메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 290, Issue , 2015, Pages 279-287

Interaction between the protective effects of cannabidiol and palmitoylethanolamide in experimental model of multiple sclerosis in C57BL/6 mice

Author keywords

Cannabidiol; Cannabinoid; EAE; Multiple sclerosis; Palmitoylethanolamide

Indexed keywords

CANNABIDIOL; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 17; PALMIDROL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ETHANOLAMINE DERIVATIVE; PALMITIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84922638941     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: 18737544     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.01.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (70)
  • 3
    • 33646577466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells
    • Bettelli E., Carrier Y., Gao W., Korn T., Strom T.B., Oukka M., Weiner H.L., Kuchroo V.K. Reciprocal developmental pathways for the generation of pathogenic effector TH17 and regulatory T cells. Nature 2006, 441:235-238.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 235-238
    • Bettelli, E.1    Carrier, Y.2    Gao, W.3    Korn, T.4    Strom, T.B.5    Oukka, M.6    Weiner, H.L.7    Kuchroo, V.K.8
  • 5
    • 0018421706 scopus 로고
    • The need of a taxonomy
    • Bonica J. The need of a taxonomy. Pain 1979, 6:247-248.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 247-248
    • Bonica, J.1
  • 8
    • 33847766180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis
    • Collin C., Davies P., Mutiboko I., Ratcliffe S. Randomized controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2007, 14:290-296.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 290-296
    • Collin, C.1    Davies, P.2    Mutiboko, I.3    Ratcliffe, S.4
  • 10
    • 0037397037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulation of a viral model of multiple sclerosis using the synthetic cannabinoid R (+) WIN55, 212
    • Croxford J.L., Miller S.D. Immunoregulation of a viral model of multiple sclerosis using the synthetic cannabinoid R (+) WIN55, 212. J Clin Invest 2003, 111:1231-1240.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Croxford, J.L.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 12
    • 0035850918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitoylethanolamide enhances anandamide stimulation of human vanilloid VR1 receptors
    • De Petrocellis L., Davis J.B., Di Marzo V. Palmitoylethanolamide enhances anandamide stimulation of human vanilloid VR1 receptors. FEBS Lett 2001, 506:253-256.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.506 , pp. 253-256
    • De Petrocellis, L.1    Davis, J.B.2    Di Marzo, V.3
  • 13
    • 84875477119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitoylethanolamide is a disease-modifying agent in peripheral neuropathy: pain relief and neuroprotection share a PPAR-alpha-mediated mechanism
    • Di Cesare Mannelli L., D'Agostino G., Pacini A., Russo R., Zanardelli M., Ghelardini C., Calignano A. Palmitoylethanolamide is a disease-modifying agent in peripheral neuropathy: pain relief and neuroprotection share a PPAR-alpha-mediated mechanism. Mediators Inflamm 2013, 2013:1-12. Article ID: 328797. 10.1155/2013/328797.
    • (2013) Mediators Inflamm , vol.2013 , pp. 1-12
    • Di Cesare Mannelli, L.1    D'Agostino, G.2    Pacini, A.3    Russo, R.4    Zanardelli, M.5    Ghelardini, C.6    Calignano, A.7
  • 15
    • 77954563548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current views on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • El-behi M., Rostami A., Ciric B. Current views on the roles of Th1 and Th17 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 2010, 5:189-197.
    • (2010) J Neuroimmune Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 189-197
    • El-behi, M.1    Rostami, A.2    Ciric, B.3
  • 16
    • 84893911893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitoylethanolamide improves colon inflammation through an enteric glia/toll like receptor 4-dependent PPAR-α activation
    • Esposito G., Capoccia E., Turco F., Palumbo I., Lu J., Steardo A., Cuomo R., Sarnelli G., Steardo L. Palmitoylethanolamide improves colon inflammation through an enteric glia/toll like receptor 4-dependent PPAR-α activation. Gut 2013, 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305005.
    • (2013) Gut
    • Esposito, G.1    Capoccia, E.2    Turco, F.3    Palumbo, I.4    Lu, J.5    Steardo, A.6    Cuomo, R.7    Sarnelli, G.8    Steardo, L.9
  • 17
    • 0042320663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitoylethanolamide increases after focal cerebral ischemia and potentiates microglial cell motility
    • Franklin A., Parmentier-Batteur S., Walter L., Greenberg D.A., Stella N. Palmitoylethanolamide increases after focal cerebral ischemia and potentiates microglial cell motility. J Neurosci 2003, 23:7767-7775.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7767-7775
    • Franklin, A.1    Parmentier-Batteur, S.2    Walter, L.3    Greenberg, D.A.4    Stella, N.5
  • 18
    • 80052034288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-palmitoylethanolamide derivatives: synthesis and studies on anticonvulsant and antidepressant activities
    • Guan L.-P., Sui X., Deng X.-Q., Zhao D.-H., Qu Y.-L., Quan Z.-S. N-palmitoylethanolamide derivatives: synthesis and studies on anticonvulsant and antidepressant activities. Med Chem Res 2011, 20:601-606.
    • (2011) Med Chem Res , vol.20 , pp. 601-606
    • Guan, L.-P.1    Sui, X.2    Deng, X.-Q.3    Zhao, D.-H.4    Qu, Y.-L.5    Quan, Z.-S.6
  • 20
    • 0032493197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol and (-) δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants
    • Hampson A., Grimaldi M., Axelrod J., Wink D. Cannabidiol and (-) δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1998, 95:8268-8273.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.95 , pp. 8268-8273
    • Hampson, A.1    Grimaldi, M.2    Axelrod, J.3    Wink, D.4
  • 21
    • 84855998880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting protective effects of cannabinoids against oxidative stress and amyloid-β evoked neurotoxicity in vitro
    • Harvey B.S., Ohlsson K.S., Mååg J.L., Musgrave I.F., Smid S.D. Contrasting protective effects of cannabinoids against oxidative stress and amyloid-β evoked neurotoxicity in vitro. NeuroToxicology 2012, 33:138-146.
    • (2012) NeuroToxicology , vol.33 , pp. 138-146
    • Harvey, B.S.1    Ohlsson, K.S.2    Mååg, J.L.3    Musgrave, I.F.4    Smid, S.D.5
  • 22
    • 84859552776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New targets in pain, non-neuronal cells, and the role of palmitoylethanolamide
    • Hesselink J.M.K. New targets in pain, non-neuronal cells, and the role of palmitoylethanolamide. Open Pain J 2012, 5.
    • (2012) Open Pain J , vol.5
    • Hesselink, J.M.K.1
  • 23
    • 70349189518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-psychotropic plant cannabinoids: new therapeutic opportunities from an ancient herb
    • Izzo A.A., Borrelli F., Capasso R., Di Marzo V., Mechoulam R. Non-psychotropic plant cannabinoids: new therapeutic opportunities from an ancient herb. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2009, 30:515-527.
    • (2009) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.30 , pp. 515-527
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Borrelli, F.2    Capasso, R.3    Di Marzo, V.4    Mechoulam, R.5
  • 24
    • 84957564791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17 cytokines in immunity and inflammation
    • Jin W., Dong C. IL-17 cytokines in immunity and inflammation. Emerg Microbes Infect 2013, 2:e60.
    • (2013) Emerg Microbes Infect , vol.2 , pp. e60
    • Jin, W.1    Dong, C.2
  • 25
    • 84872663208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone diminishes neuroinflammation and disease severity in EAE through modulating T cell function
    • Kafami L., Etesami I., Felfeli M., Enayati N., Ghiaghi R., Aminian A., Dehpour A. Methadone diminishes neuroinflammation and disease severity in EAE through modulating T cell function. J Neuroimmunol 2013, 255:39-44.
    • (2013) J Neuroimmunol , vol.255 , pp. 39-44
    • Kafami, L.1    Etesami, I.2    Felfeli, M.3    Enayati, N.4    Ghiaghi, R.5    Aminian, A.6    Dehpour, A.7
  • 26
    • 84866168469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 signal affects both protection and pathogenesis of virus-induced chronic CNS demyelinating disease
    • Kim B.S., Jin Y.-H., Meng L., Hou W., Kang H.S., Park H.S., Koh C.-S. IL-1 signal affects both protection and pathogenesis of virus-induced chronic CNS demyelinating disease. J Neuroinflamm 2012, 9:1-13.
    • (2012) J Neuroinflamm , vol.9 , pp. 1-13
    • Kim, B.S.1    Jin, Y.-H.2    Meng, L.3    Hou, W.4    Kang, H.S.5    Park, H.S.6    Koh, C.-S.7
  • 28
    • 79960293903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol inhibits pathogenic T cells, decreases spinal microglial activation and ameliorates multiple sclerosis-like disease in C57BL/6 mice
    • Kozela E., Lev N., Kaushansky N., Eilam R., Rimmerman N., Levy R., Ben-Nun A., Juknat A., Vogel Z. Cannabidiol inhibits pathogenic T cells, decreases spinal microglial activation and ameliorates multiple sclerosis-like disease in C57BL/6 mice. Br J Pharmacol 2011, 163:1507-1519.
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 1507-1519
    • Kozela, E.1    Lev, N.2    Kaushansky, N.3    Eilam, R.4    Rimmerman, N.5    Levy, R.6    Ben-Nun, A.7    Juknat, A.8    Vogel, Z.9
  • 29
    • 0032766027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palmitoylethanolamide and oleamide enigmas two fatty acid amides cannabimimetic?
    • Lambert D.M., Di Marzo V. The palmitoylethanolamide and oleamide enigmas two fatty acid amides cannabimimetic?. Curr Med Chem 1999, 6:757-773.
    • (1999) Curr Med Chem , vol.6 , pp. 757-773
    • Lambert, D.M.1    Di Marzo, V.2
  • 31
    • 0035060264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of N-palmitoylethanolamide, a putative endocannabinoid, in mice
    • Lambert D.M., Vandevoorde S., Diependaele G., Govaerts S.J., Robert A.R. Anticonvulsant activity of N-palmitoylethanolamide, a putative endocannabinoid, in mice. Epilepsia 2001, 42:321-327.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 321-327
    • Lambert, D.M.1    Vandevoorde, S.2    Diependaele, G.3    Govaerts, S.J.4    Robert, A.R.5
  • 32
    • 17444370570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids provide neuroprotection against 6-hydroxydopamine toxicity in vivo and in vitro: relevance to Parkinson's disease
    • Lastres-Becker I., Molina-Holgado F., Ramos J.A., Mechoulam R., Fernández-Ruiz J. Cannabinoids provide neuroprotection against 6-hydroxydopamine toxicity in vivo and in vitro: relevance to Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis 2005, 19:96-107.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Dis , vol.19 , pp. 96-107
    • Lastres-Becker, I.1    Molina-Holgado, F.2    Ramos, J.A.3    Mechoulam, R.4    Fernández-Ruiz, J.5
  • 33
    • 40649102938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPR55 is a cannabinoid receptor that increases intracellular calcium and inhibits M current
    • Lauckner J.E., Jensen J.B., Chen H.-Y., Lu H.-C., Hille B., Mackie K. GPR55 is a cannabinoid receptor that increases intracellular calcium and inhibits M current. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2008, 105:2699-2704.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.105 , pp. 2699-2704
    • Lauckner, J.E.1    Jensen, J.B.2    Chen, H.-Y.3    Lu, H.-C.4    Hille, B.5    Mackie, K.6
  • 34
    • 41149153235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on cannabidiol-induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes and EL-4 thymoma cells
    • Lee C.-Y., Wey S.-P., Liao M.-H., Hsu W.-L., Wu H.-Y., Jan T.-R. A comparative study on cannabidiol-induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes and EL-4 thymoma cells. Int Immunopharmacol 2008, 8:732-740.
    • (2008) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 732-740
    • Lee, C.-Y.1    Wey, S.-P.2    Liao, M.-H.3    Hsu, W.-L.4    Wu, H.-Y.5    Jan, T.-R.6
  • 35
  • 36
    • 49249094482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the regulation of the endocannabinoid system in a virus model of multiple sclerosis reveals a therapeutic effect of palmitoylethanolamide
    • Loría F., Petrosino S., Mestre L., Spagnolo A., Correa F., Hernangómez M., Guaza C., Di Marzo V., Docagne F. Study of the regulation of the endocannabinoid system in a virus model of multiple sclerosis reveals a therapeutic effect of palmitoylethanolamide. Eur J Neurosci 2008, 28:633-641.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 633-641
    • Loría, F.1    Petrosino, S.2    Mestre, L.3    Spagnolo, A.4    Correa, F.5    Hernangómez, M.6    Guaza, C.7    Di Marzo, V.8    Docagne, F.9
  • 37
    • 0034662868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis
    • Malfait A., Gallily R., Sumariwalla P., Malik A., Andreakos E., Mechoulam R., Feldmann M. The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2000, 97:9561-9566.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.97 , pp. 9561-9566
    • Malfait, A.1    Gallily, R.2    Sumariwalla, P.3    Malik, A.4    Andreakos, E.5    Mechoulam, R.6    Feldmann, M.7
  • 40
    • 59049099828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cannabinoid agonist interferes with the progression of a chronic model of multiple sclerosis by downregulating adhesion molecules
    • Mestre L., Docagne F., Correa F., Loría F., Hernangomez M., Borrell J., Guaza C. A cannabinoid agonist interferes with the progression of a chronic model of multiple sclerosis by downregulating adhesion molecules. Mol Cell Neurosci 2009, 40:258-266.
    • (2009) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.40 , pp. 258-266
    • Mestre, L.1    Docagne, F.2    Correa, F.3    Loría, F.4    Hernangomez, M.5    Borrell, J.6    Guaza, C.7
  • 42
    • 80051548388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of structural and molecular events associated with adult rat optic chiasm and nerves demyelination and remyelination; possible role for 3rd ventricle proliferating cells
    • Mozafari S., Javan M., Sherafat M.A., Mirnajafi-Zadeh J., Heibatollahi M., Pour-Beiranvand S., Tiraihi T., Ahmadiani A. Analysis of structural and molecular events associated with adult rat optic chiasm and nerves demyelination and remyelination; possible role for 3rd ventricle proliferating cells. NeuroMol Med 2011, 13:138-150.
    • (2011) NeuroMol Med , vol.13 , pp. 138-150
    • Mozafari, S.1    Javan, M.2    Sherafat, M.A.3    Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J.4    Heibatollahi, M.5    Pour-Beiranvand, S.6    Tiraihi, T.7    Ahmadiani, A.8
  • 43
    • 84862860978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between intrathecal administration of low doses of palmitoylethanolamide and AM251 in formalin-induced pain related behavior and spinal cord IL1-β expression in rats
    • Naderi N., Majidi M., Mousavi Z., Tusi S.K., Mansouri Z., Khodagholi F. The interaction between intrathecal administration of low doses of palmitoylethanolamide and AM251 in formalin-induced pain related behavior and spinal cord IL1-β expression in rats. Neurochem Res 2012, 37:778-785.
    • (2012) Neurochem Res , vol.37 , pp. 778-785
    • Naderi, N.1    Majidi, M.2    Mousavi, Z.3    Tusi, S.K.4    Mansouri, Z.5    Khodagholi, F.6
  • 44
    • 16544377251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Win 55212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, attenuates leukocyte/endothelial interactions in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model
    • Ni X., Geller E.B., Eppihimer M.J., Eisenstein T.K., Adler M.W., Tuma R.F. Win 55212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, attenuates leukocyte/endothelial interactions in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model. Mult Scler 2004, 10:158-164.
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 158-164
    • Ni, X.1    Geller, E.B.2    Eppihimer, M.J.3    Eisenstein, T.K.4    Adler, M.W.5    Tuma, R.F.6
  • 45
    • 84867303575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDRG2 correlated with favorable recurrence-free survival inhibits metastasis of mouse breast cancer cells via attenuation of active TGF-β production
    • Oh S.-s., Kim D., Kim D.-H., Chang H.H., Sohn K.-C., Kim K.H., Jung S.H., Lee B.K., Kim J.H., Kim K.D. NDRG2 correlated with favorable recurrence-free survival inhibits metastasis of mouse breast cancer cells via attenuation of active TGF-β production. Carcinogenesis 2012, 33:1882-1888.
    • (2012) Carcinogenesis , vol.33 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Oh, S.-S.1    Kim, D.2    Kim, D.-H.3    Chang, H.H.4    Sohn, K.-C.5    Kim, K.H.6    Jung, S.H.7    Lee, B.K.8    Kim, J.H.9    Kim, K.D.10
  • 46
    • 77952954092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysophosphatidylinositol induces rapid phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and activating transcription factor 2 in HEK293 cells expressing GPR55 and IM-9 lymphoblastoid cells
    • Oka S., Kimura S., Toshida T., Ota R., Yamashita A., Sugiura T. Lysophosphatidylinositol induces rapid phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and activating transcription factor 2 in HEK293 cells expressing GPR55 and IM-9 lymphoblastoid cells. J Biochem 2010, 147:671-678.
    • (2010) J Biochem , vol.147 , pp. 671-678
    • Oka, S.1    Kimura, S.2    Toshida, T.3    Ota, R.4    Yamashita, A.5    Sugiura, T.6
  • 47
    • 84880335683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new co-ultramicronized composite including palmitoylethanolamide and luteolin to prevent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury
    • Paterniti I., Impellizzeri D., Di Paola R., Navarra M., Cuzzocrea S., Esposito E. A new co-ultramicronized composite including palmitoylethanolamide and luteolin to prevent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury. J Neuroinflamm 2013, 10:91.
    • (2013) J Neuroinflamm , vol.10 , pp. 91
    • Paterniti, I.1    Impellizzeri, D.2    Di Paola, R.3    Navarra, M.4    Cuzzocrea, S.5    Esposito, E.6
  • 48
    • 38349158960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin
    • Pertwee R. The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin. Br J Pharmacol 2008, 153:199-215.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 199-215
    • Pertwee, R.1
  • 49
    • 1642417657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of cannabidiol
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Pertwee R.G. The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of cannabidiol. Cannabinoids 2004, 32-83. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
    • (2004) Cannabinoids , pp. 32-83
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 50
    • 27644535269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelinated neocortical lesions in marmoset autoimmune encephalomyelitis mimic those in multiple sclerosis
    • Pomeroy I.M., Matthews P.M., Frank J.A., Jordan E.K., Esiri M.M. Demyelinated neocortical lesions in marmoset autoimmune encephalomyelitis mimic those in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2005, 128:2713-2721.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2713-2721
    • Pomeroy, I.M.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Frank, J.A.3    Jordan, E.K.4    Esiri, M.M.5
  • 52
    • 20444482731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Prat A., Antel J. Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol 2005, 18:225-230.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 225-230
    • Prat, A.1    Antel, J.2
  • 53
    • 0028983573 scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha expression by resident microglia and infiltrating leukocytes in the central nervous system of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Regulation by Th1 cytokines
    • Renno T., Krakowski M., Piccirillo C., Lin J., Owens T. TNF-alpha expression by resident microglia and infiltrating leukocytes in the central nervous system of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Regulation by Th1 cytokines. J Immunol 1995, 154:944-953.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 944-953
    • Renno, T.1    Krakowski, M.2    Piccirillo, C.3    Lin, J.4    Owens, T.5
  • 54
    • 77954175124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-induced apoptosis in immune cells as a pathway to immunosuppression
    • Rieder S.A., Chauhan A., Singh U., Nagarkatti M., Nagarkatti P. Cannabinoid-induced apoptosis in immune cells as a pathway to immunosuppression. Immunobiology 2010, 215:598-605.
    • (2010) Immunobiology , vol.215 , pp. 598-605
    • Rieder, S.A.1    Chauhan, A.2    Singh, U.3    Nagarkatti, M.4    Nagarkatti, P.5
  • 55
    • 25444530723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis
    • Rog D.J., Nurmikko T.J., Friede T., Young C.A. Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005, 65:812-819.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 812-819
    • Rog, D.J.1    Nurmikko, T.J.2    Friede, T.3    Young, C.A.4
  • 56
    • 36849070991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabidiol for neuropathic pain associated with multiple sclerosis: An uncontrolled, open-label, 2-year extension trial
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabidiol for neuropathic pain associated with multiple sclerosis: An uncontrolled, open-label, 2-year extension trial. Clin Ther 2007, 29:2068-2079.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 2068-2079
    • Rog, D.J.1    Nurmikko, T.J.2    Young, C.A.3
  • 58
    • 84857983911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmitoylethanolamide exerts neuroprotective effects in mixed neuroglial cultures and organotypic hippocampal slices via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α
    • Scuderi C., Valenza M., Stecca C., Esposito G., Carratù M.R., Steardo L. Palmitoylethanolamide exerts neuroprotective effects in mixed neuroglial cultures and organotypic hippocampal slices via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α. J Neuroinflamm 2012, 9:131.
    • (2012) J Neuroinflamm , vol.9 , pp. 131
    • Scuderi, C.1    Valenza, M.2    Stecca, C.3    Esposito, G.4    Carratù, M.R.5    Steardo, L.6
  • 59
    • 77950824570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal pathology and loss precede demyelination and accompany chronic lesions in a spontaneously occurring animal model of multiple sclerosis
    • Seehusen F., Baumgärtner W. Axonal pathology and loss precede demyelination and accompany chronic lesions in a spontaneously occurring animal model of multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2010, 20:551-559.
    • (2010) Brain Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 551-559
    • Seehusen, F.1    Baumgärtner, W.2
  • 60
    • 80555123094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castration attenuates myelin repair following lysolecithin induced demyelination in rat optic chiasm: an evaluation using visual evoked potential, marker genes expression and myelin staining
    • Sherafat M.A., Javan M., Mozafari S., Mirnajafi-Zadeh J., Motamedi F. Castration attenuates myelin repair following lysolecithin induced demyelination in rat optic chiasm: an evaluation using visual evoked potential, marker genes expression and myelin staining. Neurochem Res 2011, 36:1887-1895.
    • (2011) Neurochem Res , vol.36 , pp. 1887-1895
    • Sherafat, M.A.1    Javan, M.2    Mozafari, S.3    Mirnajafi-Zadeh, J.4    Motamedi, F.5
  • 61
    • 0036016117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Entourage' effects of N-acyl ethanolamines at human vanilloid receptors. Comparison of effects upon anandamide-induced vanilloid receptor activation and upon anandamide metabolism
    • Smart D., Jonsson K.O., Vandevoorde S., Lambert D.M., Fowler C.J. 'Entourage' effects of N-acyl ethanolamines at human vanilloid receptors. Comparison of effects upon anandamide-induced vanilloid receptor activation and upon anandamide metabolism. Br J Pharmacol 2002, 136:452-458.
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.136 , pp. 452-458
    • Smart, D.1    Jonsson, K.O.2    Vandevoorde, S.3    Lambert, D.M.4    Fowler, C.J.5
  • 62
    • 17644396349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of multiple sclerosis
    • Sospedra M., Martin R. Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Annu Rev Immunol 2005, 23:683-747.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 683-747
    • Sospedra, M.1    Martin, R.2
  • 63
    • 0031593692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol alter cytokine production by human immune cells
    • 9 tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol alter cytokine production by human immune cells. Immunopharmacology 1998, 40:179-185.
    • (1998) Immunopharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 179-185
    • Srivastava, M.D.1    Srivastava, B.2    Brouhard, B.3
  • 65
    • 0036305186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: deeper understanding of its pathogenesis reveals new targets for therapy
    • Steinman L., Martin R., Bernard C., Conlon P., Oksenberg J.R. Multiple sclerosis: deeper understanding of its pathogenesis reveals new targets for therapy. Annu Rev Neurosci 2002, 25:491-505.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 491-505
    • Steinman, L.1    Martin, R.2    Bernard, C.3    Conlon, P.4    Oksenberg, J.R.5
  • 67
    • 1242336753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A1 adenosine receptor upregulation and activation attenuates neuroinflammation and demyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis
    • Tsutsui S., Schnermann J., Noorbakhsh F., Henry S., Yong V.W., Winston B.W., Warren K., Power C. A1 adenosine receptor upregulation and activation attenuates neuroinflammation and demyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci 2004, 24:1521-1529.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1521-1529
    • Tsutsui, S.1    Schnermann, J.2    Noorbakhsh, F.3    Henry, S.4    Yong, V.W.5    Winston, B.W.6    Warren, K.7    Power, C.8
  • 68
    • 11244328917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α mediates the anti-inflammatory actions of palmitoylethanolamide
    • Verme J.L., Fu J., Astarita G., La Rana G., Russo R., Calignano A., Piomelli D. The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α mediates the anti-inflammatory actions of palmitoylethanolamide. Mol Pharmacol 2005, 67:15-19.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 15-19
    • Verme, J.L.1    Fu, J.2    Astarita, G.3    La Rana, G.4    Russo, R.5    Calignano, A.6    Piomelli, D.7
  • 69
    • 0029745360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of anandamide amidase activity in mouse brain microsomes by cannabinoids
    • Watanabe K., Kayano Y., Matsunaga T., Yamamoto I., Yoshimura H. Inhibition of anandamide amidase activity in mouse brain microsomes by cannabinoids. Biol Pharmaceut Bull 1996, 19:1109-1111.
    • (1996) Biol Pharmaceut Bull , vol.19 , pp. 1109-1111
    • Watanabe, K.1    Kayano, Y.2    Matsunaga, T.3    Yamamoto, I.4    Yoshimura, H.5
  • 70
    • 0242654882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Zajicek J., Fox P., Sanders H., Wright D., Vickery J., Nunn A., Thompson A. Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003, 362:1517-1526.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Zajicek, J.1    Fox, P.2    Sanders, H.3    Wright, D.4    Vickery, J.5    Nunn, A.6    Thompson, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.