메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 3314-3323

Testing the role of genetic background in parallel evolution using the comparative experimental evolution of antibiotic resistance

Author keywords

adaptation; antibiotic resistance; comparative biology; experimental evolution; Pseudomonas; selection experiment

Indexed keywords

RIFAMPICIN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 84924973674     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: 15371719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msu262     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 77949569493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and its cost: Is it possible to reverse resistance?
    • Andersson DI, Hughes D. 2010. Antibiotic resistance and its cost: is it possible to reverse resistance? Nat Rev Microbiol. 8: 260-271.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 260-271
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 2
    • 84880898539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of antibiotic resistance depends on evolutionary history in Escherichia coli
    • Angst D, Hall A. 2013. The cost of antibiotic resistance depends on evolutionary history in Escherichia coli. BMC Evol Biol. 13:163.
    • (2013) BMC Evol Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 163
    • Angst, D.1    Hall, A.2
  • 3
    • 0029154215 scopus 로고
    • A naturally occurring point mutation confers broad range tolerance to herbicides that target acetolactate synthase
    • Bernasconi P, Woodworth AR, Rosen BA, Subramanian MV, Siehl DL. 1995. A naturally occurring point mutation confers broad range tolerance to herbicides that target acetolactate synthase. J Biol Chem. 270:17381-17385.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 17381-17385
    • Bernasconi, P.1    Woodworth, A.R.2    Rosen, B.A.3    Subramanian, M.V.4    Siehl, D.L.5
  • 4
    • 61549106268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel genetic evolution within and between bacteriophage species of varying degrees of divergence
    • Bollback JP, Huelsenbeck JP. 2009. Parallel genetic evolution within and between bacteriophage species of varying degrees of divergence. Genetics 181:225-234.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.181 , pp. 225-234
    • Bollback, J.P.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 6
    • 84886285421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of compensatory evolution in strains carrying rpoB Ser531Leu, the rifampicin resistance mutation most frequently found in clinical isolates
    • Brandis G, Hughes D. 2013. Genetic characterization of compensatory evolution in strains carrying rpoB Ser531Leu, the rifampicin resistance mutation most frequently found in clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother. 68:2493-2497.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.68 , pp. 2493-2497
    • Brandis, G.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 7
    • 84862767856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness-compensatory mutations in rifampicin-resistant RNA polymerase
    • Brandis G, Wrande M, Liljas L, Hughes D. 2012. Fitness-compensatory mutations in rifampicin-resistant RNA polymerase. Mol Microbiol. 85:142-151.
    • (2012) Mol Microbiol. , vol.85 , pp. 142-151
    • Brandis, G.1    Wrande, M.2    Liljas, L.3    Hughes, D.4
  • 10
    • 64949203863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypes and gene expression profiles of Saccharopolyspora erythraea rifampicin-resistant (rif) mutants affected in erythromycin production
    • Carata E, Peano C, Tredici S, Ferrari F, Tala A, Corti G, Bicciato S, De Bellis G, Alifano P. 2009. Phenotypes and gene expression profiles of Saccharopolyspora erythraea rifampicin-resistant (rif) mutants affected in erythromycin production. Microb Cell Fact. 8:18.
    • (2009) Microb Cell Fact. , vol.8 , pp. 18
    • Carata, E.1    Peano, C.2    Tredici, S.3    Ferrari, F.4    Tala, A.5    Corti, G.6    Bicciato, S.7    De Bellis, G.8    Alifano, P.9
  • 12
    • 0034043778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis
    • Castresana J. 2000. Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Mol Biol Evol. 17: 540-552.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 540-552
    • Castresana, J.1
  • 13
    • 84555209977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes
    • Comas I, Borrell S, Roetzer A, Rose G,Malla B, Kato-MaedaM, Galagan J, Niemann S, Gagneux S. 2012. Whole-genome sequencing of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes. Nat Genet. 44: 106-110.
    • (2012) Nat Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 106-110
    • Comas, I.1    Borrell, S.2    Roetzer, A.3    Rose, G.4    Malla, B.5    Kato-Maeda, M.6    Galagan, J.7    Niemann, S.8    Gagneux, S.9
  • 15
    • 84864453108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JModelTest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing
    • Darriba D, Taboada GL, Doallo R, Posada D. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat Methods. 9: 772-772.
    • (2012) Nat Methods. , vol.9 , pp. 772-772
    • Darriba, D.1    Taboada, G.L.2    Doallo, R.3    Posada, D.4
  • 17
    • 84891362153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genomics of epidemic and nonepidemic strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Dettman JR, Rodrigue N, Aaron SD, Kassen R. 2013. Evolutionary genomics of epidemic and nonepidemic strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110:21065-21070.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.110 , pp. 21065-21070
    • Dettman, J.R.1    Rodrigue, N.2    Aaron, S.D.3    Kassen, R.4
  • 18
    • 0025886466 scopus 로고
    • A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNAbased microbes
    • Drake JW. 1991. A constant rate of spontaneous mutation in DNAbased microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 88:7160-7164.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.88 , pp. 7160-7164
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar RC. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32:1792-1797.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am Nat. 125:1-15.
    • (1985) Am Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 24
    • 84874224139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RpoB H481Y rifampicin resistance mutation and an active stringent response reduce virulence and increase resistance to innate immune responses in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Gao W, Cameron DR, Davies JK, Kostoulias X, Stepnell J, Tuck KL, Yeaman MR, Peleg AY, Stinear TP, Howden BP. 2013. The RpoB H481Y rifampicin resistance mutation and an active stringent response reduce virulence and increase resistance to innate immune responses in Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis. 207: 929-939.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis. , vol.207 , pp. 929-939
    • Gao, W.1    Cameron, D.R.2    Davies, J.K.3    Kostoulias, X.4    Stepnell, J.5    Tuck, K.L.6    Yeaman, M.R.7    Peleg, A.Y.8    Stinear, T.P.9    Howden, B.P.10
  • 25
    • 0037435421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the rpoB gene to determine the specificity of base substitution mutations on the Escherichia coli chromosome
    • Garibyan L, Huang T, KimM,Wolff E, Nguyen A, Nguyen T, Diep A, Hu K, Iverson A, Yang H, et al. 2003. Use of the rpoB gene to determine the specificity of base substitution mutations on the Escherichia coli chromosome. DNA Repair. 2:593-608.
    • (2003) DNA Repair. , vol.2 , pp. 593-608
    • Garibyan, L.1    Huang, T.2    Kim, M.3    Wolff, E.4    Nguyen, A.5    Nguyen, T.6    Diep, A.7    Hu, K.8    Iverson, A.9    Yang, H.10
  • 26
    • 33746009658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral values
    • Garland T, Midford PE, Ives AR. 1999. An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral values. Am Zool. 39:374-388.
    • (1999) Am Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 374-388
    • Garland, T.1    Midford, P.E.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 27
    • 66249098133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic architecture of intrinsic antibiotic susceptibility
    • Girgis HS, Hottes AK, Tavazoie S. 2009. Genetic architecture of intrinsic antibiotic susceptibility. PLoS One 4:e5629.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e5629
    • Girgis, H.S.1    Hottes, A.K.2    Tavazoie, S.3
  • 28
    • 77950806408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New algorithms and methods to estimate maximumlikelihood phylogenies: Assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0
    • Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, Gascuel O. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximumlikelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol. 59:307-321.
    • (2010) Syst Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 307-321
    • Guindon, S.1    Dufayard, J.F.2    Lefort, V.3    Anisimova, M.4    Hordijk, W.5    Gascuel, O.6
  • 29
    • 84881025768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-by-environment interactions due to antibiotic resistance and adaptation in Escherichia coli
    • Hall AR. 2013. Genotype-by-environment interactions due to antibiotic resistance and adaptation in Escherichia coli. J Evol Biol. 26: 1655-1664.
    • (2013) J Evol Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Hall, A.R.1
  • 30
    • 79953197586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness cost of rifampicin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa depends on demand for RNA polymerase
    • Hall AR, Iles JC, MacLean RC. 2011. The fitness cost of rifampicin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa depends on demand for RNA polymerase. Genetics 187:817-822.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.187 , pp. 817-822
    • Hall, A.R.1    Iles, J.C.2    Maclean, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 79960836520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis buffers the fitness effects of rifampicin-resistance mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Hall AR, MacLean RC. 2011. Epistasis buffers the fitness effects of rifampicin-resistance mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Evolution 65: 2370-2379.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 2370-2379
    • Hall, A.R.1    Maclean, R.C.2
  • 32
    • 84880862788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biochemistry: Revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties
    • Harms MJ, Thornton JW. 2013. Evolutionary biochemistry: revealing the historical and physical causes of protein properties. Nat Rev Genet. 14:559-571.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 559-571
    • Harms, M.J.1    Thornton, J.W.2
  • 33
    • 24644446846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized genetic differentiation measure
    • Hedrick PW, Goodnight C. 2005. A standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 59:1633-1638.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1633-1638
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Goodnight, C.2
  • 34
    • 0035695235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of adaptation in two similar viruses
    • Holder KK, Bull JJ. 2001. Profiles of adaptation in two similar viruses. Genetics 159:1393-1404.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Holder, K.K.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 36
    • 71549137129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Rifr mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida
    • Jatsenko T, Tover A, Tegova R, Kivisaar M. 2010. Molecular characterization of Rifr mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida. Mutat Res. 683:106-114.
    • (2010) Mutat Res. , vol.683 , pp. 106-114
    • Jatsenko, T.1    Tover, A.2    Tegova, R.3    Kivisaar, M.4
  • 37
    • 79957948242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative epistasis between beneficial mutations in an evolving bacterial population
    • Khan AI, Dinh DM, Schneider D, Lenski RE, Cooper TF. 2011. Negative epistasis between beneficial mutations in an evolving bacterial population. Science 332:1193-1196.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Khan, A.I.1    Dinh, D.M.2    Schneider, D.3    Lenski, R.E.4    Cooper, T.F.5
  • 39
    • 62149084484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Distribution of fitness effects of beneficial mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • MacLean RC, Buckling A. 2009. The Distribution of fitness effects of beneficial mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS Genet. 5: e1000406.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5 , pp. e1000406
    • Maclean, R.C.1    Buckling, A.2
  • 40
    • 79251553136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminishing returns from beneficial mutations and pervasive epistasis shape the fitness landscape for rifampicin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • MacLean RC, Perron GG, Gardner A. 2010. Diminishing returns from beneficial mutations and pervasive epistasis shape the fitness landscape for rifampicin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Genetics 186:1345-1354.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.186 , pp. 1345-1354
    • Maclean, R.C.1    Perron, G.G.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 43
    • 71549141294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of high-level mupirocin resistance and its fitness cost among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains with lowlevel mupirocin resistance
    • Mongkolrattanothai K, Pumfrey L, Mankin P, Gray BM. 2009. Acquisition of high-level mupirocin resistance and its fitness cost among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains with lowlevel mupirocin resistance. J Clin Microbiol. 47:4158-4160.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 4158-4160
    • Mongkolrattanothai, K.1    Pumfrey, L.2    Mankin, P.3    Gray, B.M.4
  • 44
    • 0006919926 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations
    • Nei M. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 70:3321-3323.
    • (1973) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.70 , pp. 3321-3323
    • Nei, M.1
  • 45
    • 84856269684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple genetic pathways to similar fitness limits during viral adaptation to a new host
    • Nguyen AH, Molineux IJ, Springman R, Bull J. 2012. Multiple genetic pathways to similar fitness limits during viral adaptation to a new host. Evolution 66:363-374.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 363-374
    • Nguyen, A.H.1    Molineux, I.J.2    Springman, R.3    Bull, J.4
  • 46
    • 37349107011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of parallel and divergent phenotypic responses in evolving populations of Escherichia coli
    • Ostrowski EA, Woods RJ, Lenski RE. 2008. The genetic basis of parallel and divergent phenotypic responses in evolving populations of Escherichia coli. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 275:277.
    • (2008) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 277
    • Ostrowski, E.A.1    Woods, R.J.2    Lenski, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 84856731746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the Pseudomonas genus: Where do we draw the line with Azotobacter?
    • Ozen A, Ussery D. 2012. Defining the Pseudomonas genus: where do we draw the line with Azotobacter? Microb Ecol. 63:239-248.
    • (2012) Microb Ecol , vol.63 , pp. 239-248
    • Ozen, A.1    Ussery, D.2
  • 49
    • 77952492421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in action: Plants resistant to herbicides
    • Powles SB, Yu Q. 2010. Evolution in action: plants resistant to herbicides. Ann Rev Plant Biol. 61:317-347.
    • (2010) Ann Rev Plant Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 317-347
    • Powles, S.B.1    Yu, Q.2
  • 50
    • 84874100936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Escherichia coli rifampicin resistance in an antibiotic-free environment during thermal stress
    • Rodriguez-Verdugo A, Gaut B, Tenaillon O. 2013. Evolution of Escherichia coli rifampicin resistance in an antibiotic-free environment during thermal stress. BMC Evol Biol. 13:50.
    • (2013) BMC Evol Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 50
    • Rodriguez-Verdugo, A.1    Gaut, B.2    Tenaillon, O.3
  • 51
    • 49749137335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent and widespread parallel evolution of protein sequences
    • Rokas A, Carroll SB. 2008. Frequent and widespread parallel evolution of protein sequences. Mol Biol Evol. 25:1943-1953.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1943-1953
    • Rokas, A.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 52
    • 84859170554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of an Escherichia coli ST131 multiresistance cassette has created a Klebsiella pneumoniae-specific plasmid associated with a major nosocomial outbreak
    • Sandegren L, Linkevicius M, Lytsy B, Melhus A, Andersson DI. 2012. Transfer of an Escherichia coli ST131 multiresistance cassette has created a Klebsiella pneumoniae-specific plasmid associated with a major nosocomial outbreak. J Antimicrob Chemother 67: 74-83.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , pp. 74-83
    • Sandegren, L.1    Linkevicius, M.2    Lytsy, B.3    Melhus, A.4    Andersson, D.I.5
  • 54
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of diversity
    • Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature 163:688-688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688-688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 55
    • 0028977087 scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of the roles of adaptation, chance, and history in evolution
    • Travisano M, Mongold JA, Bennett AF, Lenski RE. 1995. Experimental tests of the roles of adaptation, chance, and history in evolution. Science 267:87-90.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 87-90
    • Travisano, M.1    Mongold, J.A.2    Bennett, A.F.3    Lenski, R.E.4
  • 56
    • 79952406380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SequenceMatrix: Concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information
    • Vaidya G, Lohman DJ, Meier R. 2011. SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27:171-180.
    • (2011) Cladistics , vol.27 , pp. 171-180
    • Vaidya, G.1    Lohman, D.J.2    Meier, R.3
  • 59
    • 79953729362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution and local differentiation in quinolone resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Wong A, Kassen R. 2011. Parallel evolution and local differentiation in quinolone resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology 157: 937-944.
    • (2011) Microbiology , vol.157 , pp. 937-944
    • Wong, A.1    Kassen, R.2
  • 60
    • 84866893020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics of adaptation during experimental evolution of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Wong A, Rodrigue N, Kassen R. 2012. Genomics of adaptation during experimental evolution of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS Genet. 8:e1002928.
    • (2012) PLoS Genet. , vol.8 , pp. e1002928
    • Wong, A.1    Rodrigue, N.2    Kassen, R.3
  • 61
    • 16344387924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel genotypic adaptation: When evolution repeats itself
    • Mauricio R, editor. Netherlands: Springer
    • Wood T, Burke J, Rieseberg L. 2005. Parallel genotypic adaptation: when evolution repeats itself. In:Mauricio R, editor. genetics of adaptation. Netherlands: Springer. p. 157-170.
    • (2005) Genetics of Adaptation , pp. 157-170
    • Wood, T.1    Burke, J.2    Rieseberg, L.3
  • 63
    • 50149112177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of mutants in "aging" bacterial colonies is due to growth under selection, not stress-induced mutagenesis
    • Wrande M, Roth JR, Hughes D. 2008. Accumulation of mutants in "aging" bacterial colonies is due to growth under selection, not stress-induced mutagenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 105: 11863-11868.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.105 , pp. 11863-11868
    • Wrande, M.1    Roth, J.R.2    Hughes, D.3
  • 64
    • 0036460093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rifampicin resistance mutation in the rpoB gene confers ppGpp-independent antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
    • Xu J, Tozawa Y, Lai C, Hayashi H, Ochi K. 2002. A rifampicin resistance mutation in the rpoB gene confers ppGpp-independent antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Mol Genet Genomics. 268:179-189.
    • (2002) Mol Genet Genomics. , vol.268 , pp. 179-189
    • Xu, J.1    Tozawa, Y.2    Lai, C.3    Hayashi, H.4    Ochi, K.5
  • 65
    • 61849136260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evaluation of relationship between mutations in rpoB and resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to rifampin
    • Zaczek A, Brzostek A, Augustynowicz-Kopec E, Zwolska Z, Dziadek J. 2009. Genetic evaluation of relationship between mutations in rpoB and resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to rifampin. BMC Microbiol. 9:1-8.
    • (2009) BMC Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 1-8
    • Zaczek, A.1    Brzostek, A.2    Augustynowicz-Kopec, E.3    Zwolska, Z.4    Dziadek, J.5
  • 66
    • 0030957216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level
    • Zhang J, Kumar S. 1997. Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level. Mol Biol Evol. 14:527-536.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 527-536
    • Zhang, J.1    Kumar, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.