Vibrational spectroscopy: Recent developments to revolutionize forensic science

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 306-327

  Muro, Claire K ^a   Doty, Kyle C ^a   Bueno, Justin ^a   Halámková, Lenka ^a   Lednev, Igor K ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920439466     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: 15206882     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac504068a     Document Type: Review

References (203)

1. Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Sciences Community, N. R. C. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward; National Research Council: Washington, DC, 2009.
2. Williams, T. L.; Collette, T. W. In Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2001; pp 683-732.
3. Mann, C. K.; Vickers, T. J. In Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2001; pp 251-274
4. Sikirzhytski, V.; Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Lednev, I. K. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 718, 78-83
5. Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Sikirzhytski, V.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 216, 44-48
6. Edelman, G.; Manti, V.; van Ruth, S. M.; van Leeuwen, T.; Aalders, M. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 220, 239-244
7. López-López, M.; Delgado, J. J.; Garća-Ruiz, C. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 3581-3585
8. Bueno, J.; Sikirzhytski, V.; Lednev, I. K. Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 4334-4339
9. Bueno, J.; Lednev, I. K. Anal. Chem. 2014, 86, 3389-3396
10. Suzuki, E. M. J. Forensic Sci. 2014, 59, 1205-1225
11. Rösch, P.; Münchberg, U.; Stöckel, S.; Popp, J. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science; Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Hargreaves, M. D., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester, U.K., 2012; pp 233-250.
12. Stöckel, S.; Meisel, S.; Elschner, M.; Rösch, P.; Popp, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 5339-5342
13. Kusić, D.; Kampe, B.; Rösch, P.; Popp, J. Water Res. 2014, 48, 179-189
14. Meisel, S.; Stöckel, S.; Rösch, P.; Popp, J. Food Microbiol. 2014, 38, 36-43
15. Griffiths, P. R.; Haseth, J. A. d. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, 2 nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2007; p 529.
16. Roggo, Y.; Chalus, P.; Maurer, L.; Lema-Martinez, C.; Edmond, A.; Jent, N. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2007, 44, 683-700
17. Varmuza, K.; Filzmoser, P. Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Chemometrics; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2009; p 336.
18. Brereton, R. G. Applied Chemometrics for Scientists; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, 2007; p 379.
19. Lavine, B. K. Chemometrics and Chemoinformatics; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2005.
20. Saferstein, R. Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science, 9 th ed.; Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007; p 654.
21. ASTM International. In Forensic Science Standards; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2014.
22. ASTM International. In Standard Practice for Receiving, Documenting, Storing, and Retrieving Evidence in a Forensic Science Laboratory; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2011.
23. Scientific Working Group on Materials Analysis (SWGMAT). Forensic Sci. Commun. 2000, 2 (1).
24. Scientific Working Group for Materials Analysis (SWGMAT). Forensic Sci. Commun. 2001, 3 (3).
25. Scientific Working Group on Materials Analysis (SWGMAT). Forensic Sci. Commun. 1999, 1 (1).
26. ASTM International. In Standard Terminology Relating to Molecular Spectroscopy; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2010.
27. ASTM International. In Standard Practice for Describing and Measuring Performance of Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared (FT-MIR) Spectrometers: Level Zero and Level One Tests; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2009.
28. ASTM International. In Standard Guide for Forensic Paint Analysis and Comparison; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2014.
29. ASTM International. In Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2012.
30. ASTM International. In Standard Practice for Specifying Color by the Munsell System; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.
31. ASTM International. In Standard Guide for Microspectrophotometry and Color Measurement in Forensic Paint Analysis; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2011.
32. ASTM International. In Standard Guide for Using Scanning Electron Microscopy/X-Ray Spectrometry in Forensic Paint Examinations; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.
33. ASTM International. In Standard Guide for Using Infrared Spectroscopy in Forensic Paint Examinations; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.
34. ASTM International. In Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.
35. Oien, C. T. Forensic Sci. Commun. 2009, 11 (2).
36. Lyons, L. A.; Grahn, R. A.; Kun, T. J.; Netzel, L. R.; Wictum, E. E.; Halverson, J. L. Forensic Sci. Int.: Genetics 2014, 13, 61-67
37. Bond, A. In Daily Mail Online; Associated Newspapers Ltd.: London, 2013.
38. Sanchez, K.; NBC Bay Area News: San Francisco, CA, 2013.
39. Deedrick, D. W.; Koch, S. L. Forensic Sci. Commun. 2004, 6 (1).
40. Deedrick, D. W.; Koch, S. L. Forensic Sci. Commun. 2004, 6 (3).
41. Linch, C. A.; Whiting, D. A.; Holland, M. M. J. Forensic Sci. 2001, 46, 844-853
42. Carter, E. A.; Edwards, H. G. M. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Materials; Gremlich, H.-U.; Yan, B., Eds.; Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 2001; p 438.
43. Ammann, D.; Becker, R.; Kohl, A.; Hänisch, J.; Nehls, I. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 244, 30-35
44. Marcott, C.; Lo, M.; Kjoller, K.; Fiat, F.; Baghdadli, N.; Balooch, G.; Luengo, G. S. Appl. Spectrosc. 2014, 68, 564-569
45. Goodpaster, J. V.; Liszewski, E. A. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 394, 2009-2018
46. Yu, M. M. L.; Sandercock, P. M. L. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 70-74
47. Was-Gubala, J.; Machnowski, W. Spectrosc. Lett. 2013, 47, 527-535
48. Buzzini, P.; Massonnet, G. J. Forensic Sci. 2013, 58, 1593-1600
49. Massonnet, G.; Buzzini, P.; Monard, F.; Jochem, G.; Fido, L.; Bell, S.; Stauber, M.; Coyle, T.; Roux, C.; Hemmings, J.; Leijenhorst, H.; Van Zanten, Z.; Wiggins, K.; Smith, C.; Chabli, S.; Sauneuf, T.; Rosengarten, A.; Meile, C.; Ketterer, S.; Blumer, A. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 222, 200-207
50. Watanabe, S.; Suzuki, S.; Hrynchuk, R. J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 2013, 46, 181-196
51. Lv, J.; Ji, Y.; Feng, J.; Liu, Y. J. Adv. Microsc. Res. 2013, 8, 227-230
52. Farah, S.; Tsach, T.; Bentolila, A.; Domb, A. J. Talanta 2014, 123, 54-62
53. Cai, Y.; Lv, J.; Feng, J.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhao, M.; Shi, R. Spectrosc. Lett. 2012, 45, 280-284
54. Brozek-Mucha, Z.; Wąs-Gubała, J. In Current Microscopy Contributions to Advances in Science and Technology; Méndez-Vilas, A., Ed.; Formatex Research Center: Badajoz, Spain, 2012; pp 1480-1491.
55. Ryland, S. G.; Jergovich, T. A.; Kirkbride, K. P. Forensic Sci. Rev. 2006, 18, 97-117
56. Scientific Working Group on Materials Analysis (SWGMAT), Paint Subgroup. Forensic Sci. Commun. 1999, 1 (2).
57. Vandenabeele, P.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Moens, L. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 675-686
58. Yu, J.; Butler, I. S. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2014, 50, 152-157
59. Zięba-Palus, J.; Michalska, A. J. Forensic Sci. 2014, 59, 943-949
60. Edwards, H. G. M.; Vandenabeele, P.; Benoy, T. J. Spectrochim. Acta, Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2014, 137, 45-49
61. Stewart, S. P.; Bell, S. E. J.; Armstrong, W. J.; Kee, G.; Speers, S. J. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2012, 43, 131-137
62. Conti, C.; Colombo, C.; Realini, M.; Zerbi, G.; Matousek, P. Appl. Spectrosc. 2014, 68, 686-691
63. Zięba-Palus, J.; Michalska, A. Vib. Spectrosc. 2014, 74, 6-12
64. Maric, M.; van Bronswijk, W.; Lewis, S. W.; Pitts, K. Talanta 2014, 118, 156-161
65. Zięba-Palus, J.; Trzcińska, B. M. J. Forensic Sci. 2013, 58, 1359-1363
66. Suzuki, E. M. J. Forensic Sci. 2014, 59, 344-363
67. Muehlethaler, C.; Massonnet, G.; Buzzini, P. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 237, 78-85
68. Braz, A.; López-López, M.; Garća-Ruiz, C. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 232, 206-212
69. Król, M.; Karoly, A.; Kos̈cielniak, P. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 242, 142-149
70. Heudt, L.; Debois, D.; Zimmerman, T. A.; Köhler, L.; Bano, F.; Partouche, F.; Duwez, A.-S.; Gilbert, B.; De Pauw, E. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 219, 64-75
71. Raza, A.; Saha, B. Sci. Justice 2013, 53, 332-338
72. Raza, A.; Saha, B. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 233, 21-27
73. Nam, Y. S.; Park, J. S.; Kim, N.-K.; Lee, Y.; Lee, K.-B. J. Forensic Sci. 2014, 59, 1153-1156
74. Wang, X.-F.; Yu, J.; Zhang, A.-L.; Zhou, D.-W.; Xie, M.-X. Spectrochim. Acta, Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2012, 97, 986-994
75. Wang, Y.; Li, B. Sci. Justice 2012, 52, 112-118
76. Almeida Assis, A. C.; Barbosa, M. F.; Valente Nabais, J. M.; Custódio, A. F.; Tropecelo, P. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 214, 59-66
77. Senior, S.; Hamed, E.; Masoud, M.; Shehata, E. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 1087-1093
78. Silva, C. S.; Borba, F. d. S. L.; Pimentel, M. F.; Pontes, M. J. C.; Honorato, R. S.; Pasquini, C. Microchem. J. 2013, 109, 122-127
79. Nam, Y. S.; Park, J. S.; Lee, Y.; Lee, K. B. J. Forensic Sci. 2014, 59, 800-805
80. da Silva, V. A. G.; Talhavini, M.; Peixoto, I. C. F.; Zacca, J. J.; Maldaner, A. O.; Braga, J. W. B. Microchem. J. 2014, 116, 235-243
81. Lee, L. C.; Othman, M. R.; Pua, H.; Ishak, A. A. Malays. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 3, 5-10
82. Lee, L. C.; Othman, M. R.; Pua, H. Malays. J. Anal. Sci. 2012, 16, 262-272
83. Feraru, D. L.; Meghea, A.; Badea, N. Rev. Chim. (Bucharest, Rom.) 2013, 64, 74-80
84. Feraru, D. L.; Meghea, A. Rev. Chim. (Bucharest, Rom.) 2014, 65, 421-425
85. Virkler, K.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2009, 188, 1-17
86. Kobilinsky, L. Forensic Chemistry Handbook; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2012.
87. Ozek, N. S.; Afnan, A.; Bueno, J.; McLaughlin, G.; Ralbovsky, M.; Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Sikirzhytski, V.; Severcan, F.; Lednev, I. K. In Vibrational Spectroscopy in Diagnosis and Screening; Severcan, F.; Haris, P. I., Eds.; IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2012; pp 350-385.
88. Virkler, K.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2009, 193, 56-62
89. Virkler, K.; Lednev, I. K. Analyst 2010, 135, 512-517
90. Sikirzhytski, V.; Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Lednev, I. K. Appl. Spectrosc. 2011, 65, 1223-1232
91. McLaughlin, G.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 240, 88-94
92. Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Sikirzhytski, V.; Lednev, I. K. J. Biophotonics 2014, 7, 59-67
93. Rinke-Kneapler, C.; Sigman, M. In Laser Spectroscopy for Sensing: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications; Baudelet, M., Ed.; Woodhead Publishing: Waltham, MA, 2014.
94. McLaughlin, G.; Doty, K. C.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 238, 91-95
95. Sikirzhytski, V.; Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 222, 259-265
96. Sikirzhytskaya, A.; Sikirzhytski, V.; McLaughlin, G.; Lednev, I. K. J. Forensic Sci. 2013, 58, 1141-1148
97. McLaughlin, G.; Sikirzhytski, V.; Lednev, I. K. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 231, 157-166
98. Lemler, P.; Premasiri, W. R.; DelMonaco, A.; Ziegler, L. D. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406, 193-200
99. Premasiri, W. R.; Lee, J. C.; Ziegler, L. D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2012, 116, 9376-9386
100. Boyd, S.; Bertino, M. F.; Ye, D.; White, L. S.; Seashols, S. J. J. Forensic Sci. 2013, 58, 753-756
101. Hu, P.; Zheng, X.-S.; Zong, C.; Li, M.-H.; Zhang, L.-Y.; Li, W.; Ren, B. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2014, 45, 565-573
102. Bonnier, F.; Petitjean, F.; Baker, M. J.; Byrne, H. J. J. Biophoton. 2014, 7, 167-179
103. Ollesch, J.; Drees, S. L.; Heise, H. M.; Behrens, T.; Brüning, T.; Gerwert, K. Analyst 2013, 138, 4092-4102
104. Zapico, S. C.; Ubelaker, D. H. Ageing Res. Rev. 2013, 12, 605-617
105. Pestle, W. J.; Ahmad, F.; Vesper, B. J.; Cordell, G. A.; Colvard, M. D. J. Archaeol Sci. 2014, 42, 381-389
106. Karampas, I. A.; Orkoula, M. G.; Kontoyannis, C. G. J. Biophoton. 2013, 6, 573-586
107. Sharma, B.; Ma, K.; Glucksberg, M. R.; Van Duyne, R. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 17290-17293
108. Patonai, Z.; Maasz, G.; Avar, P.; Schmidt, J.; Lorand, T.; Bajnoczky, I.; Mark, L. Int. J. Legal Med. 2013, 127, 529-533
109. Howes, J. M.; Stuart, B. H.; Thomas, P. S.; Raja, S.; O'Brien, C. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 1161-1167
110. Ke, Y.; Li, Y.; Wang, Z.-Y. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 794-798
111. Dalby, O.; Butler, D.; Birkett, J. W. J. Forensic Sci. 2010, 55, 924-943
112. Nesbitt, R. S.; Wessel, J. E.; Jones, P. F. J. Forensic Sci. 1976, 21, 595-610
113. ASTM International. In Standard Guide for Gunshot Residue Analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy; 1995; pp 1006-1008.
114. Martiny, A.; Campos, A. P. C.; Sader, M. S.; Pinto, M. A. L. Forensic Sci. Int. 2008, 177, e9-e17
115. O'Mahony, A. M.; Samek, I. A.; Sattayasamitsathit, S.; Wang, J. Anal. Chem. 2014, 86, 8031-8036
116. Bueno, J.; Lednev, I. K. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406, 4595-4599
117. López-López, M.; Ferrando, J. L.; Garća-Ruiz, C. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 717, 92-99
118. Bueno, J.; Sikirzhytski, V.; Lednev, I. K. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 7287-7294
119. Bueno, J.; Lednev, I. K. Anal. Methods 2013, 5, 6292-6296
120. Pallipurath, A.; Skelton, J.; Ricciardi, P.; Bucklow, S.; Elliott, S. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2013, 44, 866-874
121. López-López, M.; Delgado, J. J.; Garća-Ruiz, C. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 231, 1-5
122. Melucci, D.; Monti, D.; D'Elia, M.; Luciano, G. J. Forensic Sci. 2012, 57, 86-92
123. Bell, S. E. J.; Stewart, S. P.; Speers, S. J. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science; Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Hargreaves, M. D., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester, U.K., 2012; pp 317-337.
124. Hargreaves, M. D. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science, Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Hargreaves, M. D., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester, U.K., 2012; pp 339-349.
125. Buckley, K.; Matousek, P. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science; Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Hargreaves, M. D., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester, U.K., 2012; pp 351-356.
126. Faulds, K.; Smith, W. E. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science; Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Hargreaves, M. D., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester, U.K., 2012; pp 357-366.
127. Triplett, J. S.; Hatfield, J. A.; Kaeff, T. L.; Ramsey, C. R.; Robinson, S. D.; Standifer, A. F. J. Forensic Sci. 2013, 58, 1607-1614
128. Moreno, V. M.; López-López, M.; Atoche, J.-C.; Garća-Ruiz, C. Sci. Justice 2014, 54, 164-169
129. Kwiatkowski, A.; Czerwicka, M.; Smulko, J.; Stepnowski, P. J. Forensic Sci. 2014, 59, 1358-1363
130. Stewart, S. P.; Bell, S. E. J.; Fletcher, N. C.; Bouazzaoui, S.; Ho, Y. C.; Speers, S. J.; Peters, K. L. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 711, 1-6
131. de Oliveira Penido, C. A. F.; Silveira, L., Jr.; Tavares Pacheco, M. T. Instrum. Sci. Technol. 2012, 40, 441-456
132. Ali, E. M. A.; Edwards, H. G. M. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2014, 45, 253-258
133. Olds, W. J.; Sundarajoo, S.; Selby, M.; Cletus, B.; Fredericks, P. M.; Izake, E. L. Appl. Spectrosc. 2012, 66, 530-537
134. Taplin, F.; O'Donnell, D.; Kubic, T.; Leona, M.; Lombardi, J. Appl. Spectrosc. 2013, 67, 1150-1159
135. Power, J. D.; Clarke, K.; McDermott, S. D.; McGlynn, P.; Barry, M.; White, C.; O'Brien, J.; Kavanagh, P. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 228, 115-131
136. Tsujikawa, K.; Yamamuro, T.; Kuwayama, K.; Kanamori, T.; Iwata, Y. T.; Miyamoto, K.; Kasuya, F.; Inoue, H. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 242, 162-171
137. Korkosh, S. L.; Hackett, J. A.; Montpetit, J. C. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J. 2012, 45, 195-200
138. Pérez-Alfonso, C.; Galipienso, N.; Garrigues, S.; de la Guardia, M. Forensic Sci. Int. 2014, 237, 70-77
139. Rodrigues, N. V. S.; Cardoso, E. M.; Andrade, M. V. O.; Donnici, C. L.; Sena, M. M. J. Brazil Chem. Soc. 2013, 24, 507-517
140. Baranska, M.; Kaczor, A. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2012, 43, 102-107
141. World Health Organization. (1999.
142. World Health Organization. (2014.
143. Bagozzi, D. In Substandard and Counterfeit Medicines; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2003.
144. Tillson, A. H.; Johnson, D. W. J. Forensic Sci. 1974) 19, 873-883
145. Rodionova, O. Y.; Houmøller, L. P.; Pomerantsev, A. L.; Geladi, P.; Burger, J.; Dorofeyev, V. L.; Arzamastsev, A. P. Anal. Chim. Acta 2005, 549, 151-158
146. Jähnke, R. W. O.; Küsters, G.; Fleischer, K. Drug Inf. J. 2001, 35, 941-945
147. Kelesidis, T.; Kelesidis, I.; Rafailidis, P. I.; Falagas, M. E. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2007, 60, 214-236
148. Deisingh, A. K. Analyst 2005, 130, 271-279
149. Flurer, C. L.; Wolnik, K. A. J. Chromatogr., A 1994, 674, 153-163
150. Bunaciu, A. A.; Fleschin, Ş.; Aboul-Enein, H. Y. Gazi Univ. J. Sci. 2013, 26, 407-417
151. Hajjou, M.; Qin, Y.; Bradby, S.; Bempong, D.; Lukulay, P. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2013, 74, 47-55
152. Feng, L.; Xinxin, W.; Yifeng, C.; Yongjian, Y.; Yinjia, Y.; Gengli, D. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 2013, 127, 63-69
153. Kwok, K.; Taylor, L. S. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2012, 66, 126-135
154. Fraser, S. J.; Oughton, J.; Batten, W. A.; Clark, A. S. S.; Schmierer, D. M.; Gordon, K. C.; Strachan, C. J. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2013, 44, 1172-1180
155. Ortiz, R. S.; Mariotti, K. d. C.; Fank, B.; Limberger, R. P.; Anzanello, M. J.; Mayorga, P. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 226, 282-289
156. Anzanello, M. J.; Fogliatto, F. S.; Ortiz, R. S.; Limberger, R.; Mariotti, K. Sci. Justice 2014, 54, 363-368
157. Deconinck, E.; Sacré, P. Y.; Coomans, D.; De Beer, J. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2012, 57, 68-75
158. Gao, Q.; Liu, Y.; Li, H.; Chen, H.; Chai, Y.; Lu, F. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2014, 94, 58-64
159. Gryniewicz-Ruzicka, C. M.; Rodriguez, J. D.; Arzhantsev, S.; Buhse, L. F.; Kauffman, J. F. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2012, 61, 191-198
160. Bloomfield, M.; Andrews, D.; Loeffen, P.; Tombling, C.; York, T.; Matousek, P. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2013, 76, 65-69
161. Matousek, P.; Parker, A. W. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2007, 38, 563-567
162. Lee, Y.; Kim, J.; Lee, S.; Woo, Y.-A.; Chung, H. Talanta 2012, 89, 109-116
163. Scoutaris, N.; Vithani, K.; Slipper, I.; Chowdhry, B.; Douroumis, D. Int. J. Pharm. 2014, 470, 88-98
164. März, A.; Trupp, S.; Rösch, P.; Mohr, G. J.; Popp, J. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 402, 2625-2631
165. Frosch, T.; Yan, D.; Popp, J. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 6264-6271
166. Skvortsov, L. A. Quantum Electron. 2012, 42, 1-11
167. Brady, J. J.; Roberson, S. D.; Farrell, M. E.; Holthoff, E. L.; Stratis-Cullum, D. N.; Pellegrino, P. M. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: A Review of Applied Explosive Detection; U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Adelphi, MD, 2013.
168. Cox, R.; Williams, B.; Harpster, M. H. In Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies V, SPIE Proceedings, Baltimore, MD, 2012.
169. Moore, D. S.; Scharff, R. J. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 393, 1571-1578
170. Lewis, M. L.; Lewis, I. R.; Griffiths, P. R. In Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science, Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G. M.; Hargreaves, M. D., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester, U.K., 2012; pp 251-273.
171. Caygill, J. S.; Davis, F.; Higson, S. P. Talanta 2012, 88, 14-29
172. López-López, M.; Garća-Ruiz, C. TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 2014, 54, 36-44
173. Stewart, S. P.; Bell, S. E. J.; McAuley, D.; Baird, I.; Speers, S. J.; Kee, G. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 216, e5-e8
174. Mass, J.; Polo, A.; Martínez, O.; López, W.; Zurek, E.; Esmeral, M.; Delgado, J.; Alvarez, H.; Garća, L. Spectrosc. Lett. 2012, 45, 413-419
175. Nuntawong, N.; Eiamchai, P.; Limwichean, S.; Wong-ek, B.; Horprathum, M.; Patthanasettakul, V.; Leelapojanaporn, A.; Nakngoenthong, S.; Chindaudom, P. Forensic Sci. Int. 2013, 233, 174-178
176. Kumar, M.; Islam, M. N.; Terry, F. L., Jr.; Freeman, M. J.; Chan, A.; Neelakandan, M.; Manzur, T. Appl. Opt. 2012, 51, 2794-2807
177. Almaviva, S.; Botti, S.; Cantarini, L.; Palucci, A.; Puiu, A.; Schnuerer, F.; Schweikert, W.; Romolo, F. S. In Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting and Defence IX; SPIE Proceedings: Dresden, Germany, 2013.
178. Maskall, G. T.; Bonthron, S.; Crawford, D. In Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting and Defence IX, SPIE Proceedings; Dresden, Germany, 2013.
179. Cletus, B.; Olds, W.; Fredericks, P. M.; Jaatinen, E.; Izake, E. L. J. Forensic Sci. 2013, 58, 1008-1014
180. Cletus, B.; Olds, W.; Izake, E. L.; Sundarajoo, S.; Fredericks, P. M.; Jaatinen, E. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 403, 255-263
181. Izake, E. L.; Cletus, B.; Olds, W.; Sundarajoo, S.; Fredericks, P. M.; Jaatinen, E. Talanta 2012, 94, 342-347
182. Loeffen, P. W.; Maskall, G.; Bonthron, S.; Bloomfield, M.; Tombling, C.; Matousek, P. In Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing XII, SPIE Proceedings; Orlando, FL, 2011.
183. Hwang, J.; Choi, N.; Park, A.; Park, J.-Q.; Chung, J. H.; Baek, S.; Cho, S. G.; Baek, S.-J.; Choo, J. J. Mol. Struct. 2013, 1039, 130-136
184. López-López, M.; Ferrando, J. L.; Garća-Ruiz, C. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 2595-2600
185. Gares, K. L.; Bykov, S. V.; Godugu, B.; Asher, S. A. Appl. Spectrosc. 2014, 68, 49-56
186. Bhardwaj, V.; McGoron, A. J. Photon J. Biomed. Eng. 2014, 112, 380-392
187. Mogilevsky, G.; Borland, L.; Brickhouse, M.; Fountain, A. W., III Int. J. Spectrosc. 2012, 2012, 1-12
188. Farquharson, S.; Shende, C.; Gift, A.; Inscore, F. In Bioterrorism, Morse, S. A., Ed.; InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, 2012; pp 17-40.
189. Schröder, U.-C.; Ramoji, A.; Glaser, U.; Sachse, S.; Leiterer, C.; Csaki, A.; Hübner, U.; Fritzsche, W.; Pfister, W.; Bauer, M.; Popp, J.; Neugebauer, U. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 10717-10724
190. Pahlow, S.; Kloß, S.; Blättel, V.; Kirsch, K.; Hübner, U.; Cialla, D.; Rösch, P.; Weber, K.; Popp, J. ChemPhysChem 2013, 14, 3600-3605
191. Bartick, E. In 16th Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences; Monduzzi Ed.e S.p.A.-Medimond Inc.: Bologna, Italy, 2002; pp 45-50.
192. Izake, E. L. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 202, 1-8
193. Chalmers, J. M.; Edwards, H. G.; Hargreaves, M. D. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester, U.K., 2012.
194. Lednev, I. K.; Virkler, K. Identification of body fluids using raman spectroscopy. U.S. Patent 8,467,053, June 18, 2013.
195. Myrick, M.; Brooke, H.; Baranowski, M.; McCutcheon, J.; Morgan, S. Multi-Mode Imaging in the Thermal Infrared for Chemical Contrast Enhancement. U.S. Patent Application 20110090342, April 21, 2011.
196. Macleod, N. A.; Matousek, P. Pharm. Res. 2008, 25, 2205-2215
197. Hargreaves, M. D.; Matousek, P. In Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism and Crime Fighting V, Lewis, C., Ed.; SPIE Proceedings, 2009; pp 74860B-74867.
198. Bloomfield, M.; Loeffen, P. W.; Matousek, P. In Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism and Crime Fighting VI and Optical Materials in Defence Systems Technology VII, Lewis, C.; Burgess, D.; Zamboni, R.; Kajzar, F.; Heckman, E. M., Eds.; SPIE Proceedings, 2010; pp 783808-783815.
199. Loeffen, P. W.; Maskall, G.; Bonthron, S.; Bloomfield, M.; Tombling, C.; Matousek, P. In Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) Sensing XII, 2011; pp 80181E-80189.
200. Loeffen, P. W.; Maskall, G.; Bonthron, S.; Bloomfield, M.; Tombling, C.; Matousek, P. In Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism and Crime Fighting VII; Optical Materials in Defence Systems Technology VIII; and Quantum-Physics-based Information Security, Gruneisen, M. T.; Dusek, M.; Rarity, J. G.; Zamboni, R.; Kajzar, F.; Szep, A. A.; Lewis, C.; Burgess, D., Eds.; SPIE Proceedings, 2011; pp 81890C-81810.
201. Kurouski, D.; Zaleski, S.; Casadio, F.; Van Duyne, R. P.; Shah, N. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 8677-8684
202. Treffer, R.; Böhme, R.; Deckert-Gaudig, T.; Lau, K.; Tiede, S.; Lin, X.; Deckert, V. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2012, 40, 609-614
203. Fortes, F. J.; Moros, J.; Lucena, P.; Cabalín, L. M.; Laserna, J. J. Anal. Chem. 2012, 85, 640-669