메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 1181-1202

Autoimmunity and inflammation in status epilepticus: From concepts to therapies

Author keywords

Autoimmune; Chronic epilepsy; FIRES; GABA; GAD; Hashimoto encephalitis; NMDA; Status epilepticus; VGKC

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLOBAZAM; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; ETIRACETAM; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PENTOBARBITAL; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PREDNISOLONE; PROPOFOL; RITUXIMAB; VALPROIC ACID; AUTOANTIBODY;

EID: 84907434905     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14737175.2014.956457     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 84907449758 scopus 로고
    • Pathologie expérimentale et physiologie pathologique
    • Delezenne C, editor.. Imprimerie de la Cour d'Appel; Paris
    • Delezenne C. Pathologie expérimentale et physiologie pathologique. In: Delezenne C, editor. Titres et Travaux Scientifiques. Imprimerie de la Cour d'Appel; Paris: 1912. p. 70-2
    • (1912) Titres et Travaux Scientifiques , pp. 70-72
    • Delezenne, C.1
  • 3
    • 36949066724 scopus 로고
    • Partial inhibition of antibody formation by means of anti-ribonucleoprotein serum
    • Jankovic BD, Isakovic K, Horvat J. Partial inhibition of antibody formation by means of anti-ribonucleoprotein serum. Nature 1961;190:1218-19
    • (1961) Nature , vol.190 , pp. 1218-1219
    • Jankovic, B.D.1    Isakovic, K.2    Horvat, J.3
  • 4
    • 2642703682 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response in rabbits following injection of sheep erythrocytes into lateral ventricle of brain
    • Jankovic BD, Draskoci M, Isakovic K. Antibody response in rabbits following injection of sheep erythrocytes into lateral ventricle of brain. Nature 1961;191:288-9
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 288-289
    • Jankovic, B.D.1    Draskoci, M.2    Isakovic, K.3
  • 5
    • 0021956898 scopus 로고
    • From immunoneurology to immunopsychiatry: Neuromodulating activity of anti-brain antibodies
    • Jankovic BD. From immunoneurology to immunopsychiatry: neuromodulating activity of anti-brain antibodies. Int Rev Neurobiol 1985;26:249-314
    • (1985) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 249-314
    • Jankovic, B.D.1
  • 6
    • 33644625777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain inflammation in epilepsy: Experimental and clinical evidence
    • Vezzani A, Granata T. Brain inflammation in epilepsy: experimental and clinical evidence. Epilepsia 2005;46(11):1724-43
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1724-1743
    • Vezzani, A.1    Granata, T.2
  • 7
    • 84897933220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and inflammation in the brain: Overview and pathophysiology
    • Vezzani A. Epilepsy and inflammation in the brain: overview and pathophysiology. Epilepsy Curr 2014;14(1):3-7
    • (2014) Epilepsy Curr , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Vezzani, A.1
  • 8
    • 79956323500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pivotal role of immunity and inflammatory processes in epilepsy is increasingly recognized: Introduction
    • Vezzani A, Ruegg S. The pivotal role of immunity and inflammatory processes in epilepsy is increasingly recognized: introduction. Epilepsia 2011;52(Suppl 3): 1-4
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 1-4
    • Vezzani, A.1    Ruegg, S.2
  • 9
    • 57349141812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for leukocyte-endothelial adhesion mechanisms in epilepsy
    • Fabene PF, Navarro Mora G, Martinello M, et al. A role for leukocyte-endothelial adhesion mechanisms in epilepsy. Nat Med 2008;14(12):1377-83
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Fabene, P.F.1    Navarro Mora, G.2    Martinello, M.3
  • 10
    • 46249118960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier disruption in post-traumatic epilepsy
    • Tomkins O, Shelef I, Kaizerman I, et al. Blood-brain barrier disruption in post-traumatic epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79(7):774-7
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 774-777
    • Tomkins, O.1    Shelef, I.2    Kaizerman, I.3
  • 11
    • 13244255559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysfunction and blood-brain barrier disruption in patients with Postconcussion syndrome
    • Korn A, Golan H, Melamed I, et al. Focal cortical dysfunction and blood-brain barrier disruption in patients with Postconcussion syndrome. J Clin Neurophysiol 2005;22(1): 1-9
    • (2005) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Korn, A.1    Golan, H.2    Melamed, I.3
  • 12
    • 84891508814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for inflammation in status epilepticus is revealed by a review of current therapeutic approaches
    • Janigro D, Iffland PH, et al. Marchi N, Granata T. A role for inflammation in status epilepticus is revealed by a review of current therapeutic approaches. Epilepsia 2013;54(Suppl 6):30-2
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 30-32
    • Janigro, D.1    Iffland, P.H.2    Marchi, N.3    Granata, T.4
  • 13
    • 79953135552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics
    • Marchi N, Granata T, Freri E, et al. Efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapy in a model of acute seizures and in a population of pediatric drug resistant epileptics. PLoS One 2011;6(3):e18200
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. e18200
    • Marchi, N.1    Granata, T.2    Freri, E.3
  • 14
    • 58149510132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of peripheral inflammation reduces the severity of status epilepticus
    • Marchi N, Fan Q, Ghosh C, et al. Antagonism of peripheral inflammation reduces the severity of status epilepticus. Neurobiol Dis 2009;33(2):171-81
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-181
    • Marchi, N.1    Fan, Q.2    Ghosh, C.3
  • 16
    • 75649099305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular injury and neuroinflammation in children with chronic intractable epilepsy
    • Choi J, Nordli DR Jr, Alden TD, et al. Cellular injury and neuroinflammation in children with chronic intractable epilepsy. J Neuroinflammation 2009;6:38
    • (2009) J Neuroinflammation , vol.6 , pp. 38
    • Choi, J.1    Nordli, D.R.2    Alden, T.D.3
  • 17
    • 84907435646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and epilepsies in adults
    • Rüegg S. Autoimmunity and epilepsies in adults. Epileptologie 2014;31:4-25
    • (2014) Epileptologie , vol.31 , pp. 4-25
    • Rüegg, S.1
  • 18
    • 67650739168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome profiling reveals TGF-beta signaling involvement in epileptogenesis
    • Cacheaux LP, Ivens S, David Y, et al. Transcriptome profiling reveals TGF-beta signaling involvement in epileptogenesis. J Neurosci 2009;29(28):8927-35
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , Issue.28 , pp. 8927-8935
    • Cacheaux, L.P.1    Ivens, S.2    David, Y.3
  • 19
    • 33846629927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier leakage may lead to progression of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • van Vliet EA, da Costa Araujo S, Redeker S, et al. Blood-brain barrier leakage may lead to progression of temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 2007;130(Pt 2):521-34
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 521-534
    • Van Vliet, E.A.1    Da Costa Araujo, S.2    Redeker, S.3
  • 20
    • 84860182383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier hypothesis in drug resistant epilepsy
    • Marchi N, Granata T, Alexopoulos A, Janigro D. The blood-brain barrier hypothesis in drug resistant epilepsy. Brain 2012;135(Pt 4):e211
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. e211
    • Marchi, N.1    Granata, T.2    Alexopoulos, A.3    Janigro, D.4
  • 21
    • 0023882909 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine: Effect on IgG subclasses in epileptic patients
    • Gilhus NE, Lea T. Carbamazepine: effect on IgG subclasses in epileptic patients. Epilepsia 1988;29(3):317-20
    • (1988) Epilepsia , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-320
    • Gilhus, N.E.1    Lea, T.2
  • 22
    • 0025965021 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of carbamazepine treatment in epileptic patients
    • Pacifici R, Paris L, Di Carlo S, et al. Immunologic aspects of carbamazepine treatment in epileptic patients. Epilepsia 1991;32(1):122-7
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-127
    • Pacifici, R.1    Paris, L.2    Di Carlo, S.3
  • 23
    • 0028969137 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of vigabatrin treatment in epileptic children
    • Pacifici R, Zuccaro P, Iannetti P, et al. Immunologic aspects of vigabatrin treatment in epileptic children. Epilepsia 1995;36(4): 423-6
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-426
    • Pacifici, R.1    Zuccaro, P.2    Iannetti, P.3
  • 24
    • 0027339505 scopus 로고
    • Immunological adverse effects of anticonvulsants. What is their clinical relevance?
    • De Ponti F, Lecchini S, Cosentino M, et al. Immunological adverse effects of anticonvulsants. What is their clinical relevance? Drug Saf 1993;8(3):235-50
    • (1993) Drug Saf , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-250
    • De Ponti, F.1    Lecchini, S.2    Cosentino, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031953382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antiepileptic therapy affect immune response?
    • De Sarro GB, Berlinghieri MC, Elia M, et al. Does antiepileptic therapy affect immune response? J Chemother 1998;10(2): 184-6
    • (1998) J Chemother , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-186
    • De Sarro, G.B.1    Berlinghieri, M.C.2    Elia, M.3
  • 26
    • 79955694311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and the immune system
    • Beghi E, Shorvon S. Antiepileptic drugs and the immune system. Epilepsia 2011; 52(Suppl 3):40-4
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 40-44
    • Beghi, E.1    Shorvon, S.2
  • 27
    • 84879117025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid: An anticonvulsant drug with potent antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties
    • Ximenes JC, de Oliveira Goncalves D, Siqueira RM, et al. Valproic acid: an anticonvulsant drug with potent antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2013;386(7):575-87
    • (2013) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.386 , Issue.7 , pp. 575-587
    • Ximenes, J.C.1    De Oliveira Goncalves, D.2    Siqueira, R.M.3
  • 28
    • 84864824870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid ameliorates inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats
    • Zhang Z, Zhang ZY, Wu Y, Schluesener HJ. Valproic acid ameliorates inflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis rats. Neuroscience 2012;221:140-50
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.221 , pp. 140-150
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhang, Z.Y.2    Wu, Y.3    Schluesener, H.J.4
  • 29
    • 15544387446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate pretreatment protects dopaminergic neurons from LPS-induced neurotoxicity in rat primary midbrain cultures: Role of microglia
    • Peng GS, Li G, Tzeng NS, et al. Valproate pretreatment protects dopaminergic neurons from LPS-induced neurotoxicity in rat primary midbrain cultures: role of microglia. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2005; 134(1):162-9
    • (2005) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-169
    • Peng, G.S.1    Li, G.2    Tzeng, N.S.3
  • 30
    • 34147199586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid-mediated neuroprotection in intracerebral hemorrhage via histone deacetylase inhibition and transcriptional activation
    • Sinn DI, Kim SJ, Chu K, et al. Valproic acid-mediated neuroprotection in intracerebral hemorrhage via histone deacetylase inhibition and transcriptional activation. Neurobiol Dis 2007;26(2): 464-72
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-472
    • Sinn, D.I.1    Kim, S.J.2    Chu, K.3
  • 31
    • 75949084962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam inhibits interleukin-1 beta inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and piriform cortex of epileptic rats
    • Kim JE, Choi HC, Song HK, et al. Levetiracetam inhibits interleukin-1 beta inflammatory responses in the hippocampus and piriform cortex of epileptic rats. Neurosci Lett 2010;471(2):94-9
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.471 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-99
    • Kim, J.E.1    Choi, H.C.2    Song, H.K.3
  • 32
    • 84892934710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia and epilepsy: Experimental investigation of antiepileptic drugs in an astroglia/microglia co-culture model of inflammation
    • Dambach H, Hinkerohe D, Prochnow N, et al. Glia and epilepsy: experimental investigation of antiepileptic drugs in an astroglia/microglia co-culture model of inflammation. Epilepsia 2014;55(1):184-92
    • (2014) Epilepsia , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-192
    • Dambach, H.1    Hinkerohe, D.2    Prochnow, N.3
  • 33
    • 0035710892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticonvulsant drugs on interleukins-1,-2 and-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
    • Verrotti A, Basciani F, Trotta D, et al. Effect of anticonvulsant drugs on interleukins-1,-2 and-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Clin Exp Med 2001;1(3):133-6
    • (2001) Clin Exp Med , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-136
    • Verrotti, A.1    Basciani, F.2    Trotta, D.3
  • 34
    • 76849090971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of diazepam on IFN-gamma production by human T cells
    • Wei M, Li L, Meng R, et al. Suppressive effect of diazepam on IFN-gamma production by human T cells. Int Immunopharmacol 2010;10(3):267-71
    • (2010) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-271
    • Wei, M.1    Li, L.2    Meng, R.3
  • 35
    • 80053616375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of super-refractory status epilepticus: A critical review of available therapies and a clinical treatment protocol
    • Shorvon S, Ferlisi M. The treatment of super-refractory status epilepticus: a critical review of available therapies and a clinical treatment protocol. Brain 2011;134(Pt 10): 2802-18
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 2802-2818
    • Shorvon, S.1    Ferlisi, M.2
  • 36
    • 84866929034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Dale O, Somogyi AA, Li Y, et al. Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Anesth Analg 2012;115(4):934-43
    • (2012) Anesth Analg , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 934-943
    • Dale, O.1    Somogyi, A.A.2    Li, Y.3
  • 37
    • 79957571097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine: State of the art
    • Loix S, De Kock M, Henin P. The anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine: state of the art. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2011; 62(1):47-58
    • (2011) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Loix, S.1    De Kock, M.2    Henin, P.3
  • 39
    • 84880469598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of autoantibodies for prediction of treatment response in patients with autoimmune epilepsy: Review of the literature and suggestions for clinical management
    • Bien CG. Value of autoantibodies for prediction of treatment response in patients with autoimmune epilepsy: review of the literature and suggestions for clinical management. Epilepsia 2013;54(Suppl 2): 48-55
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 48-55
    • Bien, C.G.1
  • 40
    • 84907434144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune epilepsie: Treatment overview
    • Viaccoz A, Laive P. Autoimmune epilepsie: treatment overview. Epileptologie 2014;31: 32-7
    • (2014) Epileptologie , vol.31 , pp. 32-37
    • Viaccoz, A.1    Laive, P.2
  • 41
    • 0026696406 scopus 로고
    • Hashimoto's encephalopathy: Toxic or autoimmune mechanism?
    • Ghawche F, Bordet R, Destee A. [Hashimoto's encephalopathy: toxic or autoimmune mechanism?]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1992;148(5):371-3
    • (1992) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.148 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-373
    • Ghawche, F.1    Bordet, R.2    Destee, A.3
  • 42
    • 0030497984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hashimoto's encephalopathy: Clinical and laboratory findings
    • Bostantjopoulou S, Zafiriou D, Katsarou Z, Kazis A. Hashimoto's encephalopathy: clinical and laboratory findings. Funct Neurol 1996;11(5):247-51
    • (1996) Funct Neurol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 247-251
    • Bostantjopoulou, S.1    Zafiriou, D.2    Katsarou, Z.3    Kazis, A.4
  • 43
    • 0030827742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple partial status epilepticus and antiglycolipid IgM antibodies: Possible epilepsy of autoimmune origin
    • Guillon B, de Ferron E, Feve JR, et al. Simple partial status epilepticus and antiglycolipid IgM antibodies: possible epilepsy of autoimmune origin. Arch Neurol 1997;54(10):1194-6
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1194-1196
    • Guillon, B.1    De Ferron, E.2    Feve, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 19244384129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes mellitus and epilepsia partialis continua in a 6-year-old boy with elevated anti-GAD65 antibodies
    • Olson JA, Olson DM, Sandborg C, et al. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and epilepsia partialis continua in a 6-year-old boy with elevated anti-GAD65 antibodies. Pediatrics 2002;109(3):E50
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. E50
    • Olson, J.A.1    Olson, D.M.2    Sandborg, C.3
  • 45
    • 0041318884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal glutamate receptor antibodies in a patient with elderly-onset refractory epilepsy
    • Tanaka Y, Nishida H, Yamada O, et al. [Intrathecal glutamate receptor antibodies in a patient with elderly-onset refractory epilepsy]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2003;43(6): 345-9
    • (2003) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 345-349
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Nishida, H.2    Yamada, O.3
  • 46
    • 0344033788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hashimoto's encephalopathy: Postmortem findings after fatal status epilepticus
    • Duffey P, Yee S, Reid IN, Bridges LR. Hashimoto's encephalopathy: postmortem findings after fatal status epilepticus. Neurology 2003;61(8):1124-6
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 1124-1126
    • Duffey, P.1    Yee, S.2    Reid, I.N.3    Bridges, L.R.4
  • 48
    • 4344685197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hashimoto's encephalopathy presenting with psychosis and generalized absence status
    • McKeon A, McNamara B, Sweeney B. Hashimoto's encephalopathy presenting with psychosis and generalized absence status. J Neurol 2004;251(8):1025-7
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , Issue.8 , pp. 1025-1027
    • McKeon, A.1    McNamara, B.2    Sweeney, B.3
  • 49
    • 25144467924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute encephalitis with anti-glutamate receptor antibodies presented with epilepsia partialis continua
    • Arai M, Takahashi Y. [Subacute encephalitis with anti-glutamate receptor antibodies presented with epilepsia partialis continua]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2005;45(8):610-12
    • (2005) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 610-612
    • Arai, M.1    Takahashi, Y.2
  • 50
    • 23944491606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic encephalitis associated with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome due to phenobarbital-A case report
    • Ito T, Ooishi C, Chiba A, et al. [Limbic encephalitis associated with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome due to phenobarbital-A case report]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2005;45(7):495-501
    • (2005) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 495-501
    • Ito, T.1    Ooishi, C.2    Chiba, A.3
  • 51
    • 33747128922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid encephalopathy presenting with epilepsia partialis continua
    • Aydin-Ozemir Z, Tuzun E, Baykan B, et al. Autoimmune thyroid encephalopathy presenting with epilepsia partialis continua. Clin EEG Neurosci 2006;37(3):204-9
    • (2006) Clin EEG Neurosci , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Aydin-Ozemir, Z.1    Tuzun, E.2    Baykan, B.3
  • 52
    • 34250658496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of methylprednisolone therapy in a case of non-herpetic acute encephalitis with antibodies against ionotropic glutamate receptor epsilon2 and delta2
    • Wada Y, Takahashi R, Yanagihara C, et al. [Successful use of methylprednisolone therapy in a case of non-herpetic acute encephalitis with antibodies against ionotropic glutamate receptor epsilon2 and delta2]. Brain Nerve 2007;59(5):527-32
    • (2007) Brain Nerve , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-532
    • Wada, Y.1    Takahashi, R.2    Yanagihara, C.3
  • 53
    • 34247175867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective immunoadsorption in neurologic complications of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Harscher S, Rummler S, Oelzner P, et al. [Selective immunoadsorption in neurologic complications of systemic lupus erythematosus]. Nervenarzt 2007;78(4): 441-4
    • (2007) Nervenarzt , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-444
    • Harscher, S.1    Rummler, S.2    Oelzner, P.3
  • 54
    • 35548987968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex partial status epilepticus as a manifestation of Hashimoto's encephalopathy
    • Tsai MH, Lee LH, Chen SD, et al. Complex partial status epilepticus as a manifestation of Hashimoto's encephalopathy. Seizure 2007;16(8):713-16
    • (2007) Seizure , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 713-716
    • Tsai, M.H.1    Lee, L.H.2    Chen, S.D.3
  • 55
    • 43249095163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide for anti-GAD antibodypositive refractory status epilepticus
    • Kanter IC, Huttner HB, Staykov D, et al. Cyclophosphamide for anti-GAD antibodypositive refractory status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2008;49(5):914-20
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 914-920
    • Kanter, I.C.1    Huttner, H.B.2    Staykov, D.3
  • 56
    • 70449635816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex partial status epilepticus revealing anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
    • Bayreuther C, Bourg V, Dellamonica J, et al. Complex partial status epilepticus revealing anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Epileptic Disord 2009;11(3):261-5
    • (2009) Epileptic Disord , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-265
    • Bayreuther, C.1    Bourg, V.2    Dellamonica, J.3
  • 57
    • 70350291549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe epilepsy preceding by four months the onset of scleroderma en coup de sabre
    • Sartori S, Martini G, Calderone M, et al. Severe epilepsy preceding by four months the onset of scleroderma en coup de sabre. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009;27(3 Suppl 54): 64-7
    • (2009) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 64-67
    • Sartori, S.1    Martini, G.2    Calderone, M.3
  • 58
    • 70449523457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsia partialis continua in type 1 diabetes: Evolution into epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-waves during slow sleep
    • Baglietto MG, Mancardi MM, Giannattasio A, et al. Epilepsia partialis continua in type 1 diabetes: evolution into epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-waves during slow sleep. Neurol Sci 2009;30(6):509-12
    • (2009) Neurol Sci , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 509-512
    • Baglietto, M.G.1    Mancardi, M.M.2    Giannattasio, A.3
  • 59
    • 65649130790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor antibodies in limbic encephalitis alter synaptic receptor location
    • Lai M, Hughes EG, Peng X, et al. AMPA receptor antibodies in limbic encephalitis alter synaptic receptor location. Ann Neurol 2009;65(4):424-34
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-434
    • Lai, M.1    Hughes, E.G.2    Peng, X.3
  • 60
    • 77953407726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient phonemic paraphasia by bilateral hippocampus lesion in a case of limbic encephalitis
    • Kishi M, Sakakibara R, Ogata T, Ogawa E. Transient phonemic paraphasia by bilateral hippocampus lesion in a case of limbic encephalitis. Neurol Int 2010;2(1):e8
    • (2010) Neurol Int , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. e8
    • Kishi, M.1    Sakakibara, R.2    Ogata, T.3    Ogawa, E.4
  • 61
    • 77952988389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nmethyl-D-Aspartate antibody encephalitis: Temporal progression of clinical and paraclinical observations in a predominantly non-paraneoplastic disorder of both sexes
    • Irani SR, Bera K, Waters P, et al. Nmethyl-D-Aspartate antibody encephalitis: temporal progression of clinical and paraclinical observations in a predominantly non-paraneoplastic disorder of both sexes. Brain 2010(Pt 6):1655-67
    • (2010) Brain , pp. 1655-1667
    • Irani, S.R.1    Bera, K.2    Waters, P.3
  • 62
    • 72049088768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the GABA(B) receptor in limbic encephalitis with seizures: Case series and characterisation of the antigen
    • Lancaster E, Lai M, Peng X, et al. Antibodies to the GABA(B) receptor in limbic encephalitis with seizures: case series and characterisation of the antigen. Lancet Neurol 2010;9(1):67-76
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Lancaster, E.1    Lai, M.2    Peng, X.3
  • 63
    • 78650014731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of NMDA receptor antibodies in encephalitis of unknown origin
    • Pruss H, Dalmau J, Harms L, et al. Retrospective analysis of NMDA receptor antibodies in encephalitis of unknown origin. Neurology 2010;75(19):1735-9
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.19 , pp. 1735-1739
    • Pruss, H.1    Dalmau, J.2    Harms, L.3
  • 64
    • 71849117279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic encephalopathy in children possibly related to immune-mediated pathogenesis
    • Specchio N, Fusco L, Claps D, Vigevano F. Epileptic encephalopathy in children possibly related to immune-mediated pathogenesis. Brain Dev 2010;32(1):51-6
    • (2010) Brain Dev , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Specchio, N.1    Fusco, L.2    Claps, D.3    Vigevano, F.4
  • 65
    • 84860418453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor encephalitis-expanding the clinical spectrum
    • Nath U, Warren NM, Ali H. NMDA receptor encephalitis-expanding the clinical spectrum. BMJ Case Rep 2011;2011
    • (2011) BMJ Case Rep , vol.2011
    • Nath, U.1    Warren, N.M.2    Ali, H.3
  • 66
    • 80054942331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated VGKC-complex antibodies in a boy with fever-induced refractory epileptic encephalopathy in school-Age children (FIRES)
    • Illingworth MA, Hanrahan D, Anderson CE, et al. Elevated VGKC-complex antibodies in a boy with fever-induced refractory epileptic encephalopathy in school-Age children (FIRES). Dev Med Child Neurol 2011; 53(11):1053-7
    • (2011) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Illingworth, M.A.1    Hanrahan, D.2    Anderson, C.E.3
  • 67
    • 82955210356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in the Ophelia syndrome
    • Lancaster E, Martinez-Hernandez E, Titulaer MJ, et al. Antibodies to metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in the Ophelia syndrome. Neurology 2011;77(18): 1698-701
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.18 , pp. 1698-1701
    • Lancaster, E.1    Martinez-Hernandez, E.2    Titulaer, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 79952412166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA (B) receptor antibodies in limbic encephalitis and anti-GAD-Associated neurologic disorders
    • Boronat A, Sabater L, Saiz A, et al. GABA (B) receptor antibodies in limbic encephalitis and anti-GAD-Associated neurologic disorders. Neurology 2011;76(9): 795-800
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 795-800
    • Boronat, A.1    Sabater, L.2    Saiz, A.3
  • 69
    • 79952528976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of caspr2, an autoantigen of encephalitis and neuromyotonia
    • Lancaster E, Huijbers MG, Bar V, et al. Investigations of caspr2, an autoantigen of encephalitis and neuromyotonia. Ann Neurol 2011;69(2):303-11
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Lancaster, E.1    Huijbers, M.G.2    Bar, V.3
  • 70
    • 79954625542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VGKC antibodies in pediatric encephalitis presenting with status epilepticus
    • Suleiman J, Brenner T, Gill D, et al. VGKC antibodies in pediatric encephalitis presenting with status epilepticus. Neurology 2011;76(14):1252-5
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.14 , pp. 1252-1255
    • Suleiman, J.1    Brenner, T.2    Gill, D.3
  • 71
    • 80255136276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): Pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome: A multicenter study on 77 children
    • Kramer U, Chi CS, Lin KL, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome: a multicenter study on 77 children. Epilepsia 2011;52(11):1956-65
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 1956-1965
    • Kramer, U.1    Chi, C.S.2    Lin, K.L.3
  • 72
    • 84867192164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated status epilepticus: A retrospective multicenter survey
    • Holzer FJ, Rossetti AO, Heritier-Barras AC, et al. Antibody-mediated status epilepticus: a retrospective multicenter survey. Eur Neurol 2012;68(5):310-17
    • (2012) Eur Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 310-317
    • Holzer, F.J.1    Rossetti, A.O.2    Heritier-Barras, A.C.3
  • 73
    • 84868677603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies with different neurological findings in childhood
    • Ozkan M, Aksoy A, Cenesiz F, et al. The association of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies with different neurological findings in childhood. Epilepsy Behav 2012;25(3):464-7
    • (2012) Epilepsy Behav , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-467
    • Ozkan, M.1    Aksoy, A.2    Cenesiz, F.3
  • 74
    • 84866108179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiglutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies in children with encephalitis and status epilepticus
    • Lin JJ, Lin KL, Hsia SH, et al. Antiglutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies in children with encephalitis and status epilepticus. Pediatr Neurol 2012;47(4): 252-8
    • (2012) Pediatr Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 252-258
    • Lin, J.J.1    Lin, K.L.2    Hsia, S.H.3
  • 75
    • 84863954404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis-case report
    • Motta E, Golba A, Kazibutowska Z, et al. [Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis-case report]. Neurol Neurochir Pol 2012;46(3): 288-93
    • (2012) Neurol Neurochir Pol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 288-293
    • Motta, E.1    Golba, A.2    Kazibutowska, Z.3
  • 76
    • 84864310163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic and seizure manifestations in two patients with folate receptor autoimmune antibody-mediated primary cerebral folate deficiency
    • Steele SU, Cheah SM, Veerapandiyan A, et al. Electroencephalographic and seizure manifestations in two patients with folate receptor autoimmune antibody-mediated primary cerebral folate deficiency. Epilepsy Behav 2012;24(4):507-12
    • (2012) Epilepsy Behav , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-512
    • Steele, S.U.1    Cheah, S.M.2    Veerapandiyan, A.3
  • 77
    • 84860910567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune epilepsy: Clinical characteristics and response to immunotherapy
    • Quek AM, Britton JW, McKeon A, et al. Autoimmune epilepsy: clinical characteristics and response to immunotherapy. Arch Neurol 2012;69(5):582-93
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 582-593
    • Quek, A.M.1    Britton, J.W.2    McKeon, A.3
  • 78
    • 84879460353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VGKC complex antibodies in pediatric severe acute encephalitis: A study and literature review
    • Lin JJ, Lin KL, Hsia SH, et al. VGKC complex antibodies in pediatric severe acute encephalitis: a study and literature review. Brain Dev 2013;35(7):630-5
    • (2013) Brain Dev , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 630-635
    • Lin, J.J.1    Lin, K.L.2    Hsia, S.H.3
  • 79
    • 84892561664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis presenting with total insomnia-A case report
    • Marques IB, Teotonio R, Cunha C, et al. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis presenting with total insomnia-A case report. J Neurol Sci 2014;336(1-2):276-80
    • (2014) J Neurol Sci , vol.336 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 276-280
    • Marques, I.B.1    Teotonio, R.2    Cunha, C.3
  • 80
    • 84887447855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological evidence that hippocampal atrophy following status epilepticus is a result of neuronal necrosis
    • Kumar G, Mittal S, Moudgil SS, et al. Histopathological evidence that hippocampal atrophy following status epilepticus is a result of neuronal necrosis. J Neurol Sci 2013;334(1-2):186-91
    • (2013) J Neurol Sci , vol.334 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 186-191
    • Kumar, G.1    Mittal, S.2    Moudgil, S.S.3
  • 81
    • 84884696838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opercular myoclonic-Anarthric status epilepticus due to glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody-Associated encephalitis
    • Monnerat BZ, Velasco TR, Nakano FN, et al. Opercular myoclonic-Anarthric status epilepticus due to glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody-Associated encephalitis. Epileptic Disord 2013;15(3): 342-6
    • (2013) Epileptic Disord , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-346
    • Monnerat, B.Z.1    Velasco, T.R.2    Nakano, F.N.3
  • 82
    • 84876414616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hashimoto's encephalopathy: A rare cause of status epilepticus
    • Doe De Maindreville A, Gombert C, Thiriaux A, et al. [Hashimoto's encephalopathy: a rare cause of status epilepticus]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2013; 169(4):345-9
    • (2013) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-349
    • Doe De Maindreville, A.1    Gombert, C.2    Thiriaux, A.3
  • 83
    • 84883316745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-convulsive status epilepticus associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody
    • Cikrikcili U, Ulusoy C, Turan S, et al. Non-convulsive status epilepticus associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody. Clinical EEG Neurosci 2013;44(3):232-6
    • (2013) Clinical EEG Neurosci , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-236
    • Cikrikcili, U.1    Ulusoy, C.2    Turan, S.3
  • 84
    • 84872123546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange in cryptogenic new onset refractory status epilepticus
    • Li J, Saldivar C, Maganti RK. Plasma exchange in cryptogenic new onset refractory status epilepticus. Seizure 2013; 22(1):70-3
    • (2013) Seizure , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-73
    • Li, J.1    Saldivar, C.2    Maganti, R.K.3
  • 85
    • 84875213775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five cases of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) syndrome: Outcomes with early immunotherapy
    • Gall CR, Jumma O, Mohanraj R. Five cases of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) syndrome: outcomes with early immunotherapy. Seizure 2013;22(3):217-20
    • (2013) Seizure , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-220
    • Gall, C.R.1    Jumma, O.2    Mohanraj, R.3
  • 86
    • 84876222382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus as manifestation of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a healthy child
    • Mameli C, Dilillo D, Spiri D, et al. Status epilepticus as manifestation of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a healthy child. Pediatr Neurol 2013;48(5): 418-20
    • (2013) Pediatr Neurol , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-420
    • Mameli, C.1    Dilillo, D.2    Spiri, D.3
  • 87
    • 84873339590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis and antibodies to dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein-6, a subunit of Kv4. 2 potassium channels
    • Boronat A, Gelfand JM, Gresa-Arribas N, et al. Encephalitis and antibodies to dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein-6, a subunit of Kv4.2 potassium channels. Ann Neurol 2013;73(1):120-8
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-128
    • Boronat, A.1    Gelfand, J.M.2    Gresa-Arribas, N.3
  • 88
    • 84904394157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic periodic lateralised epileptic discharges and anti-N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor antibodies
    • Sakakibara E, Takahashi Y, Murata Y, et al. Chronic periodic lateralised epileptic discharges and anti-N-methyl-D-Aspartate receptor antibodies. Epileptic Disord 2014; 16(2):218-22
    • (2014) Epileptic Disord , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-222
    • Sakakibara, E.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Murata, Y.3
  • 89
    • 84901198330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspr2 antibody limbic encephalitis is associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis and thymoma
    • Lee CH, Lin JJ, Lin KJ, et al. Caspr2 antibody limbic encephalitis is associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis and thymoma. J Neurol Sci 2014;341(1-2): 36-40
    • (2014) J Neurol Sci , vol.341 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 36-40
    • Lee, C.H.1    Lin, J.J.2    Lin, K.J.3
  • 90
    • 84894261654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis with refractory seizures, status epilepticus, and antibodies to the GABAA receptor: A case series, characterisation of the antigen, and analysis of the effects of antibodies
    • Petit-Pedrol M, Armangue T, Peng X, et al. Encephalitis with refractory seizures, status epilepticus, and antibodies to the GABAA receptor: a case series, characterisation of the antigen, and analysis of the effects of antibodies. Lancet Neurol 2014;13(3):276-86
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-286
    • Petit-Pedrol, M.1    Armangue, T.2    Peng, X.3
  • 91
    • 84902205429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy
    • Toledano M, Britton JW, McKeon A, et al. Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy. Neurology 2014; 82(18):1578-86
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , Issue.18 , pp. 1578-1586
    • Toledano, M.1    Britton, J.W.2    McKeon, A.3
  • 92
    • 84891541050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIRES and IHHE: Delineation of the syndromes
    • Nabbout R. FIRES and IHHE: delineation of the syndromes. Epilepsia 2013; 54(Suppl 6):54-6
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 54-56
    • Nabbout, R.1
  • 93
    • 78649999100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus
    • Nabbout R, Vezzani A, Dulac O, Chiron C. Acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus. Lancet Neurol 2011;10(1):99-108
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Nabbout, R.1    Vezzani, A.2    Dulac, O.3    Chiron, C.4
  • 94
    • 80053607649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): Does duration of anesthesia affect outcome?
    • Kramer U, Chi CS, Lin KL, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): does duration of anesthesia affect outcome? Epilepsia 2011;52(Suppl 8):28-30
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 28-30
    • Kramer, U.1    Chi, C.S.2    Lin, K.L.3
  • 95
    • 84902258047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antineuronal antibodies in children with encephalopathy and febrile status epilepticus
    • Lin KL, Wang HS. Role of antineuronal antibodies in children with encephalopathy and febrile status epilepticus. Pediatr Neonatol 2014;55(3):161-7
    • (2014) Pediatr Neonatol , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-167
    • Lin, K.L.1    Wang, H.S.2
  • 96
    • 79958775260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood refractory focal epilepsy following acute febrile encephalopathy
    • Specchio N, Fusco L, Claps D, et al. Childhood refractory focal epilepsy following acute febrile encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol 2011;18(7):952-61
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 952-961
    • Specchio, N.1    Fusco, L.2    Claps, D.3
  • 97
    • 79960923819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset refractory convulsive status epilepticus associated with serum neuropil auto-Antibodies in a school aged child
    • Milh M, Villeneuve N, Chapon F, et al. New onset refractory convulsive status epilepticus associated with serum neuropil auto-Antibodies in a school aged child. Brain Dev 2011;33(8):687-91
    • (2011) Brain Dev , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 687-691
    • Milh, M.1    Villeneuve, N.2    Chapon, F.3
  • 98
    • 78649267958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ketogenic diet in severe refractory status epilepticus initiating fever induced refractory epileptic encephalopathy in school age children (FIRES)
    • Nabbout R, Mazzuca M, Hubert P, et al. Efficacy of ketogenic diet in severe refractory status epilepticus initiating fever induced refractory epileptic encephalopathy in school age children (FIRES). Epilepsia 2010;51(10):2033-7
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , Issue.10 , pp. 2033-2037
    • Nabbout, R.1    Mazzuca, M.2    Hubert, P.3
  • 99
    • 84868576220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia for febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome in two patients
    • Lin JJ, Lin KL, Hsia SH, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia for febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome in two patients. Pediatr Neurol 2012;47(6):448-50
    • (2012) Pediatr Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-450
    • Lin, J.J.1    Lin, K.L.2    Hsia, S.H.3
  • 100
    • 84927702882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ketogenic diet as broad-spectrum treatment for super-refractory pediatric status epilepticus: Challenges in implementation in the pediatric and neonatal intensive care units
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Cobo NH, Sankar R, Murata KK, et al. The ketogenic diet as broad-spectrum treatment for super-refractory pediatric status epilepticus: challenges in implementation in the pediatric and neonatal intensive care units. J Child Neurol 2014. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2014) J Child Neurol
    • Cobo, N.H.1    Sankar, R.2    Murata, K.K.3
  • 101
    • 60749090581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective properties of calorie restriction, the ketogenic diet, and ketone bodies
    • Maalouf M, Rho JM, Mattson MP. The neuroprotective properties of calorie restriction, the ketogenic diet, and ketone bodies. Brain Res Rev 2009;59(2):293-315
    • (2009) Brain Res Rev , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-315
    • Maalouf, M.1    Rho, J.M.2    Mattson, M.P.3
  • 102
    • 77949526140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced pain and inflammation in juvenile and adult rats fed a ketogenic diet
    • Ruskin DN, Kawamura M, Masino SA. Reduced pain and inflammation in juvenile and adult rats fed a ketogenic diet. PLoS One 2009;4(12):e8349
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. e8349
    • Ruskin, D.N.1    Kawamura, M.2    Masino, S.A.3
  • 103
    • 77956972404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities of ketogenic diet on MPTP-induced neurotoxicity
    • Yang X, Cheng B. Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities of ketogenic diet on MPTP-induced neurotoxicity. J Mol Neurosci 2010;42(2):145-53
    • (2010) J Mol Neurosci , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Yang, X.1    Cheng, B.2
  • 104
    • 62849110915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic hypothermia and controlled normothermia in the intensive care unit: Practical considerations, side effects, and cooling methods
    • Polderman KH, Herold I. Therapeutic hypothermia and controlled normothermia in the intensive care unit: practical considerations, side effects, and cooling methods. Crit Care Med 2009;37(3): 1101-20
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 1101-1120
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Herold, I.2
  • 105
    • 79952455400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and epilepsy
    • Li G, Bauer S, Nowak M, et al. Cytokines and epilepsy. Seizure 2011;20(3):249-56
    • (2011) Seizure , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-256
    • Li, G.1    Bauer, S.2    Nowak, M.3
  • 106
    • 79951578573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights
    • Coutinho AE, Chapman KE. The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011;335(1):2-13
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.335 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-13
    • Coutinho, A.E.1    Chapman, K.E.2
  • 107
    • 84891777392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone exacerbates cerebral edema and brain injury following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus
    • Duffy BA, Chun KP, Ma D, et al. Dexamethasone exacerbates cerebral edema and brain injury following lithium-pilocarpine induced status epilepticus. Neurobiol Dis 2014;63:229-36
    • (2014) Neurobiol Dis , vol.63 , pp. 229-236
    • Duffy, B.A.1    Chun, K.P.2    Ma, D.3
  • 108
    • 84875410765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: How does IgG modulate the immune system
    • Schwab I, Nimmerjahn F. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: how does IgG modulate the immune system? Nat Rev Immunol 2013;13(3):176-89
    • (2013) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-189
    • Schwab, I.1    Nimmerjahn, F.2
  • 109
    • 84879384838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange: Concepts, mechanisms, and an overview of the American Society for Apheresis guidelines
    • Winters JL. Plasma exchange: concepts, mechanisms, and an overview of the American Society for Apheresis guidelines. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2012;2012:7-12
    • (2012) Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program , vol.2012 , pp. 7-12
    • Winters, J.L.1
  • 110
    • 78751617857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guideline update: Plasmapheresis in neurologic disorders: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Cortese I, Chaudhry V, So YT, et al. Evidence-based guideline update: plasmapheresis in neurologic disorders: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2011; 76(3):294-300
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-300
    • Cortese, I.1    Chaudhry, V.2    So, Y.T.3
  • 111
    • 77953992139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice- evidence-based approach from the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis
    • Szczepiorkowski ZM, Winters JL, Bandarenko N, et al. Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice- evidence-based approach from the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis. J Clin Apher 2010; 25(3):83-177
    • (2010) J Clin Apher , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 83-177
    • Szczepiorkowski, Z.M.1    Winters, J.L.2    Bandarenko, N.3
  • 112
    • 33745263037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab, an anti-cd20 monoclonal antibody: History and mechanism of action
    • Pescovitz MD. Rituximab, an anti-cd20 monoclonal antibody: history and mechanism of action. Am J Transplant 2006;6(5 Pt 1):859-66
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 859-866
    • Pescovitz, M.D.1
  • 113
    • 39749182212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of rituximab: Improving survival outcomes in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Molina A. A decade of rituximab: improving survival outcomes in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Rev Med 2008;59:237-50
    • (2008) Ann Rev Med , vol.59 , pp. 237-250
    • Molina, A.1
  • 114
    • 84891619784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: An update
    • Mok CC. Rituximab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: an update. Drug Des Devel Ther 2014;8:87-100
    • (2014) Drug des Devel Ther , vol.8 , pp. 87-100
    • Mok, C.C.1
  • 115
    • 84872411868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: An observational cohort study
    • Titulaer MJ, McCracken L, Gabilondo I, et al. Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12(2):157-65
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-165
    • Titulaer, M.J.1    McCracken, L.2    Gabilondo, I.3
  • 117
    • 84895827448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketogenic diet for adults in super-refractory status epilepticus
    • Thakur KT, Probasco JC, Hocker SE, et al. Ketogenic diet for adults in super-refractory status epilepticus. Neurology 2014;82(8): 665-70
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 665-670
    • Thakur, K.T.1    Probasco, J.C.2    Hocker, S.E.3
  • 118
    • 84864651252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of therapies in refractory and super-refractory convulsive status epilepticus and recommendations for therapy
    • Ferlisi M, Shorvon S. The outcome of therapies in refractory and super-refractory convulsive status epilepticus and recommendations for therapy. Brain 2012; 135(Pt 8):2314-28
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2314-2328
    • Ferlisi, M.1    Shorvon, S.2
  • 119
    • 0034949125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel antibodies in two patients with reversible limbic encephalitis
    • Buckley C, Oger J, Clover L, et al. Potassium channel antibodies in two patients with reversible limbic encephalitis. Ann Neurol 2001;50(1):73-8
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Buckley, C.1    Oger, J.2    Clover, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.