • (1991) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.7 , pp. 131-149
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Groisser, D.B.3
  • 108
    • 0010724818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are effective teachers like good parents? Teaching styles and student adjustment in early adolescence
    • Wentzel, K. R. (2002). Are effective teachers like good parents? Teaching styles and student adjustment in early adolescence. Child Dev. 73, 287-301. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00406.
    • (2002) Child Dev. , vol.73 , pp. 287-301
    • Wentzel, K.R.1
  • 109
    • 0017276549 scopus 로고
    • The role of tutoring in problem solving
    • Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., and Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 17, 89-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x.
    • (1976) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 89-100
    • Wood, D.1    Bruner, J.S.2    Ross, G.3
  • 110
    • 0033254488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived control, autonomy, and self-regulated learning strategies among Japanese high school students
    • Yamauchi, H., Kumagai, Y., and Kawasaki, Y. (1999). Perceived control, autonomy, and self-regulated learning strategies among Japanese high school students. Psychol. Rep. 85, 779-798. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1999.85.3.779.
    • (1999) Psychol. Rep. , vol.85 , pp. 779-798
    • Yamauchi, H.1    Kumagai, Y.2    Kawasaki, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.