메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 3805-3814

Is NMDA receptor activation essential for the production of locomotor-like activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 AMINO 5 PHOSPHONOVALERIC ACID; ACETYLCHOLINE; MAGNESIUM ION; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN RECEPTOR;

EID: 28044438668     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00016.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0024313214 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory neurotransmission activates voltage-dependent properties in neurons in spinal motor system of lamprey
    • Alford S and Sigvardt KA. Excitatory neurotransmission activates voltage-dependent properties in neurons in spinal motor system of lamprey. J Neurophysiol 62: 334-341, 1989.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 334-341
    • Alford, S.1    Sigvardt, K.A.2
  • 2
    • 0025142544 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of electrically induced locomotion in rat in vitro brain stem spinal cord preparation
    • Atsuta Y, Garcia-Rill E, and Skinner RD. Characteristics of electrically induced locomotion in rat in vitro brain stem spinal cord preparation. J Neurophysiol 64: 727-735, 1990.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 727-735
    • Atsuta, Y.1    Garcia-Rill, E.2    Skinner, R.D.3
  • 3
    • 0023475236 scopus 로고
    • The effects of excitatory amino acids and their antagonists on the generation of motor activity in the isolated chick spinal cord
    • Barry MJ and O'Donovan MJ. The effects of excitatory amino acids and their antagonists on the generation of motor activity in the isolated chick spinal cord. Dev Brain Res 36: 271-276, 1987.
    • (1987) Dev Brain Res , vol.36 , pp. 271-276
    • Barry, M.J.1    O'Donovan, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030737965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Beato M, Bracci E, and Nistri A. Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in neonatal rat spinal cord. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 264: 877-878, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.264 , pp. 877-878
    • Beato, M.1    Bracci, E.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 6
    • 0032585911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ and polyamines of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced locomotion in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro
    • 2+ and polyamines of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced locomotion in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro. Neuroscience 94: 1199-1206, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Bertrand, S.1    Cazalets, J.-R.2
  • 7
    • 0032526805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of spontaneous rhythmic motor patterns in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the neonate mouse
    • Bonnot A, Morin D, and Viala D. Genesis of spontaneous rhythmic motor patterns in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the neonate mouse. Dev Brain Res 108: 89-99, 1998.
    • (1998) Dev Brain Res , vol.108 , pp. 89-99
    • Bonnot, A.1    Morin, D.2    Viala, D.3
  • 8
    • 0031841243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + induces locomotor-like patterns in the rat spinal cord in vitro: Comparison with NMDA or 5-HT induced activity
    • + induces locomotor-like patterns in the rat spinal cord in vitro: comparison with NMDA or 5-HT induced activity. J Neurophysiol 79: 2643-2652, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2643-2652
    • Bracci, E.1    Beato, M.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 9
    • 0022348364 scopus 로고
    • The role of putative excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the initiation of locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. I. The effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists
    • Brodin L and Grillner S. The role of putative excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the initiation of locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. I. The effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists. Brain Res 360: 139-148, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.360 , pp. 139-148
    • Brodin, L.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 10
    • 0022523181 scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnesium on fictive locomotion induced by activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the lamprey spinal cord in vitro
    • Brodin L and Grillner S. Effects of magnesium on fictive locomotion induced by activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the lamprey spinal cord In vitro. Brain Res 380: 244-252, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.380 , pp. 244-252
    • Brodin, L.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 11
    • 0021956519 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainite and quisqualate receptors and the generation of fictive locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Brodin L, Grillner S, and Rovainen CM. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainite and quisqualate receptors and the generation of fictive locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res 325: 302-306, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.325 , pp. 302-306
    • Brodin, L.1    Grillner, S.2    Rovainen, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 0028097407 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent excitation of motoneurones from spinal locomotor centres in the cat
    • Brownstone RM, Gossard JP, and Hultborn H. Voltage-dependent excitation of motoneurones from spinal locomotor centres in the cat. Exp Brain Res 102: 34-44, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 34-44
    • Brownstone, R.M.1    Gossard, J.P.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 14
    • 0030044517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synaptic drive from the spinal locomotor network to motoneurons in the newborn rat
    • Cazalets J-R, Borde M, and Clarac F. The synaptic drive from the spinal locomotor network to motoneurons in the newborn rat. J Neurosci 16: 298-306, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 298-306
    • Cazalets, J.-R.1    Borde, M.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 15
    • 0025270637 scopus 로고
    • Two types of motor rhythm induced by NMDA and amines in an in vitro spinal cord preparation of neonatal rat
    • Cazalets J-R, Grillner P, Menard I, Cremieux J, and Clarac F. Two types of motor rhythm induced by NMDA and amines in an in vitro spinal cord preparation of neonatal rat. Neurosci Lett 111: 116-121, 1990.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.111 , pp. 116-121
    • Cazalets, J.-R.1    Grillner, P.2    Menard, I.3    Cremieux, J.4    Clarac, F.5
  • 16
    • 0026737329 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat
    • Cazalets J-R, Sqalli-Houssaini Y, and Clarac F. Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat. J Physiol 455: 187-204, 1992.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.455 , pp. 187-204
    • Cazalets, J.-R.1    Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 17
    • 0031984180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade and recovery of spontaneous rhythmic activity after application of neurotransmitter antagonists to spinal networks of the chick embryo
    • Chub N and O'Donovan MJ. Blockade and recovery of spontaneous rhythmic activity after application of neurotransmitter antagonists to spinal networks of the chick embryo. J Neurosci 18: 294-306, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 294-306
    • Chub, N.1    O'Donovan, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028323274 scopus 로고
    • Some limitations of ventral root recordings for monitoring locomotion in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation
    • Cowley KC and Schmidt BJ. Some limitations of ventral root recordings for monitoring locomotion in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation. Neurosci Lett 171: 142-146, 1994a.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.171 , pp. 142-146
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 19
    • 0028267704 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of motor patterns induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate, acetylcholine and serotonin in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley KC and Schmidt BJ. A comparison of motor patterns induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate, acetylcholine and serotonin in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 171: 147-150, 1994b.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.171 , pp. 147-150
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 0029089238 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on reciprocal inhibitory interactions during rhythmic motor activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley KC and Schmidt BJ. Effects of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on reciprocal inhibitory interactions during rhythmic motor activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 74: 1109-1117, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0031017588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of the locomotor pattern-generating network in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley KC and Schmidt BJ. Regional distribution of the locomotor pattern-generating network in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 77: 247-259, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 247-259
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 22
    • 0033304050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fictive hindlimb motor patterns evoked by AMPA and NMDA in turtle spinal cord-hindlimb nerve preparations
    • Currie SN. Fictive hindlimb motor patterns evoked by AMPA and NMDA in turtle spinal cord-hindlimb nerve preparations. J Physiol 93: 199-211, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 199-211
    • Currie, S.N.1
  • 23
    • 0021287361 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptors in Xenopus embryo spinal cord and their role in the activation of swimming
    • Dale N and Roberts A. Excitatory amino acid receptors in Xenopus embryo spinal cord and their role in the activation of swimming. J Physiol 348: 527-543, 1984.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.348 , pp. 527-543
    • Dale, N.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 24
    • 0027502067 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat
    • Douglas JR, Noga BR, Dai X, and Jordan LM. The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat. J Neurosci 13: 990-1000, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 990-1000
    • Douglas, J.R.1    Noga, B.R.2    Dai, X.3    Jordan, L.M.4
  • 25
    • 0025863658 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an NMDA-receptor antagonist, MK-801, on central locomotor programming in the rabbit
    • Fenaux F, Corio M, Palisses R, and Viala D. Effects of an NMDA-receptor antagonist, MK-801, on central locomotor programming in the rabbit. Exp Brain Res 86: 393-401, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 393-401
    • Fenaux, F.1    Corio, M.2    Palisses, R.3    Viala, D.4
  • 26
    • 0020533782 scopus 로고
    • Multiple actions of N-methyl-D-aspartate on cat neocortical neurones in vitro
    • Flatman JA, Schwindt PC, Crill WE, and Stafstrom CE. Multiple actions of N-methyl-D-aspartate on cat neocortical neurones in vitro. Brain Res 266: 169-173, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.266 , pp. 169-173
    • Flatman, J.A.1    Schwindt, P.C.2    Crill, W.E.3    Stafstrom, C.E.4
  • 27
    • 3142683684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonists generate a "fast" NMDA receptor-independent motor rhythm in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Gabbay H and Lev-Tov A. Alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonists generate a "fast" NMDA receptor-independent motor rhythm in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 92: 997-1010, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 997-1010
    • Gabbay, H.1    Lev-Tov, A.2
  • 28
    • 0042316782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal glutamatergic drugs on locomotion. II. NMDA and AP-5 in intact and late spinal cats
    • Giroux N, Chau C, Barbeau H, Reader TA, and Rossignol S. Effects of intrathecal glutamatergic drugs on locomotion. II. NMDA and AP-5 in intact and late spinal cats. J Neurophysiol 90: 1027-1045, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1027-1045
    • Giroux, N.1    Chau, C.2    Barbeau, H.3    Reader, T.A.4    Rossignol, S.5
  • 29
    • 0019825298 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA-receptors elicits "fictive locomotion in lamprey spinal cord in vitro
    • Grillner S, McClellan A, Sigvardt K, Wallen P, and Wilen M. Activation of NMDA-receptors elicits "fictive locomotion in lamprey spinal cord in vitro. Acta Physiol Scand 113: 549-551, 1981.
    • (1981) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.113 , pp. 549-551
    • Grillner, S.1    McClellan, A.2    Sigvardt, K.3    Wallen, P.4    Wilen, M.5
  • 30
    • 0035867070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels of importance for the locomotor pattern generation in the lamprey brainstem-spinal cord
    • Grillner S, Wallen P, Hill R, Cangiano L, and El Manira A. Ion channels of importance for the locomotor pattern generation in the lamprey brainstem-spinal cord. J Physiol 533: 23-30, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.533 , pp. 23-30
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallen, P.2    Hill, R.3    Cangiano, L.4    El Manira, A.5
  • 31
    • 0032571169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and electrical stimulation induced rhythmic motor activity in an in vitro preparation of the spinal cord from adult turtles
    • Guertin PA and Hounsgaard J. Chemical and electrical stimulation induced rhythmic motor activity in an in vitro preparation of the spinal cord from adult turtles. Neurosci Lett 245: 5-8, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.245 , pp. 5-8
    • Guertin, P.A.1    Hounsgaard, J.2
  • 32
    • 0027015089 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the segmental neural network generating locomotion in lamprey by using populations of network interneurons
    • Hellgren J, Grillner S, and Lansner A. Computer simulation of the segmental neural network generating locomotion in lamprey by using populations of network interneurons. Biol Cybern 68: 1-13, 1992.
    • (1992) Biol Cybern , vol.68 , pp. 1-13
    • Hellgren, J.1    Grillner, S.2    Lansner, A.3
  • 33
    • 0028133205 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated voltage oscillations in neurons surrounding the central canal in slices of rat spinal cord
    • Hochman S, Jordan LM, and MacDonald JF. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated voltage oscillations in neurons surrounding the central canal in slices of rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 72: 565-577, 1994a.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 565-577
    • Hochman, S.1    Jordan, L.M.2    MacDonald, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0028043657 scopus 로고
    • TTX-resistant NMDA receptor-mediated voltage oscillations in mammalian lumbar motoneurons
    • Hochman S, Jordan LM, and Schmidt BJ. TTX-resistant NMDA receptor-mediated voltage oscillations in mammalian lumbar motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 72: 2559-2562, 1994b.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 2559-2562
    • Hochman, S.1    Jordan, L.M.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 35
    • 0031930473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-cell recordings of locomotor-like activity in motoneurons in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Hochman S and Schmidt BJ. Whole-cell recordings of locomotor-like activity in motoneurons in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 79: 743-752, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 743-752
    • Hochman, S.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 36
    • 0033596515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks
    • Jiang Z, Carlin KP, and Brownstone RM. An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks. Brain Res 816: 493-499, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 493-499
    • Jiang, Z.1    Carlin, K.P.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 37
    • 28044462595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-coordinated locomotor activity can be produced in the isolated neonatal rat spinal cord by activation of the endogenous cholinergic propriospinal system
    • Jordan LM and McVagh JR. Well-coordinated locomotor activity can be produced in the isolated neonatal rat spinal cord by activation of the endogenous cholinergic propriospinal system. Soc Neurosci Abstr 30: 883.8, 2004.
    • (2004) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.30
    • Jordan, L.M.1    McVagh, J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0029862950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamine-induced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat
    • Kiehn O and Kjaerulff O. Spatiotemporal characteristics of 5-HT and dopamine-induced rhythmic hindlimb activity in the in vitro neonatal rat. J Neurophysiol 75: 1472-1482, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kjaerulff, O.2
  • 39
    • 0034668725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of intrinsic motor neuron properties to the production of rhythmic motor output in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Kiehn O, Kjaerulff O, Tresch MC, and Harris-Warrick RM. Contributions of intrinsic motor neuron properties to the production of rhythmic motor output in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res Bull 53: 649-659, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.53 , pp. 649-659
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kjaerulff, O.2    Tresch, M.C.3    Harris-Warrick, R.M.4
  • 40
    • 0028142304 scopus 로고
    • Sulphorhodamine-labelled cells in the neonatal rat spinal cord following chemically induced locomotor activity in vitro
    • Kjaerulff O, Barajon I, and Kiehn O. Sulphorhodamine-labelled cells in the neonatal rat spinal cord following chemically induced locomotor activity in vitro. J Physiol 478: 263-273, 1994.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.478 , pp. 263-273
    • Kjaerulff, O.1    Barajon, I.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 41
    • 0029810066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: A lesion study
    • Kjaerulff O and Kiehn O. Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study. J Neurosci 16: 5777-5794, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5777-5794
    • Kjaerulff, O.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 42
    • 0030910637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the spinal network associated with generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system
    • Kremer E and Lev-Tov A. Localization of the spinal network associated with generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system. J Neurophysiol 77: 1155-1170, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1155-1170
    • Kremer, E.1    Lev-Tov, A.2
  • 43
    • 0023121184 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D,L-aspartate-induced locomotor activity in a spinal cord-hindlimb muscles preparation of the newborn rat studied in vitro
    • Kudo N and Yamada T. N-methyl-D,L-aspartate-induced locomotor activity in a spinal cord-hindlimb muscles preparation of the newborn rat studied in vitro. Neurosci Lett 75: 43-48, 1987.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.75 , pp. 43-48
    • Kudo, N.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 44
    • 1242340487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures
    • Legrand J-C, Darbon P, and Streit J. Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures. Eur J Neurosci 19: 521-532, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 521-532
    • Legrand, J.-C.1    Darbon, P.2    Streit, J.3
  • 45
    • 0020056523 scopus 로고
    • L-aspartic acid induces a region of negative slope conductance in the current-voltage relationship of cultured spinal neurons
    • MacDonald JK, Porietis AV, and Wojtowicz JM. L-aspartic acid induces a region of negative slope conductance in the current-voltage relationship of cultured spinal neurons. Brain Res 237: 248-253, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.237 , pp. 248-253
    • MacDonald, J.K.1    Porietis, A.V.2    Wojtowicz, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0031840892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin modulates NMDA receptor-mediated intrinsic voltage oscillations in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons
    • MacLean JN, Cowley KC, and Schmidt BJ. Serotonin modulates NMDA receptor-mediated intrinsic voltage oscillations in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 79: 2804-2808, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2804-2808
    • MacLean, J.N.1    Cowley, K.C.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 0013520978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA receptor-mediated non-linear membrane properties in the production of motor rhythms in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • MacLean JN and Schmidt BJ. Role of NMDA receptor-mediated non-linear membrane properties in the production of motor rhythms in the neonatal rat spinal cord. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23: 512.14, 1997.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.23
    • MacLean, J.N.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 48
    • 0034849749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage sensitivity of motoneuron NMDA receptor channels is modulated by serotonin in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • MacLean JN and Schmidt BJ. Voltage sensitivity of motoneuron NMDA receptor channels is modulated by serotonin in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 86: 1131-1138, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1131-1138
    • MacLean, J.N.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 49
    • 0031411088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor activation triggers voltage oscillations, plateau potentials and bursting in neonatal rat motoneurons in vitro
    • MacLean JN, Schmidt BJ, and Hochman S. NMDA receptor activation triggers voltage oscillations, plateau potentials and bursting in neonatal rat motoneurons in vitro. Eur J Neurosci 9: 2702-2711, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 2702-2711
    • MacLean, J.N.1    Schmidt, B.J.2    Hochman, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023125256 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of excitatory amino acids in the vertebrate central nervous system
    • Mayer ML and Westbrook GL. The physiology of excitatory amino acids in the vertebrate central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 28: 97-276, 1987.
    • (1987) Prog Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 97-276
    • Mayer, M.L.1    Westbrook, G.L.2
  • 52
    • 0023554098 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp analysis of lamprey neurons-role of NMDA receptors in fictive locomotion
    • Moore LE, Hill RH, and Grillner S. Voltage clamp analysis of lamprey neurons-role of NMDA receptors in fictive locomotion. Brain Res 419: 397-402, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.419 , pp. 397-402
    • Moore, L.E.1    Hill, R.H.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 53
    • 0033982022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced locomotor rhythm in the neonatal mouse spinal cord in vitro
    • Nishimaru H, Takizawa H, and Kudo N. 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced locomotor rhythm in the neonatal mouse spinal cord in vitro. Neurosci Lett 280: 187-190, 2000.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.280 , pp. 187-190
    • Nishimaru, H.1    Takizawa, H.2    Kudo, N.3
  • 54
    • 0021260967 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium gates glutamate activated channels in mouse central neurones
    • Nowak L, Bregetovski P, Ascher P, Herbet A, and Prochiantz A. Magnesium gates glutamate activated channels in mouse central neurones. Nature 307: 462-465, 1984.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 462-465
    • Nowak, L.1    Bregetovski, P.2    Ascher, P.3    Herbet, A.4    Prochiantz, A.5
  • 55
    • 0027370507 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of monosynaptic excitation in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Pinco M and Lev-Tov A. Modulation of monosynaptic excitation in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 70: 1151-1158, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Pinco, M.1    Lev-Tov, A.2
  • 56
    • 0031871845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for slow receptor mediated, intrinsic neuronal oscillations in the control of fast fictive swimming in Xenopus laevis larvae
    • Reith CA and Sillar KT. A role for slow receptor mediated, intrinsic neuronal oscillations in the control of fast fictive swimming in Xenopus laevis larvae. Eur J Neurosci 10: 1329-1340, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1329-1340
    • Reith, C.A.1    Sillar, K.T.2
  • 57
    • 0028902358 scopus 로고
    • Properties of networks controlling locomotion and significance of voltage dependency of NMDA channels: Simulation study of rhythm generation sustained by positive feedback
    • Roberts A, Tunstall MJ, and Wolf E. Properties of networks controlling locomotion and significance of voltage dependency of NMDA channels: simulation study of rhythm generation sustained by positive feedback. J Neurophysiol 73: 485-495, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 485-495
    • Roberts, A.1    Tunstall, M.J.2    Wolf, E.3
  • 58
    • 0032446147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-mediated oscillatory properties: Potential role in rhythm generation in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Schmidt BJ, Hochman S, and MacLean JN. NMDA receptor-mediated oscillatory properties: potential role in rhythm generation in the mammalian spinal cord. Ann NY Acad Sci 860: 189-202, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.860 , pp. 189-202
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Hochman, S.2    MacLean, J.N.3
  • 59
    • 0022255563 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA receptors elicits fictive locomotion and bistable membrane properties in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Sigvardt KA, Grillner S, Wallen P, and Van Dongen PAM. Activation of NMDA receptors elicits fictive locomotion and bistable membrane properties in the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res 336: 390-395, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.336 , pp. 390-395
    • Sigvardt, K.A.1    Grillner, S.2    Wallen, P.3    Van Dongen, P.A.M.4
  • 60
    • 0028123787 scopus 로고
    • 5HT induces NMDA receptor-mediated intrinsic voltage oscillations in embryonic amphibian spinal neurons
    • Sillar KT and Simmers AJ. 5HT induces NMDA receptor-mediated intrinsic voltage oscillations in embryonic amphibian spinal neurons. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 255: 139-145, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.255 , pp. 139-145
    • Sillar, K.T.1    Simmers, A.J.2
  • 61
    • 0023231397 scopus 로고
    • In vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparations for study of motor systems for mammalian respiration and locomotion
    • Smith JC and Feldman JL. In vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparations for study of motor systems for mammalian respiration and locomotion. J Neurosci Methods 21: 321-333, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurosci Methods , vol.21 , pp. 321-333
    • Smith, J.C.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 62
    • 0023921214 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms generating locomotion studied in mammalian brain stem-spinal cord in vitro
    • Smith JC, Feldman JL, and Schmidt BJ. Neural mechanisms generating locomotion studied in mammalian brain stem-spinal cord in vitro. FASEB J 2: 2283-2288, 1988.
    • (1988) FASEB J , vol.2 , pp. 2283-2288
    • Smith, J.C.1    Feldman, J.L.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 0024421811 scopus 로고
    • The influence of magnesium ions on the NMDA mediated responses of ventral rhythmic neurons in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos
    • Soffe SR and Roberts A. The influence of magnesium ions on the NMDA mediated responses of ventral rhythmic neurons in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos. Eur J Neurosci 1: 507-515, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 507-515
    • Soffe, S.R.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 64
    • 0027169456 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats
    • Sqalli-Houssaini Y, Cazalets JR, and Clarac F. Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats. J Neurophysiol 70: 803-813, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 803-813
    • Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.1    Cazalets, J.R.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 65
    • 0023404899 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced, inherent oscillatory activity in neurons active during fictive locomotion in the lamprey
    • Wallen P and Grillner S. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced, inherent oscillatory activity in neurons active during fictive locomotion in the lamprey. J Neurosci 1: 2745-2755, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 2745-2755
    • Wallen, P.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 66
    • 0026520406 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro preparation of the mudpuppy for simultaneous intracellular and electromyographic recording during locomotion
    • Wheatley M and Stein RB. An in vitro preparation of the mudpuppy for simultaneous intracellular and electromyographic recording during locomotion. J Neurosci Methods 42: 129-137, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurosci Methods , vol.42 , pp. 129-137
    • Wheatley, M.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 67
    • 0033638778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of rhythmic activity generated by the isolated spinal cord of the neonatal mouse
    • Whelan P, Bonnot A, and O'Donovan MJ. Properties of rhythmic activity generated by the isolated spinal cord of the neonatal mouse. J Neurophysiol 84: 2821-2833, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 2821-2833
    • Whelan, P.1    Bonnot, A.2    O'Donovan, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 4043143154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reliable technique for the induction of locomotor-like activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord using brainstem electrical stimulation
    • Zaporozhets E, Cowley KC, and Schmidt BJ. A reliable technique for the induction of locomotor-like activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord using brainstem electrical stimulation. J Neurosci Methods 139: 33-41, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Methods , vol.139 , pp. 33-41
    • Zaporozhets, E.1    Cowley, K.C.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 69
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall
    • Zar JH. Biostatistical Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1974.
    • (1974) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.