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1
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0042445003
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note
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BA: Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Germany The archive holds the correspondence and notes of the federal Ministries and, with some exceptions, the Chancellor's office. All sources are available after 30 years.
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2
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0042945878
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note
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HADB: Historisches Archiv der Deutschen Bundesbank, Frankfurt a.M., Germany The archive holds the correspondence and minutes of the Directorate and the Council. The minutes of the Directorate meetings are summaries of its discussions and decisions. There are three types of Council minutes: the official minutes, which summarise the debates and decisions of the Council, the word-by-word minutes, and the hand-written notes of the member that later prepared the official minutes. Often all three types are available. If not specified otherwise, all minutes are in accord. All sources are available after 30 years.
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3
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0001251988
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Macroeconomic policy in a two-party system as a repeated game
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, vol.102
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Alesina, A.1
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4
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Central bank independence and macroeconomic performance: Some comparative evidence
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Alesina, A. and Summers, L.H. (1991). Central bank independence and macroeconomic performance: Some comparative evidence. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 25: 151-162.
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(1991)
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, vol.25
, pp. 151-162
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Alesina, A.1
Summers, L.H.2
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5
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Reaction functions, optimization, and politics: Modelling the political economy of macroeconomic policy
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Alt, J.E. and Woolley, J.T. (1982). Reaction functions, optimization, and politics: Modelling the political economy of macroeconomic policy. American Journal of Political Science 26: 709-740.
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6
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Barro, R.J. and Gordon, D.B. (1983). Rules, discretion, and reputation in a model of monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics 12: 101-120.
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, vol.12
, pp. 101-120
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Barro, R.J.1
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8
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Berger, H. and Ritschl, A. (1995). Germany and the political economy of the Marshall Plan, 1947-51. In B. Eichengreen (Ed.), Europe's post-war recovery, 199-245. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Berger, H.1
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Berger, H. and Woitek, U. (1997a). Searching for political business cycles in Germany. Public Choice 91: 179-197.
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Public Choice
, vol.91
, pp. 179-197
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10
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Berger, H. and Woitek, U. (1997b). How opportunistic are partisan German central bankers: Evidence on the Vaubel-hypothesis. European Journal of Political Economy forthcoming.
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Besters, H. (1964). Economic policy in Western Germany, 1949 to 1961. In L. Morissens et al. (Eds.), Economic policy in our time, Vol. 3, 389-482. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
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, pp. 389-482
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Besters, H.1
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Bundesbank (Monthly Report: various issues)
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Bundesbank (Monthly Report: various issues).
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17
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H. Wolf (Ed.), London: The Macmillan Press, forthcoming
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Cukierman, A. (1996). The economics of central banking. In H. Wolf (Ed.), Macroeconomic policy and financial systems. London: The Macmillan Press, forthcoming.
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Cukierman, A.1
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Eichengreen, B. (1993). Mainsprings of economic recovery in post-war Europe. In B. Eichengreen (Ed.), Europe's post-war recovery, 3-35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Emmer, R.E. (1955). West-German monetary policy, 1948-54. Journal of Political Economy 53: 52-69.
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, pp. 52-69
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Emmer, R.E.1
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The D-Mark in the context between internal and external equilibrium 1948-75
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Emminger, O. (1977). The D-Mark in the context between internal and external equilibrium 1948-75 (Essays in International Finance 122). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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Rules, discretion, and central bank independence: The German experience 1880-1989
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Eschweiler, B. and Bordo, M.D. (1993). Rules, discretion, and central bank independence: The German experience 1880-1989. NBER Working Paper 4547.
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(1993)
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Eschweiler, B.1
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25
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Central bank behavior: A positive empirical analysis
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Frey, B.S. and Schneider, F. (1981). Central bank behavior: A positive empirical analysis. Journal of Monetary Economics 7: 291-315.
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, pp. 291-315
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Frey, B.S.1
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Hentschel, V. (1988). Die Entstehung des Bundesbankgesetzes 1949-1957. Politische Kontroversen und Konflikte. Bankhistorisches Archiv 1 and 2: 3-31 and 79-115.
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Bankhistorisches Archiv
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Hentschel, V.1
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G. Toniolo (Ed.), Berlin: De Gruyter
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Holtfrerich, C.-L. (1988). Relations between monetary authorities and governmental institutions: The case of Germany from the 19th century to the present. In G. Toniolo (Ed.), Central bank's independence in historical perspective, 105-159. Berlin: De Gruyter.
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Issing, O. (1992). Policies for long-run economic growth: The contribution of monetary policy. Bundesbank (Ed.), Auszüge aus Presseartikeln 59: 1-3.
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, pp. 1-3
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Jeitziner, B. (1995). A reaction function study of the Swiss National Bank. Discussion Paper. University of Freiburg, Switzerland, April.
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Politics and FED policy making: The more things change the more they remain the same
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, pp. 199-211
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Kydland, F.E. and Prescott, E.C. (1977). Rules rather than discretion: The inconsistency of optimal plans. Journal of Political Economy 85: 473-491.
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, pp. 473-491
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Lohmann, S. (1992). Optimal commitment in monetary policy: Credibility versus flexibility. American Economic Review 82: 273-286.
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Ein politisch-ökonomisches Modell des Zentralbankverhaltens bei endogenem Staat
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