메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 1641, 2014, Pages

A model of subjective report and objective discrimination as categorical decisions in a vast representational space

Author keywords

Consciousness; Metacognition; Signal detection theory; Subjective reports; Subliminal; Two alternative forced choice

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; NEUROLOGY; NUMERICAL MODEL; PERCEPTION; PREDICTION; THEORETICAL STUDY;

EID: 84909595981     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0204     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 1842433590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object perception as Bayesian inference
    • (doi: 10. 1146/annurev. psych. 55. 090902. 142005)
    • Kersten D, Mamassian P, Yuille A. 2004 Object perception as Bayesian inference. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 55, 271-304. (doi: 10. 1146/annurev. psych. 55. 090902. 142005).
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 271-304
    • Kersten, D.1    Mamassian, P.2    Yuille, A.3
  • 3
    • 0036716263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational perspective on the neural basis of multisensory spatial representations
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nrn914)
    • Pouget A, Deneve S, Duhamel JR. 2002 A computational perspective on the neural basis of multisensory spatial representations. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3, 741-747. (doi: 10. 1038/nrn914).
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 741-747
    • Pouget, A.1    Deneve, S.2    Duhamel, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 75549090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory?
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nrn2787)
    • Friston K. 2010 The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 127-138. (doi: 10. 1038/nrn2787).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 127-138
    • Friston, K.1
  • 5
    • 0034704894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands
    • (doi: 10. 1038/35006062)
    • Gold JI, Shadlen MN. 2000 Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands. Nature 404, 390-394. (doi: 10. 1038/35006062).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 390-394
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 6
    • 84869800550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic fluctuations in evidence accumulation during decision making in the human brain
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2012. 09. 015)
    • Wyart V, De Gardelle V, Scholl J, Summerfield C. 2012 Rhythmic fluctuations in evidence accumulation during decision making in the human brain. Neuron 76, 847-858. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2012. 09. 015).
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , pp. 847-858
    • Wyart, V.1    De Gardelle, V.2    Scholl, J.3    Summerfield, C.4
  • 7
    • 82455175803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How awareness changes the relative weights of evidence during human decision-making
    • (doi: 10. 1371/journal. pbio. 1001203)
    • De Lange FP, Van Gaal S, Lamme VAF, Dehaene S. 2011 How awareness changes the relative weights of evidence during human decision-making. PLoS Biol. 9, e1001203. (doi: 10. 1371/journal. pbio. 1001203).
    • (2011) PLoS Biol , vol.9
    • De Lange, F.P.1    Van Gaal, S.2    Lamme, V.A.F.3    Dehaene, S.4
  • 9
    • 33646369143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: A testable taxonomy
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2006. 03. 007)
    • Dehaene S, Changeux JP, Naccache L, Sackur J, Sergent C. 2006 Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 204-211. (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2006. 03. 007).
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 204-211
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.P.2    Naccache, L.3    Sackur, J.4    Sergent, C.5
  • 10
    • 79955095274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2011. 03. 018)
    • Dehaene S, Changeux J-P. 2011 Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing. Neuron 70, 200-227. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2011. 03. 018).
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , pp. 200-227
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.-P.2
  • 11
    • 0032484086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and complexity
    • (doi: 10. 1126/science. 282. 5395. 1846)
    • Tononi G, Edelman GM. 1998 Consciousness and complexity. Science 282, 1846-1851. (doi: 10. 1126/science. 282. 5395. 1846).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Tononi, G.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 12
    • 35848968006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A higher order Bayesian decision theory of consciousness
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S0079-6123(07)68004-2)
    • Lau H. 2008 A higher order Bayesian decision theory of consciousness. Progr. Brain Res. 168, 35-48. (doi: 10. 1016/S0079-6123(07)68004-2).
    • (2008) Progr. Brain Res , vol.168 , pp. 35-48
    • Lau, H.1
  • 13
    • 0000553761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of consciousness
    • In, (eds N Block, O Flanagan, G Gazeldere),. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Rosenthal DM. 1997 A theory of consciousness. In The nature of consciousness: philosophical debates (eds N Block, O Flanagan, G Gazeldere), pp. 729-753. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1997) The nature of consciousness: Philosophical debates , pp. 729-753
    • Rosenthal, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 0029835808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cognitive markers of unconscious semantic activation
    • (doi: 10. 1126/science. 273. 5282. 1699)
    • Greenwald AG, Draine SC, Abrams RL. 1996 Three cognitive markers of unconscious semantic activation. Science 273, 1699-1702. (doi: 10. 1126/science. 273. 5282. 1699).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Draine, S.C.2    Abrams, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 34250370071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: A critical review of visual masking
    • (doi: 10. 1098/rstb. 2007. 2093)
    • Kouider S, Dehaene S. 2007 Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362, 857-875. (doi: 10. 1098/rstb. 2007. 2093).
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.362 , pp. 857-875
    • Kouider, S.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 17
    • 84874346769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct brain mechanisms for conscious versus subliminal error detection
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2013. 01. 054)
    • Charles L, Van Opstal F, Marti S, Dehaene S. 2013 Distinct brain mechanisms for conscious versus subliminal error detection. NeuroImage 73C, 80-94. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2013. 01. 054).
    • (2013) NeuroImage , vol.73 C , pp. 80-94
    • Charles, L.1    Van Opstal, F.2    Marti, S.3    Dehaene, S.4
  • 18
    • 78149496161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective discriminability of invisibility: A framework for distinguishing perceptual and attentional failures of awareness
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. concog. 2010. 06. 003)
    • Kanai R, Walsh V, Tseng C-H. 2010 Subjective discriminability of invisibility: a framework for distinguishing perceptual and attentional failures of awareness. Conscious. Cogn. 19, 1045-1057. (doi: 10. 1016/j. concog. 2010. 06. 003).
    • (2010) Conscious. Cogn , vol.19 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Kanai, R.1    Walsh, V.2    Tseng, C.-H.3
  • 19
    • 74449083478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blindsight
    • In, (eds T Bayne, A Cleeremans, P Wilken),. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Stoerig P, Cowey A. 2009 Blindsight. In The Oxford companion to consciousness (eds T Bayne, A Cleeremans, P Wilken), pp. 112-115. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) The Oxford companion to consciousness , pp. 112-115
    • Stoerig, P.1    Cowey, A.2
  • 21
    • 0027329182 scopus 로고
    • Visuo-spatial neglect: A new copying test to assess perceptual parsing
    • (doi: 10. 1007/BF00838444)
    • Marshall JC, Halligan PW. 1993 Visuo-spatial neglect: a new copying test to assess perceptual parsing. J. Neurol. 240, 37-40. (doi: 10. 1007/BF00838444).
    • (1993) J. Neurol , vol.240 , pp. 37-40
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Halligan, P.W.2
  • 22
    • 0034979558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging and evoked potential correlates of conscious and unconscious vision in parietal extinction patients
    • (doi: 10. 1006/nimg. 2001. 0842)
    • Driver J, Vuilleumier P, Eimer M, Rees G. 2001 Functional magnetic resonance imaging and evoked potential correlates of conscious and unconscious vision in parietal extinction patients. NeuroImage 14, S68-S75. (doi: 10. 1006/nimg. 2001. 0842).
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14
    • Driver, J.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Eimer, M.3    Rees, G.4
  • 23
    • 84933674795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in the lateral occipital cortex between 200 and 300 ms distinguishes between physically identical seen and unseen stimuli
    • (doi: 10. 3389/fnhum. 2012. 00211)
    • Neuroscience H, Liu Y, Paradis A, Yahia-cherif L, Tallon-baudry C, Strange BA. 2012 Activity in the lateral occipital cortex between 200 and 300 ms distinguishes between physically identical seen and unseen stimuli. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 6, 211. (doi: 10. 3389/fnhum. 2012. 00211).
    • (2012) Front. Hum. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 211
    • Neuroscience, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Paradis, A.3    Yahia-cherif, L.4    Tallon-baudry, C.5    Strange, B.A.6
  • 24
    • 33845479216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative blindsight in normal observers and the neural correlate of visual consciousness
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0607716103)
    • Lau HC, Passingham RE. 2006 Relative blindsight in normal observers and the neural correlate of visual consciousness. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 18 763-18 768. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0607716103).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 18763-18768
    • Lau, H.C.1    Passingham, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 35648934012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness
    • (doi: 10. 1371/journal. pbio. 0050260)
    • Del Cul A, Baillet S, Dehaene S. 2007 Brain dynamics underlying the nonlinear threshold for access to consciousness. PLoS Biol. 5, e260. (doi: 10. 1371/journal. pbio. 0050260).
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Del Cul, A.1    Baillet, S.2    Dehaene, S.3
  • 26
    • 82255162549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention induces conservative subjective biases in visual perception
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn. 2948)
    • Rahnev D, Maniscalco B, Graves T, Huang E, De Lange FP, Lau H. 2011 Attention induces conservative subjective biases in visual perception. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 1513-1515. (doi: 10. 1038/nn. 2948).
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1513-1515
    • Rahnev, D.1    Maniscalco, B.2    Graves, T.3    Huang, E.4    De Lange, F.P.5    Lau, H.6
  • 27
    • 9344248035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is consciousness a gradual phenomenon? Evidence for an all-or-none bifurcation during the attentional blink
    • (doi: 10. 1111/j. 0956-7976. 2004. 00748. x)
    • Sergent C, Dehaene S. 2004 Is consciousness a gradual phenomenon? Evidence for an all-or-none bifurcation during the attentional blink. Psychol. Sci. 15, 720-728. (doi: 10. 1111/j. 0956-7976. 2004. 00748. x).
    • (2004) Psychol. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 720-728
    • Sergent, C.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 28
    • 27744458423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the brain events underlying access to consciousness during the attentional blink
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn1549)
    • Sergent C, Baillet S, Dehaene S. 2005 Timing of the brain events underlying access to consciousness during the attentional blink. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 1391-1400. (doi: 10. 1038/nn1549).
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1391-1400
    • Sergent, C.1    Baillet, S.2    Dehaene, S.3
  • 29
    • 79251575279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectations change the signatures and timing of electrophysiological correlates of perceptual awareness
    • (doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 4570-10. 2011)
    • Melloni L, Schwiedrzik CM, Müller N, Rodriguez E, Singer W. 2011 Expectations change the signatures and timing of electrophysiological correlates of perceptual awareness. J. Neurosci. 31, 1386-1396. (doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 4570-10. 2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 1386-1396
    • Melloni, L.1    Schwiedrzik, C.M.2    Müller, N.3    Rodriguez, E.4    Singer, W.5
  • 30
    • 33646595940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconscious semantic processing of emotional words modulates conscious access
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0600584103)
    • Del Cul A, Naccache L, Vinckier F, Cohen L, Dehaene S, Gaillard RR. 2006 Nonconscious semantic processing of emotional words modulates conscious access. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 7524-7529. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0600584103).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 7524-7529
    • Del Cul, A.1    Naccache, L.2    Vinckier, F.3    Cohen, L.4    Dehaene, S.5    Gaillard, R.R.6
  • 31
    • 84555186911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual processing of contour patterns under conditions of inattentional blindness
    • (doi: 10. 1162/jocn_a_00111)
    • Pitts MA, Martínez A, Hillyard SA. 2012 Visual processing of contour patterns under conditions of inattentional blindness. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 24, 287-303. (doi: 10. 1162/jocn_a_00111).
    • (2012) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 287-303
    • Pitts, M.A.1    Martínez, A.2    Hillyard, S.A.3
  • 32
    • 0033251254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorillas in our midst: Sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events
    • (doi: 10. 1068/p2952)
    • Simons DJ, Chabris CF. 1999 Gorillas in our midst: sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events. Perception 28, 1059-1074. (doi: 10. 1068/p2952).
    • (1999) Perception , vol.28 , pp. 1059-1074
    • Simons, D.J.1    Chabris, C.F.2
  • 34
    • 0022121085 scopus 로고
    • Double-judgment psychophysics: Problems and solutions
    • (doi: 10. 1364/JOSAA. 2. 001560)
    • Klein SA. 1985 Double-judgment psychophysics: problems and solutions. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. 2, 1560-1585. (doi: 10. 1364/JOSAA. 2. 001560).
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci , vol.2 , pp. 1560-1585
    • Klein, S.A.1
  • 35
    • 84859552752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detection theoretic explanation of blindsight suggests a link between conscious perception and metacognition
    • (doi: 10. 1098/rstb. 2011. 0380)
    • Ko Y, Lau H. 2012 A detection theoretic explanation of blindsight suggests a link between conscious perception and metacognition. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 367, 1401-1411. (doi: 10. 1098/rstb. 2011. 0380).
    • (2012) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 1401-1411
    • Ko, Y.1    Lau, H.2
  • 36
    • 55949090803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subliminal speech perception and auditory streaming
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2008. 06. 012)
    • Dupoux E, De Gardelle V, Kouider S. 2008 Subliminal speech perception and auditory streaming. Cognition 109, 267-273. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2008. 06. 012).
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.109 , pp. 267-273
    • Dupoux, E.1    De Gardelle, V.2    Kouider, S.3
  • 37
    • 84872687397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cueing attention after the stimulus is gone can retrospectively trigger conscious perception
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2012. 11. 047)
    • Sergent C, Wyart V, Babo-Rebelo M, Cohen L, Naccache L, Tallon-Baudry C. 2013 Cueing attention after the stimulus is gone can retrospectively trigger conscious perception. Curr. Biol. 23, 150-155. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2012. 11. 047).
    • (2013) Curr. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 150-155
    • Sergent, C.1    Wyart, V.2    Babo-Rebelo, M.3    Cohen, L.4    Naccache, L.5    Tallon-Baudry, C.6
  • 38
    • 33846582534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-decision wagering objectively measures awareness
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn1840)
    • Persaud N, McLeod P, Cowey A. 2007 Post-decision wagering objectively measures awareness. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 257-261. (doi: 10. 1038/nn1840).
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 257-261
    • Persaud, N.1    McLeod, P.2    Cowey, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028852690 scopus 로고
    • Blindsight in monkeys
    • (doi: 10. 1038/373247a0)
    • Cowey A, Stoerig P. 1995 Blindsight in monkeys. Nature 373, 247-249. (doi: 10. 1038/373247a0).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 247-249
    • Cowey, A.1    Stoerig, P.2
  • 40
    • 33847792855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing fearful body language overcomes attentional deficits in patients with neglect
    • (doi: 10. 1162/jocn. 2007. 19. 3. 445)
    • Tamietto M, Geminiani G, Genero R, De Gelder B. 2007 Seeing fearful body language overcomes attentional deficits in patients with neglect. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 19, 445-454. (doi: 10. 1162/jocn. 2007. 19. 3. 445).
    • (2007) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 445-454
    • Tamietto, M.1    Geminiani, G.2    Genero, R.3    De Gelder, B.4
  • 41
    • 84859527994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinds of access: Different methods for report reveal different kinds of metacognitive access
    • (doi: 10. 1098/rstb. 2011. 0425)
    • Overgaard M, Sandberg K. 2012 Kinds of access: different methods for report reveal different kinds of metacognitive access. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 367, 1287-1296. (doi: 10. 1098/rstb. 2011. 0425).
    • (2012) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 1287-1296
    • Overgaard, M.1    Sandberg, K.2
  • 42
    • 84973993591 scopus 로고
    • Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal
    • (doi: 10. 1017/S0140525X00021269)
    • Holender D. 1986 Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: a survey and appraisal. Behav. Brain Sci. 9, 1-66. (doi: 10. 1017/S0140525X00021269).
    • (1986) Behav. Brain Sci , vol.9 , pp. 1-66
    • Holender, D.1
  • 43
    • 74449090069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blindsight saga
    • (doi: 10. 1007/s00221-009-1914-2)
    • Cowey A. 2010 The blindsight saga. Exp. Brain Res. 200, 3-24. (doi: 10. 1007/s00221-009-1914-2).
    • (2010) Exp. Brain Res , vol.200 , pp. 3-24
    • Cowey, A.1
  • 44
    • 84865830420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestimulus hemodynamic activity in dorsal attention network is negatively associated with decision confidence in visual perception
    • (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 00184. 2012)
    • Rahnev DA, Bahdo L, De Lange FP, Lau H. 2012 Prestimulus hemodynamic activity in dorsal attention network is negatively associated with decision confidence in visual perception. J. Neurophysiol. 108, 1529-1536. (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 00184. 2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurophysiol , vol.108 , pp. 1529-1536
    • Rahnev, D.A.1    Bahdo, L.2    De Lange, F.P.3    Lau, H.4
  • 45
    • 80054862631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring consciousness: Task accuracy and awareness as sigmoid functions of stimulus duration
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. concog. 2011. 09. 002)
    • Sandberg K, Bibby BM, Timmermans B, Cleeremans A, Overgaard M. 2011 Measuring consciousness: task accuracy and awareness as sigmoid functions of stimulus duration. Conscious. Cogn. 20, 1659-1675. (doi: 10. 1016/j. concog. 2011. 09. 002).
    • (2011) Conscious. Cogn , vol.20 , pp. 1659-1675
    • Sandberg, K.1    Bibby, B.M.2    Timmermans, B.3    Cleeremans, A.4    Overgaard, M.5
  • 46
    • 84883014507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective visibility depends on level of processing
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2013. 07. 012)
    • Windey B, Gevers W, Cleeremans A. 2013 Subjective visibility depends on level of processing. Cognition 129, 404-409. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2013. 07. 012).
    • (2013) Cognition , vol.129 , pp. 404-409
    • Windey, B.1    Gevers, W.2    Cleeremans, A.3
  • 47
    • 80054860874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual awareness and categorical representation of faces: Evidence from masked priming
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. concog. 2011. 02. 001)
    • De Gardelle V, Charles L, Kouider S. 2011 Perceptual awareness and categorical representation of faces: evidence from masked priming. Conscious. Cogn. 20, 1-10. (doi: 10. 1016/j. concog. 2011. 02. 001).
    • (2011) Conscious. Cogn , vol.20 , pp. 1-10
    • De Gardelle, V.1    Charles, L.2    Kouider, S.3
  • 48
    • 0000166787 scopus 로고
    • Age in the development of closure ability in children
    • (doi: 10. 1037/h0083717)
    • Mooney CM. 1957 Age in the development of closure ability in children. Can. J. Psychol. 11, 219-226. (doi: 10. 1037/h0083717).
    • (1957) Can. J. Psychol , vol.11 , pp. 219-226
    • Mooney, C.M.1
  • 49
    • 0033521914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception's shadow: Long-distance synchronization of human brain activity
    • (doi: 10. 1038/17120)
    • Rodriguez E, George N, Lachaux JP, Martinerie J, Renault B, Varela FJ. 1999 Perception's shadow: long-distance synchronization of human brain activity. Nature 397, 430-433. (doi: 10. 1038/17120).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 430-433
    • Rodriguez, E.1    George, N.2    Lachaux, J.P.3    Martinerie, J.4    Renault, B.5    Varela, F.J.6
  • 50
    • 0032892612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(99)01299-1)
    • Tallon-Baudry C, Bertrand O. 1999 Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation. Trends Cogn. Sci. 3, 151-162. (doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(99)01299-1).
    • (1999) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 151-162
    • Tallon-Baudry, C.1    Bertrand, O.2
  • 51
    • 23044478929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical magic: Rendering the visible 'invisible'
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2005. 06. 012)
    • Kim C, Blake R. 2005 Psychophysical magic: rendering the visible 'invisible'. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 381-388. (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2005. 06. 012).
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 381-388
    • Kim, C.1    Blake, R.2
  • 52
    • 0025963662 scopus 로고
    • Simple adaptive testing with the weighted up-down method
    • (doi: 10. 3758/BF03214307)
    • Kaernbach C. 1991 Simple adaptive testing with the weighted up-down method. Percept. Psychophys. 49, 227-229. (doi: 10. 3758/BF03214307).
    • (1991) Percept. Psychophys , vol.49 , pp. 227-229
    • Kaernbach, C.1
  • 54
    • 79961045634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian sampling in visual perception
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 1101430108)
    • Moreno-Bote R, Knill DC, Pouget A. 2011 Bayesian sampling in visual perception. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 1-6. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 1101430108).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 1-6
    • Moreno-Bote, R.1    Knill, D.C.2    Pouget, A.3
  • 55
    • 83455200259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistability and perceptual inference
    • (doi: 10. 1162/NECO_a_00226)
    • Gershman SJ, Vul E, Tenenbaum JB. 2012 Multistability and perceptual inference. Neural Comput. 24, 1-24. (doi: 10. 1162/NECO_a_00226).
    • (2012) Neural Comput , vol.24 , pp. 1-24
    • Gershman, S.J.1    Vul, E.2    Tenenbaum, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 8444239052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bayesian brain: The role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. tins. 2004. 10. 007)
    • Knill DC, Pouget A. 2004 The Bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation. Trends Neurosci. 27, 712-719. (doi: 10. 1016/j. tins. 2004. 10. 007).
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 712-719
    • Knill, D.C.1    Pouget, A.2
  • 58
    • 0038396223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian models of object perception
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S0959-4388(03)00042-4)
    • Kersten D, Yuille A. 2003 Bayesian models of object perception. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 13, 150-158. (doi: 10. 1016/S0959-4388(03)00042-4).
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 150-158
    • Kersten, D.1    Yuille, A.2
  • 59
    • 0000399849 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and learning without awareness: A methodological survey and evaluation
    • (doi: 10. 1037/h0041622)
    • Eriksen CW. 1960 Discrimination and learning without awareness: a methodological survey and evaluation. Psychol. Rev. 67, 279-300. (doi: 10. 1037/h0041622).
    • (1960) Psychol. Rev , vol.67 , pp. 279-300
    • Eriksen, C.W.1
  • 60
    • 0019962398 scopus 로고
    • Unconscious perception revisited
    • (doi: 10. 3758/BF03202538)
    • Merikle PM. 1982 Unconscious perception revisited. Percept. Psychophys. 31, 298-301. (doi: 10. 3758/BF03202538).
    • (1982) Percept. Psychophys , vol.31 , pp. 298-301
    • Merikle, P.M.1
  • 61
    • 70349675407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and perceptual awareness increase with practice in metacontrast masking
    • (doi: 10. 1167/9. 10. 18)
    • Schwiedrzik CM, Singer W, Melloni L. 2009 Sensitivity and perceptual awareness increase with practice in metacontrast masking. J. Vis. 9, 18. (doi: 10. 1167/9. 10. 18).
    • (2009) J. Vis , vol.9 , pp. 18
    • Schwiedrzik, C.M.1    Singer, W.2    Melloni, L.3
  • 62
    • 41149180653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human single-neuron responses at the threshold of conscious recognition
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0707043105)
    • Quiroga RQ, Mukamel R, Isham EA, Malach R, Fried I. 2008 Human single-neuron responses at the threshold of conscious recognition. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 3599-3604. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0707043105).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 3599-3604
    • Quiroga, R.Q.1    Mukamel, R.2    Isham, E.A.3    Malach, R.4    Fried, I.5
  • 63
    • 38049161533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual detection as a dynamical bistability phenomenon: A neurocomputational correlate of sensation
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0709794104)
    • Deco G, Pérez-Sanagustín M, De Lafuente V, Romo R, Pe M. 2007 Perceptual detection as a dynamical bistability phenomenon: a neurocomputational correlate of sensation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 20 073-20 077. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0709794104).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 20073-20077
    • Deco, G.1    Pérez-Sanagustín, M.2    De Lafuente, V.3    Romo, R.4    Pe, M.5
  • 64
    • 0037609308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different time courses for visual perception and action priming
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0931489100)
    • Vorberg D, Mattler U, Heinecke A, Schmidt T, Schwarzbach J. 2003 Different time courses for visual perception and action priming. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 6275-6280. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0931489100).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 6275-6280
    • Vorberg, D.1    Mattler, U.2    Heinecke, A.3    Schmidt, T.4    Schwarzbach, J.5
  • 65
    • 70449504498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention as inference: Selection is probabilistic; responses are all-or-none samples
    • (doi: 10. 1037/a0017352)
    • Vul E, Hanus D, Kanwisher N. 2009 Attention as inference: selection is probabilistic; responses are all-or-none samples. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 138, 546-560. (doi: 10. 1037/a0017352).
    • (2009) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.138 , pp. 546-560
    • Vul, E.1    Hanus, D.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 66
    • 0002420923 scopus 로고
    • The information available in brief visual presentations
    • (doi: 10. 1037/h0093759)
    • Sperling G. 1960 The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychol. Monogr. Gen. Appl. 74, 1-29. (doi: 10. 1037/h0093759).
    • (1960) Psychol. Monogr. Gen. Appl , vol.74 , pp. 1-29
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 67
    • 34247389262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perceptual illusion reveals mechanisms of sensory decoding
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nature05739)
    • Jazayeri M, Movshon JA. 2007 A new perceptual illusion reveals mechanisms of sensory decoding. Nature 446, 912-915. (doi: 10. 1038/nature05739).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 912-915
    • Jazayeri, M.1    Movshon, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 0003718482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment
    • (doi: 10. 2307/20159081)
    • Gilovich T, Griffin D, Kahneman D. 2002 Heuristics and biases: the psychology of intuitive judgment. System 29, 695-698. (doi: 10. 2307/20159081).
    • (2002) System , vol.29 , pp. 695-698
    • Gilovich, T.1    Griffin, D.2    Kahneman, D.3
  • 69
    • 79955125208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantum theoretical explanation for probability judgment errors
    • (doi: 10. 1037/a0022542)
    • Busemeyer JR, Pothos EM, Franco R, Trueblood JS. 2011 A quantum theoretical explanation for probability judgment errors. Psychol. Rev. 118, 193-218. (doi: 10. 1037/a0022542).
    • (2011) Psychol. Rev , vol.118 , pp. 193-218
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Pothos, E.M.2    Franco, R.3    Trueblood, J.S.4
  • 70
    • 77949318427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling reaction time and accuracy of multiple-alternative decisions
    • (doi: 10. 3758/APP. 72. 1. 246)
    • Leite FP, Ratcliff R. 2010 Modeling reaction time and accuracy of multiple-alternative decisions. Attent. Percept. Psychophys. 72, 246-273. (doi: 10. 3758/APP. 72. 1. 246).
    • (2010) Attent. Percept. Psychophys , vol.72 , pp. 246-273
    • Leite, F.P.1    Ratcliff, R.2
  • 71
    • 0039052586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response times for two-choice decisions
    • (doi: 10. 1111/1467-9280. 00067)
    • Ratcliff R, Rouder JN. 1998 Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychol. Sci. 9, 347-356. (doi: 10. 1111/1467-9280. 00067).
    • (1998) Psychol. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 347-356
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Rouder, J.N.2
  • 72
    • 0035155538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(00)01567-9)
    • Gold JI, Shadlen MN. 2001 Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends Cogn. Sci. 5, 10-16. (doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(00)01567-9).
    • (2001) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 73
    • 0033111505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 106. 2. 261)
    • Ratcliff R, Van Zandt T, McKoon G. 1999 Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychol. Rev. 106, 261-300. (doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 106. 2. 261).
    • (1999) Psychol. Rev , vol.106 , pp. 261-300
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Van Zandt, T.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 74
    • 80755188008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of evidence accumulation in a perceptual decision task
    • (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 00413. 2011)
    • Liu T, Pleskac TJ. 2011 Neural correlates of evidence accumulation in a perceptual decision task. J. Neurophysiol. 106, 2383-2398. (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 00413. 2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiol , vol.106 , pp. 2383-2398
    • Liu, T.1    Pleskac, T.J.2
  • 75
    • 84860839625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and nonconscious processes: Distinct forms of evidence accumulation?
    • Dehaene S. 2009 Conscious and nonconscious processes: distinct forms of evidence accumulation? Seminaire Poincare XII, 89-114.
    • (2009) Seminaire Poincare , vol.12 , pp. 89-114
    • Dehaene, S.1
  • 76
    • 41849150773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion decision model: Theory and data for two-choice decision tasks
    • (doi: 10. 1162/neco. 2008. 12-06-420)
    • Ratcliff R, McKoon G. 2008 The diffusion decision model: theory and data for two-choice decision tasks. Neural Comput. 20, 873-922. (doi: 10. 1162/neco. 2008. 12-06-420).
    • (2008) Neural Comput , vol.20 , pp. 873-922
    • Ratcliff, R.1    McKoon, G.2
  • 77
    • 0034710894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to handle more than one internal representation in visual detection tasks
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 97. 22. 12380)
    • Gorea A, Sagi D. 2000 Failure to handle more than one internal representation in visual detection tasks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 12 380-12 384. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 97. 22. 12380).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 12380-12384
    • Gorea, A.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 78
    • 4143139880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the unique criterion constraint to disentangle transducer nonlinearity from lack of noise constancy
    • (doi: 10. 1167/1. 3. 437)
    • Gorea A, Sagi D. 2010 Using the unique criterion constraint to disentangle transducer nonlinearity from lack of noise constancy. J. Vis. 1, 437-437. (doi: 10. 1167/1. 3. 437).
    • (2010) J. Vis , vol.1 , pp. 437
    • Gorea, A.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 79
    • 84856743552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the brain solve visual object recognition?
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2012. 01. 010)
    • DiCarlo JJ, Zoccolan D, Rust NC. 2012 How does the brain solve visual object recognition? Neuron 73, 415-434. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2012. 01. 010).
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.73 , pp. 415-434
    • DiCarlo, J.J.1    Zoccolan, D.2    Rust, N.C.3
  • 80
    • 0036340734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual categorization and the primate prefrontal cortex: Neurophysiology and behavior
    • Freedman DJ, Riesenhuber M, Poggio T, Miller EK. 2002 Visual categorization and the primate prefrontal cortex: neurophysiology and behavior. J. Neurophysiol. 88, 929-941.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 929-941
    • Freedman, D.J.1    Riesenhuber, M.2    Poggio, T.3    Miller, E.K.4
  • 81
    • 0037315630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human prefrontal cortex: Processing and representational perspectives
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nrn1033)
    • Wood JN, Grafman J. 2003 Human prefrontal cortex: processing and representational perspectives. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4, 139-147. (doi: 10. 1038/nrn1033).
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 139-147
    • Wood, J.N.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 82
    • 0038152989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 1332574100)
    • Dehaene S, Sergent C, Changeux J-P. 2003 A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8520-8525. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 1332574100).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 8520-8525
    • Dehaene, S.1    Sergent, C.2    Changeux, J.-P.3
  • 83
    • 0033360244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading population codes: A neural implementation of ideal observers
    • (doi: 10. 1038/11205)
    • Deneve S, Latham PE, Pouget A. 1999 Reading population codes: a neural implementation of ideal observers. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 740-745. (doi: 10. 1038/11205).
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 740-745
    • Deneve, S.1    Latham, P.E.2    Pouget, A.3
  • 84
    • 53849125053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making in recurrent neuronal circuits
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2008. 09. 034)
    • Wang X-J. 2008 Decision making in recurrent neuronal circuits. Neuron 60, 215-234. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuron. 2008. 09. 034).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 215-234
    • Wang, X.-J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.