Arsenic contamination, consequences and remediation techniques: A review

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Volumn 112, Issue , 2015, Pages 247-270

  Singh, Rachana ^a   Singh, Samiksha ^b   Parihar, Parul ^a   Singh, Vijay Pratap ^c   Prasad, Sheo Mohan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALLAHABAD   (India)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW   (India)

^c Govt Ramanuj Pratap Singhdev Post Graduate College   (India)

Author keywords

Arsenic contamination; Arsenic sources; Health hazards; Remediation techniques

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ARSENIC; DRINKING WATER; FRESH WATER; GROUND WATER; IRON; SEA WATER; SORBENT; POLLUTANT;

ARSENIC; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DRINKING WATER; HEALTH IMPACT; HEALTH RISK; POLLUTANT REMOVAL; REMEDIATION; WATER QUALITY; WATER TREATMENT;

ADSORPTION; BIOREMEDIATION; CONTAMINATION; DISTILLATION; ELECTROCOAGULATION; FLOCCULATION; FOOD CONTAMINATION; FOOD SAFETY; FORWARD OSMOSIS; HEALTH HAZARD; HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ION EXCHANGE; MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY; MICROFILTRATION; NANOFILTRATION; OSMOSIS; OXIDATION; PHOTOCATALYSIS; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; PHYTOREMEDIATION; REVERSE OSMOSIS; REVIEW; SOIL POLLUTION; ULTRAFILTRATION; WASTE COMPONENT REMOVAL; WATER CONTAMINATION; ANALYSIS; ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HUMAN; POLLUTANT; PROCEDURES; TOXICITY;

BANGLADESH; CAMBODIA; CHINA; INDIA; LAOS; MYANMAR; NEPAL; PAKISTAN; TAIWAN; VIET NAM;

ARSENIC; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND REMEDIATION; FOOD CONTAMINATION; HUMANS;

EID: 84912001226     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.10.009     Document Type: Review

References (423)

1. Abdallah E.A.M., Gagnon G.A. Arsenic removal from groundwater through iron oxyhydroxide coated waste products. Can. J. Civil Eng. 2009, 36:881-889.
2. Abdullah M.I., Shiyu Z., Mosgren K. Arsenic and selenium species in the oxic and anoxic waters of the Oslofjord, Norway. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 1995, 31:116-126.
3. Abedin M.J., Cresser M.S., Meharg A.A., Feldmann J., Cotter-Howells J. Arsenic accumulation and metabolism in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:962-968.
4. Abedin M.J., Feldmann J., Meharg A.A. Uptake kinetics of arsenic species in rice plants. Plant Physiol. 2002, 128:1120-1128.
5. Acar Y.B., Alshawabkeh A.N. Principles of electrokinetic remediation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27:2638-2647.
6. Acharyya S.K., Shah B.A. Groundwater arsenic contamination affecting different geologic domains in India - a review: influence of geological setting, fluvial geomorphology and quaternary stratigraphy. J. Environ. Sci. Health A: Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2007, 42:1795-1805.
7. Ahammed M.M., Davra K. Performance evaluation of biosand filter modified with iron oxide-coated sand for household treatment of drinking water. Desalination 2011, 276:287-293.
8. Akin I., Arslan G., Tor A., Cengeloglu Y., Ersoz M. Removal of arsenate [As(V)] and arsenite [As(III)] from water by SWHR and BW-30 reverse osmosis. Desalination 2011, 281:88-92.
9. Alam M.G., Snow E.T., Tanaka A. Arsenic and heavy metal contamination of vegetables grown in Samta village, Bangladesh. Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 308:83-96.
10. Al-Rmalli S.W., Harrington C.F., Ayub M., Haris P.I. A biomaterial based approach for arsenic removal from water. J. Environ. Monit. 2005, 7:279-282.
11. Alvarado S., Guédez M., Lué-Merú M.P., Nelson G., Alvaro A., Jesús A.C., Gyula Z. Arsenic removal from water by bioremediation with the aquatic plants Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) and Lesser Duckweed (Lemna minor). Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:8436-8440.
12. Amrose S., Gadgil A., Srinivasan V., Kowolik K., Muller M., Huang J., Kostecki R. Arsenic removal from groundwater using iron electrocoagulation: effect of charge dosage rate. J. Environ. Sci. Health A: Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2013, 48:1019-1030.
13. An B., Fu Z., Xiong Z., Zhao D., SenGupta A.K. Synthesis and characterization of a new class of polymeric ligand exchangers for selective removal of arsenate from drinking water. React. Funct. Polym. 2010, 70:497-507.
14. Andreae M.O., Andreae T.W. Dissolved arsenic species in the Schelde estuary and watershed, Belgium. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 1989, 29:421-433.
15. Andrianisa H.A., Ito A., Sasaki A., Aizawa J., Umita T. Biotransformation of arsenic species by activated sludge and removal of bio-oxidized arsenate from waste water by coagulation with ferric chloride. Water Res. 2008, 42:4809-4817.
16. Anjum A., Lokeswari P., Kaur M., Datta M. Removal of As(III) from aqueous solutions using montmorillonite. J. Anal. Sci. Methods Instrum. 2011, 1:25-30.
17. Appelo C.A.J., Drijver B., Hekkenberg R., de Jonge M. Modeling in situ iron removal from groundwater. Groundwater 1999, 37:811-817.
18. Argos M., Kalra T., Rathouz P.J., Chen Y., Pierce B., Parvez F., Islam T., Ahmed A., Rakibuz-Zaman M., Hasan R., Sarwar G., Slavkovich V., van Geen A., Graziano J., Ahsan H. Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic-disease mortalities in Bangladesh (HEALS): a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2010, 376:252-258.
19. Arienzo M., Adamo P., Leupin O.X., Hug S.J. Oxidation and removal of arsenic(III) from aerated groundwater by filtration through sand and zero-valent iron. Water Res. 2005, 39:1729-1740.
20. Ashley P.M., Lottermoser B.G. Arsenic contamination at the Mole River mine, northern New South Wales. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1999, 46:861-874.
21. Astolfi E., Maccagno A., Vaccaro J.C.G., Stimola R. Relation between arsenic in drinking water and skin cancer. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 1981, 3:133-143.
22. Azcue J., Nriagu J. Impact of abandoned mine tailings on the arsenic concentrations in Moira Lake, Ontario. J. Geochem. Explor. 1995, 52:81-89.
23. Azcue J.M., Mudroch A., Rosa F., Hall G.E.M. Effects of abandoned gold mine tailings on the arsenic concentrations in water and sediments of Jack of Clubs Lake, BC. Environ. Technol. 1994, 15:669-678.
24. Baig J.A., Kazi T.G., Shah A.Q., Kandhro G.A., Afridi H.I., Khan S., Kolachi N.F. Biosorption studies on powder of stem of Acacia nilotica: removal of arsenic from surface water. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 178:941-948.
25. Bajpai S., Chaudhuri M. Removal of arsenic from ground water by manganese dioxide coated sand. J. Environ. Eng. 1999, 125:782-784.
26. Banerjee K., Amy G.L., Prevost M., Nour S., Jekel M., Gallagher P.M., Blumenschein C.D. Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of adsorption of arsenic onto granular ferric hydroxide (GFH). Water Res. 2008, 42:3371-3378.
27. Bang S., Johnson M.D., Korfiatis G.P., Meng X.G. Chemical reactions between arsenic and zero-valent iron in water. Water Res. 2005, 39:763-770.
28. Bang S., Patel M., Lippincott L., Meng X.G. Removal of arsenic from groundwater by granular titanium dioxide adsorbent. Chemosphere 2005, 60:389-397.
29. Basu T., Gupta K., Ghosh U.C. Performances of As(V) adsorption of calcined (250°C) synthetic iron (III)-aluminum(III) mixed oxide in the presence of some groundwater occurring ions. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 183:303-314.
30. Bundschuh J., Litter M.I., Parvez F., Roman-Ross G., Nicolli H.B., Jean J.S., Liu C.W., Lopez D., Armienta M.A., Guilherme L.R.G., Cuevas A.G., Cornejo L., Cumbal L., Toujaque One century of arsenic exposure in Latin America: a review of history and occurrence from 14 countries. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 429:2-35.
31. Behera K.K. Phytoremediation, transgenic plants and microbes. Sustain. Agric. Rev. 2014, 13:65-85.
32. Bellows, B.C., 2005. Arsenic in poultry litter: organic regulations. http://www.attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/arsenic_poultry_litter.html.
33. Berg M., Stengel C., Trang P.T.K., Viet P.H., Sampson M.L., Leng M., Samreth S., Fredericks D. Magnitude of arsenic pollution in the Mekong and Red River Deltas-Cambodia and Vietnam. Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 372:413-425.
34. Berg M., Tran H.C., Nguyen T.C., Pham H.V., Schertenleib R., Giger W. Arsenic contamination of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: a human health threat. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:2621-2632.
35. Bhattacharya S., Gupta K., Debnath S., Ghosh U.C., Chattopadhyay D., Mukhopadhyay A. Arsenic bioaccumulation in rice and edible plants and subsequent transmission through food chain in Bengal basin: a review of the perspectives for environmental health. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 2012, 94:429-441.
36. Bhattacharya S.J. Surfactant enhanced electrokinetic remediation of gasoline contaminated soils. (Ph.D. thesis) 1996, The University of Wyoming, USA.
37. Bissen M., Frimmel F.H. Arsenic: a review. Part I: occurrence, toxicity, speciation, mobility. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 2003, 31:9-18.
38. Bissen M., Frimmel F.H. Arsenic: a review. Part II: oxidation of arsenic and its removal in water treatment. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 2003, 31:97-107.
39. 2-catalyzed photooxidation of arsenite to arsenate in aqueous samples. Chemosphere 2001, 44:751-757.
40. Biswas B.K., Inoue J.I., Inoue K., Ghimire K.N., Harada H., Ohto K., Kawakita H. Adsorptive removal of As(V) and As(III) from water by a Zr(IV)-loaded orange waste gel. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 154:1066-1074.
41. Biterna M., Antonoglou L., Lazou E., Voutsa D. Arsenite removal from waters by zero valent iron: batch and column tests. Chemosphere 2010, 78:7-12.
42. Boddu V.M., Abburi K., Talbott J.L., Smith E.D., Haasch R. Removal of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) from aqueous medium using chitosan-coated biosorbent. Water Res. 2008, 42:633-642.
43. Brammer H. Threat of arsenic to agriculture in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Econ. Polit. Week 2008, 43:79-84.
44. Brandhuber P., Amy G. Arsenic removal by charged ultrafiltration membrane- influences of membrane operating conditions and water quality on arsenic rejection. Desalination 2001, 140:1-14.
45. Bundschuh J., Bhattacharya P., Sracek O., Mellano M.F., Ramírez A.E., Storniolo A.R., Martín R.A., Cortés J., Litter M.I., Jean J.S. Arsenic removal from groundwater of the Chaco-Pampean plain (Argentina) using natural geological materials as adsorbents. J. Environ. Sci. Health 2011, 46:1297-1310.
46. Bundschuh, J., García, M.E., Alvarez, M.T., 2007. Arsenic and heavy metal removal by phytofiltration and biogenic sulfide precipitation - a comparative study from Poopó Lake basin, Bolivia. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Groundwater Conference IGC-2007, Water, Environment & Agriculture-Present Problems and Future Challenges, Coimbatore, India, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University; February 7-10, p. 152.
47. Bundschuh J., Litter M.I., Parvez F., Román-Ross G., Nicolli H.B., Jean J.S., Liu C.W., Lopez D., Armienta M.A., Guilherme L.R. One century of arsenic exposure in Latin America: a review of history and occurrence from 14 countries. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 429:2-35.
48. Burton E.D., Bush R.T., Johnston S.G., Watling K.M., Hocking R.K., Sullivan L.A., Parker G.K. Sorption of arsenic(V) and arsenic(III) to Schwertmannite. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:9202-9207.
49. Buschmann J., Berg M., Stengel C., Sampson M.L. Arsenic and manganese contamination of drinking water resources in Cambodia: coincidence of risk areas with low relief topography. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:2146-2152.
50. Buschmann J., Berg M., Stengel C., Winkel L., Sampson M.L., Trang P.T.K., Viet P.H. Contamination of drinking water resources in the Mekong delta floodplains: arsenic and other trace metals pose serious health risks to population. Environ. Int. 2008, 34:756-764.
51. Cáceres V.L., Gruttner V.E.D., Contreras R.N. Water recycling in arid regions: Chilean case. Ambio 1992, 21:138-144.
52. Cath T.Y., Childress A.E., Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 281:70-87.
53. Cauwenberghe, L.V., 1997. Electrokinetics: technology Overview Report. Groundwater Remediation Technologies Analysis Centre, pp. 1-17.
54. Chakraborti D., Das B., Rahman M.M., Chowdhury U.K., Biswas B., Goswami A.B., Nyak B., Pal A., Sengupta M.K., Ahmed S., Hossain A., Basu G., Roychowdhury T., Das D. Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in the state of West Bengal, India: a 20-year study report. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2009, 53:542-551.
55. Chakraborti D., Mukherjee S.C., Pati S., Sengupta M.K., Rahman M.M., Chowdhury U.K., Lodh D., Chanda C.R., Chakraborti A.K., Basu G.K. Arsenic groundwater contamination in Middle Ganga Plain, Bihar, India: a future danger?. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003, 111:1194-1201.
56. Chakraborti D., Rahman M.M., Das B., Murrill M., Dey S., Mukherjee S.C., Dhar R.K., Biswas B.K., Chowdhury U.K., Roy S., Sorif S., Selim M., Rahman M., Quamruzzaman Q. Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh: a 14-year study report. Water Res. 2010, 44:5789-5802.
57. Chang Y.Y., Song K.H., Yang J.K. Removal of As(III) in a column reactor packed with iron-coated sand and manganese-coated sand. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 150:565-572.
58. Chatterjee D., Halder D., Majumder S., Biswas A., Nath B., Bhattacharya P., Bhowmick S., Mukherjee-Goswami A., Saha D., Hazra R., Maity P.B., Chatterjee D., Mukherjee A., Bundschuh J. Assessment of arsenic exposure from groundwater and rice in Bengal Delta Region, West Bengal, India. Water Res. 2010, 44:5803-5812.
59. Chen C.C., Chung Y.C. Arsenic removal using biopolymer chitosan sorbent. J. Environ. Sci. Health A: Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2006, 41:645-658.
60. Chen C.Y., Chang T.H., Kuo J.T., Chen Y.F., Chung Y.C. Characteristics of molybdate-impregnated chitosan beads (MICB) in terms of arsenic removal from water and the application of a MICB-packed column to remove arsenic from waste water. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:7487-7494.
61. Chen R.Z., Zhang Z.Y., Yang Y.N., Lei Z.F., Chen N., Guo X., Zhao C., Sugiura N. Use of ferric-impregnated volcanic ash for arsenate (V) adsorption from contaminated water with various mineralization degrees. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 353:542-548.
62. Cheng R.C., Sun L., Wang H.C., Beuhler M.D. Enhanced coagulation for arsenic removal. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1994, 86:79-90.
63. Cherian S., Oliveira M.M. Transgenic plants in phytoremediation: recent advances and new possibilities. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:9377-9390.
64. Chiew H., Sampson M.L., Huch S., Ken S., Bostick B.C. Effect of groundwater iron and phosphate on the efficacy of arsenic removal by iron-amended biosand filters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:6295-6300.
65. Choong T.S.Y., Chuah T., Robiah Y., Gregory Koay F., Azni I. Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: an overview. Desalination 2007, 217:139-166.
66. Choprapwon C., Porapakkham Y. Arsenic: Exposure and Health Effects IV 2001, 201-216. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.R. Cambell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon (Eds.).
67. Chowdhury S.R., Yanful E.K. Arsenic and chromium removal by mixed magnetite-maghemite nanoparticles and the effect of phosphate on removal. J. Environ. Manag. 2010, 91:2238-2247.
68. Chwirka J.D., Colvin C., Gomez J.D., Mueller P.A. Arsenic removal from drinking water using the coagulation/microfiltration process. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2004, 96:106-114.
69. Clifford D., Subramonian S., Sorg T.J. Removing dissolved inorganic contaminants from water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20:1072-1080.
70. Criscuoli A., Majumdar S., Figoli A., Sahoo G.C., Bafaro P., Bandyopadhyay S., Drioli E. As(III) oxidation by MnO2 coated PEEK-WC nanostructured capsules. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 211-212:281-287.
71. Cullen W.R., Reimer K.J. Arsenic speciation in the environment. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89:713-764.
72. D.P.H.E, 2001. DPHE-Danida Arsenic Mitigation Pilot Project, June 28, 2001. http://www.phys4.harvard.edu/wwilson/2bucket.html.
73. 3 bi-composite. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 364:205-212.
74. Das H.K., Mitra A.K., Sengupta P.K., Hossain A., Islam F., Rabbani G.H. Arsenic concentrations in rice, vegetables, and fish in Bangladesh: a preliminary study. Environ. Int. 2004, 30:383-387.
75. Das S., Jean J.S., Kar S. Bioaccessibility and health risk assessment of arsenic in arsenic-enriched soils, Central India. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2013, 92:252-257.
76. De Vos D.E., Dams M., Sels B.F., Jacobs P.A. Ordered mesoporous and microporous molecular sieves functionalized with transition metal complexes as catalysts for selective organic transformations. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102:3615-3640.
77. Deb D., Biswas A., Ghose A., Das A., Majumdar K.K., Mazumder D.N.G. Nutritional deficiency and arsenical manifestations: a perspective study in an arsenic-endemic region of West Bengal. Public Health Nutr. 2013, 16:1644-1655.
78. Deng S.B., Li Z.J., Huang J., Yu G. Preparation, characterization and application of a Ce-Ti oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal of arsenate from water. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 179:1014-1021.
79. Deliyanni E.A., Bakoyannakis D.N., Zouboulis A.I., Matis K.A. Sorption of As(V) ions by akaganeite-type nanocrystals. Chemosphere 2003, 50:155-163.
80. Dhankar O.P., Li Y., Rosen B.P., Shi J., Salt D., Senrcoff J.F., Sashti N.A., Meagher R.B. Engineering tolerance and hyperaccumulation of arsenic in plants by combining arsenic reductase and gammaglutamylcysteine synthease expression. Nat. Biotechnol. 2002, 20:1140-1145.
81. Dhar R.K., Biswas B.K., Samanta G., Mandal B.K., Chakraborti D., Roy S., Jafar A., Islam A., Ara G., Kabir S., Khan A.W., Ahmed S.A., Hadi S.A. Groundwater arsenic calamity in Bangladesh. Curr. Sci. 1997, 73:48-59.
82. Diamadopoulos E., Ioanidis S., Sakellaropoulos G.P. Arsenic (V) removal from aqueous solutions by fly ash. Water Res. 1993, 27:1773-1777.
83. Dickinson N.M., Baker A.J.M., Doronila A., Laidlaw S., Reeves R.D. Phytoremediation of inorganics: realism and synergies. Int. J. Phytoremediat. 2009, 11:97-114.
84. Dixit S., Hering J.G. Comparison of arsenic (V) and arsenic (III) sorption onto iron oxide minerals: implications for arsenic mobility. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:4182-4189.
85. Dodd M.C., Vu N.D., Ammann A., Le V.C., Kissner R., Pham H.V., Cao T.H., Berg M., von Gunten U. Kinetics and mechanistic aspects of As(III) oxidation by aqueous chlorine, chloramines, and ozone: relevance to drinking water treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:3285-3292.
86. Donia A.M., Atia A.A., Mabrouk D.A. Fast kinetic and efficient removal of As(V) from aqueous solution using anion exchange resins. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 191:1-7.
87. Drisko G.L., Cao L., Kimling M.C., Harrisson S., Luca V., Caruso R.A. Pore size and volume effects on the incorporation of polymer into macro- and mesoporous zirconium titanium oxide membranes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2009, 1:2893-2901.
88. Du W.B., Li Z.A., Zhou B., Peng S.L. Pteris multifida Poir., a new arsenic hyperaccumulator: characteristics and potential. Int. Environ. Pollut. 2005, 23:388-396.
89. Dushenkov V., Kumar P.B.A.N., Motto H., Raskin I. Rhizofiltration: the use of plants to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:1239-1245.
90. Dutta P.K., Pehkonen S.O., Sharma V.K., Ray A.K. Photocatalytic oxidation of arsenic (III): evidence of hydroxyl radicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:1827-1834.
91. Dutta P.K., Ray A.K., Sharma V.K., Millero F.J. Adsorption of arsenate and arsenite on titanium dioxide suspensions. J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 2004, 278:270-275.
92. E.F.S.A. Dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic in the European population. EFSA J. 2014, 12:3597.
93. Edwards M. Chemistry of arsenic removal during coagulation and Fe-Mn oxidation. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1994, 86:79-90.
94. EFSA panel on contaminants in the food chain, scientific opinion on arsenic in food. EFSA J. 2009, 7:1351. EFSA.
95. Emett M.T., Khoe G.H. Photochemical oxidation of arsenic by oxygen and iron in acidic solutions. Water Res. 2001, 35:649-656.
96. EPA, 2000a. Technologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic from Drinking Water. U.S. EPA, EPA 815R00028, Prepared by Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. under contract 68C60039 for EPA ORD, December 2000. http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ars/%20treatments_and_costs.pdf.
97. EPA, 2000b. Regulations on the Disposal of Arsenic Residuals from Drinking Water Treatment Plants. Office of Research and Development, U.S. EPA, EPA/600/R-00/ 025. May 2000. http://www.epa.gov/ORD/WebPubs/residuals/index.htm.
98. F.A.O., 2010. Food Outlook: Global Market Analysis. (accessed 30.01.14). http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/ak349e/ak349e00.pdf.
99. Farrell J., Wang J.P., O'Day P., Conklin M. Electrochemical and spectroscopic study of arsenate removal from water using zero-valent iron media. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:2026-2032.
100. Fendorf S., Michael H.A., van Geen A. Spatial and temporal variations of ground-water arsenic in South and Southeast Asia. Science 2010, 328:1123-1127.
101. 2-photocatalyzed As(III) oxidation in a fixed-bed flowthrough reactor. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:4261-4267.
102. Figoli A., Cassano A., Criscuoli A., Mozumder M.S.I., Uddin M.T., Islam M.A., Drioli E. Influence of operating parameters on the arsenic removal by nanofiltration. Water Res. 2010, 44:97-104.
103. Fontcuberta M., Calderon J., Villalbí J.R., Centrich F., Portaña S., Espelt A., Duran J., Nebot M. Total and inorganic arsenic in marketed food and associated health risks for the Catalan (Spain) population. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59:10013-10022.
104. Fox K.R. Field experience with point-of-use treatment systems for arsenic removal. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1989, 81:94-101.
105. Francesconi K., Visoottiviseth P., Sridokchan W., Goessler W. Arsenic species in an arsenic hyperaccumulating fern, Pityrogramma calomelanos: a potential phytoremediator of arsenic-contaminated soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 284:27-35.
106. Fu Y.R., Chen M.L., Bi X.Y., He Y.S., Ren L.M., Xiang W., Qiao S.Y., Yan S., Li Z.G., Ma Z.D. Occurrence of arsenic in brown rice and its relationship to soil properties from Hainan Island, China. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:1757-1762.
107. Gates D. The Chlorine Dioxide Handbook 1998, American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.
108. Genc F.H., Tjell J.C., McConchie D. Adsorption of arsenic from water using activated neutralized red mud. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:2428-2434.
109. Gene-Fuhrman H., Bregnhoj H., McConchie D. Arsenate removal from water using sand--red mud columns. Water Res. 2005, 39:2944-2954.
110. Ghosh, D., Medhi, C.R., Purkait, M.K., 2011. Treatment of Fluoride, iron and arsenic containing drinking water by electrocoagulation followed by microfiltration. In: Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, Rhodes, Greece.
111. Ghurye G., Clifford D., Tripp A. Iron coagulation and direct microfiltration to remove arsenic from groundwater. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 2004, 96:143-152.
112. Giles D.E., Mohapatra M., Issa T.B., Anand S., Singh P. Iron and aluminum based adsorption strategies for removing arsenic from water. J. Environ. Manag. 2011, 92:3011-3022.
113. Giménez J., Martínez M., De Pablo J., Rovira M., Duro L. Arsenic sorption onto natural hematite, magnetite, and goethite. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 141:575-580.
114. Giménez J., Pablo J., Martínez M., Rovira M., Valderrama C. Reactive transport of arsenic (III) and arsenic (V) on natural hematite: experimental and modeling. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 348:293-297.
115. Goldberg S. Competitive adsorption of arsenate and arsenite on oxides and clay minerals. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66:413-421.
116. Gómez J., Lillo J., Sahun B. Naturally occurring arsenic in groundwater and identification of the geochemical sources in the Duero Cenozoic Basin, Spain. Environ. Geol. 2006, 50:1151-1170.
117. Gonzaga Maria I.S., Santos Jorge A.G., Ma Lena Q. Phytoextraction by arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. from six arsenic-contaminated soils: repeated harvests and arsenic redistribution. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 154:212-218.
118. Goswami D., Das A.K. Removal of arsenic from drinking water using modified fly-ash bed. Int. J. Water 2000, 1:61-70.
119. Gu Z., Deng B. Use of iron-containing mesoporous carbon (IMC) for arsenic removal from drinking water. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2006, 24:113-121.
120. Gu Z., Fang J., Deng B. Preparation and evaluation of GAC-based ironcontaining adsorbents for arsenic removal. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:3833-3843.
121. Guan X., Du J., Meng X., Sun Y., Sun B., Hu Q. Application of titanium dioxide in arsenic removal from water: a review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 215-216:1-16.
122. Guan X.H., Wang J., Chusuei C.C. Removal of arsenic from water using granular ferric hydroxide: macroscopic and microscopic studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 156:178-185.
123. Guibal E. Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: a review. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2004, 38:43-74.
124. Gunduz O., Simsek C., Hasozbek A. Arsenic pollution in the groundwater of Simav Plain, Turkey: Its impact on water quality and human health. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2010, 205:43-62.
125. Gunten U.V. Ozonation of drinking water: Part II. Disinfection and by-products formation in presence of bromide, iodide or chlorine. Water Res. 2003, 37:1469-1487.
126. Guo H., Stuben D., Berner Z. Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution by natural siderite and hematite. Appl. Geochem. 2007, 22:1039-1051.
127. Guo H.M., Stuben D., Berner Z. Arsenic removal from water using natural iron mineral quartz sand columns. Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 377:142-151.
128. Guo H.R., Yu H.S., Hu H., Monson R.R. Arsenic in drinking water and skin cancers: cell-type specificity (Taiwan, ROC). Cancer Causes Control 2001, 12:909-916.
129. Gupta D.K., Srivastava S., Huang H., Romero-Puertas M.C., Sandalio L.M. Arsenic tolerance and detoxification mechanisms in plants. Detoxification of Heavy Metals (Book Series: Soil Biology) 2011, 169-180. Springer, Heidelberg. I. Sherameti, A. Varma (Eds.).
130. Gurzau E.S., Gurzau A.E. Arsenic: Exposure and Health Effects IV 2001, 181-184. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.R. Cambell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon (Eds.).
131. Ha N.T.H., Sakakibar M., Sano S. Phytoremediation of Sb, As, Cu, and Zn from contaminated water by the aquatic macrophyte Eleocharis acicularis. Clean - Soil Air Water 2009, 37:720-725.
132. Han B., Runnells T., Zimbron J., Wickramasinghe R. Arsenic removal from drinking water by flocculation and microfiltration. Desalination 2002, 145:293-298.
133. Han C., Li H., Pu H., Yu H., Deng L., Huang S., Luo Y. Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous alumina and their performances for removing arsenic (V). Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 217:1-9.
134. Hansen H.K., Rojo A., Oyarzun C., Ottosen A.R., Mateus E. Biosorption of arsenic by Lessonia nigrescens in wastewater from cooper smelting. Tercer Seminario Internacional sobre Evaluación y Manejo de las Fuentes de Agua de Bebida contaminadas con Arsénico 2004, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile, (In Spanish). A.M. Sancha (Ed.).
135. Hasegawa H. Seasonal changes in methylarsenic distribution in Tosa Bay and Uranouchi Inlet. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 1996, 10:733-740.
136. Hasegawa H., Rahman M.A., Kitahara K., Itaya Y., Maki T., Ueda K. Seasonal changes of arsenic speciation in lake waters in relation to eutrophication. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:1684-1690.
137. Hasegawa H., Rahman M.A., Matsuda T., Kitahara T., Maki T., Ueda K. Effect of eutrophication on the distribution of arsenic species in eutrophic and mesotrophic lakes. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407:1418-1425.
138. He J., Charlet L. A review of arsenic presence in China drinking water. J. Hydrol. 2013, 492:79-88.
139. Hering J.G., Chen P.Y., Wilkie J.A., Elimelech M. Arsenic removal from drinking water during coagulation. J. Environ. Eng. 1997, 123:800-807.
140. Hlavay J., Polyák K. Determination of surface properties of iron hydroxidecoated alumina adsorbent prepared for removal of arsenic from drinking water. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 284:71-77.
141. Hoffmann M.R., Martin S.T., Choi W., Bahnemann D.W. Environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95:69-96.
142. Höll W.H. Mechanisms of arsenic removal from water. Environ. Geochem. Health 2010, 32:287-290.
143. Howard A.G., Apte S.C., Comber S.D.W., Morris R.J. Biogeochemical control of the summer distribution and speciation of arsenic in the Tamar estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 1988, 27:427-443.
144. Hsueh Y.M., Cheng G.S., Wu M.M., Yu H.S., Kuo T.L., Chen C.J. Multiple risk factors associated with arsenic-induced skin cancer: effects of chronic liver disease and malnutritional status. Br. J. Cancer 1995, 71:109-114.
145. Hu C., Liu H., Chen G., Qu J. Effect of aluminum speciation on arsenic removal during coagulation process. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2012, 86:35-40.
146. Huang C.P., Fu P.L. Treatment of arsenic (V) containing water by activated carbon process. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 1984, 56:233-242.
147. Huang J.H., Matzner E. Dynamics of organic and inorganic arsenic in the solution phase of an acidic fen in Germany. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2006, 70:2023-2033.
148. Hug S.J., Canonica L., Wegelin M., Gechter D., von Gunten U. Solar oxidation and removal of arsenic at circumneutral pH in iron containing waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:2114-2121.
149. Hulya G.F., Jens C.T., David M. Adsorption of arsenic from water using activated neutralized red mud. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:2428-2434.
150. Hussam A., Munir A.K.M. A simple and effective arsenic filter based on composite iron matrix: development and deployment studies for groundwater of Bangladesh. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A - Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2007, 42:1869-1878.
151. Hussam, A., Munir, A.K.M., 2013. Sono Water Filter: A Sustainable Solution for Arsenic Crisis and Clean Drinking Water. .
152. Ike M., Miyazaki T., Yamamoto N., Sei K., Soda S. Removal of arsenic from groundwater by arsenite-oxidizing bacteria. Water Sci. Technol. 2008, 58:1095-1100.
153. Iqbal J., Kim H.J., Yang J.S., Baek K., Yang J.W. Removal of arsenic from groundwater by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF). Chemosphere 2007, 66:970-976.
154. Ishikawa, M., Okoshi, K., Kurosawa, M., Kitao, K., 1987. Trace element analysis of seawater by PIXE. In: Sebe, T., Yamamoto, Y. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Application of Ion Beams in Material Science. Hosei University Press, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 445-456.
155. Islam A.M. Membrane Distillation Process for Pure Water and Removal of Arsenic. Master of Science thesis for International Master's Program in Applied Environmental Measurement Techniques 2004, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
156. Islam M.S., Awal M.A., Mostofa M., Begum F., Myenuddin M. Detection of arsenic in chickens and ducks. Int. J. Sci. Res. Manag. 2013, 1:56-62.
157. Permeable Reactive Barriers: Lessons Learned/New Directions. PRB-4 2005, 28-29. ITRC, Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, Permeable Reactive Barriers Team, Washington, D.C.
158. Jang M., Chen W.F., Cannon F.S. Preloading hydrous ferric oxide into granular activated carbon for arsenic removal. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:3369-3374.
159. Jessen S., Larsen F., Koch C.B., Arvin E. Sorption and desorption of arsenic to ferrihydrite in a sand filter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:8045-8051.
160. Jin X., She Q., Ang X., Tang C.Y. Removal of boron and arsenic by forward osmosis membrane: influence of membrane orientation and organic fouling. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 389:182-187.
161. Johnston R., Heijnen H. Safe water technology for arsenic removal. Technologies for Arsenic Removal from DrinkingWater 2001, 1-22. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh. M.F. Ahmed (Ed.).
162. Jönsson J., Sherman D.M. Sorption of As(III) and As(V) to siderite, green rust (fougerite) and magnetite: implications for arsenic release in anoxic groundwaters. Chem. Geol. 2008, 255:173-181.
163. Joo S.H., Feitz A.J., Waite T.D. Oxidative degradation of the carbothioate herbicide, molinate, using nanoscale zero-valent iron. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:2242-2247.
164. Karczewska A., Bogda A., Krysiak A. Arsenic in soils in the areas of former mining and mineral processing in Lower Silesia, southwestern Poland. Trace Met. Other Contam. Environ. 2007, 9:411-440.
165. Karim M.M. Arsenic in ground water and health problem in Bangladesh. Water Res. 1999, 34:304-310.
166. Katsoyiannis I.A., Ruettimann T., Hug S.J. pH dependence of Fenton reagent generation and As(III) oxidation and removal by corrosion of zero valent iron in aerated water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:7424-7430.
167. Katsoyiannis I.A., Zouboulis A.I. Use of iron-and manganese-oxidizing bacteria for the combined removal of iron, manganese and arsenic from contaminated groundwater. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 2006, 41:117-129.
168. Katsoyiannis I.A., Zouboulis A.I., Jekel M. Kinetics of bacterial As(III) oxidation and subsequent As(V) removal by sorption onto biogenic manganese oxides during groundwater treatment. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43:486-493.
169. Keller C.E., Patrick J.W., Rose R.J., Offler C.E., MacFarlane G.R. Peis umbrosa R. Br. as an arsenic hyperaccumulator: accumulation, portioning and comparison with established As hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata. Chemosphere 2007, 66:1256-1263.
170. Khair A. Factors responsible for the presence of arsenic in groundwater: Bangladesh context. Bangladesh Environment-2000 2000, 198-209. Bangladesh Poribesh Andolon, Bangladesh. M.F. Ahmed (Ed.).
171. Kile M.K., Hoffman E., Rodrigues E.G., Breton C.V., Quamruzzaman Q., Rahman M., Mahiuddin G., Hsueh Y.M., Christiani D.C. A pathway-based analysis of urinary arsenic metabolites and skin lesions. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2011, 173:778-786.
172. Kim J., Lee K. Effects of electric field directions on surfactant enhanced electrokinetic remediation of diesel-contaminated sand column. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 1999, 34:863-877.
173. Kim M.J., Nriagu J. Oxidation of arsenite in groundwater using ozone and oxygen. Sci. Total Environ. 2000, 247:71-79.
174. 2 millimeter-sized hierarchically porous beads. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:7913-7920.
175. Kinniburgh D.G., Smedley P.L. Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater in Bangladesh 2001, vol. 1-4. British Geological Survey, Keyworth, U.K.
176. Kirk M.F., Holm T.R., Park J., Jin Q., Sanford R.A., Fouke B.W., Bethke C.M. Bacterial sulfate reduction limits natural arsenic contamination in groundwater. Geology 2004, 32:953-956.
177. Klas S., Kirk D.W. Advantages of low pH and limited oxygenation in arseniteremoval from water by zero-valent iron. J. Hazard. Mater. 2013, 252-253:77-82.
178. Kocar B.D., Inskeep W.P. Photochemical oxidation of As(III) in ferrioxalate solutions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:1581-1588.
179. Kondo H., Ishiguro Y., Ohno K., Nagase M., Toba M., Takagi M. Naturally occurring arsenic in the groundwaters in the southern region of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Water Res. 1999, 33:1967-1972.
180. Kongkea P., Sthiannopkao S., Kim K.W., Wong M.H., Sao V., Hashim J.H., Yasin M., Salleh M., Syed Mohamed A. Health risk assessment of inorganic arsenic intake of Cambodia residents through groundwater drinking pathway. Water Res. 2010, 44:5777-5788.
181. Kpomblekou A.K., Ankumah R.O., Ajwa H.A. Trace and nontrace element contents of broiler litter. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2002, 33:1799-1811.
182. Kumari P., Sharma P., Srivastava S., Srivastava M.M. Biosorption studies on shelled Moringa oleifera Lamarck seed powder: removal and recovery of arsenic from aqueous system. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2006, 78:131-139.
183. Kurttio P., Komulainen H., Hakala E., Kahelin J., Pekkanen J. Urinary excretion of arsenic species after exposure to arsenic present in drinking water. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1998, 34:297-305.
184. Lacasa E., Cañizares P., Sáez C., Fernández F.J., Rodrigo M.A. Removal of arsenic by iron and aluminium electrochemically assisted coagulation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2011, 79:15-19.
185. Lakshmanan D., Clifford D.A., Samanta G. Comparative study of arsenic removal by iron using electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation. Water Res. 2010, 44:5641-5652.
186. Lara F., Cornejo L., Yanez J., Freer J., Mansilla H.D. Solar-light assisted removal of arsenic from natural waters: effect of iron and citrate concentrations. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2006, 81:1282-1287.
187. Lasat M.M. Phytoextraction of toxic metals: a review of biological mechanisms. J. Environ. Qual. 2002, 31:109-120.
188. Laurent D., Thierry V., Eric G. Treatment of arsenic containing solutions using chitosan derivatives: uptake mechanism and sorption performances. Water Res. 2002, 36:3699-3710.
189. Lee B., Kim S., Shon H., Vigneswaran S., Kim S., Cho J., Kim I.S., Choi K., Kim J., Park H. Aquatic toxicity evaluation of TiO2 nanoparticle produced from sludge of TiCl4 flocculation of wastewater and seawater. J. Nanopart. Res. 2009, 11:2087-2096.
190. Lee Y., Um I.K., Yoon J. Arsenic (III) oxidation by iron (VI) (ferrate) and subsequent removal of arsenic (V) by iron (III) coagulation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:5750-5756.
191. Lerda D.E., Prosperi C.H. Water mutagenicity and toxicology in Rio Tercero (Cordoba, Argentina). Water Res. 1996, 30:819-824.
192. Leupin O.X., Hug S.J. Oxidation and removal of arsenic(III) from aerated groundwater by filtration through sand and zero-valent iron. Water Res. 2005, 39:1729-1740.
193. Leupin O.X., Hug S.J., Badruzzaman A.B.M. Arsenic removal from Bangladesh tube well water with filter columns containing zero-valent iron filings and sand. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:8032-8037.
194. Li G., Sun G.X., Williams P.N., Nunes L., Zhu Y.G. Inorganic arsenic in Chinese food and its cancer risk. Environ. Int. 2011, 37:1219-1225.
195. Li L., van Genuchten C.M., Addy S.E.A., Yao J., Gao N., Gadgil A. Modeling As(III) oxidation and removal with iron electrocoagulation in groundwater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:12038-12045.
196. Li Y.X., Chen T.B. Concentrations of additive arsenic in Beijing pig feeds and the residues in pig manure. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2005, 45:356-367.
197. Li Z., Beachner R., McManama Z., Hanlie H. Sorption of arsenic by surfactant modified zeolite and kaolinite. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2007, 105:291-297.
198. Li Z., Bowman R.S. Retention of inorganic oxyanions by organo-kaolinite. Water Res. 2001, 35:3771-3776.
199. Li Z.J., Deng S.B., Yu G., Huang J., Lim V.C. As(V) and As(III) removal from water by a Ce-Ti oxide adsorbent: behavior and mechanism. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 161:106-113.
200. Lin G.F., Meng H., Du H., Lu H.C., Zhou Y.S., Chen J.G., Golka K., Lu J.C., Shen J.H. Factors impacting on the excess arseniasis prevalence due to indoor combustion of high arsenic coal in a hyperendemic village. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2010, 83:433-440.
201. Lin M.C., Liao C.M. Assessing the risks on human health associated with inorganic arsenic intake from groundwater-cultured milkfish in southwestern Taiwan. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2008, 46:701-709.
202. Lin T.F., Wu J.K. Adsorption of arsenite and arsenate within activated alumina grains: equilibrium and kinetics. Water Res. 2001, 35:2049-2057.
203. Lin Z., Puls R.W. Adsorption, desorption and oxidation of arsenic affected by clay minerals and aging process. Environ. Geol. 2000, 39:753-759.
204. 2 in simulated As(III)-contaminated raw waters. Water Res. 2008, 42:2309-2319.
205. Lorenzen L., van Deventer J.S.J., Landi W.M. Factors affecting the mechanism of the adsorption of arsenic species on activated carbon. Miner. Eng. 1995, 8:557-569.
206. Ludwig R.D., Smyth D.J.A., Blowes D.W., Spink L.E., Wilkin R.T., Jewett D.G., Weisener C.J. Treatment of arsenic, heavy metals, and acidity using a mixed ZVI-compost PRB. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:1970-1976.
207. 2 nanocomposites. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 187:45-52.
208. Ma L.Q., Komar K.M., Tu C., Zhang W., Cai Y., Kennelley E.D. A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic. Nature 2001, 409:579.
209. Macedonio F., Drioli E. Pressure-driven membrane operations and membrane distillation technology integration for water purification. Desalination 2008, 223:396-409.
210. Madejon P., Murillo J.M., Maranon T., Cabrera F., Lopez R. Bioaccumulation of As, Cd, Cu, Fe and Pb in wild grasses affected by the Aznalcollar mine spill (SW Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 290:105-120.
211. Maest, A.S., Pasilis, S.P., Miller, L.G., Nordstrom, D.K., 1992. Redox geochemistry of arsenic and iron in Mono Lake, California, USA. In: Kharaka, Y.K., Maest, A.S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, California, USA, pp. 507-511.
212. Maharjan M., Watanabe C., Ahmad S.A., Ohtsuka R. Arsenic contamination in drinking water and skin manifestations in lowland Nepal: the first community-based survey. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2005, 73:477-479.
213. Maher W.A. Arsenic in coastal waters of South Australia. Water Res. 1985, 19:933-934.
214. Mahmood Q., Baig S.A., Nawab B., Shafqat M.N., Pervez A., Saima B. Development of the low cost household drinking water treatment system for the earthquake affected communities in Northern Pakistan. Desalination 2011, 273:316-320.
215. Maity J.P., Nath B., Kar S., Chen C.Y., Banerjee S., Jean J.S., Liu M.Y., Centeno J.A., Bhattacharya P., Chang C.L., Santra S.C. Arsenic induced health crisis in peri-urban Moyna and Ardebok villages, West Bengal, India: an exposure assessment study. Environ. Geochem. Health 2012, 34:563-574.
216. Maji S.K., Kao Y.H., Liu C.W. Arsenic removal from real arsenic-bearing groundwater by adsorption on iron-oxide-coated natural rock (IOCNR). Desalination 2011, 280:72-79.
217. Mak M.S.H., Rao P.H., Lo I.M.C. Effects of hardness and alkalinity on theremoval of arsenic (V) from humic acid-deficient and humic acid-rich ground-water by zero-valent iron. Water Res. 2009, 43:4296-4304.
218. Malik A.H., Khan Z.M., Mahmood Q., Nasreen S., Bhatti Z.A. Perspectives of low cost arsenic remediation of drinking water in Pakistan and other countries. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 168:1-12.
219. Mandal B.K., Roy Chowdhury T., Samanta G., Basu G.K., Chowdhury P.P., Chanda C.R., Lodh D. Arsenic in groundwater in seven districts of West Bengal, India-the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Curr. Sci. 1996, 70:976-985.
220. Mandal B.K., Suzuki K.T. Arsenic round the world: a review. Talanta 2002, 58:201-235.
221. Manna A.K., Sen M., Martin A.R., Pal P. Removal of arsenic from contaminated groundwater by solar-driven membrane distillation. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:805-811.
222. Manning B., Hunt M., Amrhein C., Yarmoff J. Arsenic (III) and arsenic (V) reactions with zero valent iron corrosion products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:5455-5461.
223. Manning B.A., Goldberg S. Modeling arsenate competitive adsorption on kaolinite, montmorillonite and illite. Clays. Clay Miner. 1996, 44:609-623.
224. Manning B.A., Goldberg S. Adsorption and stability of arsenic (III) at the clay mineral-water interface. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:2005-2011.
225. Mass M.J., Tennant A., Roop B.C., Cullen W.R., Styblo M., Thomas D.J., Kligerman A.D. Methylated trivalent arsenic species are genotoxic. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2001, 14:355-361.
226. Masscheleyn P.H., Delaune R.D., Patrick W.H. Effect of redox potential and pH on arsenic speciation and solubility in a contaminated soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25:1414-1419.
227. Matisoff G., Khourey C.J., Hall J.F., Varnes A.W., Strain W.H. The nature and source of arsenic in northeastern Ohio ground water. Ground Water 1982, 20:446-456.
228. Matteson M.J., Dobson R.L., Glenn R.W., Kukunoor N.S., Waits W.H., Clayfield E.J. Electrocoagulation and separation of aqueous suspensions of ultrafine particles. Colloids Surf., A 1995, 104:101-109.
229. McLaren S.J., Kim N.D. Evidence for a seasonal fluctuation of arsenic in New Zealand's longest river and the effect of treatment on concentrations in drinking water. Environ. Pollut. 1995, 90:67-73.
230. Meharg A.A. Variation in arsenic accumulation-hyperaccumulation in ferns and their allies. New Phytol. 2003, 157:25-31.
231. Meharg A.A., Hartley-Whitaker J. Transley review: arsenic uptake and metabolism in arsenic resistant and non-resistant plant species. New Phytol. 2002, 154:29-43.
232. Meharg A.A., Sun G., Williams P.N., Adomako E., Deacon C., Zhu Y.G., Feldmann J., Raab A. Inorganic arsenic levels in baby rice are of concern. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 152:746-749.
233. Meng X.G., Bang S.B., Korfiatis G.P. Effect of silicate, sulfate and carbonate on arsenic removal by ferric hydroxide. Water Res. 2000, 34:1255-1261.
234. Miller, C.V., Hancock, T.C., Denver, J.M., 2000. Environmental fate and transport of arsenical feed amendments for animal agriculture. In: Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union, 2000 Spring Meeting: Integrative Geoscience Solutions -A Start for the New Millennium. May 30-June 3. Washington, DC.
235. 2-impregnated chitosan bead. Water Res. 2011, 45:5745-5754.
236. 2-impregnated chitosan bead. Water Res. 2010, 44:5722-5729.
237. Mitch W.A., Sedlak D.L. Formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from dimethylamine during chlorination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:588-595.
238. Mishra A.K., Ramaprabhu S. Ultrahigh arsenic sorption using iron oxide graphene nanocomposite supercapacitor assembly. J. Appl. Phys. 2012, 112:104315-104316.
239. Mohapatra D., Mishra D., Roy Chaudhury G., Das R.P. Arsenic (V) adsorption mechanism using kaolinite, montmorillonite and illite from aqueous medium. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 2007, 42:463-469.
240. Mondal D., Banerjee M., Kundu M., Banerjee N., Bhattacharya U., Giri A.K., Ganguli B., Sen Roy S., Polya D.A. Comparison of drinking water, raw rice and cooking of rice as arsenic exposure routes in three contrasting areas of West Bengal, India. Environ. Geochem. Health 2010, 32:463-477.
241. Mondal P., Bhowmick S., Chatterjee D., Figoli, Van der Bruggen B., Remediation of inorganic arsenic in groundwater for safe water supply: a critical assessment of technological solutions. Chemosphere 2013, 92:157-170.
242. Mondal P., Majumder C.B., Mohanty B. Laboratory based approaches for arsenic remediation from contaminated water: recent developments. J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, 137:464-479.
243. Mondal P., Majumder C.B., Mohanty B. Effects of adsorbent dose, its particle size and initial arsenic concentration on the removal of arsenic, iron and manganese from simulated ground water by Fe3+ impregnated activated carbon. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 150:695-702.
244. Morgada M.E., Levy I.K., Salomone V., Farías S.S., López G., Litter M.I. Arsenic (V) removal with nanoparticulate zero valent iron: effect of UV light and humic acids. Catal. Today 2009, 143:261-268.
245. Muruganandham M., Amutha R., Ahmmad B., Repo E., Sillanpaa M. Self assembled fabrication of superparamagnetic highly stable mesoporous amorphous iron oxides. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114:22493-22501.
246. Naujokas M.F., Anderson B., Ahsan H., Aposhian H.V., Graziano J.H., Thomspson C., Suk W.A. The broad scope of health effects from chronic arsenic exposure: update on a worldwide public health problem. Environ. Health Perspect. 2013, 121:295-302.
247. Navarro M., Sánchez M., Lóopez H., López M.C. Arsenic contamination levels in waters, soils, and sludges in southeast spain. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1993, 50:356-362.
248. Neppolian B., Celik E., Choi H. Photochemical oxidation of arsenic (III) to arsenic (V) using peroxydisulphate ions as an oxidizing agent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:6179-6184.
249. Neumann A., Kaegi R., Voegelin A., Hussam A., Munir A.K.M., Hug S.J. Arsenic removal with composite iron matrix filters in Bangladesh: a field and laboratory study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47:4544-4554.
250. Ng J.C. Environmental contamination of arsenic and its toxicological impact on humans. Environ. Chem. 2005, 2:146-160.
251. Ngai T.K.K., Murcott S., Shrestha R.R., Dangol B., Maharjan M. Development and dissemination of Kanchan arsenic filter in rural Nepal. Water Sci. Technol. 2006, 6:137-146.
252. Nickson R., McArthur J., Burgess W., Ahmed K.M., Ravenscroft P., Rahman M. Arsenic poisoning of Bangladesh groundwater. Nature 1998, 395:338.
253. Nickson R., Sengupta C., Mitra P., Dave S.N., Banerjee A.K., Bhattacharya A., Basu S., Kakoti N., Moorthy N.S., Wasuja M., Kumar M., Mishra D.S., Ghosh A., Vaish D.P., Srivastava A.K., Tripathi R.M., Singh S.N., Prasad R., Bhattacharya S., Deverill P. Current knowledge on the distribution of arsenic in groundwater in five states of India. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A: Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2007, 4:1707-1718.
254. Nickson R.T., McArthur J.M., Shrestha B., Kyaw-Myint T.O., Lowry D. Arsenic and other drinking water quality issues, Muzaffargarh District, Pakistan. Appl. Geochem. 2005, 20:55-68.
255. Nicolli H.B., Suriano J.M., Gomez P. Groundwater contamination with arsenic and other trace elements in an area of the Pampa, Province of Cordoba, Argentina. Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 1989, 14:3-16.
256. Noubactep C. Metallic iron for safe drinking water worldwide. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 165:740-749.
257. Noubactep C., Care S. Enhancing sustainability of household water filters by mixing metallic iron with porous materials. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 162:635-642.
258. Noubactep C., Temgoua E., Rahman M.A. Designing iron-amended biosand filters for decentralized safe drinking water provision. Clean - Soil Air Water 2012, 40:798-807.
259. Nriagu J.O., Bhattacharya P., Mukherjee A.B., Bundschuh J., Zevenhoven R., Loeppert R.H. Arsenic in soil and groundwater: an overview. Trace Metals and Other Contaminants in the Environment 2007, 3-60. Elsevier, Netherlands. P. Bhattacharya, H.L. Richard (Eds.).
260. Nurul-Amin M., Kaneco S., Kitagawa T., Begum A., Katsumata H., Suzuki, Ohta T.K., Removal of arsenic in aqueous solutions by adsorption onto waste rice husk. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45:8105-8110.
261. 2 photocatalysis for indoor air applications: effects of humidity and trace contaminant levels on the oxidation rates of formaldehyde, toluene, and 1, 3-butadiene. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:1223-1231.
262. Oehmen A., Viegas R., Velizarov S., Reis M.A.M., Crespo J.G. Removal of heavy metals from drinking water supplies through the ion exchange membrane bioreactor. Desalination 2006, 199:405-407.
263. Ohki A., Nakayachigo K., Naka K., Maeda S. Adsorption of inorganic and organic arsenic compounds by aluminium loaded coral lime stone. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 1996, 10:747-752.
264. Oke I.A., Olarinoye N.O., Adewusi S.R.A. Adsorption kinetics for arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by untreated powdered eggshell. Adsorption 2008, 14:73-83.
265. Oliveira D.Q.L., Gonçalves M., Oliveira L.C.A., Guilherme L.R.G. Removal of As (V) and Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions using solid waste from leather industry. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 151:280-284.
266. Padmavathiamma P.K., Li L.Y. Phytoremediation technology: hyper-accumulation metals in plants. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2007, 184:105-126.
267. Pallier V., Feuillade-Cathalifaud G., Serpaud B., Bollinger J.C. Effect of organic matter on arsenic removal during coagulation/flocculation treatment. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2010, 342:26-32.
268. Palumbo-Roe B., Cave M., Klinck B., Wragg J., Taylor H., O'Donnell K., Shaw R. Bioaccessibility of arsenic in soils developed over Jurassic iron stones in eastern England. Environ. Geochem. Health 2005, 27:121-130.
269. Pamukcu S., Wittle J.K. Electrokinetic removal of selected heavy metals from soil. Environ. Prog. 1992, 11:241-250.
270. Pan Y.F., Chiou C.T., Lin T.F. Adsorption of arsenic (V) by iron-oxide-coated diatomite (IOCD). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2010, 17:1401-1410.
271. Pandey P.K., Choubey S., Verma Y., Pandey M., Chandrashekhar K. Biosorptive removal of arsenic from drinking water. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100:634-637.
272. Park H., Choi H. As(III) removal by hybrid reactive membrane process combined with ozonation. Water Res. 2011, 45:1933-1940.
273. Patra A.K., Dutta A., Bhaumik A. Self-assembled mesoporous c-Al2O3 spherical nanoparticles and their efficiency for the removal of arsenic from water. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 201-202:170-177.
274. Pena M., Meng X., Korfiatis G.P., Jing C. Adsorption mechanism of arsenic on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:1257-1262.
275. Pena M.E., Korfiatis, Patel M., Lippincott L., Meng X.G. Adsorption of As(V) and As(III) by nanocrystalline titanium dioxide. Water Res. 2005, 39:2327-2337.
276. Peterson M.L., Carpenter R. Biogeochemical processes affecting total arsenic and arsenic species distributions in an intermittently anoxic fjord. Mar. Chem. 1983, 12:295-321.
277. Petrick J.S., Ayala-Fierro F., Cullen W.R., Carter D.E., Aposhian H.V. Monomethyl arsonous acid (MMAIII) is more toxic than arsenite in Chang human hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2000, 163:203-207.
278. Pettine M., Mastroianni D., Camusso M., Guzzi L., Martinotti W. Distribution of As, Cr and V species in the Po-Adriatic mixing area, (Italy). Mar. Chem. 1997, 58:335-349.
279. Pinto I.S.X., Pacheco P.H.V.V., Coelho J.V., Lorençon E., Ardisson J.D., Fabris J.D., Souza P.P., Krambrock K.W.H., Oliveira L.C.A., Pereira M.C. Nanostructured d-FeOOH: an efficient Fenton-like catalyst for the oxidation of organics in water. Appl. Catal. B 2012, 119:175-182.
280. Pokhrel D., Viraraghavan T. Arsenic removal from an aqueous solution by a modified fungal biomass. Water Res. 2006, 40:549-552.
281. Polya D.A., Berg M., Gault A.G., Takahashi Y. Arsenic in groundwaters of South-East Asia: with emphasis on Cambodia and Vietnam. Appl. Geochem. 2008, 23:2968-2976.
282. Pretorius W.A., Johannes W.G., Lempert G.G. Electrolytic iron flocculant production with a bipolar electrode in series arrangement. Water SA 1991, 17:133-138.
283. Qu D., Wang J., Hou D., Luan Z., Fan B., Zhao C. Experimental study of arsenic removal by direct contact membrane distillation. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 163:874-879.
284. Rabiul Awual M.A.S.M., Yaita T., Shiwaku H., Jyo A. Efficient arsenic (V) removal from water by ligand exchange fibrous adsorbent. Water Res. 2012, 46:5541-5550.
285. Rahaman M.S., Basu A., Islam M.R. The removal of As(III) and As(V) from aqueous solutions by waste materials. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:2815-2823.
286. Rahman K.Z., Wiessner A., Kuschk P., Afferden M.V., Mattusch J., Muller R.A. Fate and distribution of arsenic in laboratory-scale subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetlands treating an artificial wastewater. Ecol. Eng. 2011, 37:1214-1224.
287. Rahman M.A., Hasegawa H. Aquatic arsenic: phytoremediation using floating macrophytes. Chemosphere 2011, 83:633-646.
288. Rahman M.A., Hasegawa H. High levels of inorganic arsenic in rice in areas where arsenic-contaminated water is used for irrigation and cooking. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:4645-4655.
289. Rajakovic L.V. Sorption of arsenic onto activated carbon impregnated with metallic silver and copper. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1992, 27:1423-1433.
290. Ranjan D., Talat M., Hasan S.H. Biosorption of arsenic from aqueous solution using agricultural residue 'rice polish'. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 166:1050-1059.
291. Ranjan M.B., Soumen D., Sushanta D., De Chand G.U. Removal of arsenic from groundwater using crystalline hydrous ferric oxide (CHFO). Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 2003, 38:193-210.
292. Rao P.H., Mak M.S.H., Liu T.Z., Lai K.C.K., Lo I.M.C. Effects of humic acid on arsenic (V) removal by zero-valent iron from groundwater with special references to corrosion products analyses. Chemosphere 2009, 75:156-162.
293. Ravenscroft P., Brammer H., Richards K. Arsenic Pollution: a Global Synthesis 2009, 318-485. Wiley-Blackwell, UK.
294. Razo L.M.D., Arellano M.A., Cebrian M.E. The oxidation states of arsenic in well-water from a chronic arsenicism area of Northern Mexico. Environ. Pollut. 1990, 64:143-153.
295. Ren Z.M., Zhang G.S., Chen J.P. Adsorptive removal of arsenic from water by an iron-zirconium binary oxide adsorbent. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 358:230-237.
296. Repo E., Makinen M., Rengaraj S., Natarajan G., Bhatnagard A., Sillanpaa M. Lepidocrocite and its heat-treated forms as effective arsenic adsorbents in aqueous medium. Chem. Eng. J. 2012, 180:159-169.
297. Richardson S.D. Environmental mass spectrometry: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal. Chem. 2006, 75:2831-2857.
298. Robinson B.H., Brooks R.R., Outred H.A., Kirkman J.H. The distribution and fate of arsenic in the Waikato River system, North Island, New Zealand. Chem. Speciation Bioavailab. 1995, 7:89-96.
299. Roehl K.E., Meggyes T., Simon F.G., Stewart D.I. Long-term Performance of Permeable Reactive Barriers. Trace Metals and Other Contaminants in the Environment 2005, Elsevier, Netherlands, vol. 7 pp. 1-326.
300. Ronald L.V., Brian E.R., Edward H.S. Modeling As (V) removal in iron oxide impregnated activated carbon columns. J. Environ. Eng. 2007, 133:121-124.
301. Rosal C.G., Momplaisir G.M., Heithmar E.M. Roxarsone and transformation products in chicken manure: determination by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 2005, 26:1606-1614.
302. Roychowdhury T., Uchino T., Tokunaga H., Ando M. Survey of arsenic in food composites from an arsenic-affected area of West Bengal, India. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40:1611-1621.
303. Ruggieri F., Marín V., Gimeno D., Fernandez-Turiel J.L., García-Valles M., Gutierrez L. Application of zeolitic volcanic rocks for arsenic removal from water. Eng. Geol. 2008, 101:245-250.
304. Ryu J., Monllor-Satoca D., Kim D.-H., Yeo J., Choi W. Photooxidation of arsenite under 254 nm irradiation with a quantum yield higher than unity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47:9381-9387.
305. Saalfield S.L., Bostick B.C. Changes in iron, sulfur, and arsenic speciation associated with bacterial sulfate reduction in ferrihydrite-rich systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:8787-8793.
306. Sabbatini P., Yrazu F., Rossi F., Thern G., Marajofsky A., Fidalgo de Cortalezzi M.M. Fabrication and characterization of iron oxide ceramic membranes for arsenic removal. Water Res. 2010, 44:5702-5712.
307. Saha D. Arsenic groundwater contamination in parts of middle Ganga plain, Bihar. Curr. Sci. 2009, 97:753-755.
308. Salt D.E., Smith R.D., Raskin I. Phytoremediation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1998, 49:643-668.
309. Samal A.C., Kar S., Bhattacharya P., Santra S.C. Human exposure to arsenic through foodstuffs cultivated using arsenic contaminated groundwater in areas of West Bengal, India. J. Environ. Sci. Healtht A: Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2011, 46:1259-1265.
310. Sancha A.M., Castro M.L. Arsenic: Exposure and Health Effects IV 2001, 87-96. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.R. Cambell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon (Eds.).
311. Santra S.C., Samal A.C., Bhattacharya P., Banerjee S., Biswas A., Majumdar J. Arsenic in food chain and community health risk: a study in gangetic West Bengal. Procedia Environ. Sci. 2013, 18:2-13.
312. Sarkar S., Blaney L.M., Gupta A., Ghosh D., SenGupta A.K. Use of ArsenXnp, a hybrid anion exchanger for arsenic removal in remote villages in the Indian subcontinent. React. Funct. Polym. 2007, 67:1599-1611.
313. Sarkar S., Greenleaf J.E., Gupta A., Ghosh D., Blaney L.M., Bandyopadhyay P., Biswas R.K., Dutta A.K., SenGupta A.K. Evolution of community-based arsenic removal systems in remote villages in West Bengal, India: assessment of decade-long operation. Water Res. 2010, 44:5813-5822.
314. Sato Y., Kang M., Kamei T., Magara Y. Performance of nanofiltration for arsenic removal. Water Res. 2002, 36:3371-3377.
315. Schat H., Llugany M., Vooijs R., Hartley-Whitaker J., Bleeker P.M. The role of phytochelatins in constitutive and adaptive heavy metal tolerances in hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator Metallophytes. J. Exp. Bot. 2002, 53:2381-2392.
316. Schneiter R.W., Middlebrooks E.J. Arsenic and fluoride removal from groundwater by reverse osmosis. Environ. Int. 1983, 9:289-292.
317. Seidel A., Waypa J.J., Elimelech M. Role of charge (Donnan) exclusion in removal of arsenic from water by a negatively charged porous nanofiltration membrane. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2001, 18:105-113.
318. Sele V., Sloth J.J., Lundebye A.-K., Larsen E.H., Berntssen M.H.G., Amlund H. Arsenolipids in marine oils and fats: a review of occurrence, chemistry and future research needs. Food Chem. 2012, 113:618-630.
319. Selvin, N., Messham, G., Simms, J., Perason, I., Hall, J., 2000. The development of granular ferric media-arsenic removal and additional uses in water treatment. In: Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 483-494.
320. Sen Gupta B., Chatterjee S., Rott U., Kauffman H., Bandopadhyay A., DeGroot W., Nag N.K., Carbonell-Barrachina A.A., Mukherjee S. A simple chemical free arsenic removal method for community water supply - a case study from West Bengal, India. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:3351-3353.
321. Seyler P., Martin J.M. Distribution of arsenite and total dissolved arsenic in major French estuaries: dependence on biogeochemical processes and anthropogenic inputs. Mar. Chem. 1990, 29:277-294.
322. Seyler P., Martin J.M. Arsenic and selenium in a pristine river-estuarine system: the Krka (Yugoslavia). Mar. Chem. 1991, 34:137-151.
323. Sharma V.K. Potassium ferrate (VI): an environmentally friendly oxidant. Adv. Environ. Res. 2002, 6:143-156.
324. Sharma V.K. Use of iron (VI) and iron (V) in water and wastewater treatment. Water Sci. Technol. 2004, 49:69-74.
325. Sharma V.K. A review of disinfection performance of Fe (VI) in water and wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 2007, 55:225-230.
326. Sharma V.K. Ferrate studies for disinfection and treatment of drinking water. Advances in Control of Disinfection Byproducts in Drinking Water Systems 2007, 1-6. Nova Science Publishers, USA. A. Nikolaou, L. Rizzo, H. Selcuk (Eds.).
327. Sharma V.K., Burnet C.R., Yngard R., Cabelli D.E. Iron (VI) and iron (V) oxidation of copper (I)cyanide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:3849-3855.
328. Sharma V.K., Dutta P.K., Ray A.K. Review of kinetics of chemical and photocatalytical oxidation of arsenic (III) as influenced by pH. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A 2007, 42:997-1004.
329. Sharma V.K., Kazama F., Jiangyong H., Ray A.K. Ferrates as environmentally-friendly oxidants and disinfectants. J. Water Health 2005, 3:42-58.
330. Sharma V.K., Sohn M. Aquatic arsenic: toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation. Environ. Int. 2009, 35:743-759.
331. Sheng T.T., Baig S.A., Hu Y.J., Xue X.Q., Xu X.H. Development, characterization and evaluation of iron-coated honeycomb briquette cinders for the removal of As(V) from aqueous solutions. Arab. J. Chem. 2014, 7:27-36.
332. Shih M.C. An overview of arsenic removal by pressure driven membrane processes. Desalination 2005, 172:85-97.
333. 2) from sludge produced by titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) flocculation of wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:1372-1377.
334. Shraim A.M. Rice is a potential dietary source of not only arsenic but also other toxic elements like lead and chromium. Arab. J. Chem. 2014, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.02.004 (In press).
335. Shrestha R.R., Shrestha M.P., Upadhay N.P., Pradhan R., Khadka R.A. Arsenic: Exposure and Health Effects IV 2003, 25-37. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.R. Cambell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon (Eds.).
336. Shukla D.P., Dubey C., Singh N.P., Tajbakhsh M., Chaudhry M. Sources and controls of arsenic contamination in groundwater of Rajnandgaon and Kanker District, Chhattisgarh, Central India. J. Hydrol. 2010, 395:49-66.
337. Silbergeld E.K., Nachman K. The environmental and public health risks associated with arsenical use in animal feeds. Annu. NY Acad. Sci. 2008, 1140:346-357.
338. Sims J.T., Wolf D.C. Poultry waste management. Agricultural and environmental issues. Adv. Agron. 1994, 52:1-83.
339. Sims R.C. Soil remediation techniques at uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. A critical review. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 1990, 40:704-732.
340. Singh P., Zhang W.S., Robins R.G., Hubbard G. Removal of As(III) from water by oxidation/coprecipitation-adsorption on Fe/Al hydroxide process demonstration. Res. J. Chem. Environ. 2007, 11:58-62.
341. Singh T.S., Pant K.K. Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic studies for adsorption of As(III) on activated alumina. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2004, 36:139-147.
342. Sinton J.E., Smith K.R., Peabody J.W., Yaping L., Xiliang Z., Edwards R., Quan G. An assessment of programs to promote improved household stoves in China. Energy Sustain. Dev. 2004, 3:33-53.
343. Smedley P.L., Edmunds W.M., Pelig-Ba K.B. Mobility of arsenic in groundwater in the Obuasi gold-mining area of Ghana: some implications for human health. Environmental Geochemistry and Health: With Special Reference to Developing Countries 1996, 163-181. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. J.D. Appleton, R. Fuge, J.G.H. McCall (Eds.).
344. Smedley P.L., Kinniburgh D. A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters. Appl. Geochem. 2002, 17:517-568.
345. Smith L.A., Alleman B.C., Copley-Graves L. Biological treatment options. Emerging Technology for Bioremediation of Metals 1994, 1-12. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton. J.L. Means, R.E. Hinchee (Eds.).
346. Sofia Tresintsi K.S., Vourlias G., Stavropoulos G., Mitrakas M. Kilogram-scalesynthesis of iron oxy-hydroxides with improved arsenic removal capacity: study of Fe(II) oxidation-precipitation parameters. Water Res. 2012, 46:5255-5267.
347. Sohel N., Persson L.A., Rahman M., Streatfield P.K., Yunus M., Ekstrom E.C., Vahter M. Arsenic in drinking water and adult mortality a population-based cohort study in rural Bangladesh. Epidemiology 2009, 20:824-830.
348. Song S., Lopez-Valdivieso A., Hernandez-Campos C., Peng C., Monroy-Fernandez M.G., Razo-Soto I. Arsenic removal from high-arsenic water by enhanced coagulation with ferric ions and coarse calcite. Water Res. 2006, 40:364-374.
349. Srivastava M., Ma L.Q., Singh N. Antioxidant responses of hyperaccumulator and sensitive fern species to arsenic. J. Exp. Bot. 2005, 56:1335-1342.
350. Srivastava S., Sharma Y. Arsenic occurrence and accumulation in soil and water of eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2013, 185:4995-5002.
351. Stafilov T., Šajn R., Pančevski Z., Boev B., Frontasyeva M.V., Strelkova L.P. Heavy metal contamination of surface soils around a lead and zinc smelter in the Republic of Macedonia. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 175:896-914.
352. Stanger G. A palaeo-hydrogeological model for arsenic contamination in southern and south-east Asia. Environ. Geochem. Health 2005, 27:359-367.
353. Su C., Puls R.W. Arsenate and arsenite sorption on magnetite: relations to groundwater arsenic treatment using zero valent iron and natural attenuation. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2008, 193:65-78.
354. Su J., Huang H.-G., Jin X.-Y., Lu X.-Q., Chen Z.-L. Synthesis, characterization and kinetic of a surfactant-modified bentonite used to remove As(III) and As(V) from aqueous solution. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 185:63-70.
355. Sun F., Osseo-Asare K.A., Chen Y., Dempsey B.A. Reduction of As(V) to As(III) by commercial ZVI or As(0) with acid-treated ZVI. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 196:311-317.
356. Sun X., Hu C., Hu X., Qu J., Yang M. Characterization and adsorption performance of Zr-doped akaganèite for efficient arsenic removal. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2013, 88:629-635.
357. Sundaram S., Rathinasabapathi B., Ma L.Q., Rosen B.P. An arsenate-activated glutaredoxin from the arsenic hyperaccumulator Fern Pteris vittata L. regulates intracellular arsenite. J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283:6095-6101.
358. Suvasis D., Janet G.H. Comparison of arsenic (V) and arsenic (III) sorption on to iron oxide minerals: implications for arsenic mobility. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:4182-4189.
359. Swarnkar V., Tomar R. Use of surfactant-modified zeolites for arsenate removal from pollutant water. J. Dispers. Sci. Technol. 2012, 33:913-918.
360. Sylvester P., Westerhoff P., Moeller T., Badruzzaman M., Boyd O. A hybrid sorbent utilizing nanoparticles of hydrous iron oxide for arsenic removal from drinking water. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2007, 24:104-112.
361. Tanboonchuy V., Grisdanurak N., Liao C.H. Background species effect on aque-ous arsenic removal by nano zero-valent iron using fractional factorial design. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 205-206:40-46.
362. Tanboonchuy V., Hsu J.C., Grisdanurak N., Liao C.H. Gas-bubbled nano zero-valent iron process for high concentration arsenate removal. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 186:2123-2128.
363. Tangahu B.V., Abdullah S.R.S., Basri H., Idris M., Anuar N., Mukhlisin M. A Review on heavy metals (As, Pb, and Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation. Int. J. Chem. Eng. 2011, 939161. (31 pp.). 10.1155/2011/939161.
364. Thakur J.K., Thakur R.K., Ramanathan A.L., Kumar M., Singh S.K. Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Nepal - an overview. Water 2011, 3:1-20.
365. Tripathi R.D., Srivastava S., Mishra S., Singh N., Tuli R., Gupta D.K., Maathuis F.J.M. Arsenic hazards: strategies for tolerance and remediation by plants. Trends Biotechnol. 2007, 25:158-164.
366. Tripathy S.S., Raichur A.M. Enhanced adsorption capacity of activated alumina by impregnation with alum for removal of As(V) from water. Chem. Eng. J. 2008, 138:179-186.
367. Uddin A.U., Shamsudduha M., Saunders J.A., Lee M.K., Ahmed K.M., Chowdhury M.T. Mineralogical profiling of alluvial sediments from arsenic-affected Ganges-Brahmaputra floodplain in central Bangladesh. Appl. Geochem. 2011, 26:470-483.
368. Uddin M., Mozumder M., Islam M., Deowan S., Hoinkis J. Nanofiltration membrane process for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2007, 30:1248-1254.
369. United Nations, 2001. Synthesis Report on Arsenic in Drinking Water.
370. Urase T., Oh J., Yamamoto K. Effect of pH on rejection of different species of arsenic by nanofiltration. Desalination 1998, 117:11-18.
371. van Genuchten C.M., Addy S.E.A., Peña J., Gadgil A.J. Removing arsenic fromsynthetic groundwater with iron electrocoagulation: an Fe and As K-edge EXAFS study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:986-994.
372. van Halem D., de Olivero S., Vet W.W.J.M., Verberk J.Q.J.C., Amy G.L., van Dijk J.C. Subsurface iron and arsenic removal for shallow tube well drinking water supply in rural Bangladesh. Water Res. 2010, 44:5761-5769.
373. Vasudevan S., Mohan S., Sozhan G., Raghavendran N.S., Murugan C.V. Studies of oxidation of As(III) to As(V) by in-situ-generated hypochlorite. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45:7729-7732.
374. Velizarov S., Crespo J., Reis M. Removal of inorganic anions from drinking water supplies by membrane bio/processes. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 2004, 3:361-380.
375. Vik E.A., Carlson D.A., Eikum A.S., Gjessing E.T. Electrocoagulation of potable water. Water Res. 1984, 18:1355-1360.
376. Virkutyte J., Sillanpaa M., Latostenmaa P. Electrokinetic soil remediation-critical overview. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 289:97-121.
377. Walker M., Seiler R.L., Meinert M. Effectiveness of household reverse-osmosis systems in a Western US region with high arsenic in groundwater. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 389:245-252.
378. Wan J., Klein J., Simon S., Joulian C., Dictor M.C., Deluchat V., Dagot C. AsIII oxidation by Thiomonas arsenivorans in up-flow fixed-bed reactors coupled to As sequestration onto zero-valent iron-coated sand. Water Res. 2010, 44:5098-5108.
379. Wang B., Wu H.B., Yu L., Xu R., Lim T.T., Lou X.W. Template-free formation of uniform urchin-like a-FeOOH hollow spheres with superior capability for water treatment. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24:1111-1116.
380. Wasiuddin N.M., Tango M., Islam M.R. A novel method for arsenic removal at low concentrations. Energy Source 2002, 24:1031-1041.
381. Waypa J.J., Elimelech M., Hering J.G. Arsenic removal by RO and NF membranes. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1997, 89:102-114.
382. Welch A.H., Lico M.S., Hughes J.L. Arsenic in ground water of the western United States. Ground Water 1988, 26:333-347.
383. Wen W.H., Wen J.H., Lu L., Liu H., Yang J., Cheng H.R., Che W.J., Li L., Zhang G.B. Metabolites of arsenic and increased DNA damage of p53 gene in arsenic plant workers. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2011, 254:41-47.
384. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality 2011, vol. 4:315-318. WHO, World Health Organisation, Geneva.
385. Wickramasinghe S., Han B., Zimbron J., Shen Z., Karim M. Arsenic removal by coagulation and filtration: comparison of groundwaters from the United States and Bangladesh. Desalination 2004, 169:231-244.
386. Wilkie J.A., Hering J.G. Rapid oxidation of geothermal arsenic (III) in streamwaters of the eastern Sierra Nevada. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:657-662.
387. Williams M., Fordyce F., Paijiiprapapon A., Charoenchaisri P. Arsenic contamination in surface drainage and groundwater in part of the southeast Asian tin belt, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand. Environ. Geol. 1996, 27:16-33.
388. Wong J.S.H., Hicks R.E., Probstein R.F. EDTA-enhanced electroremediation of metal-contaminated soils. J. Hazard. Mater. 1997, 55:61-79.
389. Wu Z.X., Li W., Webley P.A., Zhao D.Y. General and controllable synthesis of novel mesoporous magnetic iron oxide carbon encapsulates for efficient arsenic removal. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24:485-491.
390. 2 suspensions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:5471-5477.
391. Xu Z., Jing C., Li F., Meng X. Mechanisms of photocatalytical degradation of monomethylarsonic and dimethylarsinic acids using nanocrystalline titanium dioxide. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:2349-2354.
392. Yamamura S., Ike M., Fujita M. Dissimilatory arsenate reduction by a facultative anaerobe, Bacillus sp. strain SF-1. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2003, 96:454-460.
393. Yamani J.S., Miller S.M., Spaulding M.L., Zimmerman J.B. Enhanced arsenic removal using mixed metal oxide impregnated chitosan beads. Water Res. 2012, 46:4427-4434.
394. Yang J.W., Lee Y.J., Park J.Y., Kim S.J., Lee J.Y. Application of APG and Calfax 16L-35 on surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic removal of phenanthrene from kaolinite. Eng. Geol. 2005, 77:243-251.
395. Yarlagadda S., Gude V.G., Camacho L.M., Pinappu S., Deng S. Potable water recovery from As, U, and F contaminated ground waters by direct contact membrane distillation process. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 192:1388-1394.
396. Yeung A.T., Hsu C.N., Menon R.M. EDTA-enhanced electrokinetic extraction of lead. J. Geotech. Eng. 1996, 122:666-673.
397. Yeung A.T., Hsu C.-N., Menon R.M. Physicochemical soil-contaminant interactions during electrokinetic extraction. J. Hazard. Mater. 1997, 55:221-237.
398. Ying J.Y., Mehnert C.P., Wong M.S. Synthesis and applications of supramolecular-templated mesoporous materials. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38:56-77.
399. Yinlong, J., 2001. Progress on arsenic in China. In: Kabuto, M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the First International workshop on arsenic pollution of Drinking Water in South Asia and China, national Institute of Environmental Studies, R-166-201, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 35-39.
400. Yngard R.A., Sharma V.K., Philips J., Zboril R. Ferrate (VI) oxidation of weak acid dissociable cyanides. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:3005-3010.
401. 2 system: evidence for a direct hole oxidation mechanism. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:9695-9701.
402. Yoon J., Amy G., Chung J., Sohn J., Yoon Y. Removal of toxic ions (chromate, arsenate, and perchlorate) using reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and ultrafiltration membranes. Chemosphere 2009, 77:228-235.
403. Yoon S.H., Lee J.H., Oh S.E., Yang J.E. Photochemical oxidation of As(III) by vacuum-UV lamp irradiation. Water Res. 2008, 42:3455-3463.
404. Yu M.J., Li X., Ahn W.S. Adsorptive removal of arsenate and orthophosphate anions by mesoporous alumina. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2008, 113:197-203.
405. Yuan T., Luo Q., Hu J., Ong S., Ng W. A study on arsenic removal from household drinking water. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 2003, 38:1731-1744.
406. Yue X., Li X.M., Wang D.B., Shen T.T., Liu X., Yang Q., Zeng G.M., Liao D.X. Simultaneous phosphate and CODcr removals for landfill leachate using modified honeycomb cinders as an adsorbent. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 190:553-558.
407. Yusof A.M., Ikhsan Z.B., Wood A.K.H. The speciation of arsenic in seawater and marine species. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1994, 179:277-283.
408. Zelina J.P., Rusling J.F. Electrochemical remediation of soils. Encycl. Environ. Pollut. Cleanup 1999, 11:532-539.
409. Zhang Q.L., Lin T.C., Chen X., Gao N.Y. A method for preparing ferric activated carbon composites adsorbents to remove arsenic from drinking water. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 148:671-678.
410. 4. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 158:599-607.
411. Zhang W., Singh P., Paling E., Delides S. Arsenic removal from contaminated water by natural iron ores. Miner. Eng. 2004, 17:517-524.
412. Zhang X., Lin A.J., Zhao F.J., Xu G.Z., Duan G.L., Zhu Y.G. Arsenic accumulation by the aquatic fern Azolla: comparison of arsenate uptake, speciation and efflux by A. caroliniana and A. filiculoides. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 156:1149-1155.
413. Zhang Y., Dou X.M., Zhao B., Yang M., Takayama T., Kato S. Removal of arsenic by a granular Fe-Ce oxide adsorbent: fabrication conditions and performance. Chem. Eng. J. 2010, 162:164-170.
414. Zhang Y., Yang M., Dou X.M., He H., Wang D.S. Arsenate adsorption on an Fe-Ce bimetal oxide adsorbent: role of surface properties. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:7246-7253.
415. Zhang Y.X., Jia Y., Jin Z., Yu X.Y., Xu W.H., Luo T., Zhu B.J., Liu J.H., Huang X.J. Self-assembled, monodispersed, flower-like gamma-AlOOH hierarchical superstructures for efficient and fast removal of heavy metal ions from water. CrystEngComm 2012, 14:3005-3007.
416. Zhao F.J., Dunham.S.J., McGrath.S.P. Arsenic hyperaccumulation by different fern species. New Phytol. 2002, 156:27-31.
417. Zhao F.J., McGrath S.P., Meharg A.A. Arsenic as a food chain contaminant: mechanism of plant uptake and metabolism and mitigation strategies. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2010, 61:535-559.
418. Zhao S., Zou L., Tang C.Y., Mulcahy D. Recent developments in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 396:1-21.
419. Zhimang G., Baolin D. Use of iron-containing mesoporous carbon (IMC) for arsenic removal from drinking water. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2007, 24:112-113.
420. Zhong L.S., Hu J.S., Cao A.M., Liu Q., Song W.G., Wan L.J. 3D flowerlike ceria micro/nanocomposite structure and its application for water treatment and CO removal. Chem. Mater. 2007, 19:1648-1655.
421. Zhong L.S., Hu J.S., Liang H.P., Cao A.M., Song W.G., Wan L.J. Self-assembled 3D flowerlike iron oxide nanostructures and their application in water treatment. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18:2426-2431.
422. Zhu J., Pigma M., Cozzolino V., Caporale A.G., Violante A. Higher sorption of arsenate versus arsenite on amorphous Al-oxide, effect of ligands. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2013, 11:289-294.
423. Zouboulis A.I., Katsoyiannis I.A. Arsenic removal using iron oxide loaded alginate beads. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2002, 41:6149-6155.