메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1161-1176

Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CONTROL; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALIZATION; MALE; MOTIVATION; PERSONALITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STUDENT;

EID: 0031136130     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.5.1161     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (926)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 33646391331 scopus 로고
    • Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 888-918
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 3
    • 21644468689 scopus 로고
    • Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation
    • Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-271.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 261-271
    • Ames, C.1
  • 7
    • 0001233057 scopus 로고
    • Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation
    • Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 586-598.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 586-598
    • Bandura, A.1    Schunk, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 84934563175 scopus 로고
    • Interaction effects based on class level in an explanatory model of college student dropout syndrome
    • Bean, J. P. (1985). Interaction effects based on class level in an explanatory model of college student dropout syndrome. American Educational Research Journal, 24, 521-540.
    • (1985) American Educational Research Journal , vol.24 , pp. 521-540
    • Bean, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 84979339952 scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive achievement patterns in students: The role of teachers' controlling strategies
    • Boggiano, A. K., & Katz, P. (1991). Maladaptive achievement patterns in students: The role of teachers' controlling strategies. Journal of Social Issues, 47, 35-51.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Issues , vol.47 , pp. 35-51
    • Boggiano, A.K.1    Katz, P.2
  • 15
    • 0024825199 scopus 로고
    • Early school dropout: Configurations and determinants
    • Cairns, R. B., Cairns, B. D., & Neckerman, H. J. ( 1989). Early school dropout: Configurations and determinants. Child Development, 60, 1437-1452.
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 1437-1452
    • Cairns, R.B.1    Cairns, B.D.2    Neckerman, H.J.3
  • 16
    • 0002866844 scopus 로고
    • Alienation: An explanation of high dropout rates among African American and Latino students
    • Calabrese, R. L., & Poe, J. (1990). Alienation: An explanation of high dropout rates among African American and Latino students. Educational Research Quarterly, 14, 22-26.
    • (1990) Educational Research Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 22-26
    • Calabrese, R.L.1    Poe, J.2
  • 18
    • 0001632270 scopus 로고
    • Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes
    • M. Gunnar & A. Sroufe (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. G. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. In M. Gunnar & A. Sroufe (Eds.), Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (pp. 43-77). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology , pp. 43-77
    • Connell, J.P.1    Wellborn, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 20
  • 26
    • 0025583911 scopus 로고
    • A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality
    • R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1991) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on Motivation , vol.38 , pp. 237-288
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 18144389391 scopus 로고
    • "Drop-out" in the Danish high school (gymnasium): An investigation of psychological, sociological, and pedagogical factors
    • Dohn, H. (1992). "Drop-out" in the Danish high school (gymnasium): An investigation of psychological, sociological, and pedagogical factors. International Review of Education, 37, 415-428.
    • (1992) International Review of Education , vol.37 , pp. 415-428
    • Dohn, H.1
  • 29
    • 0347453929 scopus 로고
    • Motivational processes affecting learning
    • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41, 1040-1048.
    • (1986) American Psychologist , vol.41 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 30
    • 85079299866 scopus 로고
    • Attributions and learned helplessness
    • J. H. Harvey, W. Ickes, & R. F. Kidd (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Dweck, C. S., & Goetz, T. E. (1978). Attributions and learned helplessness. In J. H. Harvey, W. Ickes, & R. F. Kidd (Eds.), New directions in attribution research (Vol. 2, pp. 157-179). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1978) New Directions in Attribution Research , vol.2 , pp. 157-179
    • Dweck, C.S.1    Goetz, T.E.2
  • 31
    • 0027059306 scopus 로고
    • School and family effects on the ontogeny of children's interests, self-perceptions, and activity choices
    • J. Jacobs (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Eccles, J. S. (1993). School and family effects on the ontogeny of children's interests, self-perceptions, and activity choices. In J. Jacobs (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1992: Vol. 40. Developmental perspectives on motivation (pp. 245-208). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1993) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1992: Vol. 40. Developmental Perspectives on Motivation , vol.40 , pp. 245-1208
    • Eccles, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 77957043729 scopus 로고
    • Direct experience and attitude-behavior consistency
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Fazio, R. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1981). Direct experience and attitude-behavior consistency. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 13, pp. 161-200). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 161-200
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Zanna, M.P.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 43949142165 scopus 로고
    • Academic intrinsic motivation in elementary and junior high school students
    • Gottfried, A. E. (1985). Academic intrinsic motivation in elementary and junior high school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 631-645.
    • (1985) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 631-645
    • Gottfried, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 0000065992 scopus 로고
    • Academic intrinsic motivation in young elementary school children
    • Gottfried, A. E. (1990). Academic intrinsic motivation in young elementary school children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 525-538.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 525-538
    • Gottfried, A.E.1
  • 36
    • 21344476016 scopus 로고
    • Role of parental motivational practices in children's academic intrinsic motivation and achievement
    • Gottfried, A. E., Fleming, J. S., & Gottfried, A. W. (1994). Role of parental motivational practices in children's academic intrinsic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 104-113.
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 104-113
    • Gottfried, A.E.1    Fleming, J.S.2    Gottfried, A.W.3
  • 37
    • 0023336251 scopus 로고
    • Autonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation
    • Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 890-898.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 890-898
    • Grolnick, W.S.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0000149784 scopus 로고
    • Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school
    • Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1989). Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 143-154.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 143-154
    • Grolnick, W.S.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0000958884 scopus 로고
    • Inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents
    • Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1991). Inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 508-517.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 508-517
    • Grolnick, W.S.1    Ryan, R.M.2    Deci, E.L.3
  • 40
    • 0028371063 scopus 로고
    • Parents' involvement in children's schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model
    • Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents' involvement in children's schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Child Development, 65, 237-252.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 237-252
    • Grolnick, W.S.1    Slowiaczek, M.L.2
  • 41
    • 84934350129 scopus 로고
    • Large school systems' dropout reports: An analysis of definitions, procedures, and findings
    • Hammack, F. M. (1986). Large school systems' dropout reports: An analysis of definitions, procedures, and findings. Teachers College Record, 87, 324-341.
    • (1986) Teachers College Record , vol.87 , pp. 324-341
    • Hammack, F.M.1
  • 42
    • 18144400567 scopus 로고
    • Shared visions, double vision, and changing perspectives: A college/school parent participation program
    • April. [ERIC document reproduction service: 322 466]. Paper presented Boston, MA
    • Handel, R. D. (1990, April). Shared visions, double vision, and changing perspectives: A college/school parent participation program [ERIC document reproduction service: 322 466]. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, MA.
    • (1990) Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association
    • Handel, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0001225933 scopus 로고
    • Managing motivation: The impact of supervisor feedback on subordinate task interest
    • Harackiewicz, J. M., & Larson, J. R. (1986). Managing motivation: The impact of supervisor feedback on subordinate task interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 547-556.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 547-556
    • Harackiewicz, J.M.1    Larson, J.R.2
  • 44
    • 0010120133 scopus 로고
    • Involving parents in the education of their children
    • ERIC document reproduction service: 300 930
    • Hart, T. E. (1988). Involving parents in the education of their children. OSSC Bulletin, 32. [ERIC document reproduction service: 300 930].
    • (1988) OSSC Bulletin , pp. 32
    • Hart, T.E.1
  • 45
    • 0001767895 scopus 로고
    • A model of children's achievement and related self-perceptions of competence, control, and motivational orientation
    • J. G. Nicholls (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Harter, S., & Connell, J. P. (1984). A model of children's achievement and related self-perceptions of competence, control, and motivational orientation. In J. G. Nicholls (Ed.), The development of achievement motivation (Vol. 3, pp. 219-250). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1984) The Development of Achievement Motivation , vol.3 , pp. 219-250
    • Harter, S.1    Connell, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 84977063321 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness of fit indices
    • Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness of fit indices. Sociological Methods and Research, 11, 325-344.
    • (1983) Sociological Methods and Research , vol.11 , pp. 325-344
    • Hoelter, J.W.1
  • 47
    • 0026874474 scopus 로고
    • Dropout-Mertonian or reproduction scheme?
    • Horowitz, T. R. (1992). Dropout-Mertonian or reproduction scheme? Adolescence, 27, 451-459.
    • (1992) Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 451-459
    • Horowitz, T.R.1
  • 52
    • 0000769921 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic intellectuality: Its relations to social class, intelligence, and achievement
    • Lloyd, J., & Barenblatt, L. (1984). Intrinsic intellectuality: Its relations to social class, intelligence, and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 646-654.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 646-654
    • Lloyd, J.1    Barenblatt, L.2
  • 53
    • 0003250356 scopus 로고
    • Construction et validation de l'Échelle des Perceptions de Compétence Dans les Domaines de Vie
    • Losier, G. F., Vallerand, R. J., & Biais, M. R. (1993). Construction et validation de l'Échelle des Perceptions de Compétence Dans les Domaines de Vie [Construction and validation of the Perceived Competence Toward Life Domains Scale]. Science et comportement, 23, 1-16.
    • (1993) Science et Comportement , vol.23 , pp. 1-16
    • Losier, G.F.1    Vallerand, R.J.2    Biais, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 0009038199 scopus 로고
    • Can we help dropout? Thinking about the undoable
    • Mann, B. J. (1986). Can we help dropout? Thinking about the undoable. Teachers College Record, 87, 307-323.
    • (1986) Teachers College Record , vol.87 , pp. 307-323
    • Mann, B.J.1
  • 55
    • 84955545927 scopus 로고
    • Dropping out of high school and drug involvement
    • Mensch, B. S., & Kandel, D. B. (1988). Dropping out of high school and drug involvement. Sociology of Education, 61, 95-113.
    • (1988) Sociology of Education , vol.61 , pp. 95-113
    • Mensch, B.S.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 56
    • 0023445215 scopus 로고
    • Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk?
    • Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1987). Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk? Psychological Bulletin, 102, 357-389.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 357-389
    • Parker, J.G.1    Asher, S.R.2
  • 60
    • 18144396853 scopus 로고
    • Quebec, Canada: Direction Générale de la Recherche et du Développement
    • Quebec Ministry of Education. (1991). Prévention de l'abandon scolaire [Prevention of school dropout]. Quebec, Canada: Direction Générale de la Recherche et du Développement.
    • (1991) Prévention de l'Abandon Scolaire [Prevention of School Dropout]
  • 61
    • 0029692493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements of the competitive situation that affect intrinsic motivation
    • Reeve, J., & Deci, E. L. (1996). Elements of the competitive situation that affect intrinsic motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 24-33.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 24-33
    • Reeve, J.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 63
    • 84970640142 scopus 로고
    • High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence
    • Rumberger, R. W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57, 101-121.
    • (1987) Review of Educational Research , vol.57 , pp. 101-121
    • Rumberger, R.W.1
  • 64
    • 84935465751 scopus 로고
    • Family influences on dropout behavior in one California high school
    • Rumberger, R. W., Ghatak, R., Poulos, G., & Ritter, P. L. (1990). Family influences on dropout behavior in one California high school. Sociology of Education, 63, 283-299.
    • (1990) Sociology of Education , vol.63 , pp. 283-299
    • Rumberger, R.W.1    Ghatak, R.2    Poulos, G.3    Ritter, P.L.4
  • 65
    • 0029372180 scopus 로고
    • Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes
    • Ryan, R. M. (1995). Psychological needs and the facilitation of integrative processes. Journal of Personality, 63, 397-427.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality , vol.63 , pp. 397-427
    • Ryan, R.M.1
  • 66
    • 0024760663 scopus 로고
    • Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains
    • Ryan, R. M., & Connell, J. P. (1989). Perceived locus of causality and internalization: Examining reasons for acting in two domains. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 749-761.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 749-761
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Connell, J.P.2
  • 67
    • 0003152241 scopus 로고
    • A motivational analysis of self-determination and self-regulation in education
    • C. Ames & R. E. Ames (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Ryan, R. M., Connell, J. P., & Deci, E. L. (1985). A motivational analysis of self-determination and self-regulation in education. In C. Ames & R. E. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education: The classroom milieu (pp. 13-51). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Research on Motivation in Education: the Classroom Milieu , pp. 13-51
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Connell, J.P.2    Deci, E.L.3
  • 68
    • 0002203731 scopus 로고
    • When achievement is not intrinsically motivated: A theory and assessment of self-regulation in school
    • A. K. Boggiano & T. S. Pittman (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Ryan, R. M., Connell, J. P., & Grolnick, W. S. (1992). When achievement is not intrinsically motivated: A theory and assessment of self-regulation in school. In A. K. Boggiano & T. S. Pittman (Eds.), Achievement and motivation: A social-developmental perspective (pp. 167-188). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Achievement and Motivation: A Social-developmental Perspective , pp. 167-188
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Connell, J.P.2    Grolnick, W.S.3
  • 69
    • 0000975430 scopus 로고
    • Origins and pawns in the classroom: Self-report and projective assessments of individual differences in children's perceptions
    • Ryan, R. M., & Grolnick, W. S. (1986). Origins and pawns in the classroom: Self-report and projective assessments of individual differences in children's perceptions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 550-558.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 550-558
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Grolnick, W.S.2
  • 70
    • 0001221105 scopus 로고
    • The social contexts of internalization: Parent and teacher influences on autonomy, motivation, and learning
    • M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrinch (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Ryan, R. M., & Stiller, J. (1991). The social contexts of internalization: Parent and teacher influences on autonomy, motivation, and learning. In M. L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrinch (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 7, pp. 115-149). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1991) Advances in Motivation and Achievement , vol.7 , pp. 115-149
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Stiller, J.2
  • 71
    • 21344498335 scopus 로고
    • Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year
    • Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 571-581.
    • (1993) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 571-581
    • Skinner, E.A.1    Belmont, M.J.2
  • 72
    • 21844487558 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of sport-specific psychological skills: The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28
    • Smith, R. E., Schutz, R. W., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. T. (1995). Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of sport-specific psychological skills: The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 379-398.
    • (1995) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 379-398
    • Smith, R.E.1    Schutz, R.W.2    Smoll, F.L.3    Ptacek, J.T.4
  • 73
    • 0002530955 scopus 로고
    • Coach effectiveness training: A cognitive-behavioral approach to enhancing relationship skills in youth sport coaches
    • Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Curtis, B. (1979). Coach effectiveness training: A cognitive-behavioral approach to enhancing relationship skills in youth sport coaches. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1, 59-75.
    • (1979) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Smith, R.E.1    Smoll, F.L.2    Curtis, B.3
  • 75
    • 0024260406 scopus 로고
    • Dropouts speak out: Qualitative data on early school departures
    • Tidwell, R. (1988). Dropouts speak out: Qualitative data on early school departures. Adolescence, 23, 939-954.
    • (1988) Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 939-954
    • Tidwell, R.1
  • 76
    • 84938563193 scopus 로고
    • Dropout from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research
    • Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research. Review of Educational Research, 45, 89-125.
    • (1975) Review of Educational Research , vol.45 , pp. 89-125
    • Tinto, V.1
  • 77
    • 0039684358 scopus 로고
    • La motivation intrinsèque et extrinsèque en contexte naturel: Implications pour les secteurs de l'éducation, du travail, des relations interpersonnelles et des loisirs
    • In R. J. Vallerand & E. Thill (Eds.), Laval, Canada: Études Vivantes
    • Vallerand, R. J. (1993). La motivation intrinsèque et extrinsèque en contexte naturel: Implications pour les secteurs de l'éducation, du travail, des relations interpersonnelles et des loisirs [Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in natural settings: Implications for the education, work, interpersonal relationships, and leisure domains]. In R. J. Vallerand & E. Thill (Eds.), Introduction à la psychologie de la motivation (pp. 533-582). Laval, Canada: Études Vivantes.
    • (1993) Introduction à la Psychologie de la Motivation , pp. 533-582
    • Vallerand, R.J.1
  • 78
    • 77956784172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
    • (in press). M. P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Vallerand, R. J. (in press). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 29). New York: Academic Press.
    • Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29
    • Vallerand, R.J.1
  • 79
    • 84872617200 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior: A prospective study
    • Vallerand, R. J., & Bissonnette, R. (1992). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior: A prospective study. Journal of Personality, 60, 599-620.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 599-620
    • Vallerand, R.J.1    Bissonnette, R.2
  • 80
    • 0001526109 scopus 로고
    • Construction et validation de l'Échelle de Motivation en Éducation (EME)
    • Vallerand, R. J., Biais, M. R., Brière, N. M., & Pelletier, L. G. (1989). Construction et validation de l'Échelle de Motivation en Éducation (EME) [Construction and validation of the Academic Motivation Scale]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 21, 323-349.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , vol.21 , pp. 323-349
    • Vallerand, R.J.1    Biais, M.R.2    Brière, N.M.3    Pelletier, L.G.4
  • 82
    • 84973743722 scopus 로고
    • On the assessment of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education: Evidence on the concurrent and construct validity of the Academic Motivation Scale
    • Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Brière, N. M., Senécal, C., & Vallières, E. F. (1993). On the assessment of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education: Evidence on the concurrent and construct validity of the Academic Motivation Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 159-172.
    • (1993) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.53 , pp. 159-172
    • Vallerand, R.J.1    Pelletier, L.G.2    Blais, M.R.3    Brière, N.M.4    Senécal, C.5    Vallières, E.F.6
  • 83
    • 0001819830 scopus 로고
    • On the causal effects of perceived competence on intrinsic motivation: A test of cognitive evaluation theory
    • Vallerand, R. J., & Reid, G. (1984). On the causal effects of perceived competence on intrinsic motivation: A test of cognitive evaluation theory. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 94-102.
    • (1984) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 94-102
    • Vallerand, R.J.1    Reid, G.2
  • 84
    • 0001373789 scopus 로고
    • On the relative effects of positive and negative verbal feedback on males' and females' intrinsic motivation
    • Vallerand, R. J., & Reid, G. (1988). On the relative effects of positive and negative verbal feedback on males' and females' intrinsic motivation. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 20, 239-250.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 239-250
    • Vallerand, R.J.1    Reid, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.