메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 933-943

Towards a more open debate about values in decision-making on agricultural biotechnology

Author keywords

Controversy; Environmental risk assessment; Genetically modified plants; Governance; Values

Indexed keywords

BIOTECHNOLOGY; CROP; DECISION MAKING; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HUMAN; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; MANAGEMENT; RISK ASSESSMENT; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

EID: 84916878865     PISSN: 09628819     EISSN: 15739368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11248-013-9754-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 84916914697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the footprint of agriculture: towards a comparative assessment of risks and benefits for novel agricultural systems. Department for Environment
    • DEFRA: United Kingdom. Available from
    • ACRE (2007) Managing the footprint of agriculture: towards a comparative assessment of risks and benefits for novel agricultural systems. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), United Kingdom. Available from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080727101330/http:/www.defra.gov.uk/environment/acre/fsewiderissues/pdf/acre-wi-final.pdf
    • (2007) Food and Rural Affairs
  • 2
    • 84874813375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plurality of opinion, scientific discourse and pseudoscience: an in depth analysis of the Séralini et al. study claiming that Roundup™ Ready corn or the herbicide Roundup™ cause cancer in rats
    • PID: 23430588
    • Arjó G, Portero M, Piñol C, Viñas J, Matias-Guiu X, Capell T, Bartholomaeus A, Parrott W, Christou P (2013) Plurality of opinion, scientific discourse and pseudoscience: an in depth analysis of the Séralini et al. study claiming that Roundup™ Ready corn or the herbicide Roundup™ cause cancer in rats. Transgenic Res 22:255–267
    • (2013) Transgenic Res , vol.22 , pp. 255-267
    • Arjó, G.1    Portero, M.2    Piñol, C.3    Viñas, J.4    Matias-Guiu, X.5    Capell, T.6    Bartholomaeus, A.7    Parrott, W.8    Christou, P.9
  • 3
    • 84865420473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of GM crops on biodiversity
    • Carpenter JE (2011) Impacts of GM crops on biodiversity. GM Crops 2:1–17
    • (2011) GM Crops , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Carpenter, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 84916914696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic aspects of GMOs: building blocks for an EU sustainability assessment of genetically modified crops
    • The, Netherlands. Available from:
    • COGEM (2009) Socio-economic aspects of GMOs: building blocks for an EU sustainability assessment of genetically modified crops. Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM), The Netherlands. Available from http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biotechnology/reports_studies/docs/Netherlands_annex_Cogem_report_en.pdf
    • (2009) Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM)
  • 5
    • 79958751013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics and policy of the third wave: new technologies and society
    • Collins H, Weinel M, Evans R (2010) The politics and policy of the third wave: new technologies and society. Crit Policy Stud 4:185–201
    • (2010) Crit Policy Stud , vol.4 , pp. 185-201
    • Collins, H.1    Weinel, M.2    Evans, R.3
  • 6
    • 55549142541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of general features of risk assessments of genetically modified crops
    • Craig W, Tepfer M, Degrassi G, Ripandelli D (2008) An overview of general features of risk assessments of genetically modified crops. Euphytica 164:853–880
    • (2008) Euphytica , vol.164 , pp. 853-880
    • Craig, W.1    Tepfer, M.2    Degrassi, G.3    Ripandelli, D.4
  • 7
    • 24044549008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepening a precautionary European policy
    • Deblonde M, du Jardin P (2005) Deepening a precautionary European policy. J Agric Environ Ethic 18:319–343
    • (2005) J Agric Environ Ethic , vol.18 , pp. 319-343
    • Deblonde, M.1    du Jardin, P.2
  • 8
    • 36448991164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics in the societal debate on genetically modified organisms: a (re)quest for Sense and Sensibility
    • Devos Y, Maeseele P, Reheul D, Van Speybroeck L, De Waele D (2008) Ethics in the societal debate on genetically modified organisms: a (re)quest for Sense and Sensibility. J Agric Environ Ethic 21:29–61
    • (2008) J Agric Environ Ethic , vol.21 , pp. 29-61
    • Devos, Y.1    Maeseele, P.2    Reheul, D.3    Van Speybroeck, L.4    De Waele, D.5
  • 9
    • 84856221743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feral genetically modified herbicide tolerant oilseed rape from seed import spills: are concerns scientifically justified?
    • Devos Y, Hails RS, Messéan A, Perry JN, Squire GR (2012) Feral genetically modified herbicide tolerant oilseed rape from seed import spills: are concerns scientifically justified? Transgenic Res 21:1–21
    • (2012) Transgenic Res , vol.21 , pp. 1-21
    • Devos, Y.1    Hails, R.S.2    Messéan, A.3    Perry, J.N.4    Squire, G.R.5
  • 10
    • 84892437852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFSA’s scientific activities and achievements on the risk assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) during its first decade of existence—looking back and ahead
    • Devos Y, Aguilera J, Diveki Z, Gomes A, Liu Y, Paoletti C, du Jardin P, Herman L, Perry JN, Waigmann E (2013) EFSA’s scientific activities and achievements on the risk assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) during its first decade of existence—looking back and ahead. Transgenic Res. doi:10.1007/s11248-013-9741-4
    • (2013) Transgenic Res
    • Devos, Y.1    Aguilera, J.2    Diveki, Z.3    Gomes, A.4    Liu, Y.5    Paoletti, C.6    du Jardin, P.7    Herman, L.8    Perry, J.N.9    Waigmann, E.10
  • 11
    • 84916914695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission (EC), Belgium. Available from:
    • EC (2011) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on socio-economic implications of GMO cultivation on the basis of Member States contributions, as requested by the Conclusions of the Environment Council of December 2008. European Commission (EC), Belgium. Available from http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/gmo/reports_studies/docs/socio_economic_report_gmo_en.pdf
    • (2008) as requested by the Conclusions of the Environment Council of
  • 12
    • 84916914694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing socio-economic assessment in GMO & chemicals regulation. Workshop report
    • Denmark, Available from:
    • Eckerstorfer M, Gaugitsch H (2013) Framing socio-economic assessment in GMO & chemicals regulation. Workshop report. European Environment Agency (EEA), Denmark. Available from http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/umweltthemen/gentechnik/EEA-SEA_Dec2012/Summary-report_EEA-Workshop-SEA_6-7Dec2012.pdf
    • (2013) European Environment Agency (EEA)
    • Eckerstorfer, M.1    Gaugitsch, H.2
  • 13
    • 84916914693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Italy. Available from:
    • EFSA (2008) Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants—challenges and approaches. EFSA scientific colloquium series 8, June 2007. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Italy. Available from http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/supporting/doc/colloquiagmoera.pdf
    • (2007) EFSA scientific colloquium series 8
  • 14
    • 85053203545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance and biological relevance
    • EFSA (2011) Statistical significance and biological relevance. EFSA J 9:1–17
    • (2011) EFSA J , vol.9 , pp. 1-17
    • EFSA1
  • 15
    • 33750350420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk assessment–policy gap: an example from the UK contaminated land regime
    • PID: 16899295
    • Evans J, Wood G, Miller A (2006) The risk assessment–policy gap: an example from the UK contaminated land regime. Environ Int 32:1066–1071
    • (2006) Environ Int , vol.32 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Evans, J.1    Wood, G.2    Miller, A.3
  • 18
    • 31344449858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On constructive technology assessment and limitations on public participation in Technology Assessment
    • Genus A, Coles AM (2005) On constructive technology assessment and limitations on public participation in Technology Assessment. Technol Anal Strateg 17:433–443
    • (2005) Technol Anal Strateg , vol.17 , pp. 433-443
    • Genus, A.1    Coles, A.M.2
  • 19
    • 1142293886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and government policies: the GM crop debate
    • Gray AJ (2004) Ecology and government policies: the GM crop debate. J Appl Ecol 41:1–10
    • (2004) J Appl Ecol , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Gray, A.J.1
  • 20
    • 84892437430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem formulation in environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: a practitioner’s approach
    • Gray A (2012) Problem formulation in environmental risk assessment for genetically modified crops: a practitioner’s approach. Collect Biosafety Rev 6:10–65
    • (2012) Collect Biosafety Rev , vol.6 , pp. 10-65
    • Gray, A.1
  • 21
    • 84916914691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports, Band 0354
    • GaugitschH()SocioeconomicaspectsintheassessmentofGMOs—optionsforaction.EnvironmentAgencyAustriaVienna, Umweltbundesamt: Austria. Available from
    • Greiter A, Miklau M, Heissenberger A, Gaugitsch H (2011) Socioeconomic aspects in the assessment of GMOs—options for action. Environment Agency Austria Vienna, 2011, Reports, Band 0354, ISBN: 978-3-99004-157-4. Umweltbundesamt, Austria. Available from http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/publikationen/REP0354.pdf
    • (2011)
    • Greiter, A.1    Miklau, M.2    Heissenberger, A.3
  • 22
    • 33745623112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public deliberation and governance: engaging with science and technology in contemporary Europe
    • Hagendijk R, Irwin A (2006) Public deliberation and governance: engaging with science and technology in contemporary Europe. Minerva 44:167–184
    • (2006) Minerva , vol.44 , pp. 167-184
    • Hagendijk, R.1    Irwin, A.2
  • 23
    • 84916914690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and uncertainty analysis methods: Issues in quantitative and qualitative risk modeling with application to import risk assessment ACERA project (0705). Report number: EP102467
    • CSIRO: Australia. Available from
    • Hayes KR (2011) Uncertainty and uncertainty analysis methods: Issues in quantitative and qualitative risk modeling with application to import risk assessment ACERA project (0705). Report number: EP102467. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia. Available from http://www.acera.unimelb.edu.au/materials/endorsed/0705a_final-report.pdf
    • (2011) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    • Hayes, K.R.1
  • 24
    • 84882590838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing policy relevance and scientific discipline to ERA for GM crops
    • PID: 23973171, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlWjtbnE
    • Herman R, Garcia-Alonso M, Layton R, Raybould A (2013) Bringing policy relevance and scientific discipline to ERA for GM crops. Trends Biotechnol 31:493–496
    • (2013) Trends Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 493-496
    • Herman, R.1    Garcia-Alonso, M.2    Layton, R.3    Raybould, A.4
  • 25
    • 4344675014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Junk science and environmental policy: obscuring public debate with misleading discourse
    • Herrick C, Jamieson D (2001) Junk science and environmental policy: obscuring public debate with misleading discourse. Philos Public Policy Q 21:11–16
    • (2001) Philos Public Policy Q , vol.21 , pp. 11-16
    • Herrick, C.1    Jamieson, D.2
  • 27
    • 84864042056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying reasons of the controversy over adverse effects of Bt toxins on lady beetle and lacewing larvae
    • Hilbeck A, Meier M, Trtikova M (2012) Underlying reasons of the controversy over adverse effects of Bt toxins on lady beetle and lacewing larvae. Environ Sci Eur 24:1–5
    • (2012) Environ Sci Eur , vol.24 , pp. 1-5
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Meier, M.2    Trtikova, M.3
  • 28
    • 3242718882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles for risk assessment of living modified organisms: lessons from chemical risk assessment
    • PID: 15612274
    • Hill RA, Sendashonga C (2003) General principles for risk assessment of living modified organisms: lessons from chemical risk assessment. Environ Biosafety Res 2:81–88
    • (2003) Environ Biosafety Res , vol.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Hill, R.A.1    Sendashonga, C.2
  • 29
    • 33644913130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of talk: coming to terms with the ‘new’ scientific governance
    • Irwin A (2006) The politics of talk: coming to terms with the ‘new’ scientific governance. Soc Stud Sci 36:299–320
    • (2006) Soc Stud Sci , vol.36 , pp. 299-320
    • Irwin, A.1
  • 30
    • 33746131226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory slowdown on GM crop decisions
    • PID: 16841049, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmvFagtb8%3D
    • Jaffe G (2006) Regulatory slowdown on GM crop decisions. Nat Biotechnol 24:748–749
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 748-749
    • Jaffe, G.1
  • 31
    • 20444384978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologies of humility: citizen participation in governing science
    • Jasanoff S (2003) Technologies of humility: citizen participation in governing science. Minerva 41:223–244
    • (2003) Minerva , vol.41 , pp. 223-244
    • Jasanoff, S.1
  • 33
    • 33846247921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does scientific risk assessment of GM crops fit within the wider risk analysis?
    • PID: 17161972, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXntlymsg%3D%3D
    • Johnson KL, Raybould A, Hudoson MD, Poppy GM (2007) How does scientific risk assessment of GM crops fit within the wider risk analysis? Trends Plant Sci 12:1–5
    • (2007) Trends Plant Sci , vol.12 , pp. 1-5
    • Johnson, K.L.1    Raybould, A.2    Hudoson, M.D.3    Poppy, G.M.4
  • 34
    • 0037221157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics of sustainable development—a study of Swedish regulations for genetically modified organisms
    • Karlsson M (2003) Ethics of sustainable development—a study of Swedish regulations for genetically modified organisms. J Agric Environ Ethic 16:51–62
    • (2003) J Agric Environ Ethic , vol.16 , pp. 51-62
    • Karlsson, M.1
  • 35
    • 84867021356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postmodern assault on science
    • PID: 22986553, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGqu7bP
    • Kuntz M (2012) The postmodern assault on science. EMBO Rep 13:885–889
    • (2012) EMBO Rep , vol.13 , pp. 885-889
    • Kuntz, M.1
  • 36
    • 84880322601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the French ban of Bt MON810 maize means for science-based risk assessment
    • Kuntz M, Davison J, Ricroch AE (2013) What the French ban of Bt MON810 maize means for science-based risk assessment. Nat Biotechnol 33:498–500
    • (2013) Nat Biotechnol , vol.33 , pp. 498-500
    • Kuntz, M.1    Davison, J.2    Ricroch, A.E.3
  • 37
    • 33846987116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, scientists and policy advocacy
    • PID: 17298504
    • Lackey RT (2007) Science, scientists and policy advocacy. Conserv Biol 21:12–17
    • (2007) Conserv Biol , vol.21 , pp. 12-17
    • Lackey, R.T.1
  • 38
    • 34249092675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, politics and policy
    • Lawton JH (2007) Ecology, politics and policy. J Appl Ecol 44:465–474
    • (2007) J Appl Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 465-474
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 39
    • 66449132129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically engineered plants and foods: a scientist’s analysis of the issues (Part II)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntFGlsLY%3D
    • Lemaux PG (2009) Genetically engineered plants and foods: a scientist’s analysis of the issues (Part II). Ann Rev Plant Biol 60:511–559
    • (2009) Ann Rev Plant Biol , vol.60 , pp. 511-559
    • Lemaux, P.G.1
  • 40
    • 19744382908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where science meets society
    • PID: 15705810, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsVGjt7c%3D
    • Leshner AI (2005) Where science meets society. Science 307:815
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 815
    • Leshner, A.I.1
  • 41
    • 84916914689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International workshop on socioeconomic impacts of genetically modified crops co-organised by JRCIPTS and FAO; JRC Science and Policy reports EUR 25265 EN
    • Spain, Available from:
    • Lusser M, Raney T, Tillie P, Dillen K, Rodríguez Cerezo E (2012) International workshop on socioeconomic impacts of genetically modified crops co-organised by JRCIPTS and FAO; JRC Science and Policy reports EUR 25265 EN. Joint Research Centre (JRC), Spain. Available from http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/ap016e/ap016e.pdf
    • (2012) Joint Research Centre (JRC)
    • Lusser, M.1    Raney, T.2    Tillie, P.3    Dillen, K.4    Rodríguez Cerezo, E.5
  • 42
    • 14644442386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical reflections on herbicide-resistant crops
    • PID: 15627240, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitFOgu7o%3D
    • Madsen KH, Sandøe P (2005) Ethical reflections on herbicide-resistant crops. Pest Manag Sci 61:318–325
    • (2005) Pest Manag Sci , vol.61 , pp. 318-325
    • Madsen, K.H.1    Sandøe, P.2
  • 43
    • 37349095647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agri-food contestations in rural space: GM in its regulatory context
    • Marsden T (2008) Agri-food contestations in rural space: GM in its regulatory context. Geoforum 39:191–203
    • (2008) Geoforum , vol.39 , pp. 191-203
    • Marsden, T.1
  • 45
    • 0036181122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a precautionary approach to technological development—lessons for the evaluation of GM crops
    • Mayer S, Stirling A (2002) Finding a precautionary approach to technological development—lessons for the evaluation of GM crops. J Agric Environ Ethic 15:57–71
    • (2002) J Agric Environ Ethic , vol.15 , pp. 57-71
    • Mayer, S.1    Stirling, A.2
  • 46
    • 10044288186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM crops: good or bad?
    • PID: 15520800, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptFems7Y%3D
    • Mayer S, Stirling A (2004) GM crops: good or bad? EMBO Rep 5:1021–1024
    • (2004) EMBO Rep , vol.5 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Mayer, S.1    Stirling, A.2
  • 47
    • 39149093365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is biotechnology a victim of anti-science bias in scientific journals?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXitVOkt7c%3D
    • Miller HI, Morandini P, Ammann K (2008) Is biotechnology a victim of anti-science bias in scientific journals? Trends Biotechol 26:122–125
    • (2008) Trends Biotechol , vol.26 , pp. 122-125
    • Miller, H.I.1    Morandini, P.2    Ammann, K.3
  • 48
    • 36549060664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and the democratization of risk management: the widening biotechnology gap between Canada and France
    • Montpetit E, Rouillard C (2008) Culture and the democratization of risk management: the widening biotechnology gap between Canada and France. Admin Soc 39:907–930
    • (2008) Admin Soc , vol.39 , pp. 907-930
    • Montpetit, E.1    Rouillard, C.2
  • 49
    • 79953728921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU GM crop regulation: a road to resolution or a regulatory roundabout?
    • Morris SH, Spillane C (2010) EU GM crop regulation: a road to resolution or a regulatory roundabout? Eur J Risk Res 4:359–369
    • (2010) Eur J Risk Res , vol.4 , pp. 359-369
    • Morris, S.H.1    Spillane, C.2
  • 50
    • 0142137673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development and Norwegian genetic engineering regulations: applications, impacts and challenges
    • Myhr AI, Traavik T (2003) Sustainable development and Norwegian genetic engineering regulations: applications, impacts and challenges. J Agric Environ Ethic 16:317–335
    • (2003) J Agric Environ Ethic , vol.16 , pp. 317-335
    • Myhr, A.I.1    Traavik, T.2
  • 51
    • 84945503343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive action required
    • Nature (2007) Directive action required. Nature 450:921
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 921
  • 52
    • 84879309288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM crops: a story in numbers
    • Nature (2013) GM crops: a story in numbers. Nature 497:22–23
    • (2013) Nature , vol.497 , pp. 22-23
  • 54
    • 0141749279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge
    • Nowotny H (2003) Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge. Sci Public Policy 30:151–156
    • (2003) Sci Public Policy , vol.30 , pp. 151-156
    • Nowotny, H.1
  • 55
    • 84916914688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OGTR (2013) Risk analysis framework. Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR), Australia. Available from
    • OGTR (2013) Risk analysis framework. Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR), Australia. Available from http://www.ogtr.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/content/42D3AAD51452D5ECCA2574550015E69F/$File/raffinal5_2.pdf
  • 57
    • 56649099066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calling the tunes on transgenic crops: the case for regulatory harmony
    • Ramessar K, Capell T, Twyman RM, Quemada H, Christou P (2009) Calling the tunes on transgenic crops: the case for regulatory harmony. Mol Breed 23:99–112
    • (2009) Mol Breed , vol.23 , pp. 99-112
    • Ramessar, K.1    Capell, T.2    Twyman, R.M.3    Quemada, H.4    Christou, P.5
  • 58
    • 73949146167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of “pseudo science”? A study claiming effects of the Cry1Ab protein on larvae of the two-spotted ladybird is reminiscent of the case of the green lacewing
    • PID: 19565349, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXitlOhtA%3D%3D
    • Rauschen S (2010) A case of “pseudo science”? A study claiming effects of the Cry1Ab protein on larvae of the two-spotted ladybird is reminiscent of the case of the green lacewing. Transgenic Res 19:13–16
    • (2010) Transgenic Res , vol.19 , pp. 13-16
    • Rauschen, S.1
  • 59
    • 34249801191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem formulation and hypothesis testing for environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops
    • PID: 17445509
    • Raybould A (2006) Problem formulation and hypothesis testing for environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops. Environ Biosafety Res 5:119–125
    • (2006) Environ Biosafety Res , vol.5 , pp. 119-125
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 60
    • 35248826970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological versus ecotoxicological methods for assessing the environmental risks of transgenic crops
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtF2hsbzK
    • Raybould A (2007) Ecological versus ecotoxicological methods for assessing the environmental risks of transgenic crops. Plant Sci 173:589–602
    • (2007) Plant Sci , vol.173 , pp. 589-602
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 61
    • 77953290129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing uncertainty in regulatory decision-making for transgenic crops. More ecological research or clearer environmental risk assessment?
    • Raybould A (2010) Reducing uncertainty in regulatory decision-making for transgenic crops. More ecological research or clearer environmental risk assessment? GM Crops 1:1–7
    • (2010) GM Crops , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 62
    • 80055072588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bucket and the searchlight: formulating and testing risk hypotheses about the weediness and invasiveness potential of transgenic crops
    • Raybould A (2011) The bucket and the searchlight: formulating and testing risk hypotheses about the weediness and invasiveness potential of transgenic crops. Environ Biosafety Res 9:123–133
    • (2011) Environ Biosafety Res , vol.9 , pp. 123-133
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 63
    • 84864069807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can science justify regulatory decisions about the cultivation of transgenic crops?
    • Raybould A (2013) Can science justify regulatory decisions about the cultivation of transgenic crops? Transgenic Res 21:691–698
    • (2013) Transgenic Res , vol.21 , pp. 691-698
    • Raybould, A.1
  • 64
    • 84866776648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercializing genetically modified crops under EU regulations: objectives and barriers
    • Raybould A, Poppy GM (2012) Commercializing genetically modified crops under EU regulations: objectives and barriers. GM Crops Food Biotechnol Agric Food Chain 3:1–12
    • (2012) GM Crops Food Biotechnol Agric Food Chain , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Raybould, A.1    Poppy, G.M.2
  • 65
    • 77956482588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt crops and food security in developing countries: realised benefits, sustainable use and lowering barriers to adoption
    • Raybould A, Quemada H (2010) Bt crops and food security in developing countries: realised benefits, sustainable use and lowering barriers to adoption. Food Sec 2:247–259
    • (2010) Food Sec , vol.2 , pp. 247-259
    • Raybould, A.1    Quemada, H.2
  • 66
    • 73949092119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?
    • PID: 19548100, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXitlOitg%3D%3D
    • Ricroch A, Bergé JB, Kuntz M (2010) Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified? Transgenic Res 19:1–12
    • (2010) Transgenic Res , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Ricroch, A.1    Bergé, J.B.2    Kuntz, M.3
  • 68
    • 84877344299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When bad science makes good headlines: Bt maize and regulatory bans
    • PID: 23657387, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXnt1Shtr0%3D
    • Romeis J, McLean MA, Shelton AM (2013) When bad science makes good headlines: Bt maize and regulatory bans. Nat Biotechnol 31:386–387
    • (2013) Nat Biotechnol , vol.31 , pp. 386-387
    • Romeis, J.1    McLean, M.A.2    Shelton, A.M.3
  • 70
    • 34248344565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of genetically modified crops: ten years of field research and commercial cultivation
    • PID: 17522828, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsleit7g%3D
    • Sanvido O, Romeis J, Bigler F (2007) Ecological impacts of genetically modified crops: ten years of field research and commercial cultivation. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 107:235–278
    • (2007) Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol , vol.107 , pp. 235-278
    • Sanvido, O.1    Romeis, J.2    Bigler, F.3
  • 71
    • 83255193982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating environmental risks of genetically modified crops: ecological harm criteria for regulatory decision-making
    • Sanvido O, Romeis J, Gathmann A, Gielkens M, Raybould A, Bigler F (2012) Evaluating environmental risks of genetically modified crops: ecological harm criteria for regulatory decision-making. Environ Sci Policy 15:82–91
    • (2012) Environ Sci Policy , vol.15 , pp. 82-91
    • Sanvido, O.1    Romeis, J.2    Gathmann, A.3    Gielkens, M.4    Raybould, A.5    Bigler, F.6
  • 72
    • 4344662301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How science makes environmental controversies worse
    • Sarewitz D (2004) How science makes environmental controversies worse. Environ Sci Policy 7:385–403
    • (2004) Environ Sci Policy , vol.7 , pp. 385-403
    • Sarewitz, D.1
  • 73
    • 33947721632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberating science from politics
    • Sarewitz D (2007) Liberating science from politics. Am Sci 94:104–106
    • (2007) Am Sci , vol.94 , pp. 104-106
    • Sarewitz, D.1
  • 74
    • 84887951672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of statistical tools in field testing of putative effects of genetically modified plants on nontarget organisms
    • PID: 24567836
    • Semenov AV, van Elsas JD, Glandorf DCM, Schilthuizen M, de Boer WF (2013) The use of statistical tools in field testing of putative effects of genetically modified plants on nontarget organisms. Ecol Evol 3:2739–2750
    • (2013) Ecol Evol , vol.3 , pp. 2739-2750
    • Semenov, A.V.1    van Elsas, J.D.2    Glandorf, D.C.M.3    Schilthuizen, M.4    de Boer, W.F.5
  • 75
    • 67650506070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up in arms
    • PID: 19587656, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotlSntbY%3D
    • Sinha G (2009) Up in arms. Nat Biotechnol 27:592–594
    • (2009) Nat Biotechnol , vol.27 , pp. 592-594
    • Sinha, G.1
  • 76
    • 34047101420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, precaution and science: towards a more constructive policy debate
    • PID: 17401403, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1yquro%3D
    • Stirling A (2007) Risk, precaution and science: towards a more constructive policy debate. EMBO Rep 8:309–315
    • (2007) EMBO Rep , vol.8 , pp. 309-315
    • Stirling, A.1
  • 77
    • 39049159081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening up” and “closing down”: power, participation, and pluralism in the social appraisal of technology
    • Stirling A (2008) “Opening up” and “closing down”: power, participation, and pluralism in the social appraisal of technology. Sci Technol Hum Values 33:262–294
    • (2008) Sci Technol Hum Values , vol.33 , pp. 262-294
    • Stirling, A.1
  • 79
    • 84937344228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Faust than Frankenstein: the European debate about the precautionary principle and risk regulation for genetically modified crops
    • Tait J (2001) More Faust than Frankenstein: the European debate about the precautionary principle and risk regulation for genetically modified crops. J Risk Res 4:175–189
    • (2001) J Risk Res , vol.4 , pp. 175-189
    • Tait, J.1
  • 80
    • 84856858274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk governance of genetically modified crops: European and American perspectives
    • Renn O, Walker K, (eds), Springer, Dordrecht:
    • Tait J (2008) Risk governance of genetically modified crops: European and American perspectives. In: Renn O, Walker K (eds) Global risk governance: concept and practice using the IRGC framework. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 133–153
    • (2008) Global risk governance: concept and practice using the IRGC framework , pp. 133-153
    • Tait, J.1
  • 81
    • 68049092168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream engagement and the governance of science
    • Tait J (2009) Upstream engagement and the governance of science. EMBO Rep 10:518–522
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10 , pp. 518-522
    • Tait, J.1
  • 82
    • 79961023789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global food security and the governance of modern biotechnologies
    • PID: 21760612, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovFyhurY%3D
    • Tait J, Barker G (2011) Global food security and the governance of modern biotechnologies. EMBO Rep 12:763–768
    • (2011) EMBO Rep , vol.12 , pp. 763-768
    • Tait, J.1    Barker, G.2
  • 83
    • 84916914587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for ecological risk assessment. EPA/630/R095/002F
    • United States of America, Available from:
    • US EPA (1998) Guidelines for ecological risk assessment. EPA/630/R095/002F. US Environmental Protection Agency, United States of America. Available from http://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/ECOTXTBX.PDF
    • (1998) US Environmental Protection Agency
    • US, E.P.A.1
  • 84
    • 69949099852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battlefield
    • PID: 19727179, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVygsLjL
    • Waltz E (2009) Battlefield. Nature 461:27–32
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 27-32
    • Waltz, E.1
  • 85
    • 84916914586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and data quality in exposure assessment
    • Switzerland, Available from:
    • WHO (2008) Uncertainty and data quality in exposure assessment. World Health Organisation (WHO), Switzerland. Available from http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/methods/harmonization/exposure_assessment.pdf
    • (2008) World Health Organisation (WHO)
  • 86
    • 84871397299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics of science for policy in the environmental governance of biotechnology: MON810 maize in Europe
    • Wickson F, Wynne B (2012a) Ethics of science for policy in the environmental governance of biotechnology: MON810 maize in Europe. Ethic Policy Environ 15:321–340
    • (2012) Ethic Policy Environ , vol.15 , pp. 321-340
    • Wickson, F.1    Wynne, B.2
  • 87
    • 84856426720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anglerfish deception
    • PID: 22240974, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xnt12jtQ%3D%3D
    • Wickson F, Wynne B (2012b) The anglerfish deception. EMBO Rep 13:100–105
    • (2012) EMBO Rep , vol.13 , pp. 100-105
    • Wickson, F.1    Wynne, B.2
  • 88
    • 0038676968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of GM plants: avoiding gridlock?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvFWlsL8%3D
    • Wilkinson MJ, Sweet J, Poppy GM (2003) Risk assessment of GM plants: avoiding gridlock? Plant Sci 8:208–212
    • (2003) Plant Sci , vol.8 , pp. 208-212
    • Wilkinson, M.J.1    Sweet, J.2    Poppy, G.M.3
  • 89
    • 24644500697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjudicating the GM food wars: science, risk, and democracy in world trade law
    • Winickoff D, Jasanoff S, Busch L, Grove-White R, Wynne B (2005) Adjudicating the GM food wars: science, risk, and democracy in world trade law. Yale J Int Law 30:81–123
    • (2005) Yale J Int Law , vol.30 , pp. 81-123
    • Winickoff, D.1    Jasanoff, S.2    Busch, L.3    Grove-White, R.4    Wynne, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.