Governing for the long term: Democracy and the politics of investment

Governing for the Long Term: Democracy and the Politics of Investment

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-306

  Jacobs, Alan M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924521491     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511921766     Document Type: Book

References (508)

1. VI. Kommission des Reichstages. 1889. "Bericht der VI. Kommission über derselben zur Vorberathung überwiesenen Entwurf eines Gesetzes, betreffend die Alters-und Invaliditätsversicherung." Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Reichstags. 2. Anlageband. 7. Legislaturperiode, IV. Session (Drucksache Nr. 141).
2. Aaron, Henry. 1966. "The Social Insurance Paradox." Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 32 (3):371-4.
3. Achenbaum, W. Andrew. 1986. Social Security: Visions and Revisions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
4. Addison, Paul. 1992. Churchill on the Home Front: 1900-1955. London: Jonathan Cape.
5. Ainsworth, Cameron, and Rashid Sumaila. 2007. Personal communication based on unpublished analysis. Vancouver, B.C., September 16.
6. Aldcroft, Derek Howard. 1970. The Inter-war Economy: Britain, 1919-1939. London: Batsford.
7. Alesina, Alberto, and Nouriel Roubini. 1992. "Political Cycles in OECD Economies." The Review of Economic Studies 59: 663-88.
8. Alt, James E., and K. Alec Chrystal. 1983. Political Economics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
9. Amenta, Edwin. 1992. "A Hero for the Aged? The Townsend Movement, the Political Mediation Model, and U.S. Old-Age Policy, 1934-1950." American Journal of Sociology 98 (2):308-39.
10. Anderson, Craig A., and Kathryn L. Kellam. 1992. "Belief Perseverance, Biased Assimilation, and Covariation Detection: The Effects of Hypothetical Social Theories and New Data." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 18 (5):555-65.
11. Anderson, Karen M., and Traute Meyer. 2003. "Social Democracy, Unions, and Pension Politics in Germany and Sweden." Journal of Public Policy 23 (1):23-54.
12. Araki, Hiroshi. 2000. "Ideas andWelfare: The Conservative Transformation of the British Pension Regime." Journal of Social Policy 29 (4):599-621.
13. Arnold, R. Douglas. 1990. The Logic of Congressional Action. New Haven: Yale University Press.
14. Bailey, Ian, and Susanne Rupp. 2004. "Politics, Industry and the Regulation of Industrial Greenhouse-Gas Emissions in the UK and Germany." European Environment 14: 235-50.
15. Balcer, Yves, and Izzet Sahin. 1984. "Dynamics of Pension Reform: The Case of Ontario." The Journal of Risk and Insurance 51 (4):652-86.
16. Baldwin, Peter. 1990. The Politics of Social Solidarity: Class Bases of the European Welfare State 1875-1975. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
17. Ball, Robert M. 1990. "Panel on Formulating a Deficit Reduction Package: What Is the Role of Social Security? First Presentation." In Social Security and the Budget: Proceedings of the First Conference of the National Academy of Social Insurance, ed. Henry J. Aaron. New York: University Press of America.
18. Bank of England. 2010. Monetary and Financial Statistics. Accessed July 14, 2010 at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/mfsd/iadb/NewIntermed.asp.
19. Banting, Keith G. 1985. "Institutional Conservatism: Federalism and Pension Reform." In Canadian Social Welfare Policy: Federal and Provincial Dimensions, ed. Jacqueline. S. Ismael. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
20. Banting, Keith G. 1987. The Welfare State and Canadian Federalism, 2nd Edition. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
21. Barr, Nicholas. 2000. "Reforming Pensions: Myths, Truths, and Policy Choices." Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
22. Barro, Robert J. 1990. "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogeneous Growth" Journal of Political Economy 89 (5, Part 2):S103-S25.
23. Baumgartner, Frank R., and Bryan D. Jones. 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
24. Bawn, Kathleen. 1998. "Congressional Party Leadership: Utilitarian versus Majoritarian Incentives." Legislative Studies Quarterly 23 (2):219-43.
25. Becker, Gary S. and Robert J. Barro. 1988. "A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility." Quarterly Journal of Economics 103 (1):1-25.
26. Béland, Daniel, and John Myles. 2005. "Stasis Amidst Change: Canadian Pension Reform in an Age of Retrenchment." In Ageing and Pension Reform around the World, eds. Giuliano Bonoli and Toshimitsu Shinkawa. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
27. Berger, Helge. 1997. "The Bundesbank's Path to Independence: Evidence from the 1950s." Public Choice 93 (3):427-53.
28. Berkowitz, Edward. 1991. America'sWelfare State: From Roosevelt to Reagan. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
29. Berman, Sheri. 1998. The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
30. Black, Julia, and Richard Nobles. 1998. "Personal Pensions Misselling: The Causes and Lessons of Regulatory Failure." Modern Law Review 61 (6):789-820.
31. Blackbourn, David. 1998. The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918. New York: Oxford University Press.
32. Blair, Tony, and Gerhard Schröder. 1999. "Europe: The Third Way/Die Neue Mitte."
33. Blake, David. 2002. "The United Kingdom Pension System: Key Issues." Discussion Paper PI-0107. London: The Pensions Institute, Birkbeck College.
34. Bleich, Erik. 2002. "Integrating Ideas into Policy-Making Analysis: Frames and Race Policies in Britain and France." Comparative Political Studies 35 (9):1054-76.
35. Bleich, Erik. 2003. Race Politics in Britain and France: Ideas and Policymaking Since the 1960's. New York: Cambridge University Press.
36. Blyth, Mark. 2002. Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
37. Blyth, Mark. 2003. "Structures Do Not Come with an Instruction Sheet: Interests, Ideas, and Progress in Political Science." Perspectives on Politics 1 (4):695-706.
38. Board of Trustees. 1973. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
39. Board of Trustees. 1974. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
40. Board of Trustees. 1975. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds."Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office.
41. Board of Trustees. 1976. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds."Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office.
42. Board of Trustees. 1983. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds."Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office.
43. Board of Trustees. 2006. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds."Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office.
44. Board of Trustees. 2010. "Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds."Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office.
45. Bonoli, Giuliano. 1997. "ClassifyingWelfare States:ATwo-DimensionApproach." Journal of Social Policy 26 (3):351-72.
46. Bonoli, Giuliano. 2000. The Politics of Pension Reform: Institutions and Policy Change in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
47. Borscheid, Peter. 1989. Mit Sicherheit Leben: Die Geschichte der deutschen Lebensversicherungswirtschaft und der Provinzial-Lebensversicherungsanstalt von Westfalen. Greven: Eggenkamp Verlag.
48. Bosse, Robert, and Erich von Woedtke. 1891. Das Reichsgesetz betreffend die Invaliditätsund Altersversicherung der Arbeiter vom 22. Juni 1889. Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot.
49. Bothwell, Robert, Ian M. Drummond, and John English. 1989. Canada since 1945: Power, Politics, and Provincialism. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
50. Boynton, G. R. 1990. "Ideas and Action: A Cognitive Model of the Senate Agriculture Committee." Political Behavior 12 (2):181-213.
51. Breger, Monika. 1982. Die Haltung der industriellen Unternehmer zur staatlichen Sozialpolitik in den Jahren 1878-1891. Frankfurt: Haag + Herchen Verlag.
52. Breger, Monika. 1994. "Der Anteil der deutschen Groβindustriellen an der Konzeptualisierung der Bismarckschen Sozialgesetzgebung." In Bismarcks Sozialstaat: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sozialpolitik und zur sozialpolitische Geschichtsschreibung, ed. Lothar Machtan. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.
53. Brewer, Marilynn B. 1988. "ADual ProcessModel of Impression Formation." In Advances in Social Cognition, Volume 1, eds. Robert S. Wyer and Thomas K. Srull. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
54. Brewer, Paul R. 2003. "Values, Political Knowledge, and Public Opinion about Gay Rights: A Framing-Based Account." Public Opinion Quarterly 67 (2):173-201.
55. Brinkley, Alan. 1995. The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. New York: Knopf.
56. Bruner, Jerome S. 1973. Going Beyond the Information Given. New York: Norton.
57. Bryden, Kenneth. 1974. Old Age Pensions and Policy-Making in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
58. Bryden, P. E. 1997. Planners and Politicians: Liberal Politics and Social Policy 1957-1968. Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press.
59. Buchanan, James M. 1990. "The Budgetary Politics of Social Security." In Social Security's Looming Surpluses: Prospects and Implications, ed. Carolyn L. Weaver. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press.
60. Budden, Robert. 1999. "Trouble with Choice: The UK's Pensions Sales Abuses are Lessons for European Markets." Financial Times, October 5, 4.
61. Bueck, H. A., ed. 1887. Verhandlungen, Mittheilungen and Berichte des Centralverbandes deutscher Industrieller. No. 38. Berlin.
62. Burby, Raymond J., Peter J. May. 1997. Making Governments Plan: State Experiments in Managing Land Use. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
63. Buthe, Tim. 2002. "Taking Temporality Seriously: Modeling History and the Use of Narratives as Evidence." American Political Science Review 96 (3):481-93.
64. Butler, David, and Donald Stokes. 1969. Political Change in Britain. New York: St. Martin's Press.
65. Calmfors, Lars, and John Driffill. 1988. "Bargaining Structure, Corporatism and Macroeconomic Performance." Economic Policy 6 (April):13-61.
66. Cameron, David R. 1984. "Social Democracy, Corporatism, Labour Quiescence and the Representation of Economic Interest in Advanced Capitalist Society." In Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. John H. Goldthorpe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
67. Campbell, Donald, and Alan Boras. 1995. "National Debt Row Sparks New Call for Action." Calgary Herald, January 14, A1.
68. Caplan, Jane. 1989. Government without Administration: State and Civil Service in Weimar and Nazi Germany. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
69. Carrick, Rob. 1997. "Stocks to Bolster CPP: Bolder Strategy Sought for Canadians' Billions." Globe and Mail, February 15, B1.
70. Casper, Steven, and Sigurt Vitols. 1997. "The German Model in the 1990s: Problems and Prospects." Industry and Innovation 4 (1):1-13.
71. Chaiken, Shelly. 1980. "Heuristic versus Systematic Information Processing and the Use of Source versus Message Cues in Persuasion." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 (5).
72. Chappell, Henry W., Jr., and William R. Keech. 1985. "A New View of Political Accountability for Economic Performance." American Political Science Review 79 (1):10-27.
73. Chong, Dennis, and James N. Druckman. 2007a. "Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies." American Political Science Review 101 (4):637-55.
74. Chong, Dennis, and James N. Druckman. 2007b. "Framing Theory." Annual Review of Political Science 10: 103-26.
75. Cohen, Bruce. 1993. "Employers Push CPP Reform." Financial Post, September 23, 19.
76. Collier, David, Henry E. Brady, and Jason Seawright. 2004. "Toward an Alternative View of Methodology: Sources of Leverage in Causal Inference." In Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards, eds. Henry E. Brady and David Collier. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
77. Committee on Economic Security. 1935. Report to the President of the Committee on Economic Security. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
78. Committee on Economic Security. 1937. Social Security in America: The Factual Background of the Social Security Act as Summarized from Staff Reports to the Committee on Economic Security. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
79. Committee on Economic Security. "Congress Moves on Social Security Legislation." 1977. National Journal, November 5, 1737.
80. Congressional Budget Office. January 2002. "The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2003-2012." Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
81. Congressional Quarterly. 1978. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 95th Congress, 1st Session, 1977. Vol. 33. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc.
82. Conte, Christopher R. 1979. "Economic Policy." In CongressionalQuarterly Almanac, 95th Congress, 2nd Session, 1978. Vol. 34.Washington, D.C.: CongressionalQuarterly, Inc.
83. Converse, Philip E. 1964. "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics." In Ideology and Discontent, ed. David E. Apter. New York: Free Press.
84. Corneo, Giacomo, Matthias Keese, and Carsten Schröder. 2007. "Erhöht die Riester-Förderung die Sparneigung von Geringverdienern?" Economics Working Paper No. 2007-30. Kiel: Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
85. Corsetti, Giancarlo, and Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel. 1995. "Pension Reform and Growth." Policy Research Working Paper No. 1471. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
86. Cowan, Edward. 1976. "One Way or the Other, Social Security Will Need Help." New York Times, March 7, E3.
87. Cowan, Edward. 1977. "Carter Asks Tax Rises, Funding Shift to Ease Social Security Drain." New York Times, May 10, 1, 55.
88. Coyne, Andrew. 1996. "Would You Buy a Used Car from This Pension Fund?" Globe and Mail, January 15, A12.
89. Craig, Gordon. 1981. Germany 1866-1945. New York: Oxford University Press.
90. CSK, KK, and MAJ. 1999. "Riester scheitert mit seinem Rentenplan." Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 18, 1.
91. Daunton, Martin. 2002. "Trusting Leviathan: The Politics of Taxation, 1815-1914." In The Political Economy of British Historical Experience, 1688-1914, eds. Donald Winch and Patrick Karl O'Brien. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
92. Deckstein, Dagmar. 1999. "Einsam auf dem Rentengipfel." Süddeutsche Zeitung, August 18, 1999, 1.
93. Delli Carpini, Michael X., and Scott Keeter. 1997. What Americans Know About Politics and Why It Matters. New Haven: Yale University Press.
94. Denzau, Arthur T., and Douglass C. North. 1994. "Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions." Kyklos 47 (1):3-31.
95. Derthick, Martha. 1979. Policymaking for Social Security. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
96. Derthick, Martha, and Paul J. Quirk. 1985. The Politics of Deregulation. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
97. Deutscher Reichstag. 1888. Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. Band 112-113, 7. Legislaturperiode, II. Session, 1887/88. Berlin: Julian Sittenfeld.
98. Deutscher Reichstag. 1889a. Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. Band 119-120, 7. Legislaturperiode, IV. Session, 1888/89. Berlin: Julian Sittenfeld.
99. Deutscher Reichstag. 1889b. Stenographische Berichte über die Verhandlungen des Reichstages. Band 121, 7. Legislaturperiode IV. Session, 1888/89. Berlin: Julian Sittenfeld.
100. DiMaggio, Paul J. 1997. "Culture and Cognition." Annual Review of Sociology 23: 263-87.
101. Disney, Richard, Carl Emmerson, and Matthew Wakefield. 2001. "Pension Reform and Saving in Britain." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 17 (1):70-94.
102. Douglas, Paul Howard. 1939. Social Security in theUnited States: An Analysis andAppraisal of the Federal Social Security Act. New York: Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill.
103. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper Collins.
104. Druckman, James N. 2001. "On the Limits of Framing Effects: Who Can Frame?" Journal of Politics 63 (4):1041-66.
105. Druckman, James N. 2004. "Political Preference Formation: Competition, Deliberation, and the (Ir)relevance of Framing Effects." American Political Science Review 98 (04):671-86. Drummond, Michael F., Bernard J. O'Brien, Greg L. Stoddart, and George W. Torrance.
106. Drummond, Michael F., Bernard J. O'Brien, Greg L. Stoddart, and George W. Torrance. 1997. Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
107. Dynan, Karen E., Jonathan Skinner, and Stephen P.Zeldes. 2000. "Do the Rich Save More?" Working Paper 7906. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
108. Eccles, Mary Eisner. 1977a. "Carter Social Security Plan Greeted Coolly." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, May 14, 895-7.
109. Eccles, Mary Eisner. 1977b. "Congress Clears Social Security Tax Increase." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, December 17, 2621-4.
110. Eccles, Mary Eisner. 1977c. "Social Security Crisis: Committees to Weigh Financing Alternatives." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, September 3, 1874-7.
111. Eccles, Mary Eisner. 1977d. "Social Security Financing Plans Emerging." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, September 24, 2005-6.
112. Eccles, Mary Eisner. 1977e. "Social Security: House Votes Steep Tax Hike." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, October 8, 2291-3.
113. Eccles, Mary Eisner. 1977f. "Ways and Means Approves Social Security Package." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, October 8, 2125.
114. Economic Policy Committee. 2001. "Budgetary Challenges Posed by Ageing Populations." Brussels: European Commission.
115. Edwards, Sebastian. 1996. "The Chilean Pension Reform: A Pioneering Program." Working Paper 5811. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
116. Eichengreen, Barry, and Torben Iversen. 1999. "Institutions and Economic Performance: Evidence from the LabourMarket." Oxford ReviewofEconomic Policy 15 (4):121-38.
117. Einhorn, Hillel J., and Robin M. Hogarth. 1988. "Behavioral Decision Theory: Processes of Judgment and Choice." In Decision Making: Descriptive, Normative, and Prescriptive Interactions, eds. David E. Bell, Howard Raiffa and Amos Tversky. New York: Cambridge University Press.
118. Einhorn, Hillel J., and Robin M. Hogarth. "Einsam auf dem Rentengipfel." 1999. Süddeutschezeitung, August 18, 1.
119. Einhorn, Hillel J., and Robin M. Hogarth. "Einsam auf dem Rentengipfel." "Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Reform der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung (Gesetzentwurf der Fraktionen der CDU/CSU und F.D.P.)." 1997. Bundestagsdrucksache 13/8011. Deutscher Bundestag.
120. Erikson, Robert S., Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2000. "Bankers or Peasants Revisited: Economic Expectations and Presidential Approval." Electoral Studies 19: 295-312.
121. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
122. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1999. Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. New York: Oxford University Press.
123. Evans, Peter. 1992. "The State as Problem and Solution: Predation, Embedded Autonomy, and Structural Change." In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, eds. Stephan Haggard, and Robert R. Kaufman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
124. Federal, Provincial, and Territorial Governments of Canada. 1996. "An Information Paper for Consultations on the Canada Pension Plan." Ottawa: Department of Finance.
125. Federal/Provincial/Territorial CPP Consultations Secretariat. 1996. "Report on the Canada Pension Plan Consultations." Ottawa: Department of Finance.
126. Feldenkirchen, Wilfried. 1991. "Banking and Economic Growth: Banks and Industry in Germany in the Nineteenth Century and Their Changing Relationship During Industrialisation." In German Industry and German Industrialization: Essays in German Economic and Business History in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, ed. W. R. Lee. New York: Routledge.
127. Feldstein, Martin S. 1974. "Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation." Journal of Political Economy 82 (5):905-26.
128. Feldstein, Martin S. 1997. "Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System: Five Economic Issues." Working Paper W6149. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
129. Ferguson, Jonathan. 1995. "Martin Aims Lower: Cut in Deficit Target May Not Be Enough: Cuts May Not Satisfy Nervous Markets, Some Analysts Warn." Toronto Star, December 7, B1.
130. Feschuk, Scott. 1997. "Tory Senators Stall Passage of CPP bill." Globe and Mail, December 12, A4.
131. Fiorina, Morris P. 1978. "Economic Retrospective Voting in American National Elections: A Micro-Analysis." American Journal of Political Science 22 (2):426-43.
132. Fishman, Paul A., Beth E. Ebel, Michelle M. Garrison, Dimitri A. Christakis, Sarah E. Wiehe, and Frederick P. Rivara. 2005. "Cigarette Tax Increase and Media Campaign: Cost of Reducing Smoking-Related Deaths." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 29 (1):19-26.
133. Fiske, Susan T., and Shelley E. Taylor. 1991. Social Cognition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
134. Fitzmaurice, John. 1985. Québec and Canada: Past, Present and Future. London: C. Hurst and Company.
135. Flemming, Jens. 2000. "Sozialpolitik, landwirtschaftliche Interessen und Mobilisierungsversuche. Agrarkonservative Positionen imEntstehungsprozeβ derRentenversicherung." In Geschichte und Gegenwart der Rentenversicherung in Deutschland: Beiträge zur Entstehung, Entwicklung und vergleichenden Einordnung der Alterssicherung im Sozialstaat, eds. Stefan Fisch and Ulrike Haerendel. Berlin: Duncker&Humblot.
136. Flora, Peter, and Arnold J. Heidenheimer, eds. 1981. The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
137. Forster, Jürgen. 1999. "Im Rentensystem wächst der Reformstau." Süddeutsche Zeitung, February 11, 22.
138. Fowler, Norman. 1991. Ministers Decide: A Personal Memoir of the Thatcher Years. London: Chapmans Publishers.
139. Franzese, Robert J., Jr. 2002. "The Positive Political Economy of Public Debt: An Empirical Examination of the OECD Postwar Experience." Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1084130.
140. Frederick, Shane, George Loewenstein, and Ted O'Donoghue. 2002. "Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review." Journal of Economic Literature 40 (2):351-401.
141. Freeman, Alan. 1995. "Quebec Opposes CPP Age Rise to 67: Ministers to Meet on Future of Plan." Globe and Mail, December 12, A1.
142. Freeman, Alan. 1996. "Canadians to Get Say on Pensions: Federal, Provincial Ministers Agree to Cross-Country Consultations on Plan's Future." Globe and Mail, February 9, A1.
143. Frieden, Jeffry. 1991. "Invested Interests: National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance." International Organization 45 (4):425-52.
144. Friedman, Milton. 1953. "The Methodology of Positive Economics." In Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
145. Frum, David. 1997. "Governments Are Not Fund Managers." The Financial Post, November 18, 29.
146. Gagnon, Alain G., and Guy Lachapelle. 1996. "Québec Confronts Canada: Two Competing Social Projects Searching for Legitimacy." Publius 26 (3):177-91.
147. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1993. "The Politics of Structural Change: Swedish Social Democracy and Thatcherism in Comparative Perspective." Comparative Political Studies 25 (4):521-47.
148. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1998. Partisan Politics in the Global Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
149. Garside, W. R. 1990. British Unemployment 1919-1939: A Study in Public Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
150. Geddes, Barbara. 1994. Politician's Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
151. Gentner, Dedre. 2002. "Mental Models, Psychology of." In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, eds. Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Bates. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
152. Gentner, Dedre, and Alan Collins. 1987. "How People Construct Mental Models." In Cultural Models in Language and Thought, eds.Dorothy Holland and NaomiQuinn. New York: Cambridge University Press.
153. George, Alexander L., and Andrew Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
154. Gersen, Jacob E. 2001. Strategy and Cognition: Regulating Catastrophic Risk. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of Chicago, Chicago.
155. Geyer, Martin H. 1987. Die Reichsknappschaft: Versicherungsreform und Sozialpolitik im Bergbau 1900-1945. Munich: Verlag C.H. Beck.
156. Gibb-Clark, Margot. 1997. "Managing Benefits: CPP Changes Spark Differences." Globe and Mail, February 25, B18.
157. Gioia, Dennis A., and Peter P. Poole. 1984. "Scripts in Organizational Behavior." The Academy of Management Review 9 (3):449-59.
158. Goertz, Gary, and Harvey Starr, eds. 2003. Necessary Conditions: Theory, Methodology, and Applications. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
159. Gold, Marthe R. 1996. Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. New York: Oxford University Press.
160. Goldstein, Judith. 1993. Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
161. Goldstein, Judith, and Robert O. Keohane. 1993. "Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework." In Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change, eds. Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
162. Gottron, Martha V. 1977a. "Senate Rejects Delay on Social Security." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, November 5, 2349-50.
163. Gottron, Martha V. 1977b. "Social Security: Conference Action Delayed." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, November 12, 2407-11.
164. Graebner, William. 1980. A History of Retirement: The Meaning and Function of an American Institution, 1885-1978. New Haven: Yale University Press.
165. Greenspon, Edward. 1996a. "B.C. Proposes CPP Overhaul: Expand Program, Minister Suggests." Globe and Mail, September 23, A1.
166. Greenspon, Edward. 1996b. "Discord over GST on Agenda for Talks: Finance Ministers Not in Harmony." Globe and Mail, June 17, A1.
167. Greenspon, Edward. 1996c. "Liberals, Reform Courting Taxpayers." Globe and Mail, October 10, A1.
168. Greenspon, Edward. 1997a. "Martin Strikes CPP Deal: Ottawa Gives Ground to Ontario on UI Premiums to Get Province's Support." Globe and Mail, February 14, A1.
169. Greenspon, Edward. 1997b. "Reform Attacks Liberals on CPP: Pensions Seen as Election Issue." Globe and Mail, March 6, A4.
170. Greenspon, Edward, and Anthony Wilson-Smith. 1996. Double Vision: The Inside Story of the Liberals in Power. Toronto: McClelland-Bantam.
171. Hacker, Jacob S. 2000. Boundary Wars: The Political Struggle over Public and Private Social Benefits in the United States. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Political Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
172. Hacker, Jacob S. 2002. The Divided Welfare State: The Battle over Public and Private Social Benefits in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
173. Hacker, Jacob S. 2004. "Privatizing Risk without Privatizing the Welfare State: The Hidden Politics of Social Policy Retrenchment in the United States." American Political Science Review 98 (2):243-60.
174. Hacker, Jacob S., and Paul Pierson. 2002. "Business Power and Social Policy: Employers and the Formation of the AmericanWelfare State." Politics and Society 30 (2):277-326.
175. Haerendel, Ulrike. 2000. "Regierungen, Reichstag und Rentenversicherung. Der Gesetzgebungsprozeβ zwischen 1887 und 1889." In Geschichte und Gegenwart der Rentenversicherung in Deutschland: Beiträge zur Entstehung, Entwicklung und vergleichenden Einordnung der Alterssicherung im Sozialstaat, eds. Stefan Fisch and Ulrike Haerendel. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
176. Haerendel, Ulrike. 2001. Die Anfänge der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung in Deutschland: Die Invaliditäts-und Altersversicherung von 1889 im Spannungsfeld von Reichsverwaltung, Bundesrat und Parlament. Speyer: Forschungsinstitut für Öffentliche Verwaltung bei der Deutschen Hochschule für Verwaltungswissenschaften Speyer.
177. Haerendel, Ulrike. ed. 2004. Die gesetzliche Invaliditäts-und Altersversicherung und die Alternativen auf gewerkschaftlicher und betrieblicher Grundlage, Quellensammlung zur Geschichte der deutschen Sozialpolitik. II. Abteilung, Band 6. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
178. Hall, Peter A. 1993. "Policy Paradigms, Social Learning, and the State." Comparative Politics 25 (3):275-96.
179. Hall, Peter A. 2003. "Aligning Ontology and Methodology in Comparative Politics." In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, eds. James Mahoney and Dietrich Rueschemeyer. New York: Cambridge University Press.
180. Hall, Peter A., and DavidW. Soskice. 2001a. "An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism." In Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, eds. Peter A. Hall and DavidW. Soskice. New York: Oxford University Press.
181. Hall, Peter A., and DavidW. Soskice. eds. 2001b. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. New York: Oxford University Press.
182. Hall, Peter A., and Rosemary C. R. Taylor. 1996. "Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms." Political Studies 44: 936-57.
183. Hammond, Thomas H. 1996. "Formal Theory and the Institutions of Governance." Governance 9 (2):107-85.
184. Hank, Rainer. 1999. "Walter Riester hält trotz Kritik an seinen Rentenplänen fest." Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, June 19, 13.
185. Hanson, Stephen E. 1997. Time and Revolution: Marxism and the Design of Soviet Institutions. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
186. Harrison, Kathryn. 1996. Passing the Buck: Federalism and Canadian Environmental Policy. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press.
187. Hauschild, Helmut. 2000a. "DGB will Abstriche beim Rentenniveau akzeptieren." Handelsblatt, September 4.
188. Hauschild, Helmut. 2000b. "Rentenkonsens rückt näher." Handelsblatt, September 4.
189. Havemann, Joel. 1978. "The Taxpayers' Revolt, Part I-Second Thoughts on Social Security." National Journal, April 1, 504-8.
190. HB. 2000. "Weiter breiter Widerstand gegen Riesters Rentenpläne." Handelsblatt, June 19.
191. Healy, Andrew, and Neil Malhotra. 2009. "Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy." American Political Science Review 103 (03):387-406.
192. Heclo, Hugh. 1974. Modern Social Politics in Britain and Sweden: From Relief to Income Maintenance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
193. Heinzl, Mark. 1996. "Ontario's 30%Tax-Cut Plan Gets Lukewarm Reception: Premier Hopes to Stimulate The Economy, but Voters Aren't Convinced." Wall Street Journal, March 12, A2.
194. Hemming, Richard. 1999. "Should Public Pensions Be Funded?" International Social Security Review 52 (2):3-29.
195. Hencke, David. 1985. "Concern on All Sides at Welfare Review." The Guardian, May 27.
196. Hennock, E. P. 1987. British Social Reform and German Precedents. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
197. Hennock, Peter. 2000. "DieAnfänge von staatlicherAlters-und Invaliditätsversicherung. Ein deutsch-englischer Vergleich." In Geschichte undGegenwart der Rentenversicherung in Deutschland: Beiträge zur Entstehung, Entwicklung und vergleichenden Einordnung der Alterssicherung im Sozialstaat, eds. Stefan Fisch and Ulrike Haerendel. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
198. Hering, Martin. 2001a. Competitive Euro-liberalism and the Reform of the German Pension System. Paper presented at European Community Studies Association 7th Biennial Conference, May 31-June 2, at Madison, WI.
199. Hering, Martin. 2001b. The New Approach to Welfare State Reform in German Social Democracy. Paper read at Third Ways in Europe Workshop, European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions, April 6-11, at Grenoble, France.
200. Hering, Martin. 2005. Rough Transition: Institutional Change in Germany's "Frozen"Welfare State. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
201. Hessing, Melody and Michael Howlett. 1997. Canadian Natural Resource and Environmental Policy: Political Economy and Public Policy. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press.
202. Hewstone, Miles, Manfred Hassebrauck, Andrea Wirth, and Michaela Waenke. 2000. "Pattern of Disconfirming Information and Processing Instructions as Determinants of Stereotype Change." British Journal of Social Psychology 39 (3):399-411.
203. Higgins, E. Tory, and John A. Bargh. 1987. "Social Cognition and Social Perception." Annual Review of Psychology 38: 369-425.
204. Hinrichs, Karl. 1998. "Reforming the Public Pension Scheme in Germany: The End of the Traditional Consensus?" ZeS-Arbeitspapier Nr. 11/98. Bremen: Zentrum für Sozialpolitik, Universität Bremen.
205. Hinrichs, Karl. 2000. "Auf Dem Weg zur Alterssicherungspolitik-Reformperspektiven in der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung." In Perspektiven des deutschen Sozialstaats: Bilanzen, Reformen und Perspektiven, eds. Stefan Leibfried and Uwe Wagschal. Frankfurt: Campus.
206. Hinrichs, Karl. 2003. "The Politics of Pension Reform in Germany." Paper read at Conference on Pension Reform in Europe: Shared Problems, Sharing Solutions?, December 5, London School of Economics, Hellenic Observatory/The European Institute, London.
207. Hoberg, George. 1997. "Governing the Environment: Comparing Canada and the United States." In Degrees of Freedom: Canada and the United States in a Changing World, eds. Keith G. Banting, George Hoberg and Richard Simeon. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
208. Hoberg, George. 2000. "How the Way We Make Policy Governs the Policy We Make." In Sustaining the Forests of the Pacific Coast: Politics, Policy and the War in the Woods, eds. Debra J. Salazar and Donald K. Alper. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press.
209. Hockerts, Hans Günter. 1980. Sozialpolitische Entscheidungen im Nachkriegsdeutschland. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
210. Hope, Chris. 2006. "The Social Cost of Carbon Following the Stern Review." Judge Business School.
211. Horn, Murray J. 1995. The Political Economy of Public Administration. New York: Cambridge University Press.
212. House of Commons. 1997. Standing Committee on Finance. Bill C-2, An Act to establish the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and to amend the Canada Pension Plan and Old Age Security Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts. 36th Parliament, 1st Session, Meeting 44. November 4.
213. Hovi, Jon, Detlef F. Sprinz, and Arild Underdal. 2009. "Implementing Long-Term Climate Policy: Time Inconsistency, Domestic Politics, International Anarchy." Global Environmental Politics 9 (3):20-39.
214. Howell, David R., and Friedrich Huebler. 2005. "Wage Compression and the Unemployment Crisis: Labor Market Institutions, Skills, and Inequality-Unemployment Tradeoffs." In Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free Market Orthodoxy, ed. David R. Howell. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
215. Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens. 2001a. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
216. Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens. 2001b. "Welfare State and Production Regimes in the Era of Retrenchment." In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. Paul Pierson. New York: Oxford University Press.
217. Huber, John D., and Charles R. Shipan. 2002. Deliberate Discretion?: The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
218. Ikenberry, G. John, and Theda Skocpol. 1987. "Expanding Social Benefits: The Role of Social Security." Political Science Quarterly 102 (3):389-416.
219. Immergut, Ellen M. 1992a. Health Politics: Interests and Institutions in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
220. Immergut, Ellen M. 1992b. "The Rules of the Game: The Logic of Health Policy-Making in France, Switzerland, and Sweden." In Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, eds. Sven Steinmo, Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth. New York: Cambridge University Press.
221. Immergut, Ellen M., and Karen M. Anderson. 2006. "Editors' Introduction: Dynamics of Pension Politics." In The Handbook of West European Pension Politics, eds. Ellen M. Immergut, Karen M. Anderson and Isabelle Schulze. New York: Oxford University Press.
222. International Monetary Fund. 1996. "Fiscal Challenges Facing Industrial Countries." In World Economic Outlook. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
223. Iversen, Torben, and Anne Wren. 1998. "Equality, Employment and Budgetary Restraint: The Trilemma of the Service Economy." World Politics 50 (4):507-46.
224. Iyengar, Shanto. 1990. "Shortcuts to Political Knowledge: The Role of Selective Attention and Accessibility." In Information and Democratic Processes, eds. John Ferejohn and James H. Kuklinski. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
225. Iyengar, Shanto. 1991. Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
226. Iyengar, Shanto, and Adam Simon. 1993. "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing." Communication Research 20 (3):365-83.
227. Jacobs, Alan M. 2008. "The Politics of When: Redistribution, Investment, and Policymaking for the Long Term." British Journal of Political Science 38 (2):193-220.
228. Jacobs, Alan M. 2009a. "How Do Ideas Matter?: Mental Models and Attention in German Pension Politics." Comparative Political Studies 42 (2):252-79.
229. Jacobs, Alan M. 2009b. "Policymaking as Political Constraint: Institutional Development in the U.S. Social Security Program." In Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power, eds. James Mahoney and Kathleen Thelen. New York: Cambridge University Press.
230. Jacobs, Alan M., and J. Scott Matthews. 2008. "Does Timing Matter? Intertemporal Policy Choice and the Mass Public." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 28-31, Boston, MA.
231. Jacobs, Alan M., and Steven Teles. 2007. "The Perils of Market-Making: The Case of British Pensions." In Creating Competitive Markets: The Politics of Regulatory Reform, eds. Marc K. Landy, Martin A. Levin and Martin Shapiro. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
232. James, Steven, Chris Matier, Humam Sakhnini, and Munir Sheikh. 1995. "The Economics of Canada Pension Plan Reforms." Ottawa: Department of Finance.
233. Jensen, Michael C. 1977. "Carter Payroll Tax Plan Is Opposed by Business." New York Times, May 11, D1 and D7.
234. Jervis, Robert. 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
235. Jochem, Sven. 1999. "Sozialpolitik in der ära Kohl: Die Politik des Sozialversicherungsstaates." ZeS-Arbeitspapier Nr. 12/99. Bremen: Zentrum für Sozialpolitik, Universität Bremen.
236. Johnson-Laird, Philip N. 1983. Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
237. Johnston, Alastair Iain. 1996. "Learning Versus Adaptation: ExplainingChange inChinese Arms Control Policy in the 1980s and 1990s." The China Journal (35):27-61.
238. Johnston, Louis D. and Samuel H.Williams. 2008. "The Annual Real and Nominal GDP for the United States, 1790-Present." http://www.measuringworth.com (last accessed February 27, 2008).
239. Jones, Bryan D. 2001. Politics and the Architecture of Choice: Bounded Rationality and Governance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
240. Jones, Bryan D., and Frank R. Baumgartner. 2005. The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
241. Kahneman, Daniel, Jack L. Knetsch, and Richard H. Thaler. 1991. "Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 (1):193-206.
242. Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1984. "Choices, Values, and Frames." American Psychologist 39 (4):341-50.
243. Kamieniecki, Sheldon. 2000. "Testing Alternative Theories of Agenda Setting: Forest Policy Change in British Columbia, Canada." Policy Studies Journal 28 (1):176-89.
244. Kates, Robert W. 1962. "Hazard and Choice Perception in Flood Plain Management." Department of Geography Research Paper No. 78. Chicago: University of Chicago.
245. Kelman, Steven. 1981. Regulating America, Regulating Sweden: A Comparative Study of Occupational Safety and Health Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
246. Kennedy, David M. 1999. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. New York: Oxford University Press.
247. Kent, Tom. 1988. A Public Purpose: An Experience of Liberal Opposition and Canadian Government. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
248. Kernell, S. 1977. "Presidential Popularity and Negative Voting: An Alternative Explanation of the Midterm Congressional Decline of the President's Party." American Political Science Review 71 (1):44-66.
249. Key, V. O., and Milton C. Cummings. 1966. The Responsible Electorate; Rationality in Presidential Voting, 1936-1960. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
250. Khong, Yuen Foong. 1992. Analogies at War: Korea, Munich, Dien Bien Phu, and the Vietnam Decisions of 1965. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
251. Kieselbach, Kurt. 1999. "Erbitterter Widerstand gegen Riesters Renten-Pläne." Die Welt, June 18.
252. Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
253. King, Anthony. 1997. Running Scared: Why America's Politicians Campaign Too Much and Govern Too Little. New York: M. Kessler Books.
254. King, Ronald F. 1993. Money, Time, and Politics: Investment Tax Subsidies and American Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
255. Kingdon, John W. 1984. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. New York: Harper/Collins.
256. Klein, Jill. 1991. "Negativity Effects in Impression Formation: A Test in the Political Arena." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17 (4):412-8.
257. Knudsen, Eric I. 2007. "Fundamental Components of Attention." Annual Review of Neuroscience 30 (1):57-78.
258. Koitz, David. 2001. Seeking Middle Ground on Social Security Reform. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
259. Kotlikoff, Laurence J. 1990. "The Social Security 'Surpluses'-New Clothes for the Emperor?" In Social Security's Looming Surpluses: Prospects and Implications, ed. Carolyn L. Weaver. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press.
260. Kramer, Gerald H. 1971. "Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896-1964." American Political Science Review 65 (1):131-43.
261. Krosnick, Jon, Allyson Holbrook, Laura Lowe, and Penny Visser. 2006. "The Origins and Consequences of Democratic Citizens' Policy Agendas: A Study of Popular Concern about Global Warming." Climatic Change 77 (1):7-43.
262. Krueger, Alan B., and Jörn-Steffen Pischke. 1997. "Observations and Conjectures on the U.S. Employment Miracle." Working Paper 6146. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
263. Kuklinski, James H., and Paul D. Quirk. 2001. "Conceptual Foundations of Citizen Competence." Political Behavior 23 (3):285-311.
264. Kuklinski, James H., Paul D. Quirk, Jennifer Jerit, David Schwieder, and Robert F. Rich. 2000. "Misinformation and the Currency of Democratic Citizenship." Journal of Politics 62 (3):790-816.
265. Landmann, Robert, and Karl Ralp. 1891. Das Reichsgesetz über die Invaliditäts-und Altersversicherung der Arbeiter vom 22. Juni 1889. Munich: C.H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
266. Lange, Peter, and Geoffrey Garrett. 1985. "The Politics of Growth: Strategic Interaction and Economic Performance in the Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1974-1980." Journal of Politics 47 (3):792-827.
267. Lasswell, Harold D. 1936. Politics:Who Gets What, When, How.New York: Peter Smith.
268. Lau, R. Richard. 1985. "Two Explanations for Negativity Effects in Political Behavior." American Journal of Political Science 29 (1):119-38.
269. Leff, Mark H. 1978. The New Deal and Taxation, 1933-1939: The Limits of Symbolic Reform. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of History, University of Chicago, Chicago.
270. Leff, Mark H. 1988. "Speculating in Social Security Futures: The Perils of Payroll Tax Financing, 1939-1950." In Social Security: The First Half-Century, eds. Gerald D. Nash, Noel H. Pugach and Richard F. Tomasson. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
271. Leonard, Herman B. 1990. "In God We Trust-The Political Economy of the Social Security Reserves." In Social Security's Looming Surpluses: Prospects and Implications, ed. Carolyn L. Weaver. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press.
272. Leuchtenburg, William Edward. 1963. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940. New York: Harper & Row.
273. Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.
274. Levitt, Barbara, and James G. March. 1988. "Organizational Learning." Annual Review of Sociology 14: 319-40.
275. Lewis-Beck, Michael, and Mary Stegmaier. 2000. "Economic Determinants of Election Outcomes." Annual Review of Political Science 3: 183-219.
276. Lewis, Paul. 1996. "Consequences: Personal Pensions." January 23, BBC Radio 4.
277. Lewis, Timothy. 2003. In the Long Run We're All Dead: The Canadian Turn to Fiscal Restraint. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press.
278. Light, Paul. 1995. Still Artful Work: The Continuing Politics of Social Security Reform. New York: McGraw Hill.
279. Lindblom, Charles E. 1982. "The Market as Prison." Journal of Politics 44 (2):324-36.
280. Little, Bruce. 1995. "Canada's Debt Outlook Revised: Negative Trend Reflects Heavy Burden of Paying Interest, Dominion Bond Rating Agency Says." Globe and Mail, March 29, B6.
281. Little, Bruce. 1996. "Keep CPP Benefits, Panel Told: Business, Labour Say Cuts Would Disrupt Company Pensions." Globe and Mail, April 16, B1.
282. Liu, Lillian. 1999. "Retirement Income Security in the United Kingdom." Social Security Bulletin 62 (1):23-46.
283. Lochner, Lance, and Enrico Moretti. 2004. "The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports." American Economic Review 94 (1):155-89.
284. Lodge, Milton, and Ruth Hamill. 1986. "A Partisan Schema for Political Information Processing." American Political Science Review 80 (2):505-20.
285. Lodge, Milton, and Kathleen M. McGraw. 1991. "Where Is the Schema? Critiques." American Political Science Review 85 (4):1357-64.
286. Lupia, Arthur, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 1998. The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know? New York: Cambridge University Press.
287. Luskin, Robert C. 1987. "Measuring Political Sophistication." American Journal of Political Science 31 (4):856-99.
288. Lynch, Julia. 2006. Age in the Welfare State: The Origins of Social Spending on Pensioners, Workers, and Children. New York: Cambridge University Press.
289. Mabell, David. 1998. "Seniors Cheer Retreat on OAS: Martin to Keep Federal Benefits Programs as They Are." Lethbridge Herald, July 30.
290. Macdonald, Doug. 1991. The Politics of Pollution. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
291. Mackenroth, Gerhard. 1952. "Die Reform der Sozialpolitik durch einen deutschen Sozialplan." Schriften des Vereins für Sozialpolitik NF 4.
292. Macnicol, John. 1998. The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
293. Magnani, Corrado, Daniela Ferrante, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Marinella Bertolotti, Annalisa Todesco, Dario Mirabelli, and Benedetto Terracin. 2008. "Cancer Risk After Cessation of Asbestos Exposure: A Cohort Study of Italian Asbestos Cement Workers." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 65 (3):164-70.
294. MAJ. 1999a. "Grüne lehnen Riesters Rentenpläne ab." Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 17, 1.
295. MAJ. 1999b. "Riester will Rentenerhöhung an Inflationsrate binden." Süddeutsche Zeitung, June 16, 7.
296. Mann, Golo. 1968. The History of Germany Since 1789. New York: Praeger.
297. Manow, Philip. 2000. "Kapitaldeckung oder Umlage: Zur Geschichte einer anhaltenden Debatte." In Geschichte und Gegenwart der Rentenversicherung in Deutschland: Beiträge zur Entstehung, Entwicklung und vergleichenden Einordnung der Alterssicherung im Sozialstaat, eds. Stefan Fisch and Ulrike Haerendel. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
298. March, James G., and Johan P. Olsen. 1989. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Free Press.
299. Marron, Kevin. 1998. "Surveys Paint Grim Picture of Future: Half of Us Don't Set Aside Retirement Funds because Daily Money Situation Is Too Precarious." Globe and Mail, February 23, R8.
300. Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
301. McCarthy, Shawn. 1997a. "Ottawa Drafts New CPP Law." Globe and Mail, July 5, B2.
302. McCarthy, Shawn. 1997b. "Ottawa to Rule CPP Fortune: Pension Plan Changes Introduced Yesterday WouldGive Federal Board $126-billion to Invest." Globe andMail, September 26, B1.
303. McKie, David. 1986. "Tory Voters Say Boost Spending." The Guardian, June 23.
304. McNollgast. 1999. "The Political Origins of the Administrative Procedure Act." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 15 (1):180-217.
305. Mehra, Rajnish. 2003. "The Equity Premium: Why Is It a Puzzle?" Financial Analysts Journal 59 (1):54-69.
306. Mill, John Stuart. 1868. A System of Logic. London: Longmans.
307. Miller, George. 1956. "The Magic Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information." Psychological Review 63: 81-97.
308. Mitchell, Broadus. 1947. Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929-1941. Vol. 9. New York: Rinehart.
309. Mityakov, Sergey, and Christof Rühl. 2009. "The Stern Review on Climate Change: Inconvenient Sensitivities." Energy and Environment 20 (5):779-98.
310. Moe, Terry. 1989. "The Politics of Bureaucratic Structure." In Can the Government Govern?, eds. John E. Chubb and Paul E. Peterson. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
311. Moe, Terry. 1990. "The Politics of Structural Choice: Toward a Theory of Public Bureaucracy." In Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond, ed. Oliver Williamson. New York: Oxford University Press.
312. Mörschel, Richard. 1990. "Die Finanzierungsverfahren in der Geschichte der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung." Deutsche Rentenversicherung 90 (9/10):619-61.
313. Müller, Wolfgang, and Kaare Strøm. 1999. Policy, Office, or Votes?: How Political Parties in Western Europe Make Hard Decisions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
314. Myers, Robert J. 1991. "Will Social Security Be There When the Baby Boomers Retire?" In The 1991 E.J. Faulkner Lecture Series. Lincoln: College of Business Administration, University of Nebraska.
315. Nankivell, Neville. 1997. "Senate Intervention Helps Widen Debate Over Retirement Systems." The Financial Post, December 20, 29.
316. National Science Board. 2000. "Science and Engineering Indicators, 2000." Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation.
317. Nelson, JoanM. 1992. "Poverty, Equity, and the Politics of Adjustment." In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, ed. Stephan Haggard and Robert R. Kaufman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
318. Nelson, Thomas, Rosalee Clawson, and Zoe Oxley. 1997. "Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance." American Political Science Review 91: 567-83.
319. Nelson, Thomas E., and Zoe M. Oxley. 1999. "Issue Framing Effects on Belief Importance and Opinion." Journal of Politics 61 (4):1040-67.
320. Nesbitt, Steven. 1995. British Pensions Policy Making in the 1980s. Brookfield: Avebury.
321. Nevitte, Neil. 1999. Unsteady State: The 1997 Canadian Federal Election. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
322. Nicholls, Robert J., and Jason A. Lowe. 2004. "Benefits of Mitigation of Climate Change for Coastal Areas." Global Environmental Change 14: 229-44.
323. Nickerson, Raymond S. 1998. "Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises." Review of General Psychology 2 (2):175-220.
324. Nordhaus, William D. 1975. "The Political Business Cycle." The Review of Economic Studies 42 (2):169-90.
325. Nordhaus, William D. 2008. A Question of Balance: Weighing the Options on Global Warming Policies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
326. Nores, Milagros, Clive R. Belfield, W. Steven Barnett, and Lawrence Schweinhart. 2005. "Updating the Economic Impacts of the High/Scope Perry Preschool Program." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 27 (3):245-61.
327. North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
328. North, Douglass C. 1993. "Institutions and Credible Commitment." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 149 (1):11-23.
329. North, Douglass C., and Barry R. Weingast. 1989. "Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England." Journal of Economic History 49 (4):803-32.
330. Nullmeier, Frank, and Friedbert W. Rüb. 1993. Die Transformation der Sozialpolitik: vom Sozialstaat zum Sicherungsstaat. New York: Campus Verlag.
331. OECD. 2007. Social Expenditure Database (SOCX), 1980-2003. Accessed July 3, 2008 at http://www.oecd.org/els/social/expenditure.
332. OECD. 2008a. Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD.
333. OECD. 2008b. Environmental Data Compendium. Paris: OECD.
334. OECD. 2008c. Key Environmental Indicators. Paris: OECD.
335. OECD. 2010. OECD Economic Outlook: Statistics and Projections. Accessed July 14, 2010 at http://www.oecdilibrary.org/.
336. Office of Management and Budget. 2002. "Fiscal Year 2003: Historical Tables: Budget of the United States Government." Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
337. Office of the Chief Actuary. 1995. "Canada Pension Plan: Fifteenth Actuarial Report as at 31 December 1993."
338. Office of the Chief Actuary. 1997. "Canada Pension Plan: Sixteenth Actuarial Report."
339. Office of the Chief Actuary. 2007. "23rd Actuarial Report on the Canada Pension Plan as at 31 December 2006."
340. Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Vol. 124. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
341. Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.
342. Olson, Robert A. 2003. "Legislative Politics and Seismic Safety: California's Early Years and the 'Field Act,' 1925-1933." Earthquake Spectra 19(1):111-31.
343. Oppenheimer, M., and A. Todorov. 2006. "Global Warming: The Psychology of Long Term Risk." Climatic Change 77 (1):1-6.
344. Orloff, Ann Shola. 1988. "The Political Origins of America's Belated Welfare State." In The Politics of Social Policy in the United States, eds. Margeret Weir, Ann Shola Orloff and Theda Skocpol. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
345. Orloff, Ann Shola. 1993a. "Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations andWelfare States." American Sociological Review 58 (3):303-28.
346. Orloff, Ann Shola. 1993b. The Politics of Pensions:A Comparative Analysis of Britain, Canada, and the United States 1880-1940. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
347. Pal, Leslie A., and R. Kent Weaver. 2003. "The Politics of Pain." In The Government Taketh Away: The Politics of Pain in the United States and Canada, eds. Leslie A. Pal and R. Kent Weaver. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
348. Pal, Leslie A., and R. Kent Weaver. "Panel Votes to Raise Social Security Taxes." 1977. National Journal, October 8, 1586.
349. Papp, Leslie. 1994. "Harris Gets 'Revolution' Rolling: Ontario Tories Launch $600,000 Recruiting Drive." Toronto Star, May 9, A1.
350. Patashnik, Eric. 2000. Putting Trust in the U.S. Budget: Federal Trust Funds and the Politics of Commitment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
351. Peden, G. C. 2000. The Treasury and British Public Policy, 1906-1959. New York: Oxford University Press.
352. Peden, G. C. 2002. "From Cheap Government to Efficient Government: The Political Economy of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom, 1832-1914." In The Political Economy of BritishHistorical Experience:1688-914, eds.DonaldWinch and Patrick KarlO'Brien. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
353. Pensions Commission. 2004. "Pensions: Challenges and Choices." London: The Stationery Office.
354. Perkins, Frances. 1946. The Roosevelt I Knew. New York: The Viking Press.
355. Pesando, James E. 2001. "The Canada Pension Plan: Looking Back at the Recent Reforms." In The State of Economics in Canada: Festschrift in Honour of David Slater, eds. Patrick Grady and Andrew Sharpe. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
356. Petty, Richard E., and John T. Cacioppo. 1981. Attitudes and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches. Dubuque, IA: W.C. Brown.
357. Petty, Richard E., and John T. Cacioppo. 1986. Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change. New York: Springer-Verlag.
358. Pierson, Paul. 1994. Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
359. Pierson, Paul. 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
360. Pierson, Paul, and John Myles. 2001. "The Comparative Political Economy of Pension Reform." In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. Paul Pierson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
361. Platt, Rutherford H., and Claire B. Rubin. 1999. "Stemming the Losses: The Quest for Hazard Mitigation." In Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Natural Events, ed. Rutherford H. Platt. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
362. Ponting, Clive. 1994. Churchill. London: Sinclair-Stevenson.
363. Powell, G. Bingham, and Guy D. Whitten. 1993. "A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context." American Journal of Political Science 37 (2):391-414.
364. Preußischer Volkswirtschaftsrat. 1887. Protokolle über die Sitzungen des Preußischen Volkswirtschaftsraths. Berlin: Preußischer Volkswirtschaftsrat.
365. Prowse, Michael. 1985a. "CBI President Criticises Pensions Phase-out Plan." Financial Times, June 22, 20.
366. Prowse, Michael. 1985b. "Why 11m Pensions Are in the Balance." Financial Times, May 2, 24.
367. Prowse, Michael. 1986. "The Tax Cuts Nobody Wants." Financial Times, July 1, 24.
368. Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
369. Przeworski, Adam, and Henry Teune. 1970. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
370. Przeworski, Adam, and Michael Wallerstein. 1982. "The Structure of Class Conflict in Democratic Capitalist Societies." American Political Science Review 76 (2):215-38.
371. Pugh, Martin. 1982. The Making of Modern British Politics 1867-1939. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
372. Quadagno, Jill S. 1984. "Welfare Capitalism and the Social Security Act of 1935." American Sociological Review 49 (5):632-47.
373. Quirk, Paul D. 1990. "Deregulation and the Politics of Ideas in Congress." In Beyond Self-Interest, ed. Jane J. Mansbridge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
374. Ramsden, John. 1998. An Appetite for Power: A History of the Conservative Party since 1830. London: Harper Collins.
375. Renaud, Marc. 1987. "Quebec's New Middle Class in Search of Social Hegemony: Causes and Political Consequences." In Quebec Since 1945: Selected Readings, ed. Michael D. Behiels. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd.
376. Riker, William H. 1986. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
377. Ritter, Gerhard A. 1983. Sozialversicherung in Deutschland und England: Entstehung und Grundzüge im Vergleich. Munich: C.H. Beck.
378. Rivara, Frederick P., Beth E. Ebel, Michelle M. Garrison, Dimitri R. Christakis, Sarah E. Wiehe, and David T. Levy. 2004. "Prevention of Smoking-Related Deaths in the United States." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 27 (2):118-25.
379. Rodgers, Daniel T. 1998. Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age. Cambridge: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.
380. Rodgers, Terence. 1988. "Employers' Organizations, Unemployment and Social Politics in Britain during the Inter-War Period." Social History 13 (3):315-41.
381. Rogoff, Kenneth. 1990. "Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles." American Economic Review 80 (1):21-36.
382. Rogowski, Ronald. 1987. "Political Cleavages and Changing Exposure to Trade." American Political Science Review 81 (4):1121-37.
383. Romer, Paul. 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change." Journal of Political Economy 98 (5):S71-S102.
384. Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1938. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt. ed. Samuel I. Rosenman. New York: Random House.
385. Rosenstock, Günther. 1934. Versicherungstechnische Probleme in der Geschichte der Bismark'schen Sozialgesetzgebung. Köslin: C.G. Hendeß.
386. Rudloff, Wilfried. 2000. "Politikberater und opinion-leader? Der Einfluß von Staatswissenschaft und Versicherungsexperten auf die Entstehung der Invaliditätsund Altersversicherung." In Geschichte und Gegenwart der Rentenversicherung in Deutschland: Beiträge zur Entstehung, Entwicklung und vergleichenden Einordnung der Alterssicherung im Sozialstaat, eds. Stefan Fisch and Ulrike Haerendel. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
387. Russell, Mary, and William Chapman. 1977. "Carter's Bailout Plan for Social Security Is Opposed on Hill." Washington Post, May 10, A2.
388. Sailer, Markus. 2004. "Pension Reform in Germany: An Assessment." In Reforming Public Pensions: Sharing the Experiences of Transition and OECD Countries. Paris: OECD.
389. Salant, Walter S. 1989. "The Spread of Keynesian Doctrines and Practices in the United States." In The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism Across Nations, ed. Peter A. Hall. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
390. Salazar, Debra J. and Donald K. Alper, eds. 2000. Sustaining the Forests of the Pacific Coast: Forging Truces in the War in the Woods. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press.
391. Samuelson, Robert J. 1977. "Social Insecurity." National Journal, December 3, 1893.
392. Savage, Gail. 1996. The Social Construction of Expertise: The English Civil Service and Its Influence, 1919-1939. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
393. Savage, Leonard Jimmie. 1954. The Foundations of Statistics. New York: Wiley.
394. Savoie, Donald J. 1990. The Politics of Public Spending in Canada. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
395. Savoie, Donald J. 1999. Governing from the Centre: The Concentration of Power in Canadian Politics. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
396. Schieber, Sylvester J., and John B. Shoven. 1999. The Real Deal: The History and Future of Social Security. New Haven: Yale University Press.
397. Schlabach, Theron F. 1969. Edwin E. Witte: Cautious Reformer. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
398. Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. 1958. The Coming of the New Deal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
399. Schmähl, Wilfried. 1998. "Discussion of 'The Politics of Pensions: Lessons from Abroad' by R. Kent Weaver." In Framing the Social Security Debate: Values, Politics, and Economics, eds. R. Douglas Arnold, Michael J. Graetz and Alicia H. Munnell. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Social Insurance.
400. Schmitz, Heinz. 2000a. "Der Weg zum Rentenkonsens führt über Finanzminister Eichel." Handelsblatt, June 2.
401. Schmitz, Heinz. 2000b. "Gewerkschaften und Sozialverbände machen mobil gegen Rentenpläne." Handelsblatt, June 14.
402. Schmitz, Heinz. 2000c. "Riester korrigiert sein Rentenkonzept." Handelsblatt, June 16.
403. Schmitz, Heinz. 2000d. "Rot-Grün ändert Rentenplan." Handelsblatt, November 15.
404. Schmitz, Heinz. 2000e. "Widerstand gegen Riesters Plan zur Absenkung der Sozialrenten." Handelsblatt, June 5.
405. Schreiber, Wilfrid. 1955. Existenzsicherheit in der industriellen Gesellschaft: Vorschläge des Bundes Katholischer Unternehmer zur Reform der Sozialversicherung. Köln: Verlag J.P. Bachem.
406. Schreurs, Miranda A. 2002. Environmental politics in Japan, Germany, and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
407. Schulze, Isabelle, and Sven Jochem. 2006. "Germany: Beyond Policy Gridlock." In The Handbook of West European Pension Politics, eds. Ellen M. Immergut, Karen M. Anderson and Isabelle Schulze. New York: Oxford University Press.
408. Schulze, Isabelle, and Michael Moran. 2006. "United Kingdom: Pension Politics in an Adversarial System." In The Handbook of West European Pension Politics, eds. Ellen M. Immergut, Karen M. Anderson and Isabelle Schulze. New York: Oxford University Press.
409. Schulze-Cleven, Tobias. Unpublished Manuscript. "A New Politics in the German Welfare State? Pension Policymaking in the 1990s."
410. Schwennicke, Christoph. 2001. "Union lehnt Rentenpläne der Regierung kategorisch ab." Süddeutsche Zeitung, April 2, 1.
411. Scruggs, Lyle A. 1999. "Institutions and Environmental Performance in Seventeen Western Democracies." British Journal of Political Science 29 (1):1-31.
412. Sears, David. 1993. "Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory." In Explorations in Political Psychology, eds. Shanto Iyengar and William J. McGuire. Durham: Duke University Press.
413. Sears, David, and Carolyn Funk. 1991. "The Role of Self-Interest in Social and Political Attitudes." Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 24: 1-91.
414. Secretary of State for Social Services. 1985. "Reform of Social Security: Programme for Action." London: HMSO.
415. Séguin, Rhéal. 1996. "Quebec May Double Pension Payments: Rapid Rise in Contribution Rates Proposed to Avoid Danger of Future Shortfalls in Fund." Globe and Mail, June 14, A5.
416. Seldon, Anthony. 1994. "Conservative Century." In Conservative Century: The Conservative Party since 1900, eds. Anthony Seldon and Stuart Ball. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
417. Self, Robert. 2000. The Evolution of the British Party System 1885-1940. Harlow: Longman.
418. Sesit, Michael R., and Suzanne McGee. 1995. "Long-Suffering Canadian Dollar Slips to 8 1/2-Year Low." Wall Street Journal, January 11, C1.
419. Sheingate, Adam D. 2001. The Rise of the Agricultural Welfare State: Institutions and Interest Group Power in the United States, France, and Japan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
420. Shepsle, Kenneth A. 1979. "Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium in Multi-Dimensional Voting Models." American Journal of Political Science 23 (1):27-59.
421. Short, Eric. 1985a. "CBI Chiefs Oppose Pensions Reform Plans." Financial Times, August 3, 4.
422. Short, Eric. 1985b. "Employers Reject Pensions Reform." Financial Times, September 19, 6.
423. Short, Eric. 1986. "CBI Condemns Plan For Pension Switch Bonus." Financial Times, April 21, 11.
424. Simon, Herbert A. 1971. "Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World." In Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest, ed. Martin Greenberger. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
425. Singer, James W. 1977a. "Carter Is Trying to Make Social Security More Secure." National Journal, June 11, 893-5.
426. Singer, James W. 1977b. "Help Is on the Way for the Sagging Social Security System." National Journal, October 1, 1535-6.
427. Siracusa, Joseph M., and David G. Coleman. 2002. Depression to Cold War: A History of America from Herbert Hoover to Ronald Reagan. Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood.
428. Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
429. Skocpol, Theda, and Edwin Amenta. 1985. "Did Capitalists Shape Social Security?" American Sociological Review 50 (4):572-5.
430. Skocpol, Theda, and Margaret Somers. 1980. "The Uses of Comparative History in Macrosocial Inquiry." Comparative Studies in Society and History 22: 174-97.
431. Skolnikoff, Eugene B. 1999. "The Role of Science in Policy: The Climate Change Debate in the United States." Environment 41 (5):16-20, 42-5.
432. SM. 2000a. "Entscheidung über Rentenkonsens vertagt." Handelsblatt, June 14.
433. SM. 2000b. "Gewerkschaften und Sozialverbände machen mobil gegen Rentenpläne." Handelsblatt, June 14.
434. SM. 2000c. "Kanzler soll Streit um Rentenreform schlichten." Handelsblatt, June 8.
435. SM. 2000d. "SPD will Riesters Rentenkonzept nachbessern." Handelsblatt, June 15.
436. Smith, Eliot R. 1998. "Mental Representation and Memory." In The Handbook of Social Psychology, Volume I, Fourth Edition, eds. Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske and Gardner Lindzey. San Francisco: McGraw-Hill.
437. Smith, Eliot R., and Jamie DeCoster. 2000." Underlying Memory Systems Dual-Process Models in Social and Cognitive Psychology: Conceptual Integration and Links to Underlying Memory Systems." Personality and Social PsychologyReview4 (2):108-31.
438. Sniderman, PaulM. 2000. "Taking Sides: A Fixed Choice Theory of Political Reasoning." In Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and Bounds of Rationality, eds. Arthur Lupia, Mathew D. McCubbins and Samuel L. Popkin. New York: Cambridge University Press.
439. Sniderman, Paul M., Richard A. Brody, and Philip Tetlock. 1991. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
440. Sniderman, Paul M., and John G. Bullock. 2004. "A Consistency Theory of Public Opinion and Political Choice: The Hypothesis of Menu Dependence." In Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change, eds. Willem E. Saris and Paul M. Sniderman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
441. Sniegs, Monika. 1996. "Die Gestaltungskraft der Prognose: Modellrechnungen in der Invaliditäts-und Altersversicherung 1891-1912." Sonderforschungsbereich 186, "Statuspassagen und Risiken im Lebensverlauf," Arbeitspapier des Teilprojekts D1, "Risikobiographie im historischenWandel des Sozialversicherungssystems." Bremen: Universität Bremen.
442. Sniegs, Monika. "Social Security Bill Passes, Stripped of Student Tax Credit." 1977. National Journal, December 17, 1971.
443. Social Security Board. 1937. Social Security in America: The Factual Background of the Social Security Act as Summarized from Staff Reports to the Committee on Economic Security. Washington, D.C.
444. Social Security Board. "Social Security Plan Faces Tough Fight." 1977. National Journal, May 14, 765.
445. Social Security Board. "Social Security Plan Faces Tough Fight." "Social Security Rollback GainsMomentum inHouse." 1978. National Journal, April 8, 567.
446. Solomon, Carmen D. 1986. "Major Decisions in the House and Senate Chambers on Social Security: 1935-1985." Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
447. Soroka, Stuart N. 2006. "Good News and Bad News: Asymmetric Responses to Economic Information." Journal of Politics 68 (2):372-85.
448. Sprinz, Detlef F. 2009. "Long-Term Environmental Policy: Definition, Knowledge, Future Research." Global Environmental Politics 9 (3):1-8.
449. Steinmo, Sven. 1993. Taxation and Democracy: Swedish, British, and American Approaches to Financing the Modern State. New Haven: Yale University Press.
450. Steinmo, Sven, Kathleen Thelen, and Frank Longstreth, eds. 1992. Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
451. Stigler, George. 1971. "The Theory of Economic Regulation." Bell Journal of Economics 2 (1):3-21.
452. Stigler, George. Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation: Market Results for 1926-2000. 2000. Chicago: Ibbotson Associates.
453. Stokes, Susan C. 1996. "Public Opinion and Market Reforms: The Limits of Economic Voting." Comparative Political Studies 29 (5):499-519.
454. Stone, Randall W. 2009. "Sharing Risk in International Politics." Global Environmental Politics 9 (3):40-60.
455. Sumaila, Rashid, and Elizabeth Suatoni. 2005. Fish Economics: The Benefits of Rebuilding U.S. Ocean Fish Populations. Vancouver, B.C.: Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Fisheries Center, University of British Columbia.
456. Swank, Duane. 2002. Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
457. Teles, Steven. 2009. "Transformative Bureaucracy: Reagan's Lawyers and the Dynamics of Political Investment." Studies in American Political Development 23 (1):61-83.
458. Tennstedt, Florian. 2002. "Einleitung." In Altersversorgungs-und Invalidenkassen: Quellensammlung zur Geschichte der deutschen Sozialpolitik, 1867 bis 1914. I. Abteilung, Band 6, eds. Florian Tennstedt and Heidi Winter. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
459. Tennstedt, Florian, and Heidi Winter, eds. 2002. Altersversorgungs-und Invalidenkassen: Quellensammlung zur Geschichte der deutschen Sozialpolitik, 1867 bis 1914. I. Abteilung, Band 6. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
460. Teppe, Karl. 1977. "Zur Sozialpolitik des Dritten Reiches am Beispiel der Sozialversicherung." Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 17: 195-250.
461. Thaler, Richard. 1991. Quasi-Rational Economics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
462. Thelen, Peter. 2001. "Rentenreform kurz vor dem Abschluss." Handelsblatt, January 15.
463. Traynor, Ian. 1998. "Germans Offered 100-day Rescue." The Guardian, August 21, 12.
464. Tsebelis, George. 1995. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
465. Tufte, Edward R. 1978. Political Control of the Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
466. Tüselmann, Heinz-Josef. 1998. "Standort Deutschland: German Direct Foreign Investment-Exodus of German Industry and Export of Jobs?" Journal of World Business 33 (3):295-313.
467. Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1973. "Availability: A Heuristic for Judging Frequency." Cognitive Psychology 5 (2):207-32.
468. Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1974. "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases." Science 185 (New Series) (4157):1124-31.
469. Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. 1991. "Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model." Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (4):1039-61.
470. Twigg, John. 2001. "Physician, Heal Thyself?: The Politics of Disaster Mitigation." Working Paper 1/2001. London: Benfield Greig Hazard Centre.
471. Tynes, Sheryl. 1996. Turning Points in Social Security: From "Cruel Hoax" to "Sacred Entitlement." Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
472. U.S. House of Representatives. 1935a. Committee on Ways and Means. Economic Security Act (H.R. 4120). First Session, 74th Congress. January 21 to February 12.
473. U.S. House of Representatives. 1935b. Committee on Ways and Means. Social Security Bill (H.R. 7260). April 5.
474. U.S. Senate. 1935. Committee on Finance. Economic Security Act (S. 1130). First Session, 74th Congress. January 22 to February 20.
475. Ullmann, Hans-Peter. 1979. "Industrielle Interessen und die Enstehung der deutschen Sozialversicherung, 1880-1889." Historische Zeitschrift 229: 574-610.
476. Ullmann, Hans-Peter. 1981. "German Industry and Bismarck's Social Security System." In The Emergence of the Welfare State in Britain and Germany, ed. Wolfgang J. Mommsen (in collaboration with Wolfgang Mock). London: Croom Helm.
477. Vaughn, Leigh Ann, and Gifford Weary. 2002. "Roles of the Availability of Explanations, Feelings of Ease, and Dysphoria in Judgments about the Future." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 21 (6):686-704.
478. Verband Deutscher Rentenversicherungsträger. 2005. Rentenversicherung in Zahlen 2005. Berlin: VDR.
479. Vitols, Sigurt. 2005. "Globalization and the Transformation of the German Model." In Political Economy and the Changing Global Order, eds. Richard Stubbs and Geoffrey R. D. Underhill. New York: Oxford University Press.
480. Vogel, David. 1981. "Why Businessmen Distrust Their State: The Political Consciousness of American Corporate Executives." British Journal of Political Science 8 (1):45-78.
481. Vogel, David. 1986. National Styles of Regulation. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
482. Vonk, R. 1993. "The Negativity Effect in Trait Ratings and in Open-Ended Descriptions of Persons." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19 (3):269-78.
483. Waller, Robert. 1994. "Conservative Electoral Support and Social Class." In Conservative Century: The Conservative Party since 1900, eds. Anthony Seldon and Stuart Ball. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
484. Walley, John. 1972. Social Security: Another British Failure? London: Charles Knight & Co.
485. Walsh, James P., and Gerardo Rivera Ungson. 1991. "Organizational Memory." The Academy of Management Review 16 (1):57-91.
486. Waterbury, John. 1992. "The Heart of the Matter? Public Enterprise and the Adjustment Process." In The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State, eds. Stephan Haggard and Robert R. Kaufman. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
487. Weaver, R. Kent. 1986. "The Politics of Blame Avoidance." Journal of Public Policy 6 (4):371-98.
488. Weaver, R. Kent. 2003. "Cutting Old-Age Pensions." In The Government Taketh Away: The Politics of Pain in the United States and Canada, eds. Leslie A. Pal and R. Kent Weaver. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
489. Weaver, R. Kent, and Leslie A. Pal, eds. 2003. The Government Taketh Away: The Politics of Pain in the United States and Canada. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
490. Weeks, Priscilla and Jane M. Packard. 1997. "Acceptance of Scientific Management by Natural Resource Dependent Communities." Conservation Biology 11 (1):236-45.
491. Weingast, Barry R., and William J. Marshall. 1988. "The Industrial Organization of Congress; or, Why Legislatures, Like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets." Journal of Political Economy 96 (1):132-63.
492. Weingast, Barry R., Kenneth A. Shepsle, and Christopher Johnsen. 1981. "The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics." Journal of Political Economy 89 (4):132-63.
493. Weir, Margaret. 1989. "Ideas and Politics: The Acceptance of Keynesianism in Britain and the United States." In The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism Across Nations, ed. Peter A. Hall. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
494. Weyland, Kurt. 1998. "Swallowing the Bitter Pill: Sources of Popular Support for Neoliberal Reform in Latin America." Comparative Political Studies 31 (5):539-68.
495. Whitten, Guy D., and Harvey D. Palmer. 1999. "Cross-National Analyses of Economic Voting." Electoral Studies 18 (1):49-67.
496. Whitten, Guy D., and Harvey D. Palmer. "Widows,' Orphans', and Old Age Contributory Pensions Bill: Report by the Government Actuary on the Financial Provisions of the Bill." 1925. Cmd. 2406, Volume XXIII, 1924-5. London: HMSO.
497. Williams, Patricia Mary. 1970. The Development of Old Age Pensions Policy in Great Britain, 1878-1925. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of London, London.
498. Williamson, John. 1994. "In Search of a Manual for Technopols." In The Political Economy of Policy Reform, ed. John Williamson. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
499. Wilson, Graham K. 1985. The Politics of Safety and Health: Occupational Safety and Health in the United States and Britain. New York: Oxford University Press.
500. Wilson, James Q. 1980. "The Politics of Regulation." In The Politics of Regulation, ed. James Q. Wilson. New York: Basic Books.
501. Witte, Edwin E. 1962. The Development of the Social Security Act: A Memorandum on the History of the Committee on Economic Security and Drafting and Legislative History of the Social Security Act. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
502. Wolff, Hertha. 1933. Die Stellung der Sozialdemokratie zur deutschen Arbeiterversicherungsgesetzgebung von ihrer Entstehung an bis zur Reichsversicherungsordnung. Thesis. Rechts-und Staatswissenschaftlichen Fakultät, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität zu Freiburg, Freiburg.
503. Wood, Stewart. 2001. "Business, Government, and Patterns of Labor Market Policy in Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany." In Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, eds. Peter A. Hall and David Soskice. New York: Oxford University Press.
504. World Bank. 1994. Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth. New York: Oxford University Press.
505. Wright, Joseph. 2008. "To Invest or Insure?: How Authoritarian Time Horizons Impact Foreign Aid Effectiveness." Comparative Political Studies 41 (7):971-1000.
506. Yoshikawa, Hirokazu. 1994. "Prevention as Cumulative Protection: Effects of Early Family Support and Education on Chronic Delinquency and its Risks." Psychological Bulletin 115 (1):28-54.
507. Zaller, John. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
508. Zelizer, Julian E. 1998. Taxing America: Wilbur D. Mills, Congress, and the State, 1945-1975. New York: Cambridge University Press.