메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1305-1316

The actions of monoamines and distribution of noradrenergic and serotoninergic contacts on different subpopulations of commissural interneurons in the cat spinal cord

Author keywords

Cat; Confocal microscopy; Group II afferents; Reticular formation; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

DEXTRAN; MONOAMINE; NEUROBION; NORADRENALIN; RHODAMINE; SEROTONIN; TETRAMETHYLRHODAMINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 1642301385     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03239.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0030481546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of midlumbar neurones by afferents from anterior hindlimb muscles in the cat
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C., Bawa, P. & Edgley, S.A. (1996a) Activation of midlumbar neurones by afferents from anterior hindlimb muscles in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 497, 795-802.
    • (1996) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.497 , pp. 795-802
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C.1    Bawa, P.2    Edgley, S.A.3
  • 2
    • 0030050760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a descending system that enables crossed group II inhibitory reflex pathways in the cat spinal cord
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C., Burton, M.J., Clarke, R.W. & Edgley, S.A. (1996b) Characterization of a descending system that enables crossed group II inhibitory reflex pathways in the cat spinal cord. J. Neurosci., 16, 723-729.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 723-729
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C.1    Burton, M.J.2    Clarke, R.W.3    Edgley, S.A.4
  • 3
    • 0028855290 scopus 로고
    • Segmental localisation of the relays mediating crossed inhibition of hindlimb motoneurones from group II afferents in the anaesthetized cat spinal cord
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C. & Edgley, S.A. (1995) Segmental localisation of the relays mediating crossed inhibition of hindlimb motoneurones from group II afferents in the anaesthetized cat spinal cord. Neurosci. Lett., 185, 60-64.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.185 , pp. 60-64
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C.1    Edgley, S.A.2
  • 4
    • 0026354770 scopus 로고
    • Crossed reflex actions from group II muscle afferents in the lumbar spinal cord of the anaesthetized cat
    • Arya, T., Bajwa, S. & Edgley, S.A. (1991) Crossed reflex actions from group II muscle afferents in the lumbar spinal cord of the anaesthetized cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 444, 117-131.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.444 , pp. 117-131
    • Arya, T.1    Bajwa, S.2    Edgley, S.A.3
  • 5
    • 1642463512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks of inhibitory and excitatory commissural interneurons mediating crossed reticulospinal actions
    • Bannatyne, B.A., Edgley, S.A., Hammar, I., Jankowska, E. & Maxwell, D. (2003) Networks of inhibitory and excitatory commissural interneurons mediating crossed reticulospinal actions. Eur. J. Neurosci., 18, 2273-2284.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2273-2284
    • Bannatyne, B.A.1    Edgley, S.A.2    Hammar, I.3    Jankowska, E.4    Maxwell, D.5
  • 6
    • 0025898820 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and modulation of the locomotor pattern in the adult chronic spinal cat by noradrenergic, serotonergic and dopaminergic drugs
    • Barbeau, H. & Rossignol, S. (1991) Initiation and modulation of the locomotor pattern in the adult chronic spinal cat by noradrenergic, serotonergic and dopaminergic drugs. Brain Res., 546, 250-260.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.546 , pp. 250-260
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 7
    • 0024382090 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of monoamines on transmission in spinal pathways from group I and II muscle afferents in the cat
    • Bras, H., Cavallari, P., Jankowska, E. & McCrea, D. (1989) Comparison of effects of monoamines on transmission in spinal pathways from group I and II muscle afferents in the cat. Exp. Brain Res., 76, 27-37.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 27-37
    • Bras, H.1    Cavallari, P.2    Jankowska, E.3    McCrea, D.4
  • 8
    • 0038537394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of interneurons responsible for left-right coordination of hindlimbs in mammals
    • Butt, S.J. & Kiehn, O. (2003) Functional identification of interneurons responsible for left-right coordination of hindlimbs in mammals. Neuron. 38, 953-963.
    • (2003) Neuron. , vol.38 , pp. 953-963
    • Butt, S.J.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 10
    • 0025270637 scopus 로고
    • Two types of motor rhythm induced by NMDA and amines in an in vitro spinal cord preparation of neonatal rat
    • Cazalets, J.R., Grillner, P., Menard, I., Cremieux, J. & Clarac, F. (1990) Two types of motor rhythm induced by NMDA and amines in an in vitro spinal cord preparation of neonatal rat. Neurosci. Lett., 111, 116-121.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.111 , pp. 116-121
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Grillner, P.2    Menard, I.3    Cremieux, J.4    Clarac, F.5
  • 11
    • 0026737329 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat
    • Cazalets, J.R., Sqalli-Houssaini, Y. & Clarac, F. (1992) Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 455, 187-204.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.455 , pp. 187-204
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 12
    • 0025938484 scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic innervation of the spinal dorsal horn: A correlated light and electron microscopic analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibres in the cat
    • Doyle, C.A. & Maxwell, D.J. (1991) Catecholaminergic innervation of the spinal dorsal horn: a correlated light and electron microscopic analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibres in the cat. Neuroscience, 45, 161-176.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.45 , pp. 161-176
    • Doyle, C.A.1    Maxwell, D.J.2
  • 13
    • 0035866966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisation of inputs to spinal interneurone populations
    • Edgley, S.A. (2001) Organisation of inputs to spinal interneurone populations. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 533, 51-56.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.533 , pp. 51-56
    • Edgley, S.A.1
  • 14
    • 0023162270 scopus 로고
    • Field potentials generated by group II muscle afferents in the middle lumbar segments of the cat spinal cord
    • Edgley, S.A. & Jankowska, E. (1987) Field potentials generated by group II muscle afferents in the middle lumbar segments of the cat spinal cord. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 385, 393-413.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.385 , pp. 393-413
    • Edgley, S.A.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 15
    • 0242558873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both dorsal horn and lamina viii interneurones contribute to crossed reflexes from feline group ii muscle afferents
    • Edgley, S.A., Jankowska, E., Krutki, P. & Hammar, I. (2003) Both dorsal horn and lamina viii interneurones contribute to crossed reflexes from feline group ii muscle afferents. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 552, 961-974.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.552 , pp. 961-974
    • Edgley, S.A.1    Jankowska, E.2    Krutki, P.3    Hammar, I.4
  • 16
    • 0002506927 scopus 로고
    • Double micromanipulator for independant impalements of one neurone with two electrodes
    • Engberg, I., Källström, Y. & Marshall, K.C. (1972) Double micromanipulator for independant impalements of one neurone with two electrodes. Acta Physiol. Scand., 84, 4A.
    • (1972) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.84
    • Engberg, I.1    Källström, Y.2    Marshall, K.C.3
  • 17
    • 0019510849 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral hindlimb responses to cutaneous stimulation during locomotion in high decerebrate cats
    • Gauthier, L. & Rossignol, S. (1981) Contralateral hindlimb responses to cutaneous stimulation during locomotion in high decerebrate cats. Brain Res., 207, 303-320.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.207 , pp. 303-320
    • Gauthier, L.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 18
    • 0031056439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes in rat dorsal root and superior cervical ganglion neurons
    • Gold, M.S., Dastmalchi, S. & Levine, J.D. (1997) Alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtypes in rat dorsal root and superior cervical ganglion neurons. Pain, 69, 179-190.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , pp. 179-190
    • Gold, M.S.1    Dastmalchi, S.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0018147495 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral reflex reversal controlled by limb position in the acute spinal cat injected with clonidine i.v
    • Grillner, S. & Rossignol, S. (1978) Contralateral reflex reversal controlled by limb position in the acute spinal cat injected with clonidine i.v. Brain Res., 144, 411-414.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.144 , pp. 411-414
    • Grillner, S.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 20
    • 0017136590 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly
    • Gustafsson, B. & Jankowska, E. (1976) Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 258, 33-61.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.258 , pp. 33-61
    • Gustafsson, B.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 21
    • 0037059879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of responses of feline ventral spinocerebellar tract neurons by monoamines
    • Hammar, I., Chojnicka, B. & Jankowska, E. (2002) Modulation of responses of feline ventral spinocerebellar tract neurons by monoamines. J. Comp. Neurol., 443, 298-309.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.443 , pp. 298-309
    • Hammar, I.1    Chojnicka, B.2    Jankowska, E.3
  • 22
    • 0037207850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effects of alpha 1-, alpha2-, and beta-receptor agonists on feline spinal interneurons with monosynaptic input from group I muscle afferents
    • Hammar, I. & Jankowska, E. (2003) Modulatory effects of alpha 1-, alpha2-, and beta-receptor agonists on feline spinal interneurons with monosynaptic input from group I muscle afferents. J. Neurosci., 23, 332-338.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 332-338
    • Hammar, I.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 23
    • 0021895497 scopus 로고
    • Organization of input to the interneurones mediating group I non-reciprocal inhibition of motoneurones in the cat
    • Harrison, P.J. & Jankowska, E. (1985) Organization of input to the interneurones mediating group I non-reciprocal inhibition of motoneurones in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 361, 403-418.
    • (1985) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.361 , pp. 403-418
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 24
    • 0022560530 scopus 로고
    • Lamina VIII interneurones interposed in crossed reflex pathways in the cat
    • Harrison, P.J., Jankowska, E. & Zytnicki, D. (1986) Lamina VIII interneurones interposed in crossed reflex pathways in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 371, 147-166.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.371 , pp. 147-166
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Jankowska, E.2    Zytnicki, D.3
  • 25
    • 0001860921 scopus 로고
    • Some methods for selective activation of muscle afferent fibres
    • Porter, R. (ed.), University Press, Cambridge
    • Jack, J.J.B. (1978) Some methods for selective activation of muscle afferent fibres. In Porter, R. (ed.), Studies in Neurophysiology. University Press, Cambridge, pp 155-176.
    • (1978) Studies in Neurophysiology , pp. 155-176
    • Jack, J.J.B.1
  • 26
    • 0035867016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal interneuronal systems: Identification, multifunctional character and reconfigurations in mammals
    • Jankowska, E. (2001) Spinal interneuronal systems: identification, multifunctional character and reconfigurations in mammals. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 533, 31-40.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.533 , pp. 31-40
    • Jankowska, E.1
  • 27
    • 0034102075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of monoamines on interneurons in four spinal reflex pathways from group I and/or group II muscle afferents
    • Jankowska, E., Hammar, I., Chojnicka, B. & Heden, C.H. (2000) Effects of monoamines on interneurons in four spinal reflex pathways from group I and/or group II muscle afferents. Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 701-714.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 701-714
    • Jankowska, E.1    Hammar, I.2    Chojnicka, B.3    Heden, C.H.4
  • 28
    • 0037338360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of crossed actions from the reticular formation on feline hindlimb motoneurons
    • Jankowska, E., Hammar, I., Slawinska, U., Maleszak, K. & Edgley, S.A. (2003) Neuronal basis of crossed actions from the reticular formation on feline hindlimb motoneurons. J. Neurosci., 23, 1867-1878.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1867-1878
    • Jankowska, E.1    Hammar, I.2    Slawinska, U.3    Maleszak, K.4    Edgley, S.A.5
  • 29
    • 0030931826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A confocal and electron microscopic study of contacts between 5-HT fibres and feline dorsal horn interneurons in pathways from muscle afferents
    • Jankowska, E., Maxwell, D.J., Dolk, S. & Dahlstrom, A. (1997) A confocal and electron microscopic study of contacts between 5-HT fibres and feline dorsal horn interneurons in pathways from muscle afferents. J. Comp. Neurol., 387, 430-438.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.387 , pp. 430-438
    • Jankowska, E.1    Maxwell, D.J.2    Dolk, S.3    Dahlstrom, A.4
  • 30
    • 0025222557 scopus 로고
    • Contralaterally projecting lamina VIII interneurones in middle lumbar segments in the cat
    • Jankowska, E. & Noga, B.R. (1990) Contralaterally projecting lamina VIII interneurones in middle lumbar segments in the cat. Brain Res., 535, 327-330.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.535 , pp. 327-330
    • Jankowska, E.1    Noga, B.R.2
  • 31
    • 0036660641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential presynaptic inhibition of actions of group II afferents in di- and polysynaptic pathways to feline motoneurones
    • Jankowska, E., Slawinska, U. & Hammar, I. (2002a) Differential presynaptic inhibition of actions of group II afferents in di- and polysynaptic pathways to feline motoneurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 542, 287-299.
    • (2002) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.542 , pp. 287-299
    • Jankowska, E.1    Slawinska, U.2    Hammar, I.3
  • 32
    • 0036660843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On organization of a neuronal network in pathways from group II muscle afferents in feline lumbar spinal segments
    • Jankowska, E., Slawinska, U. & Hammar, I. (2002b) On organization of a neuronal network in pathways from group II muscle afferents in feline lumbar spinal segments. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 542, 301-314.
    • (2002) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.542 , pp. 301-314
    • Jankowska, E.1    Slawinska, U.2    Hammar, I.3
  • 33
    • 0032770071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of noradrenaline on locomotor rhythm-generating networks in the isolated neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Kiehn, O., Sillar, K.T., Kjaerulff, O. & McDearmid, J.R. (1999) Effects of noradrenaline on locomotor rhythm-generating networks in the isolated neonatal rat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol., 82, 741-746.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 741-746
    • Kiehn, O.1    Sillar, K.T.2    Kjaerulff, O.3    McDearmid, J.R.4
  • 34
    • 0041335194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are crossed actions of reticulospinal and vestibulospinal neurons on feline motoneurons mediated by the same or separate commissural neurons?
    • Krutki, P., Jankowska, E. & Edgley, S.A. (2003) Are crossed actions of reticulospinal and vestibulospinal neurons on feline motoneurons mediated by the same or separate commissural neurons? J. Neurosci., 23, 8041-8050.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 8041-8050
    • Krutki, P.1    Jankowska, E.2    Edgley, S.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034668781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating or blocking locomotion in spinal cats by applying noradrenergic drugs to restricted lumbar spinal segments
    • Marcoux, J. & Rossignol, S. (2000) Initiating or blocking locomotion in spinal cats by applying noradrenergic drugs to restricted lumbar spinal segments. J. Neurosci., 20, 8577-8585.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8577-8585
    • Marcoux, J.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 36
    • 0032426781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar interneurons involved in the generation of fictive locomotion in cats
    • Matsuyama, K. & Mori, S. (1998) Lumbar interneurons involved in the generation of fictive locomotion in cats. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 860, 441-443.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.860 , pp. 441-443
    • Matsuyama, K.1    Mori, S.2
  • 37
    • 0021051179 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of muscle spindle afferent terminations in lamina VI of the cat spinal cord
    • Maxwell, D.J. & Bannatyne, B.A. (1983) Ultrastructure of muscle spindle afferent terminations in lamina VI of the cat spinal cord. Brain Res., 288, 297-301.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.288 , pp. 297-301
    • Maxwell, D.J.1    Bannatyne, B.A.2
  • 38
    • 0033008938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axoaxonic synapses on terminals of group II muscle spindle afferent axons in the spinal cord of the cat
    • Maxwell, D.J. & Riddell, J.S. (1999) Axoaxonic synapses on terminals of group II muscle spindle afferent axons in the spinal cord of the cat. Eur. J. Neurosci., 11, 2151-2159.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2151-2159
    • Maxwell, D.J.1    Riddell, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 0034090696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotoninergic and noradrenergic axonal contacts associated with premotor interneurons in spinal pathways from group II muscle afferents
    • Maxwell, D.J., Riddell, J.S. & Jankowska, E. (2000) Serotoninergic and noradrenergic axonal contacts associated with premotor interneurons in spinal pathways from group II muscle afferents. Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 1271-1280.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Maxwell, D.J.1    Riddell, J.S.2    Jankowska, E.3
  • 40
    • 0032436219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar-induced locomotion: Reticulospinal control of spinal rhythm generating mechanism in cats
    • Mori, S., Matsui, T., Kuze, B., Asanome, M., Nakajima, K. & Matsuyama, K. (1998) Cerebellar-induced locomotion: reticulospinal control of spinal rhythm generating mechanism in cats. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 860, 94-105.
    • (1998) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.860 , pp. 94-105
    • Mori, S.1    Matsui, T.2    Kuze, B.3    Asanome, M.4    Nakajima, K.5    Matsuyama, K.6
  • 41
    • 0027399454 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of mRNAs for alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes in rat brain: An in situ hybridization study
    • Nicholas, A.P., Pieribone, V. & Hokfelt, T. (1993) Distributions of mRNAs for alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes in rat brain: an in situ hybridization study. J. Comp. Neurol., 328, 575-594.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.328 , pp. 575-594
    • Nicholas, A.P.1    Pieribone, V.2    Hokfelt, T.3
  • 42
    • 0026353375 scopus 로고
    • Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats
    • Pearson, K.G. & Rossignol, S. (1991) Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats. J. Neurophysiol., 66, 1874-1887.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1874-1887
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 43
    • 0029095611 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of hindlimb flexor group II afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Perreault, M.C., Angel, M.J., Guertin, P. & McCrea, D.A. (1995) Effects of stimulation of hindlimb flexor group II afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 487, 211-220.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.487 , pp. 211-220
    • Perreault, M.C.1    Angel, M.J.2    Guertin, P.3    McCrea, D.A.4
  • 44
    • 0033572838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of muscle and cutaneous afferent-evoked monosynaptic field potentials during fictive locomotion in the cat
    • Perreault, M., Shefchyk, S.J., Jimenez, I. & McCrea, D.A. (1999) Depression of muscle and cutaneous afferent-evoked monosynaptic field potentials during fictive locomotion in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 521, 691-703.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.521 , pp. 691-703
    • Perreault, M.1    Shefchyk, S.J.2    Jimenez, I.3    McCrea, D.A.4
  • 45
    • 0027411384 scopus 로고
    • Depolarization of group II muscle afferents by stimuli applied in the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei of the cat
    • Riddell, J.S., Jankowska, E. & Eide, E. (1993) Depolarization of group II muscle afferents by stimuli applied in the locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei of the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 461, 723-741.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.461 , pp. 723-741
    • Riddell, J.S.1    Jankowska, E.2    Eide, E.3
  • 46
    • 0028968592 scopus 로고
    • Organization of neuronal systems mediating presynaptic inhibition of group II muscle afferents in the cat
    • Riddell, J.S., Jankowska, E. & Huber, J. (1995) Organization of neuronal systems mediating presynaptic inhibition of group II muscle afferents in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 483, 443-460.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.483 , pp. 443-460
    • Riddell, J.S.1    Jankowska, E.2    Huber, J.3
  • 47
    • 0027389652 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nonsynaptic serotonergic and noradrenergic innervation of the rat dorsal horn and possible involvement of neuron-glia interactions
    • Ridet, J.L., Rajaofetra, N., Teilhac, J.R., Geffard, M. & Privat, A. (1993) Evidence for nonsynaptic serotonergic and noradrenergic innervation of the rat dorsal horn and possible involvement of neuron-glia interactions. Neuroscience, 52, 143-157.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.52 , pp. 143-157
    • Ridet, J.L.1    Rajaofetra, N.2    Teilhac, J.R.3    Geffard, M.4    Privat, A.5
  • 49
    • 0018864788 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of mechanisms controlling the reversal of crossed spinal reflexes
    • Rossignol, S. & Gauthier, L. (1980) An analysis of mechanisms controlling the reversal of crossed spinal reflexes. Brain Res., 182, 31-45.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.182 , pp. 31-45
    • Rossignol, S.1    Gauthier, L.2
  • 51
    • 0012350136 scopus 로고
    • Spinal motorneurons, interneurons and Renshaw cells. A Golgi study
    • Scheibel, M.E. & Scheibel, A.B. (1966) Spinal motorneurons, interneurons and Renshaw cells. A Golgi study. Arch. Ital. Biol., 104, 328-353.
    • (1966) Arch. Ital. Biol. , vol.104 , pp. 328-353
    • Scheibel, M.E.1    Scheibel, A.B.2
  • 52
    • 0034668699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Schmidt, B.J. & Jordan, L.M. (2000) The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res. Bull., 53, 689-710.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 689-710
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 53
    • 0025319959 scopus 로고
    • Activity of interneurons within the L4 spinal segment of the cat during brainstem-evoked fictive locomotion
    • Shefchyk, S., McCrea, D., Kriellaars, D., Fortier, P. & Jordan, L. (1990) Activity of interneurons within the L4 spinal segment of the cat during brainstem-evoked fictive locomotion. Exp. Brain Res., 80, 290-295.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 290-295
    • Shefchyk, S.1    McCrea, D.2    Kriellaars, D.3    Fortier, P.4    Jordan, L.5
  • 55
    • 0036536441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection patterns of commissural interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the neonatal rat
    • Stokke, M.F., Nissen, U.V., Glover, J.C. & Kiehn, O. (2002) Projection patterns of commissural interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the neonatal rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 446, 349-359.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.446 , pp. 349-359
    • Stokke, M.F.1    Nissen, U.V.2    Glover, J.C.3    Kiehn, O.4
  • 56
    • 0032129192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of alpha2A and alpha2C adrenergic receptor immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord
    • Stone, L.S., Broberger, C., Vulchanova, L., Wilcox, G.L., Hokfelt, T., Riedl, M.S. & Elde, R. (1998) Differential distribution of alpha2A and alpha2C adrenergic receptor immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord. J. Neurosci., 18, 5928-5937.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5928-5937
    • Stone, L.S.1    Broberger, C.2    Vulchanova, L.3    Wilcox, G.L.4    Hokfelt, T.5    Riedl, M.S.6    Elde, R.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.