메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 237, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 92-98

The role of T cells in the development of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular disease; CD4+ T cells; CD8+ T cells; Coagulation markers; Endothelial markers; HIV; HIV infection; Immune activation; Inflammatory markers; Monocyte activation; Monocytes; T cell activation

Indexed keywords

ATHEROGENESIS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE MARKER; EPIDEMIC; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFLAMMATORY CELL; INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; RETROVIRUS INFECTION; REVIEW; T LYMPHOCYTE; T LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; ANIMAL; BLOOD; COMORBIDITY; COMPLICATION; CYTOLOGY; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; IMMUNOLOGY; INFLAMMATION; LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; MOUSE;

EID: 84907865968     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: 18791484     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.08.054     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 84874107344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death among Danish HIV patients compared with population controls in the period 1995-2008
    • Helleberg M., Kronborg G., Larsen C.S., Pedersen G., Pedersen C., Gerstoft J., et al. Causes of death among Danish HIV patients compared with population controls in the period 1995-2008. Infection 2012, 40(6):627-634.
    • (2012) Infection , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 627-634
    • Helleberg, M.1    Kronborg, G.2    Larsen, C.S.3    Pedersen, G.4    Pedersen, C.5    Gerstoft, J.6
  • 2
    • 0142186280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of survival following HIV-1 seroconversion after the introduction of HAART
    • Porter K., Babiker A., Bhaskaran K., Darbyshire J., Pezzotti P., Walker A.S. Determinants of survival following HIV-1 seroconversion after the introduction of HAART. Lancet 2003, 362(9392):1267-1274.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9392 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Porter, K.1    Babiker, A.2    Bhaskaran, K.3    Darbyshire, J.4    Pezzotti, P.5    Walker, A.S.6
  • 3
    • 33745078633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective therapy has altered the spectrum of cause-specific mortality following HIV seroconversion
    • Smit C., Geskus R., Walker S., Sabin C., Coutinho R., Porter K., et al. Effective therapy has altered the spectrum of cause-specific mortality following HIV seroconversion. AIDS 2006, 20(5):741-749.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-749
    • Smit, C.1    Geskus, R.2    Walker, S.3    Sabin, C.4    Coutinho, R.5    Porter, K.6
  • 4
    • 47649115323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies
    • Life expectancy of individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: a collaborative analysis of 14 cohort studies. Lancet 2008, 372(9635):293-299.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9635 , pp. 293-299
  • 5
    • 46349111534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the risk of death after HIV seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population
    • Bhaskaran K., Hamouda O., Sannes M., Boufassa F., Johnson A.M., Lambert P.C., et al. Changes in the risk of death after HIV seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population. JAm Med Assoc 2008, 300(1):51-59.
    • (2008) JAm Med Assoc , vol.300 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Bhaskaran, K.1    Hamouda, O.2    Sannes, M.3    Boufassa, F.4    Johnson, A.M.5    Lambert, P.C.6
  • 7
    • 25844433663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients with successful initial response to highly active antiretroviral therapy is still higher than in non-HIV-infected individuals
    • van Assen S., Danner S., Ghani A.C., Gras L., Anderson R.M., De W.F. Mortality in patients with successful initial response to highly active antiretroviral therapy is still higher than in non-HIV-infected individuals. JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005, 40(2):212-218.
    • (2005) JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-218
    • van Assen, S.1    Danner, S.2    Ghani, A.C.3    Gras, L.4    Anderson, R.M.5    De, W.F.6
  • 8
    • 79551614790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, inflammation, immunosenescence, and aging
    • Deeks S.G. HIV infection, inflammation, immunosenescence, and aging. Annu Rev Med 2011, 62:141-155.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Med , vol.62 , pp. 141-155
    • Deeks, S.G.1
  • 10
    • 77949377332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of all-cause mortality associated with nonfatal AIDS and serious non-AIDS events among adults infected with HIV
    • Neuhaus J., Angus B., Kowalska J.D., La Rosa A., Sampson J., Wentworth D., et al. Risk of all-cause mortality associated with nonfatal AIDS and serious non-AIDS events among adults infected with HIV. AIDS 2010, 24(5):697-706.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-706
    • Neuhaus, J.1    Angus, B.2    Kowalska, J.D.3    La Rosa, A.4    Sampson, J.5    Wentworth, D.6
  • 11
    • 84872232623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific life expectancies after 35 years of age for human immunodeficiency syndrome-infected and human immunodeficiency syndrome-negative individuals followed simultaneously in long-term cohort studies, 1984-2008
    • Wada N., Jacobson L.P., Cohen M., French A., Phair J., Munoz A. Cause-specific life expectancies after 35 years of age for human immunodeficiency syndrome-infected and human immunodeficiency syndrome-negative individuals followed simultaneously in long-term cohort studies, 1984-2008. Am J Epidemiol 2013, 177(2):116-125.
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-125
    • Wada, N.1    Jacobson, L.P.2    Cohen, M.3    French, A.4    Phair, J.5    Munoz, A.6
  • 13
    • 34250671221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • Triant V.A., Lee H., Hadigan C., Grinspoon S.K. Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2007, 92(7):2506-2512.
    • (2007) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 2506-2512
    • Triant, V.A.1    Lee, H.2    Hadigan, C.3    Grinspoon, S.K.4
  • 14
    • 84863666126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Cruse B., Cysique L.A., Markus R., Brew B.J. Cerebrovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. JNeurovirol 2012, 18(4):264-276.
    • (2012) JNeurovirol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-276
    • Cruse, B.1    Cysique, L.A.2    Markus, R.3    Brew, B.J.4
  • 15
    • 67650077703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations of HIV infection
    • Ho J.E., Hsue P.Y. Cardiovascular manifestations of HIV infection. Heart 2009, 95(14):1193-1202.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , Issue.14 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Ho, J.E.1    Hsue, P.Y.2
  • 16
    • 47249156825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with HIV, antiretroviral treatment experience and tobacco smoking: results from a multisite cross-sectional study
    • Duval X., Baron G., Garelik D., Villes V., Dupré T., Leport C., et al. Living with HIV, antiretroviral treatment experience and tobacco smoking: results from a multisite cross-sectional study. Antivir Ther 2008, 13(3):389-397.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-397
    • Duval, X.1    Baron, G.2    Garelik, D.3    Villes, V.4    Dupré, T.5    Leport, C.6
  • 18
    • 79954503951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular implications from untreated human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Baker J.V., Lundgren J.D. Cardiovascular implications from untreated human immunodeficiency virus infection. Eur Heart J 2011, 32(8):945-951.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 945-951
    • Baker, J.V.1    Lundgren, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 84861052801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic basis of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected adults
    • Hsue P.Y., Deeks S.G., Hunt P.W. Immunologic basis of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected adults. JInfect Dis 2012, 205(Suppl.):S375-S382.
    • (2012) JInfect Dis , vol.205 , pp. S375-S382
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Deeks, S.G.2    Hunt, P.W.3
  • 20
    • 84871648235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the immune response in HIV infection: when inflammation becomes harmful
    • Ipp H., Zemlin A. The paradox of the immune response in HIV infection: when inflammation becomes harmful. Clin Chim Acta 2013, 416:96-99.
    • (2013) Clin Chim Acta , vol.416 , pp. 96-99
    • Ipp, H.1    Zemlin, A.2
  • 21
    • 49349107361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • WHO The top 10 causes of death 2013, Available from:. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html.
    • (2013) The top 10 causes of death
  • 23
    • 77951927068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • WHO Cardiovascular disease facts 2013, Available from:. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/index.html.
    • (2013) Cardiovascular disease facts
  • 24
    • 84887958820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and international trade and investment policies as determinants of noncommunicable diseases in sub-saharan Africa
    • Schram A., Labonté R., Sanders D. Urbanization and international trade and investment policies as determinants of noncommunicable diseases in sub-saharan Africa. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2013, 56(3):281-301.
    • (2013) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-301
    • Schram, A.1    Labonté, R.2    Sanders, D.3
  • 25
    • 84907877255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • WHO HIV/AIDS facts 2013, Available from:. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs360/en/index.html.
    • (2013) HIV/AIDS facts
  • 27
    • 84907869960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third, K. Bowler, T. Nguyen (Eds.)
    • Dolin R., Masur H., Saag M. AIDS therapy 2008, 559-578. Third. K. Bowler, T. Nguyen (Eds.).
    • (2008) AIDS therapy , pp. 559-578
    • Dolin, R.1    Masur, H.2    Saag, M.3
  • 30
    • 33645924682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV disease: fallout from a mucosal catastrophe?
    • Brenchley J.M., Price D.A., Douek D.C. HIV disease: fallout from a mucosal catastrophe?. Nat Immunol 2006, 7(3):235-239.
    • (2006) Nat Immunol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-239
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Price, D.A.2    Douek, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 84863991281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and inflammation: mechanisms and consequences
    • Hunt P.W. HIV and inflammation: mechanisms and consequences. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2012, 9(2):139-147.
    • (2012) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-147
    • Hunt, P.W.1
  • 32
    • 3042563366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cytomegalovirus viraemia in risk of disease progression and death in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Deayton J.R., Prof Sabin C.A., Johnson M.A., Emery V.C., Wilson P., Griffiths P.D. Importance of cytomegalovirus viraemia in risk of disease progression and death in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 2004, 363(9427):2116-2121.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9427 , pp. 2116-2121
    • Deayton, J.R.1    Prof Sabin, C.A.2    Johnson, M.A.3    Emery, V.C.4    Wilson, P.5    Griffiths, P.D.6
  • 33
    • 33751227183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima-media thickness in HIV patients is associated with increased cytomegalovirus-specific T-cell responses
    • Hsue P.Y., Ordovas K., Lee T., Reddy G., Gotway M., Schnell A., et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness in HIV patients is associated with increased cytomegalovirus-specific T-cell responses. AIDS 2006, 20(18):2275-2283.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.18 , pp. 2275-2283
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Ordovas, K.2    Lee, T.3    Reddy, G.4    Gotway, M.5    Schnell, A.6
  • 34
    • 84861553601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G antibody is associated with subclinical carotid artery disease among HIV-infected women
    • Parrinello C.M., Sinclair E., Landay A.L., Lurain N., Sharrett A.R., Gange S.J., et al. Cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G antibody is associated with subclinical carotid artery disease among HIV-infected women. JInfect Dis 2012, 205(12):1788-1796.
    • (2012) JInfect Dis , vol.205 , Issue.12 , pp. 1788-1796
    • Parrinello, C.M.1    Sinclair, E.2    Landay, A.L.3    Lurain, N.4    Sharrett, A.R.5    Gange, S.J.6
  • 35
    • 43949141736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with herpes simplex virus type 2 is associated with reduced HIV-specific T cell responses and systemic immune activation
    • Sheth P.M., Sunderji S., Shin L.Y., Rebbapragada A., Huibner S., Kimani J., et al. Coinfection with herpes simplex virus type 2 is associated with reduced HIV-specific T cell responses and systemic immune activation. JInfect Dis 2008, 197(10):1394-1401.
    • (2008) JInfect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.10 , pp. 1394-1401
    • Sheth, P.M.1    Sunderji, S.2    Shin, L.Y.3    Rebbapragada, A.4    Huibner, S.5    Kimani, J.6
  • 36
    • 0034304597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tcell depletion in HIV-1 infection: how CD4+ T cells go out of stock
    • Hazenberg M.D., Hamann D., Schuitemaker H., Miedema F. Tcell depletion in HIV-1 infection: how CD4+ T cells go out of stock. Nat Immunol 2000, 1(4):285-289.
    • (2000) Nat Immunol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-289
    • Hazenberg, M.D.1    Hamann, D.2    Schuitemaker, H.3    Miedema, F.4
  • 38
    • 58749087048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of CD4+ T cell count recovery despite receipt of virologically suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy: clinical risk, immunological gaps, and therapeutic options
    • Gazzola L., Tincati C., Bellistri G.M., Monforte A., Marchetti G. The absence of CD4+ T cell count recovery despite receipt of virologically suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy: clinical risk, immunological gaps, and therapeutic options. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48(3):328-337.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-337
    • Gazzola, L.1    Tincati, C.2    Bellistri, G.M.3    Monforte, A.4    Marchetti, G.5
  • 39
    • 0041631056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with a reduced CD4 lymphocyte count response to HAART despite full viral suppression in the EuroSIDA study
    • Florence E., Lundgren J., Dreezen C., Fisher M., Kirk O., Blaxhult A., et al. Factors associated with a reduced CD4 lymphocyte count response to HAART despite full viral suppression in the EuroSIDA study. HIV Med 2003, 4(3):255-262.
    • (2003) HIV Med , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-262
    • Florence, E.1    Lundgren, J.2    Dreezen, C.3    Fisher, M.4    Kirk, O.5    Blaxhult, A.6
  • 40
    • 22544453346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, determinants, and clinical relevance of CD4 T cell recovery to <500 cells/microL in HIV type 1-infected individuals receiving potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Kaufmann G.R., Furrer H., Ledergerber B., Perrin L., Opravil M., Vernazza P., et al. Characteristics, determinants, and clinical relevance of CD4 T cell recovery to <500 cells/microL in HIV type 1-infected individuals receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(3):361-372.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Kaufmann, G.R.1    Furrer, H.2    Ledergerber, B.3    Perrin, L.4    Opravil, M.5    Vernazza, P.6
  • 41
    • 84857046136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term complications in patients with poor immunological recovery despite virological successful HAART in Dutch ATHENA cohort
    • van Lelyveld S.F., Gras L., Kesselring A., Zhang S., De Wolf F., Wensing A.M., et al. Long-term complications in patients with poor immunological recovery despite virological successful HAART in Dutch ATHENA cohort. AIDS 2012, 26(4):465-474.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-474
    • van Lelyveld, S.F.1    Gras, L.2    Kesselring, A.3    Zhang, S.4    De Wolf, F.5    Wensing, A.M.6
  • 43
    • 39349088126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy
    • Hunt P.W., Brenchley J., Sinclair E., McCune J.M., Roland M., Page-Shafer K., et al. Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. JInfect Dis 2008, 197(1):126-133.
    • (2008) JInfect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-133
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Brenchley, J.2    Sinclair, E.3    McCune, J.M.4    Roland, M.5    Page-Shafer, K.6
  • 44
    • 0038701685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tcell activation is associated with lower CD4+ T cell gains in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with sustained viral suppression during antiretroviral therapy
    • Hunt P.W., Martin J.N., Sinclair E., et al. Tcell activation is associated with lower CD4+ T cell gains in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with sustained viral suppression during antiretroviral therapy. JInfect Dis 2003, 187(10):1534-1543.
    • (2003) JInfect Dis , vol.187 , Issue.10 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Martin, J.N.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 45
    • 80052882129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic failure despite suppressive antiretroviral therapy is related to activation and turnover of memory CD4 cells
    • Lederman M.M., Calabrese L., Funderburg N.T., et al. Immunologic failure despite suppressive antiretroviral therapy is related to activation and turnover of memory CD4 cells. JInfect Dis 2011, 204(8):1217-1226.
    • (2011) JInfect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.8 , pp. 1217-1226
    • Lederman, M.M.1    Calabrese, L.2    Funderburg, N.T.3
  • 46
    • 84870486718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared monocyte subset phenotypes in HIV-1 infection and in uninfected subjects with acute coronary syndrome
    • Funderburg N.T., Zidar D.A., Shive C., et al. Shared monocyte subset phenotypes in HIV-1 infection and in uninfected subjects with acute coronary syndrome. Blood 2012, 120(23):4599-4608.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.120 , Issue.23 , pp. 4599-4608
    • Funderburg, N.T.1    Zidar, D.A.2    Shive, C.3
  • 47
    • 84888611154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque and immune activation in HIV-infected women
    • Fitch K.V., Srinivasa S., Abbara S., et al. Noncalcified coronary atherosclerotic plaque and immune activation in HIV-infected women. JInfect Dis 2013, 208(11):1737-1746.
    • (2013) JInfect Dis , vol.208 , Issue.11 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Fitch, K.V.1    Srinivasa, S.2    Abbara, S.3
  • 48
    • 84891612589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced CD14 expression on classical monocytes and vascular endothelial adhesion markers independently associate with carotid artery intima media thickness in chronically HIV-1 infected adults on virologically suppressive anti-retroviral therapy
    • Barbour J.D., Jalbert E.C., Chow D.C., et al. Reduced CD14 expression on classical monocytes and vascular endothelial adhesion markers independently associate with carotid artery intima media thickness in chronically HIV-1 infected adults on virologically suppressive anti-retroviral therapy. Atherosclerosis 2014, 232(1):52-58.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.232 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Barbour, J.D.1    Jalbert, E.C.2    Chow, D.C.3
  • 49
    • 80052899856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD163, a novel marker of activated macrophages, is elevated and associated with noncalcified coronary plaque in HIV-infected patients
    • Burdo T.H., Lo J., Abbara S., et al. Soluble CD163, a novel marker of activated macrophages, is elevated and associated with noncalcified coronary plaque in HIV-infected patients. JInfect Dis 2011, 204(8):1227-1236.
    • (2011) JInfect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.8 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Burdo, T.H.1    Lo, J.2    Abbara, S.3
  • 50
    • 84867404418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD14++CD16+ monocytes independently predict cardiovascular events: a cohort study of 951 patients referred for elective coronary angiography
    • Rogacev K.S., Cremers B., Zawada A.M., et al. CD14++CD16+ monocytes independently predict cardiovascular events: a cohort study of 951 patients referred for elective coronary angiography. JAm Coll Cardiol 2012, 60(16):1512-1520.
    • (2012) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.16 , pp. 1512-1520
    • Rogacev, K.S.1    Cremers, B.2    Zawada, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 84859618903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential alterations of the CD4 and CD8 T cell subsets in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy with low CD4 T cell restoration
    • Mendez-Lagares G., Garcia-Perganeda A., del Pozo-Balado del M., et al. Differential alterations of the CD4 and CD8 T cell subsets in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy with low CD4 T cell restoration. JAntimicrob Chemother 2012, 67(5):1228-1237.
    • (2012) JAntimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1228-1237
    • Mendez-Lagares, G.1    Garcia-Perganeda, A.2    del, P.B.D.M.3
  • 52
    • 84862236428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV status, burden of comorbid disease, and biomarkers of inflammation, altered coagulation, and monocyte activation
    • Armah K.A., McGinnis K., Baker J., Gibert C., Butt A.A., Bryant K.J., et al. HIV status, burden of comorbid disease, and biomarkers of inflammation, altered coagulation, and monocyte activation. Clin Infect Dis 2012, 55(1):126-136.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-136
    • Armah, K.A.1    McGinnis, K.2    Baker, J.3    Gibert, C.4    Butt, A.A.5    Bryant, K.J.6
  • 53
    • 84870494221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction, increased inflammation, and activated coagulation in HIV-infected patients improve after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Arildsen H., Sorensen K.E., Ingerslev J.M., Ostergaard L.J., Laursen A.L. Endothelial dysfunction, increased inflammation, and activated coagulation in HIV-infected patients improve after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2013, 14(1):1-9.
    • (2013) HIV Med , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Arildsen, H.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Ingerslev, J.M.3    Ostergaard, L.J.4    Laursen, A.L.5
  • 54
    • 67049172548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV increases markers of cardiovascular risk: results from a randomized, treatment interruption trial
    • Calmy A., Gayet-Ageron A., Montecucco F., Nguyen A., Mach F., Burger F., et al. HIV increases markers of cardiovascular risk: results from a randomized, treatment interruption trial. AIDS 2009, 23(8):929-939.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 929-939
    • Calmy, A.1    Gayet-Ageron, A.2    Montecucco, F.3    Nguyen, A.4    Mach, F.5    Burger, F.6
  • 55
    • 55949084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection
    • Kuller L.H., Tracy R., Belloso W., De Wit S., Drummond F., Lane H.C., et al. Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection. PLoS Med 2008, 5(10):e203.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. e203
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.2    Belloso, W.3    De Wit, S.4    Drummond, F.5    Lane, H.C.6
  • 56
    • 84871234436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, coagulation and cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals
    • Duprez D.A., Neuhaus J., Kuller L.H., Tracy R., Belloso W., De Wit S., et al. Inflammation, coagulation and cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals. PLoS One 2012, 7(9):e44454.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. e44454
    • Duprez, D.A.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Tracy, R.4    Belloso, W.5    De Wit, S.6
  • 57
    • 78650682935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers: a randomized comparison of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection
    • Baker J.V., Neuhaus J., Duprez D., Kuller L.H., Tracy R., Belloso W.H., et al. Changes in inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers: a randomized comparison of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011, 56(1):36-43.
    • (2011) JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Baker, J.V.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Duprez, D.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Tracy, R.5    Belloso, W.H.6
  • 58
    • 79952335046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection
    • Sandler N.G., Wand H., Roque A., Law M., Nason M.C., Nixon D.E., et al. Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection. JInfect Dis 2011, 203(6):780-790.
    • (2011) JInfect Dis , vol.203 , Issue.6 , pp. 780-790
    • Sandler, N.G.1    Wand, H.2    Roque, A.3    Law, M.4    Nason, M.C.5    Nixon, D.E.6
  • 59
    • 79151480350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of atherosclerosis and inflammation and mortality in patients with HIV infection
    • Mangili A., Polak J.F., Quach L.A., Gerrior J., Wanke C.A. Markers of atherosclerosis and inflammation and mortality in patients with HIV infection. Atherosclerosis 2011, 214(2):468-473.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.214 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-473
    • Mangili, A.1    Polak, J.F.2    Quach, L.A.3    Gerrior, J.4    Wanke, C.A.5
  • 60
    • 84872898083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between interleukin-6 levels and first-ever cerebrovascular events in patients with vascular risk factors
    • Miwa K., Tanaka M., Okazaki S., Furukado S., Sakaguchi M., Mochizuki H., et al. Association between interleukin-6 levels and first-ever cerebrovascular events in patients with vascular risk factors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2013, 33(2):400-405.
    • (2013) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 400-405
    • Miwa, K.1    Tanaka, M.2    Okazaki, S.3    Furukado, S.4    Sakaguchi, M.5    Mochizuki, H.6
  • 61
    • 0034681920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • Ridker P.M., Rifai N., Stampfer M.J., Hennekens C.H. Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation 2000, 101(15):1767-1772.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.15 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Hennekens, C.H.4
  • 62
    • 84861027663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of atherosclerosis: general paradigms and distinct pathogenic mechanisms among HIV-infected patients
    • Lo J., Plutzky J. The biology of atherosclerosis: general paradigms and distinct pathogenic mechanisms among HIV-infected patients. JInfect Dis 2012, 205(Suppl.):S368-S374.
    • (2012) JInfect Dis , vol.205 , pp. S368-S374
    • Lo, J.1    Plutzky, J.2
  • 63
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker P.M., Hennekens C.H., Buring J.E., Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. NEngl J Med 2000, 342(12):836-843.
    • (2000) NEngl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.12 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 64
    • 73449130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis
    • Kaptoge S., Di Angelantonio E., Lowe G., Pepys M.B., Thompson S.G., Collins R., et al. C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. Lancet 2010, 375(9709):132-140.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9709 , pp. 132-140
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Di Angelantonio, E.2    Lowe, G.3    Pepys, M.B.4    Thompson, S.G.5    Collins, R.6
  • 66
    • 0344850187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced levels of soluble and membrane-bound CD40 ligand in patients with unstable angina. Possible reflection of T lymphocyte and platelet involvement in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes
    • Aukrust P., Müller F., Ueland T., Berget T., Aaser E., Brunsvig A., et al. Enhanced levels of soluble and membrane-bound CD40 ligand in patients with unstable angina. Possible reflection of T lymphocyte and platelet involvement in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1999, 100(6):614-620.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 614-620
    • Aukrust, P.1    Müller, F.2    Ueland, T.3    Berget, T.4    Aaser, E.5    Brunsvig, A.6
  • 67
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. FRISC study group. Fragmin during instability in coronary artery disease
    • Lindahl B., Toss H., Siegbahn A., Venge P., Wallentin L. Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. FRISC study group. Fragmin during instability in coronary artery disease. NEngl J Med 2000 Oct 19, 343(16):1139-1147.
    • (2000) NEngl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.16 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn, A.3    Venge, P.4    Wallentin, L.5
  • 68
    • 0034094273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis in young human-immunodeficiency-virus-positive patients
    • Tabib A., Leroux C., Mornex J.F., Loire R. Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis in young human-immunodeficiency-virus-positive patients. Coron Artery Dis 2000, 11(1):41-46.
    • (2000) Coron Artery Dis , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Tabib, A.1    Leroux, C.2    Mornex, J.F.3    Loire, R.4
  • 70
    • 84857627386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients without coronary calcium
    • Hsue P.Y., Ordovas K., Lee T., Reddy G., Gotway M., Schnell A., et al. Carotid intima-media thickness among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients without coronary calcium. Am J Cardiol 2012, 109(5):742-747.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 742-747
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Ordovas, K.2    Lee, T.3    Reddy, G.4    Gotway, M.5    Schnell, A.6
  • 71
    • 79751470489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tcell activation and senescence predict subclinical carotid artery disease in HIV-infected women
    • Kaplan R.C., Sinclair E., Landay A.L., Lurain N., Sharrett A.R., Gange S.J., et al. Tcell activation and senescence predict subclinical carotid artery disease in HIV-infected women. JInfect Dis 2011, 203(4):452-463.
    • (2011) JInfect Dis , vol.203 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-463
    • Kaplan, R.C.1    Sinclair, E.2    Landay, A.L.3    Lurain, N.4    Sharrett, A.R.5    Gange, S.J.6
  • 72
    • 84866923510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell phenotypes, apoptosis and inflammation in HIV+ patients on virologically effective cART with early atherosclerosis
    • Merlini E.1, Luzi K., Suardi E., Barassi A., Cerrone M., Martínez J.S., et al. T-cell phenotypes, apoptosis and inflammation in HIV+ patients on virologically effective cART with early atherosclerosis. PLoS One 2012, 7(9):e46073.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. e46073
    • Merlini, E.1.1    Luzi, K.2    Suardi, E.3    Barassi, A.4    Cerrone, M.5    Martínez, J.S.6
  • 73
    • 80052912046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid intima-media thickness in a contemporary human immunodeficiency virus cohort
    • Baker J.V., Henry W.K., Patel P., Bush T.J., Conley L.J., Mack W.J., et al. Progression of carotid intima-media thickness in a contemporary human immunodeficiency virus cohort. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 53(8):826-835.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 826-835
    • Baker, J.V.1    Henry, W.K.2    Patel, P.3    Bush, T.J.4    Conley, L.J.5    Mack, W.J.6
  • 75
    • 0032693599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease. Am Heart J 1999, 138(5 Pt 2):S419-S420.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. S419-S420
    • Ross, R.1
  • 76
    • 71649108018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immunity and atherosclerosis
    • Andersson J., Libby P., Hansson G.K. Adaptive immunity and atherosclerosis. Clin Immunol 2010, 134(1):33-46.
    • (2010) Clin Immunol , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-46
    • Andersson, J.1    Libby, P.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 77
    • 84879295275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated chronic immune activation
    • Paiardini M., Muller-Trutwin M. HIV-associated chronic immune activation. Immunol Rev 2013, 254(1):78-101.
    • (2013) Immunol Rev , vol.254 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-101
    • Paiardini, M.1    Muller-Trutwin, M.2
  • 78
    • 79956319051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
    • Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature 2011, 473(7347):317-325.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , Issue.7347 , pp. 317-325
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 79
    • 0022523129 scopus 로고
    • Regional accumulations of T cells, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells in the human atherosclerotic plaque
    • Jonasson L., Holm J., Skalli O., Bondjers G., Hansson G.K. Regional accumulations of T cells, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells in the human atherosclerotic plaque. Arteriosclerosis 1986, 6(2):131-138.
    • (1986) Arteriosclerosis , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Jonasson, L.1    Holm, J.2    Skalli, O.3    Bondjers, G.4    Hansson, G.K.5
  • 80
    • 0030017028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a local immune response in atherosclerosis. CD4+ T cells infiltrate lesions of apolipoprotein-E-deficient mice
    • Zhou X., Stemme S., Hansson G.K. Evidence for a local immune response in atherosclerosis. CD4+ T cells infiltrate lesions of apolipoprotein-E-deficient mice. Am J Pathol 1996, 149(2):359-366.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-366
    • Zhou, X.1    Stemme, S.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 81
    • 84874650489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and proinflammatory CD8+ T lymphocytes promote development of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in apoE-deficient mice
    • Kyaw T., Winship A., Tay C., Kanellakis P., Hosseini H., Cao A., et al. Cytotoxic and proinflammatory CD8+ T lymphocytes promote development of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in apoE-deficient mice. Circulation 2013, 127(9):1028-1039.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.9 , pp. 1028-1039
    • Kyaw, T.1    Winship, A.2    Tay, C.3    Kanellakis, P.4    Hosseini, H.5    Cao, A.6
  • 82
    • 33644857973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with acute coronary syndrome show oligoclonal T-cell recruitment within unstable plaque: evidence for a local, intracoronary immunologic mechanism
    • De Palma R., Del Galdo F., Abbate G., Chiariello M., Calabró R., Forte L. Patients with acute coronary syndrome show oligoclonal T-cell recruitment within unstable plaque: evidence for a local, intracoronary immunologic mechanism. Circulation 2006, 113(5):640-646.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-646
    • De Palma, R.1    Del Galdo, F.2    Abbate, G.3    Chiariello, M.4    Calabró, R.5    Forte, L.6
  • 83
    • 0036131112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein 120 increases intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by human endothelial cells
    • Ren Z., Yao Q., Chen C. HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein 120 increases intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by human endothelial cells. Lab Invest 2002, 82(3):245-255.
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-255
    • Ren, Z.1    Yao, Q.2    Chen, C.3
  • 84
    • 84875536063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tat induces expression of ICAM-1 in HUVECs: implications for miR-221/-222 in HIV-associated cardiomyopathy
    • Duan M., Yao H., Hu G., Chen X., Lund A.K., Buch S.H.I.V. Tat induces expression of ICAM-1 in HUVECs: implications for miR-221/-222 in HIV-associated cardiomyopathy. PLoS One 2013, 8(3):e60170.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. e60170
    • Duan, M.1    Yao, H.2    Hu, G.3    Chen, X.4    Lund, A.K.5    Buch, S.H.I.V.6
  • 85
    • 77953291706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis
    • Matsushita K., van der Velde M., Astor B.C., Woodward M., Levey A.S., de Jong P.E., et al. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 2010, 375(9731):2073-2081.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9731 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Matsushita, K.1    van der Velde, M.2    Astor, B.C.3    Woodward, M.4    Levey, A.S.5    de Jong, P.E.6
  • 87
    • 65349085059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among women and men with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham heart study, 1950 to 2005
    • Preis S.R., Hwang S.J., Coady S., Pencina M.J., D'Agostino R.B., Savage P.J., et al. Trends in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among women and men with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham heart study, 1950 to 2005. Circulation 2009, 119(13):1728-1735.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.13 , pp. 1728-1735
    • Preis, S.R.1    Hwang, S.J.2    Coady, S.3    Pencina, M.J.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5    Savage, P.J.6
  • 88
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner S.M., Lehto S., Ronnemaa T., Pyorala K., Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. NEngl J Med 1998, 339(4):229-234.
    • (1998) NEngl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 89
    • 79957510243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of CD4+CD28null T-lymphocytes in diabetic patients: exploring new pathogenetic mechanisms of increased cardiovascular risk in diabetes mellitus
    • Giubilato S., Liuzzo G., Brugaletta S., Pitocco D., Graziani F., Smaldone C., et al. Expansion of CD4+CD28null T-lymphocytes in diabetic patients: exploring new pathogenetic mechanisms of increased cardiovascular risk in diabetes mellitus. Eur Heart J 2011, 32(10):1214-1226.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1214-1226
    • Giubilato, S.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Brugaletta, S.3    Pitocco, D.4    Graziani, F.5    Smaldone, C.6
  • 90
    • 0021213854 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of insulin-dependentdiabetes: a role for activated T lymphocytes
    • Alviggi L., Johnston C., Hoskins P.J., Tee D.E., Pyke D.A., Leslie R.D., et al. Pathogenesis of insulin-dependentdiabetes: a role for activated T lymphocytes. Lancet 1984, 2(8393):4-6.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8393 , pp. 4-6
    • Alviggi, L.1    Johnston, C.2    Hoskins, P.J.3    Tee, D.E.4    Pyke, D.A.5    Leslie, R.D.6
  • 91
    • 84871406504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased inflammation in atherosclerotic lesions of diabetic akita-LDLr(-)/(-) mice compared to nondiabetic LDLr(-)/(-) mice
    • 17616:176162
    • Engelbertsen D., To F., Dunér P., Kotova O., Söderberg I., Alm R., et al. Increased inflammation in atherosclerotic lesions of diabetic akita-LDLr(-)/(-) mice compared to nondiabetic LDLr(-)/(-) mice. Exp Diabetes Res 2012, 2012. 17616:176162.
    • (2012) Exp Diabetes Res , vol.2012
    • Engelbertsen, D.1    To, F.2    Dunér, P.3    Kotova, O.4    Söderberg, I.5    Alm, R.6
  • 92
    • 84885753789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of inflammation on health during chronic HIV infection
    • Deeks S.G., Tracy R., Douek D.C. Systemic effects of inflammation on health during chronic HIV infection. Immunity 2013, 39(4):633-645.
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-645
    • Deeks, S.G.1    Tracy, R.2    Douek, D.C.3
  • 93
    • 79952341800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose atorvastatin decreases cellular markers of immune activation without affecting HIV-1 RNA levels: results of a double-blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial
    • Ganesan A., Crum-Cianflone N., Higgins J., Qin J., Rehm C., Metcalf J., et al. High dose atorvastatin decreases cellular markers of immune activation without affecting HIV-1 RNA levels: results of a double-blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. JInfect Dis 2011, 203(6):756-764.
    • (2011) JInfect Dis , vol.203 , Issue.6 , pp. 756-764
    • Ganesan, A.1    Crum-Cianflone, N.2    Higgins, J.3    Qin, J.4    Rehm, C.5    Metcalf, J.6
  • 94
    • 84880246969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin attenuates platelet activation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected subjects on antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study
    • O'Brien M., Montenont E., Hu L., Nardi M.A., Valdes V., Merolla M., et al. Aspirin attenuates platelet activation and immune activation in HIV-1-infected subjects on antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study. JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr 2013, 63(3):280-288.
    • (2013) JAcquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-288
    • O'Brien, M.1    Montenont, E.2    Hu, L.3    Nardi, M.A.4    Valdes, V.5    Merolla, M.6
  • 95
    • 84878875269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunomodulatory nutritional intervention NR100157 reduced CD4+ T-cell decline and immune activation: a 1-year multicenter randomized controlled double-blind trial in HIV-infected persons not receiving antiretroviral therapy (The BITE Study)
    • Cahn P., Ruxrungtham K., Gazzard B., Diaz R.S., Gori A., Kotler D.P., et al. The immunomodulatory nutritional intervention NR100157 reduced CD4+ T-cell decline and immune activation: a 1-year multicenter randomized controlled double-blind trial in HIV-infected persons not receiving antiretroviral therapy (The BITE Study). Clin Infect Dis 2013, 57(1):139-146.
    • (2013) Clin Infect Dis , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-146
    • Cahn, P.1    Ruxrungtham, K.2    Gazzard, B.3    Diaz, R.S.4    Gori, A.5    Kotler, D.P.6
  • 96
    • 84860390171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific prebiotics modulate gut microbiota and immune activation in HAART-naive HIV-infected adults: results of the "COPA" pilot randomized trial
    • Gori A., Rizzardini G., Van't Land B., Amor K.B., van Schaik J., Torti C., et al. Specific prebiotics modulate gut microbiota and immune activation in HAART-naive HIV-infected adults: results of the "COPA" pilot randomized trial. Mucosal Immunol 2011, 4(5):554-563.
    • (2011) Mucosal Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 554-563
    • Gori, A.1    Rizzardini, G.2    Van't Land, B.3    Amor, K.B.4    van Schaik, J.5    Torti, C.6
  • 97
    • 84878318851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc in reducing early, ritonavir-induced atherogenesis and advanced plaque progression in mice
    • Cipriani S., Francisci D., Mencarelli A., Renga B., Schiaroli E., D'Amore C., et al. Efficacy of the CCR5 antagonist maraviroc in reducing early, ritonavir-induced atherogenesis and advanced plaque progression in mice. Circulation 2013, 127(21):2114-2124.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.21 , pp. 2114-2124
    • Cipriani, S.1    Francisci, D.2    Mencarelli, A.3    Renga, B.4    Schiaroli, E.5    D'Amore, C.6
  • 98
    • 33644803365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry inhibitor TAK-779 attenuates atherogenesis in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • van Wanrooij E.J., Happé H., Hauer A.D., de Vos P., Imanishi T., Fujiwara H., et al. HIV entry inhibitor TAK-779 attenuates atherogenesis in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005, 25(12):2642-2647.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2642-2647
    • van Wanrooij, E.J.1    Happé, H.2    Hauer, A.D.3    de Vos, P.4    Imanishi, T.5    Fujiwara, H.6
  • 99
    • 84885058930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy initiated within 6 months of HIV infection is associated with lower T-cell activation and smaller HIV reservoir size
    • Jain V., Hartogensis W., Bacchetti P., Hunt P.W., Hatano H., Sinclair E., et al. Antiretroviral therapy initiated within 6 months of HIV infection is associated with lower T-cell activation and smaller HIV reservoir size. JInfect Dis 2013, 208(8):1202-1211.
    • (2013) JInfect Dis , vol.208 , Issue.8 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Jain, V.1    Hartogensis, W.2    Bacchetti, P.3    Hunt, P.W.4    Hatano, H.5    Sinclair, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.