메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 981-997

Consequences of manganese compounds: a review

Author keywords

environmental pollution; manganese; neurotoxicity; occupational exposure; therapy

Indexed keywords

MANGANESE; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; POLLUTION;

EID: 84924499519     PISSN: 02772248     EISSN: 10290486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02772248.2015.1005428     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0037834659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic Role of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase and Cholesterol 7 Alpha-Hydroxylase in the Pathogenesis of Manganese Bilirubin-Induced Cholestasis in Rats
    • Akoume, M.Y., S. Perwaiz, I.M. Yousef, and G.L. Plaa. 2003. “Synergistic Role of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase and Cholesterol 7 Alpha-Hydroxylase in the Pathogenesis of Manganese Bilirubin-Induced Cholestasis in Rats.” Toxicological Science 73: 378–385.
    • (2003) Toxicological Science , vol.73 , pp. 378-385
    • Akoume, M.Y.1    Perwaiz, S.2    Yousef, I.M.3    Plaa, G.L.4
  • 3
    • 33645258352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese in Health and Disease: From Transport to Neurotoxicity
    • Massaro E., (ed), Humana Press
    • Aschner, M. 2000. “Manganese in Health and Disease: From Transport to Neurotoxicity.” In: Handbook of Neurotoxicology, edited by E. Massaro, 195–209. Totowa: Humana Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Neurotoxicology , pp. 195-209
    • Aschner, M.1
  • 4
    • 24044506991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional Aspects of Manganese Homeostasis
    • Aschner, J.L., and M. Aschner. 2005. “Nutritional Aspects of Manganese Homeostasis.” Molecular Aspects of Medicine 2: 353–362.
    • (2005) Molecular Aspects of Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 353-362
    • Aschner, J.L.1    Aschner, M.2
  • 5
    • 84855883284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity of Inorganic Manganese Compounds: A Synthesis of the Evidence
    • Assem, F.L., P. Holmes, and L.S. Levy. 2011. “The Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity of Inorganic Manganese Compounds: A Synthesis of the Evidence.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B 14: 537–570.
    • (2011) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health B , vol.14 , pp. 537-570
    • Assem, F.L.1    Holmes, P.2    Levy, L.S.3
  • 6
    • 0003815867 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta:,: GA: ATSDR: Report TP-91/19)
    • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 1992. Toxicological Profile for Manganese. Atlanta, GA: ATSDR. (Report TP-91/19).
    • (1992) Toxicological Profile for Manganese
  • 7
    • 46149116517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese Transport in Eukaryotes: The Role of DMT1
    • Au, C., A. Benedetto, and M. Aschner. 2008. “Manganese Transport in Eukaryotes: The Role of DMT1.” NeuroToxicology 29: 569–576.
    • (2008) NeuroToxicology , vol.29 , pp. 569-576
    • Au, C.1    Benedetto, A.2    Aschner, M.3
  • 8
    • 0035153971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron Biology in Immune Function, Muscle Metabolism and Neuronal Functioning
    • Beard, J.L. 2001. “Iron Biology in Immune Function, Muscle Metabolism and Neuronal Functioning.” Journal of Nutrition 131: 568–580.
    • (2001) Journal of Nutrition , vol.131 , pp. 568-580
    • Beard, J.L.1
  • 9
    • 70350639468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese-Induced Dopaminergic Degeneration: Insights into Mechanisms and Genetics Shared with Parkinson's Disease
    • Benedetto, A., C. Au, and M. Aschner. 2009. “Manganese-Induced Dopaminergic Degeneration: Insights into Mechanisms and Genetics Shared with Parkinson's Disease.” Chemical Reviews 109: 4862–4884.
    • (2009) Chemical Reviews , vol.109 , pp. 4862-4884
    • Benedetto, A.1    Au, C.2    Aschner, M.3
  • 11
    • 33646199875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism Due to Manganism in a Welder: Neurological and Neuropsychological Sequelae
    • Bowler, R.M., W. Koller, and P.E. Schultz. 2006. “Parkinsonism Due to Manganism in a Welder: Neurological and Neuropsychological Sequelae.” Neurotoxicology 7:327–332.
    • (2006) Neurotoxicology , vol.7 , pp. 327-332
    • Bowler, R.M.1    Koller, W.2    Schultz, P.E.3
  • 13
    • 33645154135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: A Matter of Life or Death
    • Boyce, M., and J. Yuan. 2006. “Cellular Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: A Matter of Life or Death.” Cell Death and Differentiation 13: 363–373.
    • (2006) Cell Death and Differentiation , vol.13 , pp. 363-373
    • Boyce, M.1    Yuan, J.2
  • 14
    • 64049116675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese Neurotoxicity: Lessons Learned from Longitudinal Studies in Nonhuman Primates
    • Burton, N.C., and T.R. Guilarte. 2009. “Manganese Neurotoxicity: Lessons Learned from Longitudinal Studies in Nonhuman Primates.” Environmental Health Perspectives 117: 325–332.
    • (2009) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.117 , pp. 325-332
    • Burton, N.C.1    Guilarte, T.R.2
  • 15
    • 32244434109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Manganese Administration Alters Dopamine Transporter Levels in the Non-human Primate Striatum
    • Chen, M.K., J.S. Lee, J.L. McGlothan, E. Furukawa, and R.J. Adams. 2006. “Acute Manganese Administration Alters Dopamine Transporter Levels in the Non-human Primate Striatum.” Neurotoxicology 27: 229–236.
    • (2006) Neurotoxicology , vol.27 , pp. 229-236
    • Chen, M.K.1    Lee, J.S.2    McGlothan, J.L.3    Furukawa, E.4    Adams, R.J.5
  • 16
    • 36549059810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: WHO
    • Concise International Chemical Assessment Document (CICAD) 63. 2004. Manganese and its Compounds: Environmental Aspects. Geneva: WHO. http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/cicad/cicad63_rev_1.pdf.
    • (2004) Manganese and its Compounds: Environmental Aspects
  • 17
    • 84858129031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Manganese Exposure Modulates Erk, Akt and Darpp-32 in the Striatum of Developing Rats, and Impairs Their Motor Function
    • Cordova, F.M., A.S. Aguiar, T.V. Peres, M.W. Lopes, and F.M. Gonçalves. 2012. “In Vivo Manganese Exposure Modulates Erk, Akt and Darpp-32 in the Striatum of Developing Rats, and Impairs Their Motor Function.” PLoS ONE 7: e33057.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 33057
    • Cordova, F.M.1    Aguiar, A.S.2    Peres, T.V.3    Lopes, M.W.4    Gonçalves, F.M.5
  • 26
    • 0035068627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Dietary Manganese on the Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Manganese Sulfate in Male CD Rats
    • Dorman, D.C., M.F. Struve, R.A. James, B.E. McManus, M.W. Marshall, and B.A. Wong. 2001. “Influence of Dietary Manganese on the Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Manganese Sulfate in Male CD Rats.” Toxicological Science 60: 242–251.
    • (2001) Toxicological Science , vol.60 , pp. 242-251
    • Dorman, D.C.1    Struve, M.F.2    James, R.A.3    McManus, B.E.4    Marshall, M.W.5    Wong, B.A.6
  • 28
    • 0036746169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate/aspartate Transporter (GLAST), Taurine Transporter and Metallothionein mRNA Levels are Differentially Altered in Astrocytes Exposed to Manganese Chloride, Manganese Phosphate or Manganese Sulphate
    • Erikson, K.M., R.L. Suber, and M. Aschner. 2002. “Glutamate/aspartate Transporter (GLAST), Taurine Transporter and Metallothionein mRNA Levels are Differentially Altered in Astrocytes Exposed to Manganese Chloride, Manganese Phosphate or Manganese Sulphate.” Neurotoxicology 23: 281–288.
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology , vol.23 , pp. 281-288
    • Erikson, K.M.1    Suber, R.L.2    Aschner, M.3
  • 31
    • 67650571843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological Risks Associated with Manganese Exposure from Welding Operations – A Literature Review
    • Flynn, M.R., and P. Susi. 2009. “Neurological Risks Associated with Manganese Exposure from Welding Operations – A Literature Review.” International. Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 212: 459–469.
    • (2009) International. Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health , vol.212 , pp. 459-469
    • Flynn, M.R.1    Susi, P.2
  • 33
    • 0036852332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Concentrations of Arsenic and Other Toxic Elements in Bangladesh's Drinking Water
    • Frisbie, S.H., R. Ortega, D.M. Maynard, and B. Sarkar. 2002. “The Concentrations of Arsenic and Other Toxic Elements in Bangladesh's Drinking Water.” Environmental Health Perspectives 110: 1147–1153.
    • (2002) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.110 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Frisbie, S.H.1    Ortega, R.2    Maynard, D.M.3    Sarkar, B.4
  • 34
    • 33845657881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron Deficient and Manganese Supplemented Diets Alter Metals and Transporters in the Developing Rat Brain
    • Garcia, S.J., K. Gellein, T. Syversen, and M. Aschner. 2007. “Iron Deficient and Manganese Supplemented Diets Alter Metals and Transporters in the Developing Rat Brain.” Toxicological Sciences 95: 205–214.
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.95 , pp. 205-214
    • Garcia, S.J.1    Gellein, K.2    Syversen, T.3    Aschner, M.4
  • 35
  • 37
    • 34548265257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association Between Manganese Exposure Through Drinking Water and Infant Mortality in Bangladesh
    • Hafeman, D., P. Factor-Litvak, Z. Cheng, A. Van Geen, and H. Ahsan. 2007. “Association Between Manganese Exposure Through Drinking Water and Infant Mortality in Bangladesh.” Environmental Health Perspectives 115: 1107–1112.
    • (2007) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.115 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Hafeman, D.1    Factor-Litvak, P.2    Cheng, Z.3    Van Geen, A.4    Ahsan, H.5
  • 38
    • 0014050632 scopus 로고
    • Surface Density of Calcium Ion and Calcium Spikes in the Barnacle Muscle Fibre Membrane
    • Hagiwara, S., and K. Takahashi. 1967. “Surface Density of Calcium Ion and Calcium Spikes in the Barnacle Muscle Fibre Membrane.” The Journal of General Physiology 50: 583–601.
    • (1967) The Journal of General Physiology , vol.50 , pp. 583-601
    • Hagiwara, S.1    Takahashi, K.2
  • 40
    • 84856578918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese Toxicity with Ephedrone Abuse Manifesting as Parkinsonism: A Case Report
    • Iqbal, M., and J. Monaghan-Redmond. 2012. “Manganese Toxicity with Ephedrone Abuse Manifesting as Parkinsonism: A Case Report.” Journal of Medical Case Reports 6:52. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-6-52
    • (2012) Journal of Medical Case Reports , vol.6 , pp. 52
    • Iqbal, M.1    Monaghan-Redmond, J.2
  • 41
    • 79959981790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional Profile of Some Tropical Fruits in Bangladesh: Specially Anti-oxidant Vitamins and Minerals
    • Jahan, S, T. Gosh, M. Begum, and B.K. Saha. 2011. “Nutritional Profile of Some Tropical Fruits in Bangladesh: Specially Anti-oxidant Vitamins and Minerals.” Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 10: 95–103.
    • (2011) Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science , vol.10
    • Jahan, S.1    Gosh, T.2    Begum, M.3    Saha, B.K.4
  • 43
    • 33846449858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive Motor Syndrome in a Welder with Pallidal T1 Hyperintensity on MRI: A Two-year Follow-up
    • Kenangil, G., S. Ertan, I. Sayilir, and S. Ozekmekçi. 2006. “Progressive Motor Syndrome in a Welder with Pallidal T1 Hyperintensity on MRI: A Two-year Follow-up.” Movement Disorders. 21: 2197–2200.
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 2197-2200
    • Kenangil, G.1    Ertan, S.2    Sayilir, I.3    Ozekmekçi, S.4
  • 46
    • 72949108889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Manganism to Manganese-induced Parkinsonism: A Conceptual Model Based on the Evolution of Exposure
    • Lucchini, R.G., C.J. Martin, and B.C. Doney. 2009. “From Manganism to Manganese-induced Parkinsonism: A Conceptual Model Based on the Evolution of Exposure.” Neuromolecular Medicine 11: 311–321.
    • (2009) Neuromolecular Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 311-321
    • Lucchini, R.G.1    Martin, C.J.2    Doney, B.C.3
  • 48
    • 67349268530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Tolerance to Mn Toxicity in Perennial Ryegrass Genotypes: Involvement of Antioxidative Enzymes and Root Exudation of Carboxylates
    • Mora, M., A. Rosas, A. Ribera, and R. Rengel. 2009. “Differential Tolerance to Mn Toxicity in Perennial Ryegrass Genotypes: Involvement of Antioxidative Enzymes and Root Exudation of Carboxylates.” Plant Soil 320: 79–89.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.320 , pp. 79-89
    • Mora, M.1    Rosas, A.2    Ribera, A.3    Rengel, R.4
  • 50
    • 33646189847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Retrospective Cohort Study of Parkinson's Disease in Korean Shipbuilders
    • Park, J., C.I. Yoo, C.S. Sim, Y. Kim, Y. Yi, C. Shin, D.H. Kim, and Y. Kim. 2006. “A Retrospective Cohort Study of Parkinson's Disease in Korean Shipbuilders.” Neurotoxicology 27: 445–449.
    • (2006) Neurotoxicology , vol.27 , pp. 445-449
    • Park, J.1    Yoo, C.I.2    Sim, C.S.3    Kim, Y.4    Yi, Y.5    Shin, C.6    Kim, D.H.7    Kim, Y.8
  • 53
    • 33747894161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain Accumulation and Toxicity of Mn (II) and Mn(III) Exposures
    • Reaney, S.H., G. Bench, and D.R. Smith. 2006. “Brain Accumulation and Toxicity of Mn (II) and Mn(III) Exposures.” Toxicological Science 93: 114–124.
    • (2006) Toxicological Science , vol.93 , pp. 114-124
    • Reaney, S.H.1    Bench, G.2    Smith, D.R.3
  • 55
    • 33847194632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese Supply and pH Influence Growth, Carboxylate Exudation and Peroxidase Activity of Ryegrass and White Clover
    • Rosas, A., Z. Rengel, and M. Mora. 2007. “Manganese Supply and pH Influence Growth, Carboxylate Exudation and Peroxidase Activity of Ryegrass and White Clover.” Journal of Plant Nutrition 30: 253–270.
    • (2007) Journal of Plant Nutrition , vol.30 , pp. 253-270
    • Rosas, A.1    Rengel, Z.2    Mora, M.3
  • 56
    • 33745854102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic and Toxic Mechanisms Regulating Manganese Uptake, Retention and Elimination
    • Roth, J.A. 2006. “Homeostatic and Toxic Mechanisms Regulating Manganese Uptake, Retention and Elimination.” Biological Research 39: 45–57.
    • (2006) Biological Research , vol.39 , pp. 45-57
    • Roth, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 72949094441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are There Common Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Manganism and Parkinsonism
    • Roth, J.A. 2009. “Are There Common Biochemical and Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Manganism and Parkinsonism.” Neuromolecular Medicine 11: 281–296.
    • (2009) Neuromolecular Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 281-296
    • Roth, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 61849152864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese Exposure, Essentiality and Toxicity
    • Santamaria, A.B. 2008. “Manganese Exposure, Essentiality and Toxicity.” Indian Journal of Medical Research 28: 484–500.
    • (2008) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.28 , pp. 484-500
    • Santamaria, A.B.1
  • 66
    • 17144425021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Apoptosis in Alzheimer's Disease
    • Takuma, K., S.S. Yan, D.M. Stern, and K. Yamada. 2005. “Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Apoptosis in Alzheimer's Disease.” Journal of Pharmacological Science 97: 312–316.
    • (2005) Journal of Pharmacological Science , vol.97 , pp. 312-316
    • Takuma, K.1    Yan, S.S.2    Stern, D.M.3    Yamada, K.4
  • 67
    • 38149031717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial-mediated Apoptosis in Neural Stem Cells Exposed to Manganese
    • Tamm, C., F. Sabri, and S. Ceccatelli. 2008. “Mitochondrial-mediated Apoptosis in Neural Stem Cells Exposed to Manganese.” Toxicological Science 101: 310–320.
    • (2008) Toxicological Science , vol.101 , pp. 310-320
    • Tamm, C.1    Sabri, F.2    Ceccatelli, S.3
  • 68
    • 30344482576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Water Manganese Exposure and Children's Intellectual Function in Araihazar, Bangladesh.” Environmental Health Perspectives 114: 124–129
    • Wasserman, GA., X. Liu, F. Parvez, H. Ahsan, D. Levy, and P. Factor-Litvak. 2006. “Water Manganese Exposure and Children's Intellectual Function in Araihazar, Bangladesh.” Environmental Health Perspectives 114: 124–129.
    • (2006)
    • Wasserman, G.A.1    Liu, X.2    Parvez, F.3    Ahsan, H.4    Levy, D.5    Factor-Litvak, P.6
  • 70
    • 26444442450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Cell Life and Death Decisions
    • Xu, C., B. Bailly-Maitre, and J.C. Reed. 2005. “Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Cell Life and Death Decisions.” Journal of Clinical Investigation 115: 2656–2664.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.115 , pp. 2656-2664
    • Xu, C.1    Bailly-Maitre, B.2    Reed, J.C.3
  • 71
    • 29644445132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Manganese with Different Valence on SOD Activity in Brain, Liver and Heart of Rats
    • Xuan, D.F., J.H. Chu, G.J. Li, R. Geng, and J. Li. 2004. “Effects of Manganese with Different Valence on SOD Activity in Brain, Liver and Heart of Rats.” Indian Health Occupation Diseases 30, 83–86.
    • (2004) Indian Health Occupation Diseases , vol.30 , pp. 83-86
    • Xuan, D.F.1    Chu, J.H.2    Li, G.J.3    Geng, R.4    Li, J.5
  • 72
    • 29244475044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Maternal Manganese Blood Levels on Erythrocyte Calcium-Pump Activity in Newborns
    • Yazbeck, C., T. Moreau, J. Sahuquillo, L. Takser, and G. Huel. 2006. “Effect of Maternal Manganese Blood Levels on Erythrocyte Calcium-Pump Activity in Newborns.” Science Total Environment 354: 28–34.
    • (2006) Science Total Environment , vol.354 , pp. 28-34
    • Yazbeck, C.1    Moreau, T.2    Sahuquillo, J.3    Takser, L.4    Huel, G.5
  • 73
    • 72949107609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese Flux Across the Blood–Brain Barrier
    • Yokel, R.A. 2009. “Manganese Flux Across the Blood–Brain Barrier.” Neuromolecular Medicine 11: 297–310.
    • (2009) Neuromolecular Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 297-310
    • Yokel, R.A.1
  • 74
    • 84861331187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis Induced by Manganese on Neuronal SK-N-MC Cell Line: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress and Mitochondria Dysfunction
    • Yoon, H., D.S. Kim, G.H. Lee, K.W. Kim, H.R. Kim, and H.J. Chae. 2011. “Apoptosis Induced by Manganese on Neuronal SK-N-MC Cell Line: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress and Mitochondria Dysfunction.” Environmental Health and Toxicology 26: e2011017.
    • (2011) Environmental Health and Toxicology , vol.26
    • Yoon, H.1    Kim, D.S.2    Lee, G.H.3    Kim, K.W.4    Kim, H.R.5    Chae, H.J.6
  • 76
    • 47849111019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vitro Effect of Manganese Chloride Exposure on Energy Metabolism and Oxidative Damage of Mitochondria Isolated from Rat Brain
    • Zhang, F., Z. Xu, J. Gao, B. Xu, and Y. Deng. 2008. “In Vitro Effect of Manganese Chloride Exposure on Energy Metabolism and Oxidative Damage of Mitochondria Isolated from Rat Brain.” Environmental Toxicology Pharmacology 26: 232–236.
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology Pharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 232-236
    • Zhang, F.1    Xu, Z.2    Gao, J.3    Xu, B.4    Deng, Y.5
  • 77
    • 29644447196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Toxicities Upon Manganese Exposure
    • Zheng, W., and Y, Jiang. 2005. “Cardiovascular Toxicities Upon Manganese Exposure.” Cardiovascular Toxicology 5: 345–354.
    • (2005) Cardiovascular Toxicology , vol.5 , pp. 345-354
    • Zheng, W.1    Jiang, Y.2
  • 78
    • 61949131895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelation Therapy of Manganese Intoxication with Para-aminosalicylic Acid (PAS) in Sprague-Dawley Rats
    • Zheng, W., Y.M. Jiang, Y. Zhang, W. Jianga, X. Wanga, and D.M. Cowan. 2009. “Chelation Therapy of Manganese Intoxication with Para-aminosalicylic Acid (PAS) in Sprague-Dawley Rats.” Neurotoxicology 30: 240–248.
    • (2009) Neurotoxicology , vol.30 , pp. 240-248
    • Zheng, W.1    Jiang, Y.M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Jianga, W.4    Wanga, X.5    Cowan, D.M.6
  • 79
    • 84862556431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory Functions at the Intersection Between Environmental Exposure to Manganese and Parkinsonism
    • Zoni, S., G. Bonettia, and R. Lucchinia. 2012. “Olfactory Functions at the Intersection Between Environmental Exposure to Manganese and Parkinsonism.” Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 26: 179–182.
    • (2012) Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology , vol.26 , pp. 179-182
    • Zoni, S.1    Bonettia, G.2    Lucchinia, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.