메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 7-19

Gut microbiota and inflammatory bowel disease: The role of antibiotics in disease management

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Crohn s disease; Inflammatory bowel disease; Probiotics; Ulcerative colitis

Indexed keywords

AZITHROMYCIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLOFAZIMINE; INFLIXIMAB; MESALAZINE; METRONIDAZOLE; NITROIMIDAZOLE; ORNIDAZOLE; RIFAMPICIN; RIFAXIMIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84907960361     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2014.07.2779     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 77955386857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns
    • Dominguez-Bello MG, Costello EK, Contreras M, et al. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(26):11971-11975.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , Issue.26 , pp. 11971-11975
    • Dominguez-Bello, M.G.1    Costello, E.K.2    Contreras, M.3
  • 2
    • 78650099316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of gut microbiota in infants not exposed to medical interventions
    • Eggesbo M, Moen B, Peddada S, et al. Development of gut microbiota in infants not exposed to medical interventions. APMIS. 2011;119(1):17-35.
    • (2011) APMIS , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-35
    • Eggesbo, M.1    Moen, B.2    Peddada, S.3
  • 3
    • 84869776190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlylife gut bacteria associate with IL-4-, IL-10-and IFN-g production at two years of age
    • Johansson MA, Saghafian-Hedengren S, Haileselassie Y, et al. Earlylife gut bacteria associate with IL-4-, IL-10-and IFN-g production at two years of age. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49315.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.11
    • Johansson, M.A.1    Saghafian-Hedengren, S.2    Haileselassie, Y.3
  • 4
    • 33748415364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy
    • Penders J, Thijs C, Vink C, et al. Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy. Pediatrics. 2006;118(2):511-521.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-521
    • Penders, J.1    Thijs, C.2    Vink, C.3
  • 5
    • 80052290325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal microbiota, gastrointestinal environment and colorectal cancer: A putative role for probiotics in prevention of colorectal cancer?
    • Azcárate-Peril MA, Sikes M, Bruno-Bárcena JM. The intestinal microbiota, gastrointestinal environment and colorectal cancer: a putative role for probiotics in prevention of colorectal cancer? Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011;301(3):G401-G424.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.301 , Issue.3 , pp. G401-G424
    • Azcárate-Peril, M.A.1    Sikes, M.2    Bruno-Bárcena, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 84862141704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
    • Yatsunenko T, Rey FE, Manary MJ, et al. Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography. Nature. 2012;486(7402):222-227.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , Issue.7402 , pp. 222-227
    • Yatsunenko, T.1    Rey, F.E.2    Manary, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 82955205921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the gut microbiotas of healthy adult twins living in South Korea and the United States
    • Lee S, Sung J, Lee J, Ko G. Comparison of the gut microbiotas of healthy adult twins living in South Korea and the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77(20):7433-7437.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , Issue.20 , pp. 7433-7437
    • Lee, S.1    Sung, J.2    Lee, J.3    Ko, G.4
  • 8
    • 84872825519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct distal gut microbiome diversity and composition in healthy children from Bangladesh and the United States
    • Lin A, Bik EM, Costello EK, et al. Distinct distal gut microbiome diversity and composition in healthy children from Bangladesh and the United States. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53838.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Lin, A.1    Bik, E.M.2    Costello, E.K.3
  • 9
    • 84880471652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term temporal analysis of the human fecal microbiota revealed a stable core of dominant bacterial species
    • Martínez I, Muller CE, Walter J. Long-term temporal analysis of the human fecal microbiota revealed a stable core of dominant bacterial species. PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e69621.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.7
    • Martínez, I.1    Muller, C.E.2    Walter, J.3
  • 10
    • 84875047451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation induces profound changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota in humans
    • Biedermann L, Zeitz J, Mwinyi J, et al. Smoking cessation induces profound changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota in humans. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59260.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Biedermann, L.1    Zeitz, J.2    Mwinyi, J.3
  • 11
    • 84884650652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, microbes, and host genetics: The perfect storm in inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Leone V, Chang EB, Devkota S. Diet, microbes, and host genetics: the perfect storm in inflammatory bowel diseases. J Gastroenterol. 2013;48(3):315-321.
    • (2013) J Gastroenterol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-321
    • Leone, V.1    Chang, E.B.2    Devkota, S.3
  • 12
    • 84862276328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
    • Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature. 2012;486(7402):207-214.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , Issue.7402 , pp. 207-214
  • 13
    • 84892828465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome
    • David LA, Maurice CF, Carmody RN, et al. Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome. Nature. 2014;505(7484):559-563.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.505 , Issue.7484 , pp. 559-563
    • David, L.A.1    Maurice, C.F.2    Carmody, R.N.3
  • 14
    • 84883084998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology: Wealth management in the gut
    • Fang S, Evans RM. Microbiology: Wealth management in the gut. Nature. 2013;500(7464):538-539.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , Issue.7464 , pp. 538-539
    • Fang, S.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 15
    • 79959665121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acid levels in faeces from infants with cow's milk protein allergy
    • Thompson-Chagoyan OC, Fallani M, Maldonado J, et al. Faecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acid levels in faeces from infants with cow's milk protein allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;156(3):325-332.
    • (2011) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-332
    • Thompson-Chagoyan, O.C.1    Fallani, M.2    Maldonado, J.3
  • 16
    • 35148884886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microflora associated characteristics in first-degree relatives of children with celiac disease
    • Tjellström B, Stenhammar L, Högberg L, et al. Gut microflora associated characteristics in first-degree relatives of children with celiac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007;42(10):1204-1208.
    • (2007) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1204-1208
    • Tjellström, B.1    Stenhammar, L.2    Högberg, L.3
  • 17
    • 85046982618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology and host-microbiota interactions during early life stages
    • Collado MC, Cernada M, Baüerl C, Vento M, Pérez-Martinez G. Microbial ecology and host-microbiota interactions during early life stages. Gut Microbes. 2012;3(4):352-365.
    • (2012) Gut Microbes , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 352-365
    • Collado, M.C.1    Cernada, M.2    Baüerl, C.3    Vento, M.4    Pérez-Martinez, G.5
  • 18
    • 79955561083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases
    • Cosnes J, Gower-Rousseau C, Seksik P, Cortot A. Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterology. 2011;140(6):1785-1794.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 1785-1794
    • Cosnes, J.1    Gower-Rousseau, C.2    Seksik, P.3    Cortot, A.4
  • 19
    • 30344445931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic opportunities
    • Hanauer SB. Inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic opportunities. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006;12(Suppl 1): S3-S9.
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. S3-S9
    • Hanauer, S.B.1
  • 20
    • 84863436944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary-fat-induced taurocholic acid promotes pathobiont expansion and colitis in Il10-/-mice
    • Devkota S, Wang Y, Musch MW, et al. Dietary-fat-induced taurocholic acid promotes pathobiont expansion and colitis in Il10-/-mice. Nature. 2012;487(7405):104-108.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , Issue.7405 , pp. 104-108
    • Devkota, S.1    Wang, Y.2    Musch, M.W.3
  • 21
    • 0032412057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident enteric bacteria are necessary for development of spontaneous colitis and immune system activation in interleukin-10-deficient mice
    • Sellon RK, Tonkonogy S, Schultz M, et al. Resident enteric bacteria are necessary for development of spontaneous colitis and immune system activation in interleukin-10-deficient mice. Infect Immun. 1998;66(11):5224-5231.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 5224-5231
    • Sellon, R.K.1    Tonkonogy, S.2    Schultz, M.3
  • 22
    • 17144383927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable phenotypes of enterocolitis in interleukin 10-deficient mice monoassociated with two different commensal bacteria
    • Kim SC, Tonkonogy SL, Albright CA, et al. Variable phenotypes of enterocolitis in interleukin 10-deficient mice monoassociated with two different commensal bacteria. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(4):891-906.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 891-906
    • Kim, S.C.1    Tonkonogy, S.L.2    Albright, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 77952771845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the human gut microbiome using multitag pyrosequencing
    • Gillevet P, Sikaroodi M, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA. Quantitative assessment of the human gut microbiome using multitag pyrosequencing. Chem Biodivers. 2010;7(5):1065-1075.
    • (2010) Chem Biodivers , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1065-1075
    • Gillevet, P.1    Sikaroodi, M.2    Keshavarzian, A.3    Mutlu, E.A.4
  • 24
    • 84874057008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analyses of gut mucosal microbiotas in ulcerative colitis in relation to patient age and disease severity and duration
    • Fite A, Macfarlane S, Furrie E, et al. Longitudinal analyses of gut mucosal microbiotas in ulcerative colitis in relation to patient age and disease severity and duration. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51(3):849-856.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 849-856
    • Fite, A.1    Macfarlane, S.2    Furrie, E.3
  • 25
    • 78650973052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput clone library analysis of the mucosa-associated microbiota reveals dysbiosis and differences between inflamed and non-inflamed regions of the intestine in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Walker AW, Sanderson JD, Churcher C, et al. High-throughput clone library analysis of the mucosa-associated microbiota reveals dysbiosis and differences between inflamed and non-inflamed regions of the intestine in inflammatory bowel disease. BMC Microbiol. 2011;11:7.
    • (2011) BMC Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 7
    • Walker, A.W.1    Sanderson, J.D.2    Churcher, C.3
  • 26
    • 70349488325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low counts of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in colitis microbiota
    • Sokol H, Seksik P, Furet JP, et al. Low counts of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in colitis microbiota. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(8):1183-1189.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Sokol, H.1    Seksik, P.2    Furet, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 84859728797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of repeated exposure to antibiotics with the development of pediatric Crohn's disease--a nationwide, register-based Finnish case-control study
    • Virta L, Auvinen A, Helenius H, Huovinen P, Kolho KL. Association of repeated exposure to antibiotics with the development of pediatric Crohn's disease--a nationwide, register-based Finnish case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;175(8):775-784.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , Issue.8 , pp. 775-784
    • Virta, L.1    Auvinen, A.2    Helenius, H.3    Huovinen, P.4    Kolho, K.L.5
  • 28
    • 84874658715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early childhood otitis media and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: An exploratory population-based analysis
    • Shaw SY, Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN. Association between early childhood otitis media and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: an exploratory population-based analysis. J Pediatr. 2013;162(3): 510-514.
    • (2013) J Pediatr , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 510-514
    • Shaw, S.Y.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Bernstein, C.N.3
  • 29
    • 84867173210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic exposure and IBD development among children: A population-based cohort study
    • Kronman MP, Zaoutis TE, Haynes K, Feng R, Coffin SE. Antibiotic exposure and IBD development among children: a population-based cohort study. Pediatrics. 2012;130(4):e794-e803.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. e794-e803
    • Kronman, M.P.1    Zaoutis, T.E.2    Haynes, K.3    Feng, R.4    Coffin, S.E.5
  • 30
    • 82955251005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the use of antibiotics and new diagnoses of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
    • Shaw SY, Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN. Association between the use of antibiotics and new diagnoses of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(12):2133-2142.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , Issue.12 , pp. 2133-2142
    • Shaw, S.Y.1    Blanchard, J.F.2    Bernstein, C.N.3
  • 31
    • 84879651170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ananthakrishnan AN. Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY). 2013;9(6):367-374.
    • (2013) Gastroenterol Hepatol (NY) , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-374
    • Ananthakrishnan, A.N.1
  • 32
    • 84866549438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of the intestinal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease and treatment
    • Morgan XC, Tickle TL, Sokol H, et al. Dysfunction of the intestinal microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease and treatment. Genome Biol. 2012;13(9):R79.
    • (2012) Genome Biol , vol.13 , Issue.9
    • Morgan, X.C.1    Tickle, T.L.2    Sokol, H.3
  • 33
    • 59749088586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis
    • Miele E, Pascarella F, Giannetti E, Quaglietta L, Baldassano RN, Staiano A. Effect of a probiotic preparation (VSL#3) on induction and maintenance of remission in children with ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(2):437-443.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-443
    • Miele, E.1    Pascarella, F.2    Giannetti, E.3    Quaglietta, L.4    Baldassano, R.N.5    Staiano, A.6
  • 34
    • 22744438084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VSL#3 probiotic-mixture induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis
    • Bibiloni R, Fedorak RN, Tannock GW, et al. VSL#3 probiotic-mixture induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(7):1539-1546.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 1539-1546
    • Bibiloni, R.1    Fedorak, R.N.2    Tannock, G.W.3
  • 35
    • 77957831387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of relapsing mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with the probiotic VSL#3 as adjunctive to a standard pharmaceutical treatment: A doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Tursi A, Brandimarte G, Papa A, et al. Treatment of relapsing mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with the probiotic VSL#3 as adjunctive to a standard pharmaceutical treatment: a doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(10):2218-2227.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 2218-2227
    • Tursi, A.1    Brandimarte, G.2    Papa, A.3
  • 36
    • 72049119604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mildto-moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • Sood A, Midha V, Makharia GK, et al. The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mildto-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(11):1202-1209.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Sood, A.1    Midha, V.2    Makharia, G.K.3
  • 37
    • 9144236376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose balsalazide plus a high-potency probiotic preparation is more effective than balsalazide alone or mesalazine in the treatment of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis
    • Tursi A, Brandimarte G, Giorgetti GM, Forti G, Modeo ME, Gigliobianco A. Low-dose balsalazide plus a high-potency probiotic preparation is more effective than balsalazide alone or mesalazine in the treatment of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10(11):PI126-PI131.
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. PI126-PI131
    • Tursi, A.1    Brandimarte, G.2    Giorgetti, G.M.3    Forti, G.4    Modeo, M.E.5    Gigliobianco, A.6
  • 38
    • 0032815979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: Preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Venturi A, Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, et al. Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13(8):1103-1108.
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Venturi, A.1    Gionchetti, P.2    Rizzello, F.3
  • 39
    • 9144254035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis
    • Mimura T, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al. Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut. 2004;53(1):108-114.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Mimura, T.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 40
    • 0033860601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: A doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2000;119(2): 305-309.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-309
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3
  • 41
    • 0038185270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al. Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2003;124(5):1202-1209.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 42
    • 84855355717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial: The effectiveness of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 rectal enema in children with active distal ulcerative colitis
    • Oliva S, Di Nardo G, Ferrari F, et al. Randomised clinical trial: the effectiveness of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 rectal enema in children with active distal ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35(3):327-334.
    • (2012) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-334
    • Oliva, S.1    Di Nardo, G.2    Ferrari, F.3
  • 43
    • 25444512029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease
    • Bousvaros A, Guandalini S, Baldassano RN, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of Lactobacillus GG versus placebo in addition to standard maintenance therapy for children with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2005;11(9):833-839.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 833-839
    • Bousvaros, A.1    Guandalini, S.2    Baldassano, R.N.3
  • 44
    • 12444287916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of four weeks' intervention with probiotics on symptoms and endoscopic appearance after surgical reconstruction with a J-configurated ilealpouch-anal-anastomosis in ulcerative colitis
    • Laake KO, Bjørneklett A, Aamodt G, et al. Outcome of four weeks' intervention with probiotics on symptoms and endoscopic appearance after surgical reconstruction with a J-configurated ilealpouch-anal-anastomosis in ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005;40(1):43-51.
    • (2005) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Laake, K.O.1    Bjørneklett, A.2    Aamodt, G.3
  • 45
    • 79953069242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial with Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Wildt S, Nordgaard I, Hansen U, Brockmann E, Rumessen JJ. A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial with Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis. 2011;5(2):115-121.
    • (2011) J Crohns Colitis , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Wildt, S.1    Nordgaard, I.2    Hansen, U.3    Brockmann, E.4    Rumessen, J.J.5
  • 46
    • 34249341111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter randomizedcontrolled clinical trial of probiotics (Lactobacillus johnsonii, LA1) on early endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease after Ileo-caecal resection
    • Van Gossum A, Dewit O, Louis E, et al. Multicenter randomizedcontrolled clinical trial of probiotics (Lactobacillus johnsonii, LA1) on early endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease after Ileo-caecal resection. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13(2):135-142.
    • (2007) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Van Gossum, A.1    Dewit, O.2    Louis, E.3
  • 47
    • 33646756180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 for prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled GETAID trial
    • Marteau P, Lémann M, Seksik P, et al. Ineffectiveness of Lactobacillus johnsonii LA1 for prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled GETAID trial. Gut. 2006;55(6):842-847.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 842-847
    • Marteau, P.1    Lémann, M.2    Seksik, P.3
  • 49
    • 0036716855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: A randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG
    • Prantera C, Scribano ML, Falasco G, Andreoli A, Luzi C. Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: a randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG. Gut. 2002;51(3):405-409.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-409
    • Prantera, C.1    Scribano, M.L.2    Falasco, G.3    Andreoli, A.4    Luzi, C.5
  • 50
    • 0033870413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease
    • Guslandi M, Mezzi G, Sorghi M, Testoni PA. Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2000;45(7):1462-1464.
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1462-1464
    • Guslandi, M.1    Mezzi, G.2    Sorghi, M.3    Testoni, P.A.4
  • 51
    • 0037783259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in ulcerative colitis
    • Guslandi M, Giollo P, Testoni PA. A pilot trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in ulcerative colitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;15(6):697-698.
    • (2003) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-698
    • Guslandi, M.1    Giollo, P.2    Testoni, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 34547655340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose probiotic and prebiotic cotherapy for remission induction of active Crohn's disease
    • Fujimori S, Tatsuguchi A, Gudis K, et al. High dose probiotic and prebiotic cotherapy for remission induction of active Crohn's disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22(8):1199-1204.
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Fujimori, S.1    Tatsuguchi, A.2    Gudis, K.3
  • 53
    • 35148850257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of probiotics therapy (BIO-THREE) in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to conventional therapy
    • Tsuda Y, Yoshimatsu Y, Aoki H, et al. Clinical effectiveness of probiotics therapy (BIO-THREE) in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to conventional therapy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007;42(11):1306-1311.
    • (2007) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Tsuda, Y.1    Yoshimatsu, Y.2    Aoki, H.3
  • 54
    • 77950797408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Probiotic treatment of acute distal ulcerative colitis with rectally administered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN)
    • Matthes H, Krummenerl T, Giensch M, Wolff C, Schulze J. Clinical trial: probiotic treatment of acute distal ulcerative colitis with rectally administered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN). BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:13.
    • (2010) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.10 , pp. 13
    • Matthes, H.1    Krummenerl, T.2    Giensch, M.3    Wolff, C.4    Schulze, J.5
  • 55
    • 4644239296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine
    • Kruis W, Fric P, Pokrotnieks J, et al. Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine. Gut. 2004;53(11): 1617-1623.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Kruis, W.1    Fric, P.2    Pokrotnieks, J.3
  • 56
    • 10644296437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebocontrolled trial assessing the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on active ulcerative colitis
    • Kato K, Mizuno S, Umesaki Y, et al. Randomized placebocontrolled trial assessing the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on active ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20(10):1133-1141.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Kato, K.1    Mizuno, S.2    Umesaki, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0037309595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteriafermented milk on ulcerative colitis
    • Ishikawa H, Akedo I, Umesaki Y, Tanaka R, Imaoka A, Otani T. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteriafermented milk on ulcerative colitis. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003;22(1): 56-63.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-63
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Akedo, I.2    Umesaki, Y.3    Tanaka, R.4    Imaoka, A.5    Otani, T.6
  • 59
    • 84867282079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease
    • Wang SL, Wang ZR, Yang CQ. Meta-analysis of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease. Exp Ther Med. 2012;4(6):1051-1056.
    • (2012) Exp Ther Med , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Wang, S.L.1    Wang, Z.R.2    Yang, C.Q.3
  • 60
    • 75749113277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antibiotic treatment for Crohn's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials
    • Feller M, Huwiler K, Schoepfer A, Shang A, Furrer H, Egger M. Long-term antibiotic treatment for Crohn's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(4):473-480.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-480
    • Feller, M.1    Huwiler, K.2    Schoepfer, A.3    Shang, A.4    Furrer, H.5    Egger, M.6
  • 61
    • 84866162193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical course of Crohn's disease: Results from observational studies
    • Hovde Ø, Moum BA. Epidemiology and clinical course of Crohn's disease: results from observational studies. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(15):1723-1731.
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , Issue.15 , pp. 1723-1731
    • Hovde, Ø.1    Moum, B.A.2
  • 63
    • 84888236371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide temporal trends in incidence of hospitalization and surgical intestinal resection in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases in the United States from 1997 to 2009
    • Debruyn JC, Soon IS, Hubbard J, Wrobel I, Panaccione R, Kaplan GG. Nationwide temporal trends in incidence of hospitalization and surgical intestinal resection in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases in the United States from 1997 to 2009. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(11):2423-2432.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 2423-2432
    • Debruyn, J.C.1    Soon, I.S.2    Hubbard, J.3    Wrobel, I.4    Panaccione, R.5    Kaplan, G.G.6
  • 65
    • 85006210397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of early endoscopic lesions on the clinical course of patients following ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease: A 5-year prospective cohort study
    • Yamamoto T, Bamba T, Umegae S, Matsumoto K. The impact of early endoscopic lesions on the clinical course of patients following ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease: a 5-year prospective cohort study. United European Gastro J. 2013;1(4):294-298.
    • (2013) United European Gastro J , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-298
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Bamba, T.2    Umegae, S.3    Matsumoto, K.4
  • 66
    • 84882297193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of gut microbiota with post-operative clinical course in Crohn's disease
    • Dey N, Soergel DA, Repo S, Brenner SE. Association of gut microbiota with post-operative clinical course in Crohn's disease. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013;13(1):131.
    • (2013) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 131
    • Dey, N.1    Soergel, D.A.2    Repo, S.3    Brenner, S.E.4
  • 67
    • 0036117798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the bacterial flora of the neoterminal ileum after ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease
    • Neut C, Bulois P, Desreumaux P, et al. Changes in the bacterial flora of the neoterminal ileum after ileocolonic resection for Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(4):939-946.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-946
    • Neut, C.1    Bulois, P.2    Desreumaux, P.3
  • 68
    • 84876355564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin for the prevention of postoperative recurrence in patients with Crohn's disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Herfarth HH, Katz JA, Hanauer SB, et al. Ciprofloxacin for the prevention of postoperative recurrence in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(5):1073-1079.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Herfarth, H.H.1    Katz, J.A.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 69
    • 0029079279 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of metronidazole treatment for prevention of Crohn's recurrence after ileal resection
    • Rutgeerts P, Hiele M, Geboes K, et al. Controlled trial of metronidazole treatment for prevention of Crohn's recurrence after ileal resection. Gastroenterology. 1995;108(6):1617-1621.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Hiele, M.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 70
    • 84884612439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of metronidazole to azathioprine for the prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Mañosa M, Cabré E, Bernal I, et al. Addition of metronidazole to azathioprine for the prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(9):1889-1895.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Mañosa, M.1    Cabré, E.2    Bernal, I.3
  • 71
    • 53249097726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of metronidazole with azathioprine to prevent postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: A controlled randomized trial
    • D'Haens GR, Vermeire S, van Assche G, et al. Therapy of metronidazole with azathioprine to prevent postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease: a controlled randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2008;135(4):1123-1129.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 1123-1129
    • D'Haens, G.R.1    Vermeire, S.2    van Assche, G.3
  • 72
    • 20244388832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ornidazole for prophylaxis of postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Rutgeerts P, van Assche G, Vermeire S, et al. Ornidazole for prophylaxis of postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(4):856-861.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 856-861
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    van Assche, G.2    Vermeire, S.3
  • 75
    • 79953805710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence-based systematic review on medical therapies for inflammatory bowel disease
    • Talley NJ, Abreu MT, Achkar JP, et al. An evidence-based systematic review on medical therapies for inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(Suppl 1):S2-S25.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. S2-S25
    • Talley, N.J.1    Abreu, M.T.2    Achkar, J.P.3
  • 77
    • 43849092794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Randomized study of clarithromycin versus placebo in active Crohn's disease
    • Leiper K, Martin K, Ellis A, Watson AJ, Morris AI, Rhodes JM. Clinical trial: randomized study of clarithromycin versus placebo in active Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;27(12):1233-1239.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Leiper, K.1    Martin, K.2    Ellis, A.3    Watson, A.J.4    Morris, A.I.5    Rhodes, J.M.6
  • 78
    • 34250030068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year combination antibiotic therapy with clarithromycin, rifabutin, and clofazimine for Crohn's disease
    • Selby W, Pavli P, Crotty B, et al. Two-year combination antibiotic therapy with clarithromycin, rifabutin, and clofazimine for Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2007;132(7):2313-2319.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.7 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Selby, W.1    Pavli, P.2    Crotty, B.3
  • 79
    • 0025887808 scopus 로고
    • Double blind, placebo controlled trial of metronidazole in Crohn's disease
    • Sutherland L, Singleton J, Sessions J, et al. Double blind, placebo controlled trial of metronidazole in Crohn's disease. Gut. 1991;32(9):1071-1075.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Sutherland, L.1    Singleton, J.2    Sessions, J.3
  • 80
    • 0037986771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole plus ciprofloxacin therapy for active Crohn's disease
    • Ishikawa T, Okamura S, Oshimoto H, Kobayashi R, Mori M. Metronidazole plus ciprofloxacin therapy for active Crohn's disease. Intern Med. 2003;42(4):318-321.
    • (2003) Intern Med , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 318-321
    • Ishikawa, T.1    Okamura, S.2    Oshimoto, H.3    Kobayashi, R.4    Mori, M.5
  • 81
    • 0036305494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined budesonide and antibiotic therapy for active Crohn's disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Steinhart AH, Feagan BG, Wong CJ, et al. Combined budesonide and antibiotic therapy for active Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2002;123(1):33-40.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Steinhart, A.H.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Wong, C.J.3
  • 82
    • 79955950438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined azithromycin and metronidazole therapy is effective in inducing remission in pediatric Crohn's disease
    • Levine A, Turner D. Combined azithromycin and metronidazole therapy is effective in inducing remission in pediatric Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2011;5(3):222-226.
    • (2011) J Crohns Colitis , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-226
    • Levine, A.1    Turner, D.2
  • 83
    • 84856960246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin-extended intestinal release induces remission in patients with moderately active Crohn's disease
    • Prantera C, Lochs H, Grimaldi M, Danese S, Scribano ML, Gionchetti P. Rifaximin-extended intestinal release induces remission in patients with moderately active Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2012;142(3):473-481.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-481
    • Prantera, C.1    Lochs, H.2    Grimaldi, M.3    Danese, S.4    Scribano, M.L.5    Gionchetti, P.6
  • 84
    • 33646884826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of Crohn's disease: Results of a multicentre, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with rifaximin
    • Prantera C, Lochs H, Campieri M, et al. Antibiotic treatment of Crohn's disease: results of a multicentre, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with rifaximin. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;23(8):1117-1125.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Prantera, C.1    Lochs, H.2    Campieri, M.3
  • 85
    • 0028197568 scopus 로고
    • Antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease: Results of a controlled, doubleblind trial with a multiple antibiotic regimen
    • Prantera C, Kohn A, Mangiarotti R, Andreoli A, Luzi C. Antimycobacterial therapy in Crohn's disease: results of a controlled, doubleblind trial with a multiple antibiotic regimen. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89(4):513-518.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-518
    • Prantera, C.1    Kohn, A.2    Mangiarotti, R.3    Andreoli, A.4    Luzi, C.5
  • 86
    • 77950344360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive antibiotic therapy with rifaximin may help reduce Crohn's disease activity
    • Shafran I, Burgunder P. Adjunctive antibiotic therapy with rifaximin may help reduce Crohn's disease activity. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(4):1079-1084.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Shafran, I.1    Burgunder, P.2
  • 87
    • 84896092821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn's disease
    • Gevers D, Kugathasan S, Denson LA, et al. The treatment-naive microbiome in new-onset Crohn's disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2014;15(3):382-392.
    • (2014) Cell Host Microbe , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-392
    • Gevers, D.1    Kugathasan, S.2    Denson, L.A.3
  • 88
    • 84866010135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral effects of antibiotics on mammalian gut microbiomes
    • Looft T, Allen HK. Collateral effects of antibiotics on mammalian gut microbiomes. Gut Microbes. 2012;3(5):463-467.
    • (2012) Gut Microbes , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-467
    • Looft, T.1    Allen, H.K.2
  • 89
    • 0036207249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of fistulizing Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota
    • Schwartz DA, Loftus EV Jr, Tremaine WJ, et al. The natural history of fistulizing Crohn's disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 2002;122(4):875-880.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-880
    • Schwartz, D.A.1    Loftus, E.V.2    Tremaine, W.J.3
  • 90
    • 77957220829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease: Findings from a national inflammatory bowel disease cohort
    • Pittet V, Juillerat P, Michetti P, et al. Appropriateness of therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease: findings from a national inflammatory bowel disease cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(8):1007-1016.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Pittet, V.1    Juillerat, P.2    Michetti, P.3
  • 91
    • 61949132271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin or metronidazole for the treatment of perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Thia KT, Mahadevan U, Feagan BG, et al. Ciprofloxacin or metronidazole for the treatment of perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(1):17-24.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-24
    • Thia, K.T.1    Mahadevan, U.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 92
    • 11144346129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and endosonographic effect of ciprofloxacin on the treatment of perianal fistulae in Crohn's disease with infliximab: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • West RL, Van Der Woude CJ, Hansen BE, et al. Clinical and endosonographic effect of ciprofloxacin on the treatment of perianal fistulae in Crohn's disease with infliximab: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;20(11-12):1329-1336.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1329-1336
    • West, R.L.1    Van Der Woude, C.J.2    Hansen, B.E.3
  • 95
    • 0344457371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial comparing ciprofloxacin with mesalazine for the treatment of active Crohn's disease. Groupe d'Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID)
    • Colombel JF, Lemann M, Cassagnou M, et al. A controlled trial comparing ciprofloxacin with mesalazine for the treatment of active Crohn's disease. Groupe d'Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives (GETAID). Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94(3):674-678.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 674-678
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Lemann, M.2    Cassagnou, M.3
  • 96
    • 0031763109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of ulcerative colitis with ciprofloxacin: A prospective, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study
    • Turunen UM, Farkkila MA, Hakala K, et al. Long-term treatment of ulcerative colitis with ciprofloxacin: a prospective, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology. 1998;115(5): 1072-1078.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Turunen, U.M.1    Farkkila, M.A.2    Hakala, K.3
  • 97
    • 77949271455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee
    • Kornbluth A, Sachar DB, Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(3):501-523.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-523
    • Kornbluth, A.1    Sachar, D.B.2
  • 98
    • 77954084505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacteriology of pouchitis: A molecular phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing
    • McLaughlin SD, Walker AW, Churcher C, et al. The bacteriology of pouchitis: a molecular phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing. Ann Surg. 2010;252(1):90-98.
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.252 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-98
    • McLaughlin, S.D.1    Walker, A.W.2    Churcher, C.3
  • 99
    • 84884543925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the gutassociated microbiome in inflammatory pouch complications following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis
    • Tyler AD, Knox N, Kabakchiev B, et al. Characterization of the gutassociated microbiome in inflammatory pouch complications following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e66934.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.9
    • Tyler, A.D.1    Knox, N.2    Kabakchiev, B.3
  • 100
    • 84964693380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis
    • Holubar SD, Cima RR, Sandborn WJ, Pardi DS. Treatment and prevention of pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(6):CD001176.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.6
    • Holubar, S.D.1    Cima, R.R.2    Sandborn, W.J.3    Pardi, D.S.4
  • 102
    • 35348991729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin for the treatment of active pouchitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Isaacs KL, Sandler RS, Abreu M, et al. Rifaximin for the treatment of active pouchitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13(10):1250-1255.
    • (2007) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Isaacs, K.L.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Abreu, M.3
  • 103
    • 47349133369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin for maintenance therapy in antibiotic-dependent pouchitis
    • Shen B, Remzi FH, Lopez AR, Queener E. Rifaximin for maintenance therapy in antibiotic-dependent pouchitis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2008;8:26.
    • (2008) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.8 , pp. 26
    • Shen, B.1    Remzi, F.H.2    Lopez, A.R.3    Queener, E.4
  • 104
    • 0033059934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin in patients with moderate or severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroidtreatment: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Ferrieri A, et al. Rifaximin in patients with moderate or severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroidtreatment: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Dig Dis Sci. 1999;44(6):1220-1221.
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1220-1221
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Ferrieri, A.3
  • 105
    • 84875863443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease
    • Sanders ME, Guarner F, Guerrant R, et al. An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease. Gut. 2013;62(5):787-796.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-796
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Guarner, F.2    Guerrant, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.