메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 48-56

International study on microcirculatory shock occurrence in acutely Ill patients

(71)  Vellinga, N A R b   Boerma, E C b   Koopmans, M b   Donati, Abele c,at   Dubin, Arnaldo d   Shapiro, N I am   Pearse, R M ap   Machado, F R g   Fries, M h   Akarsu Ayazoglu, T i   Pranskunas, A j   Hollenberg, S M k   Balestra, G M l   Van Iterson, M m   Van Der Voort, P H J n   Sadaka, Farid o   Minto, G p,aq   Aypar, U q   Hurtado, F J al   Martinelli, G s   more..


Author keywords

In vivo microscopy; Microcirculation; Sidestream dark field imaging; Tachycardia

Indexed keywords

HYPERTENSIVE FACTOR; LACTIC ACID;

EID: 84925779544     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000553     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84874934644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis: Impact of time of assessment and relationship with outcome
    • De Backer D, Donadello K, Sakr Y, et al: Microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis: Impact of time of assessment and relationship with outcome. Crit Care Med 2013; 41:791-799
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 791-799
    • De Backer, D.1    Donadello, K.2    Sakr, Y.3
  • 2
    • 78650327426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired microcirculation predicts poor outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock
    • den Uil CA, Lagrand WK, van der Ent M, et al: Impaired microcirculation predicts poor outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Eur Heart J 2010; 31:3032-3039
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 3032-3039
    • Den Uil, C.A.1    Lagrand, W.K.2    Van Der Ent, M.3
  • 3
    • 62749206780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory Alterations in Resuscitation and Shock (MARS) Investigators: Early increases in microcirculatory perfusion during protocol-directed resuscitation are associated with reduced multi-organ failure at 24 h in patients with sepsis
    • Trzeciak S, McCoy JV, Phillip Dellinger R, et al; Microcirculatory Alterations in Resuscitation and Shock (MARS) Investigators: Early increases in microcirculatory perfusion during protocol-directed resuscitation are associated with reduced multi-organ failure at 24 h in patients with sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:2210-2217
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2210-2217
    • Trzeciak, S.1    McCoy, J.V.2    Phillip Dellinger, R.3
  • 4
    • 84860240248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the microcirculation in healthy volunteers and in patients with septic shock
    • Edul VS, Enrico C, Laviolle B, et al: Quantitative assessment of the microcirculation in healthy volunteers and in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:1443-1448
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Edul, V.S.1    Enrico, C.2    Laviolle, B.3
  • 5
    • 36248992450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) imaging: A novel stroboscopic LED ring-based imaging modality for clinical assessment of the microcirculation
    • Goedhart PT, Khalilzada M, Bezemer R, et al: Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) imaging: A novel stroboscopic LED ring-based imaging modality for clinical assessment of the microcirculation. Opt Express 2007; 15:15101-15114
    • (2007) Opt Express , vol.15 , pp. 15101-15114
    • Goedhart, P.T.1    Khalilzada, M.2    Bezemer, R.3
  • 6
    • 78650414203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the microcirculation in the critically ill patient: Current methods and future approaches
    • De Backer D, Ospina-Tascon G, Salgado D, et al: Monitoring the microcirculation in the critically ill patient: Current methods and future approaches. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36:1813-1825
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1813-1825
    • De Backer, D.1    Ospina-Tascon, G.2    Salgado, D.3
  • 7
    • 0032828956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging: A new method for study of the microcirculation
    • Groner W, Winkelman JW, Harris AG, et al: Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging: A new method for study of the microcirculation. Nat Med 1999; 5:1209-1212
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Groner, W.1    Winkelman, J.W.2    Harris, A.G.3
  • 8
    • 62949220827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular flow and tissue oxygenation after major abdominal surgery: Association with post-operative complications
    • Jhanji S, Lee C, Watson D, et al: Microvascular flow and tissue oxygenation after major abdominal surgery: Association with post-operative complications. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:671-677
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 671-677
    • Jhanji, S.1    Lee, C.2    Watson, D.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 78651232635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent low microcirculatory vessel density in nonsurvivors of sepsis in pediatric intensive care
    • Top AP, Ince C, de Meij N, et al: Persistent low microcirculatory vessel density in nonsurvivors of sepsis in pediatric intensive care. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:8-13
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 8-13
    • Top, A.P.1    Ince, C.2    De Meij, N.3
  • 11
    • 0347416931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock
    • De Backer D, Creteur J, Dubois MJ, et al: Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Am Heart J 2004; 147:91-99
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 91-99
    • De Backer, D.1    Creteur, J.2    Dubois, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 33845872563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory alterations in resuscitation and shock investigators: Early microcirculatory perfusion derangements in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: Relationship to hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and survival
    • 98.e1
    • Trzeciak S, Dellinger RP, Parrillo JE, et al; Microcirculatory Alterations in Resuscitation and Shock Investigators: Early microcirculatory perfusion derangements in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: Relationship to hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and survival. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 49:88-98, 98.e1
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 88-98
    • Trzeciak, S.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Parrillo, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 84864251890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent peripheral and microcirculatory perfusion alterations after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are associated with poor survival
    • van Genderen ME, Lima A, Akkerhuis M, et al: Persistent peripheral and microcirculatory perfusion alterations after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are associated with poor survival. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:2287-2294
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 2287-2294
    • Van Genderen, M.E.1    Lima, A.2    Akkerhuis, M.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 70449717413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory alterations in cardiac surgery: Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and anesthesia
    • De Backer D, Dubois MJ, Schmartz D, et al: Microcirculatory alterations in cardiac surgery: Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and anesthesia. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88:1396-1403
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. 1396-1403
    • De Backer, D.1    Dubois, M.J.2    Schmartz, D.3
  • 16
    • 84866248598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent sepsis-induced hypotension without hyperlactatemia: A distinct clinical and physiological profile within the spectrum of septic shock
    • Hernandez G, Bruhn A, Castro R, et al: Persistent sepsis-induced hypotension without hyperlactatemia: A distinct clinical and physiological profile within the spectrum of septic shock. Crit Care Res Pract 2012; 2012:536852
    • (2012) Crit Care Res Pract , vol.2012 , pp. 536852
    • Hernandez, G.1    Bruhn, A.2    Castro, R.3
  • 17
    • 46149087563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity between skin perfusion and sublingual microcirculatory alterations in severe sepsis and septic shock: A prospective observational study
    • Boerma EC, Kuiper MA, Kingma WP, et al: Disparity between skin perfusion and sublingual microcirculatory alterations in severe sepsis and septic shock: A prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34:1294-1298
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Kuiper, M.A.2    Kingma, W.P.3
  • 18
    • 78650368315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan for resuscitating the microcirculation in patients with septic shock: A randomized controlled study
    • Morelli A, Donati A, Ertmer C, et al: Levosimendan for resuscitating the microcirculation in patients with septic shock: A randomized controlled study. Crit Care 2010; 14:R232
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R232
    • Morelli, A.1    Donati, A.2    Ertmer, C.3
  • 19
    • 84884211459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory blood flow as a tool to select ICU patients eligible for fluid therapy
    • Pranskunas A, Koopmans M, Koetsier PM, et al: Microcirculatory blood flow as a tool to select ICU patients eligible for fluid therapy. Intensive Care Med 2013; 39:612-619
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 612-619
    • Pranskunas, A.1    Koopmans, M.2    Koetsier, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 66449113461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of increasing doses of norepinephrine on tissue oxygenation and microvascular flow in patients with septic shock
    • Jhanji S, Stirling S, Patel N, et al: The effect of increasing doses of norepinephrine on tissue oxygenation and microvascular flow in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:1961-1966
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1961-1966
    • Jhanji, S.1    Stirling, S.2    Patel, N.3
  • 21
    • 67650345732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: A prospective study
    • Dubin A, Pozo MO, Casabella CA, et al: Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: A prospective study. Crit Care 2009; 13:R92
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. R92
    • Dubin, A.1    Pozo, M.O.2    Casabella, C.A.3
  • 22
    • 74049118733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitroglycerin on sublingual microcirculatory blood flow in patients with severe sepsis/ septic shock after a strict resuscitation protocol: A double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Boerma EC, Koopmans M, Konijn A, et al: Effects of nitroglycerin on sublingual microcirculatory blood flow in patients with severe sepsis/ septic shock after a strict resuscitation protocol: A double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:93-100
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 93-100
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Koopmans, M.2    Konijn, A.3
  • 23
    • 78549257551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0. 4 and saline solution for resuscitation of the microcirculation during the early goal-directed therapy of septic patients
    • Dubin A, Pozo MO, Casabella CA, et al: Comparison of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and saline solution for resuscitation of the microcirculation during the early goal-directed therapy of septic patients. J Crit Care 2010; 25:659.e1-659.e8
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , pp. 659e1-659e8
    • Dubin, A.1    Pozo, M.O.2    Casabella, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 80155190239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative sublingual microcirculatory derangement following esophagectomy is prevented with dobutamine
    • van Genderen M, Gommers D, Klijn E, et al: Postoperative sublingual microcirculatory derangement following esophagectomy is prevented with dobutamine. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2011; 48:275-283
    • (2011) Clin Hemorheol Microcirc , vol.48 , pp. 275-283
    • Van Genderen, M.1    Gommers, D.2    Klijn, E.3
  • 25
    • 77954456169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluids on microvascular perfusion in patients with severe sepsis
    • Ospina-Tascon G, Neves AP, Occhipinti G, et al: Effects of fluids on microvascular perfusion in patients with severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36:949-955
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 949-955
    • Ospina-Tascon, G.1    Neves, A.P.2    Occhipinti, G.3
  • 26
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al: The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 1995; 274:639-644
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3
  • 27
    • 31344461826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis occurrence in acutely ill patients investigators: Sepsis in European intensive care units: Results of the SOAP study
    • Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Sprung CL, et al; Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients Investigators: Sepsis in European intensive care units: Results of the SOAP study. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:344-353
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 344-353
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Sakr, Y.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 28
    • 84866251947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study design of the Microcirculatory Shock Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients (micro-SOAP): An international multicenter observational study of sublingual microcirculatory alterations in intensive care patients
    • Vellinga NA, Boerma EC, Koopmans M, et al: Study design of the Microcirculatory Shock Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients (micro-SOAP): An international multicenter observational study of sublingual microcirculatory alterations in intensive care patients. Crit Care Res Pract 2012; 2012:121752
    • (2012) Crit Care Res Pract , vol.2012 , pp. 121752
    • Vellinga, N.A.1    Boerma, E.C.2    Koopmans, M.3
  • 29
    • 35148888322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to evaluate the microcirculation: Report of a round table conference
    • De Backer D, Hollenberg S, Boerma C, et al: How to evaluate the microcirculation: Report of a round table conference. Crit Care 2007; 11:R101
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. R101
    • De Backer, D.1    Hollenberg, S.2    Boerma, C.3
  • 30
    • 33645548973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying bedsidederived imaging of microcirculatory abnormalities in septic patients: A prospective validation study
    • Boerma EC, Mathura KR, van der Voort PH, et al: Quantifying bedsidederived imaging of microcirculatory abnormalities in septic patients: A prospective validation study. Crit Care 2005; 9:R601-R606
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. R601-R606
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Mathura, K.R.2    Van Der Voort, P.H.3
  • 31
    • 54049138483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of the microcirculation in critical illness
    • viii
    • Klijn E, Den Uil CA, Bakker J, et al: The heterogeneity of the microcirculation in critical illness. Clin Chest Med 2008; 29:643-654, viii
    • (2008) Clin Chest Med , vol.29 , pp. 643-654
    • Klijn, E.1    Den Uil, C.A.2    Bakker, J.3
  • 32
    • 45849113262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of functional microcirculatory geometry and velocity distributions using automated image analysis
    • Dobbe JG, Streekstra GJ, Atasever B, et al: Measurement of functional microcirculatory geometry and velocity distributions using automated image analysis. Med Biol Eng Comput 2008; 46:659-670
    • (2008) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.46 , pp. 659-670
    • Dobbe, J.G.1    Streekstra, G.J.2    Atasever, B.3
  • 33
    • 77954734108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early microvascular changes in sepsis and severe sepsis
    • Spanos A, Jhanji S, Vivian-Smith A, et al: Early microvascular changes in sepsis and severe sepsis. Shock 2010; 33:387-391
    • (2010) Shock , vol.33 , pp. 387-391
    • Spanos, A.1    Jhanji, S.2    Vivian-Smith, A.3
  • 34
    • 84887225535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual microcirculation is impaired in post-cardiac arrest patients
    • Omar YG, Massey M, Andersen LW, et al: Sublingual microcirculation is impaired in post-cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation 2013; 84:1717-1722
    • (2013) Resuscitation , vol.84 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Omar, Y.G.1    Massey, M.2    Andersen, L.W.3
  • 35
    • 84893907286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microcirculation is preserved in emergency department low-acuity sepsis patients without hypotension
    • Filbin MR, Hou PC, Massey M, et al: The microcirculation is preserved in emergency department low-acuity sepsis patients without hypotension. Acad Emerg Med 2014; 21:154-162
    • (2014) Acad Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 154-162
    • Filbin, M.R.1    Hou, P.C.2    Massey, M.3
  • 36
    • 0022256529 scopus 로고
    • APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system
    • Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al: APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985; 13:818-829
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 818-829
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Draper, E.A.2    Wagner, D.P.3
  • 37
    • 0035091916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate: May i have your votes please
    • Bakker J: Lactate: May I have your votes please? Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:6-11
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 6-11
    • Bakker, J.1
  • 38
    • 17844398255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection
    • Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, et al: Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med 2005; 45:524-528
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , pp. 524-528
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Howell, M.D.2    Talmor, D.3
  • 39
    • 77953000739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative hyperlactatemia and hospital mortality in critically ill patients: A retrospective multi-centre study
    • Nichol AD, Egi M, Pettila V, et al: Relative hyperlactatemia and hospital mortality in critically ill patients: A retrospective multi-centre study. Crit Care 2010; 14:R25
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R25
    • Nichol, A.D.1    Egi, M.2    Pettila, V.3
  • 40
    • 68249092152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between blood lactate levels, sequential organ failure assessment subscores, and 28-day mortality during early and late intensive care unit stay: A retrospective observational study
    • Jansen TC, van Bommel J, Woodward R, et al: Association between blood lactate levels, sequential organ failure assessment subscores, and 28-day mortality during early and late intensive care unit stay: A retrospective observational study. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:2369-2374
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2369-2374
    • Jansen, T.C.1    Van Bommel, J.2    Woodward, R.3
  • 41
    • 0023607880 scopus 로고
    • Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: Heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis
    • Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Natanson C, et al: Serial cardiovascular variables in survivors and nonsurvivors of human septic shock: Heart rate as an early predictor of prognosis. Crit Care Med 1987; 15:923-929
    • (1987) Crit Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 923-929
    • Parker, M.M.1    Shelhamer, J.H.2    Natanson, C.3
  • 42
    • 84879890570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic variables and functional outcome in hypothermic patients following outof-hospital cardiac arrest
    • Torgersen C, Meichtry J, Schmittinger CA, et al: Haemodynamic variables and functional outcome in hypothermic patients following outof-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2013; 84:798-804
    • (2013) Resuscitation , vol.84 , pp. 798-804
    • Torgersen, C.1    Meichtry, J.2    Schmittinger, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 84868682380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of admission heart rate in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Role of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Han Z, Yan-min Y, Jun Z, et al: Prognostic value of admission heart rate in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Role of type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2012; 12:104
    • (2012) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.12 , pp. 104
    • Han, Z.1    Yan-Min, Y.2    Jun, Z.3
  • 44
    • 84858718747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of arterial blood pressure and vasopressor load with septic shock mortality: A post hoc analysis of a multicenter trial
    • Dünser MW, Ruokonen E, Pettilä V, et al: Association of arterial blood pressure and vasopressor load with septic shock mortality: A post hoc analysis of a multicenter trial. Crit Care 2009; 13:R181
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. R181
    • Dünser, M.W.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Pettilä, V.3
  • 45
    • 84860836079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as an independent risk factor in patients with multiple organ dysfunction: A prospective, observational study
    • Hoke RS, Müller-Werdan U, Lautenschläger C, et al: Heart rate as an independent risk factor in patients with multiple organ dysfunction: A prospective, observational study. Clin Res Cardiol 2012; 101:139-147
    • (2012) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 139-147
    • Hoke, R.S.1    Müller-Werdan, U.2    Lautenschläger, C.3
  • 46
    • 0035091819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excess and lactate as prognostic indicators for patients admitted to intensive care
    • Smith I, Kumar P, Molloy S, et al: Base excess and lactate as prognostic indicators for patients admitted to intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:74-83
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 74-83
    • Smith, I.1    Kumar, P.2    Molloy, S.3
  • 47
    • 84055192858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ups and downs of heart rate
    • Magder SA: The ups and downs of heart rate. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:239-245
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 239-245
    • Magder, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 84880329510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate before ICU discharge: A simple and readily available predictor of short-and long-term mortality from critical illness
    • Grander W, Müllauer K, Koller B, et al: Heart rate before ICU discharge: A simple and readily available predictor of short-and long-term mortality from critical illness. Clin Res Cardiol 2013; 102:599-606
    • (2013) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 599-606
    • Grander, W.1    Müllauer, K.2    Koller, B.3
  • 49
    • 84862753944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse cardiac events during catecholamine vasopressor therapy: A prospective observational study
    • Schmittinger CA, Torgersen C, Luckner G, et al: Adverse cardiac events during catecholamine vasopressor therapy: A prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 2012; 38:950-958
    • (2012) Intensive Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 950-958
    • Schmittinger, C.A.1    Torgersen, C.2    Luckner, G.3
  • 50
    • 0029129314 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of admission heart rate on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • SPRINT Study Group. Secondary Prevention Reinfarction Israeli Nifedipine Trial
    • Disegni E, Goldbourt U, Reicher-Reiss H, et al: The predictive value of admission heart rate on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. SPRINT Study Group. Secondary Prevention Reinfarction Israeli Nifedipine Trial. J Clin Epidemiol 1995; 48:1197-1205
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Disegni, E.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Reicher-Reiss, H.3
  • 51
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM consensus conference committee. American college of chest physicians/society of critical care medicine
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, et al: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992; 101:1644-1655
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 52
    • 4444233598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent microcirculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock
    • Sakr Y, Dubois MJ, De Backer D, et al: Persistent microcirculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1825-1831
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Sakr, Y.1    Dubois, M.J.2    De Backer, D.3
  • 53
    • 72449183130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care assessment of microvascular blood flow in critically ill patients
    • Arnold RC, Parrillo JE, Phillip Dellinger R, et al: Point-of-care assessment of microvascular blood flow in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2009; 35:1761-1766
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1761-1766
    • Arnold, R.C.1    Parrillo, J.E.2    Phillip Dellinger, R.3
  • 54
    • 34247171377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sublingual and intestinal microcirculatory perfusion in patients with abdominal sepsis
    • Boerma EC, van der Voort PH, Spronk PE, et al: Relationship between sublingual and intestinal microcirculatory perfusion in patients with abdominal sepsis. Crit Care Med 2007; 35:1055-1060
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Van Der Voort, P.H.2    Spronk, P.E.3
  • 55
    • 84862564353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Clinical imaging of the sublingual microcirculation in the critically ill-where do we stand
    • Bezemer R, Bartels SA, Bakker J, et al: Clinical review: Clinical imaging of the sublingual microcirculation in the critically ill-where do we stand? Crit Care 2012; 16:224
    • (2012) Crit Care , vol.16 , pp. 224
    • Bezemer, R.1    Bartels, S.A.2    Bakker, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.