메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-237

Local and global dynamics of peacebuilding: Postconflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84911127097     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203155615     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (16)

References (485)
  • 3
    • 0006669077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush path to destruction: the origin and character of the Revolutionary United Front/Sierra Leone
    • Abdullah, I. 1998. Bush path to destruction: the origin and character of the Revolutionary United Front/Sierra Leone. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 36, 203-235.
    • (1998) The Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.36 , pp. 203-235
    • Abdullah, I.1
  • 5
    • 84911078640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nah de numbah kill de bombah: popular culture, subaltern agency and people's power
    • Freetown: LeoneNet [cited by Wai, 2000]
    • Abdullah, I. 2007. Nah de numbah kill de bombah: popular culture, subaltern agency and people's power. Freetown: LeoneNet [cited by Wai, 2000]
    • (2007)
    • Abdullah, I.1
  • 6
    • 0002435370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone: a revolt of the lumpenproletariat
    • In: Clapham, C. (ed.), Oxford: James Currey
    • Abdullah, I. & Muana, P. 1998. The Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone: a revolt of the lumpenproletariat. In: Clapham, C. (ed.) African guerillas. Oxford: James Currey.
    • (1998) African guerillas
    • Abdullah, I.1    Muana, P.2
  • 7
    • 84894862640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State complicity as a factor in perpetuating the Sierra Leone civil war
    • In: Abdullah, I. (ed.), Dakar: Codesria
    • Abraham, A. 2004a. State complicity as a factor in perpetuating the Sierra Leone civil war. In: Abdullah, I. (ed.) Between democracy and terror: the Sierra Leone civil war. Dakar: Codesria.
    • (2004) Between democracy and terror: the Sierra Leone civil war
    • Abraham, A.1
  • 8
    • 67650274032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive quest for peace: from Abidjan to Lome
    • In: Adbdullah, I. (ed.), Dakar: Codesria
    • Abraham, A. 2004b. The elusive quest for peace: from Abidjan to Lome. In: Adbdullah, I. (ed.) Between democracy and terror: the Sierra Leone civil war. Dakar: Codesria.
    • (2004) Between democracy and terror: the Sierra Leone civil war
    • Abraham, A.1
  • 9
    • 79953270853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: [Accessed 1 April 2011].
    • Actionaid. 2009. Who's really fighting hunger? Available: http://www.actionaid.org/docs/ hungerfree_scorecards.pdf [Accessed 1 April 2011].
    • (2009) Who's really fighting hunger?
  • 12
    • 84911078637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January Available: [Accessed 6 March 2008].
    • African Development Bank Group. January 2003. Combating corruption in Africa. Available: www.u4.no/helpdesk/helpdesk/queries/queryattach/q44Addisreport.pdf [Accessed 6 March 2008].
    • (2003) Combating corruption in Africa
  • 13
    • 84895317382 scopus 로고
    • The unique case of African democracy
    • Ake, C. 1993. The unique case of African democracy. International Affairs, 69, 231-244.
    • (1993) International Affairs , vol.69 , pp. 231-244
    • Ake, C.1
  • 15
    • 84911078636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background to the conflict: what went wrong and why?
    • In: Ayissi, A. & Poulton, R. E. (eds.), Geneva: UN Publications
    • Alie, J. A. D. 2006. Background to the conflict: what went wrong and why? In: Ayissi, A. & Poulton, R. E. (eds.) Bound to cooperate: conflict, peace and people in Sierra Leone. Geneva: UN Publications.
    • (2006) Bound to cooperate: conflict, peace and people in Sierra Leone
    • Alie, J.A.D.1
  • 16
    • 84859502841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciliation and traditional justice: tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone
    • In: Huyse, L. & Slater, M. (eds.), Stockholm: IDEA
    • Alie, J. A. D. 2008. Reconciliation and traditional justice: tradition-based practices of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone. In: Huyse, L. & Slater, M. (eds.) Transitional justice and reconciliation after violent conflict: learning from African experiences. Stockholm: IDEA.
    • (2008) Transitional justice and reconciliation after violent conflict: learning from African experiences
    • Alie, J.A.D.1
  • 20
    • 85012494623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable peace and sustainable development in Africa South African
    • Annan, K. 2000. Durable peace and sustainable development in Africa South African Journal of International Affairs, 7, 1-5.
    • (2000) Journal of International Affairs , vol.7 , pp. 1-5
    • Annan, K.1
  • 21
    • 85123970428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14 January Available: [Accessed 2 February 2011].
    • Awareness Times. 2011. In Sierra Leone, electricity boost for Regent and Gloucester. 14 January. Available: http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_200517110.shtml [Accessed 2 February 2011].
    • (2011) In Sierra Leone, electricity boost for Regent and Gloucester
  • 22
    • 84911077126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20 September Available: [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • Awareness Times. 2007. Civil Society in Sierra Leone condemns hooligans. 20 September. Available: http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_20056547.shtml [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • (2007) Civil Society in Sierra Leone condemns hooligans
  • 23
    • 84911077125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 29 January Available: [Accessed 2 November 2010].
    • Awareness Times. 2010. Big boost for decentralisation. 29 January. Available: http://news. sl/drwebsite/publish/article_200514400.shtml [Accessed 2 November 2010].
    • (2010) Big boost for decentralisation
  • 24
    • 84911077124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: [Accessed 10 November 2008].
    • Awareness Times. 2007. Youth employment scheme on course in Sierra Leone Available: www.news.sl/drwebsite/publis/printer_20054975.shtml [Accessed 10 November 2008].
    • (2007) Youth employment scheme on course in Sierra Leone
  • 26
    • 79961222902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State making, state breaking and state failure
    • In: Crocker, C. A., Hamp- son, F. O. & Aall, P. (eds.), Washington, DC.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
    • Ayoob, M. 2001. State making, state breaking and state failure. In: Crocker, C. A., Hamp- son, F. O. & Aall, P. (eds.) Turbulent peace: the challenges of managing international conflict. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
    • (2001) Turbulent peace: the challenges of managing international conflict
    • Ayoob, M.1
  • 27
    • 0043113710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict resolution versus democratic governance: divergent paths to peace?
    • In: Crocker C. A, H. F. E. & Aall, P. (eds.), Washington, DC.: United States Institute of Peace.
    • Baker, P. H. 1996. Conflict resolution versus democratic governance: divergent paths to peace? In: Crocker C. A, H. F. E. & Aall, P. (eds.)Managing global chaos: sources of and responses to international conflict. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
    • (1996) Managing global chaos: sources of and responses to international conflict
    • Baker, P.H.1
  • 29
    • 84911069216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 September Available: [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • Ban, K. M. 2009. More must be done to consolidate peace in Sierra Leone. 3 September. Available: http://www.un. org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=31934&Cr=sierra+leone& Cr1= [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • (2009) More must be done to consolidate peace in Sierra Leone
    • Ban, K.M.1
  • 30
    • 0001645187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the political and cultural dynamics of the Sierra Leone war: a critique of Paul Richard's 'Fighting for the rainforest'
    • Bangura, Y. 1997. Understanding the political and cultural dynamics of the Sierra Leone war: a critique of Paul Richard's 'Fighting for the rainforest'. Africa Development, XXII, 217-242.
    • (1997) Africa Development , vol.XXII , pp. 217-242
    • Bangura, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0034466183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic policy failure and governance in Sierra Leone
    • Bangura, Y. 2000. Strategic policy failure and governance in Sierra Leone. Journal of Modern African Studies, 38, 551-577.
    • (2000) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.38 , pp. 551-577
    • Bangura, Y.1
  • 32
    • 77958514898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political and cultural dynamics of the Sierra Leone war: a critique of Paul Richards
    • In: Abdullah, I. (ed.), Senegal: Codesria
    • Bangura, Y. 2004. The political and cultural dynamics of the Sierra Leone war: a critique of Paul Richards. In: Abdullah, I. (ed.) Between democracy and terror. Senegal: Codesria.
    • (2004) Between democracy and terror
    • Bangura, Y.1
  • 33
    • 84873131795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone's judiciary: colonial traditions and postcolonial legality
    • [Online]. Available: [Accessed 12 August 2011].
    • Bangura, A. K. & Ganji, S. K. 2009. Sierra Leone's judiciary: colonial traditions and postcolonial legality. Patriotic Vanguard. Freetown. [Online]. Available: http://www.thepa- trioticvanguard.com/spip.php?article3781 [Accessed 12 August 2011].
    • (2009) Patriotic Vanguard Freetown.
    • Bangura, A.K.1    Ganji, S.K.2
  • 36
    • 0346919776 scopus 로고
    • Illiteracy, colonial legacy and education: the case of modern Sierra Leone
    • Banya, K. 1993. Illiteracy, colonial legacy and education: the case of modern Sierra Leone. Comparative Education, 29.
    • (1993) Comparative Education , vol.29
    • Banya, K.1
  • 40
  • 42
    • 85066229551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next stage in peace operations theory
    • Bellamy, A. 2004. The next stage in peace operations theory. International Peacekeeping, 11, 17-38.
    • (2004) International Peacekeeping , vol.11 , pp. 17-38
    • Bellamy, A.1
  • 43
    • 44349085154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil society in war to democracy transitions
    • In: Jarstad, A. K. & Sisk, T. D. (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Belloni, R. 2008. Civil society in war to democracy transitions. In: Jarstad, A. K. & Sisk, T. D. (eds.) From war to democracy: dilemmas of peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2008) From war to democracy: dilemmas of peacebuilding
    • Belloni, R.1
  • 48
    • 85055408535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building peace and political community in hybrid political orders
    • Boege, V, Brown, A., Clements, K. & Nolan, A. 2009. Building peace and political community in hybrid political orders. International Peacekeeping, 16, 599-615.
    • (2009) International Peacekeeping , vol.16 , pp. 599-615
    • Boege, V.1    Brown, A.2    Clements, K.3    Nolan, A.4
  • 52
    • 58149517220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization, sequencing, and state failure in Africa: lessons from Kenya
    • Branch, D. & Cheeseman, N. 2009. Democratization, sequencing, and state failure in Africa: lessons from Kenya. African Affairs, 108, 1-26.
    • (2009) African Affairs , vol.108 , pp. 1-26
    • Branch, D.1    Cheeseman, N.2
  • 53
    • 33749820799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State building and democratization in sub-Saharan Africa: forwards, backwards, or together?
    • Bratton, M. & Chang, E. C. C. 2006. State building and democratization in sub-Saharan Africa: forwards, backwards, or together? Comparative Political Studies, 39, 10591083.
    • (2006) Comparative Political Studies , vol.39 , pp. 1059-1083
    • Bratton, M.1    Chang, E.C.C.2
  • 54
    • 77950203668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the Lome Peace Agreement
    • In: Lord, D. (ed.), London: Conciliation Resources
    • Bright, D. 2000. Implementing the Lome Peace Agreement. In: Lord, D. (ed.) Paying the price: the Sierra Leone peace process. London: Conciliation Resources.
    • (2000) Paying the price: the Sierra Leone peace process
    • Bright, D.1
  • 56
    • 14644440799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic governance in Iraq? Progress and peril in reforming state-society relations
    • Brinkerhoff, D. W. & Mayfield, J. B. 2005. Democratic governance in Iraq? Progress and peril in reforming state-society relations. Public Administration and Development, 25, 59-73.
    • (2005) Public Administration and Development , vol.25 , pp. 59-73
    • Brinkerhoff, D.W.1    Mayfield, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 33744923449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocratic opening to democracy: why legitimacy matters
    • Burnell, P. 2006a. Autocratic opening to democracy: why legitimacy matters. Third World Quarterly, 27, 545-562.
    • (2006) Third World Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 545-562
    • Burnell, P.1
  • 68
    • 84911077115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]. Freetown: Campaign for Good Governance. Available: [Accessed 16 February 2010].
    • CGG. undated. Freedom, democracy and gender equality [Online]. Freetown: Campaign for Good Governance. Available: http://www.slcgg.org/ [Accessed 16 February 2010].
    • Freedom, democracy and gender equality
  • 70
    • 85202396373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Zed Books; Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press
    • Chabal, P 2009. Africa: the politics of suffering and smiling. London: Zed Books; Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
    • (2009) Africa: the politics of suffering and smiling
    • Chabal, P.1
  • 72
    • 37449007841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The security-development nexus and the rise of 'anti-foreign policy'
    • Chandler, D. 2007. The security-development nexus and the rise of 'anti-foreign policy'. Journal of International Relations and Development, 10, 362-386.
    • (2007) Journal of International Relations and Development , vol.10 , pp. 362-386
    • Chandler, D.1
  • 75
    • 38349127218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) initiative: old wine in a new bottle?
    • In: Mcgrew, A. & Poku, N. K. (eds.), Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press
    • Cheru, F. 2007. The heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) initiative: old wine in a new bottle? In: Mcgrew, A. & Poku, N. K. (eds.) Globalisation, development and human security. Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press.
    • (2007) Globalisation, development and human security
    • Cheru, F.1
  • 77
    • 84911077114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You, the people: transitional administration, state building, and the UN
    • Chesterman, S. 2004. You, the people: transitional administration, state building, and the UN. International Studies Association (ISA).
    • (2004) International Studies Association (ISA)
    • Chesterman, S.1
  • 78
    • 77952617029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: post-conflict peacebuilding-ambiguity and identity
    • In: Chetail, V (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Chetail, V 2009a. Introduction: post-conflict peacebuilding-ambiguity and identity. In: Chetail, V (ed.) Post-conflict peacebuilding: a lexicon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Post-conflict peacebuilding: a lexicon
    • Chetail, V.1
  • 80
    • 85048901502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When peacebuilding contradicts statebuilding: notes from the arid lands of Kenya
    • Chopra, T. 2009. When peacebuilding contradicts statebuilding: notes from the arid lands of Kenya. International Peacekeeping, 16, 531-545.
    • (2009) International Peacekeeping , vol.16 , pp. 531-545
    • Chopra, T.1
  • 81
    • 67650754925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory peacebuilding
    • In: Keating, T. & Knight, A. (eds.), Alberta and Tokyo: University of Alberta Press and United Nations University Press
    • Chopra, J. & Hohe, T. 2004. Participatory peacebuilding. In: Keating, T. & Knight, A. (eds.) Building sustainable peace. Alberta and Tokyo: University of Alberta Press and United Nations University Press.
    • (2004) Building sustainable peace
    • Chopra, J.1    Hohe, T.2
  • 82
    • 53249149277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercenaries of democracy: the 'Politricks' of remobilised combatants in the 2007 general elections, Sierra Leone
    • Christensen, M. M. & Utas, M. 2008. Mercenaries of democracy: the 'Politricks' of remobilised combatants in the 2007 general elections, Sierra Leone. African Affairs, 107, 515-539.
    • (2008) African Affairs , vol.107 , pp. 515-539
    • Christensen, M.M.1    Utas, M.2
  • 83
    • 0038112792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Commission for Human Security
    • CHS. 2003. Human security now. New York: Commission for Human Security.
    • (2003) Human security now
  • 84
    • 0036880011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge to the state in the globalised world
    • Clapham, C. 2002. The challenge to the state in the globalised world. Development and Change, 33.
    • (2002) Development and Change , vol.33
    • Clapham, C.1
  • 87
    • 0012693293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other war
    • 9 January [Online]. Available: [Accessed 5 January 2011].
    • Coll, S. 2000. The other war. 9 January. Washington Post [Online]. Available: http://www. washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/28/AR2006112800682.html [Accessed 5 January 2011].
    • (2000) Washington Post
    • Coll, S.1
  • 89
    • 84885037064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic policy in post-conflict societies
    • In: Kwasi Fosu, A. & Collier, P. (eds.), Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Collier, P. 2005. Economic policy in post-conflict societies. In: Kwasi Fosu, A. & Collier, P. (eds.) Post-conflict economies in Africa. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2005) Post-conflict economies in Africa
    • Collier, P.1
  • 93
    • 85050648290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: on the crisis of the liberal peace
    • Cooper, N. 2007. Review article: on the crisis of the liberal peace. Conflict, Security and Development, 7, 605-616.
    • (2007) Conflict, Security and Development , vol.7 , pp. 605-616
    • Cooper, N.1
  • 94
    • 84900875738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As good as it gets: securing diamonds in Sierra Leone
    • In: Pugh, M., Cooper, N. & Turner, M. (eds.), Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Cooper, N. 2008. As good as it gets: securing diamonds in Sierra Leone. In: Pugh, M., Cooper, N. & Turner, M. (eds.) Whose peace? Crticial perspectives on the political economy of peacebuilding. Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2008) Whose peace? Crticial perspectives on the political economy of peacebuilding
    • Cooper, N.1
  • 97
    • 84970203238 scopus 로고
    • Social forces, states, and world orders: beyond international relations theory
    • Cox, R. 1981. Social forces, states, and world orders: beyond international relations theory. Millenneum: Journal of International Studies, 10, 125-155.
    • (1981) Millenneum: Journal of International Studies , vol.10 , pp. 125-155
    • Cox, R.1
  • 99
    • 80054963069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dancing with the devil: prosecuting West Africa's warlords: building initial prosecutorial strategy for an international tribunal after third world armed conflicts
    • Crane, D. M. 2005. Dancing with the devil: prosecuting West Africa's warlords: building initial prosecutorial strategy for an international tribunal after third world armed conflicts. Case Western Research Journal of International Law, 31, 1-9.
    • (2005) Case Western Research Journal of International Law , vol.31 , pp. 1-9
    • Crane, D.M.1
  • 101
    • 84861213777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and the politics of (de)centralisation in Ghana
    • In: Crawford, G & Hartmann, C. (eds.) Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    • Crawford, G. 2008. Poverty and the politics of (de)centralisation in Ghana. In: Crawford, G. & Hartmann, C. (eds.) Decentralisation in Africa: a pathway out of poverty and conflict? Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    • (2008) Decentralisation in Africa: a pathway out of poverty and conflict?
    • Crawford, G.1
  • 103
    • 85123971842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 May Available
    • CRIN. 2009. Child miners: legacy of conflict. 8 May. Available: http://www.crin.org/ resources/infodetail.asp?id=20214.
    • (2009) Child miners: legacy of conflict
  • 105
    • 33947174540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available [Accessed 18 August 2009].
    • Csap-Sl. 2005. Press release. Available: http://www.nmjd.org/press%20releases/Press%20 Statement%20%202005.pdf [Accessed 18 August 2009].
    • (2005) Press release
  • 107
    • 79952511416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment in Sierra Leone: what happened to post-conflict job creation?
    • Cubitt, P C. 2011a. Employment in Sierra Leone: what happened to post-conflict job creation? African Security Review, 20.
    • (2011) African Security Review , vol.20
    • Cubitt, P.C.1
  • 108
    • 84911077106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an illiberal peace: the reconstruction of Sierra Leone
    • Cubitt, P C. 2011b. Building an illiberal peace: the reconstruction of Sierra Leone. African Peace and Conflict Journal, 4.
    • (2011) African Peace and Conflict Journal , vol.4
    • Cubitt, P.C.1
  • 110
    • 84873204456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to justice in Sierra Leone
    • Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
    • Dale, P 2007. Barriers to justice in Sierra Leone. Justice for the poor. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
    • (2007) Justice for the poor
    • Dale, P.1
  • 122
    • 84858122471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Department for International Development
    • DfID. 2009. Building the state and securing the peace. London: Department for International Development.
    • (2009) Building the state and securing the peace
  • 123
    • 85123970794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone's diamond export values rise but volumes remain constant.
    • [Online]. Available: [Accessed 28 January 2008].
    • Diamond Intelligence. undated. Sierra Leone's diamond export values rise but volumes remain constant. Diamond Intelligence Briefs [Online]. Available: www.diamondintelligence.com/magazine/magazine.asp?id=5916 [Accessed 28 January 2008].
    • Diamond Intelligence Briefs
  • 124
    • 0003405706 scopus 로고
    • Democracy in developing countries: Africa.
    • Diamond, L., Linz, J. & Lipset, S. M. 1989. Democracy in developing countries: Africa.
    • (1989)
    • Diamond, L.1    Linz, J.2    Lipset, S.M.3
  • 125
    • 78049321473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Center on Democracy, D & The Rule of, L. (eds.). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Institute on International Studies.
    • Diamond, L. & Morlino, L. 2004. The quality of democracy. In: Center on Democracy, D. & The Rule of, L. (eds.). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Institute on International Studies.
    • (2004) The quality of democracy
    • Diamond, L.1    Morlino, L.2
  • 128
    • 10644293996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption and démocratisation: the litmus test
    • Doig, A. & Marquette, H. 2005. Corruption and démocratisation: the litmus test. Futures, 37, 199-213.
    • (2005) Futures , vol.37 , pp. 199-213
    • Doig, A.1    Marquette, H.2
  • 129
    • 85050413092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment or imposition? dilemmas of local ownership in postconflict peacebuilding processes
    • Donais, T. 2009. Empowerment or imposition? dilemmas of local ownership in postconflict peacebuilding processes. Peace and Change, 34, 3-26.
    • (2009) Peace and Change , vol.34 , pp. 3-26
    • Donais, T.1
  • 137
    • 84911077102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online] Oslo: Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Available: [Accessed 31 January 2011].
    • EITI. 2011. Sierra Leone [Online]. Oslo: Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Available: http://eiti.org/SierraLeone [Accessed 31 January 2011].
    • (2011) Sierra Leone
  • 138
    • 0037600669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much war will we see? Explaining the prevalence of civil war in 161 countries
    • Elbadawi, I. & Sambanis, N. 2002. How much war will we see? Explaining the prevalence of civil war in 161 countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46, 307-334.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , pp. 307-334
    • Elbadawi, I.1    Sambanis, N.2
  • 140
    • 24944437546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to rebuild Africa
    • Ellis, S. 2005. How to rebuild Africa. Foreign Affairs, 84, 135-148.
    • (2005) Foreign Affairs , vol.84 , pp. 135-148
    • Ellis, S.1
  • 142
    • 85055408788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liberal peace is neither: peacebuilding, state building and the reproduction of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Eriksen, S. S. 2009. The liberal peace is neither: peacebuilding, state building and the reproduction of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. International Peacekeeping, 16, 652-666.
    • (2009) International Peacekeeping , vol.16 , pp. 652-666
    • Eriksen, S.S.1
  • 143
    • 84862029389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-restrained approach to nation-building by foreign powers
    • Etzioni, A. 2004. A self-restrained approach to nation-building by foreign powers. International Affairs, 80, 1-17.
    • (2004) International Affairs , vol.80 , pp. 1-17
    • Etzioni, A.1
  • 145
    • 84911077101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of preliminary findings and conclusions
    • Freetown: European Union.
    • EU. 2007b. Statement of preliminary findings and conclusions. European Union election observation mission. Freetown: European Union.
    • (2007) European Union election observation mission
  • 148
    • 84911077100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribalism/ethnicity in Sierra Leone politics
    • [Online] Available:
    • Fakondo, V 2009. Tribalism/ethnicity in Sierra Leone politics. The New People [Online]. Available: http://www.thenewpeople.com/TRIBALISM_and_Sierra_Leone_ Politics%5B1%5D.pdf.
    • (2009) The New People
    • Fakondo, V.1
  • 150
    • 0034893735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither citizen nor subject? 'Lumpen' agency and the legacy of native administration in Sierra Leone
    • Fanthorpe, R. 2001. Neither citizen nor subject? 'Lumpen' agency and the legacy of native administration in Sierra Leone. African Affairs, 100, 363-386.
    • (2001) African Affairs , vol.100 , pp. 363-386
    • Fanthorpe, R.1
  • 152
    • 31444449601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limits of liberal peace: chiefs and democratic decentralisation in post-war Sierra Leone
    • Fanthorpe, R. 2005. On the limits of liberal peace: chiefs and democratic decentralisation in post-war Sierra Leone. Africa Affairs, 105, 27-49.
    • (2005) Africa Affairs , vol.105 , pp. 27-49
    • Fanthorpe, R.1
  • 154
    • 67349240630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the trap: how to improve financing for fragile states
    • Fayolle, A. 2006. Out of the trap: how to improve financing for fragile states. Finance and Development, 43.
    • (2006) Finance and Development , vol.43
    • Fayolle, A.1
  • 155
    • 0037535148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif: University of California Press.
    • Ferme, M. C. 2001. The underneath of things. Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press.
    • (2001) The underneath of things
    • Ferme, M.C.1
  • 158
    • 0033391546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economic Community of West African States, the defence of democracy in Sierra Leone and future prospects
    • Francis, D. 1999. The Economic Community of West African States, the defence of democracy in Sierra Leone and future prospects. Democratization, 6, 139-165.
    • (1999) Democratization , vol.6 , pp. 139-165
    • Francis, D.1
  • 159
    • 84875204101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beware of liberal peacebuilders bearing gifts: the deviancy of liberal peace in Palestine and Israel
    • In: Newman, E., Paris, R. & Richmond, O. (eds.), Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press
    • Franks, J. 2009. Beware of liberal peacebuilders bearing gifts: the deviancy of liberal peace in Palestine and Israel. In: Newman, E., Paris, R. & Richmond, O. (eds.) New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding. Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press.
    • (2009) New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding
    • Franks, J.1
  • 160
  • 165
    • 84911077099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections and conclusions on positives and problems resulting from devolution to date
    • In: ZHOU, Y. (ed.), Washington, DC.: The World Bank.
    • Gaima, E. 2009. Reflections and conclusions on positives and problems resulting from devolution to date. In: ZHOU, Y. (ed.) Decentralization, democracy and development: recent experience from Sierra Leone. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
    • (2009) Decentralization, democracy and development: recent experience from Sierra Leone
    • Gaima, E.1
  • 172
    • 85123970363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Witness.
    • Global Witness. 2007. Peacebuilding Ommission? Global Witness.
    • (2007) Peacebuilding Ommission?
  • 174
    • 79955896073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa and Washington: Global Witness and Partnership Africa Canada
    • Global Witness and PAC. 2008. Loup holes: illicit diamonds in the Kimberley process. Ottawa and Washington: Global Witness and Partnership Africa Canada.
    • (2008) Loup holes: illicit diamonds in the Kimberley process
  • 177
    • 0032928583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From wars to complex political emergencies: understanding conflict and peace-building in the new world disorder
    • Goodhand, J. & Hulme, D. 1999. From wars to complex political emergencies: understanding conflict and peace-building in the new world disorder. Third World Quarterly, 20, 13/26.
    • (1999) Third World Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 13-26
    • Goodhand, J.1    Hulme, D.2
  • 178
    • 71649091379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who owns the peace? Aid, reconstruction and peacebuilding in Afghanistan
    • Goodhand, J. & Sedra, M. 2010. Who owns the peace? Aid, reconstruction and peacebuilding in Afghanistan. Disasters, 34, 78-102.
    • (2010) Disasters , vol.34 , pp. 78-102
    • Goodhand, J.1    Sedra, M.2
  • 179
    • 84911077096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: [Accessed 16 March 2011].
    • GoSL. undated. Governance and corruption survey. Available: http://info.worldbank. org/etools/docs/library/206579/sl_gacreport.pdfhttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/ library/206579/sl_gacreport.pdf [Accessed 16 March 2011].
    • Governance and corruption survey
  • 180
    • 84911016667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: IMF
    • GoSL. 1999a. Letter of Intent. Freetown: IMF.
    • (1999) Letter of Intent
  • 181
    • 80155190873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone
    • GoSL. 1999b. Lome Peace Accord. Freetown: Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone.
    • (1999) Lome Peace Accord
  • 182
    • 0003748238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone
    • GoSL. 2001a. Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. Freetown: Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone.
    • (2001) Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
  • 183
    • 84870448732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: International Monetary Fund
    • GoSL. 2001b. Letter of Intent. Freetown: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2001) Letter of Intent
  • 185
    • 84870448732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: International Monetary Fund
    • GoSL. 2003. Letter of Intent. Freetown: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2003) Letter of Intent
  • 186
    • 84911077095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: [Accessed 13 November 2008].
    • GoSL. 2004. Analytical report on employment and labour force. Available: www.statis- tics.sl/2004%20Census%20Analytical%20Reports/2004%20Population%20and% 20Housing%20Census%20Report%20on%20Employment%20and%20Labour.pdf [Accessed 13 November 2008].
    • (2004) Analytical report on employment and labour force
  • 188
    • 84911016667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: International Monetary Fund
    • GoSL. 2005b. Letter of Intent. Freetown: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2005) Letter of Intent
  • 189
    • 84902578534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: International Monetary Fund
    • GoSL. 2006a. Letter of Intent. Freetown: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2006) Letter of Intent
  • 190
    • 84911077094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security
    • GoSL. 2006b. PRSP progress on pillar II: agriculture. Freetown: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security.
    • (2006) PRSP progress on pillar II: agriculture
  • 193
    • 84911016667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: International Monetary Fund
    • GoSL. 2008. Letter of Intent. Freetown: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2008) Letter of Intent
  • 196
    • 84911077096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: [Accessed 16 March 2011].
    • GoSL. undated. Governance and corruption survey. Available: http://info.worldbank. org/etools/docs/library/206579/sl_gacreport.pdfhttp://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/ library/206579/sl_gacreport.pdf [Accessed 16 March 2011].
    • Governance and corruption survey.
  • 207
    • 85050370279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Latin American agenda for peace
    • Hauge, W. 2009. A Latin American agenda for peace. International Peacekeeping, 16, 685-698.
    • (2009) International Peacekeeping , vol.16 , pp. 685-698
    • Hauge, W.1
  • 210
    • 0038553454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to state failure
    • Herbst, J. 1996. Responding to state failure. International Security, 21, 120-144.
    • (1996) International Security , vol.21 , pp. 120-144
    • Herbst, J.1
  • 216
    • 85123970233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 July Available: [Accessed 5 January 2011].
    • Human Rights Watch. 1999. Letter to Kofi Annan. 6 July. Available: http://www.hrw. org/en/news/1999/07/06/letter-un-secretary-general-kofi-annan-sierra-leone-conflict [Accessed 5 January 2011].
    • (1999) Letter to Kofi Annan
  • 218
    • 0004209590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Human Rights Watch
    • Human Rights Watch. 2007b. World report. New York: Human Rights Watch.
    • (2007) World report
  • 223
    • 0005494950 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocity and governance in Africa
    • In: Wunsch, J. S. (ed.), Boulder, Colo, and Oxford: Westview Press.
    • Hyden, G. 1990. Reciprocity and governance in Africa. In: Wunsch, J. S. (ed.) Failure of the centralised state. Boulder, Colo., and Oxford: Westview Press.
    • (1990) Failure of the centralised state
    • Hyden, G.1
  • 227
    • 15844430392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberia and Sierra Leone: rebuilding failed states
    • Dakar and Brussels: International Crisis Group.
    • ICG. 2004. Liberia and Sierra Leone: rebuilding failed states. Crisis Group Africa Report No.87. Dakar and Brussels: International Crisis Group.
    • (2004) Crisis Group Africa Report No87.
  • 229
    • 85123972244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone: a new era of reform?: International Crisis Group.
    • ICG. 2008. Sierra Leone: a new era of reform?: International Crisis Group.
    • (2008)
  • 234
    • 0008964460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online] Washington, DC.: International Monetary Fund. Available: [Accessed 23 March 2011].
    • IMF. 1997. The role of the IMF in governance issues: guidance note [Online]. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Available: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ exrp/govern/govindex.htm [Accessed 23 March 2011].
    • (1997) The role of the IMF in governance issues: guidance note
  • 239
  • 244
    • 84911077085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The security-development nexus: research findings and policy implications
    • New York: International Peace Academy.
    • IPA. 2006. The security-development nexus: research findings and policy implications. The security-development nexus program. New York: International Peace Academy.
    • (2006) The security-development nexus program
  • 246
    • 85009697586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: Institutional Reform and Capacity Building Project.
    • IRCBP. 2009. Decentralisation: what have we learned? Freetown: Institutional Reform and Capacity Building Project.
    • (2009) Decentralisation: what have we learned?
  • 247
    • 84911077084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: 12 November [Accessed 7 February 2011].
    • IRIN. 12 November 2009. Sierra Leone: war wounded get micro-grants. Available: http:// www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=87007 [Accessed 7 February 2011].
    • (2009) Sierra Leone: war wounded get micro-grants
  • 249
    • 84911077083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone: sex crimes continue in peacetime
    • 20 June [Online]. Available: [Accessed 3 February 2011].
    • IRIN. 20 June 2008 Sierra Leone: sex crimes continue in peacetime. IRIN Humanitarian News and Analysis [Online]. Available: http://www.irinnews.org/report. aspx?ReportID=78853 [Accessed 3 February 2011].
    • (2008) IRIN Humanitarian News and Analysis
  • 250
    • 84911077082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone: sexual violence defies new law
    • 30 July [Online]Available: [Accessed 3 February 2011].
    • IRIN. 30 July 2009. Sierra Leone: sexual violence defies new law. IRINHumanitarian news and Analysis [Online].Available: http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=85511 [Accessed 3 February 2011].
    • (2009) IRINHumanitarian news and Analysis
  • 255
    • 14644386837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiefs money and politicians: rebuilding local government in post-war Sierra Leone
    • Jackson, P. 2005. Chiefs money and politicians: rebuilding local government in post-war Sierra Leone. Public Administration and Development, 25, 49-58.
    • (2005) Public Administration and Development , vol.25 , pp. 49-58
    • Jackson, P.1
  • 256
    • 33845884349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reshuffling an old deck of cards? The politics of local government reform in Sierra Leone
    • Jackson, P. 2007. Reshuffling an old deck of cards? The politics of local government reform in Sierra Leone. African Affairs, 106, 95-111.
    • (2007) African Affairs , vol.106 , pp. 95-111
    • Jackson, P.1
  • 258
    • 84911077081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available: [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • Jubilee Debt Campaign. 2007. Sierra Leone gets debt cancellation, finally. Available: www. jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk/Sierra%20Leone%20gets%20debt%20cancellation, %20fin ally+2801.twl [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • (2007) Sierra Leone gets debt cancellation, finally
  • 259
    • 84911077080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leonean women and the peace process
    • In: Lord, D. (ed.), London: Conciliation Resources
    • Jusu-Sheriff, Y. 2000. Sierra Leonean women and the peace process. In: Lord, D. (ed.) Accord. London: Conciliation Resources.
    • (2000) Accord
    • Jusu-Sheriff, Y.1
  • 260
    • 84911077079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 January Available: [Accessed 23 March 2011].
    • Kabbah, A. T. 2002. Speech by the President of Sierra Leone. 18 January. Available: http:// www.sierra-leone.org/Speeches/kabbah-011802.html [Accessed 23 March 2011].
    • (2002) Speech by the President of Sierra Leone
    • Kabbah, A.T.1
  • 262
    • 84972442977 scopus 로고
    • Politicization of ethnic identities in Sierra Leone
    • Kandeh, J. D. 1992a. Politicization of ethnic identities in Sierra Leone. African Studies Review, 35, 81-99.
    • (1992) African Studies Review , vol.35 , pp. 81-99
    • Kandeh, J.D.1
  • 263
    • 0343636062 scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone: contradictory class functionaility of the 'soft' state
    • Kandeh, J. D. 1992b. Sierra Leone: contradictory class functionaility of the 'soft' state. Review of African Political Economy, 19, 30-43.
    • (1992) Review of African Political Economy , vol.19 , pp. 30-43
    • Kandeh, J.D.1
  • 264
    • 0038684083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone's post-conflict elections of 2002
    • Kandeh, J. D. 2003. Sierra Leone's post-conflict elections of 2002. Journal of Modern African Studies, 41, 189-216.
    • (2003) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.41 , pp. 189-216
    • Kandeh, J.D.1
  • 266
    • 84869986891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The criminalization of the RUF insurgency in Sierra Leone
    • In: Arn- son, C. J. & Zartman, I. W. (eds.), Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Centre Press and Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Kandeh, J. D. 2005. The criminalization of the RUF insurgency in Sierra Leone. In: Arn- son, C. J. & Zartman, I. W. (eds.) Rethinking the Economics of War: The Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed. Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Centre Press and Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (2005) Rethinking the Economics of War: The Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed
    • Kandeh, J.D.1
  • 272
    • 77949650853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haitian amputees: lessons learned from Sierra Leone
    • [Online] Available: [Accessed 7 February 2011].
    • Kelly, D. 2010. Haitian amputees: lessons learned from Sierra Leone. The New England Journal of Medicine [Online]. Available: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/ NEJMpv1002391 [Accessed 7 February 2011].
    • (2010) The New England Journal of Medicine
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 280
    • 84857518025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict as integration: youth aspiration to personhood in the teleology of a 'senseless war'
    • Available:
    • King, N. 2007. Conflict as integration: youth aspiration to personhood in the teleology of a 'senseless war'. Current African Issues No. 36. Available: http://www.nai.uu.se/publica- tions/download.html/9789171066046.pdf?id=25250.
    • (2007) Current African Issues No 36.
    • King, N.1
  • 284
    • 0028192580 scopus 로고
    • Limiting administrative corruption in Sierra Leone
    • Kpundeh, S. J. 1994. Limiting administrative corruption in Sierra Leone. Journal of Modern African Studies, 32, 139-157.
    • (1994) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.32 , pp. 139-157
    • Kpundeh, S.J.1
  • 285
    • 12744260577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for shared sovereignty
    • Krasner, S. 2005. The case for shared sovereignty. Journal of Democracy, 16, 69-83.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , pp. 69-83
    • Krasner, S.1
  • 286
    • 29244435789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace, security and development in postconflict environments
    • Krause, K. & Jutersonke, O. 2005. Peace, security and development in postconflict environments. Security Dialogue, 36, 447-462.
    • (2005) Security Dialogue , vol.36 , pp. 447-462
    • Krause, K.1    Jutersonke, O.2
  • 287
    • 34548212290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failed states: temporary obstacles to democratic diffusion or fundamental holes in the world political map?
    • Kraxberger, B. M. 2007. Failed states: temporary obstacles to democratic diffusion or fundamental holes in the world political map? Third World Quarterly, 28, 1055-1071.
    • (2007) Third World Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 1055-1071
    • Kraxberger, B.M.1
  • 290
    • 79960640665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources for peace? Managing revenues from extractive industries in post-conflict environments
    • Centre on International Cooperation.
    • Le Billon, P. 2008. Resources for peace? Managing revenues from extractive industries in post-conflict environments. Public finance in post-conflict environments. Centre on International Cooperation.
    • (2008) Public finance in post-conflict environments
    • Le Billon, P.1
  • 293
    • 70449113441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing for development: the dynamics of diamond marketing and pricing in Sierra Leone
    • Ottawa, Canada: Partnership Africa Canada.
    • Levin, E. A. & Gberie, L. 2006. Dealing for development: the dynamics of diamond marketing and pricing in Sierra Leone. Diamond development intiative (DDI). Ottawa, Canada: Partnership Africa Canada.
    • (2006) Diamond development intiative (DDI)
    • Levin, E.A.1    Gberie, L.2
  • 295
    • 79551574528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of long wars
    • In: Crocker, C. E., Hampson, F. O. & Aall, P. (eds.), Washington, DC.: United States Institute of Peace.
    • Licklider, R. 2005. Comparative studies of long wars. In: Crocker, C. E., Hampson, F. O. & Aall, P. (eds.) Grasping the nettle: analysing cases of intractable conflict. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
    • (2005) Grasping the nettle: analysing cases of intractable conflict
    • Licklider, R.1
  • 296
    • 85050848188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building peace between local and global politics: the cosmopolitical ethics of liberal peacebuilding
    • Liden, K. 2009. Building peace between local and global politics: the cosmopolitical ethics of liberal peacebuilding. International Peacekeeping, 16, 616-634.
    • (2009) International Peacekeeping , vol.16 , pp. 616-634
    • Liden, K.1
  • 297
    • 85065356486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: beyond northern epistemologies of peace: liberal peacebuilding reconstructed
    • Liden, K., Macginty, R. & Richmond, O. P. 2009. Introduction: beyond northern epistemologies of peace: liberal peacebuilding reconstructed. International Peacekeeping, 16, 587-598.
    • (2009) International Peacekeeping , vol.16 , pp. 587-598
    • Liden, K.1    Macginty, R.2    Richmond, O.P.3
  • 299
    • 85048996398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international community and state reconstruction in war-torn societies
    • Luckham, R. 2004. The international community and state reconstruction in war-torn societies. Conflict, Security and Development, 4, 481-507.
    • (2004) Conflict, Security and Development , vol.4 , pp. 481-507
    • Luckham, R.1
  • 303
    • 43949105130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous peace-making versus the liberal peace
    • Mac Ginty, R. 2008. Indigenous peace-making versus the liberal peace. Cooperation and Conflict, 43, 139-163.
    • (2008) Cooperation and Conflict , vol.43 , pp. 139-163
    • Mac Ginty, R.1
  • 304
    • 77955879063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid peace: the interaction between top down and bottom up peace
    • Mac Ginty, R. 2010. Hybrid peace: the interaction between top down and bottom up peace. Security Dialogue, 41.
    • (2010) Security Dialogue , vol.41
    • Mac Ginty, R.1
  • 306
    • 84874694532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and youth in Sierra Leone's peace-building process
    • Mcintyre, A. T. T. 2003. Children and youth in Sierra Leone's peace-building process. African Security Review, 12, 73-80.
    • (2003) African Security Review , vol.12 , pp. 73-80
    • Mcintyre, A.T.T.1
  • 309
    • 35448947782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the resource curse? Diamond mining, development and post-conflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone
    • Maconachie, R. & Binns, T. 2007a. Beyond the resource curse? Diamond mining, development and post-conflict reconstruction in Sierra Leone. Resources Policy, 32, 104-115.
    • (2007) Resources Policy , vol.32 , pp. 104-115
    • Maconachie, R.1    Binns, T.2
  • 310
    • 34250169417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming miners or mining farmers? Diamond mining and rural development in post-conflict Sierra Leone
    • Maconachie, R. & Binns, T. 2007b. Farming miners or mining farmers? Diamond mining and rural development in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Journal of Rural Studies, 23, 367-380.
    • (2007) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.23 , pp. 367-380
    • Maconachie, R.1    Binns, T.2
  • 312
    • 84865305230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic governance and new democracy in Africa: agenda for the future
    • Nairobi, Kenya: World Summit on Sustainable Development.
    • Mafeje, A. 2002. Democratic governance and new democracy in Africa: agenda for the future. African Forum for Envisioning Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: World Summit on Sustainable Development.
    • (2002) African Forum for Envisioning Africa
    • Mafeje, A.1
  • 313
    • 0030423306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and multi-party politics in Africa
    • Makinda, S. M. 1996. Democracy and multi-party politics in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34, 555-573.
    • (1996) The Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.34 , pp. 555-573
    • Makinda, S.M.1
  • 314
    • 0003718470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London, Kampala, and Cape Town: James Curry, Fountain, David Philip.
    • Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and subject, London, Kampala, and Cape Town: James Curry, Fountain, David Philip.
    • (1996) Citizen and subject
    • Mamdani, M.1
  • 316
    • 84911077072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic governance
    • In: Chetail, V. (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Mani, R. & Krause, J. 2009. Democratic governance. In: Chetail, V. (ed.) Postconflict peacebuilding: a lexicon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Postconflict peacebuilding: a lexicon
    • Mani, R.1    Krause, J.2
  • 318
    • 78650420081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report 2009: conflict, governance and state fragility
    • [Online] Available: [Accessed 1 April 2011].
    • Marshall, M. G. & Cole, B. R. 2009. Global report 2009: conflict, governance and state fragility. Centre for Systemic Peace and Centre for Global Policy [Online]. Available: http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/CSP_GlobalReport2009_Conflict- GovernanceStateFragility.pdf [Accessed 1 April 2011].
    • (2009) Centre for Systemic Peace and Centre for Global Policy
    • Marshall, M.G.1    Cole, B.R.2
  • 319
    • 84866998220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State failure and ungoverned space
    • In: Berdal, M. & Wennmann, A. (eds.), Abingdon: Routledge
    • Menkhaus, K. 2010. State failure and ungoverned space. In: Berdal, M. & Wennmann, A. (eds.) Ending wars, consolidating peace: economic perspectives. Abingdon: Routledge.
    • (2010) Ending wars, consolidating peace: economic perspectives
    • Menkhaus, K.1
  • 322
    • 84911077069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the truth and reconciliation for Sierra Leone
    • Freetown: UNAMSIL.
    • Momoh, M. P. 2002. Establishing the truth and reconciliation for Sierra Leone. Truth and reconciliation in Sierra Leone. Freetown: UNAMSIL.
    • (2002) Truth and reconciliation in Sierra Leone
    • Momoh, M.P.1
  • 324
    • 0003233104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to peace is paved with flawed intentions
    • Moreno, E. L. 2000. The road to peace is paved with flawed intentions. UN Habitat, 6.
    • (2000) UN Habitat , vol.6
    • Moreno, E.L.1
  • 328
    • 84911077068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC. and Freetown: National Democratic Institute.
    • NDI. 2007. NDI final report on Sierra Leone's 2007 elections. Washington, D.C. and Freetown: National Democratic Institute.
    • (2007) NDI final report on Sierra Leone's 2007 elections
  • 329
    • 79960474503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Liberal' peacebuilding debates
    • In: Newman, E., Paris, R. & Richmond, O. (eds.), Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press
    • Newman, E. 2009. 'Liberal' peacebuilding debates. In: Newman, E., Paris, R. & Richmond, O. (eds.) New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding. Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press.
    • (2009) New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding
    • Newman, E.1
  • 331
    • 60849108711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI): voluntary codes of conduct, poverty and accountability in Africa
    • Ocheje, P. 2006. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI): voluntary codes of conduct, poverty and accountability in Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 8, 222-239.
    • (2006) Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa , vol.8 , pp. 222-239
    • Ocheje, P.1
  • 335
    • 27944495910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • OECD. 2005. The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
    • (2005) The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness
  • 339
    • 84938529859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the TRC: governance in Sierra Leone
    • In: Gberie, L. (ed.), Ontario: LCMSDS of Wilfrid Laurier University Press
    • Ojielo, O. 2009. Beyond the TRC: governance in Sierra Leone. In: Gberie, L. (ed.) Rescuing a fragile state: Sierra Leone 2002-2008. Ontario: LCMSDS of Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
    • (2009) Rescuing a fragile state: Sierra Leone 2002-2008
    • Ojielo, O.1
  • 340
    • 33746035689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diamonds are a rebel's best friend
    • Olsson, O. 2006. Diamonds are a rebel's best friend. Third World Economy, 1133-1150.
    • (2006) Third World Economy , pp. 1133-1150
    • Olsson, O.1
  • 343
    • 0036880019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebuilding state institutions in collapsed states
    • Ottaway, M. 2002. Rebuilding state institutions in collapsed states. Development and Change, 3, 1001-1023.
    • (2002) Development and Change , vol.3 , pp. 1001-1023
    • Ottaway, M.1
  • 344
    • 0042889202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting democracy after conflict: the difficult choices
    • Ottaway, M. 2003. Promoting democracy after conflict: the difficult choices. International Studies Perspectives, 4, 314-322.
    • (2003) International Studies Perspectives , vol.4 , pp. 314-322
    • Ottaway, M.1
  • 347
    • 84911077064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diamonds: movement, but not always forward
    • In: Gberie, L. (ed.), Ottawa and Freetown: Partnership Africa Canada and Network Movement for Justice and Development
    • PAC & NMJD. 2005. Diamonds: movement, but not always forward. In: Gberie, L. (ed.) Diamond industry annual review. Ottawa and Freetown: Partnership Africa Canada and Network Movement for Justice and Development.
    • (2005) Diamond industry annual review
  • 348
    • 85123971158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The money trail
    • In: Gberie, L. (ed.), Ottawa and Freetown: Partnership Africa Canada and Network Movement for Justice and Development
    • PAC & NMJD. 2006. The money trail. In: Gberie, L. (ed.) Diamond industry annual review. Ottawa and Freetown: Partnership Africa Canada and Network Movement for Justice and Development.
    • (2006) Diamond industry annual review
  • 349
    • 85123972182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Society
    • In: Chetail, V. (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Paffenholz, T. 2009. Civil Society. In: Chetail, V. (ed.) Post-conflict peacebuilding: a lexicon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Post-conflict peacebuilding: a lexicon
    • Paffenholz, T.1
  • 350
    • 61649114573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil society, civic engagement and peacebuilding
    • Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
    • Paffenholz, T. & Spurk, C. 2006. Civil society, civic engagement and peacebuilding. Social development papers. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
    • (2006) Social development papers
    • Paffenholz, T.1    Spurk, C.2
  • 351
    • 0036802742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International peacebuilding and the 'mission civilisatrice'
    • Paris, R. 2002. International peacebuilding and the 'mission civilisatrice'. Review of International Studies, 28, 637-656.
    • (2002) Review of International Studies , vol.28 , pp. 637-656
    • Paris, R.1
  • 352
    • 0142006283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Paris, R. 2004. At war's end. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) At war's end
    • Paris, R.1
  • 353
  • 354
    • 67650727886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing contradictions: the inherent dilemmas of postwar statebuilding
    • International Peace Academy.
    • Paris, R. & Sisk, T. D. 2007. Managing contradictions: the inherent dilemmas of postwar statebuilding. Research partnership on postwar statebuilding. International Peace Academy.
    • (2007) Research partnership on postwar statebuilding
    • Paris, R.1    Sisk, T.D.2
  • 358
    • 84911077059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What legacy? The Special Court
    • Penfold, P. 2009. What legacy? The Special Court. New African.
    • (2009) New African
    • Penfold, P.1
  • 359
    • 84911077058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The storm is not yet over? Interviews with ex-combatants from the war in Sierra Leone
    • Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University & Research Centre.
    • Peters, K. 2002. The storm is not yet over? Interviews with ex-combatants from the war in Sierra Leone. Technology & Agrarian Development Group. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University & Research Centre.
    • (2002) Technology & Agrarian Development Group
    • Peters, K.1
  • 361
    • 31344479112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens to youth during and after wars? A preliminary review of literature on Africa and an assessment of the debate
    • The Hague: Netherlands Development Assistance Research Centre
    • Peters, K., Richards, P. & Vlassenroot, K. 2003. What happens to youth during and after wars? A preliminary review of literature on Africa and an assessment of the debate. The Hague: Netherlands Development Assistance Research Centre.
    • (2003)
    • Peters, K.1    Richards, P.2    Vlassenroot, K.3
  • 363
    • 84920368881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lazarus rising: civil society and Sierra Leone's return from the grave
    • Pham, J. P. 2004. Lazarus rising: civil society and Sierra Leone's return from the grave. The International Journal of Not for Profit Law, 7.
    • (2004) The International Journal of Not for Profit Law , vol.7
    • Pham, J.P.1
  • 366
    • 85050418217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of peacebuilding: a critical theory perspective
    • Pugh, M. 2005. The political economy of peacebuilding: a critical theory perspective. International Journal of Peace Studies, 10.
    • (2005) International Journal of Peace Studies , vol.10
    • Pugh, M.1
  • 367
    • 84855478923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare in war-torn societies: nemesis of the liberal peace?
    • In: Richmond, O. P (ed.), Basingstoke, Hants and New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Pugh, M. 2010. Welfare in war-torn societies: nemesis of the liberal peace? In: Richmond, O. P (ed.) Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches. Basingstoke, Hants and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2010) Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches
    • Pugh, M.1
  • 369
    • 0001787414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subaltern reactions: lumpens, students, and the left
    • Rashid, I. 1997. Subaltern reactions: lumpens, students, and the left. Africa Development, XXII, 19-43.
    • (1997) Africa Development , vol.XXII , pp. 19-43
    • Rashid, I.1
  • 370
    • 84894685893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lome peace negotiations
    • In: Lord, D. (ed.), London: Conciliation Resources
    • Rashid, I. 2000. The Lome peace negotiations. In: Lord, D. (ed.) Paying the price: the Sierra Leone peace process. London: Conciliation Resources.
    • (2000) Paying the price: the Sierra Leone peace process
    • Rashid, I.1
  • 371
    • 33845528434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political engineering and party politics in conflict-prone societies
    • Reilly, B. 2006. Political engineering and party politics in conflict-prone societies. Democ- ratisation, 13, 811-827.
    • (2006) Democ- ratisation , vol.13 , pp. 811-827
    • Reilly, B.1
  • 374
    • 85050835556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political networks in a failing state: the roots and future of violent conflict in Sierra Leone
    • Reno, W. 2003. Political networks in a failing state: the roots and future of violent conflict in Sierra Leone. International Politics and Society, 2, 44-65.
    • (2003) International Politics and Society , vol.2 , pp. 44-65
    • Reno, W.1
  • 379
    • 27744512993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the Mano River conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone)
    • Richards, P. 2005. To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the Mano River conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone). Africa Affairs, 104, 571-590.
    • (2005) Africa Affairs , vol.104 , pp. 571-590
    • Richards, P.1
  • 380
    • 4444234681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and survival: prospects for community-driven development in post-conflict Sierra Leone
    • World Bank.
    • Richards, P, Bah, K. & Vincent, J. 2004. Social capital and survival: prospects for community-driven development in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Social Development Papers. World Bank.
    • (2004) Social Development Papers
    • Richards, P.1    Bah, K.2    Vincent, J.3
  • 381
  • 382
    • 85055359267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of peace: understanding the 'liberal peace'
    • Richmond, O. 2006. The problem of peace: understanding the 'liberal peace'. Conflict, Security and Development, 6, 291-314.
    • (2006) Conflict, Security and Development , vol.6 , pp. 291-314
    • Richmond, O.1
  • 383
    • 84875139314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond liberal peace? Responses to backsliding
    • In: Newman, E., Paris, R. & Richmond, O. (eds.), Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press
    • Richmond, O. 2009. Beyond liberal peace? Responses to backsliding. In: Newman, E., Paris, R. & Richmond, O. (eds.) New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding. Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press.
    • (2009) New perspectives on liberal peacebuilding
    • Richmond, O.1
  • 385
    • 85050709440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming liberal, unbecoming liberalism: the everyday, empathy, and post-liberal peacebuilding
    • Richmond, O. P. 2009. Becoming liberal, unbecoming liberalism: the everyday, empathy, and post-liberal peacebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 3, 324-344.
    • (2009) Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding , vol.3 , pp. 324-344
    • Richmond, O.P.1
  • 389
    • 20644452442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone: urban-elite bias, atrocity and debt
    • Riddell, B. 2005. Sierra Leone: urban-elite bias, atrocity and debt. Review of African Political Economy, 103, 115-133.
    • (2005) Review of African Political Economy , vol.103 , pp. 115-133
    • Riddell, B.1
  • 390
    • 77957299693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance in areas of limited statehood-new modes of governance?
    • Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin.
    • Risse, T. & Lehmkuhl, U. 2006. Governance in areas of limited statehood-new modes of governance? SFB-Governance Working Paper Series No. 1. Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin.
    • (2006) SFB-Governance Working Paper Series No 1
    • Risse, T.1    Lehmkuhl, U.2
  • 393
    • 39749128625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement terms and post agreement stabilty
    • In: Stedman, S. J., Rothchild, D. S. & Cousens, E. M. (eds.), Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner.
    • Rothschild, D. 2002. Settlement terms and post agreement stabilty. In: Stedman, S. J., Rothchild, D. S. & Cousens, E. M. (eds.) Ending civil wars: the implementation of peace agreements. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
    • (2002) Ending civil wars: the implementation of peace agreements
    • Rothschild, D.1
  • 396
    • 84909390691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalising party politics in Africa: the influence of party-based democracy networks
    • In: Burnell, P. (ed.), Abingdon: Routledge
    • Salih, M. A. M. 2006. Globalising party politics in Africa: the influence of party-based democracy networks. In: Burnell, P. (ed.) Globalising democracy: party politics in emerging democracies. Abingdon: Routledge.
    • (2006) Globalising democracy: party politics in emerging democracies
    • Salih, M.A.M.1
  • 401
    • 84866367691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Go beyond first aid: democracy assistance and the challenges of institution building in post-conflict Sierra Leone
    • The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations.
    • Sesay, M. G. & Hughes, C. 2005. Go beyond first aid: democracy assistance and the challenges of institution building in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Democratic transition in post-conflict societies project. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations.
    • (2005) Democratic transition in post-conflict societies project
    • Sesay, M.G.1    Hughes, C.2
  • 404
    • 84911077049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]. Freetown: Sierra Leone Ministry of Mineral Resources. Available:[Accessed 31 January 2011].
    • Sierra Leone Ministry of Mineral Resources. undated. Background paper on the establishment of the (DACDF) [Online]. Freetown: Sierra Leone Ministry of Mineral Resources. Available: http://www.slmineralresources.org/docs/DACDF_Background.pdf[Accessed 31 January 2011].
    • Background paper on the establishment of the (DACDF)
  • 405
    • 84911077048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 June Available: [Accessed 6 June 2008].
    • Sierra Leone Web. 1999. Sierra Leone News. 17 June. Available: http://www.sierra-leone. org/Archives/slnews0699.html [Accessed 6 June 2008].
    • (1999) Sierra Leone News
  • 406
    • 84911077047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 26 October Available: [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • Sierra Leone Web. 2002. Sierra Leone News. 26 October. Available: http://www.sierra- leone.org/Archives/slnews1002.html [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • (2002) Sierra Leone News
  • 407
    • 0037822558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Démocratisation and peacebuilding: perils and promises
    • In: Crocker, C. A., Hampson, F. O. & Aall, P. (eds.), Washington, DC.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
    • Sisk, T. 2001. Démocratisation and peacebuilding: perils and promises. In: Crocker, C. A., Hampson, F. O. & Aall, P. (eds.) Turbulent peace: the challenges of managing international conflict. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
    • (2001) Turbulent peace: the challenges of managing international conflict
    • Sisk, T.1
  • 408
  • 410
    • 84911077049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]. Freetown: Sierra Leone Ministry of Mineral Resources. Available: [Accessed 31 January 2011].
    • SLMMR. undated. Background paper on the establishment of the (DACDF) [Online]. Freetown: Sierra Leone Ministry of Mineral Resources. Available: http://www.slmineralre- sources.org/docs/DACDF_Background.pdf [Accessed 31 January 2011].
    • Background paper on the establishment of the (DACDF)
  • 413
    • 0037330615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralisation in Africa: goals, dimensions, myths and challenges
    • Smoke, P. 2003. Decentralisation in Africa: goals, dimensions, myths and challenges. Public Administration and Development, 23, 7-16.
    • (2003) Public Administration and Development , vol.23 , pp. 7-16
    • Smoke, P.1
  • 415
  • 416
    • 84911077044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crisis of democracy in southern Africa
    • In: Burnell, P (ed.), Abingdon: Routledge
    • Southall, R. 2006. The crisis of democracy in southern Africa. In: Burnell, P (ed.) Globalising democracy. Abingdon: Routledge.
    • (2006) Globalising democracy
    • Southall, R.1
  • 418
    • 33847390857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jus ad bellum, jus in bello, jus post bellum? Rethinking the conception of the law of armed force
    • Stahn, C. 2007. Jus ad bellum, jus in bello, jus post bellum? Rethinking the conception of the law of armed force. European Journal of International Law, 17, 921-43.
    • (2007) European Journal of International Law , vol.17 , pp. 921-943
    • Stahn, C.1
  • 419
    • 85123972119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 August Standard Times Press [Online]. Available: [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • Standard Times Press. 2009. US dollar exchange rate shoots up in Sierra Leone. 8 August. Standard Times Press [Online]. Available: http://standardtimespress.net/cgi-bin/artman/ publish/article_4103.shtml [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • (2009) US dollar exchange rate shoots up in Sierra Leone
  • 422
    • 0033378243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank at the millennium
    • Stiglitz, J. 1999. The World Bank at the millennium. The Economic Journal, 109, 577-597.
    • (1999) The Economic Journal , vol.109 , pp. 577-597
    • Stiglitz, J.1
  • 424
    • 84911077042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the politics of death penalty in Sierra Leone
    • 29 June [Online]. Available: [Accessed 8 February 2011].
    • Suma, M. 2010. Examining the politics of death penalty in Sierra Leone. 29 June. Centre for Accountability and Rule of Law [Online]. Available: http://www.carl-sl.org/home/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=438:examining-the-politics-of-death-pen- alty-in-sierra-leone-&catid=4:articles&Itemid=23 [Accessed 8 February 2011].
    • (2010) Centre for Accountability and Rule of Law
    • Suma, M.1
  • 425
    • 0040076443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention as nation-building: illusion or possibility
    • Talentino, A. K. 2002. Intervention as nation-building: illusion or possibility. Security Dialogue, 33, 27-43.
    • (2002) Security Dialogue , vol.33 , pp. 27-43
    • Talentino, A.K.1
  • 426
    • 34548297702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance in Africa and Sino-African relations: contradictions or confluence?
    • Taylor, I. 2007. Governance in Africa and Sino-African relations: contradictions or confluence? Politics, 27, 139-146.
    • (2007) Politics , vol.27 , pp. 139-146
    • Taylor, I.1
  • 427
    • 84875208510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal peace, liberal imperialism: a Gramscian critique
    • In: RICHMOND, O. P. (ed.), Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave Macmillan
    • Taylor, I. 2010. Liberal peace, liberal imperialism: a Gramscian critique. In: RICHMOND, O. P. (ed.) Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches. Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2010) Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches
    • Taylor, I.1
  • 429
    • 33644654555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding public management through neo-patrimonialism: a paradigm for all African seasons?
    • In: Engel, U. & Olsen, G. R. (eds.), Aldershot: Ashgate
    • Therkildsen, O. 2005. Understanding public management through neo-patrimonialism: a paradigm for all African seasons? In: Engel, U. & Olsen, G. R. (eds.) The African exception. Aldershot: Ashgate.
    • (2005) The African exception
    • Therkildsen, O.1
  • 430
    • 84856869454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agencies of development
    • In: Allen, T. & Thomas, A. (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Thomas, A. & Allen, T. 2000. Agencies of development. In: Allen, T. & Thomas, A. (eds.) Development in the 21st century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Development in the 21st century
    • Thomas, A.1    Allen, T.2
  • 434
    • 46749144280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 22 January Available: [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • Transparency International. 2003. Press release. 22 January. Available: http://www. transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases/2003/2003_01_22_gcr2003_ regional_highlights [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • (2003) Press release
  • 436
    • 0009459578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Zinnbauer, D & Dobson, R. (eds.). Cambridge: Transparency International.
    • Transparency International. 2008. Global corruption report: corruption in the water sector. In: Zinnbauer, D. & Dobson, R. (eds.). Cambridge: Transparency International.
    • (2008) Global corruption report: corruption in the water sector
  • 437
    • 84865011049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freetown: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
    • TRC. 2004. Witness to Truth. Freetown: Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
    • (2004) Witness to Truth
  • 442
  • 443
    • 84911024961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 April Available: [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • UNDP. 2008. Human rights commission completes review. 1 April. Available: http://www. sl.undp.org/4_media/Newsroom/humanright_commission.htm [Accessed 26 March 2011].
    • (2008) Human rights commission completes review
  • 445
  • 448
    • 84868289086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC.: United States Agency for International Development.
    • USAID. 2010. User's guide to DG programming. Washington, D.C.: United States Agency for International Development.
    • (2010) User's guide to DG programming
  • 449
    • 84911157680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC.: Bureau of Bureacracy, Human Rights and Labor.
    • US State Dept. 2009. Human rights report: Sierra Leone. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Bureacracy, Human Rights and Labor.
    • (2009) Human rights report: Sierra Leone
  • 451
    • 1342330457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic decentralisation and poverty reduction: exploring the linkages
    • Vedeld, T. 2003. Democratic decentralisation and poverty reduction: exploring the linkages. Forum for Development Studies, 30, 159-204.
    • (2003) Forum for Development Studies , vol.30 , pp. 159-204
    • Vedeld, T.1
  • 452
    • 84911077035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 19 February Available: [Accessed 28 August 2009].
    • Voice of America. 2009. Sierra Leone war victims sign up for reparations. 19 February. Available: http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2009-02/2009-02-19-voa30.cfm ?CFID=275819841&CFTOKEN=65436186&jsessionid=84303ec6f095ddd974004f13 b53787a4f838 [Accessed 28 August 2009].
    • (2009) Sierra Leone war victims sign up for reparations
  • 454
    • 84873144411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of youths and the Sierra Leone diaspora in democratic awakening
    • In: Zack-Williams, A. B. (ed.), Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    • Wai, Z. 2008. The role of youths and the Sierra Leone diaspora in democratic awakening. In: Zack-Williams, A. B. (ed.) The search for sustainable democracy, development and peace: the Sierra Leone 2007 elections. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
    • (2008) The search for sustainable democracy, development and peace: the Sierra Leone 2007 elections
    • Wai, Z.1
  • 456
    • 22944437143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources and the information problem in rebel recruitment
    • Weinstein, J. 2005. Resources and the information problem in rebel recruitment. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49, 598-624.
    • (2005) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.49 , pp. 598-624
    • Weinstein, J.1
  • 458
    • 19144367915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's get civil society straight: NGOs, the state, and political theory
    • Whaites, A. 2000. Let's get civil society straight: NGOs, the state, and political theory. Development in Practice, 124-141.
    • (2000) Development in Practice , pp. 124-141
    • Whaites, A.1
  • 471
    • 84911077030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 August Available: [Accessed 24 October 2008].
    • World Gold Council. 2006. Sierra Leone gold primed to take over diamonds. 9 August. Available: www.gold.org/news/2006/08/09/story/4619/sierra_leone_gold_primed_to_ overtake_diamonds [Accessed 24 October 2008].
    • (2006) Sierra Leone gold primed to take over diamonds
  • 472
    • 84911077029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 October Available: [Accessed 24 October 2008].
    • World Gold Council. 2008. New gold zone in Sierra Leone. 18 October. Available: www. gold.org/news/2007/10/18/story/7836/new_gold_zone_in_sierra_leone [Accessed 24 October 2008].
    • (2008) New gold zone in Sierra Leone
  • 473
  • 474
    • 84911077124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14 March Available: C:\Users\SONY\Documents\Book1\TablesandFigures\Chapter4\DataforTable4.5.htm [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • YES. 2007. Youth employment scheme on course in Sierra Leone. 14 March. Available: C:\ Users\SONY\Documents\Book 1\Tables and Figures\Chapter 4\Data for Table 4.5.htm [Accessed 25 March 2011].
    • (2007) Youth employment scheme on course in Sierra Leone
  • 476
    • 0002146982 scopus 로고
    • The colonial state and its political legacy
    • In: Rothchild, D. & Chazan, N. (eds.), Boulder, Colo, and London: Westview Press.
    • Young, C. 1988. The colonial state and its political legacy. In: Rothchild, D. & Chazan, N. (eds.) Precarious balance: state and society in Africa. Boulder, Colo., and London: Westview Press.
    • (1988) Precarious balance: state and society in Africa
    • Young, C.1
  • 477
    • 0032939571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leone: the political economy of civil war, 1991-98
    • Zack-Williams, A. 1999. Sierra Leone: the political economy of civil war, 1991-98. Third World Quarterly, 20, 143-162.
    • (1999) Third World Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 143-162
    • Zack-Williams, A.1
  • 480
    • 0004616144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of illiberal democracy
    • Zakaria, F. 1997. The rise of illiberal democracy. Foreign Affairs, 76, 22-43.
    • (1997) Foreign Affairs , vol.76 , pp. 22-43
    • Zakaria, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.