Physicochemical soil-contaminant interactions during electrokinetic extraction

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 55, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 221-237

  Yeung, Albert T ^a   Hsu, Cheng Non ^a   Menon, Rajendra M ^b  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Hart Environmental Engineering Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

Electrokinetic extraction; Physicochemical reactions; Soil fluid contaminant

Indexed keywords

ELECTROKINETICS; PHYSICOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; ZETA POTENTIAL;

CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DESORPTION; DISSOLUTION; ELECTRODYNAMICS; EXTRACTION; IMPURITIES; PH EFFECTS; PHASE INTERFACES; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL);

SOIL POLLUTION CONTROL;

ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION; SOIL REMEDIATION;

ADSORPTION; CONFERENCE PAPER; DESORPTION; DISSOLUTION; ELECTROOSMOSIS; EXTRACTION; PRECIPITATION; SOIL POLLUTION; SOIL TREATMENT; ZETA POTENTIAL;

EID: 0031211755     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(97)00017-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (63)

1. Yeung, A.T., Electrokinetic flow processes in porous media and their applications, in: Advances in Porous Media, Corapcioglu, M.Y. (Ed.), Eisevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1994, Vol.2, pp.309-395.
2. Yeung, A.T. and Datla, S., Fundamental formulation of electro-kinetic extraction of contaminants from soil, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 32(4) (1995) 569-583.
3. Hunter, R.J., Zeta Potential in Colloid Science, Academic Press, New York, 1981.
4. Casagrande, L., Stabilization of soils by means of electroosmosis-state-of-the-art, Journal of the Boston Society of Civil Engineers Section (ASCE), 69(2) (1983) 255-302.
5. Mitchell, J.K., Fundamentals of Soil Behavior, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1993.
6. Yeung, A.T., Diffuse double-layer equations in SI units, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 118(12) (1992) 2000-2005.
7. Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A., Groundwater, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1979.
8. Yeung, A.T., Coupled flow equations for water, electricity, and ionic contaminants through clayey soils under hydraulic, electrical and chemical gradients, Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 15(3) (1990) 247-267.
9. Mitchell, J.K., Conduction phenomena: from theory to geotechnical practice, Ǵotechnique, 41(3) (1991) 299-340.
10. Yeung, A.T. and Mitchell, J.K., Coupled fluid, electrical, and chemical flows in soil, Ǵotechnique, 43(1) (1993) 121-134.
11. Hicks, R.E. and Tondorf, S., Electrorestoration of metal contaminated soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 28(12) (1994) 2203-2210.
12. Lageman, R., Pool, W. and Seffinga, G., Electro-reclamation in theory and practice, Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, US EPA Report No. EPA/540/2-89/056, 1989, pp. 57-76.
13. Hamed, J., Acar, Y.B. and Gale, R.J., Pb(II) removal from kaolinite using electrokinetics, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 117(2) (1991) 241-271.
14. Acar, Y.B. and Alshawabkeh, A.N., Electrokinetic remediation. I. Pilot-scale tests with lead-spiked kaolinite, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 122(3) (1996) 173-185.
15. Pamukcu, S. and Wittle, J.K., Electrokinetic removal of selected heavy metals from soil, Environmental Progress (AIChE), 11(4) (1992) 241-250.
16. Acar, Y.B., Hamed, J.T., Alshawabkeh, A. and Gale, R.J., Cd(II) removal from saturated kaolinite by application of electrical current. Ǵotechnique, 44(3) (1994) 239-254.
17. Runnells. D.D. and Wahli, C., In situ electromigration as a method for removing sulfate, metals, and other contaminants from ground water. Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, 13(1) (1993) 121-129.
18. Eykholt, G.R., Driving and complicating features of the electrokinetic treatment of contaminated soil, PhD dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, TX, 1992.
19. Eykholt, G.R. and Daniel, D.E., Impact of system chemistry on electroosmosis in contaminated soil. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 120(5) (1994) 797-815.
20. Ŕdsand, T., Acar, Y.B. and Breedveld, G., Electrokinetic extraction of lead from spiked Norwegian marine clay, in: Characterization, containment, remediation and performance in environmental geotechnics, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 46, ASCE, New York, 1995, Vol.2, pp. 1518-1534.
21. Yeung, A.T., Hsu, C. and Menon, R.M., EDTA-enhanced electrokinetic extraction of lead, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 122(8) (1996) 666-673.
22. Shapiro, A.P., Renaud, P.C. and Probstein, R.F., Preliminary studies on the removal of chemical species from saturated porous media by electroosmosis, PCH PhysicoChemical Hydrodynamics, 11(5/6) (1989) 785-802.
23. Shapiro, A.P., Renaud, P.C. and Probstein, R.F., In-situ extraction of contaminants from hazardous waste site by electroosmosis, in: Solid / Liquid Separation: Waste Management and Productivity Enhancement, Muralidhara, H.S. (Ed.), Battelle Press, Columbus, OH. 1989, pp. 346-353.
24. Acar, Y.B., Li, H. and Gale, R.J., Phenol removal from kaolinite by electrokinetics. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 118(11) (1992) 1837-1852.
25. Bruell, C.J., Segall, B.A. and Walsh, M.T., Electroosmotic removal of gasoline hydrocarbons and TCE from clay, Journal of Environmental Engineering (ASCE). 118(1) (1992) 68-83.
26. Segall, B.A. and Bruell, C.J., Electroosmotic contaminant removal processes, Journal of Environmental Engineering (ASCE), 118(1) (1992) 84-100.
27. Acar, Y.B., Alshawabkeh, A.N. and Gale, R.J., Fundamentals of extracting species from soils by electrokinetics, Waste Management, 13(2) (1993) 141-151.
28. Shapiro, A.P. and Probstein, R.F., Removal of contaminants from saturated clay by electroosmosis, Environmental Science and Technology, 27(2) (1993) 283-291.
29. Gopinath, S., A laboratory study of electro-kinetic remediation of fine-grained soil contaminated with organic compounds, MS thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University. College Station, TX, 1994.
30. Probstein, R.F. and Renaud, P.C., Quantification of fluid and chemical flow in electrokinetics. Position paper, US EPA / University of Washington Workshop on Electro-kinetic Treatment and its Application in Environmental-Geotechnical Engineering for Hazardous Waste Site Remediation, Seattle, WA, 1986.
31. Renaud, P.C. and Probstein, R.F., Electroosmotic control of hazardous wastes, PCH PhysicoChemical Hydrodynamics, 9(1/2) (1987) 345-360.
32. Corapcioglu, M.Y., Formulation of electro-chemico-osmotic processes in soils, Transport in Porous Media, 6(4) (1991) 435-444.
33. Jin, M. and Sharma, M.M., A model for electromechanical and electrokinetic coupling in inhomogeneous porous media. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 142(1) (1991) 61-73.
34. Datla, S., A unified theory on electro-kinetic extraction of contaminants, MS thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 1994.
35. Datla, S. and Yeung, A.T., Subsurface migration of contaminants under the coupled influences of hydraulic, electrical and chemical gradients, Proc. 8th International Conference of the International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, Morgantown, WV. 1994, Vol.2, pp. 1043-1048.
36. Yeung, A.T., Effects of electro-kinetic coupling on the measurement of hydraulic conductivity, Hydraulic Conductivity and Waste Contaminant Transport in Soils, ASTM STP 1142, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1994, pp. 569-585.
37. Alshawabkeh, A.N. and Acar, Y.B., Electrokinetic remediation. II. Theoretical model, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (ASCE), 122(3) (1996) 186-196.
38. Acar, Y.B., Gale, R.J., Hamed, J. and Putnam, G., Electrochemical processing of soils: Theory of pH gradient development by diffusion and linear convection, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A25(6)(1990) 687-714.
39. Acar, Y.B., Gale, R.J., Hamed, J. and Putnam, G., Acid/base distributions in electrokinetic soil processing, in: Geotechnical Engineering 1990, Transportation Research Record 1288, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1991, pp.23-33.
40. Alshawabkeh, A. and Acar, Y.B., Removal of contaminants from soils by electrokinetics: A theoretical treatise, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A27(7) (1992) 1835-1861.
41. Scott, T.B., Physicochemical phenomena of electro-kinetic extraction of inorganic contaminants from kaolinite, MS thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 1994.
42. Jacobs, R.A., Sengun, M.Z., Hicks, R.E. and Probstein, R.F., Model and experiments on soil remediation by electric fields, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A29(9) (1994) 1933-1955.
43. Yeung, A.T. and Datla, S., Fundamental formulation of electro-kinetic extraction of contaminants from soil: Reply, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 33(4) (1996) 682-684.
44. van Olphen, H., An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1977.
45. Esrig, M.I., Electrokinetics in soil mechanics and foundation engineering, Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 33(2) (1971) 234-245.
46. Esrig, M.I. and Gemeinhardt, J.P., Jr, Electrokinetic stabilization of an illitic clay, Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Proc. ASCE, 93(SM3) (1967) 109-128.
47. Lorenz, P.B., Surface conductance and electrokinetic properties of kaolinite beds, Clays and Clay Minerals, 17(4) (1969) 223-231.
48. West, L.J. and Stewart, D.I., Effect of zeta potential on soil electrokinesis, in: Characterization, containment, remediation, and performance in environmental geotechnics, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 46, ASCE, New York, 1995, Vol.2, pp. 1535-1549.
49. Sposito, G., The Chemistry of Soils, Oxford University Press, New York. 1989.
50. Bolland, M.D., Posner, A.M. and Quirk, J.P., pH-independent and pH-dependent surface charges on kaolinite, Clays and Clay Minerals, 28(6) (1980) 412-418.
51. Hunter, R.J. and James, M., Charge reversal of kaolinite by hydrolyzable metal ions: an electroacoustic study, Clays and Clay Minerals, 40(6) (1992) 644-649.
52. McBride, M.B., Environmental Chemistry of Soils, Oxford University Press, New York, 1994.
53. Snoeyink, V.L. and Jenkins, D., Water Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
54. Hamed, J., Decontamination of soil using electroosmosis, PhD dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 1990.
55. Clay Minerals Society, Data Handbook for Clay Materials and Other Non-metallic Minerals, van Olphen, H. and Pripiat, J.J. (Eds.), Pergamon Press, New York, 1979, pp. 13-37.
56. Ulrich, B. and Sumner, M.E., Soil Acidity, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1991.
57. Ferris, A.P. and Jepson, W.B., The exchange properties of kaolinite and the preparation of homoionic clays, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 51(2) (1975) 245-259.
58. Domenico, P.A. and Schwartz, F.W., Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990.
59. Přibil, R., Analytical Applications of EDTA and Related Compounds, Pergamon Press, New York, 1972.
60. Incźdy, J., Analytical Applications of Complex Equilibria, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1976.
61. Ellis, W.D., Fogg, T.R. and Tafuri, A.N., Treatment of soils contaminated with metals, Proc. 12th Annual Research Symposium: Land Disposal, Remedial Action, Incineration and Treatment of Hazardous Waste, Cincinnati, 1986, US EPA Report No. EPA/600/S9-86/022, pp. 201-207.
62. Alien, H.E. and Chen, P.H., Remediation of metal contaminated soil by EDTA incorporating electrochemical recovery of metal and EDTA, Environmental Progress, 12(4) (1993) 284-293.
63. Huang, C.P., Rhoads, E.A. and Hao, O.J., Adsorption of Zn(II) onto hydrous aluminosilicates in the presence of EDTA. Water Research, 22(8) (1988) 1001-1009.