메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue AUG, 2014, Pages

5-HT2 and 5-HT7 receptor agonists facilitate plantar stepping in chronic spinal rats through actions on different populations of spinal neurons

Author keywords

Locomotion; Recovery; Serotonin; Spinal cord; Total transection

Indexed keywords

2 DIPROPYLAMINO 8 HYDROXYTETRALIN; QUIPAZINE; SEROTONIN 1A RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 2 RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 7 RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN AGONIST;

EID: 84923270872     PISSN: 16625110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2014.00095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84867697010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal emergence of serotonin-induced plateau potentials in commissural interneurons of the mouse spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00336.2012
    • Abbinanti, M. D., Zhong, G., and Harris-Warrick, R. M. (2012). Postnatal emergence of serotonin-induced plateau potentials in commissural interneurons of the mouse spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 108, 2191-2202. doi: 10.1152/jn.00336.2012
    • (2012) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.108 , pp. 2191-2202
    • Abbinanti, M.D.1    Zhong, G.2    Harris-Warrick, R.M.3
  • 2
    • 20444461041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting recovery of locomotor function in chronic spinal rat following chronic combined pharmacological stimulation of serotonergic receptors with 8-OHDPAT and quipazine
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.062
    • Antri, M., Barthe, J. Y., Mouffle, C., and Orsal, D. (2005). Long-lasting recovery of locomotor function in chronic spinal rat following chronic combined pharmacological stimulation of serotonergic receptors with 8-OHDPAT and quipazine. Neurosci. Lett. 384, 162-167. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.062
    • (2005) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.384 , pp. 162-167
    • Antri, M.1    Barthe, J.Y.2    Mouffle, C.3    Orsal, D.4
  • 3
    • 0242624534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT1A receptors are involved in short-and long-term processes responsible for 5-HT-induced locomotor function recovery in chronic spinal rat
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02916.x
    • Antri, M., Mouffle, C., Orsal, D., and Barthe, J. Y. (2003). 5-HT1A receptors are involved in short-and long-term processes responsible for 5-HT-induced locomotor function recovery in chronic spinal rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 18, 1963-1972. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02916.x
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1963-1972
    • Antri, M.1    Mouffle, C.2    Orsal, D.3    Barthe, J.Y.4
  • 4
    • 1642463512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks of inhibitory and excitatory commissural interneurons mediating crossed reticulospinal actions
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02973.x
    • Bannatyne, B. A., Edgley, S. A., Hammar, I., Jankowska, E., and Maxwell, D. J. (2003). Networks of inhibitory and excitatory commissural interneurons mediating crossed reticulospinal actions. Eur. J. Neurosci. 18, 2273-2284. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02973.x
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2273-2284
    • Bannatyne, B.A.1    Edgley, S.A.2    Hammar, I.3    Jankowska, E.4    Maxwell, D.J.5
  • 6
    • 0030737965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0122
    • Beato, M., Bracci, E., and Nistri, A. (1997). Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in the neonatal rat spinal cord. Proc. Biol. Sci. 264, 877-884. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0122
    • (1997) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.264 , pp. 877-884
    • Beato, M.1    Bracci, E.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 7
    • 84871982368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of 5-HT2A receptors upregulates the function of the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213680110
    • Bos, R., Sadlaoud, K., Boulenguez, P., Buttigieg, D., Liabeuf, S., Brocard, C., et al. (2013). Activation of 5-HT2A receptors upregulates the function of the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 110, 348-353. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213680110
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.110 , pp. 348-353
    • Bos, R.1    Sadlaoud, K.2    Boulenguez, P.3    Buttigieg, D.4    Liabeuf, S.5    Brocard, C.6
  • 8
    • 33644854747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and serotonergic excitation of ascending commissural neurons in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord of the neonatal mouse
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00963.2005
    • Carlin, K. P., Dai, Y., and Jordan, L. M. (2006). Cholinergic and serotonergic excitation of ascending commissural neurons in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord of the neonatal mouse. J. Neurophysiol. 95, 1278-1284. doi: 10.1152/jn.00963.2005
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1278-1284
    • Carlin, K.P.1    Dai, Y.2    Jordan, L.M.3
  • 9
    • 0025270637 scopus 로고
    • Two types of motor rhythm induced by NMDA and amines in an in vitro spinal cord preparation of neonatal rat
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90354-c
    • Cazalets, J. R., Grillner, P., Menard, I., Cremieux, J., and Clarac, F. (1990). Two types of motor rhythm induced by NMDA and amines in an in vitro spinal cord preparation of neonatal rat. Neurosci. Lett. 111, 116-121. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90354-c
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.111 , pp. 116-121
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Grillner, P.2    Menard, I.3    Cremieux, J.4    Clarac, F.5
  • 10
    • 0026737329 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat
    • Cazalets, J. R., Sqalli-Houssaini, Y., and Clarac, F. (1992). Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat. J. Physiol. 455, 187-204.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.455 , pp. 187-204
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 11
    • 84878481280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of supraspinal input reveals a difference in the flexor and extensor monosynaptic reflex response to quipazine independent of motoneuron excitation
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00405.2012
    • Chopek, J. W., MacDonell, C. W., Power, K. E., Gardiner, K., and Gardiner, P. F. (2013). Removal of supraspinal input reveals a difference in the flexor and extensor monosynaptic reflex response to quipazine independent of motoneuron excitation. J. Neurophysiol. 109, 2056-2063. doi: 10.1152/jn.00405.2012
    • (2013) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.109 , pp. 2056-2063
    • Chopek, J.W.1    McDonell, C.W.2    Power, K.E.3    Gardiner, K.4    Gardiner, P.F.5
  • 12
    • 0033612553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and subcellular distribution of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor in the central nervous system of adult rat
    • doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990628)409:2<187::aid-cne2>3.0.co;2-p
    • Cornea-Hébert, V., Riad, M., Wu, C., Singh, S. K., and Descarries, L. (1999). Cellular and subcellular distribution of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor in the central nervous system of adult rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 409, 187-209. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990628)409:2<187::aid-cne2>3.0.co;2-p
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.409 , pp. 187-209
    • Cornea-Hébert, V.1    Riad, M.2    Wu, C.3    Singh, S.K.4    Descarries, L.5
  • 13
    • 70349524957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input
    • doi: 10.1038/nn.2401
    • Courtine, G., Gerasimenko, Y., van den Brand, R., Yew, A., Musienko, P., Zhong, H., et al. (2009). Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 1333-1342. doi: 10.1038/nn.2401
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Courtine, G.1    Gerasimenko, Y.2    van den Brand, R.3    Yew, A.4    Musienko, P.5    Zhong, H.6
  • 14
    • 0028267704 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of motor patterns induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate, acetylcholine and serotonin in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90626-2
    • Cowley, K. C., and Schmidt, B. J. (1994). A comparison of motor patterns induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate, acetylcholine and serotonin in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. Neurosci. Lett. 171, 147-150. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90626-2
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.171 , pp. 147-150
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 15
    • 0031017588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of the locomotor pattern-generating network in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley, K. C., and Schmidt, B. J. (1997). Regional distribution of the locomotor pattern-generating network in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 247-259.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 247-259
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 28044438668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is NMDA receptor activation essential for the production of locomotor-like activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord?
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00016.2005
    • Cowley, K. C., Zaporozhets, E., Maclean, J. N., and Schmidt, B. J. (2005). Is NMDA receptor activation essential for the production of locomotor-like activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord? J. Neurophysiol. 94, 3805-3814. doi: 10.1152/jn.00016.2005
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.94 , pp. 3805-3814
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Zaporozhets, E.2    McLean, J.N.3    Schmidt, B.J.4
  • 17
    • 23744503386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-and postsynaptic localization of the 5-HT7 receptor in rat dorsal spinal cord: Immunocytochemical evidence
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.20667
    • Doly, S., Fischer, J., Brisorgueil, M. J., Verge, D., and Conrath, M. (2005). Pre-and postsynaptic localization of the 5-HT7 receptor in rat dorsal spinal cord: immunocytochemical evidence. J. Comp. Neurol. 490, 256-269. doi: 10.1002/cne.20667
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.490 , pp. 256-269
    • Doly, S.1    Fischer, J.2    Brisorgueil, M.J.3    Verge, D.4    Conrath, M.5
  • 18
    • 1942484879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5-HT2A receptor is widely distributed in the rat spinal cord and mainly localized at the plasma membrane of postsynaptic neurons
    • doi: 10.1002/cne.20082
    • Doly, S., Madeira, A., Fischer, J., Brisorgueil, M. J., Daval, G., Bernard, R., et al. (2004). The 5-HT2A receptor is widely distributed in the rat spinal cord and mainly localized at the plasma membrane of postsynaptic neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 472, 496-511. doi: 10.1002/cne.20082
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.472 , pp. 496-511
    • Doly, S.1    Madeira, A.2    Fischer, J.3    Brisorgueil, M.J.4    Daval, G.5    Bernard, R.6
  • 19
    • 73549103613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous extracellular serotonin modulates the spinal locomotor network of the neonatal mouse
    • doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.177378
    • Dunbar, M. J., Tran, M. A., and Whelan, P. J. (2010). Endogenous extracellular serotonin modulates the spinal locomotor network of the neonatal mouse. J. Physiol. 588, 139-156. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.177378
    • (2010) J. Physiol. , vol.588 , pp. 139-156
    • Dunbar, M.J.1    Tran, M.A.2    Whelan, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 84940333542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the V0 spinal interneurons in generating the locomotor rhythm
    • (Chicago, IL: Neuroscience Meeting Planner), Program No. 177. 178
    • Dyck, J., Olsen, F., and Gosgnach, S. (2009). "The role of the V0 spinal interneurons in generating the locomotor rhythm, " in Society for Neuroscience Meeting 2009 (Chicago, IL: Neuroscience Meeting Planner), Program No. 177. 178.
    • (2009) Society for Neuroscience Meeting 2009
    • Dyck, J.1    Olsen, F.2    Gosgnach, S.3
  • 21
    • 77955408769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long and short multifunicular projections of sacral neurons are activated by sensory input to produce locomotor activity in the absence of supraspinal control
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1208-10.2010
    • Etlin, A., Blivis, D., Ben-Zwi, M., and Lev-Tov, A. (2010). Long and short multifunicular projections of sacral neurons are activated by sensory input to produce locomotor activity in the absence of supraspinal control. J. Neurosci. 30, 10324-10336. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1208-10.2010
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 10324-10336
    • Etlin, A.1    Blivis, D.2    Ben-Zwi, M.3    Lev-Tov, A.4
  • 22
    • 0030889982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotor activity in the adult chronic spinal rat after sublesional transplantation of embryonic nervous cells: Specific role of serotonergic neurons
    • doi: 10.1007/pl00005597
    • Feraboli-Lohnherr, D., Orsal, D., Yakovleff, A., Gimenez y Ribotta, M., and Privat, A. (1997). Recovery of locomotor activity in the adult chronic spinal rat after sublesional transplantation of embryonic nervous cells: specific role of serotonergic neurons. Exp. Brain Res. 113, 443-454. doi: 10.1007/pl00005597
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.113 , pp. 443-454
    • Feraboli-Lohnherr, D.1    Orsal, D.2    Yakovleff, A.3    Gimenez y Ribotta, M.4    Privat, A.5
  • 23
    • 78650895143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in serotonin receptors
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00499.2010
    • Fouad, K., Rank, M. M., Vavrek, R., Murray, K. C., Sanelli, L., and Bennett, D. J. (2010). Locomotion after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in serotonin receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 104, 2975-2984. doi: 10.1152/jn.00499.2010
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.104 , pp. 2975-2984
    • Fouad, K.1    Rank, M.M.2    Vavrek, R.3    Murray, K.C.4    Sanelli, L.5    Bennett, D.J.6
  • 24
    • 1642301385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The actions of monoamines and distribution of noradrenergic and serotoninergic contacts on different subpopulations of commissural interneurons in the cat spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03239.x
    • Hammar, I., Bannatyne, B. A., Maxwell, D. J., Edgley, S. A., and Jankowska, E. (2004). The actions of monoamines and distribution of noradrenergic and serotoninergic contacts on different subpopulations of commissural interneurons in the cat spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19, 1305-1316. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03239.x
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Hammar, I.1    Bannatyne, B.A.2    Maxwell, D.J.3    Edgley, S.A.4    Jankowska, E.5
  • 25
    • 70449710802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron excitability: The importance of neuromodulatory inputs
    • doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.009
    • Heckman, C. J., Mottram, C., Quinlan, K., Theiss, R., and Schuster, J. (2009). Motoneuron excitability: the importance of neuromodulatory inputs. Clin. Neurophysiol. 120, 2040-2054. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.009
    • (2009) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.120 , pp. 2040-2054
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Mottram, C.2    Quinlan, K.3    Theiss, R.4    Schuster, J.5
  • 26
    • 36849014500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT receptors and the neuromodualatory control of spinal cord function
    • ed T. C. Cope (New York: CRC Press)
    • Hochman, S., Garraway, S. M., Machacek, D. W., and Shay, B. L. (2001). "5-HT receptors and the neuromodualatory control of spinal cord function, " in Motor Neurobiology of the Spinal Cord, ed T. C. Cope (New York: CRC Press), 48-87.
    • (2001) Motor Neurobiology of the Spinal Cord , pp. 48-87
    • Hochman, S.1    Garraway, S.M.2    McHacek, D.W.3    Shay, B.L.4
  • 27
    • 27644573821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of Ia inhibitory interneurones to inhibition of feline contralateral motoneurones evoked via commissural interneurones
    • doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.088351
    • Jankowska, E., Krutki, P., and Matsuyama, K. (2005). Relative contribution of Ia inhibitory interneurones to inhibition of feline contralateral motoneurones evoked via commissural interneurones. J. Physiol. 568, 617-628. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.088351
    • (2005) J. Physiol. , vol.568 , pp. 617-628
    • Jankowska, E.1    Krutki, P.2    Matsuyama, K.3
  • 28
    • 84903964869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental distribution of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor up-regulation one month after complete spinal cord injury
    • (San Diego, CA: Neuroscience Meeting Planner), Program No. 259. 220
    • Jordan, L. M., Fabczak, H., Kisielnicka, E., Leszczyńska, A., Majczynski, H., Nagy, J. I., et al. (2010). "Segmental distribution of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor up-regulation one month after complete spinal cord injury, " in Society for Neuroscience Meeting (San Diego, CA: Neuroscience Meeting Planner), Program No. 259. 220.
    • (2010) Society for Neuroscience Meeting
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Fabczak, H.2    Kisielnicka, E.3    Leszczyńska, A.4    Majczynski, H.5    Nagy, J.I.6
  • 29
    • 0036458566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propriospinal neurons involved in the control of locomotion: Potential targets for repair strategies?
    • doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(02)37012-2
    • Jordan, L. M., and Schmidt, B. J. (2002). Propriospinal neurons involved in the control of locomotion: potential targets for repair strategies? Prog. Brain Res. 137, 125-139. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(02)37012-2
    • (2002) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.137 , pp. 125-139
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 79951665902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 12-modulation of rhythmic movement: Control of coordination
    • doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53825-3.00017-6
    • Jordan, L. M., and Sławińska, U. (2011). Chapter 12-modulation of rhythmic movement: control of coordination. Prog. Brain Res. 188, 181-195. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53825-3.00017-6
    • (2011) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.188 , pp. 181-195
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Sławińska, U.2
  • 31
    • 0029862950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamine-induced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat
    • Kiehn, O., and Kjaerulff, O. (1996). Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamine-induced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat. J. Neurophysiol. 75, 1472-1482.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kjaerulff, O.2
  • 32
    • 0029810066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: A lesion study
    • Kjaerulff, O., and Kiehn, O. (1996). Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study. J. Neurosci. 16, 5777-5794.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 5777-5794
    • Kjaerulff, O.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 33
    • 79952003902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of serotonin 2A receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: An immunohistochemical study
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.12.062
    • Kong, X. Y., Wienecke, J., Chen, M., Hultborn, H., and Zhang, M. (2011). The time course of serotonin 2A receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 177, 114-126. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.12.062
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.177 , pp. 114-126
    • Kong, X.Y.1    Wienecke, J.2    Chen, M.3    Hultborn, H.4    Zhang, M.5
  • 34
    • 77049099987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust upregulation of serotonin 2A receptors after chronic spinal transection of rats: An immunohistochemical study
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.030
    • Kong, X. Y., Wienecke, J., Hultborn, H., and Zhang, M. (2010). Robust upregulation of serotonin 2A receptors after chronic spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. Brain Res. 1320, 60-68. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.030
    • (2010) Brain Res. , vol.1320 , pp. 60-68
    • Kong, X.Y.1    Wienecke, J.2    Hultborn, H.3    Zhang, M.4
  • 35
    • 0023121184 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D, L-aspartate-induced locomotor activity in a spinal cord-hindlimb muscles preparation of the newborn rat studied in vitro
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90072-3
    • Kudo, N., and Yamada, T. (1987). N-methyl-D, L-aspartate-induced locomotor activity in a spinal cord-hindlimb muscles preparation of the newborn rat studied in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 75, 43-48. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90072-3
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 43-48
    • Kudo, N.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 36
    • 33746191363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of spinal 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors to locomotor-like movement induced by 8-OH-DPAT in spinal cord-transected mice
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04917.x
    • Landry, E. S., Lapointe, N. P., Rouillard, C., Levesque, D., Hedlund, P. B., and Guertin, P. A. (2006). Contribution of spinal 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors to locomotor-like movement induced by 8-OH-DPAT in spinal cord-transected mice. Eur. J. Neurosci. 24, 535-546. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04917.x
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 535-546
    • Landry, E.S.1    Lapointe, N.P.2    Rouillard, C.3    Levesque, D.4    Hedlund, P.B.5    Guertin, P.A.6
  • 37
    • 77954573577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory-induced activation of pattern generators in the absence of supraspinal control
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05424.x
    • Lev-Tov, A., Etlin, A., and Blivis, D. (2010). Sensory-induced activation of pattern generators in the absence of supraspinal control. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 1198, 54-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05424.x
    • (2010) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.1198 , pp. 54-62
    • Lev-Tov, A.1    Etlin, A.2    Blivis, D.3
  • 38
    • 67649586245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal 5-HT7 receptors are critical for alternating activity during locomotion: In vitro neonatal and in vivo adult studies using 5-HT7 receptor knockout mice
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.91239.2008
    • Liu, J., Akay, T., Hedlund, P. B., Pearson, K. G., and Jordan, L. M. (2009). Spinal 5-HT7 receptors are critical for alternating activity during locomotion: in vitro neonatal and in vivo adult studies using 5-HT7 receptor knockout mice. J. Neurophysiol. 102, 337-348. doi: 10.1152/jn.91239.2008
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.102 , pp. 337-348
    • Liu, J.1    Akay, T.2    Hedlund, P.B.3    Pearson, K.G.4    Jordan, L.M.5
  • 39
    • 23044436270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the parapyramidal region of the neonatal rat brain stem produces locomotor-like activity involving spinal 5-HT7 and 5-HT2A receptors
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.00136.2005
    • Liu, J., and Jordan, L. M. (2005). Stimulation of the parapyramidal region of the neonatal rat brain stem produces locomotor-like activity involving spinal 5-HT7 and 5-HT2A receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 1392-1404. doi: 10.1152/jn.00136.2005
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.94 , pp. 1392-1404
    • Liu, J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 40
    • 4143062672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of locomotor activity by multiple 5-HT and dopaminergic receptor subtypes in the neonatal mouse spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.01181.2003
    • Madriaga, M. A., McPhee, L. C., Chersa, T., Christie, K. J., and Whelan, P. J. (2004). Modulation of locomotor activity by multiple 5-HT and dopaminergic receptor subtypes in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 92, 1566-1576. doi: 10.1152/jn.01181.2003
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 1566-1576
    • Madriaga, M.A.1    McPhee, L.C.2    Chersa, T.3    Christie, K.J.4    Whelan, P.J.5
  • 41
    • 0032557923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular localization of 5-HT2A receptors in the spinal cord and spinal ganglia of the adult rat
    • doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00360-6
    • Maeshima, T., Ito, R., Hamada, S., Senzaki, K., Hamaguchi-Hamada, K., Shutoh, F., et al. (1998). The cellular localization of 5-HT2A receptors in the spinal cord and spinal ganglia of the adult rat. Brain Res. 797, 118-124. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00360-6
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.797 , pp. 118-124
    • Maeshima, T.1    Ito, R.2    Hamada, S.3    Senzaki, K.4    Hamaguchi-Hamada, K.5    Shutoh, F.6
  • 42
    • 18844408208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-related enhancement of recovery of hind limb motor functions in spinal rats after grafting of embryonic raphe nuclei
    • doi: 10.1089/neu.2005.22.590
    • Majczyński, H., Maleszak, K., Cabaj, A., and Sławińska, U. (2005). Serotonin-related enhancement of recovery of hind limb motor functions in spinal rats after grafting of embryonic raphe nuclei. J. Neurotrauma 22, 590-604. doi: 10.1089/neu.2005.22.590
    • (2005) J. Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 590-604
    • Majczyński, H.1    Maleszak, K.2    Cabaj, A.3    Sławińska, U.4
  • 43
    • 34848899176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the mammalian locomotor CPG: Insights from mistakes and perturbations
    • doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(06)65015-2
    • McCrea, D. A., and Rybak, I. A. (2007). Modeling the mammalian locomotor CPG: insights from mistakes and perturbations. Prog. Brain Res. 165, 235-253. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(06)65015-2
    • (2007) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.165 , pp. 235-253
    • McCrea, D.A.1    Rybak, I.A.2
  • 44
    • 36749003752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.08.006
    • McCrea, D. A., and Rybak, I. A. (2008). Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 134-146. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.08.006
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 134-146
    • McCrea, D.A.1    Rybak, I.A.2
  • 45
    • 0020075834 scopus 로고
    • Induction of hindlimb stepping movements in rats spinally transected as adults or as neonates
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90235-9
    • Meisel, R. L., and Rakerd, B. (1982). Induction of hindlimb stepping movements in rats spinally transected as adults or as neonates. Brain Res. 240, 353-356. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90235-9
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.240 , pp. 353-356
    • Meisel, R.L.1    Rakerd, B.2
  • 46
    • 84883824580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed control: Spinal interneurons with crossed purposes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.064
    • Menelaou, E., and McLean, D. L. (2013). Speed control: spinal interneurons with crossed purposes. Curr. Biol. 23, R716-R718. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.064
    • (2013) Curr. Biol. , vol.23
    • Menelaou, E.1    McLean, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 77953229364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of motoneuron and locomotor function after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in 5-HT2C receptors
    • doi: 10.1038/nm.2160
    • Murray, K. C., Nakae, A., Stephens, M. J., Rank, M., D'Amico, J., Harvey, P. J., et al. (2010). Recovery of motoneuron and locomotor function after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in 5-HT2C receptors. Nat. Med. 16, 694-700. doi: 10.1038/nm.2160
    • (2010) Nat. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 694-700
    • Murray, K.C.1    Nakae, A.2    Stephens, M.J.3    Rank, M.4    D'Amico, J.5    Harvey, P.J.6
  • 48
    • 79959680662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling specific locomotor behaviors through multidimensional monoaminergic modulation of spinal circuitries
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5796-10.2011
    • Musienko, P., van den Brand, R., Marzendorfer, O., Roy, R. R., Gerasimenko, Y., Edgerton, V. R., et al. (2011). Controlling specific locomotor behaviors through multidimensional monoaminergic modulation of spinal circuitries. J. Neurosci. 31, 9264-9278. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5796-10.2011
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 9264-9278
    • Musienko, P.1    van den Brand, R.2    Marzendorfer, O.3    Roy, R.R.4    Gerasimenko, Y.5    Edgerton, V.R.6
  • 49
    • 38649086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin2C receptor mRNA editing in neuropathic pain model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2007.10.004
    • Nakae, A., Nakai, K., Tanaka, T., Takashina, M., Hagihira, S., Shibata, M., et al. (2008). Serotonin2C receptor mRNA editing in neuropathic pain model. Neurosci. Res. 60, 228-231. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2007.10.004
    • (2008) Neurosci. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 228-231
    • Nakae, A.1    Nakai, K.2    Tanaka, T.3    Takashina, M.4    Hagihira, S.5    Shibata, M.6
  • 50
    • 84855188602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of serotonin 2C and 2A receptors in response to T10 spinal cord transection in rats
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.052
    • Navarrett, S., Collier, L., Cardozo, C., and Dracheva, S. (2012). Alterations of serotonin 2C and 2A receptors in response to T10 spinal cord transection in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 506, 74-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.10.052
    • (2012) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.506 , pp. 74-78
    • Navarrett, S.1    Collier, L.2    Cardozo, C.3    Dracheva, S.4
  • 51
    • 70349292169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor-activated neurons of the cat. I. Serotonergic innervation and co-localization of 5-HT7, 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A receptors in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.91179.2008
    • Noga, B. R., Johnson, D. M., Riesgo, M. I., and Pinzon, A. (2009). Locomotor-activated neurons of the cat. I. Serotonergic innervation and co-localization of 5-HT7, 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A receptors in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 102, 1560-1576. doi: 10.1152/jn.91179.2008
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1560-1576
    • Noga, B.R.1    Johnson, D.M.2    Riesgo, M.I.3    Pinzon, A.4
  • 52
    • 84940362791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The V0 Interneurons: First-order Interneurons of the Locomotor CPG?
    • (Edmonton: University of Alberta)
    • Olsen, F. G. (2011). "The V0 Interneurons: First-order Interneurons of the Locomotor CPG? " in MSc Thesis(Edmonton: University of Alberta).
    • (2011) MSc Thesis
    • Olsen, F.G.1
  • 53
    • 0036458371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor recovery in chronic spinal rat: Long-term pharmacological treatment or transplantation of embryonic neurons?
    • doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(02)37018-3
    • Orsal, D., Barthe, J. Y., Antri, M., Feraboli-Lohnherr, D., Yakovleff, A., Gimenez, Y. R. M., et al. (2002). Locomotor recovery in chronic spinal rat: long-term pharmacological treatment or transplantation of embryonic neurons? Prog. Brain Res. 137, 213-230. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6123(02)37018-3
    • (2002) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.137 , pp. 213-230
    • Orsal, D.1    Barthe, J.Y.2    Antri, M.3    Feraboli-Lohnherr, D.4    Yakovleff, A.5    Gimenez, Y.R.M.6
  • 54
    • 17144410680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin refines the locomotor-related alternations in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03971.x
    • Pearlstein, E., Ben Mabrouk, F., Pflieger, J. F., and Vinay, L. (2005). Serotonin refines the locomotor-related alternations in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 21, 1338-1346. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03971.x
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Pearlstein, E.1    Ben Mabrouk, F.2    Pflieger, J.F.3    Vinay, L.4
  • 55
    • 0026353375 scopus 로고
    • Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats
    • Pearson, K. G., and Rossignol, S. (1991). Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 1874-1887.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1874-1887
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 56
    • 84878639761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the intrinsic properties of motoneurons by serotonin
    • doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990341
    • Perrier, J. F., Rasmussen, H. B., Christensen, R. K., and Petersen, A. V. (2013). Modulation of the intrinsic properties of motoneurons by serotonin. Curr. Pharm. Des. 19, 4371-4384. doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990341
    • (2013) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.19 , pp. 4371-4384
    • Perrier, J.F.1    Rasmussen, H.B.2    Christensen, R.K.3    Petersen, A.V.4
  • 57
    • 0034235758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of locomotion in adult chronic spinal rats is achieved by transplantation of embryonic raphe cells reinnervating a precise lumbar level
    • Ribotta, M. G., Provencher, J., Feraboli-Lohnherr, D., Rossignol, S., Privat, A., and Orsal, D. (2000). Activation of locomotion in adult chronic spinal rats is achieved by transplantation of embryonic raphe cells reinnervating a precise lumbar level. J. Neurosci. 20, 5144-5152.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 5144-5152
    • Ribotta, M.G.1    Provencher, J.2    Feraboli-Lohnherr, D.3    Rossignol, S.4    Privat, A.5    Orsal, D.6
  • 58
    • 33644843659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic sensorimotor interactions in locomotion
    • doi: 10.1152/physrev.00028.2005
    • Rossignol, S., Dubuc, R., and Gossard, J. P. (2006). Dynamic sensorimotor interactions in locomotion. Physiol. Rev. 86, 89-154. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00028.2005
    • (2006) Physiol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 89-154
    • Rossignol, S.1    Dubuc, R.2    Gossard, J.P.3
  • 59
    • 0034668699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00402-0
    • Schmidt, B. J., and Jordan, L. M. (2000). The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res. Bull. 53, 689-710. doi: 10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00402-0
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 689-710
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 60
    • 84903964870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of intact adult rats is controlled by 5-HT2A and 5-HT7 but not 5-HT2C receptors
    • (New Orleans, LA: Neuroscience Meeting Planner), Program No. 85. 09
    • Sławińska, U., Jordan, L. M., Cabaj, A. M., Burger, B., Fabczak, H., and Majczyński, H. (2012a). "Locomotion of intact adult rats is controlled by 5-HT2A and 5-HT7 but not 5-HT2C receptors, " in Society for Neuroscience Meeting (New Orleans, LA: Neuroscience Meeting Planner), Program No. 85. 09.
    • (2012) Society for Neuroscience Meeting
    • Sławińska, U.1    Jordan, L.M.2    Cabaj, A.M.3    Burger, B.4    Fabczak, H.5    Majczyński, H.6
  • 61
    • 84859237934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upright posture improves plantar stepping and alters responses to serotonergic drugs in spinal rats
    • doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.224931
    • Sławińska, U., Majczyński, H., Dai, Y., and Jordan, L. M. (2012b). The upright posture improves plantar stepping and alters responses to serotonergic drugs in spinal rats. J. Physiol. 590, 1721-1736. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.224931
    • (2012) J. Physiol. , vol.590 , pp. 1721-1736
    • Sławińska, U.1    Majczyński, H.2    Dai, Y.3    Jordan, L.M.4
  • 62
    • 0033994465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of hindlimb motor functions after spinal cord transection is enhanced by grafts of the embryonic raphe nuclei
    • doi: 10.1007/s002219900323
    • Sławińska, U., Majczyński, H., and Djavadian, R. (2000). Recovery of hindlimb motor functions after spinal cord transection is enhanced by grafts of the embryonic raphe nuclei. Exp. Brain Res. 132, 27-38. doi: 10.1007/s002219900323
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.132 , pp. 27-38
    • Sławińska, U.1    Majczyński, H.2    Djavadian, R.3
  • 63
    • 84881376812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafting of fetal brainstem 5-HT neurons into the sublesional spinal cord of paraplegic rats restores coordinated hindlimb locomotion
    • doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.02.008
    • Sławińska, U., Miazga, K., Cabaj, A. M., Leszczyńska, A. N., Majczyński, H., Nagy, J. I., et al. (2013). Grafting of fetal brainstem 5-HT neurons into the sublesional spinal cord of paraplegic rats restores coordinated hindlimb locomotion. Exp. Neurol. 247, 572-581. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.02.008
    • (2013) Exp. Neurol. , vol.247 , pp. 572-581
    • Sławińska, U.1    Miazga, K.2    Cabaj, A.M.3    Leszczyńska, A.N.4    Majczyński, H.5    Nagy, J.I.6
  • 64
    • 84903942442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in the control of locomotor movements and strategies for restoring locomotion after spinal cord injury
    • Sławińska, U., Miazga, K., and Jordan, L. M. (2014). The role of serotonin in the control of locomotor movements and strategies for restoring locomotion after spinal cord injury. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars) 74, 172-187.
    • (2014) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars) , vol.74 , pp. 172-187
    • Sławińska, U.1    Miazga, K.2    Jordan, L.M.3
  • 65
    • 84940342966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on locomotor-like movements of paraplegic rats produced by activation of 5-HT2 or 5-HT7 receptors
    • Sławińska, U., Miazga, K., Majczyński, H., Cabaj, A. M., and Jordan, L. M. (2011). Differential effects on locomotor-like movements of paraplegic rats produced by activation of 5-HT2 or 5-HT7 receptors. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 71, 83.
    • (2011) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.71 , pp. 83
    • Sławińska, U.1    Miazga, K.2    Majczyński, H.3    Cabaj, A.M.4    Jordan, L.M.5
  • 66
    • 84922722119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Restoring voluntary control of locomotion after paralyzing spinal cord injury"
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1226082
    • Sławińska, U., Rossignol, S., Bennett, D. J., Schmidt, B. J., Frigon, A., Fouad, K., et al. (2012c). Comment on "Restoring voluntary control of locomotion after paralyzing spinal cord injury". Science 338: 328. doi: 10.1126/science.1226082
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 328
    • Sławińska, U.1    Rossignol, S.2    Bennett, D.J.3    Schmidt, B.J.4    Frigon, A.5    Fouad, K.6
  • 67
    • 0027169456 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats
    • Sqalli-Houssaini, Y., Cazalets, J. R., and Clarac, F. (1993). Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 803-813.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 803-813
    • Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.1    Cazalets, J.R.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 68
    • 84881477460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-mode operation of neuronal networks involved in left-right alternation
    • doi: 10.1038/nature12286
    • Talpalar, A. E., Bouvier, J., Borgius, L., Fortin, G., Pierani, A., and Kiehn, O. (2013). Dual-mode operation of neuronal networks involved in left-right alternation. Nature 500, 85-88. doi: 10.1038/nature12286
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , pp. 85-88
    • Talpalar, A.E.1    Bouvier, J.2    Borgius, L.3    Fortin, G.4    Pierani, A.5    Kiehn, O.6
  • 69
    • 56749170806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal 5-HT2 receptor subtypes in quipazine-induced hindlimb movements after a low-thoracic spinal cord transection
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06508.x
    • Ung, R. V., Landry, E. S., Rouleau, P., Lapointe, N. P., Rouillard, C., and Guertin, P. A. (2008). Role of spinal 5-HT2 receptor subtypes in quipazine-induced hindlimb movements after a low-thoracic spinal cord transection. Eur. J. Neurosci. 28, 2231-2242. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06508.x
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 2231-2242
    • Ung, R.V.1    Landry, E.S.2    Rouleau, P.3    Lapointe, N.P.4    Rouillard, C.5    Guertin, P.A.6
  • 70
    • 84861696705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring voluntary control of locomotion after paralyzing spinal cord injury
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1217416
    • van den Brand, R., Heutschi, J., Barraud, Q., Digiovanna, J., Bartholdi, K., Huerlimann, M., et al. (2012). Restoring voluntary control of locomotion after paralyzing spinal cord injury. Science 336, 1182-1185. doi: 10.1126/science.1217416
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 1182-1185
    • van den Brand, R.1    Heutschi, J.2    Barraud, Q.3    Digiovanna, J.4    Bartholdi, K.5    Huerlimann, M.6
  • 71
    • 0001772613 scopus 로고
    • Circular distribution
    • eds W. D. Mcelroy and C. P. Swanson (Emglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall)
    • Zar, J. H. (1974). "Circular distribution, " in Biostatistical Analysis, eds W. D. Mcelroy and C. P. Swanson (Emglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall), 310-327.
    • (1974) Biostatistical Analysis , pp. 310-327
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 33745766714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and functional differences among commissural interneurons during fictive locomotion and serotonergic modulation in the neonatal mouse
    • doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.1410-06.2006
    • Zhong, G., Diaz-Rios, M., and Harris-Warrick, R. M. (2006a). Intrinsic and functional differences among commissural interneurons during fictive locomotion and serotonergic modulation in the neonatal mouse. J. Neurosci. 26, 6509-6517. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.1410-06.2006
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 6509-6517
    • Zhong, G.1    Diaz-Rios, M.2    Harris-Warrick, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 33645528869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin modulates the properties of ascending commissural interneurons in the neonatal mouse spinal cord
    • doi: 10.1152/jn.01103.2005
    • Zhong, G., Diaz-Rios, M., and Harris-Warrick, R. M. (2006b). Serotonin modulates the properties of ascending commissural interneurons in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 95, 1545-1555. doi: 10.1152/jn.01103.2005
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1545-1555
    • Zhong, G.1    Diaz-Rios, M.2    Harris-Warrick, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.