메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 9, 2014, Pages

Cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CB2R) stimulation delays rubrospinal mitochondrial-dependent degeneration and improves functional recovery after spinal cord hemisection by ERK1/2 inactivation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 METHYL 3 (1 NAPHTHOYL) 1 PROPYLINDOLE; APOPTOSOME; CANNABINOID 2 RECEPTOR; CASPASE 3; CYTOCHROME C; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; 2-(2-AMINO-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-4H-1-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR; FLAVONOID; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; JHW 015;

EID: 84923053244     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20414889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.364     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0029664572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic metabolism and corticospinal tract integrity determine motor recovery in stroke
    • Binkofski F, Seitz RJ, Arnold S, Classen J, Benecke R, Freund HJ. Thalamic metabolism and corticospinal tract integrity determine motor recovery in stroke. Ann Neurol 1996; 39: 460-470.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 460-470
    • Binkofski, F.1    Seitz, R.J.2    Arnold, S.3    Classen, J.4    Benecke, R.5    Freund, H.J.6
  • 2
    • 19544376505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in areas of remote changes following focal brain lesion
    • Block F, Dihne M, Loos M. Inflammation in areas of remote changes following focal brain lesion. Prog Neurobiol 2005; 75: 342-365.
    • (2005) Prog Neurobiol , vol.75 , pp. 342-365
    • Block, F.1    Dihne, M.2    Loos, M.3
  • 3
    • 0021798715 scopus 로고
    • Temporal course of motor recovery after Brown-Sequard spinal cord injuries
    • Little JW, Halar E. Temporal course of motor recovery after Brown-Sequard spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1985; 23: 39-46.
    • (1985) Paraplegia , vol.23 , pp. 39-46
    • Little, J.W.1    Halar, E.2
  • 4
    • 0026052146 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic cervical Brown-Sequard and Brown-Sequard-plus syndromes: The spectrum of presentations and outcomes
    • Roth EJ, Park T, Pang T, Yarkony GM, Lee MY. Traumatic cervical Brown-Sequard and Brown-Sequard-plus syndromes: the spectrum of presentations and outcomes. Paraplegia 1991; 29: 582-589.
    • (1991) Paraplegia , vol.29 , pp. 582-589
    • Roth, E.J.1    Park, T.2    Pang, T.3    Yarkony, G.M.4    Lee, M.Y.5
  • 5
    • 79957551226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply and demand for endocannabinoids
    • Alger BE, Kim J. Supply and demand for endocannabinoids. Trends Neurosci 2011; 34: 304-315.
    • (2011) Trends Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 304-315
    • Alger, B.E.1    Kim, J.2
  • 6
    • 0242268553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular logic of endocannabinoid signalling
    • Piomelli D. The molecular logic of endocannabinoid signalling. Nat Rev Neurosci 2003; 4: 873-884.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 873-884
    • Piomelli, D.1
  • 7
    • 48249097797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids: Synthesis and degradation
    • Di Marzo V. Endocannabinoids: synthesis and degradation. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 2008; 160: 1-24.
    • (2008) Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 1-24
    • Di Marzo, V.1
  • 8
    • 34548138952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the endocannabinoid system by focal brain ischemia in the rat is involved in neuroprotection afforded by 17beta-estradiol
    • Amantea D, Spagnuolo P, Bari M, Fezza F, Mazzei C, Tassorelli C et al. Modulation of the endocannabinoid system by focal brain ischemia in the rat is involved in neuroprotection afforded by 17beta-estradiol. FEBS J 2007; 274: 4464-4775.
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , pp. 4464-4775
    • Amantea, D.1    Spagnuolo, P.2    Bari, M.3    Fezza, F.4    Mazzei, C.5    Tassorelli, C.6
  • 10
    • 65549125084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective CB2 receptor agonism protects central neurons from remote axotomy-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt pathway
    • Viscomi MT, Oddi S, Latini L, Pasquariello N, Florenzano F, Bernardi G et al. Selective CB2 receptor agonism protects central neurons from remote axotomy-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt pathway. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 4564-4570.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 4564-4570
    • Viscomi, M.T.1    Oddi, S.2    Latini, L.3    Pasquariello, N.4    Florenzano, F.5    Bernardi, G.6
  • 11
    • 84878320781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct modulation of human myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells by anandamide in multiple sclerosis
    • Chiurchiu V, Cencioni MT, Bisicchia E, De Bardi M, Gasperini C, Borsellino G et al. Distinct modulation of human myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells by anandamide in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2013; 73: 626-636.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 626-636
    • Chiurchiu, V.1    Cencioni, M.T.2    Bisicchia, E.3    De Bardi, M.4    Gasperini, C.5    Borsellino, G.6
  • 15
    • 77951206487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol reduces lesion expansion and white matter damage after spinal cord injury
    • Arevalo-Martin A, Garcia-Ovejero D, Molina-Holgado E. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol reduces lesion expansion and white matter damage after spinal cord injury. Neurobiol Dis 2010; 38: 304-312.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Dis , vol.38 , pp. 304-312
    • Arevalo-Martin, A.1    Garcia-Ovejero, D.2    Molina-Holgado, E.3
  • 17
    • 83455201005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of inflammatory responses by a cannabinoid-2-selective agonist after spinal cord injury
    • Adhikary S, Li H, Heller J, Skarica M, Zhang M, Ganea D et al. Modulation of inflammatory responses by a cannabinoid-2-selective agonist after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2011; 28: 2417-2427.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 2417-2427
    • Adhikary, S.1    Li, H.2    Heller, J.3    Skarica, M.4    Zhang, M.5    Ganea, D.6
  • 18
    • 0017353285 scopus 로고
    • Axon reaction in the red nucleus of the rat. Perikaryal volume changes and the time course of chromatolysis following cervical and thoracic lesions
    • Egan DA, Flumerfelt BA, Gwyn DG. Axon reaction in the red nucleus of the rat. Perikaryal volume changes and the time course of chromatolysis following cervical and thoracic lesions. Acta Neuropathol 1977; 37: 13-19.
    • (1977) Acta Neuropathol , vol.37 , pp. 13-19
    • Egan, D.A.1    Flumerfelt, B.A.2    Gwyn, D.G.3
  • 19
    • 0024598231 scopus 로고
    • Cytological and cytochemical (RNA) studies on rubral neurons after unilateral rubrospinal tractotomy: The impact of GM1 ganglioside administration
    • Barron KD, Banerjee M, Dentinger MP, Scheibly ME, Mankes R. Cytological and cytochemical (RNA) studies on rubral neurons after unilateral rubrospinal tractotomy: the impact of GM1 ganglioside administration. J Neurosci Res 1989; 22: 331-337.
    • (1989) J Neurosci Res , vol.22 , pp. 331-337
    • Barron, K.D.1    Banerjee, M.2    Dentinger, M.P.3    Scheibly, M.E.4    Mankes, R.5
  • 21
    • 0037225377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close axonal injury of rubrospinal neurons induced transient perineuronal astrocytic and microglial reaction that coincided with their massive degeneration
    • Liu PH, Wang YJ, Tseng GF. Close axonal injury of rubrospinal neurons induced transient perineuronal astrocytic and microglial reaction that coincided with their massive degeneration. Exp Neurol 2003; 179: 111-126.
    • (2003) Exp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 111-126
    • Liu, P.H.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Tseng, G.F.3
  • 22
    • 84870206960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: Master regulators of danger signalling
    • Galluzzi L, Kepp O, Kroemer G. Mitochondria: master regulators of danger signalling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2012; 13: 780-788.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 780-788
    • Galluzzi, L.1    Kepp, O.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 24
    • 0040298568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3 is required for DNA fragmentation and morphological changes associated with apoptosis
    • Janicke RU, Sprengart ML, Wati MR, Porter AG. Caspase-3 is required for DNA fragmentation and morphological changes associated with apoptosis. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 9357-9360.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 9357-9360
    • Janicke, R.U.1    Sprengart, M.L.2    Wati, M.R.3    Porter, A.G.4
  • 26
    • 0034014149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective and neurodestructive functions of nitric oxide after spinal cord hemisection
    • Xu M, Ng YK, Leong SK. Neuroprotective and neurodestructive functions of nitric oxide after spinal cord hemisection. Exp Neurol 2000; 161: 472-480.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.161 , pp. 472-480
    • Xu, M.1    Ng, Y.K.2    Leong, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 84946033504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote neurodegeneration: Multiple actors for one play
    • Viscomi MT, Molinari M. Remote neurodegeneration: multiple actors for one play. Mol Neurobiol 2014; 163: 1402-1410.
    • (2014) Mol Neurobiol , vol.163 , pp. 1402-1410
    • Viscomi, M.T.1    Molinari, M.2
  • 28
    • 0026014670 scopus 로고
    • Response of facial and rubrospinal neurons to axotomy: Changes in mRNA expression for cytoskeletal proteins and GAP-43
    • Tetzlaff W, Alexander SW, Miller FD, Bisby MA. Response of facial and rubrospinal neurons to axotomy: changes in mRNA expression for cytoskeletal proteins and GAP-43. J Neurosci 1991; 11: 2528-2544.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2528-2544
    • Tetzlaff, W.1    Alexander, S.W.2    Miller, F.D.3    Bisby, M.A.4
  • 29
    • 0027469488 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of immediate early genes in rubrospinal neurons following axotomy in rat
    • Jenkins R, Tetzlaff W, Hunt SP. Differential expression of immediate early genes in rubrospinal neurons following axotomy in rat. Eur J Neurosci 1993; 5: 203-209.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 203-209
    • Jenkins, R.1    Tetzlaff, W.2    Hunt, S.P.3
  • 31
    • 33846047809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoxiaischemia and middle cerebral artery occlusion induce expression of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor in the brain
    • Ashoton JC, Rahman RM, Nair SM, Sutherland BA, Glass M, Appleton I. Cerebral hypoxiaischemia and middle cerebral artery occlusion induce expression of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor in the brain. Neurosci Lett 2007; 412: 114-117.
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.412 , pp. 114-117
    • Ashoton, J.C.1    Rahman, R.M.2    Nair, S.M.3    Sutherland, B.A.4    Glass, M.5    Appleton, I.6
  • 32
    • 84862532130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct regulation of nNOS and iNOS by CB2 receptor in remote delayed neurodegeneration
    • Oddi S, Latini L, Viscomi MT, Bisicchia E, Molinari M, Maccarrone M. Distinct regulation of nNOS and iNOS by CB2 receptor in remote delayed neurodegeneration. J Mol Med 2012; 90: 371-387.
    • (2012) J Mol Med , vol.90 , pp. 371-387
    • Oddi, S.1    Latini, L.2    Viscomi, M.T.3    Bisicchia, E.4    Molinari, M.5    Maccarrone, M.6
  • 33
    • 77952623444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB2: A cannabinoid receptor with an identity crisis
    • Atwood BK, Mackie K. CB2: a cannabinoid receptor with an identity crisis. Br J Pharmacol 2010; 160: 467-479.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 467-479
    • Atwood, B.K.1    Mackie, K.2
  • 34
    • 79953061968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Functional neuronal CB2 cannabinoid receptors in the CNS
    • Onaivi ES. Commentary: Functional neuronal CB2 cannabinoid receptors in the CNS. Curr Neuropharmacol 2011; 9: 205-208.
    • (2011) Curr Neuropharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 205-208
    • Onaivi, E.S.1
  • 35
    • 84863011465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS effects of CB2 cannabinoid receptors: Beyond neuro-immuno-cannabinoid activity
    • Onaivi ES, Ishiguro H, Gu S, Liu QR. CNS effects of CB2 cannabinoid receptors: beyond neuro-immuno-cannabinoid activity. J Psychopharmacol 2012; 26: 92-103.
    • (2012) J Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 92-103
    • Onaivi, E.S.1    Ishiguro, H.2    Gu, S.3    Liu, Q.R.4
  • 36
    • 0023892987 scopus 로고
    • Loss of neurons in the red nucleus after spinal cord transection
    • Feringa ER, McBride RL, Pruitt JN. Loss of neurons in the red nucleus after spinal cord transection. Exp Neurol 1988; 100: 112-120.
    • (1988) Exp Neurol , vol.100 , pp. 112-120
    • Feringa, E.R.1    McBride, R.L.2    Pruitt, J.N.3
  • 37
    • 0031036301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal spinal cord transplants rescue some axotomized rubrospinal neurons from retrograde cell death in adult rats
    • Mori F, Himes BT, Kowada M, Murray M, Tessler A. Fetal spinal cord transplants rescue some axotomized rubrospinal neurons from retrograde cell death in adult rats. Exp Neurol 1997; 143: 45-60.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.143 , pp. 45-60
    • Mori, F.1    Himes, B.T.2    Kowada, M.3    Murray, M.4    Tessler, A.5
  • 38
    • 0032717292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red nucleus neurons of Bcl-2 over-expressing mice are protected from cell death induced by axotomy
    • Zhou L, Connors T, Chen DF, Murray M, Tessler A, Kambin P et al. Red nucleus neurons of Bcl-2 over-expressing mice are protected from cell death induced by axotomy. Neuroreport 1999; 10: 3417-3421.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3417-3421
    • Zhou, L.1    Connors, T.2    Chen, D.F.3    Murray, M.4    Tessler, A.5    Kambin, P.6
  • 39
    • 0024432104 scopus 로고
    • Prelabeled red nucleus and sensorimotor cortex neurons of the rat survive 10 and 20 weeks after spinal cord transection
    • McBride RL, Feringa ER, Garver MK, Williams JK. Prelabeled red nucleus and sensorimotor cortex neurons of the rat survive 10 and 20 weeks after spinal cord transection. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1989; 48: 568-576.
    • (1989) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 568-576
    • McBride, R.L.1    Feringa, E.R.2    Garver, M.K.3    Williams, J.K.4
  • 40
    • 0030768865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide in axotomized rubrospinal neurons and the effect of brain derived neurotrophic factor
    • Fukuoka T, Miki K, Yoshiya I, Noguchi K. Expression of beta-calcitonin gene-related peptide in axotomized rubrospinal neurons and the effect of brain derived neurotrophic factor. Brain Res 1997; 767: 250-258.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.767 , pp. 250-258
    • Fukuoka, T.1    Miki, K.2    Yoshiya, I.3    Noguchi, K.4
  • 41
    • 79851511832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with chondroitinase ABC reverses chronic atrophy of rubrospinal neurons following spinal cord injury
    • Carter LM, McMahon SB, Bradbury EJ. Delayed treatment with chondroitinase ABC reverses chronic atrophy of rubrospinal neurons following spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 2011; 228: 149-156.
    • (2011) Exp Neurol , vol.228 , pp. 149-156
    • Carter, L.M.1    McMahon, S.B.2    Bradbury, E.J.3
  • 42
    • 33746285448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic interventions after spinal cord injury
    • Thuret S, Moon LD, Gage FH. Therapeutic interventions after spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006; 7: 628-643.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 628-643
    • Thuret, S.1    Moon, L.D.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 43
    • 0031467240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF and NT-4/5 prevent atrophy of rat rubrospinal neurons after cervical axotomy, stimulate GAP-43 and Talpha1-tubulin mRNA expression, and promote axonal regeneration
    • Kobayashi NR, Fan DP, Giehl KM, Bedard AM, Wiegand SJ, Tetzlaff W. BDNF and NT-4/5 prevent atrophy of rat rubrospinal neurons after cervical axotomy, stimulate GAP-43 and Talpha1-tubulin mRNA expression, and promote axonal regeneration. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 9583-9595.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9583-9595
    • Kobayashi, N.R.1    Fan, D.P.2    Giehl, K.M.3    Bedard, A.M.4    Wiegand, S.J.5    Tetzlaff, W.6
  • 44
    • 34248326047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene transfer with adeno-associated viral and lentiviral vectors prevents rubrospinal neuronal atrophy and stimulates regeneration-associated gene expression after acute cervical spinal cord injury
    • Kwon BK, Liu J, Lam C, Plunet W, Oschipok LW, Hauswirth W et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene transfer with adeno-associated viral and lentiviral vectors prevents rubrospinal neuronal atrophy and stimulates regeneration-associated gene expression after acute cervical spinal cord injury. Spine 2007; 32: 1164-1173.
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Kwon, B.K.1    Liu, J.2    Lam, C.3    Plunet, W.4    Oschipok, L.W.5    Hauswirth, W.6
  • 45
    • 0036935096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafts of BDNF-producing fibroblasts rescue axotomized rubrospinal neurons and prevent their atrophy
    • Liu Y, Himes BT, Murray M, Tessler A, Fischer I. Grafts of BDNF-producing fibroblasts rescue axotomized rubrospinal neurons and prevent their atrophy. Exp Neurol 2002; 178: 150-164.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.178 , pp. 150-164
    • Liu, Y.1    Himes, B.T.2    Murray, M.3    Tessler, A.4    Fischer, I.5
  • 46
    • 0041411118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system, anandamide and the regulation of mammalian cell apoptosis
    • Maccarrone M, Finazzi-Agro A. The endocannabinoid system, anandamide and the regulation of mammalian cell apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 2003; 10: 946-955.
    • (2003) Cell Death Differ , vol.10 , pp. 946-955
    • Maccarrone, M.1    Finazzi-Agro, A.2
  • 48
    • 10644278032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 in primary cortical neurons are mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT signaling
    • Molina-Holgado F, Pinteaux E, Heenan L, Moore JD, Rothwell NJ, Gibson RM. Neuroprotective effects of the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 in primary cortical neurons are mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT signaling. Mol Cell Neurosci 2005; 28: 189-194.
    • (2005) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 189-194
    • Molina-Holgado, F.1    Pinteaux, E.2    Heenan, L.3    Moore, J.D.4    Rothwell, N.J.5    Gibson, R.M.6
  • 49
    • 33645796477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinooid receptor signaling
    • Howlett AC. Cannabinooid receptor signaling. Hand Exp Pharmacol 2005; 168: 53-79.
    • (2005) Hand Exp Pharmacol , vol.168 , pp. 53-79
    • Howlett, A.C.1
  • 50
    • 79959729749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of a selective cannabinoid-2 receptor agonist on neuroinflammation in a model of traumatic brain injury
    • Elliott MB, Tuma RF, Amenta PS, Barbe MF, Jallo JI. Acute effects of a selective cannabinoid-2 receptor agonist on neuroinflammation in a model of traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2011; 28: 973-981.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 973-981
    • Elliott, M.B.1    Tuma, R.F.2    Amenta, P.S.3    Barbe, M.F.4    Jallo, J.I.5
  • 51
    • 34250717998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB(2) receptor activation decreases cerebral infarction in a mouse focal ischemia/reperfusion model
    • Zhang M, Martin BR, Adler MW, Razdan RK, Jallo JI, Tuma RF. Cannabinoid CB(2) receptor activation decreases cerebral infarction in a mouse focal ischemia/reperfusion model. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2007; 27: 1387-1396.
    • (2007) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.27 , pp. 1387-1396
    • Zhang, M.1    Martin, B.R.2    Adler, M.W.3    Razdan, R.K.4    Jallo, J.I.5    Tuma, R.F.6
  • 52
    • 66149122263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-expression of locomotor function after partial spinal cord injury
    • Rossignol S, Barriere G, Alluin O, Frigon A. Re-expression of locomotor function after partial spinal cord injury. Physiology 2009; 24: 127-139.
    • (2009) Physiology , vol.24 , pp. 127-139
    • Rossignol, S.1    Barriere, G.2    Alluin, O.3    Frigon, A.4
  • 53
    • 79959865503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotion after spinal cord injury: Some facts and mechanisms
    • Rossignol S, Frigon A. Recovery of locomotion after spinal cord injury: some facts and mechanisms. Annu Rev Neurosci 2011; 34: 413-440.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 413-440
    • Rossignol, S.1    Frigon, A.2
  • 54
    • 84857301687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of autopghagy by rapamycin protects neurons from remote degeneration after acute focal brain damage
    • Viscomi MT, D'Amelio M, Cavallucci V, Latini L, Bisicchia E, Nazio F et al. Stimulation of autopghagy by rapamycin protects neurons from remote degeneration after acute focal brain damage. Autophagy 2012; 8: 222-235.
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 222-235
    • Viscomi, M.T.1    D'amelio, M.2    Cavallucci, V.3    Latini, L.4    Bisicchia, E.5    Nazio, F.6
  • 55
    • 84862818649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal percoll concentration facilitates flow cytometric analysis for annexin V/propidium iodine-stained ischemic brain tissues
    • Juan WS, Li HW, Chen YH, Chen HY, Hung YC, Tai SH et al. Optimal percoll concentration facilitates flow cytometric analysis for annexin V/propidium iodine-stained ischemic brain tissues. Cytometry A 2012; 81: 400-408.
    • (2012) Cytometry A , vol.81 , pp. 400-408
    • Juan, W.S.1    Li, H.W.2    Chen, Y.H.3    Chen, H.Y.4    Hung, Y.C.5    Tai, S.H.6
  • 56
    • 33646550509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CatWalk-assisted gait analysis in the assessment of spinal cord injury
    • Hamers FP, Koopmans GC, Joosten EA. CatWalk-assisted gait analysis in the assessment of spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2006; 23: 537-548.
    • (2006) J Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 537-548
    • Hamers, F.P.1    Koopmans, G.C.2    Joosten, E.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.