메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1943-1953

Frequent and widespread parallel evolution of protein sequences

Author keywords

Homoplasy; Independent evolution; Positive selection; Protein; Selective constraint

Indexed keywords

PROTEOME;

EID: 49749137335     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: 15371719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msn143     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 18744382506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProtTest: Selection of bestfit models of protein evolution
    • Abascal F, Zardoya R, Posada D. 2005. ProtTest: selection of bestfit models of protein evolution. Bioinformatics. 21:2104-2105.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 2104-2105
    • Abascal, F.1    Zardoya, R.2    Posada, D.3
  • 2
    • 34447564992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate variation in multicellular eukaryotes: Causes and consequences
    • Baer CF, Miyamoto MM, Denver DR. 2007. Mutation rate variation in multicellular eukaryotes: causes and consequences. Nat Rev Genet. 8:619-631.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Genet , vol.8 , pp. 619-631
    • Baer, C.F.1    Miyamoto, M.M.2    Denver, D.R.3
  • 4
    • 35948940895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begun DJ, Holloway AK, Stevens K, et al. (13 co-authors). 2007. Population genomics: whole-genome analysis of polymorphism and divergence in Drosophila simulans. PLoS Biol. 5:e310.
    • Begun DJ, Holloway AK, Stevens K, et al. (13 co-authors). 2007. Population genomics: whole-genome analysis of polymorphism and divergence in Drosophila simulans. PLoS Biol. 5:e310.
  • 6
    • 0034043778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis
    • Castresana J. 2000. Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Mol Biol Evol. 17:540-552.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 540-552
    • Castresana, J.1
  • 8
    • 0033978271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary reversals during viral adaptation to alternating hosts
    • Crill WD, Wichman HA, Bull JJ. 2000. Evolutionary reversals during viral adaptation to alternating hosts. Genetics. 154:27-37.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 27-37
    • Crill, W.D.1    Wichman, H.A.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 1542265355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cone visual pigments of an Australian marsupial, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii): Sequence, spectral tuning, and evolution
    • Deeb SS, Wakefield MJ, Tada T, Marotte L, Yokoyama S, Marshall Graves JA. 2003. The cone visual pigments of an Australian marsupial, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii): sequence, spectral tuning, and evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 20:1642-1649.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 1642-1649
    • Deeb, S.S.1    Wakefield, M.J.2    Tada, T.3    Marotte, L.4    Yokoyama, S.5    Marshall Graves, J.A.6
  • 10
    • 34547769282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational reversions during adaptive protein evolution
    • Depristo MA, Hartl DL, Weinreich DM. 2007. Mutational reversions during adaptive protein evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 24:1608-1610.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1608-1610
    • Depristo, M.A.1    Hartl, D.L.2    Weinreich, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 23944490117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense meanderings in sequence space: A biophysical view of protein evolution
    • DePristo MA, Weinreich DM, Hartl DL. 2005. Missense meanderings in sequence space: a biophysical view of protein evolution. Nat Rev Genet. 6:678-687.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Genet , vol.6 , pp. 678-687
    • DePristo, M.A.1    Weinreich, D.M.2    Hartl, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 33744466069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaos and order in spontaneous mutation
    • Drake JW. 2006. Chaos and order in spontaneous mutation. Genetics. 173:1-8.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.173 , pp. 1-8
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 33748473348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genomic rate of adaptive evolution
    • Eyre-Walker A. 2006. The genomic rate of adaptive evolution. Trends Ecol Evol. 21:569-575.
    • (2006) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 569-575
    • Eyre-Walker, A.1
  • 14
    • 0035157361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for positive selection in the capsid protein-coding region of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) subjected to experimental passage regimens
    • Fares MA, Moya A, Escarmis C, Baranowski E, Domingo E, Barrio E. 2001. Evidence for positive selection in the capsid protein-coding region of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) subjected to experimental passage regimens. Mol Biol Evol. 18:10-21.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 10-21
    • Fares, M.A.1    Moya, A.2    Escarmis, C.3    Baranowski, E.4    Domingo, E.5    Barrio, E.6
  • 15
    • 84959798530 scopus 로고
    • Cases in which parsimony and compatibility methods will be positively misleading
    • Felsenstein J. 1978. Cases in which parsimony and compatibility methods will be positively misleading. Syst Zool. 27:401-410.
    • (1978) Syst Zool , vol.27 , pp. 401-410
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 17
    • 0035479566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering whale origins with molecules and fossils
    • Gatesy J, O'Leary MA. 2001. Deciphering whale origins with molecules and fossils. Trends Ecol Evol. 16:562-570.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 562-570
    • Gatesy, J.1    O'Leary, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0028887457 scopus 로고
    • Success of maximum likelihood phylogeny inference in the 4-taxon case
    • Gaut BS, Lewis PO. 1995. Success of maximum likelihood phylogeny inference in the 4-taxon case. Mol Biol Evol. 12:152-162.
    • (1995) Mol Biol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 152-162
    • Gaut, B.S.1    Lewis, P.O.2
  • 19
    • 0242578620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood
    • Guindon S, Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol. 52:696-704.
    • (2003) Syst Biol , vol.52 , pp. 696-704
    • Guindon, S.1    Gascuel, O.2
  • 20
    • 34748817463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for Darwin in all the wrong places: The misguided quest for positive selection at the nucleotide sequence level
    • Hughes AL. 2007. Looking for Darwin in all the wrong places: the misguided quest for positive selection at the nucleotide sequence level. Heredity. 99:364-373.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 364-373
    • Hughes, A.L.1
  • 21
    • 0034877976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous positive and purifying selection on overlapping reading frames of the tat and vpr genes of simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Hughes AL, Westover K, da Silva J, O'Connor DH, Watkins DI. 2001. Simultaneous positive and purifying selection on overlapping reading frames of the tat and vpr genes of simian immunodeficiency virus. J Virol. 75:7966-7972.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 7966-7972
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Westover, K.2    da Silva, J.3    O'Connor, D.H.4    Watkins, D.I.5
  • 22
    • 44649109665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-resistant sodium channels: Parallel adaptive evolution across a complete gene family
    • Jost MC, Hillis DM, Lu Y, Kyle JW, Fozzard HA, Zakon HH. 2008. Toxin-resistant sodium channels: parallel adaptive evolution across a complete gene family. Mol Biol Evol. 25:1016-1024.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Jost, M.C.1    Hillis, D.M.2    Lu, Y.3    Kyle, J.W.4    Fozzard, H.A.5    Zakon, H.H.6
  • 23
    • 0032773940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy increases phylogenetic structure
    • Kallersjo M, Albert VA, Farris JS. 1999. Homoplasy increases phylogenetic structure. Cladistics. 15:91-93.
    • (1999) Cladistics , vol.15 , pp. 91-93
    • Kallersjo, M.1    Albert, V.A.2    Farris, J.S.3
  • 24
    • 0014421064 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rate at the molecular level
    • Kimura M. 1968. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature. 217:624-626.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.217 , pp. 624-626
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 26
    • 0014680905 scopus 로고
    • Non-Darwinian evolution
    • King JL, Jukes TH. 1969. Non-Darwinian evolution. Science. 164:788-798.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 788-798
    • King, J.L.1    Jukes, T.H.2
  • 27
    • 27644472372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthologs, paralogs, and evolutionary genomics
    • Koonin EV. 2005. Orthologs, paralogs, and evolutionary genomics. Annu Rev Genet. 39:309-338.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Genet , vol.39 , pp. 309-338
    • Koonin, E.V.1
  • 28
    • 85083600306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer. Naylor GJP, Brown WM. 1997. Structural biology and phylogenetic estimation
    • Li W-H. 1997. Molecular evolution. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer. Naylor GJP, Brown WM. 1997. Structural biology and phylogenetic estimation. Nature. 388:527-528.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 527-528
    • Li, W.-H.1
  • 29
    • 0032028997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences
    • Naylor GJP, Brown WM. 1998. Amphioxus mitochondrial DNA, chordate phylogeny, and the limits of inference based on comparisons of sequences. Syst Biol. 47:61-76.
    • (1998) Syst Biol , vol.47 , pp. 61-76
    • Naylor, G.J.P.1    Brown, W.M.2
  • 31
    • 27944474033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution
    • Nei M. 2005. Selectionism and neutralism in molecular evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 22:2318-2342.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 2318-2342
    • Nei, M.1
  • 32
    • 0033621101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: Hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales
    • Nikaido M, Rooney AP, Okada N. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96p. 10261-10266.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 p , pp. 10261-10266
    • Nikaido, M.1    Rooney, A.P.2    Okada, N.3
  • 34
    • 0036728850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of homoplasy and of ancestral polymorphism to the evolution of genes in anthropoid primates
    • O'hUigin C, Satta Y, Takahata N, Klein J. 2002. Contribution of homoplasy and of ancestral polymorphism to the evolution of genes in anthropoid primates. Mol Biol Evol. 19:1501-1513.
    • (2002) Mol Biol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 1501-1513
    • O'hUigin, C.1    Satta, Y.2    Takahata, N.3    Klein, J.4
  • 35
    • 13244264987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of parallel evolution
    • Orr HA. 2005. The probability of parallel evolution. Evol Int J Org Evol. 59:216-220.
    • (2005) Evol Int J Org Evol , vol.59 , pp. 216-220
    • Orr, H.A.1
  • 37
    • 0024792699 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of protein stability and function
    • Pakula AA, Sauer RT. 1989. Genetic analysis of protein stability and function. Annu Rev Genet. 23:289-310.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Genet , vol.23 , pp. 289-310
    • Pakula, A.A.1    Sauer, R.T.2
  • 38
    • 37349077888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinel-Galzi A, Rakotomalala M, Sangu E, et al. (14 co-authors). 2007. Theme and variations in the evolutionary pathways to virulence of an RNA plant virus species. PLoS Pathog. 3:e180.
    • Pinel-Galzi A, Rakotomalala M, Sangu E, et al. (14 co-authors). 2007. Theme and variations in the evolutionary pathways to virulence of an RNA plant virus species. PLoS Pathog. 3:e180.
  • 39
    • 33750437728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread discordance of gene trees with species tree in Drosophila: Evidence for incomplete lineage sorting
    • Pollard DA, Iyer VN, Moses AM, Eisen MB. 2006. Widespread discordance of gene trees with species tree in Drosophila: evidence for incomplete lineage sorting. PLoS Genet. 2:e173.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2
    • Pollard, D.A.1    Iyer, V.N.2    Moses, A.M.3    Eisen, M.B.4
  • 40
    • 0037036501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A covarion-based method for detecting molecular adaptation: Application to the evolution of primate mitochondrial genomes
    • Pupko T, Galtier N. 2002. A covarion-based method for detecting molecular adaptation: application to the evolution of primate mitochondrial genomes. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 269:1313-1316.
    • (2002) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , vol.269 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Pupko, T.1    Galtier, N.2
  • 41
    • 42249084107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasy in genome-wide analysis of rare amino acid replacements: The molecular-evolutionary basis for Vavilov's law of homologous series
    • Rogozin IB, Thomson K, Csuros M, Carmel L, Koonin EV. 2008. Homoplasy in genome-wide analysis of rare amino acid replacements: the molecular-evolutionary basis for Vavilov's law of homologous series. Biol Direct. 3:7.
    • (2008) Biol Direct , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Rogozin, I.B.1    Thomson, K.2    Csuros, M.3    Carmel, L.4    Koonin, E.V.5
  • 42
    • 33751039720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushes in the tree of life
    • Rokas A, Carroll SB. 2006. Bushes in the tree of life. PLoS Biol. 4:e352.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Rokas, A.1    Carroll, S.B.2
  • 43
    • 69949165890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Aspergillus nidulans genome and a comparative analysis of genome evolution in Aspergillus
    • Osmani SA, Goldman GH, editors, Boca Raton FL, CRC Press. p
    • Rokas A, Galagan JE. 2008. The Aspergillus nidulans genome and a comparative analysis of genome evolution in Aspergillus. In: Osmani SA, Goldman GH, editors. The aspergilli: genomics, medical applications, biotechnology, and research methods. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 43-55.
    • (2008) The aspergilli: Genomics, medical applications, biotechnology, and research methods , pp. 43-55
    • Rokas, A.1    Galagan, J.E.2
  • 44
    • 0242365676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-scale approaches to resolving incongruence in molecular phylogenies
    • Rokas A, Williams BL, King N, Carroll SB. 2003. Genome-scale approaches to resolving incongruence in molecular phylogenies. Nature. 425:798-804.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 798-804
    • Rokas, A.1    Williams, B.L.2    King, N.3    Carroll, S.B.4
  • 45
    • 0038158155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining maximal concatenated phylogenetic data sets from large sequence databases
    • Sanderson MJ, Driskell AC, Ree RH, Eulenstein O, Langley S. 2003. Obtaining maximal concatenated phylogenetic data sets from large sequence databases. Mol Biol Evol. 20:1036-1042.
    • (2003) Mol Biol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Driskell, A.C.2    Ree, R.H.3    Eulenstein, O.4    Langley, S.5
  • 46
    • 0347380978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis suggests that most amino acid replacements in Drosophila are driven by positive selection
    • Sawyer SA, Kulathinal RJ, Bustamante CD, Hartl DL. 2003. Bayesian analysis suggests that most amino acid replacements in Drosophila are driven by positive selection. J Mol Evol. 57(Suppl 1):S154-S164.
    • (2003) J Mol Evol , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sawyer, S.A.1    Kulathinal, R.J.2    Bustamante, C.D.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 47
    • 34249848425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of positive selection among nearly neutral amino acid replacements in Drosophila
    • Sawyer SA, Parsch J, Zhang Z, Hartl DL. 2007. Prevalence of positive selection among nearly neutral amino acid replacements in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104:6504-6510.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 6504-6510
    • Sawyer, S.A.1    Parsch, J.2    Zhang, Z.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 48
    • 0029973860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous nucleotide divergence: What is "saturation"?
    • Smith JM, Smith NH. 1996. Synonymous nucleotide divergence: what is "saturation"? Genetics. 142:1033-1036.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Smith, J.M.1    Smith, N.H.2
  • 49
    • 0037186564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution in Drosophila
    • Smith NG, Eyre-Walker A. 2002. Adaptive protein evolution in Drosophila. Nature. 415:1022-1024.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 1022-1024
    • Smith, N.G.1    Eyre-Walker, A.2
  • 50
    • 0023666025 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution in the stomach lysozymes of foregut fermenters
    • Stewart CB, Schilling JW, Wilson AC. 1987. Adaptive evolution in the stomach lysozymes of foregut fermenters. Nature. 330:401-404.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 401-404
    • Stewart, C.B.1    Schilling, J.W.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027459098 scopus 로고
    • Allelic genealogy and human evolution
    • Takahata N. 1993. Allelic genealogy and human evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 10:2-22.
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 2-22
    • Takahata, N.1
  • 52
    • 3242743113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationship of tetrapod, coelacanth, and lungfish revealed by the sequences of 44 nuclear genes
    • Takezaki N, Figueroa F, Zaleska-Rutczynska Z, Takahata N, Klein J. 2004. The phylogenetic relationship of tetrapod, coelacanth, and lungfish revealed by the sequences of 44 nuclear genes. Mol Biol Evol. 21:1512-1524.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 1512-1524
    • Takezaki, N.1    Figueroa, F.2    Zaleska-Rutczynska, Z.3    Takahata, N.4    Klein, J.5
  • 53
    • 3242768556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal evolutionary index for amino acid changes
    • Tang H, Wyckoff GJ, Lu J, Wu CI. 2004. A universal evolutionary index for amino acid changes. Mol Biol Evol. 21:1548-1556.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Evol , vol.21 , pp. 1548-1556
    • Tang, H.1    Wyckoff, G.J.2    Lu, J.3    Wu, C.I.4
  • 54
    • 24344500211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome
    • The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium
    • The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium. 2005. Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome. Nature. 437:69-87.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 69-87
  • 55
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • Clustal-W - improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. 1994. Clustal-W - improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 56
    • 34347383963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein evolution constraints and model-based techniques to study them
    • Thorne JL. 2007. Protein evolution constraints and model-based techniques to study them. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 17:337-341.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.17 , pp. 337-341
    • Thorne, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0029981621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive homoplasy in an evolutionarily constrained protein
    • Wells RS. 1996. Excessive homoplasy in an evolutionarily constrained protein. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 263:393-400.
    • (1996) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci , vol.263 , pp. 393-400
    • Wells, R.S.1
  • 58
    • 0035339920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics: State-of-the-art methods for looking into the past
    • Whelan S, Lio P, Goldman N. 2001. Molecular phylogenetics: state-of-the-art methods for looking into the past. Trends Genet. 17:262-272.
    • (2001) Trends Genet , vol.17 , pp. 262-272
    • Whelan, S.1    Lio, P.2    Goldman, N.3
  • 61
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: A program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang Z. 1997. PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Comput Appl Biosci. 13:555-556.
    • (1997) Comput Appl Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 62
    • 0031792828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of amino acid substitution and applications to mitochondrial protein evolution
    • Yang Z, Nielsen R, Hasegawa M. 1998. Models of amino acid substitution and applications to mitochondrial protein evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 15:1600-1611.
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 1600-1611
    • Yang, Z.1    Nielsen, R.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 63
    • 0032930360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the mammalian MHC: Natural selection, recombination, and convergent evolution
    • Yeager M, Hughes AL. 1999. Evolution of the mammalian MHC: natural selection, recombination, and convergent evolution. Immunol Rev. 167:45-58.
    • (1999) Immunol Rev , vol.167 , pp. 45-58
    • Yeager, M.1    Hughes, A.L.2
  • 64
    • 33745543629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel adaptive origins of digestive RNases in Asian and African leaf monkeys
    • Zhang J. 2006. Parallel adaptive origins of digestive RNases in Asian and African leaf monkeys. Nat Genet. 38:819-823.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 819-823
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 65
    • 0030957216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level
    • Zhang J, Kumar S. 1997. Detection of convergent and parallel evolution at the amino acid sequence level. Mol Biol Evol. 14:527-536.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 527-536
    • Zhang, J.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 66
    • 27844543705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human SNPs reveal no evidence of frequent positive selection
    • Zhang L, Li WH. 2005. Human SNPs reveal no evidence of frequent positive selection. Mol Biol Evol. 22:2504-2507.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 2504-2507
    • Zhang, L.1    Li, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.